RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR IN THE MAGHREBswenacc.se/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Maghreb... · SWENACC...

RENEWABLE

ENERGY SECTOR

IN THE MAGHREB2014-04-25

SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR IN MAGHREB

AGENDA:

Maghreb Key Facts

Moroccan Renewable Energy Sector

Algerian Renewable Energy Sector

Tunisian Renewable Energy Sector



Population: 83 000 000 (2014 est)

Area: 3 273 000 km2

GDP (total): 600 billion USD (2013 est)

GDP per capita (PPP): 7 000 USD/capita (2013 est)

GDP growth: 3,5 % (2013 est)

Inflation: 4,2 % (2013 est)

Religion: Islam (Sunni Muslims), Jewish

minority in Morocco/Tunisia

Language: Standard Arabic (de jure), Maghreb

Arabic and Berber dialects (de

facto), French

Main import products: crude petroleum, textile fabric,

capital goods, food, machinery

and equipment

Main export products: clothing and textiles, electric

components, petroleum, natural

gas, semi-finished goods

MORE THAN 80 MILLION CONSUMERS AND AVERAGE GDP GROWTH OF 4%

OVER THE LAST 5 YEARS

MaghrebKey Facts

Morocco Algeria Tunisia

Source: IMF, SCB, CIA

World Factbook

6,5

7,58

7 6,8

1 1,1

2

0,5 0,52

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Swedish Trade with the Maghreb

Swedish exports to Maghreb Swedish imports from Maghreb

SEK Bn

MAGHREB

KEY FACTSMorocco Algeria Tunisia


MAGHREB IS AFRICA’S SECOND LARGEST ECONOMY AND THE CONTINENT’S

BIGGEST IMPORTER

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50

100

150

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350

400

450

GDP 2012 (billion USD)

0,0

20,0

40,0

60,0

80,0

100,0

120,0

140,0

Import 2013 est (billion USD)

MaghrebKey Facts

Morocco Algeria TunisiaMAGHREB


Source:


MAGHREB IS INVESTING 140 BILLION USD IN RENEWABLE ENERGIES MAKING IT

ONE OF THE WORLD’S MOST ATTRACTIVE REGIONS FOR COMPANIES IN THE SECTOR

MaghrebKey Facts

Morocco Algeria TunisiaMAGHREB


Source:

MOROCCO: Ambition to become the first country in the world with 42 % renewable energy

ALGERIA: 22 000 MW to be installed by 2030 for a cost of 120 billion USD

TUNISIA: Commended for its proactive energy efficiency policy

• Power demand expected to triple by 2020 in relation to current levels.

• 12.5 billion USD to be invested in solar and wind projects.

• High potential for micro-hydropower according to the UN.

• An ambition for 40 % of domestic energy consumption coming from renewable sources by 2030.

• High potential for solar power with an expected capacity of 8 times the world’s total energy

consumption.

• Plans to develop solar water heating system to gradually replace the conventional heating system.

• Energy intensity has decreased by 25 % over the last two decades.

• TuNur project aims at seizing the solar potential mainly for export through a tunnel to Italy.

• The capacity of wind power is projected to triple by 2016.


MOROCCO’S GOAL IS TO BE TO FIRST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD WITH 42% OF ITS

TOTAL ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION COMING FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY BY 2020

These 42 % will be generated in equal amounts by

solar (14 %), wind (14 %) and hydro power (14 %).

9% 7%

34%26%

7%

11%

24%

14%

23%

14%

3%

14%

14%

0,0

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2008 2020

STEP* Nuclear Coal Natural Gas

Fuel Hydro Wind Solar

Evolution of installed capacity

5 292 MW (2008) 14 580 MW (2020)

MaghrebKey Facts

Morocco Algeria TunisiaMaghreb

Key FactsMOROCCO Algeria Tunisia

Source:

Saïd Mouline, CEO of the Moroccan Renewable Energy

Agency - ADEREE ””


12,5 BILLION USD TO BE INVESTED IN SOLAR AND WIND PROJECTS

o Limited domestic energy resources:

• 96 % of the country’s total energy

consumption is imported.

• Morocco has no oil reserves and imports oil

to a cost of 9.3 billion USD (2011) each

year.

• Total energy bill is estimated to 10.6 billion

USD.

o Energy consumption is constantly growing:

• Electrical consumption boomed from 4 460

GWh in 1980 to 28.8 TWh in 2011.

• Annually power demand increase predicted

to 5 % in average between 2010 and 2020.

• Power demand will be tripled by 2020 in

relation to current level.

MaghrebKey Facts



Source:


MOROCCO IS TO INSTALL 2 000 MW SOLAR CAPACITY TO A COST OF 9 BILLION USD

o 2 000 MW installed capacity generating 4 500

GWh annually, which represents 18 % of the

current generated power.

o The project will cover an area of 10 000

hectares at five main sites: Layoune, Boujdour,

Tarfaya, Ain Beni Mathar and Ouarzazate.

o The first plant, Ouarzzazate, is planned to be in

service in 2015. The Moroccan state,

development banks and private companies are

involved in the project.

MaghrebKey Facts



Source:


MOROCCO IS AFRICA’S LARGEST PRODUCER OF WIND POWER ENERGY AND IS

TO INSTALL 1 720 MW WIND CAPACITY TO A COST OF 3,5 BILLION USD

2000 - 2013 2014 - 2015 2015 - 2020

INTEGRATED WIND PROGRAM (PEI) – PART 1 PEI – PART 2

EXISTING PARKS

487 MW

IN CONSTRUCTION

720 MW

PROJECTED

1000 MW

A. Torres

Amougdoul

Tanger 1

Lafarge

50 MW

60 MW

140 MW

32 MW

CIMAR

Akhfennir

Laâyoune

Haouma

5 MW

100 MW

50 MW

50 MW

Tarfaya

Repower Torres

Khalladi

Koudia Baida

300 MW

100 MW

120 MW

200 MW

Taza

Tanger 2

Jbel Hdid

Tiskrad

150 MW

100 MW

200 MW

300 MW

Boujdour

Midelt

100 MW

150 MW

MaghrebKey Facts



Source:


UN HIGHLIGHTS MOROCCO’S POTENTIAL FOR MICRO-HYDROPOWER

AND THE COUNTRY’S ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROJECTS

o Morocco currently has 26 hydro-powered stations in operations with a total capacity of 1360 MW.

o Two major hydro-electrical power-stations are under development; the Abdelmoumen Pumped

Power Transfer Station Project (STEP) and the Mdez El Menzel Hydropower Complex, which is

designed with a nominal capacity of 125 M.

o Morocco was highlighted by the UN as having a particularly high potential for micro-hydropower

plants (producing off-grid electricity) and 200 potential micro-plant sites have already been identified.

o Morocco has also set ambitious targets for energy efficiency of 12% reduction in energy use by 2020

and 15% reduction by 2030 and important progresses towards these goals have been taken in

several domain such as the building sector.

MaghrebKey Facts



Source:

SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY

o National program of renewable energy,

launched in 2011, aims to install up to 22 000

MW of power generating capacity from

renewable sources between 2011 and 2030,

with 40 % of electricity produced for

domestic consumption coming from

renewable energy by 2030.

o Potential for CSP (concentrated solar

power): 168 971 TWh per year, roughly eight

times higher than current world electricity

output

o First solar project is a hybrid central –

Integrated Solar and Combined Cycle (ISCC)

– with a capacity of 150 MW (25 MW solar)

in Hassi R’Mel. ABB was contracted for 14

MUSD to construct the plant.

Site Type MW Solar Status

Hassi R’Mel I ISCC 155 25 Running

Mehaïr

(Wilaya

d’El Oued)

ISCC 480 80 In service in 2016

Naama ISCC 400 70 Will be commissioned in 2015

Hassi R’Mel II ISCC 400 70 Will be commissioned in 2017

Total 1435 245

SOLAR: MORE THAN 37 % OF ENERGY PRODUCTION BY 2030 AND A 60 BILLION USD

INVESTMENT (TOTAL RENEWABLE ENERGY PLAN ESTIMATED TO 120 BILLION USD)

SOLAR PROJECTS IN ALGERIA

MaghrebKey Facts

Morocco TunisiaMaghreb

Key FactsMorocco ALGERIA Tunisia

Source:

WIND POWER: GOAL OF 3 % SHARE IN ENERGY PRODUCTION BY 2030


o Potential for wind power: 1 TWh in coastal

regions, 4.5 TWh in the Haut Plateaux and 31.5

TWh in the Sahara, according to the Center for

the Development of Renewable Energies

(CDER) in Algeria.

o In 2012, the first Algerian wind power project

located in Adrar, southern Algeria, was finished

by French contractor company Cegelec. Annual

capacity:

10 MW.

o Total hydroelectic capacity, as of 2013: 280 MW

(7th largest in Africa).

o Hydropower expected to account for 1.2-1.3 % of

electricity generation by 2025.

Plant MW Year of Commission

Ighil Emda 24 1952

Darguinah 66 1952

Erraguene 16 1962

Mansouriah 100 1963

Off irigation channels or water flow 43

Total 249

INSTALLED HYDROPOWER CAPACITY IN ALGERIA

MaghrebKey Facts



Source:

ALGERIAN ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAM LAUNCHED IN 2011


o Construction sector represents more than 42 % of all energy

consumption in Algeria

• Thermal heating proposed as a measure to reduce energy

consumption related to home heating and cooling by 40 %

o Plans to develop solar water heating system to gradually

replace the conventional heating system, supported by

National Fund for Energy Efficiency (NFEE)

o Industrial sector accounts for 25 % of Algeria’s energy

consumtion. Plans for energy efficiency include:

• Co-financing energy audits & feasibility studies for

companies to define energy efficiency solutions

• Co-financing additional costs linked to energy efficiency

into technically and economically viable projects

MaghrebKey Facts



Source:


2,5 BILLION USD TO BE INVESTED IN THE TUNISIAN SOLAR PLAN

o Launched in 2009, the Tunisian Solar Plan (TSP) contains 40

projects aimed at acheiving 4.7 GW of renewable eneregy

capacity by 2030.

o The Tunisian Solar Program (PROSOL) from 2005 provides

financial support to promote the solar energy sector. Until 2010,

the program resulted in a five-fold increase in solar capacity,

reducing Tunisia’s fossil-fuel subsidy outlay with 101 million

USD.

o TuNur project (2014 – 2020) aimed at seizing the solar potential

by installing a Solar Thermal Plant (CSP) with 2 000 MW

capacity particularly aimed for export through a tunnel to Italy.

MaghrebKey Facts


Key FactsMorocco Algeria TUNISIA

Source:


TUNISIA HAS A WIND POWER CAPACITY OF 1000 MW

o Windpower is Tunisia’s leading renewable energy

source, generating 166 GWh in 2012.

o Between 2003 and 2012, the installed capacity of

wind farms increased from 10 MW to 245 MW with

the construction of Sidi Daud and Bizerte wind

farms. This amounts to 4 % of current electricity

production in Tunisia.

o Capacity is projected to increase further to 692 MW

by 2016.

o Hydropower output was 110 GWh in 2012, with a

potential for micro-hydropower development.

MaghrebKey Facts



Source:


THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK COMMENDS TUNISIA FOR ITS PROACTIVE

ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICY

o Energy intensity in Tunisia has decreased by 25 % during the past

two decades through its ”rational eneregy use” strategy. In 2009,

the sensible use of energy became a national priority.

o The National Fund for Energy Conservation (FNME) provides

financial support to energy efficency projects. Since its creation in

2005, the fund has had an average growth rate of 15 million USD

and had until 2011 allocated 65 million USD.

o In the Industrial sector, a 31 Million USD energy efficiency

program contributed 31 ktoes annually, compared to a 10 ktoes

target.

MaghrebKey Facts



Source:

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