relihiyon
-
Upload
maria-jessa-landicho -
Category
Documents
-
view
247 -
download
0
Transcript of relihiyon
Aspects of Spiritism: Science, Philosophy and
Religion
Aspects of Aspects of SpiritismSpiritism: : Science, Philosophy and Science, Philosophy and
ReligionReligionMarian Sabat Ramos
Centro Resurreccion (Region 7)2 May 2009
[2 ]
OutlineOutline
• What is Spiritism?
• What is Science?
• The Science of Spiritism
• What is Philosophy?
• The Philosophy of Spiritism
• What is Religion?
• The Religion of Spiritism
[3 ]
Anong religion mo?AnongAnong religion mo?religion mo?
Ano yon?AnoAno yon?yon?Ah… ok!AhAh…… ok!ok!
Espiritista ka pala. ☺EspiritistaEspiritista ka ka palapala. . ☺☺
[4 ]
BackgroundBackground
• Three revelations of God’s Law
Mosaic LawTen CommandmentsCivil Law
Christ’s LawLove God above all things and your
neighbour as yourself
[5 ]
BackgroundBackground
Third revelation of God’s Law is
Spiritism
[6 ]
Sa iyong sariling salita, ano ang Espiritismo?
Sa Sa iyongiyong sarilingsariling salitasalita, , anoano angang EspiritismoEspiritismo??
Sino ang Espiritistapara sa iyo?
Sino Sino angang EspiritistaEspiritistaparapara sasa iyoiyo??
[7 ]
What is What is SpiritismSpiritism??
• Is the set of laws and principles, as revealed by the Superior Spirits, contained
in the works of Allan Kardec, which
constitute the Spiritist CodificationSpirit’s BookMedium’s BookGospel According to SpiritismHeaven and HellGenesis
[8 ]
What is What is SpiritismSpiritism??
• A science which deals with the nature,
origin and destiny of Spirits as well as their relationship with the corporeal world
• It realises what Jesus said about the promised Consoler
[9 ]
What is What is SpiritismSpiritism??
• Karunungan nauukol sa uri, simulaat patutunguhan ng espiritu at sa
pakiki-ugnay ng daigdigang
nakikita (materia) sa daigdigang hindi
nakikita (espiritu) sa pamamagitan ng
talaytayan o medium
[10 ]
What is What is SpiritismSpiritism??
• It reveals
what we are;
where we came from;
Where we are going;
What is the objective of our existence; and,
What is the reason for pain and suffering.
[11 ]
What it comprises?What it comprises?
• Spiritism touches on all areas of knowledge, human activities and behavior
• Spiritism can and should be studied,
analyzed, and practiced in all the fundamental aspects of life such as
scientific, philosophical, religious, ethical, moral, educational and social.
[12 ]
What is What is SpiritismSpiritism??
• Nagtuturo at nagpapaliwanagng mga karunungang
filosofia
ciencia
at moral
[13 ]
What is Science?What is Science?
• the concerted human effort to
understand, or to understand better,
the history of the natural world and how the natural world works, with
observable physical evidence as the BASIS of that understanding
[14 ]
What is Science?What is Science?
• It is done through observation of natural phenomena, and/or through
experimentation that tries to simulate natural processes under controlled conditions
[15 ]
The Science of The Science of SpiritismSpiritism
“Spiritism goes from a Philosophy to a
Science, when it confirms, by
experimentation, the philosophic knowledge that it preaches and disseminates. " - Emmanuel, in "O Consolador
[16 ]
The Science of The Science of SpiritismSpiritism
“Spiritism and Sciencecomplement one another; Science without Spiritism is unable to explain certain phenomena by the material laws
alone; Spiritism without Science, would be without support and examination."- Kardec, in "Genesis"
[17 ]
The Science of The Science of SpiritismSpiritism
• Ang Espiritismo ay batayan ngAgham o ciencia
• Ito ay MAHAHAYAG sapamamagitan ng agham o siyensiya
• Anumang uri ng karunungan ay isang kasangkapan sapagpapahayag ng karunungan, filosofia at lihim ng Espiritismo
[18 ]
Lemma Lemma ngng EspiritismoEspiritismo
• Patungo sa Dios sa pamamagitan ng
Karunungan at Pag-ibig• Karunungang walang pag-ibig ay
kamangmangan• Pag-ibig na walang karunungan ay
panatismo
[19 ]
Scientists Investigate Scientists Investigate SpiritismSpiritism
• Particularly the existence of spirit, Creation, Evolution of Man, Reincarnation, etc.
• Denizard Hippolyte Leon Rivail aka Allan Kardec
• Carl Gustav Jung
• William Crookes
• Russel Wallace
• Elizabeth Kluber-Ross
• Ian Stevenson
• and many more…
[20 ]
Science Science vsvs SpiritismSpiritism??
• Hindi nakatitigatig sa Espiritismo ang hindipagkilala ng ciencia, sapagkat walangsapat na aparato na sadyang sensible at pino upang makita ang sutil at penomeno-sikiko.
• Huwag manghinayang na hindi marating ngciencia sa labotoryo ang Espiritismo
[21 ]
Scientific MethodsScientific Methods
• avoid preconceived notions
• observe attentively
• compare observations
• deduce the consequences
[22 ]
Scientific Method of Scientific Method of SpiritismSpiritism
• identify the causes of the phenomena by linking the facts logically
• do not accept an explanation as valid unless it could resolve all the difficulties of the question
[23 ]
What is Philosophy?What is Philosophy?
• Love of knowledge/wisdom• Philo = love
• Sophia= knowledge, wisdom
[24 ]
What is Philosophy?What is Philosophy?
• An activity people undertake when
they seek to understand fundamental truths about themselves, the world in which they live, and their relationships to the world and to each other
• perpetually engaged in asking,
answering, and arguing for their answers to life’s most basic questions
[25 ]
The Philosophy of The Philosophy of SpiritismSpiritism
• Metaphysics
study of the nature of realityof what exists in the worldwhat it is likehow it is ordered
[26 ]
The Philosophy of The Philosophy of SpiritismSpiritism
• Metaphysics
May Dios ba?Ano ang Katotohanan?Sino ang Tao?May free will ba talaga ang tao?May iba pa bang nilalang na katuladnatin sa ibang mundo?Ano kaya ang nasa isip ng tao?
[27 ]
The Philosophy of The Philosophy of SpiritismSpiritism
• Epistemologystudy of knowledge Ano ang pede nating matutunantungkol at sa Espiritismo?Paano natin matutunan ito?Totoo bang may natutunan na tayo saEspiritismo?Paano natin malalaman na alam naatin ang mga karunungang espiritual?
[28 ]
The Philosophy of The Philosophy of SpiritismSpiritism
• EthicsConcerns what we ought to do and what it would be best to do Ano ang mabuti at masama?Bakit may taong mabuti at masama?Bakit sila nagiging mabuti at masama?Paano ako makitungo sa akingkapwa?Ang kagandahang asal ba ay tinuturosa Espiritismo?
[29 ]
The Philosophy of The Philosophy of SpiritismSpiritism
• Logicstudy the nature and structure of arguments Tama ba ang kanyangpangangatwiran?May katotohan ba sa kanyangpagpapaliwanag?Wala bang nilalabag na katwiran angaral na ibinaba ng Batlaya?
[30 ]
The Philosophy of The Philosophy of SpiritismSpiritism
Ang pag-sulong tungo sa kasakdalan o kabanalan ng Espiritu ay bukas lagi na sa
lahat ng tao at bawat isa.
Reencarnacion oMuli at muling pagsapi ngespiritu sa katawan laman
[31 ]
The Philosophy of The Philosophy of SpiritismSpiritism
• Studies the communications with the
spiritual world deducing with logic and
reasoning the foundations of science and of religion
• Spiritism does not impose its
principles: Spiritist Doctrines
[32 ]
The Philosophy of The Philosophy of SpiritismSpiritism
• Kung Banal ang espiritu ni JesuKristo at siJesuKristo ay mapagkawanggawa at mahinahon. Samaktuwid, ang banal naespiritu ay mapagkawanggawa at mahinahon.
• Kung ang Dios ay hindi nagtatangi, may nilikha ba siyang banal na sa simula’tsimula pa?
[33 ]
What is Religion?What is Religion?
• a cultural or behavioural aspect of ritual, liturgy and organized worship, often involving a priesthood, and societal norms of morality (ethos) and virtue (arete)
• a set of myths or sacred truths held in reverence or believed by adherents
[34 ]
Classification of ReligionClassification of Religion
• Christianity
• Islam
• Judaism
• Hinduism
• Buddhism
• Sikhism
• Jainism
• Taoism
• Shinto
• Chondogyo
• Caodaism
• Yiguandao
• Zoroastrianism
• Yazdanism
• Paganism
[35 ]
The Religion of The Religion of SpiritismSpiritism
• Spiritism is not actually a separate, distinct religion
• Samaktuwid, ang Espiritismo ay
hindi relihiyon positibo• Ayon sa UECFI By-Laws 2001, ang
UECFI ay isang NON-SECTARIAN asosasyon
[36 ]
The Religion of The Religion of SpiritismSpiritism
• Spiritism is practiced with simplicity,
without any external forms of worship, within the Christian
principle that God should be worshipped in spirit and in truth
[37 ]
The Religion of The Religion of SpiritismSpiritism
• Has NO clergy, ministry, altars, images, candles, processions, sacraments, communion of sins, incense, amulets or any other objects, rituals or external forms of worship
[38 ]
The Religion of The Religion of SpiritismSpiritism
• Spiritism establishes a moral tie between men, leading them in the
direction of the creator, through the
application of the moral teachings of Christ
[39 ]
The Religion of The Religion of SpiritismSpiritism
• Kung ang relihiyon ay pakiki-ugnay sa kataas-taasangsimulaing buhay o sa Dios,
samaktuwid ang Espiritismo ay
relihiyon “per se”
[40 ]
The Religion of The Religion of SpiritismSpiritism
Kung ang mga relihiyong positiba ay nagsisimula sa pananampalataya, natutupad
sa puso ang katapatan ng paninikluhod at pagpapatirapa sa kadaki-dakilang simulainng buhay, ang Espiritismo ay nagsisimula,
hindi sa paninikluhod, paghanga at pagpintuho na tutop ang puso sa katapatankundi sa pagsusuri, pag-aaral, pagkaunawaat pagkaranas sa kaugnayan ng mga bagay
na hayag sa mga bagay na lihim
[41 ]
The Religion of The Religion of SpiritismSpiritism
• Nagtatagpo ang relihiyon at ang Espiritismosa suliranin ng kabatlayaan ng mga bagayna likas
• Kung papaanong ang ginagamit sapananampalatalaya ng relihiyong positibaay ang tibukin ng puso, ginagamit ngEspiritismo sa kanyang paniniwala sa Diyosang katutubong udyok ng pag-iisip at ngkatwiran
[42 ]
The Religion of The Religion of SpiritismSpiritism
• Ang relihiyon at Espiritismo ay kapwadarating sa isang hangganan ngmananampalataya
• Ang dalawa ay hindi magkalaban sapagkatsa kaluwalhatian ng katotohanan, kumaliwaat kumanan ay sasapit ka sa simulaingpinanggalingan ng lahat
[43 ]
The Religion of The Religion of SpiritismSpiritism
• Ang Espiritismo ay siyang simulaingkadluan ng kabatiran ng lahat ngpananampalataya
• Ito ay siyang pilosopiya o palapahaman ngrelihiyon sapagkat ang tanging relihiyon ay ang katotohanan
• Ang Espiritismo ay siyang kaluluwa nglahat ng pananampalataya, lahat ngkarunungan, lahat ng palapahaman
[44 ]
The BEST of all religions is that which The BEST of all religions is that which
• Nagtuturo ng ayon lamang sa kabutihanat katarungan ng Dios
• Tumutulong na maging isang mabuti o
ng may kabutihang loob ang isang tao
• Nagtuturo na ibigin ang kapwakatulad ng sarili at parang isangkapatid
[45 ]
The BEST of all religions is that whichThe BEST of all religions is that which
• Di gumagawa ng masama
• Di nagtuturo ng bagay na labag sa
batas natural
• Nagtuturo ng kababaang loob, nilalabanan ang Kataasan at
pita ng laman
[46 ]
The Religion of The Religion of SpiritismSpiritism
Ang batas ng Dios ang
sumasakop sa lahat ng
bagay at sa bawatpangyayari, at ang umayon
dito ay siyang tunay na
relihiyon
[47 ]
SimulainSimulain ngng EspiritismoEspiritismo
Sa Labas ng Kawanggawaay Walang Kaligtasan
=
Sin Caridad No Hay SalvacionPosible
[48 ]
SpiritismSpiritism
respects all religions, values all efforts towards the practice of goodness
O
Pagkakapatirang Pandaigdig
[49 ]
ConclusionConclusion
Unshakable faith is only that which can meet reason face to
face in every human epoch
[50 ]