Religion History Year 9 SOSE Academic Excellence.
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Transcript of Religion History Year 9 SOSE Academic Excellence.
Religion History
Year 9 SOSE
Academic Excellence
Religion and its Controversy
In this unit we will come across many different religions and ideas about that world that may not be your own.
Please be open –minded and be respectful in classroom discussions and
in your assessment.
Religion is… the service or worship of God or the
supernatural - Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary
a specific system of faith and worship – Oxford English Dictionary
a set of symbolic forms and acts which relate man to the ultimate condition of his existence – Robert Bellah
Religion is… Beliefs, attitudes, emotions, behavior,
etc., constituting man’s relationship with the powers and principles of the universe – Reader’s Digest Great Encyclopedic Dictionary
Belief in and/or worship of God or gods – World Book Dictionary
Religion is… Belief in and reverence for a
supernatural power or powers regarded as creator and governor of the universe; a personal or institutionalized system grounded in such belief and worship – YourDictionary.com
Religion is… [the seeking] of divine truth, exploring
who we are, why we’re here, and how we should live - Joel Beversluis, ed., Sourcebook of the world’s Religions
belief that there is an unseen order, and that our supreme good lies in harmoniously adjusting ourselves thereto – William James
Who wants to know? The common folk (you and me) Philosophers Sociologists Theologians Anthropologists Psychologists Historians CriticsEveryone’s got an agenda and a limited perspective
that will influence how they perceive religion
Why are there religions?
Why are there religions?
A way to make sense of this non-sensical world
Where do we start?
The earlier faiths all thought that there were many gods, each responsible for different things: a god of the sky, a god of water, a god of love, and so forth.
Egyptian, Chinese, Indian, African, Greek, Roman, and German religions all had their gods organized this way, even though they had different gods. This is called polytheism (poll-ee--THEE-is-em).
Aboriginal Australia
Making sense of the world and its mysteries has stemmed back to 40,000 years ago with Aboriginal Dreamtime. Stories passed down from generation to generation that explains the intricacies of the world.
But, beginning about 1350 BC in Egypt, there was a movement toward monotheism, or just believing in one god (often with a lot of weaker helper gods or angels). Akhenaten, an Egyptian pharaoh, may have been one of the first powerful people to push this idea. By 1100 BC or so (maybe), we see the Jews practicing monotheism.
Five hundred years later, about 500 BC, Buddhism swept India. This was a time of great religious change not only in India, but in East Asia too, with the rise of Taoism and Confucianism.
In the first century AD, Christianity began to spread monotheism to the Mediterranean and Europe, although Judaism suffered from the Roman conquest of Jerusalem. By the 500s AD, Buddhism spread all over China. And in the 600s AD, Islam replaced Christianity and Zoroastrianism as the main religion followed in the Mediterranean, West Asia, and much of Africa. By the 1200s, Islam had reached India as well.
Cool link
http://www.mapsofwar.com/ind/history-of-religion.html
Religion Today
We will look the the 5 major religions that exist today, but for your assessment you are more than welcome to explore other main religions.
5 MainChristianity Brainstorm some less main Islam stream religions. JudaismBuddhismHinduism
Religion and War
Brainstorm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCuuRRrfOXo&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VS-wOZjDL5M&feature=related (this one weird at the end)