Reminding - ARP
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Reminding - ARP Two machines on a given network can
communicate only if they know each other’s physical network address
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) serves for mapping from high-level IP address into low level MAC address.
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Reminding – ARP
10.4.10.91
00:11:22:33:44:55:bc
ARP Request (10.4.10.90)
ARP Response (00:11:22:33:44:55:12)
10.4.10.90
00:11:22:33:44:55:12
10.4.10.20
00:11:22:33:44:55:6b
10.4.10.23
00:11:22:33:44:55:40
10.4.10.86
00:11:22:33:44:55:2e
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Proxy ARP Proxy ARP (also called promiscuous ARP
or ARP hack) is a technique used to map a single IP network prefix into two physical addresses. Using the same network address space for
more than one physical address Assume that there are 2 networks A and
B connected by router R that runs Proxy ARP
Using Proxy ARP, R can use the same net id for both networks.
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Proxy ARP
.
R
PPP
Network A: 10.10.1.x/24
Network B:
10.10.1.x/24
10.10.1.5
10.10.1.3 10.10.1.4
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Proxy ARP Router R replies to ARP requests that are
generated by hosts on the PPP connection (Network B), in which the target IP is on network A, namely it sends its MAC address. R know which hosts are connected through the
PPP. These host assume that the destination
host are on the same physical network. In their ARP table the router MAC address is
associated with the destination IP address.