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Renewable Energy - International Labour Organization · Renewable Energy Towards Green Jobs & Green...
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Renewable EnergyTowards Green Jobs & Green Economy
in Sri Lanka
By
Ranga PallawalaProgramme Team Leader
Practical Action – South Asia
25th January 2011
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Outline • Practical Action • Why Renewable Energy?• Available Renewable Energy Options in Sri
Lanka• Experiences of Practical Action in
Promoting Renewable Energy options• Scaling up of Renewable Energy • Green Employment Opportunities
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Practical Action
• Dr. E.F. Schumacher • Appropriate
Technology • Technology for
Sustainable Development
• 20 years in Sri Lanka
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Image Source: Gossip Lanka News
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Image Source: www.itn.co.uk
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Image Source: http://www.climatemanual.org/Cities/Chapter2/Drivers/index.htm
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Image Source http://extremeweathercosts.co.uk/index.php?name=dr
ought
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Current Global Challenge
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Renewable Energy • Naturally occurring, theoretically
inexhaustible source of Energy generated from natural resources & replaced rapidly by natural processes
• Solar, Wind, hydro, biomass, biogas, etc
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Driving Factors of Renewable Energy Demand
• Increasingly becoming cost effective with Increasing Fossil fuels prices (100$ per Barrel)
• Tightening environmental regulations • Environment related Trade Policies (Local
& International)• Individual Social Responsibilities
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Solar
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Micro-Hydro & Pico Hydro
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Wind Energy
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Biogas
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Biomass
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Biodiesel???????
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Challenges in Renewable Energy Scaling-Up
• Technology • Policies & Regulations • Awareness – Esp. Cost-Benefits • Investment/Finance
•Service Provision (Expertise)
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Expertise Requirement • Biogas – Proven Technologies are
available • Potential in Sri Lanka – Approx 2mil units
(Current Approx 50,000)• Pico-Hydro (Proven Technologies
available)• Potential in Sri Lanka – Approx 30,000
units (Current Approx 1,000)
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
What Expertise we need?• Designers• Finance Product Developers • Fabricators • Skilled Labourers – Construction,
Maintenance, etc • Extension Officers• Example from Nepal on promoting biogas
to cater the demand
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Capacity Building of Workforce • Formal Education – Eg: University
Curricula• Vocational Training • Location Specific Capacity Building
Programmes• On-the job Training programmes• Mainstreaming to large programmes – Eg:
Samurdhi, “Api Wawamu – Rata Nagamu”
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Impact on Green Economy • Very High potential for green jobs• Greening the value chain• Multiplier effect of “Green Jobs” • Decent Jobs
– More opportunities for bottom socio-economic strata
– Social-dialogue
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Ranga Pallawala – National Green Jobs Conference – 24th January 2011 – Sri Lanka
Thank You!