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MOCA - 2018: Engaging the Language Learner
within and beyond the Classroom
REPORT ON MOCA – 2018
TED University English Language School
28th April 2018
2018
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 2
CONTENTS
Hosting & Founding Teams ………………………………………………………………….. 3
Programme …………………………………………………………………………………… 4
List of Participants …………………………………………………………………………… 5
Focus Groups ………………………………………………………………………………… 6
General Report ……………………………………………………………………………….. 8
Appendix-1: Notes from the Focus Group Presentations
Focus Group 1 (Teachers) …………………………………………………………... 11
Focus Group 2 (Teachers) …………………………………………………………... 12
Focus Group 3 (Teachers) …………………………………………………………... 13
Focus Group 4 (Teachers) …………………………………………………………... 14
Focus Group 5 (Students) …………………………………………………………... 15
Focus Group 6 (Students) …………………………………………………………... 16
Focus Group 7 (Students) …………………………………………………………... 17
Focus Group 8 (Students) …………………………………………………………... 18
Appendix-2: Feedback Received through the Post-Event Evaluation Questionnaire
Questions & Responses …...………………………………………………………… 19
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 3
MOCA - 2018 Hosting Team
(TED University ELS)
Students Lecturers
Arda Seçilmiş Özge Öncü Ahmet Taşkın Taş
Ayşenur Öztürk Öznur Demir Ayşegül Çetin
Aziz Umut Öztürk Perla Acar Burcu Yeşilyurt
Beril Demirel Selen Seferoğulları Eren Özaslan
Buse Yatar Şevval Kır Fulya İçöz
Ece Ege Yağmur Özçelik Funda Kelahmetoğlu
Ecesu Demirtaş Zehra Arslan Gülşah Kalın
Fatma Aybüke Babacan Zeliha Demir Herbert Mehmet Stevenson
Hakan Güneş Zeynep Şarkaya Melike Demir Bektaş
İkranur Alban
M. Nur Karadenizli Çilingir
Koray Yazıcı Sana Salam
Mehmet Süer Selda Deliktaş
Ömer Faruk Kavlak Sercan Çelik
Özge Öktem Serkan Yıldız
Contact: [email protected]
MOCA Founding Team
(Ege University SoFL)
Tuğba Yeğin
Şule Ar
İlkay Gökçe
Eren Alkan
Hale Alkan
Contact: [email protected]
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 4
Programme (28.04.18)
09:00 – 09:30
Registration
(Welcome with tea & pastries)
Multi-Purpose
Hall 09:30 – 10:00
Opening Session
Nuray Lük Grove, PhD (Director of TEDU ELS)
Şevval Kır (TEDU ELS Student Representative)
A. Taşkın TAŞ (TEDU ELS Lecturer Representative)
Music Recital (Zehra Arslan, Koray Yazıcı, Kutay
Dedeoğlu, Ilgar Yılmaz, Beyza Sevinç)
10:00 – 10:15 Group Photo
10:15 – 10:30 Coffee Break with Refreshments
10:30 – 12:00 Focus Groups F – Building
12:00 – 13:30 Lunch Break TEDU
Cafeteria
13:30 – 15:00 Focus Groups F – Building
15:00 – 15:15 Coffee Break with Refreshments
Multi-Purpose
Hall
15:15 – 17:00
Panel Discussion
(Focus Groups’ Feedback to whole group)
17:00 – 17:15 Coffee Break with Refreshments
17:15 – 18:00
Closing Session
(Feedback, Reflections, Founding Team’s Message and
Selection of Next Year’s Hosting Institution)
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 5
Participants of MOCA 2018 – 28.04.18 / TED University, Ankara
# Institution (in alphabetical order) Lecturer Student
1 Abant İzzet Baysal University Fatih Zeren Kuas İrem Şeker
2 Adana Science & Tech. Uni. Ceyda Örük Yağnur Derya Tetikcan
3 Alanya HEP University Ali Ünal Mustafa Celal Paydaş
4 Anadolu University Sinem Türkyılmaz Emre Görkem Aslan
5 Ankara University Nursevinç Karakuş Sıla Çelik
6 Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University
Tarık Uzun İpek Aleyna Kara
7 Stephanie Lea Howard Abdülkerim Taş
8 Atılım University Zeynep Doğu Yusuf Tuğberk Türken
9 Başkent University Pınar Temoçin Başak Dilek
10 Bilkent University Nurdan Yeşil Simay Kurak
11 Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
Ferdiye Güner Atak Gülüzar Nur Karahan
12 Oksana Yeshshorkina Hacer Seha Solak
13 Dumlupınar University Fehime Aslan Feride Şeymen
14 Düzce University Merve Kıymaz Rüstem Emre Sungurbaş
15 Ege University Beste Emül Merve Baykara
16 Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf Uni. Pınar Kartal Fatma Sena Küçük
17 İstanbul Gelişim University Aslıhan Demir Hanife Çelik
18 İstanbul Medeniyet University Görkem Beydilli Ecem İnci
19 İstanbul Şehir University İpek Acar Esra Yılmaz
20 İstanbul Yeni Yüzyıl University İrem Oğhan Aleyna Özger
21 Kapadokya University Altan Öztürk Yiğit Yılmaz
22 Karabük University Pınar Mızrak Simge Top
23 Okan University Asuman Şimşek Fatma Yaman
24 Eskişehir Osmangazi University Onur Ergünay Betül Yaşar
25 Özyeğin University Saadet Şahin Melisa Sarıgül
26 Sabancı University
M. Mine Bağ Zeynep Akant
27 Dalince Çongara Hilal Yıldırım
28 TED University Deniz Keser Firuze Doğan
29 Uni. of Turkish Aeronautical Association Fırat Akdoğan Çağatay Yıldız
30 TOBB Uni. of Economics & Technology Nurhan Tütüncü Başak Kozacıoğlu
31 Torku Konya Food & Agriculture Uni. Nurefşan Gül Dilara Güngör
32 Ufuk University Özlem Gençer Buket Atik
33 Yaşar University Banu Özkaya Cemile Dinçer
34 İstanbul Kültür University Gonca Dayı (Unregistered)
35 Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Osman Çetin (Unregistered)
36 Cambridge U.P. – MyELT İbrahim Ozan (Observer Participant)
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 6
TEACHER FOCUS GROUPS
Focus Group 1
Room: F-012
Moderator: Fulya İçöz
Participants
Asuman Şimşek
Nurdan Yeşil
Onur Ergünay
Pınar Mızrak
Merve Kıymaz
Ali Ünal
Aslıhan Demir
Pınar Temoçin
Focus Group 2
Room: F-014
Moderator: Herbert M. Stevenson
Participants
Nurhan Tütüncü
Pınar Kartal
Ferdiye Güner Atak
Oksana Yeshshorkina
Beste Emül
Sinem Türkyılmaz
Deniz Keser
İrem Oğhan
Focus Group 3
Room: F-017
Moderator: Serkan Yıldız
Participants
M. Mine Bağ
Dalince Çongara
Özlem Gençer
Fatih Zeren Kuas
Nursevinç Karakuş
Altan Öztürk
Nurefşan Gül
Görkem Beydilli
Fırat Akdoğan
Focus Group 4
Room: F-018
Moderator: Burcu Yeşilyurt
Participants
Zeynep Doğu
İpek Acar
Tarık Uzun
Stephanie Lea Howard
Ceyda Örük
Fehime Aslan
Banu Özkaya
Gonca Dayı
Saadet Şahin
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 7
STUDENT FOCUS GROUPS
Focus Group 5
Room: F-019
Moderator: Gülşah Kalın
Participants
Fatma Yaman
Simay Kurak
Betül Yaşar
Hacer Seha Solak
Simge Top
Rüstem Emre Sungurbaş
Mustafa Celal Paydaş
Hanife Çelik
Başak Dilek
Focus Group 6
Room: F-023
Moderator: Eren Özarslan
Participants
Hilal Yıldırım
Başak Kozacıoğlu
Fatma Sena Küçük
Gülüzar Nur Karahan
Merve Baykara
Emre Görkem Aslan
Firuze Doğan
Aleyna Özger
Focus Group 7
Room: F-025
Moderator: Melike Demir Bektaş
Participants
Zeynep Akant
Buket Atik
Abdülkerim Taş
İrem Şeker
Sıla Çelik
Yiğit Yılmaz
Dilara Güngör
Çağatay Yıldız
Focus Group 8
Room: F-029
Moderator: M. Nur K. Çilingir
Participants
Yusuf Tuğberk Türken
Esra Yılmaz
İpek Aleyna Kara
Yağnur Derya Tetikcan
Feride Şeymen
Cemile Dinçer
Melisa Sarıgül
Ecem İnci
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 8
General Report
Introduction
The first MOCA Event that had been organized by EGE University School of Foreign
Languages in May 2017 had participants from 22 universities. The second MOCA Event
(MOCA 2018) that was hosted by TED University in Ankara on 28 April 2018 received a
total of 66 representatives from 30 institutions all over Turkey. In addition to the student and
teacher participants from the Prep. Classes of 18 private and 12 state schools from 13 cities,
MOCA 2018 hosted, for the first time, an ‘observer participant’ from a publisher. Like the
first event, MOCA 2018 was also structured around Focus Group Meetings and a Panel
Discussion which enabled interaction among both small-groups and the whole-group.
Opening Remarks
Nuray Lük Grove, PhD, Director of TED University English Language School, started
her speech by emphasizing the student-centred nature of the MOCA that distinguishes it from
the other events in ELT field, making it a unique and significant one in this sense. After that,
she stated that since it fills a much-needed gap by bringing together students and teachers as
well as by giving them equal voice and chance to discuss certain matters together, it would
actually be highly valuable in all the academic disciplines and that such events should be
organized by all the departments in the future. Dr. Grove then mentioned the similarity
between the student-inclusive approaches of MOCA Events and TED University’s top
management as well as the English Language School. The Director concluded her speech by
thanking Lecturer Tuğba Yeğin on behalf of the MOCA Founding Team as well as the
MOCA 2018 Hosting Team members and by wishing the participants a fruitful event with
useful outcomes.
Şevval Kır, TEDU ELS Student Representative, welcomed the participants on behalf
of the Hosting Team and mentioned the importance of having a good command of English in
terms of achieving her dreams and goals in addition to being able to lead a quality life and
pursue a successful career due to its current status as a ‘lingua franca’ across the globe.
Having acknowledged that there may still be room for progress in the ELT field for both
teachers and students in Turkey, she expressed her belief in the fact that the participants of
this event are definitely ready and willing to take on the challenge of improving the quality of
ELT in this country. She then stated that MOCA is on its way to become an umbrella event
that brings together devoted teachers and students from Prep Classes and ended her speech by
wishing the participants a very beneficial day full of discussions conducive to progress.
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Lecturer A. Taşkın TAŞ, TEDU ELS Teacher Representative, started his speech by
explaining the mutual rationale and motivation of TEDU ELS and EGE Uni. SoFL for
selecting this year’s theme as Learner Engagement. Having given a brief history of the
research on Learner Engagement, he then synthesized some findings from the literature
review that the hosting team found noteworthy while preparing for the event. He moved on to
name a few of the different approaches to learner engagement that were / are popular in the
field and focused on the multi-dimensional, variably-defined aspect of the term. He then
stressed the significance of the term particularly in the ELT field. After that, he presented a
few possible challenges and constraints on learner engagement in different contexts of ELT,
Prep Classes and Institutions. He thus highlighted the requirement for flexibility while
discussing the term in details and finished his speech by thanking the participants for their
invaluable input in advance.
Focus Group - 1 (10:30 – 12:00)
The students and teachers worked in separate groups in respective rooms,
brainstorming and discussing about the following questions:
Student Focus Groups: How do you define an engaging language lesson?
What makes it challenging to keep yourself engaged?
Teacher Focus Groups: How do you define an engaging language lesson?
What makes it challenging to keep the students engaged?
Focus Group - 2 (13:30 – 15:00)
The students and teachers worked in separate groups in respective rooms,
brainstorming and discussing about the following questions:
Student Focus Groups: How do you eliminate those factors and keep yourself engaged?
How can we develop institutional approaches to learner engagement?
Teacher Focus Groups: How do you eliminate those factors and keep the students engaged?
How can we develop institutional approaches to learner engagement?
Panel Discussion
The panel session included a representative from each focus group to summarise the
outcomes of their discussion. (The notes from these presentations can be found below in
Appendix-1.) The audience had the chance to ask questions to each speaker after their
presentation and then there was a whole-group Q & A session in the plenary.
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 10
Closing Session
In the first part of the closing session, the participants were asked via an online survey
(on Mentimeter.com) to reflect on the following questions and share their opinions with the
Hosting Team as well as the other guests:
1) In general, how satisfied are you with the MOCA 2018 Event?
Responses: 63% - “Extremely satisfied” (5/5)
28% - “Satisfied” (4/5)
2% - “Undecided” (3/5)
7% - “Could’ve been better” (2/5)
2) What are some things about MOCA 2018 that you think went well / could’ve been better?
Went Well:
* Cooperation among teachers and students
* Hospitality, professionality and helpfulness of the
Hosting Team members
* Discussions & exchange of ideas in the focus
groups
* Getting to hear more about the students’ ideas
* Facilities (Physical Conditions)
* Snacks
Could Be Better:
* Duration of the Panel Discussion
* Length of the Event (maybe 2 days)
* Maybe a bit more time for reflection at the end?
* Seating Plan (Rows of 6?)
* Insufficient English summary / translation for
Non-TR Speakers
3) What are your suggestions for the theme of next year’s event?
Inspiration in the Classroom / Use of Technology in the Classroom / Aims and Functions of English Prep
Classes / Content Based Methods / Task Based Practices / Authentic Materials / Critical Thinking in Language
Classrooms / Learner Autonomy / Gamification in the Classroom / Teaching Generation Z / Testing and
Assessment in Prep Classes / Teacher Engagement / How to Change the Perception of Prep Classes in Turkey …
Next, Lecturer Tuğba Yeğin from Ege Uni. SoFL presented the closing remarks of this
year’s event on behalf of the MOCA Founding Team wherein she briefly shared the history of
MOCA so far, shared her visions and predictions on its future, and concluded her speech by
thanking the MOCA 2018 Hosting Team Members for their arduous work.
In the final stage of the closing session, the participants were asked whether they
would like to organize the next year’s event at their own institutions. Upon this question, four
schools (Sabancı University, Ankara University, Okan University and Başkent University)
expressed their interest in hosting MOCA 2019. The names of these candidate universities
were written on a piece of paper, folded and put into a bowl. The Hosting Institution of
MOCA 2019 was elected via lucky draw by one of the MOCA 2018 Hosting Team Student
Members as Sabancı University from Istanbul.
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 11
Appendix-1: Notes from the Focus Group Presentations
Focus Group 1 (Teachers)
Spokesperson: Asuman Şimşek
Participants: Asuman Şimşek, Nurdan Yeşil, Onur Ergünay, Pınar Mızrak,
Merve Kıymaz, Ali Ünal, Aslıhan Demir, Pınar Temoçin
Moderator: Fulya İçöz
The importance of a human-centred approach to education rather than a material-based
or technology-oriented one
The use of books and materials purely as a tool and means; being aware of the
individual needs and differences of the students as people
Relationship between Motivation and Engagement?
Problems:
Low self-confidence as a potential barrier hindering learner engagement
Students’ tendency to perceive the Prep Year as an obstacle to, rather than a
preparation for, their departments
Solutions:
Significance of creating a safe-space where students feel free to take risks
Involving students in the decision making as well as lesson execution process
Relationship between Feedback and Engagement?
Positive and constructive feedback, not only error-correction
Focusing primarily on meaning / content and then structure / grammar
Teacher beliefs and sense of belonging reflected on to the Students
Relationship between Assessment and Engagement?
Teachers’ awareness of the fact that learning is an individual process that’s
different for each learner and getting the students to realize the same thing
Guiding learners on how to learn to manage their own learning process
In-class activities won’t suffice; learners have to make English an internal part
of their lives
The institutions have to support the teachers in their efforts to engage the
learners
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 12
Focus Group 2 (Teachers)
Spokesperson: Deniz Keser
Participants: Nurhan Tütüncü, Pınar Kartal, Ferdiye Güner Atak, Oksana Yeshshorkina,
Beste Emül, Sinem Türkyılmaz, Deniz Keser, İrem Oğhan
Moderator: Herbert M. Stevenson
How to define an engaging lesson?
Ss physically, mentally, affectively involved in the lesson
Key Elements: Motivation, Interest, Entertainment
Content should be applicable to real life
Various instructional methods
How to increase learner engagement?
Group activities, games
Teachers’ own engagement, behaviours, attitude and prep
Transparency in explaining aims, objectives, rationale and purpose of activities
Teachers should involve the learners instead of taking sole responsibility
Relationship between Autonomy and Engagement?
Providing options addressing different levels and needs in the same class
Making use of cooperative teaching methods
Giving learners the opportunity to create and contribute
How to monitor learner engagement?
Interaction & asking questions
Giving them false info to see if they correct it
Outside class conversations
Getting feedback related to tasks
When does learner engagement diminish?
Issues:
Towards the end of the semester / Lecturing / Before & after lunch / First &
Last hours of the day / While covering difficult topics / Sometimes “just
because...” / negative events in the family or city
Suggestions:
Energizers (cognitive results?) / Change your lesson plan and play games /
Find an interesting topic / Have the lesson outside in the garden / Ted talks &
Short movies / Show them that they are learning a language rather than just
trying to pass an exam
How can we adapt a standardized curriculum?
The books have topics related to professional lives that don’t attract students
We can omit some unrelated parts like CV writing for prep students
We should avoid killing teacher’s creativity
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 13
Focus Group 3 (Teachers)
Spokesperson: Fırat Akdoğan
Participants: M. Mine Bağ, Dalince Çongara, Özlem Gençer, Fatih Zeren Kuas, Nursevinç
Karakuş, Altan Öztürk, Nurefşan Gül, Görkem Beydilli, Fırat Akdoğan
Moderator: Serkan Yıldız
How to define an engaging lesson?
Teacher-Student interaction and communication / Turning the lesson into a
“show” / Wish to learn as well as have fun / Use of audiovisuals / Course
materials prepped for specific classes / Integration of technology and social
media into the classroom activities / Pair work & Group work / Timing
How to monitor engagement?
Frequency of eye contact / Body language (gestures and mimics) / CCQs and
ICQs / Quality of student questions
What can be done to prepare an engaging lesson?
No. of students in class / Length of lessons / Clear objectives / Personalized
programmes / Authentic materials / Interactive activities / High level of energy
shown by teacher / Effective warm-up / Audiovisual materials / Various
instructional methods (eg: team teaching) / Learning Portfolio / Changing
seating plan often
When does learner engagement diminish?
Issues:
Spring / Distractions in university or campus life / Smartphone notifications /
Student attitude / Dominance of stronger students / Teacher’s concern to
“catch up with the curriculum” / Lack of integration and cooperation between
Testing and Curriculum units / Testing-Curriculum members who don’t teach /
Inappropriate level of materials
Relationship between Curriculum and Engagement?
Issues:
Potentially limiting Programmes / Aimed level of a Prep Graduate student /
Curriculum based on academic skills / Standardized lesson content
Suggestions:
Extra materials to supplement to programme / Focusing more on the every day
functions of the language / Constantly collecting students’ ideas & feedback
Relationship between Teacher’s character and Engagement?
Style of interaction with students / Sharing personal information / Differences
btw introverted and extroverted teachers? / Compatibility / Students’ need to
be individually recognized / Pros and Cons of being a strict or flexible teacher?
/ Progressive teachers who are open to changes, receiving feedback and
professional development / Different class dynamics / Sense of humor in class
/ Motivated Teachers who also motivate students
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 14
Focus Group 4 (Teachers)
Spokesperson: İpek Acar
Participants: Zeynep Doğu, İpek Acar, Tarık Uzun, Stephanie Lea Howard, Ceyda Örük,
Fehime Aslan, Banu Özkaya, Gonca Dayı, Saadet Şahin
Moderator: Burcu Yeşilyurt
How to define an engaging lesson?
Students
Actively involved students who listen, speak, produce and share / Students’
high awareness level of their own needs and expectations / Responsible and
motivated learners who are able to cooperate, have fun, and are willing to learn
Teachers
Teacher as a mentor who is aware of his/her students’ needs and expectations /
Motivated / Positive attitude / Trusting and Trustworthy / Constructive and
continuous feedabck / Open to change and innovation / Interactive activities
via authentic materials applicable to real life / Empathize with students
When does learner engagement diminish?
Uninteresting topics / Materials / Busy schedule / Obligatory attendance / Long
and complex learning process / Lack of motivation / No need or purpose to
learn / Perception of Prep Class as a barrier / Different expectations and
backgrounds
Sustainable Active Participation?
Awareness-raising / Activities and speeches designed to increase motivation /
Counselling / Opportunities for one-on-one and individual studying /
Opportunities abroad (eg: exchange programs) / Use of technology / Projects
Institutional Approach?
Empowerment of and support mechanisms for the teachers / Physical
conditions / Cooperation between Management-Student-Teachers, especially
in decision-making processes / Financial support (eg: abroad) / Inviting
speakers (professionals, experts, trainers...) / The university management’s
approach to Prep Classes
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 15
Focus Group 5 (Students)
Spokesperson: Hanife Çelik
Participants: Fatma Yaman, Simay Kurak, Betül Yaşar, Hacer Seha Solak, Simge Top,
Rüstem Emre Sungurbaş, Mustafa Celal Paydaş, Hanife Çelik, Başak Dilek
Moderator: Gülşah Kalın
How to define an engaging lesson?
Students with a high level of interest, involvement and concentration who can
actively contribute to the lesson and who aim to learn, improve and share
When does learner engagement diminish?
Issues:
Intensive, exhausting curriculum
Lengthy lessons and semesters / Lack of motivation
Suggestions:
More efficient transfer of knowledge (high quality, shorter time..)
Close and sincere interaction between Teacher and Students
Students should: take equal responsibility with teachers, and, question their
reasons and aims to learn English continuously
Awareness = Activeness
Teacher’s guidance while learning how to think in English
Integration of technology into classroom activities (Convert the students’
addiction into sth useful, use the competitive nature of digital games to
increase ambition, cover ¼ of classes via use of technology...)
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 16
Focus Group 6 (Students)
Spokesperson: Aleyna Özger
Participants: Hilal Yıldırım, Başak Kozacıoğlu, Fatma Sena Küçük, Gülüzar Nur Karahan,
Merve Baykara, Emre Görkem Aslan, Firuze Doğan, Aleyna Özger
Moderator: Eren Özarslan
How to define an engaging lesson?
Integration and use of technology in the lessons / Clear aims and objectives /
Enabling reassuring interaction in the class / Continuous Student-Student and
Teacher-Student feedback / High level of curiosity and interest
When does learner engagement diminish?
Issues:
Teacher attitude and behaviour / (Daily and Weekly) Length of Lessons /
Morale and motivation of the students / Physical shortcomings of a campus /
Inconsistent curriculum
Individual Suggestions (for Students):
Take up a hobby / Enlarge your social circle,
Autonomy,
Get academic support
Institutional Suggestions (for Teachers and Schools):
Considering students’ ideas and feedback,
Getting the students to gain new and different perspectives,
Open-Door Policy of the Management
Giving the students the chance to choose
Betterment of the physical conditions
Balance of number of teachers and students in an institution
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 17
Focus Group 7 (Students)
Spokesperson: Sıla Çelik
Participants: Zeynep Akant, Buket Atik, Abdülkerim Taş, İrem Şeker, Sıla Çelik,
Yiğit Yılmaz, Dilara Güngör, Çağatay Yıldız
Moderator: Melike Demir Bektaş
How to define an engaging lesson?
Issues:
Hard to concentrate for 40-50mins / Uninteresting topics
Suggestions:
Clarified aims and objectives / Class time allocated for games and audio-visual
materials / A variety of materials and methods employed / Friendly and
empathetic teachers / Safe environment with freedom to make mistakes
Enabling students to recognize their own strengths and weaknesses and reflect
their own style in their work / Active speaking clubs (sometimes with other
students rather than always with teachers) / Division of students according to
their future departments or skills
When does learner engagement diminish?
Insufficient physical conditions and technological devices / Negative teacher
attitude / Bad weather / Mood of the student (personal problems etc) /
Different levels of fluency and accuracy within the same class / Distant or
isolated location of the campus / Lack of sense of belonging / Family matters /
Disinterested students in the class / Unaware learners of their own
responsibilities / Class hours (too early / late hours)
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 18
Focus Group 8 (Students)
Spokesperson: Cemile Dinçer
Participants: Yusuf Tuğberk Türken, Esra Yılmaz, İpek Aleyna Kara, Yağnur Derya
Tetikcan, Feride Şeymen, Cemile Dinçer, Melisa Sarıgül, Ecem İnci
Moderator: M. Nur K. Çilingir
Too much formality decreases the level of engagement of a student.
If a student doesn’t want to be engaged, there’s only so much a teacher can do to
foster engagement.
Both intrinsic and extrinsic sources of motivation may be equally important & valid.
A possible source of motivation can be the learners’ awareness of the
opportunities they have at their disposal. Students can motivate themselves by
considering the less fortunate learners who don’t have access to the same
facilities and resources as their own.
Teachers’ attitudes are crucial in learner engagement.
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 19
Appendix-2: Feedback Received through the Post-Event Evaluation Questionnaire
Part 1: General Feedback
1. What do you think were the strongest aspects of the event?
Student & Observer Participants Feedback Teacher Feedback
Planning and organization
Having a small number of people in the
focus groups allowed for efficient
exchange of ideas
Hosting Team
Moderators facilitated the focus group
discussions successfully and created a
fruitful sharing environment
Panel Discussion
Feedback from students were shared
Providing a wide perspective on the
solutions of the issues by enabling
cooperation among teachers and students
General flow and organization
Time Management
Hosting Team
Guidance and hospitality
Diverse participant profile and creation of
an appropriate environment for exchange
of ideas
Active use of social media
Moderators in the Panel Discussion and
Focus Groups
2. What do you think could be better about the event?
Student & Observer Participants Feedback Teacher Feedback
Advertisement and announcement
Duration of panel presentations could be
shorter or the number of presenters could
be decreased
Time allocated for focus groups should be
longer
Spokespeople could be given time to meet
and prepare together for the session in
order to avoid repetition of the same issues
Panel discussion could be moderated on a
more standardised basis such as all-PPTs,
visually aided or all-debate format to
ensure unity in format and share group
thoughts as opposed to individual
thoughts.
Fitting all the sessions into 1 day reduces
the efficiency. 2 days would be better.
Non-TR speakers should be included more
by either doing the FGs in English, or
having a FG with only Non-TR speakers.
Summary / Translation was not enough.
We could change our Focus Groups after
every session to exchange ideas with even
more participants.
Covering different topics at the same time
The participants could be informed of the
discussion topics beforehand. The hosting
institution could send out the discussion
questions as well as a selection of articles
to the participants before the event so that
they come more prepared.
Post-Evaluation should be done within or
right after the event. Otherwise valuable
feedback might be forgotten or lost.
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 20
Part 2: Detailed Feedback Regarding Content
STATEMENTS RESPONSES
AGREE PARTIALLY DISAGREE
1. The purpose of the event was
clearly explained to the participants. 86,6% 13,3% -
2. The theme (Learner Engagement) of
the event referred to a significant need
in ELT.
100% - -
3. The Program was prepared in order
to make efficient and valuable use of
time.
93,3% 6,6% -
4. The total duration of the event was
sufficient to discuss the topic at
length.
80% 20% -
5. The Opening Session, incl. the
Speeches and Music Recital, went
well considering their number,
duration and content.
80% 20% -
6. The number of participants and
diversity of profiles in the Focus
Group Discussions were sufficient in
terms of obtaining the different
perspectives on the theme.
86,6% 13,3% -
7. The moderators in the Focus
Groups facilitated the discussions
successfully.
86,6% 13,3% -
8. The timing of the Focus Groups was
appropriate. 86,6% 6,6% 6,6%
9. The presentations and Q&As during
the Panel Discussion enabled us to
share valuable input with each other
regarding the outcomes of the Event.
86,6% 13,3% -
10. The Panel Discussion moderator
led the session successfully. 93,3% 6,6% -
11. The timing of the Panel Session
was appropriate. 80% 20% -
12. In general, the event has achieved
its goals. 86,6% 13,3% -
13. I'd recommend the future MOCA
events to my colleagues / friends. 100% - -
Comments:
* Panel Discussion presentations were sometimes repetitive.
* Inclusion of Non-TR Speakers could have been better.
* Pre-Event tasks or sharing articles with the participants could increase efficiency.
* Phone service in the Multi-Purpose Hall was not good.
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 21
Part 3: Detailed Feedback Regarding Organization
STATEMENTS RESPONSES
AGREE PARTIALLY DISAGREE
1. The blog (mocaturkey.wordpress.com)
and the social media accounts (Facebook &
Instagram) were informative.
73,3% 20% 6,6%
2. Directions given in order to reach the
Event Venues were clear and sufficient. 93,3% 6,6% -
3. Physical conditions of the event rooms
(temperature, noise, seating plan etc) and
the technological setup (audio-visual
devices etc) were appropriate.
93,3% 6,6% -
4. The refreshments offered during the
breaks (food & beverage) were sufficient. 100% - -
5. Provision of lunch within the institution
was useful in terms of the general running
of the program and bonding of the
participants.
100% - -
6. The hosting team members were friendly
and helpful. 100% - -
Part 4: Reflection on the Event
1. What are some outputs (individually, institutionally, professional etc.) that
you have obtained from this event?
Student & Observer Participants Feedback Teacher Feedback
* Education must be open to changes and we
should always question the system
* I have found out about how the other schools
engage their students in the lessons differently
from that of mine.
* I have learned extra information about what
demotivates the students and how to keep one
active throughout the lesson
* It helped me question the efficiency of my
lessons.
* I’ve become aware of the common and different
student problems related to engagement in
various universities
* Prep students demand more General English in
the 1st semestre and more ESP in the 2nd
semestre.
* Students are interested in the skills relevant to
their future careers (e.g.: technical students are
more interested in ESP reading than speaking.)
* I learned how I can engage my students in my
lesson effectively.
* Personal contacts, professional networking and
being able to monitor the teaching and learning
processes from the student perspective.
* Students can shape a teacher’s creativity and
even curriculum via their needs and expectations.
* I have realized that the factors that diminish
engagement are mostly individual or classroom-
specific reasons rather than institutional policies.
* Having been informed about the procedures and
practices in other institutions was its biggest
professional contribution.
* All that we’ve learned will be reflected in our
decision-making processes, and eventually
benefit the students to a great extent.
MOCA – 2018: Engaging the Language Learner within and beyond the Classroom /28 April 2018, TED University English Language School Page 22
2. What are some outputs of the event that you think can be implemented in your institution?
Student & Observer Participants Feedback Teacher Feedback
* Integration of technology into the classroom
activities
* Student-Only Student Clubs can be applicable
and beneficial
* Eliminating the factors that demotivate the
students
* Decisions on Speaking
* Drama lessons could be useful for teaching
skills in Prep Classes
* Demand for ESP materials starting from A1 or
A1+
* Portfolio system for writing lessons
* Engagement is an issue that should exist not
only in the classroom but also in the social
environment. Bearing this in mind, institutions
should invest efforts in preparing programmes.
* Better integration and inclusion of student
feedback into learning and teaching processes
* Defining the objectives in advance and
providing the students with options to choose
from may be our biggest gain.
* Project-Based Learning could be given more
importance.
* I believe we have come to a common agreement
and achieved a mutual perspective rather than a
specific, applicable outcome.
* Integration of department courses into Prep
Class Curriculum
* The ILC Unit that one of the participants
mentioned in the Panel Discussion Session.
3. What do you think should be the theme of the MOCA - 2019 Event
to be hosted by Sabancı University next year?
Student & Observer Participants Feedback Teacher Feedback
* Learner’s Autonomy
* The teacher’s influence (and its extent) upon a
student’s success vs his/her own motivation
* The same theme (Learner Engagement) can be
covered with different aspects
* How to improve the efficiency of skills lessons
* 21st Century Individuals
* Quality of K12 English Education
* Skill-based vs. Grammar-based Learning
* Autonomous Learning
* Critical Thinking Skills
* Learner Autonomy
* Effective Time Management
* Methodological Approaches
* Curriculum Design (and Learners’ Needs)