REGISTER MANAGMENT TOOL Preformed by: Liat Honig Nitzan Carmel Supervisor: Moshe Porian Date:...

REGISTER MANAGMENT TOOL

Preformed by: Liat Honig

Nitzan Carmel

Supervisor: Moshe Porian

Date: 12/11/2012

Duration: Two Semesters

Final presentation – Part A

MANY TEAMS NEED TO CREATE THEIR OWN REGISTER BLOCKS FOR FPGA SYSTEMS.

LEADING TO

BUGS Double Effort

THE SOLUTION

A REGISTER MANAGEMENT TOOLAutomatically generates registers according

to a required specification using a smart interface!

INSERT YOUR PROJECT’S

SPECIFICATIONS TO THE GUI

AUTOMATICALLY CREATE VHD AND

HSID FOR REGISTER BLOCKS!

AUTOREG – A SMART REGISTER MANAGEMENT TOOL

Project Goals

o Determine and characterize a local bus for communication with all the register slave blocks.

o Generic Implementation that allows reuse in multiple projects.

o Encapsulation of implementation, which will be hidden from the user.

THE SOLUTION – A REGISTER MANAGEMENT TOOL

Creates unity in the registers VHD files

Automatically generates registers according to the required specification.

Enables REUSE

Saves money and resources

Project Goals




THE SOLUTION – A REGISTER MANAGEMENT TOOL

Creates documentation for the components created Leads to an organized – HSID

Alarms in case of incorrect input

Manages the registers through the entire project

Project Goals




PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS

1. Writing a GUI interface through which the user will determine a variety of attributes.

4. No special license will be needed to operate the tool, an EXE file will be given to the user.

3. VHDL: VHD filesLocal Bus

MasterSimulation

Environment

2. Interactivity - The tool will provide feedback for user errors and will provide a summary output.

5. HSID will be generated under IEEE standards (IP-XACT)

PROJECT STEPS 1. Determine the implementation platform of the user interface and data processing: Excel/MATLAB/C++/C#/JAVA .

2. Full characterization of the tool capabilities.

3. Learning the working environment (Wishbone protocol, advanced VHDL coding , MODELSIM simulation environment).

4. VHDL generic design and simulation.

5. Implementing the GUI (Graphic User Interface)

6. Implementing Automatic VHDL generation.

7. Final MODELSIM and MATLAB Simulations.

VHDL IMPLEMENTATION

Project Goals




GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Block

Local Bus

Chip data I/O

Register access

Register RegisterRegister

Block

Block

Project Goals




VHDL TOP ARCHITECTURE

Block_A_reg_top Function_2

Function_3

Function_1

Block A

Reg_status_1

Wis

hbone

Mast

er

Reg_enable_2

func_err_3

reset clk




WB Slave

Reg1

Reg2

Reg3

Reg4

Priority Encoder

reg_chosen

4

WBMaster

Functional Block

Data from chosen register

Inputs from block

Outputs to block

Block_A_reg_top

REG BLOCK ARCHITECTURE

WISHBONE - OPEN SOURCE PROTOCOL

Block C

clk_i

cyc_i

stb_i

adr_idat_i

dat_oack_o

Stall_o

we_i Block BWB

Master

Block A

WISHBONE SLAVE COMPONENT

Idlewr_en=‘0’rd_en=‘0’

Read Cyclerd_en=‘1’

(wbs_cyc_i) ●(_ _wbs stb i )

(wbs_cyc_i) ●(_ _wbs stb i )

Active Cycle

wbs_stall_o=‘1’

Write Cyclewr_en=‘1’

wbs_we_iwbs_we_i

Cycle Finishedwbs_ack_o=‘1

’

dout_validdi

n_ac

k

wbs_c

yc_i

WB Slave

gen_reg Functional Block

gen_reg Component

Idlereg_chosen=‘0

din_ack=‘0’dout_valid=‘

0’

Read action

addr==reg addr

The Register is

chosenreg_chosen=‘

1’

Write action

addr==reg addr

rd_en wr_en

addr==reg addr addr==reg addr

Invalid Read

Actiondout_valid=‘

0’

Valid ReadAction

dout_valid=‘1’

Valid Write Action

din_ack=‘1’

Invalid write

Actiondin_ack=‘0’

Register type is WRegister type is R/RW/COR/CONST

Register type is W/RW Register type is R/COR/CONST

WB Slave gen_reg Functional Block

GENERIC IMPLEMENTATION

VHDL SIMULATION

SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT

Macro Scripts


• Compilation

• Simulation• Waveforms

Test BenchMacro Scripts


Macro Scripts

• Compilation

• Simulation• Waveforms

Test Bench

• Procedure called serially many times

• Comparison to expected values

• Reporting results to output file

Waveforms

Results Output File

Simulation outputs

Simulation input

TEST PLAN - OVERVIEW

Testing small modules separately gen_reg.vhd:

Read Write Read/Write Clear On Read Const.

wbs_reg.vhd Read transactions (single/burst) Write transactions (single/burst)

encoder_generic.vhd Then, testing the entire design

Gen_block.vhd

TEST PLAN – CASES

Testing Regular Activity Various generic values for address width Various values for data Read/Write single/burst wishbone cycles for

suitable registers Testing system boundaries Testing system generics

WB slave

addr = 0010COR

addr = 1110W/R

Encoder

reg_chosen

4

WBMaster

Functional Block

.

.

.

.“00000000”

Write Request‘00001101’

“00001101”

EXAMPLES – WRITE AND READ REGISTER SIMULATION

Legal addr+ .Legal

operation= Request granted!

WB slave

addr = 0010COR

addr = 1110W/R

Encoder

Reg_chosen

4

WBMaster

Functional Block

.

.

.

.“00001101”


Legal addr+ .Legal

operation= Request granted!

WB slave

addr = 0010COR

addr = 1110W/R

Encoder

Reg_chosen

4

WBMaster

Functional Block

.

.

.

.Data from Register


SCENARIO: WB MASTER WRITES 7 THEN 8 TO REGISTER

din = 7 and then 8

wr_en = ‘1’ for 2 cycles


dout = 7 and then 8

din_ack = ‘1’ for 2 cycles

• UPDATED DATA FROM WB MASTER IS TRANSFERRED TO REGISTER• DIN_ACK RISES, INDICATING DOUT IS UPDATED• REGISTER NOT INFLUENCED BY DATA FROM BLOCK (REG_IN_B)


RESULTS – REQUEST IS LEGAL!

• SCENARIO: WB MASTER TRIES TO READ FROM THIS REGISTER’S ADDRESS (REGISTER ADDRESS IS 10)

• ALSO A LEGLAL REQUEST!

• RESULT: DOUT_VALID RISES TO ‘1’

Dout_valid = ‘1’rd_en = ‘1 ’

addr = 10


• SCENARIO: WB MASTER TRIES TO READ FROM A DIFFERENT REGISTER ADDRESS

• NOT A LEGAL REQUST!• RESULT: DOUT_VALID IS ‘0’ INDICATING

DATA IS NOT VALID FOR THE CURRENT CYCLE

Dout_valid = ‘0’

rd_en = ‘1 ’

addr = 15


EXAMPLES - CLEAR ON READ REGISTER SIMULATION

WB slave

addr = 0010COR

addr = 1110W/R

Encoder

Reg_chosen

4

Functional Block

.

.

.

.

“00000000”“00000000”

WBMaster

Register written with

‘0’

WB slave

addr = 0010COR

addr = 1110W/R

Encoder

Reg_chosen

4

WBMaster

.

.

.

.

“00010000”“00010000”


Functional Block

Register written with

‘1’

WB slave

addr = 0010COR

addr = 1110W/R

Encoder

Reg_chosen

4

Functional Block

.

.

.

.

“00000000”“00010000”

WBMaster

EXAMPLES - CLEAR ON READ REGISTER SIMULATIONRegister is

not cleared until it is read

Block clears input

WB slave

addr = 0010COR

addr = 1110W/R

Encoder

Reg_chosen

4

Functional Block

.

.

.

.

“00000000”“00000000”

WBMaster


Register is cleared

Register is read

GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE

Easy to use user experience

Feedback is provided in real time

Data is filled automatically if possible

Easy project view and management

Data and Address can be represented in both Hexadecimal and Decimal formats

REQUIREMENTS FROM GUI

OPENING SCREEN – PROJECT SETTINGS

Settings made for the entire

projectChoose a protocol

Specify address widthChoose address

radixSpecify data width

Choose data radix

Specify number of blocks

Specify a directory to save the generated

files

Browser for finding the requested directory

OPENING SCREEN – PROJECT SETTINGS

Settings made for the entire

projectChoose a protocol

Specify address widthChoose address

radixSpecify data width

Choose data radix

Specify number of blocks

Specify a directory to save the generated

files

Continue to next screen

2ND SCREEN – EDIT BLOCK SETTINGS

Settings made for the specific

block

Specify a name

Provide a description (optional)

Opens text editor

2ND SCREEN – EDIT BLOCK SETTINGS

Settings made for the specific

block

Specify a name

Provide a description (optional)

Specify an initial address

Specify number of registers

choose reset polarity

back to project settings

delete current block

Continue to next screen

Navigation tree view

3RD SCREEN – EDIT REGISTER SETTINGS

Settings made for a specific

register

Specify a name

Provide a description

Choose register type

Specify the offset address

Specify the initial data value

Navigation tree view

Back to block

settings

delete current register

3RD SCREEN – EDIT REGISTER SETTINGS

Settings made for a specific

register

Specify a name

Provide a description

Choose register type

Specify the offset address

Specify the initial data value

TOP MENUS File menu

Help menu

Create a new projectOpen an existing

projectSave project as

Save current projectClose current project

Exit AutoReg

About AutoRegOpen user guide

Generate menu

Generate VHDL filesReport for errors

TREE VIEW

“Top View” of the entire project

Automatically sorted by the

absolute address

Allows easy navigation

between all the screens and

components

Addresses and names are filled

automatically

Navigation is blocked when

errors or missing data is found

in the current window

TREE VIEW


Data is filled automatically if possible

Easy project view and management

ERRORS DISPLAYAutoReg notifies the user and prevents access to some contents in the project whenever:

Data isn’t legal/valid/complete

Addresses/bits are

overlapping

Before Deleting an object

2. Addresses and data must be positive numbers within the user-determined range

1. Names must be valid VHDL names

3. Some necessary inputs is missing or invalid data was inserted



Addresses/bits are

overlapping


2. Bits defined under “Special bits” must not overlap

1. Addresses/ names must not overlap



Addresses/bits are

overlapping


2. User is prompt “Are you sure?” before deleting a block or a register

1. User is prompt to save changes before exiting the project



Addresses/bits are

overlapping


In part B of the project – a conclusive report before generating the VHDL code


Feedback is provided in real time

CONCLUSIONS

VHDL:

Problem: during the simulation ( of a read cycle) we saw an unexpected glitch.

Observation: the simulator works in series (and not in parallel).This caused unexpected behavior and the glitch to appear.

Solution: using a macro file instead of a TB for this simulation showed there wasn’t a glitch at all!

DEBUG , SOLUTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS

GUI:

Problem: as the GUI developed , we had to duplicate a lot of code for the different screens and functions of the GUI, resulting in a “pumped” code.

Solution: Moving some of the duplicated code into side-functions that made the code more readable and easy to maintain. Later in the project we used more side functions in advance which proved to be a good decision.

DEBUG , SOLUTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS

DEBUG , SOLUTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS GUI:

Problem: The requirements from the GUI changed frequently through the work, causing many code re-writes and need to perform wide changes to the program and patch-like code.

Conclusion: Plan the details in advance.

PLAN FOR PART B

1. Creating a conclusive report that will show up at the

end of the GUI.

2. Programing the Generation of VHDL files out of the

GUI inputs

3. Creating an HSID for the registers with IP-XACT

format XML.

4. Performing initial synthesis.

SCHEDULE FOR PART B

Due Date Task

20.11.12 Creating a conclusive report

1.1.13 Creating an HSID with IP-XACT format XML

1.2.13 Generation of VHDL

1.2.13-1.3.13 Exams

15.3.13 Initial synthesis

15.4.13 Project Document and Final Presentation

DEMO:// . . / ? = 3http www youtube com watch v U GVYfzikq

M

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3GVYfzikqM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3GVYfzikqM

SUGGESTIONS FOR A LATER PROJECT

1. An option to create a wide register (more than one

address).

2. Support other protocols (not wishbone only)

3. Support more register types

4. Add a possibility to mix between the bits of the same

register when it comes to access manners.

5. Support boards and not just on FPGA

6. Search and filter possibilities

7. Copy-Paste possibilities

SUGGESTIONS FOR A LATER PROJECT

8. Creating a database with options to import and

export

9. An option to duplicate , add or delete a register using

a right-click option from the tree view.

10. Unifying the edit_block figure and the edit_reg

figure to prevent window from “jumping”

11. Under the help menu, add a keyboard map for all

keyboard shortcuts of the GUI.

THE END

REGISTER MANAGMENT TOOL Preformed by: Liat Honig Nitzan Carmel Supervisor: Moshe Porian Date:...

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