Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative...

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Relative Pronouns

Transcript of Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative...

Page 1: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Relative

Pronouns

Page 2: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Abraham Lincoln was an American

president who fought against slavery.

OR OR

Relative Pronouns

Adjective clauses begin with relative pronouns.

Subject relative pronouns can be who, that, which,

and whose.

Page 3: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

The Mona Lisa is a painting that

is known throughout the world.

OR OR

Relative Pronouns

Adjective clauses begin with relative pronouns.

Subject relative pronouns can be who, that, which,

and whose.

Page 4: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Relative Pronouns

Adjective clauses begin with relative pronouns.

Subject relative pronouns can be who, that, which,

and whose.

Page 5: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Relative Pronouns

Adjective clauses begin with relative pronouns.

Subject relative pronouns can be who, that, which,

and whose.

Page 6: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Be Careful!

Do not use a subject pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we,

they) and a subject relative pronoun in the same

adjective clause.

William Shakespeare is an Englishman

who he wrote many well-known plays.

William Shakespeare is an Englishman

who wrote many well-known plays.

Page 7: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Practice Combine the groups of sentences into

one sentence with an adjective

clause. Use the appropriate relative

pronouns.

Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist.

b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

Page 8: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Practice Combine the groups of sentences into

one sentence with an adjective

clause. Use the appropriate relative

pronouns.

Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist.

b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

Page 9: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Practice Combine the groups of sentences into

one sentence with an adjective

clause. Use the appropriate relative

pronouns.

Page 10: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Practice Combine the groups of sentences into

one sentence with an adjective

clause. Use the appropriate relative

pronouns.

Page 11: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Practice Combine the groups of sentences into

one sentence with an adjective

clause. Use the appropriate relative

pronouns.

Page 12: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Practice Combine the groups of sentences into

one sentence with an adjective

clause. Use the appropriate relative

pronouns.

Page 13: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Relative Pronouns

Relative pronouns have the same form whether they

refer to singular or plural nouns, or to males or

females.

Ferdinand Magellan was the

man who led the first

expedition to sail around the

world.

Pioneers are people who do

things others think impossible.

Amelia Earhart was the woman

who was the first female pilot

to fly across the Atlantic.

Page 14: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Noun Clauses

GUM Unit 5 Lesson 5

Page 15: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 16: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 17: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 18: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 19: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 20: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 21: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 22: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 23: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 24: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 25: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 26: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 27: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 28: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 29: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 30: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 31: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 32: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 33: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 34: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 35: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 36: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 37: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 38: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 39: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 40: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 41: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 42: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 43: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 44: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 45: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 46: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 47: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 48: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 49: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics
Page 50: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Sentence Structures: Simple, Compound,

Complex, Compound-Complex

Page 51: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

What is sentence

structure anyway? The structure of a

sentence refers to:

The kinds and # of

clauses a sentence has.

Page 52: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

What is a clause again?

•Group of words

with a subject & verb

•May or may not

have a complete

thought

Page 53: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

When will a clause have a

complete thought?

Ask Webbie!

So… an

independent clause

has what 3 things?

•Subject

•Verb

•Complete Thought

That’s right…if it’s i-n-d-e-p-e-n-d-e-n-t!

Page 54: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

When will a clause not have a complete thought?

If it’s Dependent!

What kinds of words introduce

dependent clauses again?

Relative Pronouns:

that, which, who,

whom, whose

Subordinating

Conjunctions: if,

when, because, since, &

Page 55: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Simple Sentence Definition:

1 Independent Clause

Example:

I like to play softball.

It’s so easy,

it’s a piece of

cake!

“It’s a cakewalk!!!”

“Hey, that’s a simple sentence too!!!”

Page 56: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Compound Sentence Definition:

2 (or more) Independent Clauses

Example: I went to the game early, but I

forgot my wallet.

1 Independent

+ 1 Independent

= 2 Independent Clauses!

Think of a compound

word…basketball!

Page 57: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

What part of speech combines

things?

Conjunctions!

This is how you will combine clauses & sentences together!

Page 58: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

What are 3 ways to combine/punctuate

sentences?

1. Comma + Conjunction

2. Semicolon

3. Period + Capital Letter

Page 59: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

What does a variation of

sentence structure create for us?

What would it be like if all

sentences were structured the

same? What if we had all simple

sentences?

Page 60: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Varied Sentence Structure

Creates: •Flow

•Excitement

•Change of pace

•Emphasis

•Shows unity….allows us to tie ideas together and see a

relationship

If All Sentences Were Structured

the Same…

Writing would be:

boring, choppy, lack feeling and emphasis

Page 61: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

•Rihanna’s charity work and thriving career kept her

plenty busy.

•She would also like to spread her wings in other

areas.

•She made her debut playing in a movie.

•She plans on taking acting lessons.

•She can do even more acting.

Combine These Simple Sentences by Using Conjunctions!

Use at least 1 subordinating conjunction and various

FANBOYS!

http://www.rihannanet.com/
Page 62: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Although Rihanna’s charity

work and thriving career keep

her plenty busy, she would also

like to spread her wings in other

areas. She made her debut

playing in a movie, and plans

on taking acting lessons, so she

can do even more acting.

Optional Answer:

http://www.rihannanet.com/
Page 63: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

REVIEW!

*What is a Simple Sentence?

*What is an Independent Clause?

*What is a Compound Sentence?

Page 64: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Complex Sentences

1 + 1…

1 of each!

Definition: 1 independent clause + 1 dependent

clause (at least)

Example: When I go home from school, (Dep)

I like to ride my four wheeler. (Ind)

What’s the subordinating

conjunction in the

dependent clause?

When

Page 65: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Compound -Complex Sentences

Definition: 2 independent

clauses (at least) + 1

dependent clause (at least)

Example: I enjoy listening to music, and I just bought a new CD since my grandma gave me money for my birthday.

What is 1 Ind. Clause

you see?

What is the 2nd Ind.

Clause you see?

What is the Dep. Clause you see?

Page 66: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Compound -Complex Sentences

Continued…

Example: I enjoy listening to music, and I just bought a new CD since my grandma gave me money for my birthday.

What specifically is connecting

the 2 Ind. Clauses?

Comma & the Coordinating

Conjunction “and”…Remember, it’s

a FANBOY!

The Subordinating

Conjunction since

What specifically is introducing

the Dep. Clause?

Page 67: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Structure? Complex

Independent clause? People begin by deciding their

character

Dependent clause? who are dressing up for

Halloween

1. People who are dressing up for

Halloween begin by deciding their

character.

Let’s Try Some! Tell what type of sentence structure each

sentence is.

Page 68: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Structure? Simple

Independent clause?

Gatherings are

frequent

2. In October, like a lot of other months, gatherings

are frequent.

Notice…no conjunction!

Page 69: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Structure? Compound-Complex

Independent

clause #1 ?

One of the most common

problems is cavities

Dependent

clause? that trick-or-treaters face

3. One of the most common

problems that trick-or-treaters face

is cavities; another is being cold.

Independent

clause #2 ? another is being cold

Page 70: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

Structure? Compound

Independent clause #1 ? Halloween can be fun

Independent clause #2? You should always be

careful

4. As a rule, Halloween can

be fun, but you should

always be careful.

What is “as a rule”?

A phrase

Page 71: Relative Pronouns€¦ · one sentence with an adjective clause. Use the appropriate relative pronouns. Example: a) Albert Einstein was a physicist. b) He won the Nobel Prize in Physics

The Four Sentence Structures

SENTENCE

STRUCTURE

INDEPENDENT

CLAUSES

DEPENDENT

CLAUSES

Simple 1 0

Compound 2 or more 0

Complex 1 1 or more

Compound-Complex 2 or more 1 or more


Relative Pronouns Game With Instructions

Relative Pronouns Game With Instructions

Seew. Relative Pronouns

Seew. Relative Pronouns

Relative Pronouns ELACC4L1 a. Use relative pronouns (who, whose, whom, which, that) and relative adverbs (where, when, why). I CAN use relative pronouns.

Relative Pronouns ELACC4L1 a. Use relative pronouns (who, whose, whom, which, that) and relative adverbs (where, when, why). I CAN use relative pronouns.

Relative pronouns (lukio)

Relative pronouns (lukio)

Relative Pronouns Español 4 Relative Pronouns Español 4.

Relative Pronouns Español 4 Relative Pronouns Español 4.

Wh- Relative Pronouns in English: Predicativity Versus ...article.journaloflanguage.org/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20180606.14.pdf · relative pronouns, giving rise to predicative relative

Wh- Relative Pronouns in English: Predicativity Versus ...article.journaloflanguage.org/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20180606.14.pdf · relative pronouns, giving rise to predicative relative

Relative Pronouns Review

Relative Pronouns Review

Relative pronouns.2014

Relative pronouns.2014

Relative Clauses and Relative Pronouns

Relative Clauses and Relative Pronouns

Apostila - Instrumental - Relative Pronouns

Apostila - Instrumental - Relative Pronouns

CHARLES E. BENNETT · Syntax of Pronouns. Personal Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns Reciprocal Pronouns Demonstrative Pronouns Relative Pronouns Indefinite Pronouns

CHARLES E. BENNETT · Syntax of Pronouns. Personal Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns Reciprocal Pronouns Demonstrative Pronouns Relative Pronouns Indefinite Pronouns

2nd qtr 2 relative pronouns

2nd qtr 2 relative pronouns

Relative Clauses + Relative Pronouns

Relative Clauses + Relative Pronouns

Relative Pronouns, Relative Adverbs, and Conjunctions

Relative Pronouns, Relative Adverbs, and Conjunctions

Passive Voice Relative Pronouns

Passive Voice Relative Pronouns

Relative pronouns - Betrekkelijke voornaamwoorden

Relative pronouns - Betrekkelijke voornaamwoorden

Primary 6 Relative Pronouns. Relative pronouns We use relative pronouns to replace nouns and give more information about them. who= a person / people.

Primary 6 Relative Pronouns. Relative pronouns We use relative pronouns to replace nouns and give more information about them. who= a person / people.

Relative clauses intro (Relative pronouns 1)

Relative clauses intro (Relative pronouns 1)

What are relative pronouns?

What are relative pronouns?

Lecture-Quiz - RELATIVE PRONOUNS & CLAUSES

Lecture-Quiz - RELATIVE PRONOUNS & CLAUSES