REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES RIICE Remote Sensing...
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Transcript of REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES RIICE Remote Sensing...
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
RIICE Remote Sensing based Information and
Insurance for Crops in emerging Economies
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
RIICE - partners:
Calibration and validation of existing rice crop growth models. Work with regional partners.
Convenes aggregator networks and trains them to pass on the solutions as micro-insurance products (jointly with Allianz Re).
Key donor of the programme
that also organises the knowledge
management of the programme.
Development of insurance solutions based on the data provided by sarmap and IRRI.
Provision of innovative customized earth observation based products and services.
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
helps Governments and NGOs to mitigate the impact of food shortages.
Feeding seven billion people requires a 70% increase of food production until 2050.
helps to decrease the vulnerability of smallholder farmers and betterCrop insurance
Crop growth information
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
2
3
targets:RIICE project7 countries, 5 million farmers in 5 years.
Reduce the vulnerability of 5 millionrice farmers in Asia and beyond to flood and drought over the next 5 years.
Help Governments and NGOs to better plan for food crises through better crop growth monitoring.
Increase efficiency and effective-ness of crop insurance solutions and turn it into a viable business also in emerging markets.
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REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
90% of is produced and consumed in Asia.Over 70% (900 million) of the world´s poor are in Asia.
the world´s rice
Rice ConsumptionAnnual consumption per capita
Poverty = 250,000 people living on less than $ 1.25 a day (2005)
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
20 million hectares of rice-cultivated land is vulnerable to flooding.Climate risks:
Climate:
Rice:
Poverty:
If we want to increase resilience against natural disasters and improve food security, then a timely rice information system linked to a crop insurance model is essential.
Flood affects the major rice producing areas of Asia.
Asia is the largest rice market: consumers & producers.
Asia has the highest concentration of poverty.
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Why a is needednew approach
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Making part of an integrated RIICE risk management approach.
crop insurance
Government‘s options FARMERS BENEFITS
• Disaster relief programmes
• More productive crops
• Better information on yield
• Insurance
• Stabilized income and hence worthy for agricultural credits• Less vulnerability and hence more money available for securer life• Less likely to migrate to cities
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Farmers‘ needs:
Farmers‘ risks:
1 2 3access to credit access to seeds access to insurance
1 2 3flood drought lack of irrigation 4 pest and diseases
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
• Crop calendar• Crop practices• Administrative units
Oryza2000 rice growth simulation model
• Meteo data• Soil data• Phenological data• Management data
Yield estimation Production
• Area• Start and peak of season
dates• Phenological monitoring • Leaf Area Index
MAPscape-Riceprocessing & product
generation
Earth Observation data
Leaf Area Indexin situ point data
The Earth Observation component
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
A standard product
Municipalities
Yie
ld (
tos/
ha)
0,00
1,00
2,00
3,00
4,00
5,00
6,00
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
Area
Yield
The different colors represent the rice area including the dates of the start of season (rice emergence). The tables list the rice area at municipality level for each acquisition date, while yield is estimated at the peak of season.
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Double rice
Single rice
Deep water rice
Rice mixed with other crops
ENVISAT ASAR Wide Swath 2004-2010
Baseline map, 1ha
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
2011 – first season, start of season 2011 – second season, start of season
2011 – first season, peak of season 2011 – second season, peak of season
Baseline map including phenological monitoring, 1ha
ENVISAT ASAR Wide Swath 2004-2010
MODIS 2011
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Baseline map, 1ha
ENVISAT ASAR Wide Swath 2004-2010
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Rice area during wet season 2012, 3m
Cosmo-SkyMed Stripmap
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Date of start of season, 3m
June
September
Cosmo-SkyMed Stripmap
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Date of peak of season, 3m
June
September
Cosmo-SkyMed Stripmap
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Phenological Monitoring – 26 June 2012, 3m
harvest
senescence
peak
tillering – stem extension
flooding
pre-flooding
bare soilCosmo-SkyMed Stripmap
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Phenological Monitoring – 12 July 2012, 3m
harvest
senescence
peak
tillering – stem extension
flooding
pre-flooding
bare soilCosmo-SkyMed Stripmap
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Phenological Monitoring – 28 July 2012, 3m
harvest
senescence
peak
tillering – stem extension
flooding
pre-flooding
bare soilCosmo-SkyMed Stripmap
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Phenological monitoring – 13 August 2012, 3m
harvest
senescence
peak
tillering – stem extension
flooding
pre-flooding
bare soilCosmo-SkyMed Stripmap
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Phenological monitoring – 21 September 2012, 3m
harvest
senescence
peak
tillering – stem extension
flooding
pre-flooding
bare soilCosmo-SkyMed Stripmap
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Leaf Area Index at peak of season, 3m
< 1
1 – 2 2 – 3 3 – 4 4 – 5 > 5
Cosmo-SkyMed Stripmap
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Yield estimation
Cartogram maps depict relative rice production where provinces have been distorted based on the proportion of the national rice production in that province. The color shows the average yield gaps (the difference between climatic potential yield and BAS reported yield) for 2006-10. Inset maps show the non-distorted presentation of yield gaps.
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Thank you for your attention