Religion of Mesopotamia Angelica Partyka. Polytheism Believed in many God 3,000 Gods God were...
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Religion of MesopotamiaAngelica Partyka
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PolytheismPolytheism Believed in many God
3,000 Gods
God were immortal
Each God controlled various forces of nature
Gods were all powerful
Humans were just their servants
Each city had its own God
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Enlil•Most powerful God
•God of storm and air
•Humans feared him as “the raging flood that has no rival”
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Ugallu•Good Demon
•Protected humans from bad Demons who brought disease, misfortune and misery
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“Epic of
Gilgamesh”
•Oldest story in the world
•A myth about a God from Mesopotamia
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Sumerian – Sumer, one of the oldest civilizations, consisted of different city-states. They were run by different Sumerian rulers, both secular and religious.
Assyrian – The Assyrian king had total power. The Assyrians were the first people to have an efficient way of running an Empire.
Persian - The Persian kings were very wise rulers. They thought highly of justice; made sure laws are followed.
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Most of the civilizations in Mesopotamia used the Hammurabi’s Code. The set of laws were written by King Hammurabi. It consisted of 282 specific laws.
Most of the laws dealt with:
Community
Family relations
Business conduct
Crime
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Culture of Mesopotamia
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FoodsSoups beer and brewery products flours and bread syrups and honey oils and fats spices Seeds dairy products pulses emmer wheat barley straws fruits: figs, raisins, pomegranates dates salt and condiments melons and cucumbers
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Social ClassesKings, Landlords, some priests
Wealthy merchants
Farmer (most of the society)
Slaves(captured from war, children used to pay depts)
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Arts of Mesopotamia
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•Art was made to glorify powerful dynasties
•Made to reflect their beliefs in Gods
•Believed in afterlife, and decorated the tombs with art, furniture and items
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Materials used
•Marble
•Red sandstone
•Shells
•Stone
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Location…Location…
Mesopotamia is located east of the
Mediterranean Sea.
North of the Syrian Desert & Arabian
Desert.
It is called the ‘Fertile Crescent’
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Mesopotamian Mesopotamian Contributions…Contributions…
The ancient Sumerians created the world's first civilization where people settled together in one area known as the city-state.
Sumerians creation of Writing.
The water clock,
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TradeMesopotamia did not have many natural resources.
Therefore they needed to trade with neighboring countries.
Grain, Oils & Textiles were taken to Babylonia….To be exchanged for timber, wine and stones.
There were several methods used to transport goods;Grain by boat.
Stones by foot or donkey.
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EconomyEconomyBased on Agriculture
Cultivation of Barley
to make Beer
Other products are;
Oil (sesame seeds, linseed)
Flax
Wheat
The South of Mesopotamia has always had a different economy
based on dates and fishing
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LanguageLanguageMesopotamia had one of the first recorded
languages
Invented to keep track of farming and trade.
The form of writing was called Cuneiform.
Earliest form of writing in the World.
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Sumer – Only upper-class boys attended schools. They mainly learned how to write and spell by copying religious books and songs. Also learned history and mathematics.
Assyria – Education started at the age of 14. They had a Base 60 system, and we use it for time. In present time Mathematics we mainly use a Base 10 system.
They learned: laws and how the government worked, how to worship
gods. To speak the truth ad follow laws Use courage against fear