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Transcript of REL.mutual Fund
A
Project Study Report
On
Training Undertaken at
Reliance Mutual Fund
RELIANCE PVT.LT
Titled
“FUTURE OF MUTUAL FUND”
Submitted in partial fulfillment for the
Award of degree of
Bachelor of Business Administration
(2008- 2011)
ST.WILFRED’S P.G. COLLEGE,JAIPUR
Submitted to:
Submitted by Dr
Yogesh kumar agrawal
BBA Part 3
PREFACE
The successful completion of this project was a unique experience for me because by visiting
many place and interacting various person ,I achieved a better knowledge about sales . The
experience which I gained by doing this project was essential at this turning point of my carrer
this project is being submitted which content detailed analysis of the research under taken by
me.
The research provides an opportunity to the student to devote his/her skills knowledge and
competencies required during the technical session.
The research is on the topic “Reliance mutual Fund ”
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my appreciation and gratitude to various people who have shared their
valuable time and made possible this project ,through their direct indirect cooperation .
First of all I would like to express my thanks to Mr. Devesh Pareek cluster head of Reliance
mutual fund Limited, jaipur for permitting me to do the training at his concern.
There are a few things that come in the life of a person, may be for a short span of time, but
leaves on ever shining impression in to the mind. My summer training is one of the events
which will be ever green in my life.
As I have been placed in reliance mutual fund Limited ,at Jaipur. I shared the real marketing
skills and knowledge from their experienced, enthusiastic and cordial executives, without
whom I would have not been able to achieve my aim.
I thank my respected faculties ,dear friend & colleagues ,who help me in every
possible ways , support me and encouraged me to explore new dimensions.
Executive Summary
The project deals with understanding of mutual fund and analysis. During my project, I got the
opportunity to understand the concept, various AMC (Asset management company) issuing
various Mutual Fund according to the needs of the investors. During my project, I came to
know important regulations of SEBI for mutual fund operations.
Project deals with an analysis of RELIANCE Mutual Funds various schemes in which I tried to
came out with a result which is best, for that purpose I conducted a market research. During
the project I suggested the investors how to invest and in which fund they should invest.
During the project, I made an endeavor to understand the awareness of mutual funds among
the various classes of investors. The data collected mainly through fact sheets of funds,
broachers, and questionnaire and also from various sites of Reliance mutual funds etc. the
data analyzed and recommendation is given on the basis of the conclusions.
CONTENTS
1...INTRODUCTION TO THE INDUSTRY
2...INTRODUCTION TO THE ORGANIZATION
3.. .RESEARCH METHDOLOGY
TITLE OF THE STUDY
DURATION OF THE PROJECT
OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
TYPE OF RESEARCH
SAMPLE SIZE AND METHOD OF SELECTING SAMPLE
SCOPE OF STUDY
LIMITATION OF STUDY
4. FACTS AND FINDINGS
5. ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
6. SWOT
7. CONCLUSION
8. RECOMMENDATION AND SUGGESTIONS
9. APPENDIX
10. BIBLIOGRAPHY
1...INTRODUCTION TO THE INDUSTRY;
There are a lot of investment avenues available today in the financial market for an investor
with an invest able surplus. He can invest in Bank Deposits, Corporate Debentures, and Bonds
where there is low risk but low return. He may invest in Stock of companies where the risk is
high and the returns are also proportionately high. The recent trends in the Stock Market have
shown that an average retail investor always lost with periodic bearish tends. People began
opting for portfolio managers with expertise in stock markets who would invest on their behalf.
Thus we had wealth management services provided by many institutions. However they
proved too costly for a small investor. These investors have found a good shelter with the
mutual funds.
Like most developed and developing countries the mutual fund cult has been catching on in
India. The reasons for this interesting occurrence are:
1. Mutual funds make it easy and less costly for investors to satisfy their need for capital
growth, income and/or income preservation.
2. Mutual fund brings the benefits of diversification and money management to the individual
investor, providing a Opportunity for financial success that was once available
only to a select few.
Mutual funds made an opening in India in 1963 under the enactment f Unit Trust of India (UTI),
which came out with is debut scheme named US-64, an open ended scheme n, which is
operating till date. Up to 1986- 87 it had launched 20 schemes; mobilizing net resources
amounting to Rs. 4564 crores for these 23 long years up to 1987 UTI enjoyed complete
monopoly of the unit trust business in India. It remained one and the only mutual fund in India.
It was in 1986 that the government of India amended banking
regulation act and allowed commercial banks in public sector to set up
mutual funds. This lead to promotion of ‘SBI-MUTUAL FUND’ bySt ate Bank Of India (SBI) in
July 1987 followed by
Canara Bank
Indian bank
Bank of India
Bank of Baroda
Punjab National bank
The government of India further granted permission to Insurance Corporation to public sector
to float mutual funds. The following were the corporations,
Life Insurance Corporation
General Insurance of Corporation
This was the picture till 1991, but when in 1991 the government of India followed a policy of
liberalization, privatization, and globalization it opened the gates to private sector to launch
mutual funds.
The History of Indian mutual fund industry can be broadly classified in to
The four phases:
Phase 1— July 1964 to November 1987
Phase 1— November 1987- October 1993
Phase 3--- October 1993- February 2003
Phase 4-- since February 2003
Phase 1--- MONOPOLY OF UTI
This period was marked by the operations of a single institution, UTI, which prepared ground
for the future mutual fund industry. The first decade of UTI’s operations was the formative
period. The first and still more popular product launched by UTI was US-64. Due to immense
popularity of unit 64, UTI launched a reinvestment plan in 1966-67. Another popular scheme,
Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP), was launched in 1971. By the end of June 1974 there were
six lakhs unit holders with UTI .the unit capital totalled Rs.152 crore and investible funds
Rs.172 crore.
The second phase of operations (1974-84) was one of the consolidation and
expansion. In this period UTI was delinked from RBI .The period was marked by the
introduction of open ended growth funds. Six new schemes were introduced during 1981-84.
by the end ofJune 84 the investible funds crossed Rs. 1000 crore and unit holders
numbered to 17 lakhs.
During 1984-87, innovative and widely accepted schemes such as Children’s Gift Growth
Fund, Master share were launched. The first Indian off shore fund, India Fund was launched in
august 1986.
Towards the end of 1980s, winds of change had started blowing in the Indian economy.
UTI was one of the few organizations to prepare fully to face the emerging challenges. In the
following years it launched all round diversification programmes through backward and forward
integration in order to retain its position as the undisputed market leader
Phase 2—PUBLIC SECTOR COMPETITION
This period was marked by the entry of non- UTI public sector mutual
funds in the market, bringing in competition. With the opening up of the economy many public
sector financial institution established mutual funds in India. However, the mutual fund industry
remained the exclusive domain of the public sector in this period.
The first non-UTI mutual fund (SBI mutual fund) was launched by the State Bank
of India in 1987,this was followed by Canbank mutual fund scheme (launched in December
1987),LIC mutual fund scheme (launched in June 1989) and Indian bank mutual fund scheme
(launched in January 1990).
The entry of the public sector mutual funds created waves in the market and attracted small
investors. The cumulative mobilization of resources went up from Rs.4500 crores in 1987
(mobilized by UTI alone.) toRs.19000 crore in 1990 (mobilized collectively by UTI, SBI mutual
fund, CANBANK mutual fund, LIC mutual fund, and Ind Bank mutual fund).
With the entry of three more mutual funds in the market namely, Bank of India mutual fund,
GIC mutual fund , PNB mutual fund ,collection increased to Rs.37,480 crore (1991-92)
indicating a 96% increase in between 1989-90 and 91-92. However UTI continued to be the
dominantly player in the market, though its share declined marginally from 87.9 % in 1988-89
to 84% in 1991-92.
The years 1992-93 and 93-94 saw a decline in collections by the public sector mutual
funds. The total collection declined from the 2500 crore to 1960 crore in 92-93. There were two
reasons for the fall in the collection. First, SEBI had prohibited mutual funds from any scheme
with an assured return. Second according to mutual fund regulations, 1993, Indian mutual
funds were to form Asset Management Company (AMC) pending which they could not launch
any scheme
Before 1989 there were no regulatory guidelines for the mutual fund industry in India.
The first such guidelines for setting up and regulating mutual funds were issued by Reserve
Bank Of India but they were applicable to mutual funds floated by banks. Then the guidelines
were issued by the government of India in 1990 covering all mutual funds and making them
mandatory for all the mutual funds to be registered with SEBI. These guidelines also set the
norms for registration, management, investment objectives, disclosure, pricing and valuation of
securities, and so on.
These guidelines were revised and Security and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulations
1993 came in to effect on the 20th Jan 1993, rules for formulation, administration, and
management of mutual funds in India were clearly laid down. The regulation made the
formulation of AMC and listing of the closed ended schemes compulsory.
With view to protect the investor’s right disclosure, norm was also tightened.
Another significant development during this period was the opening up of the mutual funds
market to the private sector.
PHASE 3-EMEREGENCE OF COMPETITATIVE MARKET.
A new era in mutual fund industry began with the entry of private sector funds in 1993,
posing a serious competition to the existing public sector funds. The new private sector funds
have distinctive operational advantages. They are
Most of them are jointly floated by Indian organization along with
experienced foreign asset management companies, facilitating access the latest technology
and foreign fund management strategies.
Private sector funds are able to attract the best managerial talents
from the public sector.
Starting of the mutual funds has been easier for them because
infrastructural inputs created by the public sector mutual funds
were already available.
The first private sector mutual fund to launch a scheme was the Madras based
Kothari Pioneer Mutual fund. It launched the open ended prima fund in November 1993.
During the year 93-94, five private sector mutual funds namely
o Kothari Pioneer Mutual Fund
o ICICI Mutual fund
o 20th century mutual fund
o Morgan Stanley Mutual Fund
o Taurus Mutual fund
During 1994-95 six more private sector funds were launched they are
o Apple mutual fund
o JM mutual fund
o Shriram mutual fund
o CRB mutual fund
o Alliance mutual fund
o Birla mutual fund
Between 1993 and 1995, further regulatory measures were introduced
The government of India has allowed NRIs and Overseas Corporate Bodies (OCB) to
invest in UTI and other mutual funds (in both primary and secondary market).
The practice of obtaining prior approval for advertising by mutual funds has been
dispensed with Mutual funds are allowed to invest in money market instruments up to 25% of
resources mobilized
The practice of reissuing of units of closed ended schemes has been dispensed with Mutual
funds are allowed to buy back their own units from the secondary marketing case they are
traded at a substantial discount to NAV.
With effect from 1 December 1993 new issuers have been allowed
to reserve 20% of the public issue for mutual funds.
Mutual funds have been allowed to launch income schemes with assured returns one at a
time.
Mutual funds have been allowed to enter in to underwriting activities to augment their
resources
PHASE-4 - (SINCE 2003 FEBRUARY)
On Feb 2003, UTI was bifurcated in to 2 separate entities. One is specified
undertaking of the UTI with asset under management of Rs.29, 835 crores as at the end of Jan
2003. The second is the UTI mutual funds Limited, sponsored by the State Bank of India, Bank
of Baroda and Life Insurance Corporation of India. UTI is functioning under an administrator
and rules framed by the government of India do not come under the purview of the Mutual fund
Regulations. The Mutual Funds Limited is registered with SEBI and functions under the Mutual
Fund Regulations. With the bifurcation of the erstwhile UTI, with the setting up of a UTI mutual
fund, confirming to the SEBI Mutual Fund Regulations and recent mergers taking place among
different private sector funds, the mutual fund industry has entered its current phases of
consolidation and growth.
At the end of September 2004, there are 29 funds, which manage assets of Rs. 153108 crores
under 421 different schemes.
At the end of July 2005 the status of mutual fund industry was
No of schemes
amount (crores
Open ended schemes
414
1, 64,998
Closed ended schemes
46
10 920
Risk factors associated with investing in mutual funds:
Mutual funds and securities investments are subject to market risks and there is no assurance
or guarantee that the objectives of the schemes will be achieved
As with any investment in securities, the NAV of the units issued under the schemes can rise
or fall depending on the factors and forces affecting capital markets. Neither the past
performance of the mutual funds managed by the sponsors and their affiliates / associates nor
the past performance of the sponsors, asset management companies (AMC) nor fund is
necessarily indicative of the future performance of the schemes
Equity Funds are open to market risk i.e. there is a possibility that the price of the stocks in
which the Fund has invested may decrease. Of course, the prices may also go up, making it
possible for the Fund to earn profits
Debts Funds are open to two main risks - Credit Risk and Interest Rate Risk. Credit Risk refers
to the possibility that the company that has issued the bond or debenture in which the Fund
has invested may default on interest or on principal payments. Debt Fund managers take care
of this by investing in bonds which have good credit rating
Interest Rate Risk refers to the possibility that the price of the bond in which the Fund has
invested may go down because of an increase in the interest rates in the economy. In general,
it is useful to remember that this is a "see-saw" relationship - a bond price (and therefore,
NAV) goes up when interest rates drop and drops when interest rates rise
Types of MutualFunds Scheme in India
Wide variety of Mutual Fund Schemes exist to cater to the needs such as financial position,
risk tolerance and return expectations etc. The table below gives an overview into the existing
types of schemes in the Industry.
•
By Structure
Open - Ended Schemes
Close - Ended Schemes
Interval Schemes
By Investment Objective
Growth Schemes
Income Schemes
Balanced Schemes
Money Market Schemes
Other Schemes
Tax Saving Schemes
Special Schemes
Index Schemes
Sector Specfic
Company Profile of ICICI
ICICIDirect (or ICICIDirect.com) is stock trading company of ICICI Bank. Along with stock
trading and trading in derivatives in BSE and NSE, it also provides facility to invest in IPOs,
Mutual Funds and Bonds. Trading is available in BSE and NSE
ICICIDirect offers 3 different online trading platforms to its customers
1. Investment Account
Along with stock trading and IPO investing in BSE and NSE, Wise Investment account also
provide options to invest in Mutual Funds and Bonds online.
Online Mutual funds investment allows investor to invest on- line in around 19 Mutual Fund
companies. ICICI Direct offers various options while investing in Mutual Funds like Purchase
Mutual Fund, Redemption and switch between different schemes, Systematic Investment
plans, Systematic withdrawal plan and transferring existing Mutual Funds in to electronic
mode. This account also provides facility toinves in Government of India Bonds and ICICI Bank
Tax Saving Bonds.
ICICIDirect.com website is the primary tool to invest in Mutual Funds, IPOs, Bonds and stock
trading.
Reliance Money
Tax Saving funds Reliance Money:
Tax-saving funds (due to their equity-oriented nature) are capable of clocking far
superior returns their assured return counterparts like National Savings Certificate (NSC) and
Public Provident Fund (PPF). However investors must appreciate that the risk profile of tax-
saving funds tends to be proportionately higher
Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund (RTSF) is the latest entrant in the tax-saving funds segment.
Flagship diversified equity funds (Reliance Growth Fund and Reliance Equity Fund) from
Reliance Mutual Fund have emerged as top performers in their segment across time horizons.
However investors should note that these funds are managed aggressively; also they have
displayed an opportunistic streak by moving fluidly across market segments (large caps, mid
caps) to clock superior growth. RTSF is likely to be a similar (high risk - high return)
investment proposition within the tax-saving funds segment.
SYSTEM INVESTMENT PLAN
SIP is a way of investing in Mutual Funds. It is designed for those investors who are
willing to invest regularly rather than making a lump sum investment. It is just like a recurring
deposit with the post office or bank where we deposit some amount every month. The
difference here is that the amount is invested in a mutual fund. Mutual Fund makes investment
according to their objective .They collect fund from investor and invests it. Every fund has an
objective and pattern of investing. There are various kinds of mutual funds. There are equity
funds and debt funds. Further equity funds can be divided into equity diversified mutual fund
where funds are invested in shares of different companies , sectoral funds where investment is
made in shares of some particular sector like FMCG, IT, Auto, Oil & Gas, Banking etc. Every
fund has a NAV (net asset value) which is the value per unit. It is calculated as the total asset
is divided by the number of outstanding units. As the value of asset changes, nav also
changes.
The best way to invest in stock market is mutual fund through Systematic Investment Plan. But
to get the benefit of an SIP, a long term horizon is must.
ADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUNDS
There are numerous benefits of investing in mutual funds and one of the key reasons for its
phenomenal success in the developed markets like US and UK is the range of benefits they
offer, which are unmatched by most other investment avenues.
Diversification
The nuclear weapon in your arsenal for your fight against Risk. It simply means that
you must spread your investment across different securities (stocks, bonds, money market
instruments, real estate, fixed deposits etc.) and different sectors (auto, textile, information
technology etc.).
Tax Benefits
Any income distributed after March 31, 2002 will be subject to tax in the assessment of all Unit
holders. However, as a measure of concession to Unit holders of open-ended equity-oriented
funds, income distributions for the year ending March 31, 2003, will be taxed at a concessional
rate of 10.5%.
Regulations
Securities Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”), the mutual funds regulator has clearly
defined rules, which govern mutual funds. These rules relate to the formation, administration
and management of mutual funds and also prescribe disclosure and accounting requirements.
Such a high level of regulation seeks to protect the interest of investors
Affordability
A mutual fund invests in a portfolio of assets, i.e. bonds, shares, etc. depending upon the
investment objective of the scheme. Azn investor can buy in to a portfolio of equities, which
would otherwise be extremely expensive.
Features related mutual funds
Reliance was the first fund house to launch sector funds with flexibility to invest in a range of
0% to 100% in either equity or debt instruments.
•
Mutual fund investments linked to an ATM/debit
card a Reliance innovation India’s first long- short fund comes
from Reliance Mutual Fund . •
As at 31st May 2008, more than 6.6 million people had invested in Reliance Mutual Fund;the
investments comprised 16% of the country’s entire mutual fund.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MUTUAL FUND
Company Profile of HDFC
HDFC BANK is one of the leading Depository Participant 36 (DP) in the country with over 8
Lac demat accounts.
HDFC Bank Demat services offers you a secure and convenient way to keep track of your
securities and investments, over a period of time, without the hassle of handling physical
documents that get mutilated or lost in transit.
HDFC BANK is Depository particpant both with -National Securities Depositories Limited
(NSDL) and Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL).
To make their packages more attractive, Reliance Mutual Fund created proposals called The
Equity/ Growth scheme, Debt/Income Scheme, and Sector Specific Scheme.
Debt/Income Scheme, and Sector Specific
Scheme.
The Equity/ Growth scheme give medium to long term capital increase. The major part of
the investment is on equities and they have fairly high risks. The scheme gives the investors
varying options like, capital augmentation or dividend preference. The choices are not
deadlocked because if you want you may change the options later on.
Providing steady and regular income is one of the Debt/Income Scheme's primary
goals. The Debt/Income scheme has in its portfolio government securities, corporate
debentures fixed income securities, and bonds. returns on Sector Specific Scheme are
dependent on the performance of the industry at which your money is invested upon.
Compared to diversified funds this is a lot more risky and you will need to really give
your time on observing
the market. Although RMF is gaining good ground in the financial market, remember that they
are a risk taking bunch. They give higher profit because they take a lot of risks. So, if you are
faint hearted, then Reliance Mutual Fund is not for you.
GROWTH OF RELIANCE MONEY THROUGH
Recognition
Growth through Recognition
Reliance has merited a series of awards and recognitions
for excellence for businesses and operations.
Corporate Ranking and Ratings:
Reliance featured in the Fortune Global 500 list of ‘World’s
Largest Corporations’ for the fourth consecutive year.
Ranked 269th in 2007 having moved up 73 places
from the previous year.
Featured as one of the world’s Top 200 companies in
terms of Profits.
Among the top 25 climbers for two years in a row.
Featured among top 50 companies with the biggest
increase in Revenues.
Ranked 26th within the refining industry
Reliance is ranked 182nd in the FT Global 500 (up from
previous year’s 284th rank).
PetroFed, an apex hydrocarbon industry association, conferred the PetroFed 2007
awards in the categories of “Refinery of the Year” and “Exploration & Production -
Company of the Year”.
Brand Reliance was conferred the “Bronze Award” at The Buzziest Brands Awards
2008, organized by agencyfaqs!
Institute of Economic Studies conferred the “UdyogRatna” award in October 2007 for
contributions to theindustry.
Chemtech Foundation conferred the “Hall of Fame” inFebruary 2008 for sterling
contributions to theindustry.
Chemtech Foundation conferred the “OutstandingAchievement - Oil Refining” for work
at the JamnagarManufacturing Division.
Petroleum Federation of India conferred the “Refinery ofthe Year Award - 2007” to
Jamnagar ManufacturingDivision
“The Plastics Export Promotion Council –
PLEXCOUNCIL Export Award” in the category ofPlastic Polymers for the year 2006-
2007 was awardedto Reliance being the largest exporter in this category.24
HEALTH:-
Jamnagar Manufacturing Division was conferred the “Golden Peacock Award for
Occupational Health & Safety - 2007” by Institute of Directors.
Jamnagar Manufacturing Division was conferred the“ICC Award for Water Resource
Management inChemical Industry”.
Jamnagar Manufacturing Division was conferred the“Good House Keeping Award” from
BarodaProductivity Council.
Jamnagar Manufacturing Division was conferred the “BEL-IND” Award for the best
scientific paper at the 58th National Conference of Occupational Health.
Naroda Manufacturing Division was conferred the
“Safety Award and Certificate of Appreciation”
presented by Gujarat Safety Council & Directorate ofIndustrial Safety & Health, Gujarat
State for there cognition of safety performance at the 29th State
Level Annual Safety Conference.
Dahej Manufacturing Division received “BSC 5-Star” rating from British Safety Council,
UK.
Dhenkanal Manufacturing Division received the “2nd Prize for Longest Accident Free
Period” from the Hon’ble Minister of Labour, State of Orissa.
Hoshiarpur Manufacturing Division bagged the First Prize in “Safety in Punjab”,
organized by Punjab Safety Council.
Patalganga Manufacturing Division won the “Gold Medal at CASHe (Change Agents for
Safety, Health and Environment) Conference”. It also won the III Prize in Process
Management category for Presentation on Safety through Design in chemical process
industry in Petrosafe 2007 Conference.
Kurkumbh Manufacturing Division won the “Greentech Safety Award silver trophy” for
outstanding achievement in safety management in chemical sector.
Hazira Manufacturing Division received the “TERI Corporate Environmental Award
(Certificate of Appreciation)” for PET recycling project.
Nagothane Manufacturing Division received the “Shrishti G-Cube Award for Good Green
Governance” from Minister for Commerce and Industry, on World Earth Day.
Result:-
From the above graph, it is clear, peoples are not aware about mutual fund because they
were not educated. According to business men, 72% people known what is mutual fund
because they aware about share market. According to government employees, 40% peoples
know what is mutual fund; they don’t intrastate in share market. Youngsters have so aware
about mutual fund. 80% youngsters known, what is mutual fund. Now, we talk about private
employees, maximum people known, what is mutual fund, it is 60%.
Result:
We know that mutual fund is not always risk free. According to the customers who know
what is mutual fund, they also know it is not always risk free. Problem has that maximum
people are not aware about mutual fund.28% business men don’t know, 60% government
employees, 20% youngsters and private employees don’t know it is risk free or not.
Result:
From the above graph, which is according to the primery data collected, clearly shows that
“Preference of investors are based on high return, liquidity and growth of fund”i.e. investors
give their preferences to that fund which gives them high return. 26% customers like to the
Reliance mutual fund. 14% customer’s belief HDFC mutual fund. Birla sun life mutual fund
having 15% preferred. Kotak Mahindra mutual fund having 17% preferred, other’s mutual fund
having 28% preferred.
Result:
From the above graph, which is according to the primery data collected, clearly shows that
investors have two types mutual fund, it is 18%. They want earn maximum profit from mutual
fund. These customer want to increase number of units and also invest other plan like saving
plan.
Result:
The result of the primary data shows that investors of reliance mutual fund who invested in
other mutual fund having the higher percentage prudential ICICI Mutual fund but it may be
right or wrong. As reliance is the brand name in India, the company has good reputation in
the market, almost everyone heard about the reliance and their companies. Brand
management is also required to increase the product perceived value to the customer. That’s
the reason behind 37% of the people choosing reliance.
Result:
From the above graph, which is according to the primary data collection, clearly shows that
the investors are satisfy with the services providing by the reliance AMC. 37% belief on
reliance mutual fund. It is fine compare to other’s.
Result:
74% customers of reliance are satisfied with the services provided by Reliance Mutual fund
and the rest 26% are not satisfied. Customers of today are better educated, better informed,
more discriminating, more sophisticated and are more individualistic. What they value in a
mutual fund transaction has dramatically changed.
2. ..INTRODUCTION TO THE ORGANIZATION
HISTORY OF RELIANCE
The Reliance Group, founded by Dhirubhai H. Ambani (1932-2002), is India's largest private
sector enterprise, with businesses in the energy and materials value chain. Group's annual
revenues are in excess of US$ 44 billion. The flagship company, Reliance Industries Limited,
is a Fortune Global 500 company and is the largest private sector company in India.
Backward vertical integration has been the cornerstone of the evolution and growth of
Reliance. Starting with textiles in the late seventies, Reliance pursued a strategy of backward
vertical integration - in polyester, fibre intermediates, plastics, petrochemicals, petroleum
refining and oil and gas exploration and production - to be fully integrated along the materials
and energy value chain.
REL
IANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Reliance Group Holdings has grown froma small office data-processing
equipment firm in 1961 intoa major insurance and financial-services group in onegeneration
under one chief.
Reliance's insurance operations constitute the nation's 27th-largest property and
casualty operation. The parent company also includes a development subsidiary in commercial
real estate. Reliance's international consulting group contains several subsidiaries in energy,
environment, and natural resources consulting. A financial arm invests in other businesses,
primarily television stations.
Reliance Insurance started as the Fire Association of Philadelphia in 1817, organized
by 5 hose and 11 engine fire companies. It became the nation's first association of volunteer
fire departments.
Business got a boost as a result of the Great
Chicago Fire of 1871.The association soon developed a field of agents to write policies across
the country. For the first two years, shareholders received dividends twice a year of $5 a
share, which increased gradually to $10 in 1876.
In 1972, the Reliance insurance group divided its
pool so that Reliance Insurance Company and its
subsidiaries handled most standard lines, while United Pacific Insurance Company handled
the nonstandard and other operations.
In 1977, the company moved into real estate, forming Continental Cities Corporation,
which became Reliance Development Group, Inc. This division handled all real estate
operations of the parent company and other subsidiaries.
Reliance Capital Group, L.P. constituted the investment branch of the Reliance conglomerate.
In December 1989, Reliance Capital sold its investment, Days Corporation, parent company of
Days Inn of America, the world's third-largest hotel chain; it had been purchased in 1984.
Reliance Industries Limited. The Group's principal activity is to produce and distribute plastic
and intermediates, polyester filament yarn, fibre intermediates, polymer intermediates,
crackers, chemicals, textiles, oil and gas. The refining segment includes production and
marketing operations of the Petroleum refinery. The petrochemicals segment includes
production and marketing operations of petrochemical products namely, High and Low density
Polyethylene.
"Growth has no limit at Reliance. I keep revising
my vision.
Only when you can dream it, you can do it."
Dhirubhai Ambani founded Reliance as a textile company and led its evolution as a global
leader in the materials and energy value chain businesses.
He is credited to have brought about the equity cult in India in the late seventies and is
regarded as an icon for enterprise in India. He epitomized the spirit 'dare to dream and learn to
excel'.
The Reliance Group is a living testimony to his indomitable will, single-minded dedication and
an unrelenting commitment to his goals.
Mukesh Ambani is the owner of these companies
Reliance Petroleum Limited
Reliance Jamnagar Infrastructure Limited
Reliance Retail Limited
Petrochemicals.
Textiles.
Reliance industries Limited
Reliance Group is India's largest private sector enterprise. Here is a brief profile of RIL.
Reliance Group
Reliance industries limited is India’s largest private sector conglomerate(and
second largest overall) with an annual turnover of US$35.9 billion and profit
of US$ 4.85 billion for the fiscal year ending in march 2008 making it one of
India’s Private sector Fortune Global 500 companies, being ranked at 206th
posting (2008). It was founded by the late Indian industrialist Dhirubhai
Ambani in 1966.
Though the company’s oil related operations forms the core of its business,
it has diversified its operations in recent years. After severs differences
between the founder’s two sons, Mukesh and Anil Ambani, the group was
divided between them in 2006.
Company’s profile
COMPANY’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Reliance Industries
Type Public (NSE: RELIANCE)
Founded1966 As Reliance Commercial
Corporation
Headquarters Mumbai, India
Key peopleMukesh Ambani, Chairman &
Managing Director
Industry Oil Conglomerates
Products
Petroleum and Petroleum
Products
Retail Stores
Polymers
Polyesters
Chemicals
Textile
Revenue $35.9 billion (2008) ▲
Operating
incomeUS$ 20.40 billion
Nikhil R. Meswani
Executive Director
Hital R. Meswani
Executive Director
H.S.Kohli
Executive Director
Ramniklal H. Ambani Mansingh L. Bhakta Yogendra P. Trivedi
Dr. D. V. Kapur M. P. Modi S. Venkitaramanan
Prof. Ashok Misra Prof. Dipak C JainDr. Raghunath
Anant Mashelkar
Reliance Industrial Investment & Major Subsidiaries & Associates
of Reliance
Major Subsidiaries:
Reliance Petroleum Limited
Reliance Netherlands BV (including Trevira)
Reliance Retail Limited
Ranger Farms Private Limited
Retail Concepts and Services Private Limited
Reliance Retail Insurance Broking Limited
Reliance Dairy Foods Limited
Reliance Retail Finance Limited
RESQ Limited
Reliance digital Retail Limited
Reliance Service Solutions Limited
Reliance Jamnagar Infrastructure Limited
Chairman’s profile
Reliance Haryana SEZ Limited Holdings Limited
Reliance Ventures Limited
Reliance Strategic Investments Limited
Reliance Exploration & Production - DMCC
Reliance Industries (Middle East) DMCC
Reliance Global Management Services (P) Limited.
Reliance Communications Limited founded by the late Shri. Dhirubhai H Ambani (1932-2002)
is the flagship company of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group. It is India's foremost
truly integrated telecommunications service provider. With a customer base of over 36 million
including close to one million individual overseas retail customers, Reliance Communications
ranks among the top ten Asian Telecom companies. Its corporate clientele includes 600
Indian, 250 multinational corporations and over 200 global carriers and owns and operates the
world's largest next generation, IP enabled connectivity infrastructure, comprising over 150,000
kilometers of fiber optic cable systems in India, USA, Europe, Middle East and the Asia Pacific
region. For more information, visit:
Regarded as one of the foremost corporate leaders of contemporary India, Shri Anil D Ambani,
48, is the chairman of all listed companies of the Reliance ADA Group
namely, Reliance Communications, Reliance Capital, Reliance Energy and Reliance
Natural Resources.
He is also the president of the Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and
Communications Technology, Gandhinagar
An MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Shri Ambani is credited
with pioneering several financial innovations in the Indian capital markets. He spearheaded the
country’s first forays into overseas capital markets with international public offerings of global
depositary receipts, convertibles and bonds.
Under his chairmanship, the constituent companies of the Reliance ADA group have raised
nearly US$ 3 billion from global financial markets in a period of less than 15 months.
Shri Ambani has been associated with a number of prestigious academic institutions in India
and abroad.
He is currently a member of:
Wharton Board of Overseers, The Wharton School, USA
Board of Governors, Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad
Board of Governors, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur
Executive Board, Indian School of Business (ISB), Hyderabad
Executive Board, Indian School of Business (ISB), Hyderabad
In June 2004, Shri Ambani was elected as an Independent member of the Rajya Sabha
– Upper House, Parliament of India, a position he chose to resign voluntarily on March
25, 2006.
Select Awards and Achievements
Voted ‘the Businessman of the Year’ in a poll conducted by The Times of India – TNS,
December 2006
Voted the ‘Best role model’ among business leaders in the biannual Mood of the
Nation poll conducted by India Today magazine, August 2006
Conferred ‘the CEO of the Year 2004’ in the Platts Global Energy Awards
Conferred 'The Entrepreneur of the Decade Award' by the Bombay Management
Association, October 2002
• Awarded the First Wharton Indian Alumni Award by the Wharton India Economic
Forum (WIEF) in recognition of his contribution to the establishment of Reliance as a
global leader in many of its business areas, December 2001
ORGANIZATIONAL SET UP
CHAIRMAN
PRESIDENT PRESIDENT PRESIDENT
(PRESONAL (ENTERPRISES (HOME
BUSINESS) BUSINESS) BUSINESS)
SENIOUR
V.P
G.M
DGM
AGM
SENIOUR
MANAGER
MANAGER
DUPTY
MANAGER
ASST.
MANAGER
MANAGEMANT TRAININ
Major Awards
Growth through Recognition
Reliance has merited a series of awards and recognitions for excellence for businesses and operations.
Leadership
In 2009, Shri Mukesh D. Ambani, Chairman and Managing Director of RIL, was ranked
the 5th best performing CEO in the world by the Harvard Business Review in its
ranking of the top 50 global CEOs of all publicly traded companies that have made it
into the Standard & Poor’s Global 1200 or BRIC 40 lists since 1997 and also
companies from Brazil, Russia, India, and China.
Shri Mukesh D. Ambani was awarded the Dean’s Medal by University of
Pennsylvania’s Eduardo Glandt, dean of the School of Engineering and Applied
Science in 2010. The recognition was for his leadership in the application of
engineering and technology.
Shri Mukesh D. Ambani was awarded the Indian Merchant’s Chamber (IMC) ‘Juran
Quality Medal for 2009’, in 2010.
Shri Hardev Singh Kohli received the ‘Gem of India Award’ for his contributions to
usher in excellence in the Indian industry at the All India Achievers’ Conference (AIAC)
in 2009.
Corporate Ranking & Ratings:
RIL continues to be featured, for the fifth consecutive year, in the Fortune Global 500
list of the “World’s Largest Corporations”; ranking for 2009 is as follows:
Ranked 264th in terms of sales
Ranked 117th in terms of profits
RIL is ranked 75th in 2009, in the FT Global 500 (up from previous year’s 80th rank).
RIL has been ranked as the 5th sustainable value creator globally by the Boston
Consulting Group (BCG) in their report on the Top 25 sustainable value creators that
have been most successful at attaining superior value creation over a longer period of
time.
RIL, ranked at the 11th position, was the only Indian company in the 25 A T Kearney
Global Champions for 2009.
RIL is ranked as 15th most innovative company in the world in 2009, climbing 4
positions from 2008, in a survey conducted by Business Week and the BCG. This
survey of around 3,000 global CEOs is done to rate the world’s top 50 most innovative
companies.
The Allahabad Manufacturing Division bagged the Golden Jubilee Award from the
Eastern UP Chamber of Commerce and Industry for extraordinary accomplishments in
2009.
The Exploration and Production (E&P) division won the ‘Best Project of the Year 2009’
award for KG-D6 Block Deepwater (D1/D3) Gas Fields Development Project
Kakinada, East coast of India from the Project Management Institute, India in 2009.
Health, Safety and Environment
The Allahabad Manufacturing Division received the BSC-5 star certification for safety
and occupational health from the British Safety Council in 2009.
The E&P division received the Oil Industry Safety Award from the Ministry of
Petroleum & Natural Gas for ‘Best Overall Safety Performance amongst Offshore
Drilling Rigs’ (private and joint venture) in 2009.
The Dahej Manufacturing Division received the ‘10th Annual Greentech Environment
Excellence Award 2009’ in the Petrochemicals sector from the Greentech Foundation
in 2009.
The Dahej Manufacturing Division won the ‘Greentech Safety Award 2009–Gold’ in the
Petrochemicals sector from the Greentech Foundation in 2009.
The Dahej Manufacturing Division received Runners up Award in the Gujarat State
Safety Award – 2007 (Petroleum Gas Generation & Distribution, Petrochemicals)
category. It was also selected for the lowest Disabling Injury Index (DII) in 2009.
The Hazira Manufacturing Division has won the ‘Golden Peacock Award for
Occupational Health & Safety’ in 2009.
The Hazira Manufacturing Division won the annual FICCI Award in the category of
environmental sustainability of businesses in 2009.
The Jamnagar Manufacturing Division (DTA Refinery) received the ‘International
Safety Award- 2008’ from the British Safety Council in 2009.
The Jamnagar Manufacturing Division received the ‘Golden Peacock Environment
Management Award 2009’ in the Petrochemicals sector in 2009.
The Jamnagar Manufacturing Division received the ‘Greentech Environment
Excellence Platinum Award 2009’ in the Petroleum Refinery sector in 2009.
The Naroda Manufacturing Division received a certificate of appreciation in
consideration of safety performance for the year 2008 from the Gujarat Safety Council
and the Director of Industrial Safety and Health in 2009.
The Patalganga Manufacturing Division was bestowed with the Dahanukar trophy for
the ‘Best Occupational Health Services in an Industry’ by the Indian Association of
Occupational Health (IAOH)
in 2009.
The Tapti Offshore Platform received the ‘Best Safety Performance Award for an
Offshore Platform’ at the annual Oil Industry Safety Awards in 2009
Training and Development
The Dahej Manufacturing Division received the ‘American Society for Training &
Development (ASTD) BEST Award-2008’ in 2009.
The Hazira Manufacturing Division bagged the ASTD ‘Excellence in Practice Award’
for Trucker Safety Training and ASTD ‘Excellence in Practice’ Citation for Total Quality
Management (TQM) and Six Sigma training case studies In 2009.
The Nagothane Manufacturing Division has been conferred with the ASTD ‘Excellence
in Practice’ Citation in 2009.
Quality
The Allahabad Manufacturing Division’s three Quality Circle (QC) projects received
‘excellent’, ‘distinguished’ and ‘meritorious’ category certifications from the National
Centre for Quality Control’s (NCQC) Kanpur Chapter; while the fourth QC project was
awarded ‘distinguished’ category certification by NCQC’s Bangalore chapter in 2009.
The Barabanki Manufacturing Division’s two QC projects received ‘excellent’ and
‘distinguished’ category certifications from the Quality Circle National Award in 2009.
The Hazira Manufacturing Division won the global award for ‘Best TQM Success Story’
at the International Forum of AOTS in 2009.
The Hazira Manufacturing Division won the Qualtech 2009 Excellence Award for its
Business Transformation in 2009.
The Hazira Manufacturing Division received the ‘PM SHRAM AWARD’ in recognition
of its Kaizen case studies in 2009.
At both the ‘National and Regional Quality Control Circle Events’, The Hazira
Manufacturing Division’s Quality Circles have won recognition, in 2009, for showcasing
its total employee involvement initiatives in shopfloor improvement case studies.
Energy Conservation / Efficiency
The Dahej Manufacturing Division received the India Chemical Council Award for
‘Excellence in Energy Conservation & Management 2008-09’ in 2009.
The Dahej Manufacturing Division was certified as an ‘Excellent Water Efficient Unit’
under the National Award for Excellence in Water Management-2009 by the
Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) in 2009.
The Dahej Manufacturing Division received the ‘Excellence in Energy Conservation &
Management Award – 2008’ from the Indian Chemical Council (ICC) in 2009.
The Hazira Manufacturing Division won the ‘Excellence in Energy Management 2009’
Award at the CII National Energy Summit in 2009 for the 9th time out of the 10 editions
till date and for the 6th consecutive time, thus qualifying for the ‘ENCON Champion of
the Year’.
The Jamnagar Manufacturing Division received the Oil & Gas Conservation Fortnight
(OGCF) Award - 2009 from the Centre for High Technology, Ministry of Petroleum &
Natural Gas, Government of India (GOI) in 2009.
The Jamnagar Manufacturing Division received the ‘Jawaharlal Nehru Centenary
Award for Energy Performance of Refineries’ for the year 2008-09 from the Centre for
High Technology, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, GOI in 2009.
The Jamnagar Manufacturing Division received the ‘National Award for Excellence in
Energy Management-2009’ from CII in 2009.
Technology, Patents, R&D and Innovation
The Jamnagar Manufacturing Division received the ‘National Award for the Most
Innovative Project in Energy Conservation -2009’ from CII in 2009.
The RTG at Hazira Manufacturing Division received the ‘Arch of Excellence for
Innovation’ and the ‘Rashtriya Ratan Award’ in 2009.
The RTG at Vadodra Manufacturing Division received the ‘Bhageerat Award’ in 2009
Corporate Social Responsibility
Gold Medal from the Indian Red Cross Society in recognition of the ‘Protsaham
Scheme’–for educational support to poor meritorious students in 2009.
Certificate of appreciation from the District Collector, East Godavari district in 2009 for
CSR initiatives in this region.
The Hazira Manufacturing Division won the ‘Arch of Excellence for CSR Outrech
Programmes’ at the AIAC Business Excellence Awards in 2009.
RELIANCE MUTUAL FUND
This groupdominates this key areain the financial
sector..This megabusiness houses show that it has assetsunder management ofRs. 90,938
crore(US$ 22.73 billion) andan investor base of over6.6
milli(Source:www.amfiindia.com).Reliance’s mutual fundschemes are managed byReliance
Capital AssetManagement LimitedRCAM),subsidiary of Reliance Capital Limited,which holds
93.37% ofthe paid- up capitalof RCAM.
The company notchedup a healthy growth ofRs. 16,354 crore(US$ 4.09 billion)in assets under
management in February2008 and helped propelthe total industry-wideAUM to Rs. 565,459
crore (US$ 141.36 billion)(Source: indiainvestments.com). A sharp rise infixed maturity plans
(FMPs) and collection ofRs. 7000 crore (US$ 1.75 billion) through newfund offers (NFOs)
created this surge. In AUrankings, Reliance continues to be in thenumber one spot.
India's Best Offering: Reliance Mutual Fund Investing has become global. Today, a lot of
countries are waking up to the reality that in order to gain financial growth, they must
encourage their citizens to not only save but also invest. Mutual funds are fast becoming the
mode of investment in the world.
In India, a mutual fund company called the Reliance Mutual Fund is making waves. Reliance is
considered India's best when it comes to mutual funds. Its investors number to 4.6 billion
people. Reliance Capital Asset Management Limited ranks in the top 3 of India's banking
companies and financial sector in terms of net value.
The Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group owns Reliance; they are the fastest growing investment
company in India so far. To meet the erratic demand of the financial market, Reliance Mutual
Fund designed a distinct portfolio that is sure to please potential investors. Reliance Capital
Asset Management
Limited manages RMF.
Vision And Mission
Reliance Mutual Fund is so popular because it is investor focused. They show their dedication
by continually dishing out innovative offerings and unparalleled service initiatives. It is their
goal to become respected globally for helping people achieve their financial dreams through
excellent organization governance and customer care. Reliance Mutual fund wants a high
performance environment that is geared at making investors happy.
RMF aims to do business lawfully and without stepping on other people. They want to be able
to create portfolios that will ensure the liquidity of the investment of people in India as well as
abroad. Reliance Mutual Fund also wants to make sure that their shareholders realize
reasonable profit, by deploying funds wisely. Taking appropriate risks to reach the company's
potential is also one of Reliance Mutual Fund's objectives.
Training and Development:- •
Jamnagar Refinery was adjudged the winner of the
“Golden Peacock National Training Award -2007”.
Patalganga Manufacturing Division won the “ASTD (American Society for Training &
Development) Excellence in Practice Award” for innovative practice titled Learning Function’s
role as Business partner: Empowering people with Knowledge to achieve Business Goals.
Reliance won the CNBC TV-18 instituted Jobstreet.com
Jobseekers’ Employer of Choice Award.
Energy Excellence:- •
Exploration & Production (E&P) Division won “The
Infraline Energy Excellence Awards 2007: Hydrocarbon Columbus Award for Excellence in
Petroleum Exploration”.
•
Patalganga Manufacturing Division won the First Prize in “Energy Conservation in State of
Maharashtra” organized by Maharashtra Energy Development Agency (MEDA).
Jamnagar Manufacturing Division won the “Oil & Gas Conservation Award -2007” from the
Centre for High Technology, Ministry of Power & Natural Gas for the excellent performance in
reduction/elimination of steam leaks in the plant.•
Jamnagar Manufacturing Division was the recipient of the “Infraline Energy Award-2007” by
Ministry of Power.
Hazira Manufacturing Division won the Government of India Energy Conservation Award (2007)
conferred by the Bureau of energy efficiency and Ministry of Power.
Hazira Manufacturing Division was adjudged “Excellent Energy Efficient Unit” at Energy
Summit - 2007 by CII.
Vadodara Manufacturing Division received the CII award for “Excellence in Energy
Management - 2007” as energy efficient unit. This division also received the 2nd prize in
“National Energy Conservation Award –2007” from Bureau of Energy efficiency, Ministry of
Power, Government of India.
The Company’s manufacturing divisions at Vadodara and Hazira were honoured with CII-
National award for excellence in water management - 2007 as water efficient unit in “Within the
fence” category. Additionally, Hazira Manufacturing Division was honoured as water efficient unit
“Beyond the Fence” category.
Quality:- •
For the first time ever, globally, a petrochemical company bagged the “Deming Prize for
Management Quality”. “The Quality Control Award for Operations Business Unit 2007” was
awarded to the Hazira
Manufacturing Division for Outstanding Performance
by Practicing Total Quality Management.
•
“QUALTECH PRIZE 2007”, which recognizes extraordinary results in improvement and
innovation, was won by Hazira Manufacturing Division for its Small Group Activity Project.
•
Vadodara Manufacturing Division’s Polypropylene-IV (PP-IV) plant was conferred the
“Spheripol Process Operability Award-2006” for the highest operability rate with an on stream
factor 98.97% by M/s. BASELL, Italy.
Allahabad Manufacturing Division won the “Excellent Category Award” at National Convention
of Quality Circle (NCQC) - 07.
Six-Sigma:-
Lean Six sigma project on “Reducing retention time of caustic soda lye tankers at Jamnagar”
won the 1st prize in the national level competition held by Indian Statistical Institute (ISI).
Patalganga Manufacturing Division’s Six Sigma Project on Improve Transfer Efficiency for
Automatic winders in PFY won the 2nd Prize for “Best design for Six Sigma Project in
International Six Sigma Competition” organized by IQPC (International Quality and Productivity
center).
Barabanki Manufacturing Division won the 3rd prize in “All India Six Sigma case study contest
2008” for the Case study on “Reduction of waste of Plant 2 from 16% to 8%”.
Hoshiarpur Manufacturing Division won the 2nd prize in “Six Sigma competition at National
Level” organized by ISI and Quality Council of India (in manufacturing category), while
Dhenkanal and Barabanki Manufacturing Divisions won the 3rd prize.
Vadodara Manufacturing Division’s Six Sigma project won the 1st prize as the “Best Six Sigma
project” at National level by CII.
Achievements
In two successive joint surveys by The Economic Times’ Brand Equity andACNielsen,
Reliance was recognised as India’s Most Trusted Mutual Fund.Thecompanyalsowalked away
with seven other scheme prizes – five of them being outright winners – in the Gulf 2007 Lipper
Awards.These included the Fund House of the Year by Lipper GCC as well asICRA Online
and the Most Improved FundHouse by Asia Asset Management.It also received the NDTV
Business Leadership Award 2007 in the mutual fund category and runners’ up recognition as
the Best Fund House in theOutlook Money-NDTV Profit Awards. In addition,the company
received thecoveted CNBC Web18 Genius of the Web distinction for the Best Mutual Fund
Website inthe country. RCAM was awarded the India Onshore Fund House 2008 instituted by
theAsian Investor magazine.The company also won the India Equities award in the 5-
yearPerformance category.
3.. .RESEARCH METHDOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research as a care full investigation or enquiry specially through search for a new facts in any
branch of knowledge” Research is an academic activity and such as the term should be used
in technical sense.The manipulation of things , concepts or symbols for the purpose of
generalizing to extend ,correct or verify knowledge ,whether that knowledge through objective.
TITLE OF THE STUDY
FUTURE OF MUTUAL FUND
Working of a Mutual Fund -
DURATION OF THE PROJECT
Summer Training is an essential part in BBA curriculum. It enables the student to share the
real experience in industry. My summer training has placed in Reliance Mutule fund limited for
the period of 45 Days in jaipur
OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
Objectives:
1. To understand the basics of Mutual Funds and also what is their current popularity in
terms of how do investors rate them against other investment instruments.
2. To analyze the importance of mutual funds in today scenario
3. To know how many types of mutual funds exist in the market
4. To find the how a fund is being designed
5. To understand the risk involved in funds
6. To understand what competitive measures are being taken by a company for their
product
7. To recommend the strategies for the growth of funds
8. To understand the competitive environment in which the company is operating and
is designed to meet customers need and satisfaction.
9. To analyze & help an investor in making a right choice of investments, while
considering the inherent risk factor
To give a brief idea about the benefits available from mutual Fund investment. To give an idea
of the types of schemes available. Explore the recent developments in the mutual funds in
India To give an idea about the regulations of mutual funds.To analyze reliance mutual fund
strategy against its competitor.
To give a brief idea about the benefits available from mutual Fund
Investment.
1 To give an idea of the types of schemes available.
2 Explore the recent developments in the mutual funds in India.
3 To give an idea about the regulations of mutual funds.
4 To analyze reliance mutual fund strategy against its competitor.
TYPES OF RESEARCH
ANALYTICAL RESERCH
In this project work, analytical research is used. In this project has to use facts or
information .Already used available ,and analyze these to make a critical evolution of the
material.
METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION
In this project work primary and secondary data sources of data has been used.
Primary data: Primary data collect through observation ,or through direct communication or
doing experiments . Secondary data:Secondary data means already available
through books ,journals , magazines ,newspaper.
collected to study the investment psyche of a person, their practice on saving, investment
options available and the need of financial planners to manage individual’s wealth.
Questionnaire was designed to ascertain the investor’s behavior as well as to depict the future
prospects and growth
The research methodology adopted was both Primary and Secondary. Primary data was
momentum of the wealth management industry
e) Sample Size and method of selecting sample
Data Collection Methods & Instruments
The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire targeted towards people who
do investments. This questionnaire was designed to know the investment psyche of a person
while investing in the financial products.
The mode of communication was informal & friendly conversation, which does not limit
discussion within a well-defined boundary.
The sample size of a statistical sample is the number of observations that constitute it. It is
typically denoted n, a positive integer (natural number).
Typically, all else being equal, a larger sample size leads to increased precision in estimates of
various properties of the population, though the results will become less accurate if there is a
systematic error in the experiment. This can be seen in such statistical rules as the law of large
numbers and the central limit theorem. Repeated measurements and replication of
independent samples are often required in measurement and experiments to reach a desired
precision
Selecting the Sample
The auditor should select the sample items in such a way that they are representative of the
population. The most commonly used sampling selection methods are:
Statistical Sampling Methods
o Random Sampling – ensures that all combinations of sampling units in the
population have an equal chance of selection.
o Systematic Sampling – involves selecting sampling units using a fixed interval
between selections with the first interval having a random start.
Non-Statistical Sampling Methods
o Haphazard Sampling – the auditor selects the sample without following a
structured technique.
o Judgmental Sampling – the auditor places a bias on the sample. For example,
selecting only sampling units over a certain value.
o
The selection of the sample size is affected by the level of sampling risk that the IT auditor is
willing to accept. Sampling risk is the risk the auditor’s conclusion may be different from the
conclusion that would be reached if the entire population were subjected to the same audit
procedure. The two types of sampling risk are:
1. The Risk of Incorrect Acceptance – the risk that a material misstatement is assessed as
unlikely, when in fact the population is materially misstated
2. The Risk of Incorrect Rejection – the risk that a material misstatement is assessed as
likely, when in fact the population is not materially misstated.
6-Scope of the study
1.To improve the organization effectiveness &
demand.
2. To motivate the employees for achieve max. goal.
3. To increase satisfaction label of the employees.
4. To heighten the morale of the employees.
7. Limitations
The time constraint was one of the major problems.
The study is limited to the different schemes availableunder the mutual funds
selected.
The study is limited to selected mutual fund schemes.
The lack of information sources for the analysis part.
In close-ended questionnaire, the option might not reveal the true feelings of the
participants
.There was lack of communication between departments.
Employees were hard worker but due to the work load they were not
enthusiastic energetic.
People have a very relaxed attitude.
The work is not challenging thus employees is not that active.
Role Clarity amongst the bottom line managers was not clear.
There was unclear authority and felt that they didn’t have the power to delegate
No proper sitting arrangement.
Lack of improper distribution channel
FACTS AND FINDINGS
1. In Equity Schemes we have taken Reliance Vision Fund and Reliance growth Fund. Both
schemes are open ended but Reliance Growth fund is more valuable for Reliance Mutual Fund
than reliance vision Fund.
2. In Debt scheme we have taken Reliance money Manager Fund and Reliance Liquidity Fund .In
it both schemes are open ended but reliance money manager is more beneficial for reliance
mutual fund.
3 In sector specific scheme we have taken Reliance media and entertainment fund and
Reliance Pharma fund scheme both is more efficient for Reliance Mutual Fund.
4. Above all the schemes of Reliance Mutual Fund Debt schemes are best
schemes for Mutual Fund.
5.There is a Good investment plan and saving scheme in reliance Mutual
Fund
o I got the knowledge of the “SERVICE AND OPERATION” of the company which is the
big finding for me. Threw that work I knew that how company give it’s service to it’s
customer agencies of firms and how company operate all that work.
o I found the knowledge about the “RECAL SOFTWARE”. How it work’s. How it is
important for the company.
o While doing the work in the company I knew about the internal environment of the
company. How much employ are satisfy with the company of with it’s work.
o While doing the work in the company I knew about the “RELIENCE INDUSTRY”, it’s
work, it’s future plans, market position, company’s working strategy.
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Q.1 Which banking mutual fund do you prefer for mutual
Fund ?
Company name Persentages of respondents
Reliance Money 25
HDFC 10
ICICI 15
INTERPRETATION: 50% of respondent have Reliance
Money , 30% of respondent says that other%.
2 Which banking mutual fund offer you good
investment plan?
Company name Persentages of respondents
Reliance 22
HDFC 21
ICICI 7
INTERPRETATION:
44% respondent for Reliance,32 %forHdfc,14% for ICICI
.3 Which banking mutul fund offer a lot of tax saving?
Company name Persentages of respondents
Reliance 20
HDFC 15
ICICI 15
INTERPRETATION:
40% respondent for Reliance,30 %forHdfc,30% for ICICI
.4 Which banking mutual fund offer you a large number
Of product and services?
Company name Persentages of respondents
Reliance 18
HDFC 16
ICICI 16
INTERPRETATION:
36% respondent for Reliance,32%forHdfc,32% for ICICI
5 Which banking mutual fund offer you a good e-mail
facility ?
Company name Persentages of respondents
Reliance 22
HDFC 15
ICICI 13
INTERPRETATION:
44% respondent for Reliance,30%forHdfc,26% for ICICI
Result:
As shown above chart 60% business men want to invest money into the mutual fund
because they have interest in mutual fund, maximum customers want to invest our money
into the mutual fund because their interest decreased in equity market they know that in this
field, risk is low compare to share market. 40% government employees want to invest your
money into the mutual fund, 56% youngsters and 40% private employees want to invest
money into the mutual fund.
Result:
From the above graph, mostly customers want to invest your money into the gold, they
purchased gold, according to customers, price of gold always increase and this is always
profitable in future. Youngsters and business men have interest in mutual fund; they like to
take risk because they know that, if risk is high then return may be high. 28% business
men,16% government employees, 40% youngsters, 20% private employees like to invest
money into the mutual fund.
Analysis
After completing my project successfully, I am going to conclude whatever I learned during my
summer project as well as training also.
Now a days people are getting awareness about mutual fund, but some where they
lack a proper guidance about how they works, and how to invest, in what type of
fund they should invest.
Investors are more interested in equity fund rather than others because equity funds
give good returns.
Investors scared about the risk factor they need proper guidance about the risk factor
how mutual fund dilute the risk by investing in different companies of different
sectors.
A huge potential market is hidden in rural area, people are interested to investing in
other sources besides bank and post office saving schemes, but they are not getting
proper guidance.
According to present scenario due to some factors like increasing inflation and
increasing interest rate investors are avoiding mutual fund because banks are also
giving the interest at near about 10% so people don’t want to take risk by investing in
mutual funds.
The performance of mutual funds is not up to the investor’s expectation due to sub prime
crisis, so it is tuff time to attract investors.
OBSERVATION
50% of respondent have Reliance Money , 30% of
respondent says that other%.
44% respondent for Reliance,32 %forHdfc,14% for
ICICI.
40% respondent for Reliance,30 %forHdfc,30% for
ICICI.
36% respondent for Reliance,32%forHdfc,32% for
ICICI.
44% respondent for Reliance,30%forHdfc,26% for
ICICI.
SWOT ANALYSIS
A type of fundamental analysis of the health of a company by examining its strengths(S),
weakness (W), business opportunity (O), and any threat (T) or dangers it might be exposed to.
1. I. STRENGTHS
Brand strategy : as opposed to some of its competitors (e.g. HSBC), Reliance ADAG
operates a multi-brand strategy. The company operates under numerous well-known
brand names, which allows the company to appeal to many different segments of the
market.
Distribution channel strategy : Reliance is continuously improving the distribution of its
products. Its online and Internet-based access offers a combination of excellent growth
prospects and its retail direct business also saw growth of 27% in 2002 and 15% in
2003.
Various sources of income : Reliance has many sources of income throughout the
group, and this diversity within the group makes the company more flexible and
resistant to economic and environmental changes.
Large pool of installed capacities.
Experienced managers for large number of Generics.
Large pool of skilled and knowledgeable manpower.
Ø Increasing liberalization of government policies.
1. II. WEAKNESS
Emerging markets : since there is more investment demand in the United States,
Japan and the rest of Asia, Reliance should concentrate on these markets, especially in
view of low global interest rates.
Mutual funds are like many other investments without a guaranteed return: there is
always the possibility that the value of your mutual fund will depreciate. Unlike fixed-
income products, such as bonds and Treasury bills, mutual funds experience price
fluctuations along with the stocks that make up the fund. When deciding on a particular
fund to buy, you need to research the risks involved – just because a professional
manager is looking after the fund, that doesn’t mean the performance will be stellar.
Fees: In mutual funds, the fees are classified into two categories: shareholder fees and
annual operating fees. The shareholder fees, in the forms of loads and redemption fees
are paid directly by shareholders purchasing or selling the funds. The annual fund
operating fees are charged as an annual percentage – usually ranging from 1-3%.
These fees are assessed to mutual fund investors regardless of the performance of the
fund. As you can imagine, in years when the fund doesn’t make money, these fees only
magnify losses.
1. III. OPPORTUNITIES
Potential markets : The Indian rural market has great potential. All the major market
leaders consider the segments and real markets for their products. A senior official in a
one of the leading company says foray into rural India already started and there has
been realization that the rural market is both price and quantity conscious.
Entry of MNCs : Due to multinationals are entering into market job opportunities are
increasing day by day. Also India Mutual Fund majors are tie up with other financial
institutions.
1. IV. THREATS
Increased Competition : With intense competition by so many local players causing
headache to the current marketers. In addition to this though multinational brands are
not yet established but still they will soon hit the mark. Almost 60 to 70% of the revenue
is spending on the management and services.
Hedge funds : sometimes referred to as ‘hot money’, are also causing a threat for
mutual funds have gained worldwide notoriety for bringing the markets down. Be it a
crash in the currency, stock or bond market, usually a hedge fund prominently figures
somewhere in the picture.
STRENGTHS •
Corporate memberships
•
Wider product offerings
•
Greater reliance on research
•
Accessing equity capital markets
•
Foreign collaborations and joint ventures
•
Specialized services/niche broking
•
Online broking
WEAKNESS
The major weakness of the Reliance Company that only 27% customer not satisfied with
Reliance Mutual Fund. Because of there are many problems to the customer’s side.
Promotional activities of the company are not affecting the people of jodhpur.
OPPORTUNITIES:
It can advertise its products in by endorsing it through celebrities in order to fund.
Reliance mutual fund should launch a scheme for their consumer.
THREATS:
The company is facing strong competition from other companies like HDFC, Kotak Mahindra
etc.
Conclusion
With the globalize economy and immense competition among countries for faster development
of their respective economies, the significance of Mutual Funds and Foreign investment has
taken manifold. With a buoyant vibrant and experienced stock market, India today is looking
ahead to surpass China in terms of foreign Investment and growth prospects. Stock exchange
being the barometer of the economy plays a vital role in showcasing growth of an economy
and luring investment. While studying the role of Mutual fund and FIIs in Stock Market, I
discussed with a few persons who are into stock broking business. And the information they
have provided shows that though the investment and participation of domestic investors are
rising, still, they have not been able to prove themselves to be as influential as mutual funds
and FIIs.
Importance and the role of Mutual funds and FIIs play in the Indian stock market can be seen
from the fact that the recent surge in Sensex and NIFTY is attributed to the active participation
of FIIs in the Stock Market. Despite being aware of the Asian economic crisis where FIIs role
was of a major concern, the importance of foreign capital in the development of economy can
not be undermined in anyway so the people more emphasis on mutual fund to earn more
return increasing our benefit .
Mutual Fund investment is better than other raising fund .
Reliance Mutual Fund have good returns in investment .
A good brand is always welcomed over here people are
more aware and conscious for the brand so they go for they
are ready to spend some extra bucks for the quality .
At last all con be concluded by that Reliance Money is still growing industry in India and is still
exploring its potential and prospects in here.
Recommendation and suggestions
The most vital problem spotted is of ignorance. Investors should be made aware of the
benefits. Nobody will invest until and unless he is fully convinced. Investors should be made
to realize that ignorance is no longer bliss and what they are losing by not investing.
Mutual funds offer a lot of benefit which no other single option could offer. But most of the
people are not even aware of what actually a mutual fund is? They only see it as just another
investment option. So the advisors should try to change their mindsets. The advisors should
target for more and more young investors. Young investors as well as persons at the height
of their career would like to go for advisors due to lack of expertise and time.
The advisors may try to highlight some of the value added benefits of Mutual funds such as
tax benefit, rupee cost averaging, and systematic transfer plan, rebalancing etc. these
benefits are not offered by other options single-handedly. So these are enough to drive the
investors towards mutual funds. Investors could also try to increase the spectrum of services
offered.
Now the most important reason for not availing the services of advisors was spotted was
being expensive. The advisors should try to charge a nominal fee at the beginning. But if not
possible then they could go for offering more services and benefits at the existing rate. They
should also maintain their decency and follow the code of ethics so that the investors could
trust upon them. Thus the advisors should try to attract more and more persons and turn
them into investors and finally their clients.
It was a gratifying experience to be in corporate and work as a trainee with the brand name of
Reliance Mutual Fund. During my Project I came to know much more about the mutual funds,
how they work, what are the norms of SEBI to to regulate the AMCs. I have learnt so many
things also which I can not explain in my report. I got the opportunity during my project to
comparatively analyze two funds and give the recommendations also.
What ever I learnt during the completion of my project on behalf of that I am recommending to
the Reliance Mutual Funds
Asset management companies need to proper educate the investor to increase the
awareness and break the myths about mutual fund.
Mutual und distributors like Reliance Mutual Fund should start a campaign to educate
the investors: there is a need of advertisement also to attract the investor.
AMCs should target rural market as a potential hub of customer. In rural area people
are getting wealth gradually and need a guidance to shift their portfolio from old
sources to new and modern sources.
Sales force should be well educated about every aspect of mutual fund so that they
can solve the queries of the investors.
Reliance Money have to add some extra features in it
with aggressive marketing promotional strategy.
• Advertisement on television is the main source of
attraction so the company must advertise its products
heavily.
• Product must be improved .
There should be provision of complain suggestion
boxes at each branch.
APPENDIX
QUESTIONNAIR
1. Qualification:-
Graduation/PG
Under Graduate
Others
2.Occupation. Pl tick (√)
Govt. Sector
Pvt. Sector
Business
Agriculture
Others
3.what is your monthly family income approximately? Pl tick (√).
Up to Rs.10,000
Rs. 10,001 to 15000
Rs. 15,001 to 20,000
Rs. 20,001 to 30,000
Rs. 30,001 and above
4.What kind of investments you have made so far? Pl tick (√).
a. Saving account
b. Fixed deposits
c. Insurance
d. Mutual Fund
e. Post Office-NSC, etc
f. Shares/Debentures
5. While investing your money, which factor will you prefer?
(a) Liquidity
(b) Low Risk
(c) High Return
(d) Trust
6. Are you aware about Mutual Funds and their operations? Pl tick
Yes
No
7. If yes, how did you know about Mutual Fund?
a. Advertisement
b. Peer Group
c. Banks
d. Financial Advisors
8.Have you ever invested in Mutual Fund? Pl tick (√).
Yes
No
9. If not invested in Mutual Fund then why?
(a) Not aware of MF
(b) Higher risk
(c) Not any specific reason
10. which banking mutual fund do you prefer for mutual Fund?
A-Reliance Money
B- HDFC
C- ICICI
11. Which banking mutual fund offer you good investment plan?
A- Reliance Money
B - HDFC
C- ICICI
1. Do you know, what is mutual fund?
a) Yes
b) no
2. Do you want to invest your money into the mutual fund?
a) Yes
b) no
3. Is Mutual fund always risk free?
a) yes
b) No
c)I don’t know
4. Do you want to invest your money into the given following sector?
a) Mutual fund
b) Property
c) Gold
d) Shares
e) Insurance
5. If yes, Which AMC (asset Management Company) will you prefer?
a) Reliance mutual fund
b) HDFC mutual fund
c) Birla sun life mutual fund
d) Kotak Mahindra mutual fund
e) other
6. How many AMC’s mutual fund do you have?
a) One
b) Two
c) More than two
d) None
. According to you which company has more demand in the market?
a) Reliance mutual fund
b) HDFC mutual fund
c) Birla sun life mutual fund
d) Kotak Mahindra mutual fund
e) other
8. Which AMC provides better service?
a)Reliance mutual fund
b)HDFC mutual fund
c)Kotak Mahindra mutual fund
d)other
9. Are you satisfied by the services provided by reliance mutual fund?
) Yes
b) No
10. What is your view about reliance mutual fund?
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Websites:
www.reliancemoney.com
www.HDFC.com
www.icicidirect.com
Reference books:
•FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND MARKETS - L.M.BHOLE
•INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT - V.K.BHALLA
Research Methodology– Kothari
Security Analysis and Portfolio Management : Donald E Fischer,
Ronald J Jordan
• How to rate management of mutual funds : Harvard Business review
• Association of mutual funds in India (AMFI) Publications and quarterly
reports
• Securities and Exchange Board of India
• Investopedia
• Mutual Fund Performance : W. Sharpe