Renaissance
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Transcript of Renaissance
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A Reawakening of Culture
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Middle Ages became marked with political tensions, plague, and decline of Church
Growth of cities/trade led to a sharing of ideas, culture, language
The Church no longer rules way of life, science, math, art from ancients flourish again
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Renaissance- French word meaning rebirth
Period from 1350-1550Began in Italy, but spread
throughout EuropeGeneral interest in Greek/Roman
way of life, art, architecture, intellect
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What events caused the Renaissance to begin?
What does Renaissance mean?What was the general interest in the
Renaissance?
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Italy lacks a strong central monarch like England and France
City states rule territoriesPowerful families become leaders
Ex. Medici family in FlorenceMany were ruled by a small number of
wealthy merchants Venice, Florence (until Medici)
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What were the political system/s of the Renaissance?
How are they different from the Middle Ages?What impact will this have on Europe?
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Money economyNo more barter systemMoney exchanged for goods
The Crusades allowed new trading posts in the EastGoods such as silk, spices, sugars could be
taken back to Europe
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Great Schism ended in 1417Even though reunited, the Church had major
problems dealing with heretics and reformReligion was no longer center of life for many
people in ItalyPopes became leaders of papal states, using
force and war to spread territoryRenaissance popes were patrons of art,
making Rome a leader in culture
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What happened to the Church in 1378?What did it do to people’s faith?How did that affect the Renaissance?How do the Renaissance popes differ from
Middle Ages popes?
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Social structure: Three estatesFirst: The ClergySecond: Nobility
Born not made: Renaissance ManCastiglione, Book of the Courtier, 1528
Third: Townspeople/Peasants85-90% of populationPatricians-wealthier from trade, industryBurghers-shopkeepers, artisans:
goods/servicesPeasants- property less workers
30-40% of city population
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Humanism-based on the study of the classics from Greece and Rome
Rhetoric, grammar, poetry, philosophy, ethics, and history=Humanities
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Fresco-painting done on a fresh, wet plasterArt was to imitate nature, reality in paintings
was an objectFamous painters:
Raphael, Michelangelo, Durer, van Eyck
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What was a Renaissance Man?How does this image effect life in the
Renaissance?What class are most people in? Why?How has humanism changed the intellectual
atmosphere?What is unique about Renaissance art?
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