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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The project titled comparative study of services provided by Religare securities
ltd and other broking houses in Noida has been carried out for Religare
securities limited.
There is growing competition between brokerage firms in post reform India. For
investor it is always difficult to decide which brokerage firm to choose.
Research was carried out to find which brokerage house people prefer and to figure
out what people prefer while investing in stock market.
Main purpose of investment is returns and liquidity, commodity market is less
preferred by investors due to lack of awareness. The major findings of this study are
that people are interested to invest in stock market but they lack knowledge.
Through this report we were also able to understand, what are our Companys
(Religare securities Ltd.) positive and strong points, on the basis of which we come
to know what can be the basis of pitching to a potential client. We also gave
suggestions to the company, what improvement can be done to our product.
I hope Religare securities Ltd. will recognize this as well as take more references
from this project report.
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Chapter
1
INTRODUCTION
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 About the company:-
Religare is a diversified financial services group of India offering a multitude of
investment options.
The diverse bouquet of financial services which Religare offers can be broadly
clubbed across three key verticals - Retail, Institutional and Wealth spectrums. The
services extend from asset management, Life Insurance, wealth management to
equity broking, commodity broking, investment banking, lending services, private
equity and venture capital. Religare has also ventured into the alternative investments
sphere through its holistic arts initiative and Film fund. With a view to expand,
diversify and introduce offerings benchmarked against global best practices, Religare
operates in the life insurance space under 'Aegon Religare Life Insurance Company
Limited' and wealth management under the brand name 'Religare Macquarie Private
Wealth'
NAME
Religare is a Latin word that translates as 'to bind together'. This name has
been chosen to reflect the integrated nature of the financial services the company
offers.
SYMBOL
The Religare name is paired with the symbol of a four-leaf clover.
Traditionally, it is considered good fortune to find a four-leaf clover as there is only
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one four-leaf clover for every 10,000 three-leaf clovers found. For us, each leaf of
the clover has a special meaning. It is a symbol of Hope. Trust. Care. Good Fortune.
For the world, it is the symbol of Religare.
The first leaf of the clover represents Hope. The aspirations to succeed. The
dream of becoming. Of new possibilities. It is the beginning of every step
and the foundation on which a person reaches for the stars.
The second leaf of the clover represents Trust. The ability to place ones own
faith in another. To have a relationship as partners in a team. To accomplish
a given goal with the balance that brings satisfaction to all, not in the
binding, but in the bond that is built.
The third leaf of the clover represents Care. The secret ingredient that is the
cement in every relationship. The truth of feeling that underlines sincerity
and the triumph of diligence in every aspect. From it springs true warmth of
service and the ability to adapt to evolving environments with consideration
to all.
The fourth and final leaf of the clover represents Good Fortune. Signifying
that rare ability to meld opportunity and planning with circumstance to
generate those often looked for remunerative moments of success.
Hope. Trust. Care. Good Fortune. All elements perfectly combine in the
emblematic and rare, four-leaf clover to visually symbolize the values that
bind together and form the core of the Religare vision.
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Accent usage
The diacritical tilde mark ( ) over the letter A in the Religare typeface indicates a
palatal emphasis sound of the letter A.
1.2 Vision and mission
Vision - To build Religare as a globally trusted brand in the financial services
domain and present it as the Investment Gateway of India'.
Mission - Providing complete financial care driven by the core values of diligence
and transparency
1.3 Group structure:
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1.4 Religare management team:-
Central Leadership Team
Mr. Sunil GodhwaniCEO & Managing Director, Religare Enterprises Limited
Mr. Shachindra NathGroup Chief Operating Officer, Religare Enterprises Limited
Mr. Anil SaxenaGroup Chief Finance Officer, Religare Enterprises Limited
Board of Directors - Religare Enterprises Limited
Mr. Malvinder Mohan SinghNon Executive Chairman
Mr. Sunil GodhwaniManaging Director & Group CEO
Mr. Shivinder Mohan SinghNon Executive Director
Mr. Harpal SinghNon Executive Director
Mr. Deepak Ramchand SabnaniIndependent Director
Mr. Padam BahlIndependent Director
Mr. J. W. BalaniIndependent Director
Ms. Sunita NaidooIndependent Director
Mr. R. K. ShettyAlternate to Mr. J. W. Balani
Capt. G. P. S. BhallaAlternate to Mr. Deepak Sabnani
http://www.religare.in/management.asphttp://www.religare.in/management.asphttp://www.religare.in/management.asphttp://www.religare.in/management.asphttp://www.religare.in/management.asphttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#sunilhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#sunilhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#shivinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#shivinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#harpalhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#harpalhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#harpalhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#shivinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#sunilhttp://www.religare.in/management.asp#malvinderhttp://www.religare.in/management.asphttp://www.religare.in/management.asphttp://www.religare.in/management.asp -
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1.5 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
Fig1.1
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1.6 BENEFITS OF RELIGARE
We serve you with a diligent, transparent & process driven approach and ensure that
your money gets the care it deserves.
No experts, only expertise. PMS brought to you by Religare with its solid
reputation of an ethical and scientific approach to financial management. While we
offer you the services of a dedicated Relationship Manager who is at your service
24x7, we do not depend on individual expertise alone. For you, this means lower
risk, higher dependability and unhindered continuity. Moreover, you are not limited
by a particular individuals investment style.
No hidden profits. We ensure that a part of the broking at Religare Portfolio
Management Services is through external broking houses. This means that your
portfolio is not churned needlessly. Using more broking firms gives us access to a
larger number of reports and analysis, enabling us to make better, more informed
decisions. Furthermore, your portfolio is customized to suit your investment
objectives.
Daily disclosures. Religare Portfolio Management Services gives you daily updates
on your investment. You can pinpoint where your money is being invested, 24x7,
instead of waiting till the end of the month to keep track.
No charge till you profit*.So sure are we of our approach to Portfolio Management
that we do not charge you for our services, until your investments start showing
profit. With customized investment options Religare Portfolio Management Services
invites you to invest across five broad portfolios to suit your investment needs.
* Except fixed administrative charges.
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1.7 Significance of Study
In most industrialized countries, a substantial part of financial wealth is not
managed directly by savers, but through a financial intermediary, which implies the
existence of an agency contract between the investor (the principal) and a broker or
portfolio manager (the agent). Therefore, delegated brokerage management is
arguably one of the most important agency relationships intervening in the economy,
with a possible impact on financial market and economic developments at a macro
level.
1.8 Objectives of the Study
The project includes a detail study of portfolio management in share
market.
The following are the main objective of the project
1. Study of services provided Religare securities ltd.2. Study of services provided by other broking house in Noida.3. Comparison of services provided by Religare and other broking houses in
noida.
4. Concluding and recommending procedures to improve upon the tradingoptions.
1.9 Scope of Study
The work was carried out in the broking offices in Noida region thoseprovides similar services as Religare.
The work includes the various services provided by Religare and otherbroking houses such as
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(a)E-broking
(b)Investment advisory services
(c)Depository participant services
(d)PMS (portfolio management services)
(e)Fundamental services
Major Players in the Region which I include in my study Religare Securities ICICI Direct India Infoline Security Pvt. Ltd. HDFC Securities India bulls Kotak Securities Reliance Money Share khan Securities SMC securities ltd. Anand Rathi Securities Angel Broking
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Chapter 2
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK AND
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
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Basics of Indian Stock Market
2.1 Indian Stock Market
Share or stock is a document issued by a company, which entitles its holder to be
one of the owners of the company. A share is issued by a company or can be
purchased from the stock market.
Share market where dealing of securities is done is known as share market. There
are two ways in which investors gets share from market:
Primary market: markets in which new securities are issued are known as primary
market. This is part of the financial market where enterprises issue their new shares
and bonds. It is characterized by being the only moment when the enterprise received
money in exchange for selling its financial assets.
Secondary Market: Market in which existing securities are dealt is known as
secondary market. The market where securities are traded after, they are initially
offered in the primary market. Most trading is done in the secondary market.
The Stock Market is an invisible market that trades in stocks of various companies
belonging to both the public and private sectors. The Indian Stock Market is often
referred to as the Share Market since it deals primarily with shares of various
companies.
A Stock Exchange is a place where the stocks are listed and traded. Such exchanges
may be a corporation or mutual organization which specializes in the business of
introducing the sellers with the buyers of stocks and securities.
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The Indian Stock Market in India comprises of two main stock exchanges:
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) National Stock Exchange (NSE)
BSE
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) was established in 1875.The BSE India Stock
Exchange serves as the most important for companies to raise money. The chief
function of the Stock Market of India is to help raise money as capital for the growth
and expansion of various private and public sector enterprises. Besides, the Stock
Market of India provides able assistance to the individual investors through daily
updates on current position of the stocks of the respective companies that are enlisted
in the Stock Index in which the movement of prices in a section of the market are
captured in price indices. The popular acronym for Stock Index is Sensitive index or
sensex. Moreover, the liquidity provided by the exchange enables the investors to
sell securities owned by them easily and quickly. Hence a person, who is subjected to
sudden dearth of funds, can immediately sell his shares for cash in India Stock
Market.
The BSE Sensex, also known as BSE 30 is a widely used market index not only in
India but across Asia. In terms of volume of transactions, it is ranked among the top
five stock exchanges in the world.
NSE
The National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE), set up in the year 1993, is today
the largest stock exchange in India and a preferred exchange for trading in equity,
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debt and derivatives instruments by investors. NSE has set up a sophisticated
electronic trading, clearing and settlement platform and its infrastructure serves as a
role model for the securities industry. The standards set by NSE in terms of market
practices; products and technology have become industry benchmarks and are being
replicated by many other market participants.
NSE provides a screen-based automated trading system with a high degree of
transparency and equal access to investors irrespective of geographical location. The
high level of information dissemination through the on-line system has helped in
integrating retail investors across the nation.
The exchange has a network in more than 350 cities and its trading members are
connected to the central servers of the exchange in Mumbai through a sophisticated
telecommunication network comprising of over 2500 VSATs.
NSE has around 850 trading members and provides trading in equity shares and debt
securities. Besides this, NSE provides trading in various derivative products such as
index futures, index options, stock futures, stock options and interest rate futures.
In addition to these organizations there are other organizations highlighting on the
share trading in the Indian Stock Market are:
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) NSDL CDSL
The Nifty and the Sensex are the indicators which are the parameters denoting the
prices of the stocks of the major companies of the NSE and the BSE respectively.
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Stock Broking Sector in India
The Indian broking industry is one of the oldest trading industries that has been
around even before the establishment of the BSE in 1875. Despite passing through a
number of changes in the post liberalization period, the industry has found its way
towards sustainable growth. In this section our purpose will be of gaining a deeper
understanding about the role of the Indian stock broking industry in the countrys
economy.
Which are the securities one can invest in?
Shares Government Securities Derivative products Commodity Mutual Funds etc.
2.2 INVESTMENT BASICS
What are various options available for investment?
One may invest in:
Physical assets like real estate, gold/jewellery, commodities etc.
Financial assets such as fixed deposits with banks, small saving instruments
with post offices, insurance/provident/pension fund etc. or securities market
related instruments like shares, bonds, debentures etc.
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What are various Short-term financial options available for
investment?
Broadly speaking, savings bank account, money market/liquid funds and fixed
deposits with banks may be considered as short-term financial investment options:
Savings Bank Account
It is often the first banking product people use, which offers low
interest (4%-5% p.a.), making them only marginally better than fixed
deposits.
Money Market or Liquid Funds
These are a specialized form of mutual funds that invest in extremely
short-term fixed income instruments and thereby provide easy liquidity.
Unlike most mutual funds, money market funds are primarily oriented
towards protecting your capital and then, aim to maximize returns
Fixed Deposits with Banks
These are also referred to as term deposits and minimum investment
period for bank FDs is 30 days. Fixed Deposits with banks are for investors
with low risk appetite, and may be considered for 6-12 months investment
period as normally
What are various Long-term financial options available for
investment?
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Post Office Savings Schemes, Public Provident Fund, Company Fixed Deposits,
Bonds and Debentures, Mutual Funds etc.
Post Office Savings:
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme is a low risk saving instrument,
which can be availed through any post office.
Public Provident Fund:
A PPF account can be opened through a nationalized bank at anytime
during the year and is open all through the year for depositing money. Tax
benefits can be availed for the amount invested and interest accrued is tax-
free.
Company Fixed Deposits:
These are short-term (six months) to medium-term (three to five
years) borrowings by companies at a fixed rate of interest which is payable
monthly, quarterly, semi10 annually or annually. They can also be cumulative
fixed deposits where the entire principal along with the interest is paid at the
end of the loan period.
Bonds:
It is a fixed income (debt) instrument issued for a period of more than
one year with the purpose of raising capital. The central or state government,
corporations and similar institutions sell bonds. A bond is generally a promise
to repay the principal along with a fixed rate of interest on a specified date,
called the Maturity Date.
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Mutual Funds:
These are funds operated by an investment company which raises
money from the public and invests in a group of assets (shares, debentures
etc.), in accordance with a stated set of objectives. It is a substitute for those
who are unable to invest directly in equities or debt because of resource, time
or knowledge constraints
2.3 Introduction to Demat account
Definition
Demat account is a safe and convenient means of holding securities just like a bank
account is for funds. Today, practically 99.9% settlement (of shares) takes place on
demat mode only. Thus, it is advisable to have a Beneficiary Owner (BO) account to
trade at the exchanges.
Bank Account Vs Demat Account
S.
No.
Basis Of
Differentiation
Bank Account Demat Account
1.
Form of
Holdings/Deposits
Funds Securities
2. Used for Safekeeping of money Safekeeping of shares
3. Facilitates
Transfer of money
(without actually
Transfer of shares
(without actually
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handling money) handling shares)
4. Where to open A bank of choice
A DP of choice (can be
a bank)
5.
Requirement of
PAN Number
Not Mandatory
Mandatory (effective
from April 01, 2006)
6.
Interest accrual on
holdings
Interest income is
subject to the applicable
rate of interest
No interest accruals on
securities held in demat
account
7.
Minimum balance
requirement
AQB* maintainance is
specified for certain
bank accounts
No such requirement
*AQB - Average Quarterly Balance
Table 2.1
S.
No.
BASIS OF
SIMILARITY
PARTICULARS
1.Security and
Convenience
Both are very safe and convenient means of
holding deposits/securities
2. Number of accounts
No legal barrier on the number of bank or
demat accounts that can be opened
3. Transfer of deposits Funds/securities are transferred only at the
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(funds or securities) instruction of the account holder
4.
Physical transfer of
money/securities
Physical transfer of money/securities is not
involved
5. Nomination Facility Available
Table 2.2
2.4 How to invest in stock market?
Opening a Demat Account
To start dealing in securities in electronic form, one needs to open a demat account
with a DP of his choice. An investor already having shares in physical form should
ensure that he gets the account opened in the same set of names as appearing on the
share certificate; otherwise a new account can be opened in any desired pattern by
the investor.
Getting started
1. Choose a DP
2. Fill up an account opening formprovided by DP, and sign an
Documents to be attached
Passport size photographs
Proof of residence (POR) - Anyone of Photo Ration Card with
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agreement with DP in a
standard format prescribed by
the depository.
3. DP provides the investor with acopy of the agreement and
schedule of charges for his
future reference.
4. DP opens the account andprovides the investor with a
unique account number, also
known as Beneficiary Owner
Identification Number (BO ID).
DOB / Photo Driving License
with DOB / Passport copy /
Electricity bill / Telephone bill
Proof of identity (POI) - Anyone of Passport copy / Photo
Driving License with DOB /
Voters ID Card / PAN Card /
Photo Ration Card with DOB
PAN card
Note:
The agreement required to be signed by the investor details the rights andduties of the investor and DP.
DP may revise the charges by giving a 30 days prior notice.
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Chapter 3
STUDY OF SERVICES
PROVIDED BY RELIGARE
AND OTHER BROKERAGE
HOUSES
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3.1 Religare securities ltd services:
The services provided by Religare securities Ltd are
(A) E-Broking
Religare provides softwares to customers for online trading on BSE, NSE, F&O,
MCX & NCDEX.different software product are:
(a) Religare online portal
User-friendly browser for investors Easy online trading platform Works in proxy and firewall system set up Integrated Back office: Access account informationanytime, anywhere Streaming quotes Refresh static rates when required Multiple exchanges on single screen Online fund transfer facility
(b) Religare LG Diet
Application based ideal for traders. Multiple exchanges on single screen User friendly & simple navigation BSC, NSC, F&O, MCX & NCDEX
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(B) Investment Advisory Services
To derive optimum returns from equity requires professional guidance and advice.
Professional assistance will always be beneficial in wealth creation. Investment
decisions without expert advice would be like treating ailment without the help of a
doctor.
Expert Advice: Their expert investment advisors are based at various branchesacross India to provide assistance in designing and monitoring portfolios.
Timely Entry & Exit: Their advisors will regularly monitor customersinvestments and guide customers to book timely profits. They will also guide
them in adopting switching techniques from one stock to another during various
market conditions.
De-Risking Portfolio: A diversified portfolio of stocks is always better thanconcentration in a single stock. Based on their research, They diversify the
portfolio in growth oriented sectors and stocks to minimize the risk and optimize
the returns.
(C) Depositary Participant Services
Religare securities Ltd. is a DP services provider through CDSL and NSDL. We
offer depository services to execute stocks trades and settle these transactions
through Religare Depository services.
Wide branch coverage Personalized/attentive services of trained a dedicated staff Centralized billing & accounting
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Acceptance & execution of instruction on fax Daily statement of transaction & holdings statement on e-mail No charges for extra transaction statement & holdings statement
(D) Portfolio Management Services
Religare offers Portfolio management service (PMS) to address varying investment
preferences. As a focused service, PMS pays attention to details, and portfolios are
customized to suit the unique requirements of investors.
Religare PMS currently extends six portfolio management schemes, viz Monarque,
Panther, Tortoise, Elephant, Caterpillar and Leo. Each scheme is designed keeping in
mind the varying tastes, objectives and risk tolerance of our investors.
Our Schemes
(a) Monarque
The portfolio aims at the ultra High net worth income(HNI) category and is
structured to provide higher returns by taking aggressive positions across sectors and
market capitalizations.
(b) Panther
The Panther is suitable for the "High Risk High Return" investor with a strategy to
invest across sectors.
(c) Tortoise
The Tortoise is suitable for the "Medium Risk Medium Return" investor with a
strategy to invest in companies which have consistency in earnings, growth and
financial performance. The Tortoise portfolio aims to achieve growth in the portfolio
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value over a period of time by way of careful and judicious investment in
fundamentally sound companies having good prospects.
(d) Elephant
The Elephant portfolio aims to generate steady returns over a longer period by
investing in Securities selected only from BSE 100 and NSE 100 index. This plan is
suitable for the Low Risk Low Return investor with a strategy to invest in blue
chip companies, as these companies have steady performance and reduce liquidity
risk in the market.
(e) Caterpillar
The Caterpillar portfolio aims to achieve capital appreciation over a long period of
time by investing in a diversified portfolio. This scheme is suitable for investors with
a high risk appetite. The investment strategy would be to invest in scrips which are
poised to get a re-rating either because of change in business, potential fancy for a
particular sector in the coming years/months, business diversification leading to a
better operating performance, stocks in their early stages of an upturn or for those
which are in sectors currently ignored by the market.
(f) Leo
Leo is aimed at retail customers and structured to provide medium to long-term
capital appreciation by investing in stocks across the market capitalization range.
This scheme is a mix of moderate and aggressive investment strategies.
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3.2 STUDY OF OTHER BROKING HOUSES IN NOIDA
ANGEL BROKING Ltd.
Angel Bookings tryst with excellence in customer relations began more than 20
years ago. Angel Group has emerged as one of the top 3 retail broking houses in
India and incorporated in 1987. Today, Angel has emerged as a premium Indian
stock-broking and wealth management house, with an absolute focus on retail
business and a commitment to provide "Real Value for Money" to all its clients.
It has memberships on BSE, NSE and the leading commodity exchanges in India
NCDEX & MCX. Angel is also registered as a depository participant with CDSL.
Products and services of Angel Broking
Online Trading Commodities DP Services PMS (Portfolio Management Services) Insurance IPO Advisory Mutual Fund Personal loans Quality Assurance
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RELIANCE MONEY
Reliance Money, a Reliance Capital company and part of the Reliance Anil
Dhirubhai Ambani Group is a comprehensive financial services and solution
provider. It is a one-stop-shop, providing end-to-end financial solutions (including
mobile and web-based services). It has the largest non-banking distribution channel
with over 10,000 outlets and 20,000 touch points spread across 5,165 cities/ towns;
catering to the diverse needs of over 3 million existing customers.
Services and product of reliance money
It provides customers with access to Equity, Equity and Commodity
Derivatives, Offshore Investments, Portfolio Management Services, Wealth
Management Services, Investment Banking, Mutual Funds, IPOs, Life and
General Insurance products and Gold Coins. Customers can also avail Loans,
Credit Card, Money Transfer and Money Changing services.
ICICI DIRECT
ICICI Web Trade Limited (IWTL) maintains www.icicidirect.com (herein after
referred to as the "Website") whereas IWTL is an affiliate of ICICI Bank Limited
and the Website is owned by ICICI Bank Limited. IWTL has launched and
established an online trading service on the Website.
Products and Services of ICICI DIRECT
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Investing in Mutual funds Personal Finance Customer Service Features IPOs Margin Trading Margin PLUS Trading Call Trade Trading on NSE/BSE Trade in derivatives
India Infoline Security Private Ltd.
India Infoline.com Securities Pvt. Ltd. is a wholly owned subsidiary of India
Infoline.com Ltd and is the stock broking arm of India Infoline.com. The subsidiary
was formed to comply with regulatory guidelines. www.5paisa.com is a focused
website for online stock market trading. 5paisa.com is a trade name owned by the
India Infoline.com group. IILSPL has applied for trading membership of the BSE
under Securities and Exchange Board of India (Stock Brokers and Sub-Brokers)
Rules 1992.
Product offered by IILSPL
Stock market:-IILSPL deals in stock market by trading in equity and derivatives.
Personal finance: - It Deals In Mutual Fund and Insurance.
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Online Trading: - It provides services in stock and commodity trading (through
Internet).
SMC SECURITIES
SMC Group, a leading Financial services provider in India is a vertically integrated
investment solutions company, with a pan-india presence. Over the Years, SMC has
expanded its domestic & international operations. Existing network includes regional
offices at Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Cochin, Ahmedabad, Jaipur,
Hyderabad and 1500+ offices across 375+ cities in India. SMC has plans to grow its
network to 2,000 offices across 500+ cities in the next 3 years. The company has
expanded Internationally, and has established office in Dubai Gold and Commodities
Exchange(DGCX).
SERVICES AND PRODUCT OF SMC
Its products and Services include Institutional and retail brokerage of equity,
commodity, currency,derivatives,online trading , investment banking, depository
services, clearing services, IPOs and mutual funds distribution, Portfolio
management, wealth advisory,insurance broking,equity and commodity research.
HDFC SECURITY
HDFC security is the subsidiary of HDFC (Housing Development Financial
Corporation). www.hdfcsec.com would have an exclusive discretion to decide the
customers who would be entitled to its online investing services. www.hdfcsec.com
also reserves the right to decide on the criteria based on which customers would be
chosen to participate in these services .The present web site (www.hdfcsec.com)
contains features of services that they offer/propose to offer in due course. The
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launch of new services is subject to the clearance of the regulators. i.e. SEBI, NSE
and BSE.
Product offered by HDFC Security
Online trading for Resident & Non Resident Indians. Day trading on both NSE and BSE. Trade on Futures & Options on the NSE. Online IPO's. Telephone-based Broking (Equity & Derivatives).
INDIABULLS SECURITIES LIMITED
Indiabulls Securities Limited was incorporated as GPF Securities Private Limited on
June 9, 1995. The name of the company was changed to Orbis Securities Private
Limited on December 15, 1995 to change the profile of the company and
subsequently due to the conversion of the company into a public limited company;
the name was further changed to Orbis Securities Limited on January 5, 2004. The
name of the company was again changed to Indiabulls Securities Limited on
February 16, 2004 so as to capitalize on the brand image of the term Indiabulls in
the company name. ISL is a corporate member of capital market & derivative
segment of The National Stock Exchange of India Ltd.
PRODUCT OFFERED BY INDIA BULLS
Equity & Debt Stock Broking Insurance Commodity trading Depository Services
http://www.sebi.com/http://www.nseindia.com/http://www.bseindia.com/http://www.bseindia.com/http://www.nseindia.com/http://www.sebi.com/ -
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Derivatives Broking Services Equity Research Services Mutual Fund Distribution IPO Distribution
SHAREKHAN SECURITIES
Sharekhan Securities is one of the leading retail brokerage of Citi Venture which is
running successfully since 1922 in the country. Earlier it was the retail broking arm
of the Mumbai-based SSKI Group, which has over eight decades of experience in the
stock broking business. Sharekhan offers its customers a wide range of equity related
services including trade execution on BSE, NSE, Derivatives, depository services,
online trading, investment advice etc.
Product and services of sahrekhan
Equity Trading Platform (Online/Offline). Commodities Trading Platform (Online/Offline). Portfolio Management Service. Mutual Fund Advisory and Distribution. InsuranceANANDRATHI SECURITIES
Anand Rathi is a leading full service investment bank founded in 1994 offering a
wide range of financial services and wealth management solutions to institutions,
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corporations, highnet worth individuals and families. The firm has rapidly expanded
its footprint to over 350 locations across India with international presence in Dubai &
New York. Founded by Mr. Anand Rathi and Mr. Pradeep Gupta, the group today
employs over 2,500 professionals throughout India and its international offices.
Product and services by Anandrathi securities
Products
Equities I Bonds I Mutual Funds I Derivatives Managed Investment Services / PMS Commodities Life Insurance General Insurance Offshore Structure & Global Investments
Services
Creation of a customized financial strategy Diversification of assets based on a formal process of asset allocation Active tracking, monitoring and review of portfolios Creation of private trusts Tax planning Estate planning Structuring of family wealth
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CHAPTER 4
DATA COLLECTION &
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research can be defined as systemized effort to gain new knowledge. A
research is carried out by different methodologies which have their own pros and
cons. Research methodology is a way to solve research in studying and solving
research problem along with logic behind them are defined through research
methodology. Thus while talking about research methodology we are not only
talking of research methods but also considered the logic behind the methods. We are
in context of our research studies and explain why it is being used a particular
method or technique and why the others are not used. So that research result is
capable of being evaluated either by researcher himself or by others
Research has its special significance in solving various operational and
planning problems of business and industry. Research methodology is the way to
systematically solve the research problem.
Execution of the project: -
It is the very important step in the research process accuracy findings depends
on how systematically the study has been carried out in time so that it can make
some sense when required. I have executed the project after prior discussion with the
guide and structured in following steps:
a. Preparation of questionnaire.
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b. Collection of list of some of the broking houses so that more interaction is
possible and the variety of responses can be registered to have a good data
for analysis.
c. Visiting and asking about their feedback on the financial services like
share broking, mutual fund, etc.
1. Data requirements --
a. Name, address and phone number of individual broking housesb. Services provided by broking houses
2. Primary data
a. Primary data has been collected by conducting Personal interview of therespondents.
b. Data collected through the questionnaire.3. Secondary data
a. Data collected official website ofReligare securities ltd..
b. Data collected by referring to the database already maintained in the
company.
4. Data Collection Instruments:-
1.Questionnaire
2.Telephonic communication.
3.E-mail.
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Sample
A finite subset of population, selected from it with the objective of
investigating its properties called a sample. A sample is a representative
part of the population. A sample of 11 respondents in total has been
randomly selected. The response to various elements under each questions
were totaled for the purpose of various statistical testing.
Presentation of Data.
The data are presented through charts and tables.
Tools and Techniques for Analysis.
MS EXCEL is used to for analysis and interpretation of data.
Limitations of study
Time and CostThe time and cost play an important role where one goesfor a particular study. Both of these factors become constraints especially
when a study is conducted at academic level.
Sample Size Due to time and cost constraints the large sample was nottaken. Since the study conducted was with a small sample hence the exact
picture cannot be revealed and the findings cannot be generalized.
Choice of Population- The population selected was limited to the places inNCR. Hence results would have altered if some other population had been
selected.
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Inherent Discrepancies in the Questionnaire- The questionnaire might behaving some undetectable errors and limitations, which could shape the
responses into a particular fashion. No pre-test was done before the
circulation of the questionnaire.
Bias in Response- The data is entirely based on responses given byrespondents which may be biased one due to their personal bias in replying
the questions. They may not be very serious or interested in replying the
questions and make it very lightly, due to which data may not be very
accurate.
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CHAPTER
5
ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION
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Comparative Study of Broking house
Brokerage
Charges
Name of FirmIntraday
(In Paisa)Delivery
(In Paisa) ClientsSub-
BrokerBranches
(Noida)DMAT
in Rs.Margin
MoneyAngel Broking
Ltd. 2 20 1000 35 1 750 5000Reliance Money 0.5 75 4000 17 1 950 0Sharekhan
Securities 5 25 1000 25 4 850 10000SMC securities
ltd. 3 30 300 20 2 650 5000India Infoline 3 25 550 7 5 800 5000ICICI Direct 7.5 75 400 0 1 499 5000Kotak Securities 3 30 400 0 1 300 5000India Bulls 3 30 2000 0 2 700 0Anand Rathi
Securities 3 20 500 11 2 700 0Religare
Securities 2 25 1700 40 5 500 0HDFC Securities 3 15 200 20 2 650 7000
Table5.1
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Services
E-Broking
Investment
Advisory
PMS
Depository
participants
Insurance
Backoffice
M-Connect
Funding
Relationship
manager
Personal
Loans
Software
ReligareSecurities
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
ICICI Direct Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes
India Infoline
Security Pvt.
Ltd.
Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes
HDFC Securities Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
Indiabulls Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes
Kotak Securities Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes
Reliance Money Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes
Sharekhan
SecuritiesYes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes
SMC securities ltd Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes
Anand Rathi
SecuritiesYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes
Angel Broking ltd. Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes
Table 5.2
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Market shares
Religare
15%
Reliance money
27%
India bulls
18%
others
40%
Religare
Reliance money
India bullsothers
Fig5.1
Interpretation: This shows that even with sufficiently high Brand Equity, Religare
ranks only 3rd
amongst the Demat account providers. This is probably because of two
main reasons:
1. Lack of promotion and unfocussed approach towards Product awareness2. Nontransparent marketing policies of the company
Hence, the company should crystallize its products and should indulge in aggressive
marketing and promotion.
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Comparison of intraday brokerage
0.5
5
3 3
7.5
3 3 32
32
01234567
8
Intraday brokerage in paisa
Intraday brokerage
Fig 5.2
Interpretation:
This shows that intraday brokerage charges are taken by Religare is 2 paisa/100 Rs
and by reliance money it is .5 paisa so for more customers Religare has to work on
its brokerage charges.
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Comparison of delivery brokerage
Fig5.3
Interpretation:
This shows that delivery brokerage charges is taken by Religare is 20 paisa/100 Rs
and by Angel broking it is 15 paisa so for more customer Religare has to work on its
brokerage charges.
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Comparison of Account opening charges
950850
650
800
499
300
700 700
500
650750
0100200300400500600700800900
1000
Account opening charges
Account opening charges
Fig5.4
Interpretation:
This shows that account opening charges is taken by Religare is 500 Rs and by
sharekhan securities it is 350 Rs so for more customer Religare has to work on its
brokerage charges
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CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSION
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CONCLUSION
Religare is providing softwares for online clients Religare provides research and personalized advice on what stocks to buy and
sell.
Religare provide the facility of relationship manager facility forencouragement and protect the interest of the investors.
It also provides the information through the internet and mobile alerts thatwhat IPOs are coming in the market
It also provides its research on the future prospect of the IPO.
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CHAPTER 7
RECOMMENDATIONS
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RECOMMENDATIONS
Try to reduce cost, so that benefits can be passed on to customers. Seniormanagers at Religare keep on telling that it is difficult to reduce cost, because of
services we provide. But the fact is, India being a price sensitive market; people at
times go for monetary benefits rather than for long-term non- monetary benefits.
If charges cant be reduced because of costs involved, make the servicescustomized, so that services are provided to only those customers who are willing to
pay the price for services they are getting and let the other customers enjoy costs
benefits without getting services.
Religare should contact with their clients regularly for knowing the problemsfaced by them. This will help Religare in providing best services to customers. This
will result in additional customer base by getting further references from satisfied
clients.
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ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIRE
Date _ _ /_ _ /_ _
Name of Company :
_____________________________________________________
Address :_____________________________________________________
Name of Representative :____________________ ___ Contact No. :
______________
1. Are you offering these products/services to your existing customers? (Please tickon this)
A) E-Broking B) Investment Advisory ServicesC) Depository participants D) PMS E) Back Office
E) Others ( ___________)
2. How many clients are you having active?________________________________________
3. How many sub-brokers is your company having?__________________________________
4. How much you charge for Products/services?S. No. Name of service/Product Charges (In Rs.)
1 DMAT Account
2 Margin Money
3 Brokerage (Equity) Same Day // Delivery
4 Brokerage (Commodity)
5 Sub - Broker ship charges
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5. Are you organizing any events or survey for customers awareness? (If yes thenspecify)
____________________________________________________________________
__________
6. Any special services which makes you different in market?____________________________________________________________________
__________
7. Who are the major competitors in market for your company?___________________________________________________________________
__________
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
References: - For web support
1) www.mcxindia.com2) www.religare.in3) www.answers.com4) www.ncdex.com5) www.businessstandard.com
Books , Magazines & News-papers references
1) Naresh Malhotra ( market research management)2) Philip Kotler ( marketing management)3) The economic times4) Daily market commentary, daily research reports of
Religare commodities Ltd.
http://www.mcxindia.com/http://www.mcxindia.com/http://www.religare.in/http://www.religare.in/http://www.answers.com/http://www.answers.com/http://www.ncdex.com/http://www.ncdex.com/http://www.businessstandard.com/http://www.businessstandard.com/http://www.businessstandard.com/http://www.ncdex.com/http://www.answers.com/http://www.religare.in/http://www.mcxindia.com/