REGLEMENT INTERIEUR DE L’A.P.C.I. · Web view" Relase of histamine by animal venoms and bacterial...

605
Anonymous (LEACH W.E. ?), 1814. « Scorpionides ». Edinburgh Encyclopedia, Brewster ed., 7 : 412. -Anonymous, 1875. " Bite of centipedes, tarantulas, scorpions etc....". Boston Med. Surg. J., 100: 336. -Anonymous, 1895. " Effects of the poison of Scorpions". Insect Life, 7: 260. -Anonymous, 1909. " Scorpion venom and antivenom". J. Am. Med. Assoc., 53: 1294. -Anonymous, 1917. " Results of the South Australian Museum expedition to Strzelecki and Cooper Creeks. September and October 1916". p 490. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust., 41: 405-658. -Anonymous, 1928. " Toxicity of scorpion's poison". J. Am. Med. Assoc., 91: 1733. -Anonymous, 1931. " Antivenin in the treatment of scorpion bites". Bull. B.A.I., 5 (2): 49-50. -Anonymous, 1931. « Antivenin in the treatment of scorpion bites ». Bull. Antivenins Inst. Amer., 5 (2) : 49-50. -Anonymous, 1933. " Death from scorpion sting". J. Am. Med. Assoc., 101: 215 et 947. -Anonymous, 1946. " Preparation of antiscorpion serum". J. Am. Med. Assoc., 130: 1046. -Anonymous, 1946. " Studies on scorpion venom". J. Am. Med. Assoc., 131: 59. -Anonymous, 1949. " Venins de scorpions. Part I, Chap.1, sect.P, Envenimements et intoxications". pp 277-304. Notice sur l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, tome II, Alger. -Anonymous, 1957. " Scorpion stings". J. Am. Med. Assoc., 165 (6) : 724. Anonymous, 1957. « Opinion 523. Validation under the plenary powers of the emendation to « Palaeophonus » of the generic name « Palaeophoneus » Lindstrom & Thorell, 1884 (Class Arachnida ». In Opinions and Declarations rendered by the Int. Comm. Zool. Nomen., F. Hemming ed., 1(E) : 13-20. -Anonymous, 1958. " Bisse und Stiche einiger Gifttiere". Sandoz AG, Basel, 44pp. -Anonymous, 1963. " A safe method of extracting scorpion venom". World Health Org. Chron., 17 (10): 383-384. Anonymous, 1963. « Piqûres de scorpions ». pp 26-27. In « Piqûres d’Arthropodes », Lab. Pfizer-Clin, Terramycine Informations, n°4, 39pp. -Anonymous, 1966. " Report of South Australian Museum Board, 1st July 1965 to 30th June 1966". pp 1-19. -Anonymous, 1968. " Whips or scorpions". Lancet , 1 (554): 1241. -Anonymous, 1970. " Scorpions". Nature Walkabout, 6: 11-13. Anonymous, 1971. « Scorpion ». p 1035. Encycl. Judaica, vol. 14. -Anonymous, 1973. " Distinguishing the deadly scorpion's sting". RN, 36 (6): OR14. -Anonymous, 1974. " Arachnides. Scorpions" pp199-200. Alpha, 30:197-214. Anonymous, 1974. « Scorpion ». p 1993. In « Funk & Wagnall’s Encyclopedia, vol. 17, BPC Pub. Lmt, USA.

Transcript of REGLEMENT INTERIEUR DE L’A.P.C.I. · Web view" Relase of histamine by animal venoms and bacterial...

REGLEMENT INTERIEUR DE L’A.P.C.I.

· Anonymous (LEACH W.E. ?), 1814. «  Scorpionides ». Edinburgh Encyclopedia, Brewster ed., 7 : 412.

· -Anonymous, 1875. " Bite of centipedes, tarantulas, scorpions etc....". Boston Med. Surg. J., 100: 336.

· -Anonymous, 1895. " Effects of the poison of Scorpions". Insect Life, 7: 260.

· -Anonymous, 1909. " Scorpion venom and antivenom". J. Am. Med. Assoc., 53: 1294.

· -Anonymous, 1917. " Results of the South Australian Museum expedition to Strzelecki and Cooper Creeks. September and October 1916". p 490. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust., 41: 405-658.

· -Anonymous, 1928. " Toxicity of scorpion's poison". J. Am. Med. Assoc., 91: 1733.

· -Anonymous, 1931. " Antivenin in the treatment of scorpion bites". Bull. B.A.I., 5 (2): 49-50.

· -Anonymous, 1931. « Antivenin in the treatment of scorpion bites ». Bull. Antivenins Inst. Amer., 5 (2) : 49-50.

· -Anonymous, 1933. " Death from scorpion sting". J. Am. Med. Assoc., 101: 215 et 947.

· -Anonymous, 1946. " Preparation of antiscorpion serum". J. Am. Med. Assoc., 130: 1046.

· -Anonymous, 1946. " Studies on scorpion venom". J. Am. Med. Assoc., 131: 59.

· -Anonymous, 1949. " Venins de scorpions. Part I, Chap.1, sect.P, Envenimements et intoxications". pp 277-304. Notice sur l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, tome II, Alger.

· -Anonymous, 1957. " Scorpion stings". J. Am. Med. Assoc., 165 (6) : 724.

· Anonymous, 1957. « Opinion 523. Validation under the plenary powers of the emendation to « Palaeophonus » of the generic name « Palaeophoneus » Lindstrom & Thorell, 1884 (Class Arachnida ». In Opinions and Declarations rendered by the Int. Comm. Zool. Nomen., F. Hemming ed., 1(E) : 13-20.

· -Anonymous, 1958. " Bisse und Stiche einiger Gifttiere". Sandoz AG, Basel, 44pp.

· -Anonymous, 1963. " A safe method of extracting scorpion venom". World Health Org. Chron., 17 (10): 383-384.

· Anonymous, 1963. «  Piqûres de scorpions ». pp 26-27. In «  Piqûres d’Arthropodes », Lab. Pfizer-Clin, Terramycine Informations, n°4, 39pp.

· -Anonymous, 1966. " Report of South Australian Museum Board, 1st July 1965 to 30th June 1966". pp 1-19.

· -Anonymous, 1968. " Whips or scorpions". Lancet , 1 (554): 1241.

· -Anonymous, 1970. " Scorpions". Nature Walkabout, 6: 11-13.

· Anonymous, 1971. « Scorpion ». p 1035. Encycl. Judaica, vol. 14.

· -Anonymous, 1973. " Distinguishing the deadly scorpion's sting". RN, 36 (6): OR14.

· -Anonymous, 1974. " Arachnides. Scorpions" pp199-200. Alpha, 30:197-214.

· Anonymous, 1974. «  Scorpion ». p 1993. In «  Funk & Wagnall’s Encyclopedia, vol. 17, BPC Pub. Lmt, USA.

· -Anonymous, 1974. " Symposium on reproduction of Arthropods of medical and veterinary importance. Section 11. 14th Int. Congr. of Entomol., Canberra, 1972". J. Med. Ent., 11 (1): 1-45.

· -Anonymous, 1975. " Verordnung der Landesregierung vom 22 April 1975 zum Schutz wildwachsender Pflanzen und freilebender, nicht jagdbarer Tiere (Naturschutzverordnung)". Landesgesetzblatt für Tirol, 14: 109-112.

· -Anonymous, 1976. " Medicinal plants of Nepal". Majesty's Gov. Nepal, Ministry Forests, Dpt Led. Plants, Thapathali, Kathmandu.

· -Anonymous, 1978. " Skorpione". Südafr. Panorama 82: 29-31.

· -Anonymous, 1979. " Arachnoidea - spiders and scorpions". Proc. Bristol Nat. Soc., 39: 88.

· -Anonymous, 1980. " 1978 bibliographic index: poisons toxins and venoms of natural origin". Toxicon, 18 (2): 137-161.

· -Anonymous, 1980. " Scorpions". pp 330-331 & 374-375. In " Le monde étrange et fascinant des animaux", Select. Readers'Digest, 428pp.

· -Anonymous,1981. " Progress in the characterization of venoms and standardization of antivenoms: Report of WHO coordination meeting on venoms and antivenoms, Zürich, 24-27 september 1979". World Health Organization Offset Pub., Geneva, 58: 1-44.

· -Anonymous, 1982. " Material tipo de la coleccion del Dr Jorge W. Abalos". Neotropica, 27 (79): 81.

· -Anonymous, 1982. " La traite des scorpions". Sciences et Avenir, 430: 22.

· -Anonymous, 1982. " Manual para Atendimento dos Acidentes Humanos por Animais Peçonhentos". Instituto Butantan, Hospital Vital Brazil, 30pp.

· -Anonymous, 1983. " Scorpiones". Zion National Park 7/83, 1p.

· -Anonymous, 1985. " Of sting and fang". Science 84, 6 (1): 64-69.

· -Anonymous, 1986. " La faune agressive de l'été". CNAMTS, 5pp.

· -Anonymous, 1986. " Plus de peur que de mal". In "La vie secrète de la nature en France" Ed. Atlas, Vol 5, n°53: 1059-1060.

· -Anonymous, 1986. " Opinion 1394. Centrurus limpidus Karsch, 1879 and Centruroides ornatus Pocock, 1902 (Arachnida, Scorpiones): conserved". Bull. Zool. Nomen., 43 (2): 144-145.

· Anonymous, 1987. « Opinion 1461. A ruling on the authorship and dates of the text volumes of the Histoire naturelle section of Savigny’s description de l’Egypte ». Bull. Zool. Nomen., 44 (3) : 219-220.

· -Anonymous, 1988. " Keeping exotics: scorpions". Exotic Entomol. Group Newsl.: 1-2.

· Anonymous, 1988. «  Méthodes chimiques de lutte contre les arthropodes vecteurs et nuisibles important en santé publique. Scorpions ». pp 80-81. OMS, Genève.

· Anonymous, 1989. «  Contribuiçào ao estudo da morbidade. Acidentes escorpionicos ». Ministerio da saude, Secretaria nacional de Açoes Basicas da Saude, 4 : 22-29.

· -Anonymous, 1990. " Gefahr durch Skorpionstiche bei Tropenreisen". Naturw. Rundschau, 43 (2): 69.

· -Anonymous, 1990. " Araignées et scorpions de l'Ouest de la France: catalogue et cartographie provisoire des espèces". Bull. Soc. Sci. Bretagne, 61, n° hors série: 1p.

· -Anonymous, 1991. " Scorpion stings". Nursing RSA Verpleging, 6 (8): 1.

· Anonymous, 1991. «  Coordenaçào de controle de zoonoses e animais peçonhentos. Escorpionismo - Analise epidemiologica ». Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia DF.

· -Anonymous, 1991. " Ladybirds & lobsters, scorpions & centipedes ....... Introducting the arthropods". Nat. Hist. Mus. Pub., London, 108pp.

· -Anonymous,1992. " Buthus vittatus , 1821(currently Centruroides vittatus), Centrurus hentzi Banks, 1904 (currently Centruroides hentzi ) and Buthus vittatus Guérin Méneville, (1838) (currently Bothriurus vittatus ) (Arachnida, Scorpionida): specific names conserved". Bull. Zool. Nomen. 49 (2): 163-164.

· -Anonymous, 1992. " Scorpions in a cold climate". New Sci., 134: 25.

· Anonymous, 1992. «  Informe epidemiologico do SUS ». Ministerio da Saude/FNS/CENEPI, Brazil, 1 :20.

· Anonymous, 1992. «  Manual de diagnostico e tratamento de acidentes por animais peçonhentos ». Brazilian Ministry of Health.

· -Anonymous, 1993. " Fiche pédagogique (DB36): Le scorpion languedocien". 2pp. APBG Biologie-Géologie, 4.

· Anonymous, 1993. «  Manual de vigilância epidemiologica : acidentes por animais peçonhentos, identificaçào, doagnostico e tratamento ». Secretaria de Estado da Saude, Sao Paulo, 61pp.

· -Anonymous, 1994. " Archivos Servicio de Toxicologia". Hosp. L. Manrique Terrero, Caracas 1990-1993.

· -Anonymous, 1994. " Analyses of proposals to amend the CITES appendices. Inclusion of Emperor Scorpions Pandinus dictator, P. gambiensis and P. imperator in appendix II. Ghana." I.U.C.N., Doc. 9. 47. n° 63-65: 186-188.

· *-Anonymous, 1994. " Tarantulas and Scorpions". Rep. Amphib. Mag., July/Aug 1994. pp?

· Anonymous, 1994. «  El escorpion y otros animales de costumbres curiosas ». (en castillan). Globus Communicacion, 32pp.

· Anonymous, 1994. «  Frage/Antwort ». Arachnida Post, 7 (2) : 6.

· Anonymous, 1994. «  Relatorio dos animais peçonhentos notificados no Estado de SaoPaulo no ano de 1993 », Secretaria Estado da Saude, Centro de Vigilância Epidemiologica ‘Prof. Alexandre Vranjac’, Sao Paulo, 51pp.

· Anonymous, 1994. «  Manual de diretrizes para atividades de controle de escorpioes ». Secretaria Estado da Saude, Centro de Vigilância Epidemiologica ‘Prof. Alexandre Vranjac’, Sao Paulo, 48pp.

· Anonymous, 1994. «  Mariquitas, bogavantes, ciempies y escorpiones : introduccion a los artropodos ». Traduction de M. Ortiz de Lanzagorta, Ministerio de Economia y Hacienda, 108pp.

· -Anonymous, 1995. " De grottenfauna van Bulgarije". Atalanta: 29-37.

· -Anonymous, 1995. " Les Araignées et les Scorpions". Notre Monde, 11: 99-102.

· -Anonymous, 1995. " Scorpions: une protéine à l'assaut des bactéries". Sciences et Avenir, juin 1995: 54-55.

· -Anonymous, 1995. " Common & scientific names of arachnids". Forum Am. Tarant. Soc., 4 (4): 138-140.

· Anonymous, 1995. «  Beschlüsse der 9. Vertragsstaatenkonferenz zum Washington Atrenschutzübereinkommen (WA). (Auszüge)) ». Bunderesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit, Bonn, März 1995. Arachnol. Mag., 3 (8) : 14-18.

· Anonymous, 1995. «  Tarantulas and scorpions ». Portsmouth Reptile and Amphibian Soc. Newsl., 83 : 3-10.

· Anonymous, 1995. « 4éme meeting du groupe de travail Nord-Sud de l’INSERM sur l’envenimation ophidienne et scorpionique en Tunisie, Tunis, Tunisie, 26-30 janvier1995 ». Arch. Inst. Pasteur Tunis, 72 (3-4) : 189-235.

· Anonymous, 1995. «  Envenimations par les serpents et les scorpions en Tunisie. Tunis, 26-30 janvier 1995 ». Arch. Inst. Pasteur, Tunis, 72 (3-4) : 185-245.

· -Anonymous, 1996. " Diplocentrus mexicanus Peters, 1861 (Arachnida, Scorpiones): rediscovered holotype confirmed as the name-bearing type". Bull. Zool. Nomen., 53 (3): 207.

· Anonymous, 1996. «  Envenimations ». Soc. réanimation de langue française, pp 3-79.

· *- Anonymous, 1996. «  CSL Antivenom Hanbook ». CSL Ltd., ?pp.

· Anonymous, 1996. «  Amber : the aspic of history ». Economist, 338 (7947) : 67.

· Anonymous, 1996. « Azraq Oasis conservation project : The terrestrial Arthropode of Azraq, Jordanien ». (en arabe et anglais). 111pp.

· Anonymous, 1997. «  Coleçoes aracnologicas ». Bol. Papo de Aranha, 3 : 4-5.

· Anonymous, 1997. «  Venins : coupables identifiés ». Les défis du CEA, 58 : 1p.

· Anonymous, 1997. «  Le suicide du scorpion ». Eurêka, septembre 1997 : 72.

· Anonymous, 1997. «  Telemedecine puts the bite on poisoning stings (news) ». Telemed. Virtual Real, 2 (7) : 73-74.

· Anonymous, 1997. «   Administration of scorpion antivenin data protocol sheet ». Good Samaritan Regional Poison Center, Phoenix, Arizona.

· Anonymous, 1998. «  Manual de diagnostico e tratamento de acidentes por animais peçonhentos (artropodes e peixes) ». Ministerio da Saude Brasil, Fundaçào Nacional de Saude, Brasilia, 131pp.

· Anonymous, 1998. « Common and scientific names ». Forum Mag. Amer. Tarentula Soc., 7 (6) : 198-199.

· -Anonymous, 1998. " Prédateurs. l'Encyclopédie des grands chasseurs du monde animal. Le scorpion". Ed. Time Life, 23pp.

· *-Anonymous, 1998. " Is it time for a change? An introduction to Arachnocultur: Scorpions". Reptile & Amphibian Mag., 54: ?

· -Anonymous, 1998. " 289. Scorpions. Treatment". Section 23. Poisoning; venomous bites and stings. Merck Index.

· -Anonymous, 1998. " Les venins qui nous soignent". Sci. Illustrée, 9: 74-77.

· Anonymous, 1999. «  Stratégie nationale de lutte contre les piqûres de scorpion ». Espérance médicale, 6 (51) : 297-298.

· Anonymous, 1999. «   Paruroctonus Werner, 1934 (Arachnida, Scorpiones) : conserved ». Bull. Zool. Nomen., 56 (3) : 209-210.

· Anonymous, 1999. «   Androctonus caucasicus Nordmann, 1840 (currently Mesobuthus caucasicus ; Arachnida, Scorpiones) : specific name conserved ». Bull. Zool. Nomen., 56 (3) : 208.

· Anonymous, 1999. «   Skorpione aus Madagaskar ». Skorpione-News, 4 (4/5) : 76.

· Anonymous, 1999. « Government-owned inventions ; availability for licensing ». National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, DHHS, Notice. Fed. Regist., 64 (20) : 4884-4885.

· Anonymous, 2000. « Europese schorpioenen ». Atalanta, 1 : 18-19.

· *-Anonymous, s.d. " Scorpions, spiders and other arthropods of minor public health importance and their control". Public Health Service, Centers for Desease Control, and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.

· ________________

· -ABAGYAN R.A. & MAIOROV V.N., 1988. " A simple qualitative representation of polypeptide chain folds: comparison of protein tertiary stuctures". J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn., 5 (6): 1267-1279.

· -ABALOS J.W., 1953. " El genero Zabius Thorell, 1894 (Buthidae, Scorpiones)". Ann. Inst. Med. Reg. Univ. Nac. Tucuman, 3(3): 349-356.

· -ABALOS J.W., 1954. " Descripcion de una nueva especie de Tityus (Buthidae, Scorpiones)". Ann. Inst. Med. Reg. Univ. Nac. Tucuman, 4(1): 107-114.

-ABALOS J.W., 1954. " Vachonia, nuevo genero de escorpiones". An. Inst. Med. Reg., 4 (1): 119-124.

-ABALOS J.W., 1955. " Tityus birabeni sp. n. de Bolivia (Buthidae, Scorpiones)". Ann. Inst. Med. Reg. Univ. Nac. Tucuman, 4(2): 223-230.

-ABALOS J.W., 1955. " Bothriurus bertae sp. n. (Bothriuridae, Scorpiones)". An. Inst. Med. Reg., 4 (2): 231-239.

ABALOS J.W., 1959. « Scorpionida ». Primeras Jornadas Entomoepidemiologicas Argentinas, Quinta sesion cientifica (Buenos Aires), 2 : 591-593.

-ABALOS J.W., 1963. " Scorpions of Argentina". pp111-117. In " Venomous and poisonous animals and noxious plants of the Pacific region" . Keegan H.L. & MacFarlane W.C. eds., Pergamon Press, London.

-ABALOS J.W., 1968. " La transferencia espermatica en los aracnidos". Rev. Univ. Nac. Cordoba, 2a ser., 9 (1-2): 251-278.

-ABALOS J.W. & HOMINAL C.B., 1974. " Urophonius achalensis nueva especie de Bothriuridae". Acta Zool. Lilloana, 31(3): 19-26.

-ABALOS J.W. & HOMINAL C.B., 1974. " La transferencia espermatica en Bothriurus flavidus Kraepelin, 1910". Acta Zool. Lilloana, 31 (5): 47-56.

ABARDA M., 1998. «  Les piqûres de scorpions à la wilaya d’Agadir (étude prospective d’avril à octobre 1997) ». Thèse Med., Casablanca, n°82.

-ABBADI M. & IRUNBERRY J., 1970. " Essai de détoxification du venin de scorpion Androctonus australis". Arch. Inst. Pasteur, Alger, 48: 131-138.

ABBINANTE A.F., PASQUALATTO D., AMARO M.I. & VENEGAS G., 1998. «  An study of poisoning in pediatric patients registered by CIATO during a five years period (1993-1997) ». Toxicol. Lett., 95 (1001) : 79.

-ABBIW D., 1990. " Useful plants of Ghana West African uses of wild and cultivated. Scorpions". pp219-221. In " Intermediate Techno. Pub. & Roy. Bot. Gardens Kew.

ABBOTT G.W. & GOLDSTEIN S.A.N., 1998. « A superfamily of small potassium channel subunits : form and function of the MinK-related peptides (MiRPs) ». Quartely Rev. Biophysics, 31 : 357-398.

ABD-EL-AAL A., 1998. « Monthly variations in some biochemical and biological characteristics of the scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus venom ». Egypt. J. Zool., 30 : 275-295.

-ABD-EL-WAHAB A., 1952. " Notes on the morphology of the scorpion Buthus quinquestriatus". Thesis, Publ. Inst. Desert Egypt., 3: 1-129.

-ABD-EL-WAHAB A., 1952. " Development of the embryonic coverings in the scorpion Buthus quinquestriatus (H. & E.)". Nature, 170: 209.

-ABD-EL-WAHAB A., 1952. " Some notes on the segmentation of the scorpion Buthus quinquestriatus (H. & E.)". Proc. Egypt. Acad. Sci., 7: 75-91.

-ABD-EL-WAHAB A., 1954. " The formation of the germ layers and their embryonic coverings in the scorpion Buthus quinquestriatus (H. & E.)". Proc. Egypt. Acad. Sci., 10: 110-118.

-ABD-EL-WAHAB A., 1954. " Development of the digestive system in the scorpion Buthus quinquestriatus (H. & E.)". Bull. Zool. Soc. Egypt, 12: 13-33.

-ABD-EL-WAHAB A., 1956. " Some observations on the embryology of scorpions". Proc. R. Phys. Soc. Edinburgh, 25: 7-9.

-ABD-EL-WAHAB A., 1957. " The male genital system of the scorpion Buthus quinquestriatus ". Quart. J. Micr. Sc., 98: 111-122.

-ABD-EL-WAHAB A., 1988. " Contribution toward our knowledge of soil fauna in Europ". Rev. Zool. Afr., 102-3: 365-367.

*-ABD-EL-WAHAB A. & al., 1974. " Labelling, fractionation and toxicity of scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus H. and E. venom using Iodine-131 and the gel filtration technique". Isotopenpraxis, 10: 56-62.

-ABDUL-FADL M.A.M., 1960. " Biochemical and immunological studies on the toxins of certain Egyptian scorpions". J. Egypt. Med. Assoc., 40: 336-355.

-ABDUL-GHANI A.S., COUTINHO-NETTO J. & BRADFORD H.F., 1980. " In vivo release of acetylcholine evoked by brachial plexus stimulation and tityustoxin". Biochem. Pharmacol., 29 (16): 2179-2182.

-ABDUL-GHANI A.S., BOYAR M.M., COUTINHO-NETTO J., BRADFORD H.F., BERRIE C.P., HULME E.C. & BIRDSALL N.J., 1981. " Effect of tityustoxin and sensory stimulation on muscarinic cholinergic receptors in vivo". Biochem. Pharmacol., 30 (19): 2713-2714.

ABDULLAH J., 1957. " Calcium chloride for scorpion bites". Brit. Med. J., 5031: 1366.

ABE T., ISHIDA H. & MATSUNO A., 1997. «  Foot structure and foot protein in the cross striated muscle of a pecten ». Cell Struct. Funct., 22 (1) : 21-26.

-ABE T. & MAKI K., 1982. " Process of bearing nymphs and their behavior in a scorpion, Liocheles australiasae (Fabricius)". (en japonais). Atypus, 80: 19-23.

-ABELS A., 1913. " Morde durch Skorpionenstiche und Schlangenbisse". Arch. Kriminal-Antrop. Kriminalistik, 15: 260-265.

-ABENSPERG-TRAUN M., SMITH G.T., ARNOLD G.W. & STEVEN D.E., 1996. " The effects of habitat fragmentation and livestock grazing on animal communities in remnants of gimlet Eucalyptus salubris woodland in the Western Australian wheatbelt. I. Arthropods". J. Appl. Ecol., 33 (6): 1281-1301.

-ABERGEL C., LORET E., ROCHAT H. & FONTECILLA-CAMPS J.C., 1990. " Crystallization and preliminary X-ray study of Aah IT, and insect-specific toxin from the scorpion Androctonus australis hector ". J. Mol. Biol., 214 (3): 637-638.

-ABIA A., LOBATON C.D., MORENO A. & GARCIA-CALVO J., 1986. " Leiurus quinquestriatus venom inhibits different kinds of calcium-dependent potassium channels". Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 856 (2): 403-407.

ABOUIHIA B., 1998. «  Envenimation scorpionique à la province de Tiznit : Etude prospective mars-septembre 1997 ». Thèse Med., Casablanca, n°4.

ABROUG F., 1996. « Envenimations : réunion des 2-3 mai 1996 ». Soc. de réanimation de langue français, Paris Arnette ed., 114pp.

-ABROUG F., AYARI M., NOUIRA S., GAMRA H., BOUJDARIA R., ELATROUS S., BEN FARHAT M. & BOUCHOUCHA S., 1995. " Assessment of left ventricular function in severe scorpion envenomation: combined hemodynamic and echo-Doppler study". Intensive Care Med., 21 (8): 629-635.

-ABROUG F., BOUJDARIA R., BELGHITH M., NOUIRA S. & BOUCHOUCHA S., 1991. " Cardiac dysfunction and pulmonary edema following scorpion envenomation". Chest, 100 (4): 1057-1059.

ABROUG F., EL ATROUS S., NOUIRA S., HAGUIGA H., TOUZI N. & BOUCHOUCHA S., 1999. «  Serotherapy in scorpion envenomation : a randomised controlled trial ». Lancet, 354 (9182) : 906-909.

-ABROUG F., NOUIRA S., HAGUIGA H., ELATROUS S., BELGHITH M., BOUJDARIA R., TOUZI N. & BOUCHOUCHA S., 1997. " High-dose hydrocortisone hemisuccinate in scorpion envenomation". Ann. Emerg. Med., 30 (1): 23-27.

-ABUL-HAB J., 1980. " A list of Athropoda of medical and veterinary importance recorded from Iraq". Bull. Biol. Res. Cent. Univ. Baghdad, 12 (1): 9-39.

-ABUSHAMA F.T., 1963. " Bioclimate diurnal rhythms and water loss in the scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus (H. & E.)". Entomol. Month. Mag., 98: 216-224.

-ABUSHAMA F.T., 1964. " On the behaviour and sensory physiology of the scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus ". Anim. Behav., 12 (1): 140-153.

-ABUSHAMA F.T., 1967. " On the detection prey by scorpions". Ent. Mag. Kyoto, 109 (1241-1243): 237-238.

-ABUSHAMA F.T., 1968. "Observations on the mating behaviour and birth of Leiurus quinquestriatus (H & E), a common scorpion species in the Central Sudan". Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 77 (1/2): 37-43.

-ABUSHAMA F.T. & CLOUDSLEY-THOMPSON J.L., 1979. " Desert arthropds of Kuwait and their distribution". Ent. Mon. Mag., 114: 149-151.

-ABU SINNA G., AL-ZAHABY A., ABD EL-AAL A. ABD EL-BASET A. & SABER T., 1992. " Short term effects of animal venoms on the mitotic index of the duodenal mucosa of albino rats". Nat. Toxins, 1 (2): 111-118.

-ACCART R., 1956. " Les abris du scorpion". C.R. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, 22 (3): 51-53.

ACEVEDO D., PADRINO L., OVALLES V., CONTRERAS M. & ORTIZ J., 1999. «  Partial results of possible late electrocardiographic disturbances in scorpion-envenomed patients in El Limon de Quiriquire, Monagas State, Venezuela ». J. Venom. Anim. Toxins, 5 (1) : 116. (résumé 12 du 2do Taller Venezolano : Los Escorpiones y sus Toxinas : Immunologia, Clinica y Tratamiento, Puerto La Cruz, 27-29 novembre 1997.

-ACEVEDO GONZALEZ M., ARRERONDO O. & GONZALEZ GOTERA N., 1975. " La Cueva del Tunel". Edit. Pueblo y Educacion, La Habana, 74pp.

-ACHYUTHAN K.E., AGARWAL O.P. & RAMACHANDRAN L.K., 1982. " Enzymes in the venoms of two species of Indian scorpion -- Heterometrus bengalensis & Buthus tamulus". Indian J. Bichem. Biophys., 19 (5): 356-358.

-ACLOQUE A., 1899. " Faune de France. I. Arachnides". pp 23-25. Baillères éd., Paris, 500pp.

-ACOSTA J. & ORTEGA J., 1981. " Respuestas cardiacas y comportamiento motor frente a distintos estimulos visuales en aracnidos". C.R. 3° Reun. neurobiol. espan., Ed. Univ. Salamanca, IX, 1981: 21.

-ACOSTA L.E., 1983. " Comentarios acerca del estado larval en Bothriuridae (Scorpiones)". Hist. Nat., 3 (23): 196.

ACOSTA L.E., 1985. «  Contribucion al conocimiento taxonomico del genero Urophonius Pocock 1893 (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) ». II° Jornados Cient. Soc. Biol. Cordoba : 35.

-ACOSTA L.E., 1985. "Redescripcion de Urophonius achalensis Abalos y Hominal, 1974 (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)". Physis, C, 43(104): 5-12.

ACOSTA L.E., 1986. «  Escorpiofauna de la Meseta de Somuncurà (provincia de Rio Negro, Argentina) ». III° Jornados Cient. Soc. Biol. Cordoba : 28.

ACOSTA L.E., 1987. « El genero Cercophonius Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) ». I° Congr. Arg. Ent. : 141.

ACOSTA L.E., 1987. «  Elementos para una filogenia del género Urophonius Pocock, 1893 (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) ». I° Congr. Arg. Ent. : 142.

-ACOSTA L.E., 1988. " Contribucion al conocimiento taxonomico del genero Urophonius Pocock 1893 (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)". J. Arachnol., 16 (1): 23-33.

-ACOSTA L.E., 1989. " La fauna de escorpiones y opiliones (Arachnida) de la provincia de Cordoba". Tesis doctoral, Fac. Cienc. Exactas, Fis. Nat., Univ. Nac. Cordoba, 333pp.

-ACOSTA L.E., 1990. "El genero Cercophonius Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)". Bol.Soc. Biol. Concepcion, Chile., 61: 7-27.

-ACOSTA L.E., 1993. " Escorpiones y opiliones de la provincia de Cordobà (Argentina): diversidad y zoogeografia". C.R. 13th Coll. Europ. Arachnol., 1991, Bull. Soc. Neuchâtel, Sci. Nat., 116 (1): 11-17.

-ACOSTA L.E., 1995. " The scorpions of the Argentinian Western Chaco. I. Diversity and distributional patterns". Biogeographica, 71 (2): 49-59.

-ACOSTA L.E., 1995. " The scorpions of the Argentinian Western Chaco. II. Community survey in the Llanos district". Biogeographica, 71 (4): 187-196.

-ACOSTA L.E., 1996. " Nuevas localidades de escorpiones argentinos (Arachnida, Scorpiones)". Rev. Soc. Ent. Arg., 55 (1-4): 121-125.

-ACOSTA L.E., 1997. " Descripcion de Bothriurus olaen, nueva especie de escorpion de Argentina central (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)". Rev. Arachnnol., 12 (1): 1-8.

-ACOSTA L.E., 1997. " Nueva especie de Urophonius Pocock de Chile central (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)". Actas primer encuentro de Aracnologos del Cono Sur, 1/5 diciembre 1997, Fac. Cien. I.NA.PE., Montevideo, p32. (résumé).

ACOSTA L.E., 1998. «  Escorpiones de Argentina : diversidad y distribucion, con datos sobre Tityus trivittatus « . Jornados Nac. Capacitacion Cient. Tecn. sobre Escorpionismo ‘Dr. Emilio Maury’, Santiago del Estero.

ACOSTA L.E. 1999 (1998). «  Urophonius transandinus sp. nov. (Bothriuridae), a scorpion from Central Chile ». Stud. Neotrop. fauna Env., 33 (3-4) : 157-164

-ACOSTA L.E. & MAURY E.A., 1990." Estridulacion en Timogenes elegans (Mello Leitao) (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae". Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepcion, Chile., 61: 29-37.

ACOSTA L.E. & MAURY E.A., 1990. » Estridulacion en Timogenes elegans (Mello Leitao) (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) ». VI Jornados Cient. Soc. Biol. Cordoba : 12.

ACOSTA L.E. & MAURY E.A., 1998. «  Scorpiones ». pp 545-559. In «  Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos. Una perspectiva biotaxonimica », Morrone J.J. & Coscaron S. eds., Ediciones Sur, La Plata, Argentina.

ACOSTA L.E. & PERETTI A.V., 1996. «  Morfologia del hemiespermatoforo en el género Bothriurus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) : tipos bàsicos y su congruencia con patrones geograficos y etologicos ». 7° Congr. Arg. Cienc. Morfol., Potrero de los Funes (San Luis), 21-24/05/96, Libro de Memorias : 83.

-ACOSTA L.E. & PERETTI A.V., 1998. " Complemento a la descripcion de Bothriurus cordubensis (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) con anotaciones sobre patrones evolutivos del genero en argentina". Rev. Arachnol., 12 (10): 95-108.

ACOSTA L.E., PERETTI A.V. & MATTONI C.I., 1995. «  Escorpiofauna del Parque Provincial y Reserva Forestal Chancani (Provincia de Cordoba) : Diversidad y biologia ». III° Congr. Arg. Ent., Mendoza, 2-7 de Abril de 1995, resùmenes : 292.

-ACOSTA L.E. & ROSSO DE FERRADAS B., 1996. " Aracnidos de la provincia de Cordoba". pp 71-99. In " Biodiversidad de la provincia de Cordoba, Fauna,I ", Di Tada I. & E.H. Bucher eds.

-ADAM K.R., SCHMIDT H., STÄMPFLI R. & WEISS C., 1966. " The effect of scorpion venom on single myelinated nerve fibres of the frog". Br. J. Pharmacol., 26 (3): 666-677.

-ADAM K.R. & WEISS C., 1956. " 5-hydroxytryptamine in scorpion venom". Nature, 178: 421-422.

-ADAM K.R. & WEISS C., 1958. " The occurence of 5-hydroxytryptamine in scorpion venom". J. Exp. Biol., 35: 39-42.

-ADAM K.R. & WEISS C., 1959. " 5-hydroxytryptamine in scorpion venom". Nature, 183: 1398-1399.

-ADAM K.R. & WEISS C., 1959. " Scorpion venom and skeletal muscles". Trop. Med. Parasit., 10 (3): 334-339.

-ADAM K.R. & WEISS C., 1959. " Action of scorpion venom on skeletal muscle". Brit. J. Pharm. Chemoth., 14 (3): 334-339.

-ADAM K.R. & WEISS C., 1966. " Some aspects of the pharmacology of the venoms of African scorpions". Mem. Inst. Butantan, 33 (2): 603-613.

ADAMS M.E., 1999. « Structural & neuropharmacological features involved in insecticidal properties of a scorpion ». FEDRIP Database, National Technical Information Service (NTIS).

-ADAMS M.E., BINDOKAS V.P. & ZLOTKIN E., 1989. " Synaptic toxins from Arachnid venoms. Probes for new insecticide targest". Insecticide action from molecule to organism; Symp. 196th Nat. Meeting agrochem. div. Amer. Chem. Soc. Los Angeles Ca, sept. 25-30, 1988. Narahashi J.E. ed., Chambers, Plenum Publ. Corp. (NY) 1989.

-ADEAGBO A.S. & MALIK K.U., 1990. " Endothelium-dependent and BRL 34915-induced vasodilatation in rat isolated perfused mesenteric arteries: role of G-proteins, K+ and calcium channels". Br. J. Pharmacol., 100 (3): 427-434.

-ADEAGBO A.S. & MALIK K.U., 1991. " Contribution of K+ channels to arachidonic acid-induced endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in rat isolated perfused mesenteric arteries". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 258 (2): 452-458.

-ADES D., 1998. " Note sur des élevages et une reproduction du scorpion Centruroides gracilis (Latreille) (Scorpiones, Buthidae) de Key Largo (Floride)". Arachnides, 37: 1-12.

-ADIS J., 1991. " Illustrated key for Neotropical Arachnida (Arthropoda)". Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ., 26 (1): 55.

-ADIS J., JUNK W. & PENNY N.D., 1987. " Zoological material deposed in Systematic Entomological Collection resulting of the project INPA/Max Planck". Acta Amazonica, 15 (3-4): 481-504.

-ADJADJ E., NAUDAT V., MISPELTER J., QUINIOU E., TARTAR A. & CRAESCU C.T., 1996. " Conformational properties of the toxin LQH8 isolated from the scorpion venom". Toxicon, 34 (10): 1082.

-ADJADJ E., NAUDAT V., QUINIOU E., WOUTERS D., SAUTIERE P. & CRAESCU C.T., 1997. " Solution structure of Lqh-8/6, a toxin-like peptide from a scorpion venom-structural heterogeneity induced by proline cis/trans isomerization". Eur. J. Biochem., 246 (1): 218-227.

-ADLER S., BERMAN S., SHULOV A. & LEVI N., 1955. " A case of scorpion sting treated by intramuscular injection of haemolymph of Leiurus (Buthus) quinquestriatus ". (en hébreu). Harefuah, 49: 215-217.

-ADLER-GRASCHINSKY E. & LANGER S.Z., 1978. " Mechanism of the enhancement in transmitter release from central and peripheral noradrenergic nerve terminals induced by the purified scorpion venom, tityustoxin". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharm., 303: 243-249.

-ADLER-GRASCHINSKY E., PIMENTA A.F. & DINIZ C.R., 1980. " Comparison of the release of endogenous and of 3H-acetylcholine from slices of rat cerebral cortex". Acta Physiol. Lat. Am., 30 (2): 89-96.

-AEBERHARDT A., GRENOT C., NIAUSSAT P., PIERRE F. & VACHON M., 1963. " Sur la radiosensibilité du scorpion saharien Androctonus amoreuxi (Aud. & Sav.)". C.R. Acad. Sci., 256: 4290-4293.

-AFIFI F.U., AL-KHALIL S., AQEL M., AL-MUHTESEB M.H., JAGHABIR M., SAKET M. & MUHEID A., 1990. " Antagonistic effect of Eryngium creticum extract on scorpion venom in vitro". J. Ethnopharmacol., 29 (1): 43-49.

-AGASSIZ L.,1846. " Nomenclator zoologicus continens nomina systematica generum animalium tam viventium quam fossilium. 1842-1846". Soloduri , 393pp.

AGGARWAL S.K. & Mac KINNON R., 1996. «  Contribution of the S4 segment to gating charge in the Shaker K+ channel ». Neuron, 16 (6) : 1169-1177.

-AGUADO S.E. & BEYER F.C., 1960. " By scorpion venom E.E.G. changes caused in the cat". Bol. Inst. Estud. Med. Biol., 18: 81.

-AGUERO R & HERNANDEZ F., 1987. " Nueva localidad para Alayotityus nanus Armas, 1973 (Scorpionida: Buthidae)". Misc. Zool. 34: 4.

*-AGUILAR D., 1908. " Etude sémiologique des accidents dues aux piqûres d'Arachnides". Rev. Assoc. Med. Argentina, 6: 69-

-AGUILAR P.G., 1954. " Estudio de los artropodos de las lomas y sus adaptaciones a la vida en ellas". Tese Dr. C.B., UNMSM.

AGUILAR P.G., 1968. «  Nota sobre los escorpiones de Lima ». An. Cient. Univ. Agra., 6 (3-4) : 165-172.

-AGUILAR P.G., 1972. " Escorpiones y escorpionismo en el Peru.II. Efectos del veneno del 'Escorpion de los pedregales' en la costa central". Rev. Per. Ent., 15 (1): 38-43.

-AGUILAR P.G., 1973. " Escorpiones y escorpionismo en el Peru.III. El veneno del' 'escorpion de Lambayeque' ". Rev. Per. Ent., 16 (1): 78-82.

-AGUILAR P.G. & MENESES O., 1970. " Escorpiones y escorpionismo en el Peru. I. Nota preliminar sobre los Scorpionida peruanos". An. Cient. Univ. Nac. Agr., 8 (1-2): 1-5.

-AGUILAR P.G. & TURKOWSKY, 1977. " Fauna desertico-costera peruana. III. Observaciones en el Tillandsial de cajamarquilla; Lima". Rev. Per. Ent., 20 (1): 81-85.

-AGUILAR-PEREZ R., RAMIREZ-GARCIA S. & VILLEGAS-SOTELO E., 1979. " Conceptos populares de la picadura de alacran". Gac. Med. Mex., 115 (5): 243-244.

-AGUINALDO A.M.A., TURBEVILLE J.M., LINFORD L.S., RIVERA M.C., GAREY R.A., RAFF R.A. & LAKE J.A., 1997. " Evidence for a clade of nematodes, arthropods and other moulting animals". Nature, 389 (6632): 489-493.

-AHEARN G.A. & HADLEY N.F., 1976. " Water transport across desert scorpion ileum: functional roles of luminal sodium and potassium". Nature, 261 (5555): 66-68.

-AHEARN G.A. & HADLEY N.F., 1976. " Water transport in scorpion ileum". Amer. Zool., 16 (2): 225. (résumé).

-AHEARN G.A. & HADLEY N.F., 1977. " Water transport in perfused scorpion ileum". Am. J. Physiol., 2 (3): R198-R207.

-AHEARN G.A., KOOSAWAD O. & HADLEY N.F., 1978. " Differential rectifying properties of three arthropod intestines to osmotic water flow". Comp. Biochem. Physiol., A, 61 (2): 183-186.

-AHMED B., 1983. " Studies on scorpion stings". East Afr. Med. J., 60 (6): 402-407.

-AHMED H., ANJANEYULU G. & CHATTERJEE B.P., 1986. " Serological characterization of humoral lectin from Heterometrus granulomanus scorpion hemolymph". Dev. Comp. Immunol., 10 (3): 295-304.

-AHMED H., CHATTERJEE B.P., KELM S. & SCHAUER R., 1986. " Purification of a sialic-specific lectin from the Indian scorpion Heterometrus granulomanus". Biol. Chem. Hoppe Seyler, 367 (6): 501-506.

AHMED S., 1992. «  Scorpiones : Arachnida ». pp 1-15. In « Fauna of West Bengal, Part 3. Arachnida and Acari », Ghosh A.K. ed., Zool. Survey of India, Calcutta, 500pp.

-AHMED S., 1994. " New records of scorpions (Scorpionida Vaejovidae and Chaerilidae) from Meghalaya, India". Rec. Zool. Surv. India, 94: 327-328.

-AHNERT-HILGER G. & HABERMANN E., 1981. " Increase of cGMP and accumulation of 45Ca(2+) evoked by drugs acting on sodium or potassium channels". Eur. J. Pharmacol., 70 (3): 301-310.

-AIBARA K., EBIHARA S. & AKAIKE N., 1992. " Voltage-dependent ionic currents in dissociated paratracheal ganglion cells of the rat". J. Physiol., London, 457: 591-610.

AIMOTO S., 1989. «  Chemical synthesis of peptide and protein, present and perspective ». (en japonais). Seikagaku, 61 (4) : 300-303.

*-AINSWORTH D., ?. " Natural History of Animals". Vol.II

-AIT-AMARA D., CHAVEZ-OLORTEGUI C., ROMI R., MERY J., BRUGIDOU J., ALBERICIO F., DEVAUX C. & GRANIER C., 1993. " Antibodies cross-reactive with the scorpion-toxin II from Androctonus australis hector elicited in mice by a synthetic peptide". Nat. Toxins, 1 (4): 255-262.

-AIYAR J., GRISSMER S. & CHANDY K.G., 1993. " Full-lenght and truncated Kv1.3 K+ channels are modulated by 5-HT1c receptor activation and independently by PKC". Am. J. Physiol., 265 (6 Pt 1): C1571-C1578.

AIYAR J., RIZZI J.P., GUTMAN G.A. & CHANDY K.G., 1996. «  The signature sequence of voltage-gated potassium channels projects into the external vestibule ». J. Biol. Chem., 271 (49) : 31013-31016.

-AIYAR J., WITHKA J.M., RIZZI J.P., SINGLETON D.H., ANDREWS G.C., SIMON M., DETHLEFS B., LEE C.L., HALL J.E., GUTMAN G.A. & CHANDY K.G., 1995. " Topology of the pore-region of a K+ channel revealed by the NMR-derived structures of scorpion toxins". Neuron., 15 (5): 1169-1181.

-AKAIKE N., YAMANAKA H. & MUNAKATA M., 1992. " Novel Ca(2+) currents in mammalian CNS neurons". Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 16 (6): 943-957.

-AKBARALI H.I., BIEGER D. & TRIGGLE C.R., 1986. " Tetrodotoxin-sensitive and -insensitive relaxations in the rat oesophageal tunica muscularis mucosae". J. Physiol., London, 381: 49-63.

-AKHUNOV A., CHERNETSKAIA I.I. & SAVYDOV A.S., 1985. " Biochemical characteristics of the venoms of arthropods of Central Asia". (en russe). Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, 285 (4): 1009-1011.

-AKHUNOV A., GOLUBENKO Z. & SADYKOV A.S., 1981. " Isolation of kininase from venom of spider Latrodectus tredecimguttatus ". (en russe). Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR, 257 (6): 1478-1480.

-ALAGESAN R., SRINIVASARAGHAVAN J., BALAMBAL R., HARANATH K., SUBRAMANYAM N. & THIRUVENGADAM K.V., 1977. " Transient complete right bundle branch block following scorpion sting". J. Indian Med. Assoc., 69 (5): 113-114.

ALAGON A., MARABOTO-MARTINEZ J.A. & CHAVEZ-HARO A., 1999. «  Epidemiology, practice, and treatment of scorpion envenomation in Mexico ». J. Venom. Anim. Toxins, 5 (1) : 117. (résumé 13 du 2do Taller Venezolano : Los Escorpiones y sus Toxinas : Immunologia, Clinica y Tratamiento, Puerto La Cruz, 27-29 novembre 1997.

-ALAGON A.C., GUZMAN H.S., MARTIN B.M., RAMIREZ A.N., CARBONE E. & POSSANI L.D., 1988. " Isolation and characterization of two toxins from the Mexican scorpion Centruroides limpidus limpidus Karsch". Comp. Biochem. Physiol., B, 89 (1): 153-161.

-ALAGON A.C., POSSANI L.D. & ERICKSON B.W., 1978. " Isolation and characterization of several proteins from Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom". Toxicon, suppl. n°1: 609-618.

ALAM J.M., AMIR R., QASIM R., ALAM S.M. & KHAN M.A.J., 1995. « Comparative study of local effects induced by venoms from medically important species of sea-snake (Microcephalus gracilis gracilis), land snake (Naja naja naja) and scorpion (Vachonus rajasthanicus) from Sindh region, Pakistan ». Pak. J. Zool., 27 (3) : 215-217.

-ALAWY A. & JERYES A., 1982. " The lethal dose of the Jordanian scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus) venom". Iraqi J. Sci., 23 (3): 45-46.

ALBERICIO F., NICOLAS E., JOSA J., GRANDAS A., PEDROSO E., GIRALT E., GRANIER C. & Van RIETSCHOTEN J., 1987. « Convergent solid phase peptide synthesis : V. Synthesis of the 1-4, 32-34, and 53-59 protected segments of the toxin II of Androctonus australis hector ». Tetrahedron, 43 (24) : 5961-5972.

-ALBERTI G., 1983. " Fine structure of scorpion spermatozoa (Buthus occitanus Amor.)". J. Morph., 177 (2): 205-212.

-ALBERTI G., 1988. " Sperm aggregations in Arachnida". Techn. Univ. Berlin Dok., 38: 331. (résumé).

-ALBERTI G., 1995. " Comparative spermatology of Chelicerata: Review and perspective". Mem. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. 166: 203-230.

-ALBERTI G. & STORCH V., 1983. " Zur ultrastuktur der Mitteldarmdrusen von Spinnentieren (Scorpiones, Araneae, Acari) unter verschiedenen Ernahrungsbedingungen". Zool. Anz., 211 (3/4): 145-160.

-ALBUQUERQUE E.X., DALY J.W. & WARNICK J.E., 1988. " Macromolecular sites for specific neurotoxins and drugs on chemosensitive synapses and electrical excitation in biological membranes". Ion Channels, 1: 95-162.

-ALCOCK A., 1920. " Entomology for medical officers. Arachnida". pp 298-343. 2nd edition, London.

ALDER-GRASCHINSKY E. & LANGER S.Z., 1978. «  Mechanism of the enhancement in transmitter release from central and peripheral noradrenergic nerve terminals induced by the purified scorpion venom, tityustoxin ». Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol., 303 (3) : 243-249.

-ALDERTON D., 1997. " The exotic pet survival manual: a comprehensive guide to keeping snakes, lizards, other reptiles, amphibians, insects, arachnids, and other invertebrates".

ALDROVANDRUS U., 1602. «  De animalibus insectis libris septem cum singulorum iconibus ad vivum expressis ». Bologne. 761pp. (réédition C. Ferronius, 1638).

-ALEJANDRO G. & ILLANES M., 1981. " Farmacologia de los venenos de escorpiones". Univ. Oriente, Nucleo Bolivar, Esc. Med. depart. Cien. Fis. Farmacol., Ciudad Bolivar.

ALESSANDRI-HABER N., DAUPLAIS M., JACQUET G., LEROY A., MENEZ A., GOLA M. & CREST M., 1997. « Sea-anemone and scorpion toxins active on K+ channels a conserved functional diad ». Int. Potassium Channel Conf., Ulm, Germany, July 16-19, 1997. Pfluegers Arch. Eur. J. Physiol., 434 (5 suppl.) : R111.

ALESSANDRI-HABER N., LECOQ A., GASPARINI S., GRANGIER-MACMATH G., JACQUET G., HARVEY A.L., De MEDEROS C., ROWAN E.G., GOLA M., MENEZ A. & CREST M., 1999. « Mapping the functional anatomy of BgK on Kv1.1, Kv1.2, and Kv1.3. Clues to design analogs with enhanced selectivity ». J. Biol. Chem., 274 (50) : 35653-35661.

ALESSANDRI-HABER N., PAILLART C., ARSAC C., GOLA M., COURAUD F. & CREST M., 1999. «  Specific distribution of sodium channels in axons of rat embryo spinal motoneurones ». J. Physiol. (London), 518 (1) : 203-214.

ALEX A.B. & DESHPANDE S.B., 1999. «  Indian red scorpion venom modulates spontaneous activity of rat right atria through the involvement of cholinergic and adrenergic systems ». Indian J. Exp. Biol., 37 (5) : 455-460.

-ALEXANDER A.J., 1956. " Mating in scorpions". Nature, London, 178 (4583): 867-868.

-ALEXANDER A.J., 1957. " The courtship and mating of the scorpion Opisthophthalmus latimanus". Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 128 (4): 529-544.

-ALEXANDER A.J. 1958. " On the stridulation of scorpions". Behaviour, 12 (4): 339-352.

-ALEXANDER A.J., 1959. " Courtship and mating in the Buthid scorpions". Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 133 (1): 145-169.

-ALEXANDER A.J., 1959. " A survey of the biology of Scorpions of South Africa". Afr. Wild Life, 13 (2): 99-106.

-ALEXANDER A.J., 1960. " A note on the evolution of stridulation within the family Scorpionidae". Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 133 (part 3): 391-399.

ALEXANDER A.J., 1961 «  Courtship and mating in a scorpion ». Afr. Wild Life, 15 (4) : 313-319.

-ALEXANDER A.J., 1964. " The evolution of mating behaviour in Arthropods". Roy. Ent. Soc., London, symposium n°1, 78-94.

-ALEXANDER A.J., 1967. " Problems of limb extension in the scorpion Opisthophthalmus latimanus Koch". Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa, 37 (3): 165-181.

-ALEXANDER A.J., 1972. " Feeding behaviour in Scorpions". S. Afr. J. Sci., 68 (9): 253-256.

-ALEXANDER A.J., 1977. " Parental behaviour in scorpions". Abtracts 15th Int. Ethol. Conf., Bielfeld, 23-31 August 1977: 2.

-ALEXANDER A.J. & EWER D.W., 1957. " A chemoreceptor in the scorpion Opisthophthalmus ". South Afr. J. Sci., 53 (16): 421-422.

-ALEXANDER A.J. & EWER D.W., 1958. " Temperature adaptive behaviour in the scorpion Opisthophthalmus latimanus Koch". J. Exp. Biol., 35 (2): 349-359.

ALEXANDROV V.Y., 1972. «  The problem of behaviour at the cellular level (cytoethology) ». J. Theor. Biol., 35 (1) : 1-26.

ALI S.A., STOEVA S., ABBASI A., GEORGIEVA D.N., GENOV N. & VOELTER W., 1999. «  Oxygen transport proteins : II. Chemical and spectroscopic properties of scorpion (Buthus sindicus) native hemocyanin and purified subunit Bsin1 ». Comp. Bioch. Physiol. A, Mol. Integrative Physiol., 122 (1) : 65-74.

ALI S.A., STOEVA S., SCHÜTZ J., KAYED R., ABASSI A., ZAIDI Z.H. & VOELTER W., 1998. «  Purification and primary structure of low molecular mass peptides from scorpion (Buthus sindicus ) venom ». Comp. Biochem. Physiol., A, 121(4) : 323-332.

-ALI S.A., ZAIDI Z.H. & ABBASI A., 1995. " Oxygen transport proteins: I. Structure and organization of hemocyanin from scorpion Buthus sindicus ". Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. Comp. Physiol.,112 (1): 225-232.

-ALIMDZHANOV R.A. & BOGDANOV O.P., 1965. " Animal life". p 274-303. (en russe). In " Natural conditions and resources of SW Uzbekistan", Tashkent.

-ALIMDZHANOV R.A. & BRONSTEIN T.G., 1956. " Invertebrates of Zeravshan valley". (en russe). Tashkent-Samarkand, Ed. Ac. Sci. Uzb. SSR, 348pp.

-AL-KHAYAT T.M.N., ABDUL-AZIZ F.T. & AL-MALLAH Z.Y., 1979. " Biochemical studies of Buthotus saulcyi scorpion venom". Ann. Coll. Med. Modul., 10 (1): 13-17.

-ALKOFAHI A., SALLAL A.J. & DISI A.M., 1997. " Effect of Eryngium creticum on the haemolytic activities of snake and scorpion venoms". Phytother. Res., 11 (7): 540-542.

-ALLEGRETTI C. & PAVAN M., 1939. " Cavita bresciane e loro fauna. Explorazioni dell'anno 1937". Comm. Ateneo Brescia, 1938 A: 157-180.

-ALLEN C., 1992. " Arachnid envenomations". Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am., 10 (2): 269-298.

-ALLIEL P., DAUTIGNY A., LAMY J., LAMY J.N. & JOLLES P., 1983. " Cell-free synthesis of hemocyanin from the scorpion Androctonus australis : Characterization of the translation products by monospecific antisera". Eur. J. Biochem., 134 (3): 407-414.

-ALLON N. & WOODY C.D., 1983. " Epileptiform activity induced in single cells of the sensorimotor cortex of the cat by intracellulary applied scorpion venom". Exp. Neurol., 80 (2): 491-497.

-ALLRED D.M., 1973. " Scorpions of the National Reactor Testing Station, Idaho". Great Basin Nat., 33 (4): 251-254.

-ALLRED D.M., 1973. " Effects of a nuclear detonation on Arthropods at the Nevada Test Site". Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., 18 (4): 1-20.

ALLRED D.M., 1975. « Arachnids as ecological indicators ». Great Basin Naturalist, 35 : 405-406.

-ALLRED D.M., BECK D. & JORGENSEN C., 1963. " Biotic communities of the Nevada Test Site". Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., 2 (2): 1-52.

-ALLRED D.M. & GERTSCH W., 1975. " Spiders and scorpions from Northern Arizona and Southern Utah". J. Arachnol., 3 (2): 87-99.

-ALLSOP J.L., MARTINI L., LEBRIS H., POLLARD J., WALSH J. & HODGKINSON S., 1986. " Manifestations neurologiques de la ciguatera. 3 études neurophysiologiques et examen de biopsie nerveuse". Rev. Neurol., Paris, 142 (6-7): 590-597.

-ALMASSY R.J., FONTECILLA-CAMPS J.C., SUDDATH F.L. & BUGG C.E., 1983. " Structure of variant-3 scorpion neurotoxin from Centruroides sculpturatus Ewing, refined at 1.8 Angs. resolution". J. Mol. Biol., 170 (2): 497-527.

-ALMEIDA A.P., ALPOIM N.C. & FREIRE-MAIA L., 1982. " Effects of a purified scorpion toxin (tityustoxin) on the isolated guinea pig heart". Toxicon, 20 (5): 855-865.

-ALMEIDA H.O., LIMA E.G. & FREIRE-MAIA L., 1976. " Mechanism of the acute pulmonary edema induced by intracerebroventricular injection of scorpion toxin (tityustoxin) in the unanesthetized rat". Toxicon, 14 (6): 435-440.

-AL-SAFADI, 1992. " Additions to the scorpion fauna of Yemen". Zoology in the Middle East, 6: 95-99.

-AL SALEH S.A. & AL JOHANY A.M., 1994. " Studies on the association between the spiny-tailed lizard Uromastyx aegyptius (Agamidae) and the black scorpion Androctonus crassicauda (Buthidae)". Arab Gulf J. Sci. Res., 13 (3): 689-695.

-ALTAMIRANO F., 1899. " Algunas observaciones fisiologicas sobre los efectos de la ponzona del alacran de Jojutla". Mem. Soc. Cient. 'Ant. Alzate', 14: 327-330.

-ALTAMIRANO M., 1985. " Models of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis (II)". (en espagnol). GEN, 39 (1): 60-79.

ALTAMIRANO M.M., GARCIA C., POSSANI L.D. & FERSHT A.R., 1999. «  Oxidative refolding chromatography : folding of the scorpion toxin Cn5 ». Nat. Biotechnol., 17 (2) : 187-191.

-ALTMANN W., 1980. " Giftpflanzen- Gifttiere", BLV Naturfürher, München, 143pp.

-ALTMANN W., 1992. " Einige bemerkungen über Mesobuthus gibbosus anatolicus von der Insel Rhodes". Arachnol. Anzeiger, 3 (5) : 8-10.

-ALTMANN W., 1992. " Parthenogenese bei Liocheles australiasae (Fabricius 1775) ( Scorpionida, Ischnuridae) einem skorpion der Inseln Bali / Indonezien". Latrodecta, 4: 10-13.

-ALTMANN W., 1994. " Über eine Stichverletzung durch Rhopalurus junceus Herbst, 1800 (Scorpionida: Buthidae)". Arachnol. Mag., 7 (2): 1-5.

-ALVAREZ A.M., 1982 (1983). " Field activities in entomology program". Informe A. Estac. Cient. Charles Darwin, 1982: 81-92.

-ALVAREZ J., MONTERO M. & GARCIA-SANCHO J., 1992. " High affinity inhibition of Ca(2+)-dependent K+ channels by cytochrome P-450 inhibitors". J. Biol. Chem., 267 (17): 11789-11793.

-ALVAREZ DEL TORO M., 1960. " Los Reptiles de Chiapas". Tuxtla Guttierez, Chiaps, Inst. Zool. Estado, 204pp.

-ALY M., ABUL-FADL M.A.M. & ROUSHDY M., 1950. " Scorpion stings". Lancet, London, 258: 1135.

-AMARAL C.F.S., BARBOSA A.J.A., LEITE V.H.R., TAFURI W.L. & DE REZENDE N.A., 1994. " Scorpion sting-induced pulmonary oedema: Evidence of increased alveolocapillary membrane permeability". Toxicon, 32 (89): 999-1003.

AMARAL C.F.S. & De REZENDE N.A., 1990. «  Acidentes por escorpioes ». Arq. Bras. Med., 64 : 212-216.

-AMARAL C.F.S. & De REZENDE N.A., 1997. " Both cardiogenic and non-cardiogenic factors are involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary oedema after scorpion envenoming". Toxicon, 35 (7): 997-998.

AMARAL C.F.S. & De REZENDE N.A., 1999. «  Tratamento das complicaçoes dos acidentes por animais peçonhentos ». pp 345-360. In «  Venenos. Aspectos clinocos e terapêuticos dos acidentes por animais peçonhentos ». Barraviera B. ed., Pub. Biomedicas Ltda, EPUC, 411pp.

AMARAL C.F.S., De REZENDE N.A., FERREIRA D.L., BARBOSA A.J.A., ARANTES R.M. & CUNHA-MELO J.R., 1992. «  Lesôes agudas da mucosa gàstrica induzida por veneno do escorpiào Tityus serrulatus em uma criança ». Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop., 25 (supl.) : 114

AMARAL C.F.S., De REZENDE N.A., PEDROSA T.M.G., PEDROSO J.M.N., MAGALHAES R.A., CARNEIRO J.G. & CASTRO J.R.S., 1989. «  Tratamento intensivo do acidente escorpiônico. Analise de 35 casos ». Resumos XXV Congr. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop., Florianopolis (SC), p 208.

-AMARAL C.F.S., De REZENDE N.A. & FREIRE-MAIA L., 1993. " Acute pulmonary edema after Tityus serrulatus scorpion sting in children". Am. J. Cardiol., 71 (2): 242-245.

-AMARAL C.F.S., DIAS M.B., CAMPOLINA D., PROIETTI F.A. & DE REZENDE N.A., 1994. " Children with adrenergic manifestations of envenomation after Tityus serrulatus scorpion sting are protected from early anaphylactic antivenom reaction". Toxicon, 32 (2): 211-215.

AMARAL C.F.S., FERREIRA D.L., CAMPOLINA D., OLORTEGUI C.C.D., DINIZ C.R., LOPES J.A. & De REZENDE N.A., 1992. «  Evidencia de mecanismo nào-cardiogênoco na gênese do edema pulmonar agudo secundàrio a acidente escorpiônico (Tityus serrulatus) ». Rev. Soc. V Bras. Med. Trop., 25 (supl.) : 108.

-AMARAL C.F.S., LOPES J.A., MAGALHAES R.A. & De DE REZENDE N.A., 1991. " Electrocardiographic, enzymatic and echocardiographic evidence of myocardial damage after Tityus serrulatus scorpion poisoning". Am. J. Cardiol., 67 (7): 655-657.

-AMIR R., ALAM J.M. & JABAR M.A., 1994. " Comparative studies on the enzymatic content of venoms from fifteen scorpion species from Sindh Region, Pakistan". Pak. J. Zool., 26 (1): 77-79.

-AMIR R., ALAM J.M. & JABAR M.A., 1994. " Comparative study of two toxins with phospholipase A2 activity isolated from the venom of Androctonus australis ". Pak. J. Zool., 26 (2): 127-133.

-AMIR R., ALAM J.M. & JABBAR KHAN M.A., 1994. " Investigation on scorpion venoms as novel insecticides". Pak. J. Entomol., Karachi, 9 (1-2): 109-114.

-AMIR R., ALAM J.M. & JABBAR KHAN M.A., 1994. " Isolation and biological properties of scorpion venom proteins. 3. Comparative study of toxins with specific enzyme activities, isolated from the venom of Buthotus punjabensis ". Pak. J. Entomol., Karachi, 9 (1-2): 51-62.

-AMIR R., ALAM J.M. & JABBAR KHAN M.A., 1994. " Procoagulant property of venoms of some medically important scorpion species from Sondh region, Pakistan". Pak. J. Zool., 26 (3): 261-263.

-AMIR R., ALAM J.M. & JABBAR KHAN M.A., 1996. " Isolation and neurotoxicity of four low molecular weight toxins isolated from the venom of scorpion Vachonus atrostriatus ". Pak. J. Zool., 28 (3): 225-230.

AMIR R., ALAM J.M. & JABBAR KHAN M.A., 1996. « Comparative insecticidal activity of toxic componenets isolated from the scorpion of genera Isometrus and Lychas ». Pak. J. Zool., 28 (2) : 127-130.

AMIR R., ALAM J.M. & JABBAR KHAN M.A., 1997. «  Variable toxicity of scorpion, Mesobuthus tamulus and Androctonus australis venoms in experimental animals ». Pak. J. Zool., 29 (3) : 301-302.

-AMIR R. & JABBAR KHAN M.A., 1986. " A new species of the genus Buthus Leach (Scorpionida: Buthidae) from Karachi (Pakistan)". Proc. Pak. Congr. Zool., 6: 265. (résumé).

*- AMITAI P., 1960. «  Scorpions in Israël. Husbandery, collecting, etc.. ». (en hébreu). ? : pp1-8.

-AMITAI P., 1980. " Careful: Scorpions". (en hébreu). Massada Ltd, Jérusalem, 98pp.

-AMITAI P., 1988. " Life under rocks in Israël's deserts". J. Soc. Protect. Nat. Isr., 13 (2): 70-75.

AMITAI P., 1995. «  Scorpion ashes saves woman’s eyesight ». Bible Review, 11 (2) : 36-37.

AMITAI Y., 1998. «  Clinical manifestations and management of scorpion envenomation ». Public Health Rev., 26 (3) : 257-263.

-AMITAI Y. & HEYMAN S., 1990. " Additional causes of priapism". Ann. Emerg. Med., 19 (11): 1357-1358.

-AMITAI Y., KATZIR Z., MANN G. & AMITAI P., 1981. " Convulsions following a black scorpion (Buthus judaicus) sting". Isr. J. Med. Sci., 17 (11): 1083-1084.

-AMITAI Y., MINES Y., AKER M. & GOITEN K., 1985. " Scorpion sting in children. A review of 51 cases". Clin. Pediatr. (Philadelphia), 24 (3): 136-140.

-AMMALA C., LARSSON O., BERGGREN P.O., BOKVIST K., JUNTTI-BERGGREN L., KINDMARK H. & RORSMAN P., 1991." Inositol triphosphate-dependent periodic activation of a Ca(2+)-activated K+ conductance in glucose-stimulated pancreatic beta-cells". Nature, 353 (6347): 849-852.

-AMOREUX P.J., 1762. " Tentamen de noxa animalium". Thèse, Univ. Montpellier, Avignon, 59pp.

-AMOREUX M., 1789. " Notice des Insectes de la France réputés venimeux. 1° partie. Quels sont les différents Insectes de la France, réputés venimeux . 2° partie". Rue et Hôtel Serpente, Paris: pp 40-55 et 167-205.

-AMOREUX M., 1789. " Description méthodique d'une espèce de scorpion roux commune à Souvignargues en Languedoc et détails historiques à ce sujet". In " Observations sur la Physique, sur l'Histoire naturelle et sur les Arts", Paris, 35 (2): 9-16.

-AMOUREUX G. & YEU F., 1951. " Purification des sérums antitoxiques". Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 80: 165-174.

-AMOURIQ L., 1959. " Etude des hémocytes de Buthus occitanus Amor., de Porcellus wagneri Brandt et de Timarchia maritima Per.". Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, 39: 191-201.

-AMR Z.S. & EL-ORAN R., 1994. " Systematics and distribution of scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpionida ) in Jordan". Boll. Zool., 61 (2): 185-190.

-AMR Z.S., EL-ORAN R. & AMR S.S., 1994. " Scorpion stings in Jordan". Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 88 (1): 99-101.

-AMR Z.S., HYLAND K.E., KINZELBACH R., AMR S.S. & DEFOSSE D., 1988. " Scorpions et piqûres de scorpions en Jordanie". Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. Filiales, 81(3): 369-379.

-AMRI ACHOUR S., 1982. " Nuisances animales: les Scorpions de Tunisie". Thèse, Toulouse.

-AMY C. & KIRSCHNER N., 1982. " 22Na+ uptake and catecholamine secretion by primary cultures of adrenal medulla cells". J. Neurochem., 39 (1): 132-142.

ANAI K., SUGIKI M., YOSHIDA E. & MARUYAMA M., 1998. «  Inhibition of a snake venom hemorragic metalloproteinase by human and rat alpha-macroglobulins ». Toxicon, 36 (8) : 1127-1139.

-ANDERSON A.J., HARVEY A.L., ROWAN E.G. & STRONG P.N., 1988. " Effects of charybdotoxin, a blocker of Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels, on motor nerve terminals". Br. J. Pharmacol., 95 (4): 1329-1335.

-ANDERSON C.S., Mac KINNON R., SMITH C. & MILLER C., 1988. " Charybdotoxin block of single Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels. Effects of channel gating, voltage, and ionic strength". J. Gen. Physiol., 91 (3): 317-333.

-ANDERSON D.T., 1973. " Embryology and Phylogeny in Annelids and Arthropods". Pergamon Press, Oxford., 495pp.

-ANDERSON J., 1896. " Supplementary note upon the Scorpions obtained in Egypt and the Soudan". J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), 25: 299-316.

-ANDERSON J.D., 1956. " A blind snake preyed upon by a scorpion". Herpetologica, 12: 327.

-ANDERSEN J.R., 1901. " Rattlesnakes and scorpions". Ottawa Nat., 15: 162-163.

ANDERSON L.I., DUNLOP J.A., EAGAR R.M.C., HORROCKS C.A. & WILSON H.M., 1999. « Soft-bodied fossils from the roof shales of the Wigan Four Foot coal seam, Westhoughton, Lancashire, UK ». Geological Mag., 136 : 321-329.

-ANDERSON L.I., DUNLOP J.A., HORROCKS C.A., WINKELMANN H.M. & EAGAR R.M.C., 1997. " Exceptionally preserved fosiils from Bickershaw, Lancashire UK (Upper carboniferous, Westpahlian A (Langsettian))". Geol. J., 32: 197-210.

-ANDERSON N., MARTINEZ E., VILLEGAS A. & RODRIGUEZ I., 1989. " Epidemiologic monitoring and decentralized planification: the use of sentinel sites in Guerrero". Salud Publ. Mex., 31 (4): 493-502.

-ANDERSON R.C., 1975. " Scorpions of Idaho". Tebiwa (J. Idaho Mus. Nat. Hist.), 18 (1): 1-17.

-ANDERSON R.C., 1983. " Scorpions. The ancient Arachnids". Sp. Pub. Idaho Mus. Nat. Hist., 8: 1-20.

-ANDERSON S.C., 1963. " Amphibians and reptiles from Iran". Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th series, 31: 417-498.

-ANDERSON W., 1967. " A journal of a voyage made in his majestys sloop Resolution". pp 761 et 764. In " The journals of Captain James Cook on his voyages of discovery. III. The voyage of the Resolution and Discovery 1776-1780". Beaglehole ed., Cambridge Univ. Press.

-ANDERSON W.P. & POLIS G.A., 1998. " Marine subsidies of island communities in the Gulf of california: evidence from stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes". Oikos, 81 (1): 75-80.

-ANDRADE S.P., SANTOS R.A.S. & BERALDO W.T., 1981. " Comparative study of the action of purified scorpion toxin (tityustoxin) on the submandibular and parotid glands of the rat". Toxicon, 19 (2): 255-261.

-ANDRE H.M. & JOCQUE R., 1986. " The definition of stases in spiders and other arachnids". Mem. Soc. Roy. Belg. Ent., 33: 1-14.

-ANDRE J., 1958. " Découverte chez le scorpion Euscorpius flavicaudis d'une nouvelle ultrastructure mitochondriale". C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 247: 1232-1235.

-ANDRE J., 1959. " Etude au microscope électronique de l'évolution du chondriome pendant la spermatogénèse du scorpion Euscorpius flavicaudis ". J. Ultrastruct. Res., 2: 208-308.

-ANDRE M., 1943. " Une nouvelle espèce de Leuwenhoekia (Acarien) parasite des Scorpions". Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 2° ser.,15 (5): 294-298.

-ANDRE M., 1953. " Une espèce nouvelle de Leptus (Acarien) parasite de Scorpions". Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 2° ser., 25 (2): 150-154.

-ANGELIDES K.J. & BROWN G.B., 1984. " Fluorescence resonance energy transfer on the voltage-dependent sodium channel. Spatial relationship and site coupling between the batrachotoxin and Leiurus quinquestriatus quinquestriatus alpha-scorpion toxin receptors". J. Biol. Chem., 259 (10): 6117-6126.

-ANGELIDES K.J. & NUTTER T.J., 1983. " Preparations and characterization of fluorescent scorpion toxins from Leiurus quinquestriatus quinquestriatus as probes of the sodium channel of excitable cells". J. Biol. Chem., 258 (19): 11948-11957.

-ANGELIDES K.J. & NUTTER T.J., 1983. " Mapping the molecular structure of the voltage-dependent sodium channel. Distances between the tetrodotoxin and Leiurus quinquestriatus quinquestriatus scorpion toxin receptors". J. Biol. Chem., 258 (19): 11958-11967.

-ANGELIDES K.J., NUTTER T.J., ELMER L.W. & KEMPNER E.S., 1985. " Functional unit size of the neurotoxin receptors on the voltage-dependent sodium channel". J. Biol. Chem., 260 (6): 3431-3439.

-ANGELIDES K.J., TERAKAWA S. & BROWN G.B., 1986. " Spatial relations of the neurotoxin binding sites on the sodium channel". Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 479: 221-237.

-ANGERMANN H., 1955. " Indirekte Spermatophorenübertragung bei Euscorpius italicus (Herbst) (Scorpiones, Chactidae)". Naturw., 42 (10): 303-306.

-ANGERMANN H., 1957. " Uber Verhalten, Spermatophorenbildung und Sinnesphysiologie von Euscorpius italicus Herbst und verwandten Arten (Scorpiones, Chactidae)". Dissertation, Zool. Tierpsychol., Institut der Johannes- Gutenberg- Universtaet, Mainz, 14 (3): 276-302.

-ANGERMANN H. & SCHALLER F., 1955. " Die spermatophore von Euscorpius italicus und ihre Ubertragung". Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges., 19: 459-462.

-ANGERMANN H. & SCHALLER F., 1956. " Spermatophorenbau und-bildung bei arthropoden mit spermatphoren-übertragung". Ber. Hunderdertjahrfeier Dtsch. Ent. Ges., Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 228-337.

-ANGIER N., 1990. " The scorpion, bizarre and nasty, recruits new admirers". NY Times, 27 nov. 1990.

-ANGLADE F., 1989. " Etude du rôle de la fluorescence cuticulaire dans la reconnaissance interindividuelle chez le scorpion Androctonus australis (Buthidae)". Mem. DEA Biol. Comp. Paris XIII, 1989, 39pp.

-ANGLADE F., RICORDEL I. & GOYFFON M., 1990. " Données spectroscopiques sur la fluorescence de la cuticule de scorpion". C.R. XII° Coll. Europ. Arachn., Bull. Soc. Eur. Arachnol., H.S. n°1: 5-9.

-ANGLISTER J., STRUGATSKY D., GORDON D., GERSHBURG E., CHEJANOVSKY N., LEE D., ADAMS M.E., TUGARINOV V., GUREVITZ M., SHAANAN B., FROY O., LORET E., ZILBERBERG N., STANKIEWICZ M., TURKOV M. & PELHATE M., 1998. " Sodium channel modifiers from scorpion venom: structure-activity relationship, mode of action and application". Toxicon, 36 (11): 1671-1682.

-ANGUIANO L.G., 1943. " Neutralizaciones de la ponzona de alacran". Bol. Inst. Est. Med. Biol. Mex., 2: 161-168.

-ANGUINAO L.G., 1947. " Las toxinas y el veneno de alacran". Bol. Inst. Est. Med. Biol. Mex., 5: 101-108.

-ANGUIANO L.G., 1947. " Un nuevo método para la obtencion del veneno de alacran". Bol. Inst. Med. Biol. Mex., 5: 29-32.

*-ANGUIANO L.G. & ADRIANO J.A., 1959. "?". Rev. Fac. Med. Mex., 1: 237-245.

-ANGUIANO L.G., ALCARAZ M.V. & AGUADO E.S., 1957. " Efectos pupilomotores provocados por el veneno de alacran". Bol. Inst. Estud. Med. Biol., 15 (2): 87-96.

*-ANGUIANO L.G. & CORDOVA C.A., 1946. "?". Bol. Inst. Estud. Med. Biol. Mex., 4: 95-100.

*-ANGUIANO L.G., MONTANO C.R. & ADRIANO J.A., 1957. "?". Bol. Inst. Estud. Med. Biol. Mex., 15 (2): 97-100.

ANGUS L.D., SALZMAN S., FRITZ K., RAMIREZ J., YAMAN M. & GINTAUTAS J., 1995. « Chronic relapsing pancreatitis from a scorpion sting in Trinidad ». Ann. Trop. Paediat., 15 (4) : 285-589.

ANNOBIL S., 1993. «  Scorpion stings in children in the Asir province of Saudi-Arabia ». J. Wilderness Med., 4 (3) : 241-251.

-ANNOBIL S.H., OMOJOLA M.F. & VIJAYAKUMAR E., 1991. " Intracranial haemorrhages after Nebo hierichonticus scorpion sting". Ann. Trop. Paediatr., 11 (4): 377-380.

-ANSARI M.Y., 1948. " Gangrene after scorpion sting". Brit. Med. J., London, 2: 388.

-ANSEL D'IMEUX M., 1979. " Envenimations par animaux terrestres". E.M.C. Paris Intoxications, 2: 16078 A10.

ANTON T.G. & REDMER M., 1998. «  Current distribution and status of the common striped scorpion Centruroides vittatus in Illinois ». Abstracts XIV Int. Congr. Arachnol., Chicago, 27-6/3-7-1998 : 46.

-ANTONIO A., CORRADO A.P. & DINIZ C.R., 1968. " Recent advances of the mechanism of action of Brazilian scorpion venom Tityus serrulatus". Mem. Inst. Butantan, 33 (3): 957-960.

-ANTONIO A., MELITO I., ALMEIDA A.P. & CORRADO A.P., 1976. " Supersensitivity induced by the toxin of Brazilian scorpion venom (Tityus serrulatus Lutz et Mello). Gen. Pharmacol., 7 (2-3): 111-114.

-ANTUNEZ F., 1956. " Los alacranes en el folklore de Durango". Aguascalientes, Ags. Francisco Antunez, 13: 38.

APARICIO MARTINEZ F., 1982. «  Artropodos, aranas, escorpiones y miriapodos ». Hiares ed., 20pp.

*-APFELBECK V., 1895. " Sur la faune des cavernes de Bosnie et Herzégovine". Spelunca, Bull. Soc. Speleol., ?

-ARANTES E.C., PRADO W.A., SAMPAIO S.V. & GIGLIO J.R., 1989. " A simplified procedure for the fractionation of Tityus serrulatus venom: isolation and partial characterization of TsTx-IV, a new neurotoxin". Toxicon, 27 (8): 907-916.

-ARANTES E.C., RICCIPIO NETO F., SAMPAIO S.V., VIEIRA C.A. & GIGLIO J.R., 1994. " Isolation and characterization of TsTX-V, a new neurotoxin from Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom which delays the inactivation of Na+ channels". Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 1199 (1): 69-75.

-ARANTES E.C., SAMPAIO S.V., VIEIRA C.A. & GIGLIO J.R., 1992. " What is tityustoxin?". Toxicon, 30 (7): 786-789.

-ARAUJO R.L. & GOMEZ M.V., 1976. " Potentiation of bradykinin action on smooth muscle by a scorpion venom extract". General Pharm., 7: 123-126.

-ARAUJO R.M. de S., 1980. " Escorpioes do Estado do Piaui. Levantamento preliminar". Rev. Nordest. Biol., 3 (n° spécial): 234-235.

ARBAOUI A., 1996. «  Envenimation par piqûre de scorpion au Maroc ». Thèse Med. Casablanca, n° 306.

-ARBOLEDA C.E.G., MENESES G.O. & AGUILAR P.G., 1973. " Escorpiones y escorpionismo en el Peru. III. El veneno del 'Escorpion de Lamba-Yeque' ". Rev. Per. Ent., 16 (1): 78-82.

-ARCANA GHOST, 1979. " Healing of wounds in an arachnid: Palamnaeus bengalensis ". Indian J. Exp. Biol., 17 (2): 148-152.

-ARCHANGELSKI V.J., 1889. " On traitment of persons bitten by snakes, spiders and scorpions by subcutaneous injections of potassium hypermanganate". Med. Obozr., 32: 1129-1131.

-ARCHER S.L., HUANG J.M., HAMPL V., NELSON D.P., SHULTZ P.J. & WEIR E.K., 1994. " Nitric oxide and cGMP cause vasorelaxation by activation of a charybdotoxin-sensitive K channel by cGMP-dependent protein kinase". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 91 (16): 7583-7587.

-AREAS E.P.G., GIGLIO J.R., ARANTES E.C. & KAWANO Y., 1987. " Raman and infrared spectra of toxin gamma from the venom of scorpion Tityus serrulatus". Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 915 (2): 292-298.

-ARELLANO PARRA M.A., 1981. " Escorpionismo: carta epidemiologica". Bol. Epidemiol. M.S.A.S., n°52.

-ARELLANO PARRA M.A., 1996. " Escorpionismo: consideraciones toxicologicas". pp 195-202. In " Escorpiones de Venezuela", Gonzalez-Sponga M.A., Cuadernos Lagoven, 204pp.

-ARELLANO PARRA M.A., GONZALEZ-SPONGA M.A., PRINCZ De ORTIZ C. & VIDOSOLA B.,1981. " Escorpionismo en Venezuela". Rev. Soc. Med. Quir. Hosp. Emer. Perez de Leon, 45 (1): 63-73.

*-ARGERICH R., 1901. " Emponzonamiento por picaduro de aracnidos". Bol. San. Mil. Arg.: 180-?.

-ARGERICH R., 1908. " Emponzonamiento producito por los aracnidos". Thesis, Buenos Aires.

-ARGILES HUGUET J.M. & LOPEZ SORIANO F.J., 1986. " Las armas de los seres vivos". Mundo Cient., 57: 452-460.

-ARIE-SAADIA G., SHAINBERG A. & SOFER S., 1995. " Effect of scorpion venom on cardiac cells in culture". Toxicon, 33 (3): 258-259.

-ARIE-SAADIA G., SOFER S., ZLOTKIN E. & SHAINBERG A., 1996. " Effect of Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus venom on calcium and deoxyglucose uptake in cultured cardiac cells". Toxicon, 34 (4): 425-442.

-ARISPE N., JAIMOVICH E., LIBERONA J.L. & ROJAS E., 1988. " Use of selective toxins to separate surface and tubular sodium currents in frog skeletal muscle fibers". Pflugers Arch., 411 (1): 1-7.

-ARISPE N., POLLARD H.B. & ROJAS E., 1992. " Calcium-independent K+ selective channel from chromaffin granule membranes". J. Membr. Biol., 130 (2): 191-202.

-ARISTOTE, 343-340 . " Historia Animalium". livres II (1: 501 a 31), IV (7: 532 a 16), V (26: 555 a 23-26; 31: 557 a 29; 32: 557 ab 10), VIII (19: 602 a 28; 29: 15, 29). (traduction J. Tricot, 1957. J. Vrin ed.)

-ARITA M., WADA A., TAKARA H. & IZUMI F., 1987. " Inhibition of 22Na influx by tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants and binding of 3H-imipramine in bovine adrenal medullary cells". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 243 (1): 342-348.

-ARJUNWADKAR A.V. & RAGHUPATHI RAMY REDDY S., 1989. " Enzymes of arginine metabolism in the scorpion Palamnaeus phipsoni : presence of a partial urea cycle and conversion of arginine to proline and glutamate". Physiol. Zool., 62 (5): 1031-1046.

-ARJUNWADKAR A.V. & REDDY S.R., 1983. " Spermidine in the venom of the scorpion Palamnaeus phipsoni ". Toxicon, 21 (2): 321-325.

-ARJUNWADKAR A.V. & REDDY S.R., 1985. " Characterization and distribution of kinase in the tissues of the scorpion Palamnaeus phipsoni ". Canadian J. Zool., 63 (10): 2262-2266.

-ARKETT S.A., DIXON J., YANG J.N., SAKAI D.D., MINKIN C. & SIMS S.M., 1994. " Mammalian osteoclasts express a transient potassium channel with properties of Kv1.3". Receptors Channels, 2 (4): 281-293.

-ARLDT T., 1908. " Die Ausbreitung einiger Arachniden ordnungen Mygalomorphen, Skorpione, Pedipalpen, Solifugen, Palpigraden". Arch. Nat., 74 (1): 389-458.

-ARLETTAZ R., DANDLIKER G., KASYBEKOV E., PILLET J.M., KYBIN S. & ZIMA J., 1995. " Feeding habits of the long-eared desert bat Otonycteris hemprichi (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)". J. Mammal., 76 (3): 873-876.

-ARMSTRONG C., 1998. " The vision of the Pore". Science, 280: 56-57.

-ARNAUD P.H.Jr., 1973. " Chris Parrish scorpion collection donated to California Academy of Sciences". Pan-Pac. Ent., 49 (1): 48.

-ARNER L.S. & STALLCUP W.B., 1981. " Rubidium efflux from neural cell lines through voltage-dependent potassium channels". Dev. Biol., 83 (1): 138-145.

-ARNETT H.R.Jr., SAMUELSON G.A. & NISHIDA G.M., 1993. " The Insect and spider collections of the world". Flora & Fauna Handbook n°11, seconde édition. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainsville, 308pp.

-ARNI R.K. & WARD R.J., 1996. " Phospholipase A2. A structural review". Toxicon, 34 (8): 827-842.

*-ARNOLD K., 1989?. " Scorpiones aus der Mongolei". Faun. Abh. Mus. Tierk. Dresden, ?.

-ARNOLD R.E., 1973. " What to do about bites and stings of venomous animals". MacMillan, NY. Collier Books, 122pp.

ARNON R., 1993. « Development of carriers and adjuvants for use peptides to induce mucosal and systemic immunity against biologic toxins ». Govt. reports Announcements & Indes (GRA&I), n°21.

-ARROYO H., 1961. " Etude sur la variété oranaise du scorpion Buthus occitanus (Amoreux, 1789)". Arch. Inst. Pasteur Algérie, 39 (2): 186-189.

-ARROYO H., 1963. " Etude biométrique préliminaire sur la variété oranaise du scorpion Buthus occitanus (Amoreux, 1789)". Arch. Inst. Pasteur Algérie, 41 (1-2): 72-74.

-ARSENIEV A.S., KONDAKOV V.I., MAIOROV V.N. & BYSTROV V.F., 1984. " NMR solution spatial structure of 'short' scorpion insectotoxin I5A". FEBS Letters, 165 (1): 57-62.

-ARSENIEV A.S., KONDAKOV V.I., MAIOROV V.N., BYSTROV V.F. & OVCHINNIKOV I.A., 1983. " Conformation NMR analysis strtucture of Buthus eupeus insectotoxin I5A". (en russe). Bioorg. Khim., 9 (12): 1667-1689.

-ARSENIEV A.S., KONDAKOV V.I., MAIOROV V.N., VOLKOVA T.M. & GRISHIN E.V., 1983. " Secondary structure and assignment of signals in two-dimensional 1H-NMR spectra of the Buthus eupeus neurotoxin I5A". (en russe). Bioorg. Khim., 9 (6): 768-793.

-ARTHUS M., 1913. " Recherches expérimentales sur le venin de Buthus quinquestriatus ". C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 156: 1256-1258.

-ARTMANN K., 1986. " Die gifte der Skorpione und ihre wirkunjsweise". Facharbeit in Biologie, Werner-von-Siemens-Gymnarium Regensburg, 92pp.

ARTUSO M., 1987. «  Etude d’une nuisance animale : Centruroides noxius ». Thèse D. Pharm. Toulouse III, 105pp.

-ARUCHAMI M., SUNDARA RAJULU G. & GOWRI N., 1986. " Distribution of deacetylase in Arthropoda". pp 263-265. In " Chitin in nature and technology", Muzzarelli R., Jeuniaux C. & Gooday G.W., eds., Plenum Press, NY & London, 583pp.

-ARVIGO R. & BALICK M., 1993. " Scorpions". p175. In "Rainforest remedies. One hundred healing herbs of Belize", Lotus Press.

-ASAI S., KRZANOWSKI J.J., LOCKEY R.F., ANDERSON W.H., MARTIN D.F., POLSON J.BV., BUKANTZ S.C. & SZENTIVANYI A., 1984. " The site of action of Ptychodiscus brevis toxin within the parasympathetic axonal sodium channel gate in airway smooth muscle". J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 73 (6): 824-828.

-ASANO M., MASUZAWA K. & MATSUDA T., 1993. " Charybdotoxin-sensitive K+ channels regulate the myogenic tone in the resting state of arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats". Br. J. Pharmacol., 108 (1): 214-222.

-ASANO M., MASUZAWA K. & MATSUDA T., 1994. " Vasodilating actions of cromakalim in resting and contracting states of carotid arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats". Eur. J. Pharmacol., 263 (1-2): 121-131.

-ASANO M., MASUZAWA K. , MATSUDA T. & ITO K., 1992. " Increased function of Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels in the resting state of carotid arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats". Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 58 suppl.2: P396.

-ASANO M., MASUZAWA-ITO K., MATSUDA T., IMAIZUMI Y., WATANABE M. & ITO K., 1993. " Functional role of Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels in resting state of carotid arteries from SHR". Am. J. Physiol., 265 (3 Pt 2): H843-H851.

-ASANO M., MASUZAWA-ITO K., MATSUDA T., SUZUKI Y., OYAMA H., SHIBUYA M. & SUGITA K., 1993. " Increased Ca(2+) influx in the resting state maintains the myogenic tone and activates charybdotoxin-sensitive K+ channels in dog basilar artery". J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 13 (6): 969-977.

-ASANO M., MASUZAWA-ITO K., MATSUDA T., SUZUKI Y., OYAMA H., SHIBUYA M. & SUGITA K., 1993. " Functional role of charybdotoxin-sensitive K+ channels in the resting state of cerebral, coronary and mesenteric arteries of the dog". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 267 (3): 1277-1285.

-ASANO M., MASUZAWA-ITO K., MATSUDA T., SUZUKI Y., OYAMA H., SHIBUYA M. & SUGITA K., 1994. " Functional role of charybdotoxin-sensitive K+ channels in the resting state of dog basilar artery". J. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 49, suppl.: S151-S155.

-ASANO M., MATSUDA T., HAYAKAWA M., ITO K.M. & ITO K., 1993. " Increased resting Ca(2+) maintains the myogenic tone and activates K+ channels in arteries from young spontaneously hypertensive rats". Eur. J. Pharmacol., 247 (3): 295-304.

-ASANO M., NOMURA Y. ITO K., IMAIZUMI Y. & WATANABE M., 1995. " Increased function of voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels and Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels in resting state of femoral arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats at prehypertensive stage". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 275 (2): 775-783.

*- ASHIKARA S., ?. «  Frisdings in rabbits lung following scorpion death ». Tr. Soc. Patto. Jap., 320-322.

-ASHLEY R.H., BROWN D.M., APPS D.K. & PHILLIPS J.H., 1994. " Evidence for a K+ channel in bovine chromaffin granule membranes: single-channel properties and possible bioenergetic significance". Eur. Biophys. J., 23 (4): 263-275.

-ATAKUZIEV B.U., TASHMUKHAMEDOV B.A. & YUKELSON L.Y., 1995. " Isolation and characterization of toxins from Central-Asian black scorpion Orthochirus scrobiculosus venom". J. Nat. Toxins, 4 (2): 115-128.

ATAMURADOV K.I., 1988. « Endemic and insufficiently studied Invertebrates of Badghyz ». (en russe). pp 161-176. In « Rare and insufficiently studied animals of Turkmenistan », Flint V.E. ed., Ashkhabad : Ylym.

*-ATKINS, WINGO, SODEMAN & FLYNN, 1958. " Necrotic Arachnidism". Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 7: 165-184.

-ATTALI B., ROMEY G., HONORE E., SCHMID-ALLIANA A., MATTEI M.G., LESAGE F., RICARD P., BARHANIN J. & LAZDUNSKI M., 1992. " Cloning, functional expression and regulation of two K+ channels in human T lymphocytes". J. Biol. Chem., 267 (12): 8650-8657.

-ATUNEZ F., 1950. " Los alacranes en el folklore de Durango". Priv. publ., Aguascalientes, Mexico.

-AUBER M., 1959. " Observations sur le biotope et la biologie du scorpion aveugle: Belisarius xambeui E. Simon". Vie et Milieu, 10 (2): 160-167.

-AUBER M., 1960. " Glandes gnathocoxales de scorpions". Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 85 (1): 67-78.

-AUBER M., 1963. " Répartition et ultrastructure des fibres musculaires viscérales de l'intestin moyen de scorpions". C.R. Acad. Sc., 256 (9): 2022-2024.

-AUBER M., 1963. "Reproduction et croissance de Buthus occitanus Amx". Ann. Sc. Nat. (Zool. Biol. Anim.), Paris, 12°ser., 5 (2): 273-286.

-AUBER M., 1963. " Remarques sur l'ultrastructure des myofibrilles chez des scorpions". J. Microsc., 2 (2): 233-236.

-AUBER- THOMAY M., 1974. " Croissance et reproduction d' Androctonus australis (Linné) (Scorpions, Buthidae)". Ann. Sc. Nat. Zool. Paris, 12°ser., 16 (1): 45-54.

AUDOUIN V., 1826. « Planche 8. Scorpions, pinces, solifuges ». In « Explication sommaire des planches d’Arachnides de l’Egypte et de la Syrie, publiées par J.-C. Savigny. description de l’Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Egypte pendant l’expédition de l’armée française. Histoire naturelle », 1. Paris : C.L.P. Panekoucke, 22 : 172-174.

AUDOUIN V., 1826. « Planche 8. Scorpions, pinces, solifuges ». In « Explication sommaire des planches d’Arachnides de l’Egypte et de la Syrie, publiées par J.-C. Savigny. description de l’Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Egypte pendant l’expédition de l’armée française. Histoire naturelle », 1. Paris : C.L.P. Panekoucke, 22 : 409-412.

-AUGUSTE P., HUGUES M., BORSOTTO M., THIBAULT J., ROMEY G., COPPOLA T. & LAZDUNSKI M., 1992. " Characterization and partial purification from pheochromocytoma cells of an endogenous equivalent of scyllatoxin, a scorpion toxin which blocks small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels". Brain. Res., 599 (2): 230-236.

-AUGUSTE P., HUGUES M., GRAVE B., GESQUIERE J.C., MAES P., TARTAR A., ROMEY G., SCHWEITZ H. & LAZDUNSKI M., 1990. " Leiurotoxin I (scyllatoxin), a peptide ligand for Ca(2+) activated K+ channels. Chemicals, synthesis, radiolabeling and receptor characterization". J. Biol. Chem., 265 (8): 4753-4759.

-AUGUSTE P., HUGUES M., MANNE C., MOINIER D., TARTAR A. & LAZDUNSKI M., 1992. " Scyllatoxin, a blocker of Ca(2+) activated K+ channels. structure-function relationships and brain localization of the binding sites". Biochemistry, 31 (3): 648-654.

-AUSSERER A., 1867. " Die Arachniden Tirols nach inrer horizontalen und vertikalen Verbreitung. III. Scorpionidae". p 160. Verh. k. k. zool-bot. Ges. Wien, 17 (1): 137-170.

-AUSSERER A., 1880. " Herausgeben von der Zoologischen station zu Neapel. 8. Arachnida. VI. Scorpiones". Zool. Jahr. : 464-468.

-AUTRUM H., 1963. " Anatomy and physiology of sound receptors in Invertebrates. Chap. 15". In " Acoustic behavior of animals", Busnel ed., Amsterdam, 933pp.

-AUTUMN K. & BATUR HAN, 1989. " Mimicry of scorpions by juveniles lizards, Teratoscincus robrowskii (Gekkonidae)". Chin. Herpetol. Res., 2 (2): 60-64.

-AVANZATI A.M., 1990. " Phylum Arthropoda. Classe Arachnida". pp 81-101. In " Gli Invertebrati. Catalogo e bibliografia delle specie della provincia di Siena", Giusti F. ed., Nuova Immagine edditrice, 238pp.

-AVENDANO O., 1926. " Breve estidio de la inmunizacion con la ponzona del alacran de Durango". Bol. Direc. Estud. Biol., Mexico, 3: 77-79.

-AVGAR D., 1969. " The effects of the venom of the yellow scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus on nerve-muscle system of locusts and crabs". (en hébreu). M. Sc. Thesis, Hebrew Univ. 1968.

-AVISSAR I., DANIEL V. & DANIEL E., 1981. " In vitro synthesis of hemocyanin". Comp. Biochem. Physiol., B, 70 (4): 815-818.

-AVISSAR I., DANIEL V. & DANIEL E., 1983. " Partial purification of scorpion haemocyanin messenger RNA". Comp. Biochem. Physiol., B, 75 (2): 327-330.

-AVISSAR I., DANIEL V. & DANIEL E., 1986. " Haemocyanin mRNA from arthropod and mollusc origin. Evidence for a multi-unit structure in mollusc haemocyanin mRNA". Biochem. J., 233 (1): 253-257.

-AVISSAR I., DANIEL V. & DANIEL E., 1986. " Hemoglobins and hemocyanins: studies at the levels of DNA and RNA, and biosynthesis. A comparative study of arthropod and mollusc hemocyanin mRNA". pp 481-484. " Invertebrate oxygen carriers", Linzen B. ed., Spinger-Verlag, Berlin, 521pp.

-AWATI P.R. & TEMBE V.B., 1952. " Buthus tamulus (Fabr.), the Indian scorpion: Morphology, anatomy and bionomics". Zool. Mem. Univ. Bombay, 2: 4-62.

-AWWAAD, 1958. " Clinical studies on scorpion poisoning and its treatment in Egyptian children". Arch. Pediatr. NY., 75: 234-244.

-AXELROD H., 1999. " Rategeber: Vogelspinnen und Skorpione". Bede-Verlag, Ruhmannsfelden, 96pp.

-AY I., TUNCER M. & ONUR R., 1996. " Effects of Androctonus crassicauda scorpion venom on endothelium-dependant and -independent vascular responses of rabbit aorta". Gen. Pharmacol., 27 (3): 519-523.

-AYARD M., 1985. " Le scorpionisme et l'étude des neurotoxines de scorpions". Thèse Doc. Pharma., Aix-Marseille II, 105pp.

-AYENSU E.S., 1978. " Scorpions". p28. In "Medicinal plants of the West Indies". Reference Pub., Algonac.

-AYENSU E.S., 1981. " Medicinal plants of the West Indies". pp67-112. Reference Pub., Algonac.

-AYRES J.A., 1997. " Evaluation of the skin test of sensibility by intradermal and puncture tests in patients submitted to heterologous serotherapy". Thesis Doc. Sci., Sao Paulo Univ. (abstract In J. Venom. Anim. Toxins, 1998, 4 (2): 145).

AYRES J.A. & BARRAVIERA B., 1999. «  Evaluation of the intradermel sensitivity test in patients submitted to heterologous serotherapy ». J. Venom. Anim. Toxins, 5 (2) : 142-152.

-AZEK S., AMRI F., FEJJI S., MAKNI R., SBOUI E., TROUDI M. & KHARRAT H., 1996. " Peritoneal dialysis in scorpion sting (192 cases)". Toxicon, 34 (2): 156.

-AZEVEDO A.D., COSTA VAL V.P. & FREIRE-MAIA L., 1972. " Mechanism of action of purified scorpion toxin on the respiratory movements". Cienc. Cult., Sao Paulo, 23 (suppl.): 326.

-AZEVEDO A.D., SILVA A.B., CUNHA-MELO J.R. & FREIRE-MAIA L., 1983. " Cardiovascular and respiratory effects induced by a purified scorpion toxin (Tityus toxin) in unaesthetized rats". Toxicon, 21 (6): 753-759.

AZEVEDO MARQUES M.M., CUPO P. & HERING M.T.S., 1992. «  Acidentes por animais peçonhentos ». Medicina (Ribeiao Preto), 25 : 539-554.

AZIZI E., MONTAZERI M.T., FARZAMI B., AKBARI A., ZAREA A., KHEIRABADI M. & TAGHAVI-MANESH A., 1998. «  Analysis of toxin of Buthotus s. scorpion in Iran ». Toxicol. Lett., 95 (1001) : 75.

-AZZAROLI L. & SIMONETTA A.M., 1966. " Carnivori della Somalia ex-Italiana". Monit. Zool. Ital., 74 (suppl.): 102-195.

B

-BABAYANTS G.A., 1982. " Poisonous animals of Turkmenistan". (en russe). Ylim, Ashkhabad, 52pp.

-BABIN D.R., WATT D.D., GOOS S.M. & MLEJNEK R.V., 1974. " Amino acid sequences of neurotoxic protein variants from the venom of Centruroides sculpturatus Ewing". Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 164 (2): 694-706.

-BABIN D.R., WATT D.D., GOOS S.M. & MLEJNEK R.V., 1975. " Amino acid sequence of neurotoxic I from Centruroides sculpturatus Ewing". Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 166: 125-134.

-BABLITO J., 1983. " Etude de la fixation et de l'activité d'une neurotoxine de scorpion de type beta sur des synaptosomes de cerveau de rat". Thèse Doc. Sci., Univ. Aix-Marseille II.

-BABLITO J., JOVER E. & COURAUD F., 1986. " Activation of the voltage-sensitive sodium channel by a beta-scorpion toxin in rat brain nerve-ending particles". J. Neurochem., 46 (6): 1763-1770.

-BABU K.S.: voir SASIRA BABU K.

-BACCETTI B., 1970. " The spermatozoon of Arthropoda.9. The sperm cell as an index of arthropod phylogenesis". pp 169-181. In " Comparative spermatology", Baccetti B. ed., n° 137, Accad. Naz. Lincei, Roma & Acad. Press NY.

-BACCETTI B., 1979. " Ultrastructure of sperm and its bearing on arthropod phylogeny". pp 609-644. In " Arthropod Phylogeny, A.P. Gupta ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., NY.

-BACCETTI B. & LAZZERONI G., 1969. " The envelopes of the nervous system of pseudoscorpions and scorpions". Tissue & Cell, 1 (3): 417-424.

- BACELAR A., 1928. «  Aracnidos Portuguêses. IV. ». Bull. Soc. Portug. Sci. Nat., 10 (17) : 169-203.

BACELAR A., 1932. «  Aracnidos Portuguêses. III. Catalogo sistematico dos Aracnidos de Portugal citados por diversos autores (1831-1926) ». Bull. Soc. Portug. Sci. Nat., 11 (15) : 169-203.

-BACELAR A., 1950. " Notas acerca dos arachnideos do Ultramar português". Jta. Invest. Colon. , Lisboa, 17: 1-24.

BACHA D. & ASKAR B., 1992. «  Envenimation scorpionique. Attitude des services de santé militaire algériens ». Rev. Int. Serv. Santé Armées, 65 (10-12) : 317, 319-320.

BACHI A., 1999. «  Patch use by scorpions : Effects of predation risk and hunger level ». Proc. 35th Meet. Zool. Soc. Isr., Univ. Haifa at Oranim, 20 decembre 1998, Isr. J. Zool., 45 : 300. (résumé).

-BACHMANN, 1902. " Todliche verletzungen durch Sudafrikanische Skorpioner". Verh. Ges. Deutsch. Nat., 73 (2): 584-587.

BACHOT S., BERTHE F., MEUNIER E. & PONTVIANNE F., 1999. «  Applications thérapeuthiques du venin de scorpion ». Mem. DUT, Univ. Paris XII, 14pp.

-BACKHOUSE J., 1843. " A narrative of a visit to the Australian Colonies". Hamilton, Adams & Co., eds, London. pp 62 & 430.

-BACON A.D., 1972. " Ecological studies on a population of Uroctonus mordax Thorell". Master's Thesis, Calif. St. Univ., San Franciso, 54pp.

-BADENHORST C.J., VERDONCK F., TYTGAT J., Van Der WALT J.J. & MÜLLER G., 1997. " A comparative study of venom composition and biological actions of purified toxins from southern african scorpions". News. Afr. Arachnol. Soc., 10: 13. (résumé).

-BADMIN J., 1981. " Scorpions at Sheerness". Bull. Kent Field Club, 27 (2): 2.

-BADONNEL A., VACHON M. & THIBAUD T., 1974. " Essai d'interprétation statistique de l'asymétrie des peignes chez les scorpions de deux sous-espèces nord-africaines d' Androctonus australis (L.)". C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris,D, 278 (18): 2295-2298.

-BAEHR J.C. & DELOINCE R., 1970. " Etude de la neurosécrétion du système nerveux prosomien du scorpion Androctonus australis L.". Rapp. Part., n°65, BIO/ECO: 17pp.

-BAER G.A., 1886. " Sur le suicide du scorpion". Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr., 6: 75-76.

-BAER G.A., 1901. " Note sur le venin de divers arthropodes du Pérou". Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr., 1901: 180-181

-BAERG W.J., 1924. " The effect of the venoms of some supposedly poisonous Arthropods (centipedes and scorpions)". J. Ent. Soc. Amer., Columbus, 17: 343-352.

-BAERG W.J., 1925. " The effect of the venoms of some supposedly poisonous Arthropods of the Canal Zone (Centipede, Scorpion, Spider)". An. Ent. Soc. Amer., Columbus, 18 (4): 471-482.

-BAERG W.J., 1929. " Some poisonous Arthropods of North and Central America". Trans. IV Intern. Congr. Ent., Ithaca, 2: 418-438.

-BAERG W.J., 1934. " Some poisonous Arthropods of south-western Mexico". Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 27: 527-532.

-BAERG W.J., 1938. " The poisons of scorpions and spiders. Their effect and treatment". Nat. Hist. NY, 42 (1): 42, 45-51.

-BAERG W.J., 1954. " Notes on the common jamaican scorpion Centruroides insulanus Thorell". Nat. Hist. Notes , Jamaica, 66: 95-96.

-BAERG W.J., 1954. " Regarding the biology of the common Jamaican scorpion". Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., 47 (2): 272-276.

-BAERG W.J., 1954. " The stinging scorpion". Today's Health, December, 32 (12): 28-30 et 74-75.

-BAERG W.J., 1958. " The Tarantula". 1st edition, Univ. Kansas Press, 88pp.

-BAERG W.J., 1961. " Scorpions: Biology and effect of their venom". Ark. Bull. Agri. Exp. Station, 649: 1-34.

-BAERG W.J., 1961. " A survey of the biology of scorpions of South Africa". Afr. Wildlife, 13: 99-106.

-BAERG W.J., 1997. " The Tarantula". 2nd edition. Fitzgerald Pub., 88pp.

-BAERT L., 1994. " Notes on the status of terrestrial arthropods in Galapagos". Not. Galapag., 54: 15-21.

-BAERT L., MAELFAIT J.P. & DESENDER K., 1995. " Distribution of the arachnid species of the Orders Scorpiones, Solifuges, Amblypygi, Schizomida, Opiliones and Pseudoscorpiones in Galapagos". Bull. Inst. Roy. Sc. Nat. Belg. Entomol., 65: 5-19.

-BAESSA-AGUIAR O., 1978. "Alguns escorpioes de Moçambique". Garcia de Orta ( Zool.), Lisboa.,7(1-2): 107-114.

*-BAESSA-AGUIAR O., 1982?. " Estudo sistematico de alguns escorpioes de Angola". Garcia de Orta: ?.

-BAGCHI S. & DESHPANDE S.B., 1998. " Indian red scorpion (Buthus tamulus) venom-induced augmentation of cardiac reflexes is mediated through the mechanisms involving kinins in urethane anaesthetized rats". Toxicon, 36 (2): 309-320.

BAGCHI S. & DESHPANDE S.B., 1999. «  Indian red scorpion (Buthus tamulus) venom-induced augmentation of cardiac reflexes is mediated through the involvement of peripheral 5-HT3 and central 5-HT1A receptor subtypes ». Toxicon, 37 (12) : 1697-1709.

-BAGGINI A. & PAVAN M., 1955. " Studi sugli scorpioni. III. Scorpioni eo altri Chelicerati esam