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Document ID: IPF 10-022
VINNOVA Dnr: 2010 - 04589
Report on Training for the Implementa-tion Group
Deliverable D4.2 INNO-Partnering Forum
www.proinno-europe.eu/partnering-forum
PAGE 2
Description of the deliverable
This is a formal delivery D4.2 within WP4 of the INNO-Partnering Forum (IPF) project.
This interim report comprises of 8 separate documents related to the actual training given to the Implementation Group in Brussels 27.-28.5.2010 and in Helsinki 14.-15.6.2010. The training at EFQM in Brussels and the pilot assess-ment at Tekes in Helsinki were integrated so that the participants all in all gained 5 days experience in using the EFQM Excellence Model to assess innova-tion agencies.
The participants of the training module in Brussels were:
Eelco Denekamp, Agentschap NL (Innovatie)
David Golding, Technology Strategy Board
Matti Hiltunen, Tekes
Mariana Karepova, Austrian Research Promotion Agency
Martin Lyes, Enterprise Ireland
Åsa Minoz, Vinnova
Kjell-Håkan Närfelt, Vinnova
Terence O'Donnell, Enterprise Ireland
Julie Soutter, Technology Strategy Board
Heikki Uusi-Honko, Tekes
A Pilot Assessment Team for the site visit at Tekes was formed out of these 10 experts (Eelco Denekamp, David Golding, Martin Lyes, Åsa Minoz, Kjell-Håkan Närfelt and Julie Soutter).
The contents of the training and the pilot assessment are documented in sepa-rate documents:
www.proinno-europe.eu/partnering-forum
PAGE 3
1. Invitation letter (2-648423-EFQM Training May 27th to 28th invi-tation.docx)
2. Training course agenda (EFQM InnoNets Training Agenda.docx)
3. Training materials (DOKU n704219 v1 EFQM s customized train-ing course.pdf)
4. Presentation of the key information about an innovation agency (Tekes) using the EFQM Template (3-661751 Key Information about Tekes.pdf)
5. Presentation of the key procedures applied by an innovation agency (Tekes) using the EFQM template (4-656737 Tekes ena-ble map.pdf)
6. Background information about results analysis at an innovation agency (Tekes) (DOKU n676728 v4 Background for the Analysis of Results at Tekes 14-15.6.2010.pdf)
7. Tekes Site Visit Programme 13.-14.6.2010.docx
8. The Feedback Report of the Pilot Assessment (WP4 EFQM Tekes Feedback report pilot assessment.doc)
Stockholm 2010-10-28
Jenni Nordborg
Project Coordinator
INNO-Partnering Forum
Dissemination level:
The following dissemination level has been assigned for this report/deliverable accor-dingly to the Description of Work: CO/RE =Confidential / Restricted.
March 17, 2010 Heikki Uusi-Honko, +358 50 5577 825
1
EFQM Excellence Model Training Date: May 27th – 28th, 2010 Time: 8:30 – 17:30 on the 27th, 8:30-16:00 on the 28th Place: Marriott Courtyard Hotel, Brussels
Background
In the INNO-Partnering Forum project (Work Package IV), the EFQM Excellence model is used as a starting point and practical tool for the identification of good practices and assessing organisational excellence. The model will also be used as a reference in the conceptual analysis of efficiency and effectiveness of organisations within the public innovation service system, resulting in a shared picture of the role of an agency within the common framework model. In order to enable a swift start for the actual use of the EFQM Excellence model, a specific training has been planned together with the European Foundation of Quality Management. The primary objective of the training is to provide the participants with the knowledge and expertise necessary to conduct assessment of innovation agencies and to identify best practices. The training is based on the generic EFQM Excellence model, but it will also directly help the participants to interpret the model for their own organisations. Thus effective support for the expected next steps of the project will be realized within a short two day seminar. It is expected that each participating agency be represented by at least one expert in the training. The expert should be the Management Team member, unless the further work within the Work Package IV is assigned to someone else. The co-ordinator (Vinnova) and the Work Package leader (Tekes) should each be represented at least by two participants, and the option of several participants is also open for others if their work within the Work Package benefits from this. The costs of the training seminar will be covered by the WP leader, but each participant is expected to cover their own travel expenses. After registration, detailed information about the suggested accommodation will be sent to participants.
Preliminary agenda May 27th – 28th
Morning 27th:
Introduction, agenda and goals
Understanding EFQM model and the overall assessment process
Practical exercise on common processes and result areas for innovation agencies
March 17, 2010 Heikki Uusi-Honko, +358 50 5577 825
2
Afternoon 27th:
Understanding the role of an innovation agency and its strategy before conducting an assessment
Practical exercise on understanding stakeholder expectations for innovation agencies and identifying site visit subjects in the context of the Tekes peer assessment
Presentation on RADAR as an assessment tool Morning 28th:
Practical exercise on using RADAR (peer assessment of preliminary documentation of Tekes case)
Afternoon 28th:
Wrap up on assessment process for peer assessment
Preparation of the Tekes site visit plan
Using RADAR to help document and communicate best practices
Conclusions and next steps for the project Please see this preliminary program as an early concept that will still be developed. The revised programme will be sent to participants closer to the training. The training will be held in the Marriott Courtyard hotel in Brussels (between the airport and city center, http://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/brucy-courtyard-brussels/ ) and the training will be given by EFQM experts. Due to the early start on the first morning, it is recommendable to arrive on the previous evening when there will be an informal get-together meeting in the hotel. Please send in your registration to Katariina Patey ([email protected]) by Tuesday March 30th at the latest. An email will do, but please include the information on your expected arrival date (26th or 27th). Please also state if there is anything else that should be considered for in the practical arrangements, like dietary restrictions, etc.
March 17, 2010 Heikki Uusi-Honko, +358 50 5577 825
1
EFQM Excellence Model Training Date: May 27th – 28th, 2010 Time: 8:30 – 17:30 on the 27th, 8:30-16:00 on the 28th Place: Marriott Courtyard Hotel, Brussels
Agenda of the course Day 1 morning Module 1
Course Overview, Objectives & Introductions Why are we here? What is Excellence? The EFQM Excellence Model
Coffee Break Module 2
RADAR Logic as an assessment Tool Practical exercise, assessing with RADAR - exercise
lunch Day 1 Afternoon Module 2 (continuation)
Practical exercise, assessing with RADAR – practicing with a standard case study Debrief RADAR exercise Further recommendations
Coffee Break Module 3
Understanding an innovation agency before conducting an assessment: Stakeholders, Strategic challenges, High level Process map, Key indicators...
Practical exercise around Tekes assessment (small team exercise and plenary) o Compare and contrast with other innovation agencies o What is specific about Tekes? o What are its strategic challenges? o What else we need to know?
Dinner
March 17, 2010 Heikki Uusi-Honko, +358 50 5577 825
2
Day 2 morning Module 4 Identifying site visit subjects prior to the assessment Preparing Tekes assessment: identifying site visit subjects for tekes assessment (small team
exercise and plenary) Coffee Break Module 5 Developing a site visit plan Preparing Tekes assessment: Developing an high level site visit plan lunch Day 2 Afternoon Module 6 (continuation) Conducting interviews (this may include some exercise depending on time) Preparing Tekes assessment: starting to identify questions for Tekes assessment Coffee Break Module 6 Creating a the final feedback Using RADAR to document and re-use best practices Conclusions an next steps End
Background
In the INNO-Partnering Forum project (Work Package IV), the EFQM Excellence model is used as a starting point and practical tool for the identification of good practices and assessing organisational excellence. The model will also be used as a reference in the conceptual analysis of efficiency and effectiveness of organisations within the public innovation service system, resulting in a shared picture of the role of an agency within the common framework model. In order to enable a swift start for the actual use of the EFQM Excellence model, a specific training has been planned together with the European Foundation of Quality Management. The primary objective of the training is to provide the participants with the knowledge and expertise necessary to conduct assessment of innovation agencies and to identify best practices. The training is based on the generic EFQM Excellence model, but it will also directly help the participants to interpret the model for their own organisations. Thus effective support for the expected next steps of the project
March 17, 2010 Heikki Uusi-Honko, +358 50 5577 825
3
will be realized within a short two day seminar. Please see this preliminary program as an early concept that will still be developed. The revised programme will be sent to participants closer to the training. The training will be held in the Marriott Courtyard hotel in Brussels (between the airport and city center, http://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/brucy-courtyard-brussels/ ) and the training will be given by EFQM experts. Due to the early start on the first morning, it is recommendable to arrive on the previous evening when there will be an informal get-together meeting in the hotel.
DRAFT --- only to be used in the training seminar on 27.-28.5.2010 --- DRAFT
T e k e s
M a t t i H i l t u n e n
L a u r a P e l t o n e n
H e i k k i U u s i - H o n k o
2 0 . 5 . 2 0 1 0
This draft document contains the key information of
Tekes (The EFQM Excellence Award Submission
format). The document is compiled only for the
purpose of use in the Inno-Partnering Forum Training
seminar on 27.-28.5.2010 in Brussels. Its use in any
other context is prohibited.
Key Information about Tekes
!!! DRAFT !!!
Key Information about Tekes 20.05.2010 2
DRAFT --- only to be used in the training seminar on 27.-28.5.2010 --- DRAFT
Facts and Figures
Tekes – the Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation
Tekes is the most important publicly funded expert
organisation for financing research, development
and innovation in Finland.
Mission
Tekes boosts the development of Finnish industry
and the service sector by technological means and
through innovation. This will renew the economy,
increase added-value and exports, enhance
productivity and the quality of working life, and
create employment and wellbeing.
Fig.1: Organisational Chart
Tekes network consists of approximately 400
people in Finland and abroad, of whom 90 in
regional Centres for Economic Development,
Transport and the Environment (ELY Centres).
In addition, approximately twenty outsourced
programme coordinators support the work of
Tekes’ own managers and provide an important
contribution.
Tekes funds R&D and innovation activities of
companies and research organisations registered
in Finland. In 2009 Tekes decided to fund 2 177
projects, which resulted in total investment of €579
million, of which:
€343 million was invested in enterprise
projects;
€236 million was invested in projects
carried out by universities, research
institutes and polytechnics.
Of the total enterprise R&D&I project funding:
61% was targeted at SMEs.
Fig. 2: Tekes R&D and innovation funding in 2009
Tekes works under the Ministry of Employment
and the Economy. The Ministry sets the strategic
goals and is in key position when the resources of
Tekes are defined. Operatively Tekes enjoys
extensive independence as government agency
led by director general and Tekes board.
Management
Support
Board
Finance and
Administration
Strategic
Management
Core Processes
StrategyProgram-
mesFunding
Customer-ships
Competence
Areas and
International
NetworkIndustrial Branches and
Regional Network
Figures include 12 million euros from the Workplace Development ProgrammeTYKES and 22 million euros funding from EU Structural Funds.
R&D and innovationGrants to companies and
public organisations246 million euros
R&D and innovationLoans to companies
97 million euros
Research fundingfor universities,research institutesand polytechnics236 million euros
Key Information about Tekes 20.05.2010 3
DRAFT --- only to be used in the training seminar on 27.-28.5.2010 --- DRAFT
History of the organisation and
past achievements
Tekes was founded in 1983 primarily to assist
Finland to recuperate after recession of late 1970s.
Tekes experienced a dramatic growth in the 1990s
as a result of a marked increase in public
technology funding. In turn, Tekes was granted the
responsibility for finding the optimum ways to
invest these funds.
Organisational milestones in Tekes history
Three major achievements can be highlighted:
Tekes programmes succeeding in networking,
internationalisation of public research and
successfulness of company funding.
Fig. 3: Tekes programmes in brief
As Fig. 3 illustrates, Tekes programmes are
focused on networking companies, universities
and public research institutes. Tekes plans the
programmes in open seminars and in close
cooperation with business organisations and
associations, companies, universities, research
institutes and those involved in public
administration
Effective utilisation of research results is ensured
by scheduling the public research projects
concurrently with company R&D projects, and by
networking the work. This method is proven
successful in many independent programme
evaluations. Also a number of surveys (e.g.
OECD, Community Innovation Survey by Eurostat)
show that cooperation between companies,
universities and the public sector is at excellent
level in Finland internationally compared.
International cooperation is active especially in
public research projects funded by Tekes. The
funding criteria for public research strongly
encourage universities and research institutes to
cooperate internationally by for instance carrying
out researcher exchange and visits. In recent
years already 80 % of Tekes funding to public
research has gone to projects which involve
international cooperation.
During the recession of early 1990s Tekes was
identified as a key public player who could help
enterprises to invest in competence based
SynergyNetworkingPart financing
Company R&D
projects
Research projects
at universities andresearch institutes
Loans
Steering group
Companies
Grants
Grants
Tekes
Preparation
Coordination Decision
making1983
Founding of Tekes. Tekes starts operating in Helsinki, with a staff of 20 people.
1984
Regional activities transferred to Tekes from VTT, the Technical Research Centre of Finland. Tekes also began to operate with personnel posted abroad.
1992
Finnish Secretariat for EU R&D founded and situated in Tekes.
1995
Promotion of R&D in energy sector was transferred to Tekes from Ministry of Trade and Industry.
1997
Employment and Economic Development Centres, TE Centres, start operating. Tekes' regional network is restructured into technology units within the TE Centres.
2006
The law concerning Tekes is renewed. The new law confirms that the mission of Tekes is to promote innovation alongside technology.
2009
Promotion of workplace innovation and development was transferred to Tekes from Ministry of Employment.
Key Information about Tekes 20.05.2010 4
DRAFT --- only to be used in the training seminar on 27.-28.5.2010 --- DRAFT
competitiveness and in this manner create basis
for a new durable growth of national economy. In
consequence, a significant increase of Tekes
funding resources took place. The operations
executed were largely seen as a major success
which enabled the Tekes budget to permanently
remain on a high level and even to continue its real
growth. The strong confidence in Tekes company
funding activities has been repeated during the
present economic crisis with new major budget
increases. Several surveys show that public
innovation funding in general and also in the case
of Tekes increases private R&D investments and
for instance the Ministry has recognised that Tekes
financing was a major factor in keeping private
Finnish R&D spending at a stable level in difficult
year 2009. A recent study also confirms that a
statistically significant relation between Tekes
funding and renewal and growth of the companies
can be shown. An important aspect of Tekes
funding for enterprises is that it is open for all kind
of companies in all sectors. Thus, encouragement
to renew by innovation is by no means limited to
businesses currently in vogue.
Key Information about Tekes 20.05.2010 5
DRAFT --- only to be used in the training seminar on 27.-28.5.2010 --- DRAFT
Challenges and strategy
Vision
According to her vision, Tekes is a leader in
boosting innovation. Critical success factors for
attainment of international leadership in innovation
policy implementation are:
proven excellent effectiveness
high-quality service appreciating the
customers
financing and other services which meet
the needs of transforming innovation
activities
efficient and high-quality processes
cooperation skills and expertise shown in
partnerships
highly skilful and motivated personnel.
Strategic objectives and particular challenges to meet them
Tekes has defined together with the Ministry three
broadly impacting strategic objectives for all
activities.
Capabilities in innovation activities
As a result of Tekes measures research and
development (R&D) activities, competence base
and networks are strengthened thus boosting
these particular success factors in broad-based
and need-oriented innovation activities in Finland's
key sectors and clusters.
Particular current challenges are
Internationality of innovation activities
Strong and networked competence
centres
Productivity and renewal of industries
Tekes innovation promotion operations contribute
to rendering productivity in the sectors and clusters
essential to the Finnish economy and society at
international top level and companies globally
competitive.
Particular current challenges are
Young innovative companies
Growth companies
Combining technical and
non-technical development
Wellbeing
Tekes activities enhance integration of economic
growth with the wellbeing of people and the
environment. By promoting innovations and
comprehensive development Tekes helps to
create a basis for the achievement of societal
wellbeing and environmental objectives.
Particular current challenges are
Sustainable energy economics and
environment
Quality of social and health care service
system
Services and platforms for the information
society
Quality of working life
Fig. 4: Tekes strategy in a nutshell
Core activities
Core processesStrategy
Foresight, evaluation andinnovation researchStrategy creation andcommunication
Customerships
Customership planningCR managementNew client acquisition, activation and customer serviceMarketing communication
Programmes
Tekes programmesActivation projectsStrategic Centres for Science,Technology and Innovation
International cooperation initiatives
FundingSpecial innovation funding
Funding for public research
R&D funding for companies
Resources581 + 46 million eurosPersonnel 293 + 90
6 overseas offices
The basis The goal
ObjectivesCapabilities in innovationactivities
Focus during strategy period: Internationality of innovation
activities
Strong and networkedcompetence centres
Productivity and renewal of industriesFocus during strategy period:
Young innovative companies
Growth companiesCombining technical and
non-technical development
A wellbeing society and environment
Focus during strategy period:Sustainable energy
economics and environment
Quality social and healthcare service system
Services and platforms forthe information societyQuality of working life
Mission statementTekes boosts the development ofFinnish industry and the servicesector by technological meansand through innovation.
This will renew the economy,increase added-value and exports,enhance productivity and thequality of working life, and createemployment and wellbeing.
ValuesTekes and its staff value andaim to promote thewellbeing, vision,trust, cooperation anddevelopment of society,customers and colleagues
VisionTekes is a leader inboosting innovation
Version 1
6
Markets, offerings and customers
As Fig. 2 shows, approx. 60 % of Tekes funding is
directed to companies as grants and loans and 40
% for research in universities and public research
organisations. Most of the funding for companies is
allocated to SMEs. The funding for R&D and
innovation projects in large enterprises is targeted
to the projects that create networking between
research organisations, SMEs and large
companies and thus cause spillover of
competencies.
R&D grants are aimed at
research projects that create new
knowledge for the development of
products and services
feasibility studies
R&D loans are primarily aimed at
projects that will develop a product,
process or service
market oriented projects of SMEs
Tekes’ funding can also be a combination
of a grant and a loan.
Fig. 5: Tekes R&D funding to companies in 2009 by size of company
Alongside R&D funding Tekes offers two
innovation instruments for SMEs:
Funding for young innovative enterprises is
intended for small R&D intensive companies with
high growth potential. Funding can be in maximum
1–1,25 million euro and it is intended to accelerate
growth and internationalization of the beneficiary,
thus it is not limited to R&D. Funding is normally
given in a form of a grant which is 75 % of the
eligible costs.
Aid for SMEs to acquire innovation services is
a grant with which the beneficiaries can buy
outside expert services (e.g. management
consultancy, IPR consultancy, market research
services) to boost up the commercialisation of their
R&D results. The aid is in maximum 200.000 euro
per company in any three year period and it is a
grant of up to 75 % of the eligible costs.
Fig. 6: Tekes funding for research projects in universities and research institutes in 2009
Research projects in universities and research
institutes are funded with grants. Normally it is
required that enterprises and/or public sector
bodies are interested in the subject and are willing
to pay 5–25 % of the costs. This can be exempted
if the project builds up important strategic
competencies in the research organisation. The
objective is that after the research project(s)
enterprises/public bodies use the results in their
own R&D projects or a new enterprise is
established as a result of the research.
A limited amount of public research funding is
reserved for research concentrating on
understanding innovation mechanisms and
supporting evidence-based innovation policy.
Traditionally Tekes is regarded as a funding
agency for technology but in past few years the
importance of renewing and transforming
103
7231
119
6
Micro companies
Small companies
Midsized companies
Large companies
Federations, etc.
Funding, million euros
Total 331 million euros and 1,093 companies
137
15
76
8Universities
Participation fees forEuropean Space Agency's (ESA) programmes
VTT and otherresearch institutes
Other researchfunding
There are participants from several universities or research organisations in manyresearch projects. Figures include 7 million euros business R&D grants forpolytechnics, non-profit research institutes, government organisations andmunicipalities and 22 million euros funding from EU Structural Funds.
01-2010DM 624592
Total funding 236 million euros and
665 public research projects
Million euros
Version 1
7
innovation activities has been strongly
emphasised. As Fig. 7 illustrates, funding for
service innovations has increased rapidly from
year 2006 onwards. Although software and data
processing services are still the main sector in
Tekes service funding, there has been notable
growth in funding for e.g. workplace development
and health care and social service innovations.
Fig. 7: Tekes R&D and innovation funding by sectors
Fig. 8 Tekes R&D and innovation funding by industry
Fig. 9: Tekes R&D and innovation funding for services
Tekes finances roughly 5000 enterprises in a five
year period. The number of research organisations
as Tekes customers is approximately 100.
Tekes enterprise customers are divided into four
segments: network leaders, internationally growing
companies, project customers and start-ups.
Public research customers are also classified in
four categories: network leaders, research groups
going international, project customers and new
strategic research groups. Each segment has its
own standard model for taking care of the
customer relationship. The model takes into
account the specific needs of the customer type
and defines the efforts Tekes makes in the
relationship. This enables the allocation of Tekes
working hours according to the potential of the
customer and the role of Tekes in reaching this
potential.
In addition, the enterprises customers are
classified according to sectors or sub sectors for
which Tekes makes annual activity plans
(customer base plans). These plans define the
proactive measures to be implemented concerning
the sector in question (e.g. launching of a thematic
programme).
The main competition to Tekes comes from the
European financing mechanisms, especially R&D
funding by the research framework programmes.
However, the red tape involved in these
instruments make them rather inappropriate for
SMEs whereas research organisations have a
demand for which both international and national
funding channels are needed. Complementing
Tekes as the main R&D&I state aid authority in
Finland the ELY centres grant funding to small
scale feasibility studies and development projects
mainly to SMEs.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Million euro
Services
Industry
Other sectors
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Million euro
Machines andmetals industry
Electronics andelectrotechnicalindustry
Chemicalindustry
Forest industry
Construction
Foods
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Million euro
Software anddata processing
Architecture, engineering and technical servicesOther services
Management consulting
R&D services
Wholesale and retail trade
Health care and social services
Version 1
8
Operations, partners and
suppliers
Tekes targets its funding to the creation of new
know-how and the development of products,
processes and service or business concepts. All
funding is competition-based and guided by
uniform principles throughout Finland. The
proposed project's impacts on other companies
and society are taken into account in the
evaluation of applications.
The results and impacts of Tekes are generated
through the success of customers and by utilising
the partnership network. Tekes funding contributes
to the development and wellbeing of society and to
the growth of the national economy.
Organisation structure
A shown in Fig. 1, Tekes’ main functions are
organised in to four core processes which serve
the customers directly: Strategy, Customerships,
Programmes and Funding. The core processes
are firmly connected to each other.
The Strategy process forms well-founded views
on transforming R&D&I, new opportunities and
strategic choices necessitated by success. These
views and choices guide Tekes activities and can
be benefitted also by customers and partners. The
main product of the process is Tekes strategy.
The Customerships process encourages
enterprises and research groups to R&D&I
activities, networking, growth and
internationalisation which are appropriate from
their own and from society’s point of view.
Encouragement happens through expert services
tailored according to customer segments.
The Programmes process catalyses and
implements nationally important strategic
innovation activities which are based on wide
cooperation. Currently Tekes is running 30
thematic R&D programmes and is the main public
financier of six Strategic Centres for Science and
Technology.
The Funding process allocates its resources on
the basis of customer applications to projects
which create new competences. Projects chosen
include high potential combined with elevated risk.
Tekes financing has an important impact to the
launching and implementing of the work. The total
Tekes funding in 2009 was 579 million euro.
Alongside the core processes lie supportive
functions common for all processes, e.g. Finance
and Administration.
Tekes is organised into two-dimensional matrix.
One dimension is Industrial Branches and
Regional Network and the other Competence
Areas and International Network. Together they
form intersectional units that are crossed by all
four core processes.
The aim of the matrix organisation is to support
cross-cutting expertise in order to bring best
possible added value to customer, especially in
project evaluation. All project applications are
evaluated in-house in groups of 3–5 experts. The
group evaluates the project, the business,
resources and the company from a holistic
viewpoint.
Key partners
Tekes works under the Ministry of Employment
and the Economy which sets the strategic goals for
Tekes.
In the field of research funding there is close co-
operation with Academy of Finland.
Other key partners and types of partnerships are
illustrated in the Fig. 10.
Fig. 10: Tekes stakeholders and partners; segmentation
Finpro
Sitra
Academy of
Finland
Industry
Investment LtdTekes
Finn-
Vera Plc
Customers• Companies
• Universities
• Research organisations
• Polytechnics
• Public and third sector
Foundation for
Inventions
ELY
Centres
Innovations and internationalisation
Policy Definition
Partners
•Common strategy views
Working Life
Partners
•Common rules of game
and operational
framework
Customers /
Representatives
as Partners•Common
interaction
Regional
Partners•Common
competence
centres
Administrative
Partners•Common framework
for innovation
activities
Funding
PartnersShared
risk
Service Delivery
Partners•Common
customer interface
Transfer Partners
• Common customers or
development goals
Ministry of
Employment and the
Economy
Version 1
9
Management structure and
activities
The highest decision-making organ in Tekes is
Tekes board which is regulated by legislation. The
members of the board are nominated by Council of
State. The board decides about strategy and
significant matters of principle. In addition, Tekes
board makes funding decisions to projects where
Tekes contribution exceeds 3 million euro. The
board has a meeting eleven times per year.
Executive group prepares strategic issues and
matters of principle to be determined by the
director general and responsibility areas.
Executive group has a meeting at least two times
per month.
Executive group is assisted by operative
management team which in its weekly meetings
supports operative management and development
of core processes and responsibility areas. It also
has key role in preparing strategic issues to be
discussed in executive group.
Tekes and its staff work in compliance with
common values and promote their implementation
in society. Tekes' values are:
wellbeing
vision
trust
cooperation
development
The principal manner to assess the success of
Tekes is to carry out comprehensive independent
evaluations of the fulfilment of the three strategic
objectives (Capabilities in innovation activities,
Productivity and renewal of industries, Wellbeing).
Following a three year rotation one of the
objectives is evaluated each year. Evaluation work
is led by the Ministry and it concentrates on the
role of Tekes in attaining the goals.
The comprehensive evaluations are
complemented by approximately 20 official key
figures related to efficiency, impact and quality of
Tekes’ main functions. The realisation of the goals
and corresponding key figures are monitored
regularly in the executive group and reported to
the Ministry at least twice per year. For her internal
management Tekes has a wide array of indicators
and follow-up applications.
On organisational level, the four core processes
are responsible for enabling the best possible
performance by guiding and improving the main
functions. They also own the internal development
projects in order to focus the resources for
appropriate development tasks.
In the systematic performance management
discussions the goals derived from the Tekes
strategy are defined and clarified for each unit and
employee. Thus, the strategy aligned performance
forms the basis for reward also.
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EFQM Excellence Model 2010 – Enabler Map
!!! DRAFT !!!
Tekes
ENABLER MAP
“The Way We Work”
This draft document lists the main internal procedures of Tekes (reference: the EFQM Excellence Model 2010).
The document is compiled only for the purpose of use in the Inno-Partnering Forum Training seminar on 27.-28.5.2010 in Brussels. Its use in any other context is prohibited.
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1. LEADERSHIP
Approach Title Description of Deployment Evidence Available On-Site Linkages & Key Results
1a Leaders develop the Mission, Vision, Values and ethics and act as role models
1
Tekes Strategy
Framework
The management has established a Comprehensive
Strategy Framework comprising the mission, vision,
values, strategic objectives/challenges, and policy
choices
Description of the strategy process,
Tekes Strategy Framework.
Siiri-survey results concerning management
culture and leadership. Linkage to 2a.
2
Leadership support
approach
Leadership is supported, trained for and monitored
systematically
Tekes Leadership Academy, the way
Siiri personnel survey results are
processed into concrete improvements
Siiri-survey results concerning management
culture and leadership, steps taken due to
results
3
Tekes’ principles of
leadership
The Director General has defined and
communicated principles for organisational culture
and leadership in Tekes
Tekes’ principles of leadership and
management
Siiri-survey results concerning management
culture and leadership
1b Leaders define, monitor, review and drive the improvement of the organisation’s management system and performance
1
Tekes Management
practices
The roles of leaders and their participation in
different fora and activities are defined.
Documentation of Management
Practice elements in intranet.
Siiri-survey results concerning management
culture and leadership. Link to 1d.2.
2
Risk Management
Framework
A specific comprehensive risk management
framework is employed since 2008. It contains RM
policy, risk identification, assessment, and
reporting, and a plan for corrective actions.
Risk management policy and tools, risk
documentation
Decrease in risk estimates (probability or
consequences). Feedback from auditors and
ministry concerning the appropriateness of
risk management.
3
Monitoring system
(including BSC), follow-
up reporting
A comprehensive performance monitoring system
is integrated into Tekes Intranet. Monitoring data is
systematically used in follow-up reporting enabling
the adoption of improvement measures.
Monitoring system as a part of the
Intranet Ilona. Quarterly follow-up
reports.
Linkage to 2b.1.
1c Leaders engage with external stakeholders
1
Partnership strategy Cooperation with Tekes partners and stakeholders
is guided by specific partnership strategy. Concrete
action points are derived from Tekes strategy, and
for main stakeholders, an executive group –level
responsibility is issued.
Stakeholder strategy with action
points.
Increased level of partnerships, jointly
executed services
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2
Management
participation in customer
meetings
In customer service models for top segments,
senior management participation is secured
Documentation of customer service
models, documentation of customer
meetings in CRM-system ASTA
All customer results 6a. Linkage to 5c.3.
3
Research and Innovation
Council
Tekes Director General participates actively in the
work of RIC. Council chaired by the Prime Minister
supports co-operation between key policy makers
Documentation of Research and
Innovation Council (Ministry of
Education).
Stakeholder satisfaction to co-operation, e.g.
results of the VIP-survey (8a).
1d Leaders reinforce a culture of excellence with the organisation’s people
1
Executive team support
to organisational culture
The management has specified the principles of
organisational culture and is engaged with
developing it together with the staff
Tekes’ principles of leadership and
management
Siiri Personnel Survey results . Linkage to
1a.3.
2
Use of EFQM Excellence
model
The EFQM Excellence model has been used since
2000 in self assessments. 2005, Tekes got a special
recognition in the National Quality Award
Competition
Assessment documentation, this
document.
The impacts of the assessment on strategic
choices and operative solutions. Special
recognition of management culture and staff
involvement in the national Quality Award
Contests scoring 500-550 in 2005.
3
Recognition of efforts For each individual, goals and means for
professional success are defined in performance
discussions. Good achievements are awarded.
Performance management process,
awarding practices.
Relevant Siiri Personnel Survey results,
Linkage to 3.
1e Leaders ensure that the organisation is flexible and manages change effectively
1
Analysis of operating
environment
As an integral part of the Strategy process, change
drivers of the operating environment are analysed
Strategy Process documentation Amount and significance of new activities
and services developed on the basis of
identified strategic needs
2 Annual strategy
adjustments
Tekes strategy is adjusted each year to take into
account the major change drivers. This may lead to
operational or organisational reforms.
The development of Tekes strategy and
organisation
Amount and significance of new activities
and services developed on the basis of
identified strategic needs
3 The flexibility of the
strategy implementation
plan
The resource allocations to the strategy
implementation plan leave major room to tackle
unforeseeable needs which arise during the year.
The strategy implementation plan, its
resource allocations in Ressu-system
New projects/tasks started during the
implementation year
4 Internal development
project management
The management of projects is supported by a
project management office (PMO). A shared
project model is followed for all development
projects, and internal training is organised.
Documentation of project portfolio and
strategic development programs.
Description of project model in the
intranet Ilona.
Project performance metrics (percentage of
project work, development costs, accuracy of
budgeting, execution accuracy of plans, …)
Linkage to 4d and 5b.
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2. STRATEGY:
Approach Title Description of Deployment Evidence Available On-Site Linkages & Key Results
2a Strategy is based on understanding the needs and expectations of both stakeholders and the external environment
1
Systematic Strategy
Process
Every 3 – 4 years Tekes carries through a major
strategy renewal process to ensure understanding of
stakeholder needs and changes in operating
environment. Strategy process includes also an
annual adjustment of the choices made.
Description of the strategy process.
Long-term strategy with annual adjustments
VIP-survey (stakeholder satisfaction)
Feed-back of the Ministry
Linkage to 2c.2.
2
Interactivity of strategy
work
Annual strategy work and especially the major
strategy renewals are carried through in an
interactive manner committing also Tekes
stakeholders to the work.
Description of the strategy process.
Maximum expertise participating in the
strategy work. Recognition of wider societal
challenges which go beyond the role of Tekes
and give basis for partners’ strategies.
3
Consolidation of Tekes
strategy to the Ministry’s
strategy
The Ministry has introduced a systematic process
which produces strategy for the whole administrative
sector. Tekes is active in synchronising its strategy
work into this process and thus takes annually into
account the owner’s key priorities.
Description of the synchronization of
the two processes, the strategy of
the administrative sector and the
Tekes strategy
Feed-back from the Ministry, the strategies
of the Ministry and Tekes support each other
2b Strategy is based on understanding internal performance and capabilities
1
Comprehensive set of
operative indicators
Tekes has built up a comprehensive set of indicators
which reflects the operative performance in relation
to the strategy.
Automated follow-up systems, e.g.
Sesam in the Intranet.
The relevance and scope of operative
indicators e.g. in 9b.
2
Systematic reporting and
feed-back
Operative performance indicators form the basis for
quarterly reporting and feed-back procedures on all
levels of the organization.
Quarterly reports The level of execution of plans, e.g. in the
form of controlled utilisation of budget
appropriations.
3
Core competences On the basis of the strategy the executive group has
defined the organization’s core competences. They
serve to prioritize investments to improve
capabilities. A renewal work is under way.
Definition of core competencies
Level of strategy-orientation of training
investments, customer satisfaction of skills
level of Tekes employees.
Linkage to Criterion 3
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4
Variety of peer-
benchmarking
Tekes is continuously involved in benchmarking
activities with peer organizations. Examples of these
are benchmarking with four Finnish sister
organizations (4DG) and the INNO-Partnering Forum
with 5 other European innovation agencies.
Working plans and results from the
benchmarking activities
New activities and ways of action adopted or
under consideration (eg. The Vigo Startup
Accelerator Program based on Israeli
example, Growth enterprise service, SBIR-
program).
5
Evaluation approach The impact s of the financing and other activities are
systematically evaluated in order to provide feed-
back for improving and ensuring effectiveness and
efficiency of the operations.
Evaluation reports, the role and
activities of the Impact Assessment
Unit
The development of services based on
impact assessment, high level of stake
holders’ trust to Tekes activities based on
systematic assessment and reporting.
2c Strategy and supporting policies are developed, reviewed and updated
1
Strategy as core process Since 2008 Strategy is defined as a core process. The
process has a modelled 4-year cycle for major
renewals and a detailed annual scheme which
enables flexible adjustments to the strategy and
transforms it into operational implementation plan.
Description of the strategy process,
the strategy adopted, operational
implementation plan
Stake holder satisfaction, strategy-based
renewal of services
2
Foresight activity Tekes and her key partners have a joint systematic
foresight process which produces early signals of
future changes and alternative scenarios. These
provide one important basis for the strategy work.
Signal gathering system (TrendWiki),
alternative scenarios produced
Stake holder satisfaction and engagement
with foresight activities
3
Strategy guidance of
process development
Internal development projects are aligned with
strategic needs as development programs KEKO’s.
Documentation of project portfolio
and strategic development programs.
High share of strategy derived development
work (the KEKO’s). Linkage to 5b.
2d Strategy and supporting principles are communicated, implemented and monitored
1
Strategy integrated into
operative planning,
implementation and
follow-up
The annual operational implementation plan is
derived directly from the strategy. The follow-up
procedures compare the implementation and its
results to the strategy.
Operational implementation plans
and follow-up reports
Level of strategy guidance to operative
activities
2
Emphasis on committing
the personnel to the
strategy
The personnel are involved in the strategy renewal
process. The strategy is adjusted to the individual
level in performance discussions.
Description of the strategy process,
performance discussion
documentation
The results of Siiri-surveys, the level of yearly
personal performance discussions, the
number and importance of proactive
initiatives adopted
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3. PEOPLE
Approach Title Description of Deployment Evidence Available On-Site Linkages & Key Results
3a People plans support the organisation’s strategy
1
Annual HR planning and
development
Human resources from different units are engaged to
execution of strategy/core processes. A specific IT
tool Ressu supports the process
Annual planning and reporting data
on Ressu, Planning process
description & annual instructions
Employee results (7a,b), fulfilment of HR
plans, customer satisfaction on professional
skills of Tekes’ personnel at their service
2
Human resources
development report
Henkilöstötilinpäätös
All central information regarding investments in and
development of human resources is compiled into an
annual Human resources development report
Human resources development
report
Employee results (7a,b).Linkage to 2b.2. and
2b.3.
3
HR management
principles and
organisational climate
survey Siiri
Shared HR management principles are derived from
the strategy. Organisational climate survey Siiri
supports their adoption
HR management principles. The
structure of Siiri survey and the way
its results are processed
Employee results (7a,b)
4
Recruitment procedures Recruitment procedures support selection of staff,
with active engagement of HR specialists
Recruitment process documentation Employee results (7a,b). Success rate of
recruitment, staff renewal rate
3b People’s knowledge and capabilities are developed
1
Human resources
development plan
HeKeSu
Development plan for human resources is compiled
for the whole organisation, and education and
training is directed to areas supporting strategy
Human resources development plan,
internal training schedule
Employee satisfaction on internal training,
investments on training, customer feed-back
concerning professional skills of Tekes’
personnel
2
“Newcomer’s” training
and tutoring
A specific newcomer’s training and tutoring is
arranged. The programme covers all elements of
management, core processes etc.
Newcomer’s training & tutoring
programme
Employee results (7a,b). Newcomers’
satisfaction on the introductory training
3
Competence
management
Competences are evaluated in an organisation wide
process as a part of annual planning and reporting
Annual plans and reports, (new
procedure:) unit level competence
analysis
Employee results (7a,b), customer
satisfaction on professional skills of Tekes’
personnel at their service
3c People are aligned, involved and empowered
1
Core process
management approach
Core processes are a well defined part of the
management system. They together with Industrial
The process map and detailed
documentation of key processes and
All key results are affected, relevant results
in Siiri-survey
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Branches align the use of Tekes resources with the
strategic goals
management roles in them
2
Strategy process Tekes strategy process incorporates internal
discussions in all units and at all levels
Description of the annual strategy
process
All key results are affected, relevant results
in Siiri-survey
3
Management culture Tekes management culture encourages trust,
innovativeness and creativity
Tekes values, staff interviews All key results are affected, relevant results
in Siiri-survey
3d People communicate effectively throughout the organisation
1
Communications strategy guidelines for communication supporting the internal
adoption of strategic goals and making external
communications more unified and effective
Communications strategy Relevant results in Siiri-survey, society results
(8a) and customer results (6a)
2
Performance discussions
(TUKE-discussions)
Performance discussions ensure the connection of
strategic goals to tasks and development plans of
each unit and individual
Performance discussion procedure Relevant results in Siiri-survey, coverage of
discussions
3
Siiri organisational
climate survey
In Siiri –survey, feedback is gathered on all elements
of Tekes management system and the main internal
services. Results are talked over in all units, and
management agrees on actions in response
The Siiri –survey and guidelines for
the handling of the result
All key results are affected, relevant results
in Siiri-survey
3e People are rewarded, recognised and cared for
1
Management culture Tekes management culture encourages trust and
staff empowerment
Tekes values, staff interviews Results in Siiri-survey. Recognition of
management culture & personnel involve-
ment in the national QA Contest 2005.
2
Support for personnel
wellbeing
Personnel wellbeing is supported diversely including
flexible work-time and distance working
arrangements which enable the coordination of work
life with free time expectations and needs
Flex-time rules, occupational health
services, …
Relevant results in Siiri-survey. Level of sick
leaves, personnel turnover rate.
3
Nomination of the co-
worker of the year, and
the team of the year
Director General annually nominates the co-worker
of the year and also the team of the year, as a
recognition of outstanding results based on
sustainable qualities.
The annual nominations Relevant results in Siiri-survey
4
Performance based
rewarding system
Performance based part of individual’s salary varies
from 0 to 50 % of the task specific base salary
Rewarding system principles Relevant results in Siiri-survey
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4. PARTNERSHIPS & RESOURCES
Approach Title Description of Deployment Evidence Available On-Site Linkages & Key Results
4a Partners and suppliers are managed for sustainable benefit
1
Partnership strategy Strategy for joint services and supplementing own
skills with those of partners.
The partnership strategy, Customer satisfaction (6a) economical
performance (9b)
2
Joint customer strategy
for the ministry’s
administrative sector
Tekes actively involved in developing customer
strategy & co-operation for 2 key segments.
Joint customer strategy for
administrative sector (TEM),
development projects
Customer satisfaction (6a) economical
performance (9b)
3
Enterprise Finland web-
service
A joint web-service channel for all business-oriented
services of the ministry-sector
Enterprise Finland web-service,
organisation of its development &
maintenance
Customer satisfaction (6a) financial
performance (9b)
4
International
partnerships
International partnerships are used innovatively to
render services (e.g., the GAP-programme)
International partnerships, e.g. GAP-
programme
Customer satisfaction (6a)
4b Finances are managed to secure sustained success
1
web-based planning and
reporting environment
a comprehensive environment for planning and
reporting is made available in the Intranet
The planning and reporting
environment. Controlled use of
appropriations during the fiscal year
Financial accuracy targets met (9b),
customer satisfaction (6a)
2
Activity based costing
(ABC)
the ABC methodology assigns costs through activities
to the products and services provided to customers
ABC documentation. Financial performance (9b)
3
Integrated Risk Manage-
ment Framework (ERM)
A comprehensive ERM framework is used in risk
management
Principles and tools of Tekes’ ERM
framework
Customer results (6a) Society results,
stakeholders’ confidence (8a).
4c Buildings, equipment, materials and natural resources are managed in a sustainable way
1
Realty Services Team A special Realty Services Team is established to
control effectively property and fixed assets.
Team operation, governance of fixed
assets
Society results, stakeholders’ confidence (8a)
People results (7a).
2
Integrated Risk Manage-
ment Framework (ERM)
and special Safety Policy
(TurJo)
A comprehensive ERM framework is used in risk
management. Special Safety Policy TurJo supports
workplace safety.
Principles and tools of Tekes’ ERM
framework, TurJo Safety Policy
Society results, stakeholders’ confidence (8a)
People results (7a).
3 Information and data Information and data security are guiding principles Adoption of Information and data Society results, stakeholders’ confidence (8a)
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security starting from values going to practical room
arrangements etc.
security policies and solutions
4
Premises strategy A premises strategy is under work. It will offer basis
for long-term sustainable premises choices.
The project plan for preparing a
premises strategy.
Society results, stakeholders’ confidence (8a)
People results (7a).
4d Technology is managed to support the delivery of strategy.
1
Internal development
project management
The management of projects is supported by a
project management office (PMO). A shared project
model is followed for all development projects, and
internal training is organised
Documentation of project portfolio
and strategic development programs.
Description of project model in the
intranet Ilona.
Project performance metrics (percentage of
project work, development costs, accuracy of
budgeting, execution accuracy of plans, …)
Linkage to 4d and 1d.
2
IT strategy and its
implementation
processes
IT strategy defines guidelines for development and
operation of ICT. Specific ITIL-based processes are
supporting the implementation of the strategy.
Description of Tekes ITIL-processes,
IT strategy (update 2010)
All result areas are affected.
3
IT support and control
tool of the Funding
Process Eval
A special software supports the effective
implementation and control of the Funding Process
Eval software, web services of the
funding process.
Customer results (6a,6b). People results (7a).
4e Information and knowledge are managed to support effective decision making and to build the organisation’s capability
1
Document management
tools & practices
An electronic document management system (DM) is
in comprehensive use for producing, maintaining and
disseminating documentation. The information
structure is based on strategy and organisation.
DM-system All result areas are affected, permit for
permanent electronic archiving achieved in
2010.
2
Organisational structure Tekes organisational structure supports combination
of different aspects of information and knowledge
into all decision making including funding.
Organisational structure. Customer results (6a,6b). People results (7a).
3
Intelligence tools (Tekes
Import, TrendWiki)
Tekes Import is a tailored intelligence tool for
gathering information and news about the operating
environment. TrendWiki is used to gather and
analyse information about weak signals internally
Tekes Import –tool, TrendWiki All result areas are affected
5
Dissemination of
foresight information to
customers
Signaalisessiot is a special videoconferencing event
where signals and issues are brought to Tekes’
customers from international experts
Signaalisessiot procedure. Customer results (6a, 6b)
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5. PROCESSES, PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Approach Title Description of Deployment Evidence Available On-Site Linkages & Key Results
5a Processes are designed and managed to create optimum value for customers
1
Core process
management approach
Core processes are a well defined part of the
management system. They are managed, reviewed
and developed constantly by the executive group
The process map and detailed
documentation of key processes and
management roles in them
All key results are affected, relevant results
in Siiri-survey
2
Core process based
operational planning and
performance monitoring
Yearly operational planning and strategy
implementation are designed to support process
execution and alignment with organisational goals.
The execution of processes is continuously followed
Documentation of the planning
process. Performance monitoring
system Seurantajärjestelmä with
daily updated performance data
All key results are affected, especially e.g.
9b accuracy of use of appropriations
3
Process based internal
instructions and
guidelines maintained
and communicated in a
web application Ohjus
Core processes and all operating procedures are
defined and documented in a process library
(“handbook”). The contents are constantly
developed and updated, and the actual execution is
audited against the documented procedures
Documentation in process
handbook/library, Documentation of
Process Auditing results.
All key results are affected. All customer
results are affected, especially satisfaction
for process performance. Relevant results in
Siiri-survey.
5b Products and services are developed to create optimum value for customers
1
Alignment of product
and service portfolio to
strategic challenges in
the strategy process
The executive team assesses development needs as a
part of the annual strategy process. The assessment
is based on, e.g., customer surveys and analysis of
changes in the operating environment.
Changes in products and services,
esp. new products (e.g., NIY-funding,
SHOKs, extension of R&D funding)
introduced to portfolio since 2005.
All key results are affected. All customer
results are affected, esp. the satisfaction of
customers notably using new products (the 2
high value segments).
2
Internal development
project management
The management of projects is supported by a
project management office (PMO). A shared project
model is followed for all development projects, and
internal training is organised.
Documentation of project portfolio
and strategic development programs.
Description of project model in the
intranet Ilona.
Project performance metrics (percentage of
project work, development costs, accuracy of
budgeting, execution accuracy of plans, …)
Linkage to 4d and 1d.
3
Tekes Programme design
and execution process
To ensure that the programmes meet customer and
stakeholder needs and expectations, an internal
stepwise procedure with clear decision gates is
applied. The key focus in the procedure is to make
sure that the programme follows strategy and is the
correct tool to tackle the challenges recognised in
the customer sector.
Tekes programme design and
execution process documentation.
(Activity and relevance of external
programme steering boards.)
Customers and stakeholder demand and
satisfaction to Tekes programme services,
co-operation in innovation, e.g. co-operation
between industries and universities (Finland
1st
in OECD comparison) Linkage to 2a, 2c.
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5c Products and services are effectively promoted and marketed
1
Value proposition and
offerings of Tekes
Value proposition and offerings are defined
according to the needs of customer segments
Value proposition and offerings on
the (Finnish) web pages.
Customer/ stakeholder feedback
2
Customer base plans of
Industrial Branches
Each of the 8 Industrial Branches of Tekes plans its
activities in order to promote a sound customer base
Customer base plans and relevant
internal procedures
The structure of the customer base
3
Service models tailored
for different customer
segments (network
leaders, internationally
growing companies, etc.)
Service models help to organise customer relations
according to the needs of main customer segments.
Documentation of customer
segments and service models, New
Customer Service Team, Feeler Form
–service, Tekes Web pages
The satisfaction of customer segments to
Tekes’ services, the number of new
customers
5d Products and services are produced, delivered and managed
1
Process based planning
and performance
monitoring of the
delivery of services
Targets are expressed for each key process.
Performance monitoring is done on various levels
and it is supported by monitoring section in the
intranet Ilona.
Performance monitoring & reporting
environment in Ilona. Internal Quality
Audit of funding decisions. Process
team meeting memos.
esp. 6b, 9b and 8 b.
2
Pre-allocation of the
personnel work-time to
production of different
products and services
The work-time of the personnel of Competence Areas
is allocated flexibly to production of services within
Industrial Branches, based on strategy and customer
base. Supported by Ressu -software.
The resource allocation data in Ressu,
description of the yearly planning
process.
Accuracy of the realisation of yearly staff
allocations.
Linkage to 3a.
3
Yearly staff training
programme
An annual staff training programme is compiled in
cooperation between the HR-unit and the excecutive
director responsible for the Competence Areas.
The contents of the staff training
programme.
Staff feedback on support for training,
customer feedback on skills level of Tekes’
employees.
4
Industry line based
management of services
in Industrial Branches
A special responsibility area of Industrial Branches
conveys the services of core processes combining the
wide expertise of different Competence Centres to
their customer needs.
The principles of Tekes organisational
structure. Use of expert teams in
Funding and Programme Processes.
Customer satisfaction (6a, 6b).
5
Integration of ELY-
Centre- staff resources
to Tekes services
Some 90 staff members of ELY-Centres are integrated
to the production of Tekes services.
Management structures for ELY-
Centre staff. The level of integration
in practice.
Geographically balanced level of activities
(6b) and customer satisfaction (6a).
Personnel satisfaction (7a).
5e Customer relationships are managed and enhanced
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1
Customer feedback &
results data collection
An anonymous web-based feedback survey is used.
In addition, project results data is gathered during
execution, at the closure, and 2 years after closure.
The survey process (selection of
respondents, results reporting). The
survey is being renewed in June 2010.
High return rate in the survey depicts it’s
relevance .
2
Customer interactive
core processes (Funding,
Programmes, and
Customer Process)
In preparation of Tekes decisions, also individual
funding decisions, an open dialogue with the
customer takes place. Each customer in key
segments is assigned a staff member as a relations
manager. Scheduled discussions with customers take
place at different levels of Tekes organisation.
Process models and instructions of
key processes, including Funding
Process.
Customer satisfaction (6a, 6b)
3
Service models tailored
for different customer
segments (network
leaders, internationally
growing companies, etc.)
Service models help to organise customer relations.
E.g., the web services are designed to help customer
segments to grasp the value proposition of Tekes and
other innovation promotion services. Tekes service is
adapted to customer needs, e.g. a specific New
Customer Service Team has been established
Documentation of customer
segments and service models for
them, New Customer Service Team,
Feeler Form –service, Tekes Web
pages and EnterpriseFinland Portal
The satisfaction of customer segments to
Tekes’ services, the number of new
customers
5
External boards of Tekes
Programmes
Each programme is prepared in close co-operation
with customers and other stakeholders. Execution of
programmes is supported by an external board.
Programme process documentation.
Programme reports, Programme
evaluation reports
Customer satisfaction of Tekes Programmes
(6a)
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T e k e s
M a t t i H i l t u n e n
L a u r a P e l t o n e n
H e i k k i U u s i - H o n k o
9 . 6 . 2 0 1 0
This draft document supplies background information
about the key results monitoring mechanisms applied
at Tekes and the outline of performance level (ref. the
EFQM Excellence Model). The purpose is to show
examples of results, and support the more detailed
interviews. The document is compiled only for the
purpose of use in the Inno-Partnering Forum Pilot Peer
Assessment site visit on 14.-15.6.2010 in Helsinki. Its
use in any other context is prohibited.
Background Information for Analysis of Results 14.-15.6.2010
!!! DRAFT !!!
Background Information for Analysis of Results 09.06.2010 2
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Analysis of Results
Description of the key results monitoring mechanisms implemented at Tekes and the outline of the performance level conveyed by them.
Criterion 6 – Customer results
6a. Customer Perceptions
The main means to follow customer perceptions
regarding Tekes and its services is an anonymous
web-survey that is implemented in cooperation
with a market research organisation. The service
provider is guaranteeing the customers that
individual replies are not detectable for Tekes,
which is important for the integrity of answering.
The survey covers the following areas:
organizational image, staff skills, customer
expectations and satisfaction on specific key
interactions (service events) as well as overall
satisfaction and assessment of the impact of
Tekes support.
The survey is sent to all customers that use
funding services. Customers receiving a positive
funding decision get the survey at the time when
they first have gone through the whole funding
process, including first experiences of reporting
and payment procedures. Customers receiving a
negative funding decision get the survey after
receiving information about the decision. The
timeliness of receiving the survey is one of the
factors resulting in the high return rate of the
survey (40-60% depending on the segment)
The results of the survey are presented in a
reporting portal where they can be cross-analyzed
with regard to parameters like customer segments,
geographical areas, etc. The results are
communicated to the organisation also in the form
of an annual report, and even individual experts
receive a feedback report. The quarterly key
feedback results for the processes are as well
communicated through the ScoreCard in the
Intranet.
The former one survey will be restructured into two
separate surveys in August 2010. Feedback
regarding the customer satisfaction with the
immediate service interactions will continue to be
gathered through a web-survey. But feedback on
issues like general customer satisfaction,
organisational image and value added will be
gathered with an annual telephone survey (CATI)
to a sample of the different customer segments.
This reflects the strategic transformation towards a
customer and offerings based way of working
instead of project based modus operandi.
Fig. 1. The overall customer satisfaction index and
promoter index, comparison of years 2008 (red)
and 2009 (blue) and the share of extremely
satisfied (dark green) and satisfied (light green)
customers in 2009.
Fig. 2. The customers’ satisfaction with different
service elements, comparison of years 2008 (red)
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and 2009 (blue) and the share of extremely
satisfied (dark green) and satisfied (light green)
customers in 2009. Due to the specific Lickert-
scale used, the yellow colour in Figs. 1 and 2 may
interpreted as a positively biased, although not
completely satisfied answer. Orange and red are
interpreted as clear signals of dissatisfaction.
Fig. 3. Quarterly trends for the years 2004-2009 of
the customer feedback on value added (index of 3
separate questions), public organisations (blue)
and companies (red).
Fig. 4. Long-time trend for the years 2003-2009 of
the customer feedback on the skills level of Tekes
staff; Skills level/Projects & technology (blue),
Skills level/Business (red).
Fig. 5. Feedback on main elements of Tekes’
services by companies belonging to the segment
“Growth through Internationalisation”. Comparison
of the years 2008 (red) and 2009 (blue). Makeshift
translations starting from the top: Pre-application
support (only 2009), Post-application support,
Skills level/Projects & technology, Skills
level/Business, Value of Tekes cooperation
improving the project contents, Value of the
financial support, Value of other Tekes services,
Satisfaction with the eligibility check phase,
Payment procedures, Communication during the
project, Clarity of reporting instructions.
6b. Performance Indicators
Main performance indicators that predict and
anticipate customer perceptions are process
performance indicators and internal quality
indicators. Three examples of main indicators that
are actively monitored are given below.
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Fig. 6. Throughput time of Funding process, 2009
(grey) and 2010 (blue). From left: all customers,
companies and public institutions.
Fig. 7. Share of customers requesting a
rectification by Tekes concerning the funding
decision that they have received. The figure
indicates mainly how well Tekes has been able to
communicate the motivations for its decisions.
Actual amendment or rectification of decisions is
seldom necessary (individual cases out of 8.000
annual funding, payment and other decisions).
Criterion 7 – People results
7a. People Perceptions
Tekes follows staff perceptions with an annual
survey called Siiri”. The survey is actually a
combination of a HR survey and a satisfaction
survey for internal service functions. The survey
consists of fairly large number of questions (>100)
but as it is well accepted as the most important
internal survey, 85 % of staff answer to this
anonymous survey. The Siiri-results are talked
over in all units of the organization, and the
executive team agrees on organisation level
actions to be taken based on them.
Fig. 8. The main index values (2007-2009) for the
different sub-categories of staff satisfaction.
Makeshift translations starting from the top:
General image of Tekes, Organisational culture,
internal communication, Managerial work in
Compentence areas, Managerial work in Industrial
branches, Organisation of work at unit-level, Well-
being at work, Internal cooperation, Unit-level
development of work. Each of the 9 indexes is a
mean value corresponding to 3-11 separate
questions in the Siiri-survey.
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Fig 9. The top-ten results improvements in 2008-
2009. Makeshift translations starting from the top:
Development of tools and processes for customer
management, General customer management
performance, Systematic support for development
work, Rewarding, Clarity of Tekes’ offerings,
Balanced amount of work dedicated to strategy,
Opportunity to career development, Correct
information during the recruiting process, Sufficient
resources to development projects.
For comparison with other organisations in
Finland, a public sector HR results data base and
reporting system Tahti is used.
Fig. 10. Comparison between Tekes (1st column)
and Finnish State Sector in mean (2nd
column).
Makeshift translations starting from the top:
(satisfaction with ...) Management, Work contents,
Salary, Support for development, Internal climate
and cooperation, Facilities, Internal
communications, General Image.
In general, it can be said that the perceptions of
Tekes staff about their own organisation is above
the mean level in the Finnish State Sector.
However, after 2006, there has been a slight
downward trend in many categories of the results.
In 2006, Tekes introduced a new matrix
organisation in order to maximise the support for
knowledge and skills transfer within the
organisation. Studies show that innovation is often
depending on wide combination of different skills,
rather than deep-diving into one specific area of
expertise. It was the strategic choice of Tekes to
give the customers an access to a wide variety of
skills, rather than making things as easy as
possible for the management and employees.
Tekes customer feedback shows (e.g., Fig. 4.) that
the customers have increasingly been satisfied
with the skills of Tekes staff. This is ever more
important, because at the same time Tekes has,
as a part of the Ministry’s strategy, been given new
responsibilities, requiring new kinds of skills, thus
increasing the expectations the staff is charged
with. There has also recently been a considerable
increase in productivity measured as output per
hour worked (see Criterion 9b).
One recent testimony, by a visiting expert,
comparing Tekes to VTT (Technical Research
Centre of Finland, a 3000 staff Public Research
Organisation) pictures the Tekes organisation as
follows: “Tekes as well as VTT are expert
organisations emphasising substance knowledge.
At Tekes, the staff knowledge is however wider as
at VTT. VTT, for her part, possesses skills deeper
than Tekes does. The Tekes’ Matrix organisation
seems to support extremely well expert work
requiring broad and unconstrained insights, and
where free flow of information within the
organisation and engagement are prerequisites of
success”.
7b. Performance Indicators
A wide array of performance indicators that
anticipate staff perceptions are monitored, and
target values are assigned to them when
necessary. The investment in staff training, health
related measurements like absenteeism, staff
turnover (incomers, leavers), equality and
rewarding related indicators. are the most central
issues monitored.
Fig. 11. Comparison in absentness due to
sickness, Tekes (blue) and State sector in mean
(purple).
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Fig. 12. Annual investment in staff training
(€/person year) and the share of staff training
costs of all personnel costs (%).
Fig. 13. Staff turnover, annual number of
newcomers (purple) and leavers (blue).
Criterion 8 – Society results
8a. Society Perceptions
The perceptions of the society in general towards
Tekes are monitored by VIP-survey and Press-
survey. VIP-survey asks annually from the key
Finnish decision makers their opinion of the largest
enterprises and the most central public
organisations in the country. In her own control
group Tekes is constantly reaching first or second
place attaining an average of approximately 8
points (the scale is from 4 to 10). In Press-survey
the share of negative news of all news concerning
Tekes is followed. The objective is less than 1 %
negative news, and it is currently achieved.
Fig. 14. Overall satisfaction of society’s central
decision makers, years 2005 – 2009 (VIP-Survey).
Tekes (topmost red) and other organisations in its
reference group as benchmarks.
8b. Performance indicators
Indicators that indirectly predict the society’s
perceptions of Tekes oftentimes coincide with
those used to indicate Tekes Key performance,
notably in the area of Wellbeing. These are not
prsented in this document, but, e.g., the amount of
grants and loans directed to the development of
environmental tehcnologies, or to the development
of health care services, are monitored on a daily
basis in Tekes ICT systems, and clear target
values are posed on them.
In her own activities Tekes wants to bear societal
responsibility extensively. This means e.g. being a
reliable employer and contributing to sustainable
development. The people leadership of Tekes has
been rewarded in 2003 by HR professionals. In
2005, Tekes was rewarded a special recognition in
the National Quality Award Contest. Tekes
representatives are also participating in numerous
workinggroups etc. working with the development
of the Finnish public services. Exaples of these are
the Quality Network for governmental agencies
(chair from Tekes), and the Working Group for
Coordination of Government ICT Development.
In order to promote sustainable development,
Tekes is preparing an overall Green Office policy,
and paying a great deal of attention to
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environmental and social issues when making
decisions concerning office location and real
estate facilities.
Criterion 9 – Key Results
9a. Strategic outcomes
Tekes has three broadly impacting strategic goals
which also form her key result targets. These are
Capabilities in innovation activities,
Productivity and renewal of industries, and
Wellbeing.
Mesuring key results of an innovation agency is a
demanding task. The innovation process contains
inherently many elements, and the results of
innovation activities can seldom easily be
attributed to any one activity alone. In most cases,
expert evaluations, often very rigorous, are seen
as the main mechanism to get feed back about the
fulfillment of the organisation’s tasks.
Tekes has developed an Impact Model that is used
in clarifying the relations between the different
levels of results and impacts and indicators for
them (see Figure below).
Fig. 15. Tekes’ Impact Model depicting the
conceptual relations between the issues followed
in impact assessment and monitoring at Tekes.
The primary way to find out out the success of
Tekes in relation to her key results implemented in
the official governance of Tekes are
comprehensive evaluation studies by independent
experts. These assess how well the Tekes
activities have contributed in achieving the goals
set. In principle, institutional evaluations are
performed with 5-years intervals.
More targeted studies are carried out each year
concentrating on one of the three strategic
objectives on rotation basis. This system was
introduced in 2009 with the first evaluation
research focusing on the goal Productivity and
renewal of industries. Based on previous research
as well as on the econometrical counter-factual
analyses performed in the project, the main
conclusions of the stydy are:
There exists evidence about the link
between Tekes-funding and the growth
of the recipient enterprises.
The correlation between Tekes-funding
and productivity of recipient enterprises
has not been established statistically.
There exists certain signs about this link
but based on current knowledge a
generalization that Tekes-funding has led
to productivity gains is not warranted.
Existing Finnish research does not portray
a clear picture about the link between
Tekes-funding and the renewal of the
Finnish private sector.
Existing research has found evidence
that public R&D-funding a) impacts the
business conducts of recipient
enterprises, b) increases the volume of
innovation activity of recipient
enterprises and c) leads to direct
results of innovation work.
Analyzing the effects of Tekes-funding is
more difficult the further one goes from the
immediate results towards the final goals.
Trying to establish the link between Tekes-
funding and the desired outcomes
(productivity gains, renewal of the
economy, economic welfare) at the
national level is the most demanding task.
Our view is that more research resources
should be allocated to this challenge in the
future.
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The study also produced a model clarifying the
way how the R&D&I activities in general and
Tekes funding in particular contibute to achieving
this strategic objective, and how the impacts can
be verified. (Fig. 16 below).
Fig. 16. Detailed Impact model for the Key Result Area of productivity and renewal of industries.
In year 2010, a corresponding study will be
conducted for the objective Wellbeing.
The evaluation studies are complemented by data
concerning a number of key indicators agreed with
the Ministry. Their role in measuring the success of
Tekes activities is indicative. Divided according to
the objectives these indicator figures for the year
2009 were (see next page):
Capabilities in innovation activities
1. The total budget of enterprise projects funded
by Tekes (goal: 750 million euro, result: 748
million euro)
2. The level of challenge and novelty value in the
projects funded (goal: 75, result: 75)
3. Number of network contacts in Tekes and
SHOK programmes (goal: ≥ 3000, result: 5706)
4. Enterprise funding to public research
organisations in Tekes projects (goal: ≥ 70
million euro, result: 114 million euro)
5. The share of internationally cooperating
projects of the funding (goal: ≥ 60 %, result: 54
%)
Productivity and renewal of industries
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1. The share of SMEs of total enterprise funding
(goal: 50-60 %, result: 61 %)
2. Number of customers Tekes has funded
during last five years (goal: 4000-5000, result:
4902)
3. Number of newly established companies as
customers (goal: ≥ 300, result: 680)
4. Number of growth enterprises and potential
growth enterprises as customers (goal: 400-
600, result: 508)
5. The productivity development of Tekes
enterprise customers in relation to OECD
average (goal: > 100 %, result: 257 %)
6. Funding to work-place development (goal: ≥ 9
million euroa, result: 14 million euro)
7. Funding to R&D&I activities in energy and
environment sector (goal: ≥ 120 million euro,
result: 238 million euro)
8. Funding to R&D&I activities in health and
wellbeing sector (goal: ≥ 60 million euro,
result: 53 million euro)
9. Number of new products, processes and
services created in the projects of information
and communication sector (goal: ≥ 350, result:
492)
In addition, in the performance managament
agreement between the Ministry and Tekes there
are approximately 10 indicators relating to
efficiency and quality of Tekes processes.
These key indicators alongside a wide array of
other important figures are systematically followed-
up in Tekes electronical surveillance systems (in
particular in the Sesam Reporting System, and in
the BSC System, which currently is under reform
and computer system update). The results
concerning key figures are reported on quarterly
basis. Example of a key indicator as seen in
Sesam is found in Figure 17.
A very important qualitative measurement of the
success of Tekes is given by the Ministry in a
feedback report assessing broadly how well Tekes
did in previous year. Latest such report was given
in May 2010, and its feedback concerning Tekes
activities in 2009 was largely positive. Important
additional data and reserch results concerning
Tekes impacts is constantly made available by the
Impact Assessment Unit.
Fig. 17. Level of challenge and novelty in projects
funded; large companies (yellow), public research
(light blue), small and medium sized companies
(green) and all projects in mean (blue).
9b. Key Performance Indicators
To monitor its internal performance, Tekes follows
a number of indicators mostly connected to the key
processes and internal service functions.
Examples of this type of indicators are, e.g., the
throughput time of funding process (fig. 18),
internal staff satisfaction with support for key
processes (fig. 19).
Fig. 18. The throughput time for funding
applications in mean; from the left: all applications,
applications by companies and applications by
public organisations (2010 blue and 2009 grey)
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Fig. 19. Internal staff satisfaction with the support
for execution of key processes, different support
functions (2009 blue, 2008 purple and 2008
green).
Productivity is today a central performance
indicator for all public institutions (newertheless
sometimes cumbersome to measure). Tekes
follows the development of its productivity with
various indicators, depicting the development at
various levels. Most accurate analyses can be
made based on the ABC-calculations. For
instance, the total operational costs of funding
activities, measured as a share of total volume of
funding, dereased from 3,5 % to 3,1 % between
the years 2008 and 2009.
The quality of funding operations is monitored
regularly based on internal audits. The audits
convey a picture of a stable level of quality, and
support the process owner’s ability to react quickly
to possible problems. Finally, the EFQM model
and assessments made using it are used to
indicate the performance level of the organisation
as a whole. In 2005, Tekes participated in the
National Quality Award Contest, receiving a
special recognition (Fig. 20). Last time the model
was used in a management self assessment in
2009.
Fig. 20. Special recognition issued to Tekes in the
2005 National Quality Award Contest.
AGENDA
Pilot EFQM Peer Assessment Site Visit Programme
JUNE 13 - 15, 2010
Tekes, Kyllikinportti 2, Helsinki (Contact person: Heikki Uusi-Honko; +358 50 557 7825)
Sunday, June 13th
Arrivals at Sokos hotel Torni (http://www.sokoshotels.fi/en/hotels/helsinki/torni/)
18:30 – 20:30 (Optional) sightseeing walk in Helsinki, gathering in the hotel lobby 20:30 Dinner at restaurant Kellarikrouvi
Monday, June 14th 8:20 Preordered taxi leaves from the hotel 8:45 – 9:00 Team reflection meeting, Tekes Room 1 9:00 – 10:00 Kick-off meeting together with the Executive Management Group Room 70 - 71
Welcome (Heikki Uusi-Honko)
Introduction to the INNO-Partnering Forum and the context of the pilot assessment (Project coordinator)
Introduction of the assessment team (by organization)
The methodology of the assessment – EFQM model & assessment in a new shape (Hervé Legenvre, EFQM)
Outline of the site visit agenda (Matti Hiltunen)
Tekes expectations (Veli-Pekka Saarnivaara) 10:00 – 10:45 Interview module 1
Leadership & People: Director General Veli-Pekka Saarnivaara (“Tekes management principles, organization and means chosen to meet the strategic challenges”) Room 70 - 71
Strategy, Resources, Partnerships: the owner of the Strategy process Hannu Kemppainen (Strategy formation, connections to the strategy of the Ministry) Room 8
Processes: Director (Funding) Ms Kristiina Laurila and Director (Funding) Mr Esa Panula-Ontto (“Funding, internal management & customer interface”) Room 14
10:45 – 11:15 Team reflection meeting, Room 1 11:15 – 12:00 Interview module 2
Leadership & People: HR Development Manager Ms Pilvi Määttänen and HR Development Manager Ms Jaana Leino (“HR in general, Skills management, Siiri-survey”) Room 8
Strategy, Resources, Partnerships: Heikki Uusi-Honko, Project manager Mr Pekka Pajuoja (Internal development, ICT-systems) Room 1
Processes: Director (Customerships) Ms Ulla Hiekkanen-Mäkelä (“Segments, Service Models”) Room 14
12:00 – 12:30 Team reflection meeting, Room 1 12:30 – 13:30 Lunch at Sokos Hotel Pasila (adjacent to Tekes building) 13:30 – 14:15 Interview module 3
Leadership & People: Technology Adviser from a regional unit name to be confirmed (“Tekes management principles, strategy implementation”) Room 8
Strategy, Resources, Partnerships: Planning Director Mr Matti Hiltunen and Senior Adviser Ms Laura Peltonen (Annual Planning, Monitoring and reporting systems, ABC-calculation) Room 1
Processes: Senior technology Adviser, Head of the Finnish Eureka Office Ms Kirsi Vähä-Pietilä (“Strategy implementation in Tekes matrix organisation”) Room 14
14:15 – 14:45 Team reflection meeting, Room 1 14:45 – 15:30 Interview module 4
Leadership & People: Executive Director Ms Riikka Heikinheimo (“Competence management, linkage to the strategy and organization”) Room 8
Strategy, Resources, Partnerships: Technology Director Mr Janne Viemerö (“strategic partnerships”) Room 1
Processes: Mr Jussi Kivikoski (“Programme planning, set-up and running”) Room 14
15:30 – 16:15 Team reflection meeting, Room 1 16:15 Taxi to Sokos Hotel Vantaa http://www.sokoshotels.fi/en/hotels/vantaa/vantaa/ 18:30 - 20:00 Team reflection meeting at the Hotel meeting room 20:00 Dinner at the Hotel, restaurant Sevilla
Tuesday, June 15th 8:30 Taxi from the hotel 9:00 – 10:00 Additional Interviews
Head of Division Ms Paula Nybergh, Ministry of Employment and the Economy (to be confirmed) Room 1
Heikki Uusi-Honko or/and Matti Hiltunen, Monitoring system “Management dashboard”, aob Room 15
Executive Director Mr Jari Romanainen (tbc) Room 14 10:00 – 10:15 Team reflection meeting, Room 1 10:15 – 11:00 Interview module 5
Leadership & People: Focus group (participants to be confirmed from the New Customers Team and Energy and Environment Business Area) Room 1
Strategy, Resources, Partnerships: Chief technology adviser Mr Pekka Pesonen (“Impact assessment, Strategy implementation in programmes”) Room 13
Processes: Adviser Ms Susanna Niinimäki (“Practical implementation of the funding process, Process documentation system/”Tekes-handbook”) Room 14
11:00 – 12:00 Team reflection, preparation for the presentation of preliminary findings
Room 1 12:00 – 13:00 Lunch at Sokos Hotel Pasila (Hervé leaving at 12:45) 13:00 – 14:00 Team reflection, Finalization of the presentation and final questions to
Heikki Uusi-Honko and Matti Hiltunen Room 70 - 71 14:00 – 15:00 Presentation of preliminary findings for the Tekes Management
Room 70 - 71 15:00 – 16:00 Team closing meeting, agreement on further actions Room 70 - 71
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 1
Pilot Assessment – Feedback Report
EFQM Feedback report for pilot assessment of Tekes
Assessment team
Kjell-Håkan Närfelt, VINNOVA, SE
Åsa Minoz, VINNOVA, SE
Martin Lyes, Enterprise Ireland, IR
Eelco Denekamp, NL Agency, NL
David Golding, Technology Strategy Board, UK
Julie Soutter, Technology Strategy Board, UK
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 2
Table of content
BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3
INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Overview of the assessment process ..........................................................................................................................4
Assessors ......................................................................................................................................... 4
The Assessment Process ................................................................................................................. 4
The context and strategic challenges of Tekes ...........................................................................................................5 Our understanding of Tekes context .............................................................................................. 5
Our understanding of the strategic challenges of Tekes ................................................................ 5
Areas of investigation (Site visit subjects) ...................................................................................................................6
THE ASSESSMENT TEAM’S FINDINGS – EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................... 8 What you can build on? ...............................................................................................................................................8 What could be improved? ............................................................................................................................................8
CRITERION 1 – LEADERSHIP ................................................................................................................................................ 9
CRITERION 2 – STRATEGY .................................................................................................................................................. 10
CRITERION 3 – PEOPLE ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
CRITERION 4 – PARTNERSHIPS & RESOURCES ............................................................................................................. 12
CRITERION 5 – PROCESSES, PRODUCTS & SERVICES ................................................................................................. 13
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 3
Background The INNO-Partnering Forum is a consortium of six leading European innovation agencies: Enterprise Ireland (IE), FFG (AU), SenterNovem (NL), Tekes (FI), Technology Strategy Board (UK) and VINNOVA (SE). We represent an annual funding volume of more than € 6000 mio. Together we have a unique experience base and track record in designing and delivering innovation policies, both from a national and international perspective. We aim for better innovation support in Europe for SMEs. The INNO-Partnering Forum will create a practically oriented European Learning Platform for unleashing the innovation potential of European SMEs to create future growth and jobs and address societal challenges.
The assessment reported in this document is performed as a pilot exercise within INNO-Partnering Forum on efficiency and effectiveness of innovation agencies. Hence, the assessment has also been a basis for identification of Good Practices of agency operations which is one of the core activities in INNO-Partnering Forum. The part of the assessment concerning Good Practices is however reported in a separate document and not part of this feedback report.
Introduction It has been a privilege to be given access to your organisation through such an assessment. The team worked hard to assess your organisation as fairly and objectively as they were able to. The purpose of the feedback is to give the main strengths and areas for improvement. The feedback report is aimed primarily at improvement; we hope you will find the comments made constructive and in the spirit of continuous improvement which is at the heart of all our journeys towards excellence. We have deliberately avoided making specific recommendations on potential approaches to secure improvement; this is outside the scope of the present feedback. The assessment is performed as a pilot exercise within INNO-Partnering Forum. The assessment has also been a basis for identification of good practices which is one of the core activities in the INNO-Partnering Forum. These will be documented separately as an output our work. The feedback report is divided into three sections:
1. The first section provides some element of context and a summary of the strategic challenges faced by Tekes as understood by the Assessment team.
2. The second section consists of an executive summary and a set of key themes highlighting some of the main achievement and strengths of Tekes and also the areas that deserve attention from the management.
3. Detailed comments (strengths, areas for improvement) relate to each of the EFQM model
criterion. Those can be acted upon by different part of the organisation and can be used as a baseline for future improvement activities.
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 4
Overview of the assessment process
Assessors
A team of assessor was assigned. It included:
Kjell-Håkan Närfelt, VINNOVA, SE
Åsa Minoz, VINNOVA, SE
Martin Lyes, Enterprise Ireland, IR
Eelco Denekamp, NL Agency, NL
David Golding, Technology Strategy Board, UK
Julie Soutter, Technology Strategy Board, UK They all work in Innovation agencies and represent a blend of skills and experience. The team was trained by experts from EFQM, whose Director Hervé Legenvre also supported the team in the assessment work and in summarising the findings into this report.
The Assessment Process
Initial training and briefing
As they were being trained to act as assessors for this project, team members reviewed the documentation provided to them by Tekes and familiarised themselves with your organisation. They developed a basic understanding of the context of your organisation and of your strategic challenges. Then they identified a set of subjects that served to establish an agenda for the site visit.
Site Visit
After an opening meeting with the Director General and Senior Managers of Tekes the team split up in pairs to perform interviews as planned. The team also shared their findings and built up a list of Strengths and Areas for Improvement per criterion of the EFQM excellence Model. After the evidence collection and sharing, the team members consolidated their findings into a list of strengths and areas of improvement structured around the EFQM Excellence Model.
Feedback
The last step consisted of refining and delivering the present feedback report. This was done in two steps.
1. High level findings were presented to the Director General and executive management team of Tekes on the last day of the assessment.
2. This report was delivered to the Director General and executive management team of Tekes.
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 5
The context and strategic challenges of Tekes
Our understanding of Tekes context
The assessment team built the present assessment of Tekes based on its understanding of the
specific organisational context it encountered throughout its work. Some of the assumptions formed
by the team are summarised below:
Tekes focus is solely on R&D and innovation
Tekes has an increasing emphasis on services and non technical innovations
International aspects are important for the organisation
It has a strong focus on SMEs as a large share of its funding is aimed at SMEs
It operates according to a matrix structure with a key focus on management by processes
Tekes puts a strong emphasis on evaluation and measurement
Tekes has a close working relationship with its parent Ministry
Our understanding of the strategic challenges of Tekes
The assessment team built the present assessment of Tekes on its understanding of the specific
strategic challenge of the organisation. These have led the assessment team to devote close
attention to some activities practices and results of Tekes and to limit itself to a high level scan in
some other areas. The strategic challenges of Tekes as understood by the asserssor team are the
following ones:
To help SME’s grow in a sustainable way
To move from traditional R&D to innovation; It is now less about product development and
more about “business innovation”
Turning challenge-led- innovation into practice; This covers issues such as environment,
ageing, natural resources
Ability to prioritise activities if or when resource restrictions occurs
The need to address internationalisation beyond Europe
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 6
Areas of investigation (Site visit subjects)
The assessment was performed against the enablers of the EFQM Excellence model, however a
specific subset of areas of investigation was established by the team of assessors. It includes:
The Principles of Leadership
– How they were developed and deployed throughout the organization
– Who developed them
– Is there a champion, ownership aspects
– Is it communicated to staff and how
– External good practices used in their development
Performance management, competencies and appraisal
– How is it linked to overall implementation of strategy
– How is it connected to development and learning
– How the review of performance triggers the improvement cycle
– Recruitment of leaders for strategic area of expertise
Organisational culture and climate
– Siiri survey
– Results over the last 2 years
– How are leaders assessed
Strategy process
– The linkage between Tekes and the Ministry strategy
– The linkage between strategy and operations
– The process of renewal of strategy
– Monitoring and evaluation of the strategy
– The linkage between core competencies and strategy
Management of internal development projects (not customer projects)
Dissemination and deployment of information and knowledge (knowledge management)
Management of finance (activity based costing)
Selection of strategic partnerships (national and international levels)
Integration and cross utilization of IT systems
The process of identifying the customer challenges in the sector (with focus on SMEs
The process of developing the products and services from the strategy (e.g. NIY, innovation
services)
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 7
The process of engaging with customers, encouraging their development and delivering to
them:
– Tailored service models
– Assignment of staff as relation manager (how to assign staff to individual services
and customer segments)
– Feeler forms
Administrative and financial processes with customers
– how is the financial and formal contact handled
Monitoring performances and using customer feedback to improve processes and services
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 8
The assessment team’s findings – Executive summary
What you can build on?
Tekes’ Strategy process is comprehensive, well deployed and annually reviewed. It builds on
the input from stakeholders. It supports the organic development of competencies.
Skills and competencies within the organisation are continuously developed. This covers
leadership, management and technical skills. Tekes’ recruitment practices also support this.
There is a clear match between customer segmentations and processes. It is an integrated
approach where customer is at the centre. This enhances Tekes’ impact and value for
customers
The management of processes and information ensure that good quality data exist and is
used to support decision. This is visible on both the people and customer aspects.
What could be improved?
• Impact assessment should shift from a research based approach to more of a business
perspective with customers at the centre. This would reflect the change from a technology
based to an innovation driven organisation.
• While the matrix management structure has benefits in terms of avoiding silos, there are
obvious costs associated to it. The effectiveness of the matrix management structure should
be reviewed with the involvement of staff.
• While the strategy process is comprehensive, its implementation is burdensome and often
not user friendly. This does not support organizational flexibility and agility. There seems to
be potential to make the strategy process more fit for purpose in this respect.
• Simplifications in Tekes’ ways of working for the benefit of customers have recently been
performed. The experience of simplifying ways of working for the benefit of Tekes’ staff
could be applied across internal activities.
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 9
Criterion 1 – Leadership
Excellent organisations have leaders who shape the future and make it happen, acting as role
models for its values and ethics and inspiring trust at all times. They are flexible, enabling the
organisation to anticipate and react in a timely manner to ensure the ongoing success of the
organisation. (EFQM)
Strengths
As part of the strategy planning process, leaders ensure staff views are taken into
consideration in designing the delivery of the objectives which have been identified. The
experience of internationally based staff is used to identify emerging trends, issues,
technologies etc., which are then fed into the foresight process and reviewed for
inclusion in the strategy.
Leaders ensure the Strategy is reviewed and refined on a quarterly basis. It is also
possible to implement quick reviews at any time to reflect changes in the business
environment or priorities. Representatives of the Ministry visit on a quarterly basis
which reinforces this process.
There is an emphasis on good communication, both in planning and review activities.
This is done with stakeholders via different means: internet, surveys, etc. and with staff
via monthly briefings.
The organisational culture is reinforced through recruitment, where there is an
emphasis on engaging people who can work collaboratively, be innovative in their way
of working and prepared to challenge accepted practices. In this context, the Director
General meets new recruits to get the message across that this culture is important. A
tutor, who is not the line manager, is used to help new employees to become effective
within the Tekes structure.
Areas for Improvement
A cost benefit analysis of the matrix structure has not yet been undertaken. The need to
review it has been identified but no time scale or scope has been set with staff
involvement.
There are no structured plans to routinely move unit managers within the organisation.
However, it is possible, in response to requests from managers themselves to broaden
their skills and experience through rotation to other areas.
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 10
Criterion 2 – Strategy
Excellent organisations implement their mission and vision by developing a stakeholder focused
strategy. Policies, plans, objectives and processes are developed and deployed to deliver the
strategy. (EFQM)
Strengths
Working procedures with the Ministry ensure that the strategy developed is aligned with
the interests of the Ministry. There are good links between the organisation and the
Ministry.
The holistic approach to strategy-based management links trends, stakeholder interests,
evaluations, staff and individual interests etc into a set of processes that ends in
operational guidelines and monitoring systems.
The IT-supported follow-up procedures supported by a decision system with indicators
that are updated on a daily basis.
The annual process for updating the strategy takes into account important internal and
external changes/needs and is understood by the whole organisation.
The open nature of the strategy only gives directions and criteria to consider when
deciding on operational issues like evaluating proposals and designing measures; (the
strategy does not prematurely lock in money or human resources).
Areas for Improvement
Alignment between the strategic move from technology based support to innovation
based support and the staff delivering the strategy. The overall impression is that staff
still seem rooted in technology based operations.
Moving impact assessment practices from a research based approach to evaluation
practices that are more business and innovation based.
The turning of strategy to operations in the matrix organization requires a high degree of
complex management and staff interactions which might outweighs the benefits
achieved.
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 11
Criterion 3 – People
Excellent organisations value their people and create a culture that allows the mutually beneficial achievement of organisational and personal goals. They develop the capabilities of their people and promote fairness and equality. They care for, communicate, reward and recognise, in a way that motivates people, builds commitment and enables them to use their skills and knowledge for the benefit of the organisation. (EFQM)
Strengths
Tekes has recognised the importance of leadership and management training, as
evidenced through the Leadership Academy. It is intended to measure its impact and
effectiveness through appropriate surveys.
The importance of the maintenance of high levels of relevant skills is recognised,
through a commitment to staff training and development, including a minimum of 10
days per year.
Tekes ensures that there is a good refreshment of internal skills through turnover of 8%
of staff per year with new recruits drawn from and returning to the commercial sector.
Areas for Improvement
Siiri survey is comprehensive but it may be seen as a management tool rather than a
staff driver. It is unclear if there are avenues for staff to propose questions in addition to
management driven questions.
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 12
Criterion 4 – Partnerships & Resources
Excellent organisations plan and manage external partnerships, suppliers and internal resources in
order to support strategy and policies and the effective operation of processes. They ensure that
they effectively manage their environmental and societal impact. (EFQM)
Strengths
There is a high level of information about the processes of the organisation. Data are of
good quality and support decision making. This is visible on both the customer and
people side, and the data cover a wide range of the organisations activities. The level of
data collected helps support decision making.
Areas for Improvement
There is a high reliance on IT systems but limited measure of its effectiveness.
Some of the IT-tools (e.g. the resource planning tool) seem to constrain the flexibility
and innovation opportunities of the management and staff.
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 13
Criterion 5 – Processes, products & services
Excellent organisations design, manage and improve processes, products and services to generate increasing value for, customers and other stakeholders. (EFQM)
Strengths
There is a clear Integration between funding and customerships activities. For instance,
a relations manager and a controller both participates at the first meeting with a new
customer to make sure sure companies fill in applications with correct and complete
information and understand fully what Tekes offers and the way processes work in
terms of requirements for reporting, commitment and interactions.
There is clearly designated responsibility for customer relations with each customer. No
funding proposal relating to a specific customer can be decided upon unless there is a
comment from the responsible person for customer relations. Name and contact details
of the responsible person for each customer appear in the web based service available
to all Tekes customers and personnel.
Customer segmentation and sercive models are designed to maximise impact in terms of
Tekes goals. Segmentation of customers is used, throughout the organisation, for
resource allocation in activating the right type of new customers and directing the
appropriate efforts towards the needs of the customer base.
The well developed descriptions of the work processes. These are readily accessible on
the intranet Ilona and easy to use as a learning tool for new staff and as a reference for
all.
Areas for Improvement
There is a problem with a long time between an application for funding and decision for
the SME has been identified by Tekes. A pilot effort is planned to be put in place at the
end of this year to test a continuous decision making process within Tekes for companies
to reduce time between application and decision. Today the average time is 2 months.
The target for the future is two weeks.
No use is currently made of network partners in the activation of new clients on the
lower segments H and I. Today the feeler form for new customers is only used internally
at Tekes. Contact is established within a week by Tekes personnel. Since the segments
are very large and with a relatively limited number of potential key targets, there seems
to be a potential for more efficiency by using the same work process in cooperation with
network partners.
The development process for new programmes seems thorough and well structured, but
rather lengthy. If a programme is to address an urgent need, there will be a benefit from
a speeded up (fast track) development process.
The annual analysis of the customer base, which is done in all 8 sectoral branches, is
based both on current and potential customers in different target segments. It takes into
account trends and developments in markets and industry. This thorough work seems to
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 14
have the potential to be used at an earlier stage in the process of design of new
programmes than at present.
March 17, 2010 Heikki Uusi-Honko, +358 50 5577 825
1
EFQM Excellence Model Training Date: May 27th – 28th, 2010 Time: 8:30 – 17:30 on the 27th, 8:30-16:00 on the 28th Place: Marriott Courtyard Hotel, Brussels
Background
In the INNO-Partnering Forum project (Work Package IV), the EFQM Excellence model is used as a starting point and practical tool for the identification of good practices and assessing organisational excellence. The model will also be used as a reference in the conceptual analysis of efficiency and effectiveness of organisations within the public innovation service system, resulting in a shared picture of the role of an agency within the common framework model. In order to enable a swift start for the actual use of the EFQM Excellence model, a specific training has been planned together with the European Foundation of Quality Management. The primary objective of the training is to provide the participants with the knowledge and expertise necessary to conduct assessment of innovation agencies and to identify best practices. The training is based on the generic EFQM Excellence model, but it will also directly help the participants to interpret the model for their own organisations. Thus effective support for the expected next steps of the project will be realized within a short two day seminar. It is expected that each participating agency be represented by at least one expert in the training. The expert should be the Management Team member, unless the further work within the Work Package IV is assigned to someone else. The co-ordinator (Vinnova) and the Work Package leader (Tekes) should each be represented at least by two participants, and the option of several participants is also open for others if their work within the Work Package benefits from this. The costs of the training seminar will be covered by the WP leader, but each participant is expected to cover their own travel expenses. After registration, detailed information about the suggested accommodation will be sent to participants.
Preliminary agenda May 27th – 28th
Morning 27th:
Introduction, agenda and goals
Understanding EFQM model and the overall assessment process
Practical exercise on common processes and result areas for innovation agencies
March 17, 2010 Heikki Uusi-Honko, +358 50 5577 825
2
Afternoon 27th:
Understanding the role of an innovation agency and its strategy before conducting an assessment
Practical exercise on understanding stakeholder expectations for innovation agencies and identifying site visit subjects in the context of the Tekes peer assessment
Presentation on RADAR as an assessment tool Morning 28th:
Practical exercise on using RADAR (peer assessment of preliminary documentation of Tekes case)
Afternoon 28th:
Wrap up on assessment process for peer assessment
Preparation of the Tekes site visit plan
Using RADAR to help document and communicate best practices
Conclusions and next steps for the project Please see this preliminary program as an early concept that will still be developed. The revised programme will be sent to participants closer to the training. The training will be held in the Marriott Courtyard hotel in Brussels (between the airport and city center, http://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/brucy-courtyard-brussels/ ) and the training will be given by EFQM experts. Due to the early start on the first morning, it is recommendable to arrive on the previous evening when there will be an informal get-together meeting in the hotel. Please send in your registration to Katariina Patey ([email protected]) by Tuesday March 30th at the latest. An email will do, but please include the information on your expected arrival date (26th or 27th). Please also state if there is anything else that should be considered for in the practical arrangements, like dietary restrictions, etc.
March 17, 2010 Heikki Uusi-Honko, +358 50 5577 825
1
EFQM Excellence Model Training Date: May 27th – 28th, 2010 Time: 8:30 – 17:30 on the 27th, 8:30-16:00 on the 28th Place: Marriott Courtyard Hotel, Brussels
Agenda of the course Day 1 morning Module 1
Course Overview, Objectives & Introductions Why are we here? What is Excellence? The EFQM Excellence Model
Coffee Break Module 2
RADAR Logic as an assessment Tool Practical exercise, assessing with RADAR - exercise
lunch Day 1 Afternoon Module 2 (continuation)
Practical exercise, assessing with RADAR – practicing with a standard case study Debrief RADAR exercise Further recommendations
Coffee Break Module 3
Understanding an innovation agency before conducting an assessment: Stakeholders, Strategic challenges, High level Process map, Key indicators...
Practical exercise around Tekes assessment (small team exercise and plenary) o Compare and contrast with other innovation agencies o What is specific about Tekes? o What are its strategic challenges? o What else we need to know?
Dinner
March 17, 2010 Heikki Uusi-Honko, +358 50 5577 825
2
Day 2 morning Module 4 Identifying site visit subjects prior to the assessment Preparing Tekes assessment: identifying site visit subjects for tekes assessment (small team
exercise and plenary) Coffee Break Module 5 Developing a site visit plan Preparing Tekes assessment: Developing an high level site visit plan lunch Day 2 Afternoon Module 6 (continuation) Conducting interviews (this may include some exercise depending on time) Preparing Tekes assessment: starting to identify questions for Tekes assessment Coffee Break Module 6 Creating a the final feedback Using RADAR to document and re-use best practices Conclusions an next steps End
Background
In the INNO-Partnering Forum project (Work Package IV), the EFQM Excellence model is used as a starting point and practical tool for the identification of good practices and assessing organisational excellence. The model will also be used as a reference in the conceptual analysis of efficiency and effectiveness of organisations within the public innovation service system, resulting in a shared picture of the role of an agency within the common framework model. In order to enable a swift start for the actual use of the EFQM Excellence model, a specific training has been planned together with the European Foundation of Quality Management. The primary objective of the training is to provide the participants with the knowledge and expertise necessary to conduct assessment of innovation agencies and to identify best practices. The training is based on the generic EFQM Excellence model, but it will also directly help the participants to interpret the model for their own organisations. Thus effective support for the expected next steps of the project
March 17, 2010 Heikki Uusi-Honko, +358 50 5577 825
3
will be realized within a short two day seminar. Please see this preliminary program as an early concept that will still be developed. The revised programme will be sent to participants closer to the training. The training will be held in the Marriott Courtyard hotel in Brussels (between the airport and city center, http://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/brucy-courtyard-brussels/ ) and the training will be given by EFQM experts. Due to the early start on the first morning, it is recommendable to arrive on the previous evening when there will be an informal get-together meeting in the hotel.
DRAFT --- only to be used in the training seminar on 27.-28.5.2010 --- DRAFT
T e k e s
M a t t i H i l t u n e n
L a u r a P e l t o n e n
H e i k k i U u s i - H o n k o
2 0 . 5 . 2 0 1 0
This draft document contains the key information of
Tekes (The EFQM Excellence Award Submission
format). The document is compiled only for the
purpose of use in the Inno-Partnering Forum Training
seminar on 27.-28.5.2010 in Brussels. Its use in any
other context is prohibited.
Key Information about Tekes
!!! DRAFT !!!
Key Information about Tekes 20.05.2010 2
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Facts and Figures
Tekes – the Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation
Tekes is the most important publicly funded expert
organisation for financing research, development
and innovation in Finland.
Mission
Tekes boosts the development of Finnish industry
and the service sector by technological means and
through innovation. This will renew the economy,
increase added-value and exports, enhance
productivity and the quality of working life, and
create employment and wellbeing.
Fig.1: Organisational Chart
Tekes network consists of approximately 400
people in Finland and abroad, of whom 90 in
regional Centres for Economic Development,
Transport and the Environment (ELY Centres).
In addition, approximately twenty outsourced
programme coordinators support the work of
Tekes’ own managers and provide an important
contribution.
Tekes funds R&D and innovation activities of
companies and research organisations registered
in Finland. In 2009 Tekes decided to fund 2 177
projects, which resulted in total investment of €579
million, of which:
€343 million was invested in enterprise
projects;
€236 million was invested in projects
carried out by universities, research
institutes and polytechnics.
Of the total enterprise R&D&I project funding:
61% was targeted at SMEs.
Fig. 2: Tekes R&D and innovation funding in 2009
Tekes works under the Ministry of Employment
and the Economy. The Ministry sets the strategic
goals and is in key position when the resources of
Tekes are defined. Operatively Tekes enjoys
extensive independence as government agency
led by director general and Tekes board.
Management
Support
Board
Finance and
Administration
Strategic
Management
Core Processes
StrategyProgram-
mesFunding
Customer-ships
Competence
Areas and
International
NetworkIndustrial Branches and
Regional Network
Figures include 12 million euros from the Workplace Development ProgrammeTYKES and 22 million euros funding from EU Structural Funds.
R&D and innovationGrants to companies and
public organisations246 million euros
R&D and innovationLoans to companies
97 million euros
Research fundingfor universities,research institutesand polytechnics236 million euros
Key Information about Tekes 20.05.2010 3
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History of the organisation and
past achievements
Tekes was founded in 1983 primarily to assist
Finland to recuperate after recession of late 1970s.
Tekes experienced a dramatic growth in the 1990s
as a result of a marked increase in public
technology funding. In turn, Tekes was granted the
responsibility for finding the optimum ways to
invest these funds.
Organisational milestones in Tekes history
Three major achievements can be highlighted:
Tekes programmes succeeding in networking,
internationalisation of public research and
successfulness of company funding.
Fig. 3: Tekes programmes in brief
As Fig. 3 illustrates, Tekes programmes are
focused on networking companies, universities
and public research institutes. Tekes plans the
programmes in open seminars and in close
cooperation with business organisations and
associations, companies, universities, research
institutes and those involved in public
administration
Effective utilisation of research results is ensured
by scheduling the public research projects
concurrently with company R&D projects, and by
networking the work. This method is proven
successful in many independent programme
evaluations. Also a number of surveys (e.g.
OECD, Community Innovation Survey by Eurostat)
show that cooperation between companies,
universities and the public sector is at excellent
level in Finland internationally compared.
International cooperation is active especially in
public research projects funded by Tekes. The
funding criteria for public research strongly
encourage universities and research institutes to
cooperate internationally by for instance carrying
out researcher exchange and visits. In recent
years already 80 % of Tekes funding to public
research has gone to projects which involve
international cooperation.
During the recession of early 1990s Tekes was
identified as a key public player who could help
enterprises to invest in competence based
SynergyNetworkingPart financing
Company R&D
projects
Research projects
at universities andresearch institutes
Loans
Steering group
Companies
Grants
Grants
Tekes
Preparation
Coordination Decision
making1983
Founding of Tekes. Tekes starts operating in Helsinki, with a staff of 20 people.
1984
Regional activities transferred to Tekes from VTT, the Technical Research Centre of Finland. Tekes also began to operate with personnel posted abroad.
1992
Finnish Secretariat for EU R&D founded and situated in Tekes.
1995
Promotion of R&D in energy sector was transferred to Tekes from Ministry of Trade and Industry.
1997
Employment and Economic Development Centres, TE Centres, start operating. Tekes' regional network is restructured into technology units within the TE Centres.
2006
The law concerning Tekes is renewed. The new law confirms that the mission of Tekes is to promote innovation alongside technology.
2009
Promotion of workplace innovation and development was transferred to Tekes from Ministry of Employment.
Key Information about Tekes 20.05.2010 4
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competitiveness and in this manner create basis
for a new durable growth of national economy. In
consequence, a significant increase of Tekes
funding resources took place. The operations
executed were largely seen as a major success
which enabled the Tekes budget to permanently
remain on a high level and even to continue its real
growth. The strong confidence in Tekes company
funding activities has been repeated during the
present economic crisis with new major budget
increases. Several surveys show that public
innovation funding in general and also in the case
of Tekes increases private R&D investments and
for instance the Ministry has recognised that Tekes
financing was a major factor in keeping private
Finnish R&D spending at a stable level in difficult
year 2009. A recent study also confirms that a
statistically significant relation between Tekes
funding and renewal and growth of the companies
can be shown. An important aspect of Tekes
funding for enterprises is that it is open for all kind
of companies in all sectors. Thus, encouragement
to renew by innovation is by no means limited to
businesses currently in vogue.
Key Information about Tekes 20.05.2010 5
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Challenges and strategy
Vision
According to her vision, Tekes is a leader in
boosting innovation. Critical success factors for
attainment of international leadership in innovation
policy implementation are:
proven excellent effectiveness
high-quality service appreciating the
customers
financing and other services which meet
the needs of transforming innovation
activities
efficient and high-quality processes
cooperation skills and expertise shown in
partnerships
highly skilful and motivated personnel.
Strategic objectives and particular challenges to meet them
Tekes has defined together with the Ministry three
broadly impacting strategic objectives for all
activities.
Capabilities in innovation activities
As a result of Tekes measures research and
development (R&D) activities, competence base
and networks are strengthened thus boosting
these particular success factors in broad-based
and need-oriented innovation activities in Finland's
key sectors and clusters.
Particular current challenges are
Internationality of innovation activities
Strong and networked competence
centres
Productivity and renewal of industries
Tekes innovation promotion operations contribute
to rendering productivity in the sectors and clusters
essential to the Finnish economy and society at
international top level and companies globally
competitive.
Particular current challenges are
Young innovative companies
Growth companies
Combining technical and
non-technical development
Wellbeing
Tekes activities enhance integration of economic
growth with the wellbeing of people and the
environment. By promoting innovations and
comprehensive development Tekes helps to
create a basis for the achievement of societal
wellbeing and environmental objectives.
Particular current challenges are
Sustainable energy economics and
environment
Quality of social and health care service
system
Services and platforms for the information
society
Quality of working life
Fig. 4: Tekes strategy in a nutshell
Core activities
Core processesStrategy
Foresight, evaluation andinnovation researchStrategy creation andcommunication
Customerships
Customership planningCR managementNew client acquisition, activation and customer serviceMarketing communication
Programmes
Tekes programmesActivation projectsStrategic Centres for Science,Technology and Innovation
International cooperation initiatives
FundingSpecial innovation funding
Funding for public research
R&D funding for companies
Resources581 + 46 million eurosPersonnel 293 + 90
6 overseas offices
The basis The goal
ObjectivesCapabilities in innovationactivities
Focus during strategy period: Internationality of innovation
activities
Strong and networkedcompetence centres
Productivity and renewal of industriesFocus during strategy period:
Young innovative companies
Growth companiesCombining technical and
non-technical development
A wellbeing society and environment
Focus during strategy period:Sustainable energy
economics and environment
Quality social and healthcare service system
Services and platforms forthe information societyQuality of working life
Mission statementTekes boosts the development ofFinnish industry and the servicesector by technological meansand through innovation.
This will renew the economy,increase added-value and exports,enhance productivity and thequality of working life, and createemployment and wellbeing.
ValuesTekes and its staff value andaim to promote thewellbeing, vision,trust, cooperation anddevelopment of society,customers and colleagues
VisionTekes is a leader inboosting innovation
Version 1
6
Markets, offerings and customers
As Fig. 2 shows, approx. 60 % of Tekes funding is
directed to companies as grants and loans and 40
% for research in universities and public research
organisations. Most of the funding for companies is
allocated to SMEs. The funding for R&D and
innovation projects in large enterprises is targeted
to the projects that create networking between
research organisations, SMEs and large
companies and thus cause spillover of
competencies.
R&D grants are aimed at
research projects that create new
knowledge for the development of
products and services
feasibility studies
R&D loans are primarily aimed at
projects that will develop a product,
process or service
market oriented projects of SMEs
Tekes’ funding can also be a combination
of a grant and a loan.
Fig. 5: Tekes R&D funding to companies in 2009 by size of company
Alongside R&D funding Tekes offers two
innovation instruments for SMEs:
Funding for young innovative enterprises is
intended for small R&D intensive companies with
high growth potential. Funding can be in maximum
1–1,25 million euro and it is intended to accelerate
growth and internationalization of the beneficiary,
thus it is not limited to R&D. Funding is normally
given in a form of a grant which is 75 % of the
eligible costs.
Aid for SMEs to acquire innovation services is
a grant with which the beneficiaries can buy
outside expert services (e.g. management
consultancy, IPR consultancy, market research
services) to boost up the commercialisation of their
R&D results. The aid is in maximum 200.000 euro
per company in any three year period and it is a
grant of up to 75 % of the eligible costs.
Fig. 6: Tekes funding for research projects in universities and research institutes in 2009
Research projects in universities and research
institutes are funded with grants. Normally it is
required that enterprises and/or public sector
bodies are interested in the subject and are willing
to pay 5–25 % of the costs. This can be exempted
if the project builds up important strategic
competencies in the research organisation. The
objective is that after the research project(s)
enterprises/public bodies use the results in their
own R&D projects or a new enterprise is
established as a result of the research.
A limited amount of public research funding is
reserved for research concentrating on
understanding innovation mechanisms and
supporting evidence-based innovation policy.
Traditionally Tekes is regarded as a funding
agency for technology but in past few years the
importance of renewing and transforming
103
7231
119
6
Micro companies
Small companies
Midsized companies
Large companies
Federations, etc.
Funding, million euros
Total 331 million euros and 1,093 companies
137
15
76
8Universities
Participation fees forEuropean Space Agency's (ESA) programmes
VTT and otherresearch institutes
Other researchfunding
There are participants from several universities or research organisations in manyresearch projects. Figures include 7 million euros business R&D grants forpolytechnics, non-profit research institutes, government organisations andmunicipalities and 22 million euros funding from EU Structural Funds.
01-2010DM 624592
Total funding 236 million euros and
665 public research projects
Million euros
Version 1
7
innovation activities has been strongly
emphasised. As Fig. 7 illustrates, funding for
service innovations has increased rapidly from
year 2006 onwards. Although software and data
processing services are still the main sector in
Tekes service funding, there has been notable
growth in funding for e.g. workplace development
and health care and social service innovations.
Fig. 7: Tekes R&D and innovation funding by sectors
Fig. 8 Tekes R&D and innovation funding by industry
Fig. 9: Tekes R&D and innovation funding for services
Tekes finances roughly 5000 enterprises in a five
year period. The number of research organisations
as Tekes customers is approximately 100.
Tekes enterprise customers are divided into four
segments: network leaders, internationally growing
companies, project customers and start-ups.
Public research customers are also classified in
four categories: network leaders, research groups
going international, project customers and new
strategic research groups. Each segment has its
own standard model for taking care of the
customer relationship. The model takes into
account the specific needs of the customer type
and defines the efforts Tekes makes in the
relationship. This enables the allocation of Tekes
working hours according to the potential of the
customer and the role of Tekes in reaching this
potential.
In addition, the enterprises customers are
classified according to sectors or sub sectors for
which Tekes makes annual activity plans
(customer base plans). These plans define the
proactive measures to be implemented concerning
the sector in question (e.g. launching of a thematic
programme).
The main competition to Tekes comes from the
European financing mechanisms, especially R&D
funding by the research framework programmes.
However, the red tape involved in these
instruments make them rather inappropriate for
SMEs whereas research organisations have a
demand for which both international and national
funding channels are needed. Complementing
Tekes as the main R&D&I state aid authority in
Finland the ELY centres grant funding to small
scale feasibility studies and development projects
mainly to SMEs.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Million euro
Services
Industry
Other sectors
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Million euro
Machines andmetals industry
Electronics andelectrotechnicalindustry
Chemicalindustry
Forest industry
Construction
Foods
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Million euro
Software anddata processing
Architecture, engineering and technical servicesOther services
Management consulting
R&D services
Wholesale and retail trade
Health care and social services
Version 1
8
Operations, partners and
suppliers
Tekes targets its funding to the creation of new
know-how and the development of products,
processes and service or business concepts. All
funding is competition-based and guided by
uniform principles throughout Finland. The
proposed project's impacts on other companies
and society are taken into account in the
evaluation of applications.
The results and impacts of Tekes are generated
through the success of customers and by utilising
the partnership network. Tekes funding contributes
to the development and wellbeing of society and to
the growth of the national economy.
Organisation structure
A shown in Fig. 1, Tekes’ main functions are
organised in to four core processes which serve
the customers directly: Strategy, Customerships,
Programmes and Funding. The core processes
are firmly connected to each other.
The Strategy process forms well-founded views
on transforming R&D&I, new opportunities and
strategic choices necessitated by success. These
views and choices guide Tekes activities and can
be benefitted also by customers and partners. The
main product of the process is Tekes strategy.
The Customerships process encourages
enterprises and research groups to R&D&I
activities, networking, growth and
internationalisation which are appropriate from
their own and from society’s point of view.
Encouragement happens through expert services
tailored according to customer segments.
The Programmes process catalyses and
implements nationally important strategic
innovation activities which are based on wide
cooperation. Currently Tekes is running 30
thematic R&D programmes and is the main public
financier of six Strategic Centres for Science and
Technology.
The Funding process allocates its resources on
the basis of customer applications to projects
which create new competences. Projects chosen
include high potential combined with elevated risk.
Tekes financing has an important impact to the
launching and implementing of the work. The total
Tekes funding in 2009 was 579 million euro.
Alongside the core processes lie supportive
functions common for all processes, e.g. Finance
and Administration.
Tekes is organised into two-dimensional matrix.
One dimension is Industrial Branches and
Regional Network and the other Competence
Areas and International Network. Together they
form intersectional units that are crossed by all
four core processes.
The aim of the matrix organisation is to support
cross-cutting expertise in order to bring best
possible added value to customer, especially in
project evaluation. All project applications are
evaluated in-house in groups of 3–5 experts. The
group evaluates the project, the business,
resources and the company from a holistic
viewpoint.
Key partners
Tekes works under the Ministry of Employment
and the Economy which sets the strategic goals for
Tekes.
In the field of research funding there is close co-
operation with Academy of Finland.
Other key partners and types of partnerships are
illustrated in the Fig. 10.
Fig. 10: Tekes stakeholders and partners; segmentation
Finpro
Sitra
Academy of
Finland
Industry
Investment LtdTekes
Finn-
Vera Plc
Customers• Companies
• Universities
• Research organisations
• Polytechnics
• Public and third sector
Foundation for
Inventions
ELY
Centres
Innovations and internationalisation
Policy Definition
Partners
•Common strategy views
Working Life
Partners
•Common rules of game
and operational
framework
Customers /
Representatives
as Partners•Common
interaction
Regional
Partners•Common
competence
centres
Administrative
Partners•Common framework
for innovation
activities
Funding
PartnersShared
risk
Service Delivery
Partners•Common
customer interface
Transfer Partners
• Common customers or
development goals
Ministry of
Employment and the
Economy
Version 1
9
Management structure and
activities
The highest decision-making organ in Tekes is
Tekes board which is regulated by legislation. The
members of the board are nominated by Council of
State. The board decides about strategy and
significant matters of principle. In addition, Tekes
board makes funding decisions to projects where
Tekes contribution exceeds 3 million euro. The
board has a meeting eleven times per year.
Executive group prepares strategic issues and
matters of principle to be determined by the
director general and responsibility areas.
Executive group has a meeting at least two times
per month.
Executive group is assisted by operative
management team which in its weekly meetings
supports operative management and development
of core processes and responsibility areas. It also
has key role in preparing strategic issues to be
discussed in executive group.
Tekes and its staff work in compliance with
common values and promote their implementation
in society. Tekes' values are:
wellbeing
vision
trust
cooperation
development
The principal manner to assess the success of
Tekes is to carry out comprehensive independent
evaluations of the fulfilment of the three strategic
objectives (Capabilities in innovation activities,
Productivity and renewal of industries, Wellbeing).
Following a three year rotation one of the
objectives is evaluated each year. Evaluation work
is led by the Ministry and it concentrates on the
role of Tekes in attaining the goals.
The comprehensive evaluations are
complemented by approximately 20 official key
figures related to efficiency, impact and quality of
Tekes’ main functions. The realisation of the goals
and corresponding key figures are monitored
regularly in the executive group and reported to
the Ministry at least twice per year. For her internal
management Tekes has a wide array of indicators
and follow-up applications.
On organisational level, the four core processes
are responsible for enabling the best possible
performance by guiding and improving the main
functions. They also own the internal development
projects in order to focus the resources for
appropriate development tasks.
In the systematic performance management
discussions the goals derived from the Tekes
strategy are defined and clarified for each unit and
employee. Thus, the strategy aligned performance
forms the basis for reward also.
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EFQM Excellence Model 2010 – Enabler Map
!!! DRAFT !!!
Tekes
ENABLER MAP
“The Way We Work”
This draft document lists the main internal procedures of Tekes (reference: the EFQM Excellence Model 2010).
The document is compiled only for the purpose of use in the Inno-Partnering Forum Training seminar on 27.-28.5.2010 in Brussels. Its use in any other context is prohibited.
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1. LEADERSHIP
Approach Title Description of Deployment Evidence Available On-Site Linkages & Key Results
1a Leaders develop the Mission, Vision, Values and ethics and act as role models
1
Tekes Strategy
Framework
The management has established a Comprehensive
Strategy Framework comprising the mission, vision,
values, strategic objectives/challenges, and policy
choices
Description of the strategy process,
Tekes Strategy Framework.
Siiri-survey results concerning management
culture and leadership. Linkage to 2a.
2
Leadership support
approach
Leadership is supported, trained for and monitored
systematically
Tekes Leadership Academy, the way
Siiri personnel survey results are
processed into concrete improvements
Siiri-survey results concerning management
culture and leadership, steps taken due to
results
3
Tekes’ principles of
leadership
The Director General has defined and
communicated principles for organisational culture
and leadership in Tekes
Tekes’ principles of leadership and
management
Siiri-survey results concerning management
culture and leadership
1b Leaders define, monitor, review and drive the improvement of the organisation’s management system and performance
1
Tekes Management
practices
The roles of leaders and their participation in
different fora and activities are defined.
Documentation of Management
Practice elements in intranet.
Siiri-survey results concerning management
culture and leadership. Link to 1d.2.
2
Risk Management
Framework
A specific comprehensive risk management
framework is employed since 2008. It contains RM
policy, risk identification, assessment, and
reporting, and a plan for corrective actions.
Risk management policy and tools, risk
documentation
Decrease in risk estimates (probability or
consequences). Feedback from auditors and
ministry concerning the appropriateness of
risk management.
3
Monitoring system
(including BSC), follow-
up reporting
A comprehensive performance monitoring system
is integrated into Tekes Intranet. Monitoring data is
systematically used in follow-up reporting enabling
the adoption of improvement measures.
Monitoring system as a part of the
Intranet Ilona. Quarterly follow-up
reports.
Linkage to 2b.1.
1c Leaders engage with external stakeholders
1
Partnership strategy Cooperation with Tekes partners and stakeholders
is guided by specific partnership strategy. Concrete
action points are derived from Tekes strategy, and
for main stakeholders, an executive group –level
responsibility is issued.
Stakeholder strategy with action
points.
Increased level of partnerships, jointly
executed services
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2
Management
participation in customer
meetings
In customer service models for top segments,
senior management participation is secured
Documentation of customer service
models, documentation of customer
meetings in CRM-system ASTA
All customer results 6a. Linkage to 5c.3.
3
Research and Innovation
Council
Tekes Director General participates actively in the
work of RIC. Council chaired by the Prime Minister
supports co-operation between key policy makers
Documentation of Research and
Innovation Council (Ministry of
Education).
Stakeholder satisfaction to co-operation, e.g.
results of the VIP-survey (8a).
1d Leaders reinforce a culture of excellence with the organisation’s people
1
Executive team support
to organisational culture
The management has specified the principles of
organisational culture and is engaged with
developing it together with the staff
Tekes’ principles of leadership and
management
Siiri Personnel Survey results . Linkage to
1a.3.
2
Use of EFQM Excellence
model
The EFQM Excellence model has been used since
2000 in self assessments. 2005, Tekes got a special
recognition in the National Quality Award
Competition
Assessment documentation, this
document.
The impacts of the assessment on strategic
choices and operative solutions. Special
recognition of management culture and staff
involvement in the national Quality Award
Contests scoring 500-550 in 2005.
3
Recognition of efforts For each individual, goals and means for
professional success are defined in performance
discussions. Good achievements are awarded.
Performance management process,
awarding practices.
Relevant Siiri Personnel Survey results,
Linkage to 3.
1e Leaders ensure that the organisation is flexible and manages change effectively
1
Analysis of operating
environment
As an integral part of the Strategy process, change
drivers of the operating environment are analysed
Strategy Process documentation Amount and significance of new activities
and services developed on the basis of
identified strategic needs
2 Annual strategy
adjustments
Tekes strategy is adjusted each year to take into
account the major change drivers. This may lead to
operational or organisational reforms.
The development of Tekes strategy and
organisation
Amount and significance of new activities
and services developed on the basis of
identified strategic needs
3 The flexibility of the
strategy implementation
plan
The resource allocations to the strategy
implementation plan leave major room to tackle
unforeseeable needs which arise during the year.
The strategy implementation plan, its
resource allocations in Ressu-system
New projects/tasks started during the
implementation year
4 Internal development
project management
The management of projects is supported by a
project management office (PMO). A shared
project model is followed for all development
projects, and internal training is organised.
Documentation of project portfolio and
strategic development programs.
Description of project model in the
intranet Ilona.
Project performance metrics (percentage of
project work, development costs, accuracy of
budgeting, execution accuracy of plans, …)
Linkage to 4d and 5b.
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2. STRATEGY:
Approach Title Description of Deployment Evidence Available On-Site Linkages & Key Results
2a Strategy is based on understanding the needs and expectations of both stakeholders and the external environment
1
Systematic Strategy
Process
Every 3 – 4 years Tekes carries through a major
strategy renewal process to ensure understanding of
stakeholder needs and changes in operating
environment. Strategy process includes also an
annual adjustment of the choices made.
Description of the strategy process.
Long-term strategy with annual adjustments
VIP-survey (stakeholder satisfaction)
Feed-back of the Ministry
Linkage to 2c.2.
2
Interactivity of strategy
work
Annual strategy work and especially the major
strategy renewals are carried through in an
interactive manner committing also Tekes
stakeholders to the work.
Description of the strategy process.
Maximum expertise participating in the
strategy work. Recognition of wider societal
challenges which go beyond the role of Tekes
and give basis for partners’ strategies.
3
Consolidation of Tekes
strategy to the Ministry’s
strategy
The Ministry has introduced a systematic process
which produces strategy for the whole administrative
sector. Tekes is active in synchronising its strategy
work into this process and thus takes annually into
account the owner’s key priorities.
Description of the synchronization of
the two processes, the strategy of
the administrative sector and the
Tekes strategy
Feed-back from the Ministry, the strategies
of the Ministry and Tekes support each other
2b Strategy is based on understanding internal performance and capabilities
1
Comprehensive set of
operative indicators
Tekes has built up a comprehensive set of indicators
which reflects the operative performance in relation
to the strategy.
Automated follow-up systems, e.g.
Sesam in the Intranet.
The relevance and scope of operative
indicators e.g. in 9b.
2
Systematic reporting and
feed-back
Operative performance indicators form the basis for
quarterly reporting and feed-back procedures on all
levels of the organization.
Quarterly reports The level of execution of plans, e.g. in the
form of controlled utilisation of budget
appropriations.
3
Core competences On the basis of the strategy the executive group has
defined the organization’s core competences. They
serve to prioritize investments to improve
capabilities. A renewal work is under way.
Definition of core competencies
Level of strategy-orientation of training
investments, customer satisfaction of skills
level of Tekes employees.
Linkage to Criterion 3
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4
Variety of peer-
benchmarking
Tekes is continuously involved in benchmarking
activities with peer organizations. Examples of these
are benchmarking with four Finnish sister
organizations (4DG) and the INNO-Partnering Forum
with 5 other European innovation agencies.
Working plans and results from the
benchmarking activities
New activities and ways of action adopted or
under consideration (eg. The Vigo Startup
Accelerator Program based on Israeli
example, Growth enterprise service, SBIR-
program).
5
Evaluation approach The impact s of the financing and other activities are
systematically evaluated in order to provide feed-
back for improving and ensuring effectiveness and
efficiency of the operations.
Evaluation reports, the role and
activities of the Impact Assessment
Unit
The development of services based on
impact assessment, high level of stake
holders’ trust to Tekes activities based on
systematic assessment and reporting.
2c Strategy and supporting policies are developed, reviewed and updated
1
Strategy as core process Since 2008 Strategy is defined as a core process. The
process has a modelled 4-year cycle for major
renewals and a detailed annual scheme which
enables flexible adjustments to the strategy and
transforms it into operational implementation plan.
Description of the strategy process,
the strategy adopted, operational
implementation plan
Stake holder satisfaction, strategy-based
renewal of services
2
Foresight activity Tekes and her key partners have a joint systematic
foresight process which produces early signals of
future changes and alternative scenarios. These
provide one important basis for the strategy work.
Signal gathering system (TrendWiki),
alternative scenarios produced
Stake holder satisfaction and engagement
with foresight activities
3
Strategy guidance of
process development
Internal development projects are aligned with
strategic needs as development programs KEKO’s.
Documentation of project portfolio
and strategic development programs.
High share of strategy derived development
work (the KEKO’s). Linkage to 5b.
2d Strategy and supporting principles are communicated, implemented and monitored
1
Strategy integrated into
operative planning,
implementation and
follow-up
The annual operational implementation plan is
derived directly from the strategy. The follow-up
procedures compare the implementation and its
results to the strategy.
Operational implementation plans
and follow-up reports
Level of strategy guidance to operative
activities
2
Emphasis on committing
the personnel to the
strategy
The personnel are involved in the strategy renewal
process. The strategy is adjusted to the individual
level in performance discussions.
Description of the strategy process,
performance discussion
documentation
The results of Siiri-surveys, the level of yearly
personal performance discussions, the
number and importance of proactive
initiatives adopted
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3. PEOPLE
Approach Title Description of Deployment Evidence Available On-Site Linkages & Key Results
3a People plans support the organisation’s strategy
1
Annual HR planning and
development
Human resources from different units are engaged to
execution of strategy/core processes. A specific IT
tool Ressu supports the process
Annual planning and reporting data
on Ressu, Planning process
description & annual instructions
Employee results (7a,b), fulfilment of HR
plans, customer satisfaction on professional
skills of Tekes’ personnel at their service
2
Human resources
development report
Henkilöstötilinpäätös
All central information regarding investments in and
development of human resources is compiled into an
annual Human resources development report
Human resources development
report
Employee results (7a,b).Linkage to 2b.2. and
2b.3.
3
HR management
principles and
organisational climate
survey Siiri
Shared HR management principles are derived from
the strategy. Organisational climate survey Siiri
supports their adoption
HR management principles. The
structure of Siiri survey and the way
its results are processed
Employee results (7a,b)
4
Recruitment procedures Recruitment procedures support selection of staff,
with active engagement of HR specialists
Recruitment process documentation Employee results (7a,b). Success rate of
recruitment, staff renewal rate
3b People’s knowledge and capabilities are developed
1
Human resources
development plan
HeKeSu
Development plan for human resources is compiled
for the whole organisation, and education and
training is directed to areas supporting strategy
Human resources development plan,
internal training schedule
Employee satisfaction on internal training,
investments on training, customer feed-back
concerning professional skills of Tekes’
personnel
2
“Newcomer’s” training
and tutoring
A specific newcomer’s training and tutoring is
arranged. The programme covers all elements of
management, core processes etc.
Newcomer’s training & tutoring
programme
Employee results (7a,b). Newcomers’
satisfaction on the introductory training
3
Competence
management
Competences are evaluated in an organisation wide
process as a part of annual planning and reporting
Annual plans and reports, (new
procedure:) unit level competence
analysis
Employee results (7a,b), customer
satisfaction on professional skills of Tekes’
personnel at their service
3c People are aligned, involved and empowered
1
Core process
management approach
Core processes are a well defined part of the
management system. They together with Industrial
The process map and detailed
documentation of key processes and
All key results are affected, relevant results
in Siiri-survey
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Branches align the use of Tekes resources with the
strategic goals
management roles in them
2
Strategy process Tekes strategy process incorporates internal
discussions in all units and at all levels
Description of the annual strategy
process
All key results are affected, relevant results
in Siiri-survey
3
Management culture Tekes management culture encourages trust,
innovativeness and creativity
Tekes values, staff interviews All key results are affected, relevant results
in Siiri-survey
3d People communicate effectively throughout the organisation
1
Communications strategy guidelines for communication supporting the internal
adoption of strategic goals and making external
communications more unified and effective
Communications strategy Relevant results in Siiri-survey, society results
(8a) and customer results (6a)
2
Performance discussions
(TUKE-discussions)
Performance discussions ensure the connection of
strategic goals to tasks and development plans of
each unit and individual
Performance discussion procedure Relevant results in Siiri-survey, coverage of
discussions
3
Siiri organisational
climate survey
In Siiri –survey, feedback is gathered on all elements
of Tekes management system and the main internal
services. Results are talked over in all units, and
management agrees on actions in response
The Siiri –survey and guidelines for
the handling of the result
All key results are affected, relevant results
in Siiri-survey
3e People are rewarded, recognised and cared for
1
Management culture Tekes management culture encourages trust and
staff empowerment
Tekes values, staff interviews Results in Siiri-survey. Recognition of
management culture & personnel involve-
ment in the national QA Contest 2005.
2
Support for personnel
wellbeing
Personnel wellbeing is supported diversely including
flexible work-time and distance working
arrangements which enable the coordination of work
life with free time expectations and needs
Flex-time rules, occupational health
services, …
Relevant results in Siiri-survey. Level of sick
leaves, personnel turnover rate.
3
Nomination of the co-
worker of the year, and
the team of the year
Director General annually nominates the co-worker
of the year and also the team of the year, as a
recognition of outstanding results based on
sustainable qualities.
The annual nominations Relevant results in Siiri-survey
4
Performance based
rewarding system
Performance based part of individual’s salary varies
from 0 to 50 % of the task specific base salary
Rewarding system principles Relevant results in Siiri-survey
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4. PARTNERSHIPS & RESOURCES
Approach Title Description of Deployment Evidence Available On-Site Linkages & Key Results
4a Partners and suppliers are managed for sustainable benefit
1
Partnership strategy Strategy for joint services and supplementing own
skills with those of partners.
The partnership strategy, Customer satisfaction (6a) economical
performance (9b)
2
Joint customer strategy
for the ministry’s
administrative sector
Tekes actively involved in developing customer
strategy & co-operation for 2 key segments.
Joint customer strategy for
administrative sector (TEM),
development projects
Customer satisfaction (6a) economical
performance (9b)
3
Enterprise Finland web-
service
A joint web-service channel for all business-oriented
services of the ministry-sector
Enterprise Finland web-service,
organisation of its development &
maintenance
Customer satisfaction (6a) financial
performance (9b)
4
International
partnerships
International partnerships are used innovatively to
render services (e.g., the GAP-programme)
International partnerships, e.g. GAP-
programme
Customer satisfaction (6a)
4b Finances are managed to secure sustained success
1
web-based planning and
reporting environment
a comprehensive environment for planning and
reporting is made available in the Intranet
The planning and reporting
environment. Controlled use of
appropriations during the fiscal year
Financial accuracy targets met (9b),
customer satisfaction (6a)
2
Activity based costing
(ABC)
the ABC methodology assigns costs through activities
to the products and services provided to customers
ABC documentation. Financial performance (9b)
3
Integrated Risk Manage-
ment Framework (ERM)
A comprehensive ERM framework is used in risk
management
Principles and tools of Tekes’ ERM
framework
Customer results (6a) Society results,
stakeholders’ confidence (8a).
4c Buildings, equipment, materials and natural resources are managed in a sustainable way
1
Realty Services Team A special Realty Services Team is established to
control effectively property and fixed assets.
Team operation, governance of fixed
assets
Society results, stakeholders’ confidence (8a)
People results (7a).
2
Integrated Risk Manage-
ment Framework (ERM)
and special Safety Policy
(TurJo)
A comprehensive ERM framework is used in risk
management. Special Safety Policy TurJo supports
workplace safety.
Principles and tools of Tekes’ ERM
framework, TurJo Safety Policy
Society results, stakeholders’ confidence (8a)
People results (7a).
3 Information and data Information and data security are guiding principles Adoption of Information and data Society results, stakeholders’ confidence (8a)
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security starting from values going to practical room
arrangements etc.
security policies and solutions
4
Premises strategy A premises strategy is under work. It will offer basis
for long-term sustainable premises choices.
The project plan for preparing a
premises strategy.
Society results, stakeholders’ confidence (8a)
People results (7a).
4d Technology is managed to support the delivery of strategy.
1
Internal development
project management
The management of projects is supported by a
project management office (PMO). A shared project
model is followed for all development projects, and
internal training is organised
Documentation of project portfolio
and strategic development programs.
Description of project model in the
intranet Ilona.
Project performance metrics (percentage of
project work, development costs, accuracy of
budgeting, execution accuracy of plans, …)
Linkage to 4d and 1d.
2
IT strategy and its
implementation
processes
IT strategy defines guidelines for development and
operation of ICT. Specific ITIL-based processes are
supporting the implementation of the strategy.
Description of Tekes ITIL-processes,
IT strategy (update 2010)
All result areas are affected.
3
IT support and control
tool of the Funding
Process Eval
A special software supports the effective
implementation and control of the Funding Process
Eval software, web services of the
funding process.
Customer results (6a,6b). People results (7a).
4e Information and knowledge are managed to support effective decision making and to build the organisation’s capability
1
Document management
tools & practices
An electronic document management system (DM) is
in comprehensive use for producing, maintaining and
disseminating documentation. The information
structure is based on strategy and organisation.
DM-system All result areas are affected, permit for
permanent electronic archiving achieved in
2010.
2
Organisational structure Tekes organisational structure supports combination
of different aspects of information and knowledge
into all decision making including funding.
Organisational structure. Customer results (6a,6b). People results (7a).
3
Intelligence tools (Tekes
Import, TrendWiki)
Tekes Import is a tailored intelligence tool for
gathering information and news about the operating
environment. TrendWiki is used to gather and
analyse information about weak signals internally
Tekes Import –tool, TrendWiki All result areas are affected
5
Dissemination of
foresight information to
customers
Signaalisessiot is a special videoconferencing event
where signals and issues are brought to Tekes’
customers from international experts
Signaalisessiot procedure. Customer results (6a, 6b)
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5. PROCESSES, PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Approach Title Description of Deployment Evidence Available On-Site Linkages & Key Results
5a Processes are designed and managed to create optimum value for customers
1
Core process
management approach
Core processes are a well defined part of the
management system. They are managed, reviewed
and developed constantly by the executive group
The process map and detailed
documentation of key processes and
management roles in them
All key results are affected, relevant results
in Siiri-survey
2
Core process based
operational planning and
performance monitoring
Yearly operational planning and strategy
implementation are designed to support process
execution and alignment with organisational goals.
The execution of processes is continuously followed
Documentation of the planning
process. Performance monitoring
system Seurantajärjestelmä with
daily updated performance data
All key results are affected, especially e.g.
9b accuracy of use of appropriations
3
Process based internal
instructions and
guidelines maintained
and communicated in a
web application Ohjus
Core processes and all operating procedures are
defined and documented in a process library
(“handbook”). The contents are constantly
developed and updated, and the actual execution is
audited against the documented procedures
Documentation in process
handbook/library, Documentation of
Process Auditing results.
All key results are affected. All customer
results are affected, especially satisfaction
for process performance. Relevant results in
Siiri-survey.
5b Products and services are developed to create optimum value for customers
1
Alignment of product
and service portfolio to
strategic challenges in
the strategy process
The executive team assesses development needs as a
part of the annual strategy process. The assessment
is based on, e.g., customer surveys and analysis of
changes in the operating environment.
Changes in products and services,
esp. new products (e.g., NIY-funding,
SHOKs, extension of R&D funding)
introduced to portfolio since 2005.
All key results are affected. All customer
results are affected, esp. the satisfaction of
customers notably using new products (the 2
high value segments).
2
Internal development
project management
The management of projects is supported by a
project management office (PMO). A shared project
model is followed for all development projects, and
internal training is organised.
Documentation of project portfolio
and strategic development programs.
Description of project model in the
intranet Ilona.
Project performance metrics (percentage of
project work, development costs, accuracy of
budgeting, execution accuracy of plans, …)
Linkage to 4d and 1d.
3
Tekes Programme design
and execution process
To ensure that the programmes meet customer and
stakeholder needs and expectations, an internal
stepwise procedure with clear decision gates is
applied. The key focus in the procedure is to make
sure that the programme follows strategy and is the
correct tool to tackle the challenges recognised in
the customer sector.
Tekes programme design and
execution process documentation.
(Activity and relevance of external
programme steering boards.)
Customers and stakeholder demand and
satisfaction to Tekes programme services,
co-operation in innovation, e.g. co-operation
between industries and universities (Finland
1st
in OECD comparison) Linkage to 2a, 2c.
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5c Products and services are effectively promoted and marketed
1
Value proposition and
offerings of Tekes
Value proposition and offerings are defined
according to the needs of customer segments
Value proposition and offerings on
the (Finnish) web pages.
Customer/ stakeholder feedback
2
Customer base plans of
Industrial Branches
Each of the 8 Industrial Branches of Tekes plans its
activities in order to promote a sound customer base
Customer base plans and relevant
internal procedures
The structure of the customer base
3
Service models tailored
for different customer
segments (network
leaders, internationally
growing companies, etc.)
Service models help to organise customer relations
according to the needs of main customer segments.
Documentation of customer
segments and service models, New
Customer Service Team, Feeler Form
–service, Tekes Web pages
The satisfaction of customer segments to
Tekes’ services, the number of new
customers
5d Products and services are produced, delivered and managed
1
Process based planning
and performance
monitoring of the
delivery of services
Targets are expressed for each key process.
Performance monitoring is done on various levels
and it is supported by monitoring section in the
intranet Ilona.
Performance monitoring & reporting
environment in Ilona. Internal Quality
Audit of funding decisions. Process
team meeting memos.
esp. 6b, 9b and 8 b.
2
Pre-allocation of the
personnel work-time to
production of different
products and services
The work-time of the personnel of Competence Areas
is allocated flexibly to production of services within
Industrial Branches, based on strategy and customer
base. Supported by Ressu -software.
The resource allocation data in Ressu,
description of the yearly planning
process.
Accuracy of the realisation of yearly staff
allocations.
Linkage to 3a.
3
Yearly staff training
programme
An annual staff training programme is compiled in
cooperation between the HR-unit and the excecutive
director responsible for the Competence Areas.
The contents of the staff training
programme.
Staff feedback on support for training,
customer feedback on skills level of Tekes’
employees.
4
Industry line based
management of services
in Industrial Branches
A special responsibility area of Industrial Branches
conveys the services of core processes combining the
wide expertise of different Competence Centres to
their customer needs.
The principles of Tekes organisational
structure. Use of expert teams in
Funding and Programme Processes.
Customer satisfaction (6a, 6b).
5
Integration of ELY-
Centre- staff resources
to Tekes services
Some 90 staff members of ELY-Centres are integrated
to the production of Tekes services.
Management structures for ELY-
Centre staff. The level of integration
in practice.
Geographically balanced level of activities
(6b) and customer satisfaction (6a).
Personnel satisfaction (7a).
5e Customer relationships are managed and enhanced
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1
Customer feedback &
results data collection
An anonymous web-based feedback survey is used.
In addition, project results data is gathered during
execution, at the closure, and 2 years after closure.
The survey process (selection of
respondents, results reporting). The
survey is being renewed in June 2010.
High return rate in the survey depicts it’s
relevance .
2
Customer interactive
core processes (Funding,
Programmes, and
Customer Process)
In preparation of Tekes decisions, also individual
funding decisions, an open dialogue with the
customer takes place. Each customer in key
segments is assigned a staff member as a relations
manager. Scheduled discussions with customers take
place at different levels of Tekes organisation.
Process models and instructions of
key processes, including Funding
Process.
Customer satisfaction (6a, 6b)
3
Service models tailored
for different customer
segments (network
leaders, internationally
growing companies, etc.)
Service models help to organise customer relations.
E.g., the web services are designed to help customer
segments to grasp the value proposition of Tekes and
other innovation promotion services. Tekes service is
adapted to customer needs, e.g. a specific New
Customer Service Team has been established
Documentation of customer
segments and service models for
them, New Customer Service Team,
Feeler Form –service, Tekes Web
pages and EnterpriseFinland Portal
The satisfaction of customer segments to
Tekes’ services, the number of new
customers
5
External boards of Tekes
Programmes
Each programme is prepared in close co-operation
with customers and other stakeholders. Execution of
programmes is supported by an external board.
Programme process documentation.
Programme reports, Programme
evaluation reports
Customer satisfaction of Tekes Programmes
(6a)
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T e k e s
M a t t i H i l t u n e n
L a u r a P e l t o n e n
H e i k k i U u s i - H o n k o
9 . 6 . 2 0 1 0
This draft document supplies background information
about the key results monitoring mechanisms applied
at Tekes and the outline of performance level (ref. the
EFQM Excellence Model). The purpose is to show
examples of results, and support the more detailed
interviews. The document is compiled only for the
purpose of use in the Inno-Partnering Forum Pilot Peer
Assessment site visit on 14.-15.6.2010 in Helsinki. Its
use in any other context is prohibited.
Background Information for Analysis of Results 14.-15.6.2010
!!! DRAFT !!!
Background Information for Analysis of Results 09.06.2010 2
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Analysis of Results
Description of the key results monitoring mechanisms implemented at Tekes and the outline of the performance level conveyed by them.
Criterion 6 – Customer results
6a. Customer Perceptions
The main means to follow customer perceptions
regarding Tekes and its services is an anonymous
web-survey that is implemented in cooperation
with a market research organisation. The service
provider is guaranteeing the customers that
individual replies are not detectable for Tekes,
which is important for the integrity of answering.
The survey covers the following areas:
organizational image, staff skills, customer
expectations and satisfaction on specific key
interactions (service events) as well as overall
satisfaction and assessment of the impact of
Tekes support.
The survey is sent to all customers that use
funding services. Customers receiving a positive
funding decision get the survey at the time when
they first have gone through the whole funding
process, including first experiences of reporting
and payment procedures. Customers receiving a
negative funding decision get the survey after
receiving information about the decision. The
timeliness of receiving the survey is one of the
factors resulting in the high return rate of the
survey (40-60% depending on the segment)
The results of the survey are presented in a
reporting portal where they can be cross-analyzed
with regard to parameters like customer segments,
geographical areas, etc. The results are
communicated to the organisation also in the form
of an annual report, and even individual experts
receive a feedback report. The quarterly key
feedback results for the processes are as well
communicated through the ScoreCard in the
Intranet.
The former one survey will be restructured into two
separate surveys in August 2010. Feedback
regarding the customer satisfaction with the
immediate service interactions will continue to be
gathered through a web-survey. But feedback on
issues like general customer satisfaction,
organisational image and value added will be
gathered with an annual telephone survey (CATI)
to a sample of the different customer segments.
This reflects the strategic transformation towards a
customer and offerings based way of working
instead of project based modus operandi.
Fig. 1. The overall customer satisfaction index and
promoter index, comparison of years 2008 (red)
and 2009 (blue) and the share of extremely
satisfied (dark green) and satisfied (light green)
customers in 2009.
Fig. 2. The customers’ satisfaction with different
service elements, comparison of years 2008 (red)
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and 2009 (blue) and the share of extremely
satisfied (dark green) and satisfied (light green)
customers in 2009. Due to the specific Lickert-
scale used, the yellow colour in Figs. 1 and 2 may
interpreted as a positively biased, although not
completely satisfied answer. Orange and red are
interpreted as clear signals of dissatisfaction.
Fig. 3. Quarterly trends for the years 2004-2009 of
the customer feedback on value added (index of 3
separate questions), public organisations (blue)
and companies (red).
Fig. 4. Long-time trend for the years 2003-2009 of
the customer feedback on the skills level of Tekes
staff; Skills level/Projects & technology (blue),
Skills level/Business (red).
Fig. 5. Feedback on main elements of Tekes’
services by companies belonging to the segment
“Growth through Internationalisation”. Comparison
of the years 2008 (red) and 2009 (blue). Makeshift
translations starting from the top: Pre-application
support (only 2009), Post-application support,
Skills level/Projects & technology, Skills
level/Business, Value of Tekes cooperation
improving the project contents, Value of the
financial support, Value of other Tekes services,
Satisfaction with the eligibility check phase,
Payment procedures, Communication during the
project, Clarity of reporting instructions.
6b. Performance Indicators
Main performance indicators that predict and
anticipate customer perceptions are process
performance indicators and internal quality
indicators. Three examples of main indicators that
are actively monitored are given below.
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Fig. 6. Throughput time of Funding process, 2009
(grey) and 2010 (blue). From left: all customers,
companies and public institutions.
Fig. 7. Share of customers requesting a
rectification by Tekes concerning the funding
decision that they have received. The figure
indicates mainly how well Tekes has been able to
communicate the motivations for its decisions.
Actual amendment or rectification of decisions is
seldom necessary (individual cases out of 8.000
annual funding, payment and other decisions).
Criterion 7 – People results
7a. People Perceptions
Tekes follows staff perceptions with an annual
survey called Siiri”. The survey is actually a
combination of a HR survey and a satisfaction
survey for internal service functions. The survey
consists of fairly large number of questions (>100)
but as it is well accepted as the most important
internal survey, 85 % of staff answer to this
anonymous survey. The Siiri-results are talked
over in all units of the organization, and the
executive team agrees on organisation level
actions to be taken based on them.
Fig. 8. The main index values (2007-2009) for the
different sub-categories of staff satisfaction.
Makeshift translations starting from the top:
General image of Tekes, Organisational culture,
internal communication, Managerial work in
Compentence areas, Managerial work in Industrial
branches, Organisation of work at unit-level, Well-
being at work, Internal cooperation, Unit-level
development of work. Each of the 9 indexes is a
mean value corresponding to 3-11 separate
questions in the Siiri-survey.
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Fig 9. The top-ten results improvements in 2008-
2009. Makeshift translations starting from the top:
Development of tools and processes for customer
management, General customer management
performance, Systematic support for development
work, Rewarding, Clarity of Tekes’ offerings,
Balanced amount of work dedicated to strategy,
Opportunity to career development, Correct
information during the recruiting process, Sufficient
resources to development projects.
For comparison with other organisations in
Finland, a public sector HR results data base and
reporting system Tahti is used.
Fig. 10. Comparison between Tekes (1st column)
and Finnish State Sector in mean (2nd
column).
Makeshift translations starting from the top:
(satisfaction with ...) Management, Work contents,
Salary, Support for development, Internal climate
and cooperation, Facilities, Internal
communications, General Image.
In general, it can be said that the perceptions of
Tekes staff about their own organisation is above
the mean level in the Finnish State Sector.
However, after 2006, there has been a slight
downward trend in many categories of the results.
In 2006, Tekes introduced a new matrix
organisation in order to maximise the support for
knowledge and skills transfer within the
organisation. Studies show that innovation is often
depending on wide combination of different skills,
rather than deep-diving into one specific area of
expertise. It was the strategic choice of Tekes to
give the customers an access to a wide variety of
skills, rather than making things as easy as
possible for the management and employees.
Tekes customer feedback shows (e.g., Fig. 4.) that
the customers have increasingly been satisfied
with the skills of Tekes staff. This is ever more
important, because at the same time Tekes has,
as a part of the Ministry’s strategy, been given new
responsibilities, requiring new kinds of skills, thus
increasing the expectations the staff is charged
with. There has also recently been a considerable
increase in productivity measured as output per
hour worked (see Criterion 9b).
One recent testimony, by a visiting expert,
comparing Tekes to VTT (Technical Research
Centre of Finland, a 3000 staff Public Research
Organisation) pictures the Tekes organisation as
follows: “Tekes as well as VTT are expert
organisations emphasising substance knowledge.
At Tekes, the staff knowledge is however wider as
at VTT. VTT, for her part, possesses skills deeper
than Tekes does. The Tekes’ Matrix organisation
seems to support extremely well expert work
requiring broad and unconstrained insights, and
where free flow of information within the
organisation and engagement are prerequisites of
success”.
7b. Performance Indicators
A wide array of performance indicators that
anticipate staff perceptions are monitored, and
target values are assigned to them when
necessary. The investment in staff training, health
related measurements like absenteeism, staff
turnover (incomers, leavers), equality and
rewarding related indicators. are the most central
issues monitored.
Fig. 11. Comparison in absentness due to
sickness, Tekes (blue) and State sector in mean
(purple).
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Fig. 12. Annual investment in staff training
(€/person year) and the share of staff training
costs of all personnel costs (%).
Fig. 13. Staff turnover, annual number of
newcomers (purple) and leavers (blue).
Criterion 8 – Society results
8a. Society Perceptions
The perceptions of the society in general towards
Tekes are monitored by VIP-survey and Press-
survey. VIP-survey asks annually from the key
Finnish decision makers their opinion of the largest
enterprises and the most central public
organisations in the country. In her own control
group Tekes is constantly reaching first or second
place attaining an average of approximately 8
points (the scale is from 4 to 10). In Press-survey
the share of negative news of all news concerning
Tekes is followed. The objective is less than 1 %
negative news, and it is currently achieved.
Fig. 14. Overall satisfaction of society’s central
decision makers, years 2005 – 2009 (VIP-Survey).
Tekes (topmost red) and other organisations in its
reference group as benchmarks.
8b. Performance indicators
Indicators that indirectly predict the society’s
perceptions of Tekes oftentimes coincide with
those used to indicate Tekes Key performance,
notably in the area of Wellbeing. These are not
prsented in this document, but, e.g., the amount of
grants and loans directed to the development of
environmental tehcnologies, or to the development
of health care services, are monitored on a daily
basis in Tekes ICT systems, and clear target
values are posed on them.
In her own activities Tekes wants to bear societal
responsibility extensively. This means e.g. being a
reliable employer and contributing to sustainable
development. The people leadership of Tekes has
been rewarded in 2003 by HR professionals. In
2005, Tekes was rewarded a special recognition in
the National Quality Award Contest. Tekes
representatives are also participating in numerous
workinggroups etc. working with the development
of the Finnish public services. Exaples of these are
the Quality Network for governmental agencies
(chair from Tekes), and the Working Group for
Coordination of Government ICT Development.
In order to promote sustainable development,
Tekes is preparing an overall Green Office policy,
and paying a great deal of attention to
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environmental and social issues when making
decisions concerning office location and real
estate facilities.
Criterion 9 – Key Results
9a. Strategic outcomes
Tekes has three broadly impacting strategic goals
which also form her key result targets. These are
Capabilities in innovation activities,
Productivity and renewal of industries, and
Wellbeing.
Mesuring key results of an innovation agency is a
demanding task. The innovation process contains
inherently many elements, and the results of
innovation activities can seldom easily be
attributed to any one activity alone. In most cases,
expert evaluations, often very rigorous, are seen
as the main mechanism to get feed back about the
fulfillment of the organisation’s tasks.
Tekes has developed an Impact Model that is used
in clarifying the relations between the different
levels of results and impacts and indicators for
them (see Figure below).
Fig. 15. Tekes’ Impact Model depicting the
conceptual relations between the issues followed
in impact assessment and monitoring at Tekes.
The primary way to find out out the success of
Tekes in relation to her key results implemented in
the official governance of Tekes are
comprehensive evaluation studies by independent
experts. These assess how well the Tekes
activities have contributed in achieving the goals
set. In principle, institutional evaluations are
performed with 5-years intervals.
More targeted studies are carried out each year
concentrating on one of the three strategic
objectives on rotation basis. This system was
introduced in 2009 with the first evaluation
research focusing on the goal Productivity and
renewal of industries. Based on previous research
as well as on the econometrical counter-factual
analyses performed in the project, the main
conclusions of the stydy are:
There exists evidence about the link
between Tekes-funding and the growth
of the recipient enterprises.
The correlation between Tekes-funding
and productivity of recipient enterprises
has not been established statistically.
There exists certain signs about this link
but based on current knowledge a
generalization that Tekes-funding has led
to productivity gains is not warranted.
Existing Finnish research does not portray
a clear picture about the link between
Tekes-funding and the renewal of the
Finnish private sector.
Existing research has found evidence
that public R&D-funding a) impacts the
business conducts of recipient
enterprises, b) increases the volume of
innovation activity of recipient
enterprises and c) leads to direct
results of innovation work.
Analyzing the effects of Tekes-funding is
more difficult the further one goes from the
immediate results towards the final goals.
Trying to establish the link between Tekes-
funding and the desired outcomes
(productivity gains, renewal of the
economy, economic welfare) at the
national level is the most demanding task.
Our view is that more research resources
should be allocated to this challenge in the
future.
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The study also produced a model clarifying the
way how the R&D&I activities in general and
Tekes funding in particular contibute to achieving
this strategic objective, and how the impacts can
be verified. (Fig. 16 below).
Fig. 16. Detailed Impact model for the Key Result Area of productivity and renewal of industries.
In year 2010, a corresponding study will be
conducted for the objective Wellbeing.
The evaluation studies are complemented by data
concerning a number of key indicators agreed with
the Ministry. Their role in measuring the success of
Tekes activities is indicative. Divided according to
the objectives these indicator figures for the year
2009 were (see next page):
Capabilities in innovation activities
1. The total budget of enterprise projects funded
by Tekes (goal: 750 million euro, result: 748
million euro)
2. The level of challenge and novelty value in the
projects funded (goal: 75, result: 75)
3. Number of network contacts in Tekes and
SHOK programmes (goal: ≥ 3000, result: 5706)
4. Enterprise funding to public research
organisations in Tekes projects (goal: ≥ 70
million euro, result: 114 million euro)
5. The share of internationally cooperating
projects of the funding (goal: ≥ 60 %, result: 54
%)
Productivity and renewal of industries
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1. The share of SMEs of total enterprise funding
(goal: 50-60 %, result: 61 %)
2. Number of customers Tekes has funded
during last five years (goal: 4000-5000, result:
4902)
3. Number of newly established companies as
customers (goal: ≥ 300, result: 680)
4. Number of growth enterprises and potential
growth enterprises as customers (goal: 400-
600, result: 508)
5. The productivity development of Tekes
enterprise customers in relation to OECD
average (goal: > 100 %, result: 257 %)
6. Funding to work-place development (goal: ≥ 9
million euroa, result: 14 million euro)
7. Funding to R&D&I activities in energy and
environment sector (goal: ≥ 120 million euro,
result: 238 million euro)
8. Funding to R&D&I activities in health and
wellbeing sector (goal: ≥ 60 million euro,
result: 53 million euro)
9. Number of new products, processes and
services created in the projects of information
and communication sector (goal: ≥ 350, result:
492)
In addition, in the performance managament
agreement between the Ministry and Tekes there
are approximately 10 indicators relating to
efficiency and quality of Tekes processes.
These key indicators alongside a wide array of
other important figures are systematically followed-
up in Tekes electronical surveillance systems (in
particular in the Sesam Reporting System, and in
the BSC System, which currently is under reform
and computer system update). The results
concerning key figures are reported on quarterly
basis. Example of a key indicator as seen in
Sesam is found in Figure 17.
A very important qualitative measurement of the
success of Tekes is given by the Ministry in a
feedback report assessing broadly how well Tekes
did in previous year. Latest such report was given
in May 2010, and its feedback concerning Tekes
activities in 2009 was largely positive. Important
additional data and reserch results concerning
Tekes impacts is constantly made available by the
Impact Assessment Unit.
Fig. 17. Level of challenge and novelty in projects
funded; large companies (yellow), public research
(light blue), small and medium sized companies
(green) and all projects in mean (blue).
9b. Key Performance Indicators
To monitor its internal performance, Tekes follows
a number of indicators mostly connected to the key
processes and internal service functions.
Examples of this type of indicators are, e.g., the
throughput time of funding process (fig. 18),
internal staff satisfaction with support for key
processes (fig. 19).
Fig. 18. The throughput time for funding
applications in mean; from the left: all applications,
applications by companies and applications by
public organisations (2010 blue and 2009 grey)
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Fig. 19. Internal staff satisfaction with the support
for execution of key processes, different support
functions (2009 blue, 2008 purple and 2008
green).
Productivity is today a central performance
indicator for all public institutions (newertheless
sometimes cumbersome to measure). Tekes
follows the development of its productivity with
various indicators, depicting the development at
various levels. Most accurate analyses can be
made based on the ABC-calculations. For
instance, the total operational costs of funding
activities, measured as a share of total volume of
funding, dereased from 3,5 % to 3,1 % between
the years 2008 and 2009.
The quality of funding operations is monitored
regularly based on internal audits. The audits
convey a picture of a stable level of quality, and
support the process owner’s ability to react quickly
to possible problems. Finally, the EFQM model
and assessments made using it are used to
indicate the performance level of the organisation
as a whole. In 2005, Tekes participated in the
National Quality Award Contest, receiving a
special recognition (Fig. 20). Last time the model
was used in a management self assessment in
2009.
Fig. 20. Special recognition issued to Tekes in the
2005 National Quality Award Contest.
AGENDA
Pilot EFQM Peer Assessment Site Visit Programme
JUNE 13 - 15, 2010
Tekes, Kyllikinportti 2, Helsinki (Contact person: Heikki Uusi-Honko; +358 50 557 7825)
Sunday, June 13th
Arrivals at Sokos hotel Torni (http://www.sokoshotels.fi/en/hotels/helsinki/torni/)
18:30 – 20:30 (Optional) sightseeing walk in Helsinki, gathering in the hotel lobby 20:30 Dinner at restaurant Kellarikrouvi
Monday, June 14th 8:20 Preordered taxi leaves from the hotel 8:45 – 9:00 Team reflection meeting, Tekes Room 1 9:00 – 10:00 Kick-off meeting together with the Executive Management Group Room 70 - 71
Welcome (Heikki Uusi-Honko)
Introduction to the INNO-Partnering Forum and the context of the pilot assessment (Project coordinator)
Introduction of the assessment team (by organization)
The methodology of the assessment – EFQM model & assessment in a new shape (Hervé Legenvre, EFQM)
Outline of the site visit agenda (Matti Hiltunen)
Tekes expectations (Veli-Pekka Saarnivaara) 10:00 – 10:45 Interview module 1
Leadership & People: Director General Veli-Pekka Saarnivaara (“Tekes management principles, organization and means chosen to meet the strategic challenges”) Room 70 - 71
Strategy, Resources, Partnerships: the owner of the Strategy process Hannu Kemppainen (Strategy formation, connections to the strategy of the Ministry) Room 8
Processes: Director (Funding) Ms Kristiina Laurila and Director (Funding) Mr Esa Panula-Ontto (“Funding, internal management & customer interface”) Room 14
10:45 – 11:15 Team reflection meeting, Room 1 11:15 – 12:00 Interview module 2
Leadership & People: HR Development Manager Ms Pilvi Määttänen and HR Development Manager Ms Jaana Leino (“HR in general, Skills management, Siiri-survey”) Room 8
Strategy, Resources, Partnerships: Heikki Uusi-Honko, Project manager Mr Pekka Pajuoja (Internal development, ICT-systems) Room 1
Processes: Director (Customerships) Ms Ulla Hiekkanen-Mäkelä (“Segments, Service Models”) Room 14
12:00 – 12:30 Team reflection meeting, Room 1 12:30 – 13:30 Lunch at Sokos Hotel Pasila (adjacent to Tekes building) 13:30 – 14:15 Interview module 3
Leadership & People: Technology Adviser from a regional unit name to be confirmed (“Tekes management principles, strategy implementation”) Room 8
Strategy, Resources, Partnerships: Planning Director Mr Matti Hiltunen and Senior Adviser Ms Laura Peltonen (Annual Planning, Monitoring and reporting systems, ABC-calculation) Room 1
Processes: Senior technology Adviser, Head of the Finnish Eureka Office Ms Kirsi Vähä-Pietilä (“Strategy implementation in Tekes matrix organisation”) Room 14
14:15 – 14:45 Team reflection meeting, Room 1 14:45 – 15:30 Interview module 4
Leadership & People: Executive Director Ms Riikka Heikinheimo (“Competence management, linkage to the strategy and organization”) Room 8
Strategy, Resources, Partnerships: Technology Director Mr Janne Viemerö (“strategic partnerships”) Room 1
Processes: Mr Jussi Kivikoski (“Programme planning, set-up and running”) Room 14
15:30 – 16:15 Team reflection meeting, Room 1 16:15 Taxi to Sokos Hotel Vantaa http://www.sokoshotels.fi/en/hotels/vantaa/vantaa/ 18:30 - 20:00 Team reflection meeting at the Hotel meeting room 20:00 Dinner at the Hotel, restaurant Sevilla
Tuesday, June 15th 8:30 Taxi from the hotel 9:00 – 10:00 Additional Interviews
Head of Division Ms Paula Nybergh, Ministry of Employment and the Economy (to be confirmed) Room 1
Heikki Uusi-Honko or/and Matti Hiltunen, Monitoring system “Management dashboard”, aob Room 15
Executive Director Mr Jari Romanainen (tbc) Room 14 10:00 – 10:15 Team reflection meeting, Room 1 10:15 – 11:00 Interview module 5
Leadership & People: Focus group (participants to be confirmed from the New Customers Team and Energy and Environment Business Area) Room 1
Strategy, Resources, Partnerships: Chief technology adviser Mr Pekka Pesonen (“Impact assessment, Strategy implementation in programmes”) Room 13
Processes: Adviser Ms Susanna Niinimäki (“Practical implementation of the funding process, Process documentation system/”Tekes-handbook”) Room 14
11:00 – 12:00 Team reflection, preparation for the presentation of preliminary findings
Room 1 12:00 – 13:00 Lunch at Sokos Hotel Pasila (Hervé leaving at 12:45) 13:00 – 14:00 Team reflection, Finalization of the presentation and final questions to
Heikki Uusi-Honko and Matti Hiltunen Room 70 - 71 14:00 – 15:00 Presentation of preliminary findings for the Tekes Management
Room 70 - 71 15:00 – 16:00 Team closing meeting, agreement on further actions Room 70 - 71
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 1
Pilot Assessment – Feedback Report
EFQM Feedback report for pilot assessment of Tekes
Assessment team
Kjell-Håkan Närfelt, VINNOVA, SE
Åsa Minoz, VINNOVA, SE
Martin Lyes, Enterprise Ireland, IR
Eelco Denekamp, NL Agency, NL
David Golding, Technology Strategy Board, UK
Julie Soutter, Technology Strategy Board, UK
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 2
Table of content
BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3
INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Overview of the assessment process ..........................................................................................................................4
Assessors ......................................................................................................................................... 4
The Assessment Process ................................................................................................................. 4
The context and strategic challenges of Tekes ...........................................................................................................5 Our understanding of Tekes context .............................................................................................. 5
Our understanding of the strategic challenges of Tekes ................................................................ 5
Areas of investigation (Site visit subjects) ...................................................................................................................6
THE ASSESSMENT TEAM’S FINDINGS – EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................... 8 What you can build on? ...............................................................................................................................................8 What could be improved? ............................................................................................................................................8
CRITERION 1 – LEADERSHIP ................................................................................................................................................ 9
CRITERION 2 – STRATEGY .................................................................................................................................................. 10
CRITERION 3 – PEOPLE ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
CRITERION 4 – PARTNERSHIPS & RESOURCES ............................................................................................................. 12
CRITERION 5 – PROCESSES, PRODUCTS & SERVICES ................................................................................................. 13
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 3
Background The INNO-Partnering Forum is a consortium of six leading European innovation agencies: Enterprise Ireland (IE), FFG (AU), SenterNovem (NL), Tekes (FI), Technology Strategy Board (UK) and VINNOVA (SE). We represent an annual funding volume of more than € 6000 mio. Together we have a unique experience base and track record in designing and delivering innovation policies, both from a national and international perspective. We aim for better innovation support in Europe for SMEs. The INNO-Partnering Forum will create a practically oriented European Learning Platform for unleashing the innovation potential of European SMEs to create future growth and jobs and address societal challenges.
The assessment reported in this document is performed as a pilot exercise within INNO-Partnering Forum on efficiency and effectiveness of innovation agencies. Hence, the assessment has also been a basis for identification of Good Practices of agency operations which is one of the core activities in INNO-Partnering Forum. The part of the assessment concerning Good Practices is however reported in a separate document and not part of this feedback report.
Introduction It has been a privilege to be given access to your organisation through such an assessment. The team worked hard to assess your organisation as fairly and objectively as they were able to. The purpose of the feedback is to give the main strengths and areas for improvement. The feedback report is aimed primarily at improvement; we hope you will find the comments made constructive and in the spirit of continuous improvement which is at the heart of all our journeys towards excellence. We have deliberately avoided making specific recommendations on potential approaches to secure improvement; this is outside the scope of the present feedback. The assessment is performed as a pilot exercise within INNO-Partnering Forum. The assessment has also been a basis for identification of good practices which is one of the core activities in the INNO-Partnering Forum. These will be documented separately as an output our work. The feedback report is divided into three sections:
1. The first section provides some element of context and a summary of the strategic challenges faced by Tekes as understood by the Assessment team.
2. The second section consists of an executive summary and a set of key themes highlighting some of the main achievement and strengths of Tekes and also the areas that deserve attention from the management.
3. Detailed comments (strengths, areas for improvement) relate to each of the EFQM model
criterion. Those can be acted upon by different part of the organisation and can be used as a baseline for future improvement activities.
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 4
Overview of the assessment process
Assessors
A team of assessor was assigned. It included:
Kjell-Håkan Närfelt, VINNOVA, SE
Åsa Minoz, VINNOVA, SE
Martin Lyes, Enterprise Ireland, IR
Eelco Denekamp, NL Agency, NL
David Golding, Technology Strategy Board, UK
Julie Soutter, Technology Strategy Board, UK They all work in Innovation agencies and represent a blend of skills and experience. The team was trained by experts from EFQM, whose Director Hervé Legenvre also supported the team in the assessment work and in summarising the findings into this report.
The Assessment Process
Initial training and briefing
As they were being trained to act as assessors for this project, team members reviewed the documentation provided to them by Tekes and familiarised themselves with your organisation. They developed a basic understanding of the context of your organisation and of your strategic challenges. Then they identified a set of subjects that served to establish an agenda for the site visit.
Site Visit
After an opening meeting with the Director General and Senior Managers of Tekes the team split up in pairs to perform interviews as planned. The team also shared their findings and built up a list of Strengths and Areas for Improvement per criterion of the EFQM excellence Model. After the evidence collection and sharing, the team members consolidated their findings into a list of strengths and areas of improvement structured around the EFQM Excellence Model.
Feedback
The last step consisted of refining and delivering the present feedback report. This was done in two steps.
1. High level findings were presented to the Director General and executive management team of Tekes on the last day of the assessment.
2. This report was delivered to the Director General and executive management team of Tekes.
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 5
The context and strategic challenges of Tekes
Our understanding of Tekes context
The assessment team built the present assessment of Tekes based on its understanding of the
specific organisational context it encountered throughout its work. Some of the assumptions formed
by the team are summarised below:
Tekes focus is solely on R&D and innovation
Tekes has an increasing emphasis on services and non technical innovations
International aspects are important for the organisation
It has a strong focus on SMEs as a large share of its funding is aimed at SMEs
It operates according to a matrix structure with a key focus on management by processes
Tekes puts a strong emphasis on evaluation and measurement
Tekes has a close working relationship with its parent Ministry
Our understanding of the strategic challenges of Tekes
The assessment team built the present assessment of Tekes on its understanding of the specific
strategic challenge of the organisation. These have led the assessment team to devote close
attention to some activities practices and results of Tekes and to limit itself to a high level scan in
some other areas. The strategic challenges of Tekes as understood by the asserssor team are the
following ones:
To help SME’s grow in a sustainable way
To move from traditional R&D to innovation; It is now less about product development and
more about “business innovation”
Turning challenge-led- innovation into practice; This covers issues such as environment,
ageing, natural resources
Ability to prioritise activities if or when resource restrictions occurs
The need to address internationalisation beyond Europe
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 6
Areas of investigation (Site visit subjects)
The assessment was performed against the enablers of the EFQM Excellence model, however a
specific subset of areas of investigation was established by the team of assessors. It includes:
The Principles of Leadership
– How they were developed and deployed throughout the organization
– Who developed them
– Is there a champion, ownership aspects
– Is it communicated to staff and how
– External good practices used in their development
Performance management, competencies and appraisal
– How is it linked to overall implementation of strategy
– How is it connected to development and learning
– How the review of performance triggers the improvement cycle
– Recruitment of leaders for strategic area of expertise
Organisational culture and climate
– Siiri survey
– Results over the last 2 years
– How are leaders assessed
Strategy process
– The linkage between Tekes and the Ministry strategy
– The linkage between strategy and operations
– The process of renewal of strategy
– Monitoring and evaluation of the strategy
– The linkage between core competencies and strategy
Management of internal development projects (not customer projects)
Dissemination and deployment of information and knowledge (knowledge management)
Management of finance (activity based costing)
Selection of strategic partnerships (national and international levels)
Integration and cross utilization of IT systems
The process of identifying the customer challenges in the sector (with focus on SMEs
The process of developing the products and services from the strategy (e.g. NIY, innovation
services)
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 7
The process of engaging with customers, encouraging their development and delivering to
them:
– Tailored service models
– Assignment of staff as relation manager (how to assign staff to individual services
and customer segments)
– Feeler forms
Administrative and financial processes with customers
– how is the financial and formal contact handled
Monitoring performances and using customer feedback to improve processes and services
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 8
The assessment team’s findings – Executive summary
What you can build on?
Tekes’ Strategy process is comprehensive, well deployed and annually reviewed. It builds on
the input from stakeholders. It supports the organic development of competencies.
Skills and competencies within the organisation are continuously developed. This covers
leadership, management and technical skills. Tekes’ recruitment practices also support this.
There is a clear match between customer segmentations and processes. It is an integrated
approach where customer is at the centre. This enhances Tekes’ impact and value for
customers
The management of processes and information ensure that good quality data exist and is
used to support decision. This is visible on both the people and customer aspects.
What could be improved?
• Impact assessment should shift from a research based approach to more of a business
perspective with customers at the centre. This would reflect the change from a technology
based to an innovation driven organisation.
• While the matrix management structure has benefits in terms of avoiding silos, there are
obvious costs associated to it. The effectiveness of the matrix management structure should
be reviewed with the involvement of staff.
• While the strategy process is comprehensive, its implementation is burdensome and often
not user friendly. This does not support organizational flexibility and agility. There seems to
be potential to make the strategy process more fit for purpose in this respect.
• Simplifications in Tekes’ ways of working for the benefit of customers have recently been
performed. The experience of simplifying ways of working for the benefit of Tekes’ staff
could be applied across internal activities.
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 9
Criterion 1 – Leadership
Excellent organisations have leaders who shape the future and make it happen, acting as role
models for its values and ethics and inspiring trust at all times. They are flexible, enabling the
organisation to anticipate and react in a timely manner to ensure the ongoing success of the
organisation. (EFQM)
Strengths
As part of the strategy planning process, leaders ensure staff views are taken into
consideration in designing the delivery of the objectives which have been identified. The
experience of internationally based staff is used to identify emerging trends, issues,
technologies etc., which are then fed into the foresight process and reviewed for
inclusion in the strategy.
Leaders ensure the Strategy is reviewed and refined on a quarterly basis. It is also
possible to implement quick reviews at any time to reflect changes in the business
environment or priorities. Representatives of the Ministry visit on a quarterly basis
which reinforces this process.
There is an emphasis on good communication, both in planning and review activities.
This is done with stakeholders via different means: internet, surveys, etc. and with staff
via monthly briefings.
The organisational culture is reinforced through recruitment, where there is an
emphasis on engaging people who can work collaboratively, be innovative in their way
of working and prepared to challenge accepted practices. In this context, the Director
General meets new recruits to get the message across that this culture is important. A
tutor, who is not the line manager, is used to help new employees to become effective
within the Tekes structure.
Areas for Improvement
A cost benefit analysis of the matrix structure has not yet been undertaken. The need to
review it has been identified but no time scale or scope has been set with staff
involvement.
There are no structured plans to routinely move unit managers within the organisation.
However, it is possible, in response to requests from managers themselves to broaden
their skills and experience through rotation to other areas.
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 10
Criterion 2 – Strategy
Excellent organisations implement their mission and vision by developing a stakeholder focused
strategy. Policies, plans, objectives and processes are developed and deployed to deliver the
strategy. (EFQM)
Strengths
Working procedures with the Ministry ensure that the strategy developed is aligned with
the interests of the Ministry. There are good links between the organisation and the
Ministry.
The holistic approach to strategy-based management links trends, stakeholder interests,
evaluations, staff and individual interests etc into a set of processes that ends in
operational guidelines and monitoring systems.
The IT-supported follow-up procedures supported by a decision system with indicators
that are updated on a daily basis.
The annual process for updating the strategy takes into account important internal and
external changes/needs and is understood by the whole organisation.
The open nature of the strategy only gives directions and criteria to consider when
deciding on operational issues like evaluating proposals and designing measures; (the
strategy does not prematurely lock in money or human resources).
Areas for Improvement
Alignment between the strategic move from technology based support to innovation
based support and the staff delivering the strategy. The overall impression is that staff
still seem rooted in technology based operations.
Moving impact assessment practices from a research based approach to evaluation
practices that are more business and innovation based.
The turning of strategy to operations in the matrix organization requires a high degree of
complex management and staff interactions which might outweighs the benefits
achieved.
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 11
Criterion 3 – People
Excellent organisations value their people and create a culture that allows the mutually beneficial achievement of organisational and personal goals. They develop the capabilities of their people and promote fairness and equality. They care for, communicate, reward and recognise, in a way that motivates people, builds commitment and enables them to use their skills and knowledge for the benefit of the organisation. (EFQM)
Strengths
Tekes has recognised the importance of leadership and management training, as
evidenced through the Leadership Academy. It is intended to measure its impact and
effectiveness through appropriate surveys.
The importance of the maintenance of high levels of relevant skills is recognised,
through a commitment to staff training and development, including a minimum of 10
days per year.
Tekes ensures that there is a good refreshment of internal skills through turnover of 8%
of staff per year with new recruits drawn from and returning to the commercial sector.
Areas for Improvement
Siiri survey is comprehensive but it may be seen as a management tool rather than a
staff driver. It is unclear if there are avenues for staff to propose questions in addition to
management driven questions.
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 12
Criterion 4 – Partnerships & Resources
Excellent organisations plan and manage external partnerships, suppliers and internal resources in
order to support strategy and policies and the effective operation of processes. They ensure that
they effectively manage their environmental and societal impact. (EFQM)
Strengths
There is a high level of information about the processes of the organisation. Data are of
good quality and support decision making. This is visible on both the customer and
people side, and the data cover a wide range of the organisations activities. The level of
data collected helps support decision making.
Areas for Improvement
There is a high reliance on IT systems but limited measure of its effectiveness.
Some of the IT-tools (e.g. the resource planning tool) seem to constrain the flexibility
and innovation opportunities of the management and staff.
Feedback report 24th
of June 2010, Page 13
Criterion 5 – Processes, products & services
Excellent organisations design, manage and improve processes, products and services to generate increasing value for, customers and other stakeholders. (EFQM)
Strengths
There is a clear Integration between funding and customerships activities. For instance,
a relations manager and a controller both participates at the first meeting with a new
customer to make sure sure companies fill in applications with correct and complete
information and understand fully what Tekes offers and the way processes work in
terms of requirements for reporting, commitment and interactions.
There is clearly designated responsibility for customer relations with each customer. No
funding proposal relating to a specific customer can be decided upon unless there is a
comment from the responsible person for customer relations. Name and contact details
of the responsible person for each customer appear in the web based service available
to all Tekes customers and personnel.
Customer segmentation and sercive models are designed to maximise impact in terms of
Tekes goals. Segmentation of customers is used, throughout the organisation, for
resource allocation in activating the right type of new customers and directing the
appropriate efforts towards the needs of the customer base.
The well developed descriptions of the work processes. These are readily accessible on
the intranet Ilona and easy to use as a learning tool for new staff and as a reference for
all.
Areas for Improvement
There is a problem with a long time between an application for funding and decision for
the SME has been identified by Tekes. A pilot effort is planned to be put in place at the
end of this year to test a continuous decision making process within Tekes for companies
to reduce time between application and decision. Today the average time is 2 months.
The target for the future is two weeks.
No use is currently made of network partners in the activation of new clients on the
lower segments H and I. Today the feeler form for new customers is only used internally
at Tekes. Contact is established within a week by Tekes personnel. Since the segments
are very large and with a relatively limited number of potential key targets, there seems
to be a potential for more efficiency by using the same work process in cooperation with
network partners.
The development process for new programmes seems thorough and well structured, but
rather lengthy. If a programme is to address an urgent need, there will be a benefit from
a speeded up (fast track) development process.
The annual analysis of the customer base, which is done in all 8 sectoral branches, is
based both on current and potential customers in different target segments. It takes into
account trends and developments in markets and industry. This thorough work seems to