?

Regióny Slovenska a možnosti ich rozvoja

ABCDTrenčiansky kraj sa nachádza približne v tej istej geografickej šírke ako:A) Gruzínsko, B) Dánsko,C) sever Mongolska,D) juh Japonska.

Čachtický hradný vrch svojou krásnou prírodou tvorenou najmä spoločenstvami teplomilných rastlín v kombinácii s malebnými ruinami známeho hradu láka mnoho turistov. Samozrejme, najväčšiu „reklamu“ robí hradu jeho bývalá hradná pani Alžbeta Bátoryová.

Pozdĺž doliny Váhu sa tiahne skalnaté bradlové pásmo. Tvoria ho výrazné vápencové bralá. Do tohto pásma patrí aj malebná Manínska tiesňava pri Považskej Bystrici.

42 http://www.tsk.sk/ http://www.skregions.eu http://www.trencin.sk

Trenčiansky kraj Trenčiansky kraj leží na západe Slovenska. Rozlohou patrí medzi menšie kraje, tvorí menej ako jedenástinu územia a žije v ňom devätina obyvateľov Slovenska. Priemerná hustota zaľudnenia je 133 obyvateľov na km2, čo je viac ako priemer na Slovensku. Kraj tvorí deväť okresov.

Územie Trenčianskeho kraja je pomerne členité. Pohoria ho rozdeľujú do troch výrazných častí. Hlavnou súčasťou kraja je Stredné Považie, široká dolina rieky Váh. Pohoria Považský Inovec a Strážovské vrchy ho oddeľujú od ďalšej oblasti – Ponitria, ktoré je výbežkom Podunajskej nížiny. Najvýchodnejšiu časť kraja zaberá oblasť Hornej Nitry, tvorená Hornonitrianskou kotlinou a okolitými pohoriami Žiar a Vtáčnik. Východnú časť kraja odvodňuje rieka Nitra. Západnú hranicu kraja lemuje pohorie Biele Karpaty, po ich hrebeni vedie hranica s Čes-kom. Na severe susedí Trenčiansky kraj so Žilinským krajom, na východe s Ban-skobystrickým krajom, na juhu s  Nitrianskym krajom a  na juhozápade s Trnavským krajom.

Väčšina územia kraja je v mierne teplej klimatickej oblasti, len vrcholové časti pohorí sú v chladnej klimatickej oblasti. Najnižšie položené časti kotlín a výbežky nížin sú v teplej klimatickej oblasti. Veľká časť územia kraja s výnimkou kotlín je zalesnená prevažne bukovými lesmi. Na mnohých miestach sa však vyskytujú i vzácne druhy teplomilných rastlín. Hoci je príroda v Trenčianskom kraji veľmi pestrá, na jeho územie nezasahuje žiadny národný park.

Osídlenie Trenčianskeho kraja je veľmi nerovnomerné. Kotliny sú husto osídlené. Najväčším mestom a sídlom kraja je Trenčín. Ďalšími významnými mestami sú Považská Bystrica, Púchov, Dubnica nad Váhom a Nové Mesto nad Váhom na Strednom Považí, Bánovce nad Bebravou a Partizánske v Ponitrí a Prievidza, Handlová a Nováky na Hornej Nitre. V okolí mesta Myjava a v pohorí Biele Karpaty sú typické početné drobné samoty – kopanice, na ktorých však už žije čoraz menej ľudí. Trenčiansky kraj je osídlený až na menšie výnimky obyvateľstvom slovenskej národnosti. Z hľadiska vierovyznania sa väčšina jeho obyvateľov hlási k rímskokatolíckej cirkvi, ale v okolí Myjavy prevládajú veriaci evanjelickej cirkvi.

V  mestách popri Váhu sa už od dávnejšej minulosti rozvíjala priemyselná výroba, najmä výroba strojov. Tú v  ostatných rokoch čiastočne nahrádza výroba elektroniky (Trenčín, Nové Mesto nad Váhom) a pokračuje aj výroba pneumatík (Púchov). Na Hornej Nitre má zasa najväčší význam ťažba hnedého uhlia (Handlová, Nováky) a  jeho spracovanie. Väčšina sa spaľuje v  tepelnej elektrárni (Zemianske Kostoľany), časť slúži ako surovina na chemickú výrobu (Nováky). Význam výroby odevov (Púchov, Bánovce nad Bebravou) a  obuvi (Partizánske) v ostatných rokoch veľmi poklesol. Najmä cez dolinu Váhu vedú najvýznamnejšie dopravné spojenia, diaľnica a železnica, ktoré spájajú západné, severné a východné Slovensko.

Kvalitu života v  niektorých častiach kraja zhoršuje poškodenie životného prostredia. Najviac to badať na Hornej Nitre, kde sú výrazné stopy banskej činnosti. Na viacerých miestach kraja prebieha tiež ťažba stavebných surovín (kameňa a štrkov). Znečistenie ovzdušia a vôd sa postupne podarilo znížiť.

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Všetky autorské právaokoch veľmi poklesol. Najmä cez dolinu Váhuokoch veľmi poklesol. Najmä cez dolinu Váhuspojeniaspojenia,, diaľnica a železnica diaľnica a železnica, ktoré spájajú záp, ktoré spájajú záp

sú vyhradené, akékoľvek sko.sko.

použitie bez súhlasuch častiach kraja zhoršuje ch častiach kraja zhoršuj poškodenie žpoškodenie ždať na Hornej Nitre, kde sú výrazné dať na Hornej Nitre, kde sú výrazné stopystopy

nositeľa právestach kraja prebieha tiež estach kraja prebieha tiež ťaťaenie ovzdušia a vôd sa postuenie ovzdušia a vôd sa postu

je protizákonné.je protizákonné.

Najvyšší vrch Bielych Karpát Veľká Javorina leží na hranici s Českou republikou.

43

Miestom, kde sa najviac sústreďuje činnosť človeka na malom území, je v Trenčianskom kraji dolina Váhu. V nej sa sústreďujú mestá, ale najmä dopravné cesty: diaľnica, železnica, ba dokonca aj kanál Váhu. Ten síce slúži ako súčasť sústavy vodných elektrární (Vážska kaskáda), ale naprojektovaný bol aj ako vodná cesta. Na obrázku je dolina Váhu pri Považskej Bystrici.

Výrazným zásahom človeka do krajiny je najmä ťažba. Zďaleka viditeľné sú viaceré kameňolomy. Jeden z najväčších dodáva surovinu na výrobu stavebnýchlátok v cementárni v Ladcoch.

Najvýznamnejším strediskom letnej rekreácie v Trenčianskom kraji je vodná nádrž Zelená voda pri Novom Meste nad Váhom. Silnej konkurencii akvaparkov a kúpalísk sa snaží čeliť organi- zovaním rôznych kultúrnych podujatí pod holým nebom. Najviac zvyšujú návštevnosť najmä letné hudobné festivaly.

Mapa prírodných podmienok Trenčianskeho kraja(Vysvetlivky k mape sú na s. 31.)

ABCDKtoré mesto kraja má po Trenčíne najviac obyvateľov? A) PúchovB) HandlováC) Dubnica nad VáhomD) Prievidza

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použitie bez ssúhlasu ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooouuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuužžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžžiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiittttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiieeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeepoužitie bez B) HandlováC)Dubnica na

nositeľa práv kom kraji dolina Váhu. V nej sakom kraji dolina Váhu. V nej sa l Váhu. Ten síce slúži ako súčasť l Váhu. Ten síce slúži ako súčasť

je protizákonnné.esta. Na obrázku je dolina Váhusta. Na obrázku je dolina Vá

?

Regióny Slovenska a možnosti ich rozvoja

ABCDNápis na Trenčianskej hradnej skale vznikol približne:A) v 5. storočí p. n. l., B) v 2. storočí p. n. l., C) v 2. storočí n. l.,D) v 5. storočí n. l.

Bojnická zoo ako jediná na Slovensku chová aj slony.

Stále väčšiu obľubu si získava aj športové letectvo či parašutizmus. Jedným z významných centier týchto aktivít je športové letisko Slavnica pri Ilave – dejisko mnohých významných podujatí a majstrovstiev.

Jedným z najznámejších a najnavštevovanejších zámkov na Slovensku sú Bojnice, napriek tomu alebo práve preto, že ich súčasná podoba je výsledkom len iba vyše sto rokov starej romantickej prestavby.

44 http://www.tsk.sk/ http://www.skregions.eu http://www.trencin.sk

Mesto Trenčín leží pod starodávnym hradom.

Trenčín patrí medzi najstaršie osídlené miesta na Slovensku. Dominantou mesta je Trenčiansky hrad, ktorý priťahuje veľa turistov. Malebné je však i staré centrum mesta pod hradom. Práve kultúrne pamiatky sú na území Trenčianskeho kraja hlavnými turistickými cieľmi. Okrem Trenčianskeho hradu je to aj zámok a  zoologická záhrada v  Bojniciach. Veľa ľudí navštevuje aj hradné zrúcaniny, najmä Čachtický hrad, Beckovský hrad, Uhrovec a  ďalšie. V  kraji sa nachádza i  viacero kúpeľov, najvýznamnejšie sú Trenčianske Teplice a Bojnice. V  lete sú vyhľadávané strediská letnej rekreácie, najznámejšia je Zelená voda pri Novom Meste nad Váhom. V ostatných rokoch však najväčšie počty návštevníkov lákajú viaceré hudobné festivaly pod holým nebom (najmä Trenčín). V pohoriach sú aj viaceré lyžiarske strediská, ktoré sú však menej známe, pretože majú zväčša horšie snehové podmienky ako napríklad strediská na strednom Slovensku. Pohoria kraja sú pretkané pomerne hustou sieťou turistických chodníkov. Tie však lákajú predovšetkým domácich turistov. Cieľom najmä školských výletov sú i  pamätné miesta našich dejín spojené s významnými osobnosťami, ako Brezová pod Bradlom (M. R. Štefánik) či Uhrovec (Ľ. Štúr, A. Dubček).

Najvýraznejší nárast počtu obyvateľov zaznamenal Trenčín v druhej polovici 20. storočia.

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Všetky autorské právaVš tk t ké áVš tk t ké áVšetky autorské prsú vyhradené, akékoľvek sú vyhradené, akéy ,y ,y ,y ,použitie bez súhlasužžii b hhhlouuu ttiie bbeee ssúúú aaasnositeľa právv zaznamenal Trenčín v druhej polovici v zaznamenal Trenčín v druhej polovici

je protizákonné.je protizákonné.

45

Mnoho hradných zrúcanín na Slovensku potrebuje aspoň základnú údržbu, ak nemajú celkom zaniknúť.

Hrad Uhrovec v Strážovských vrchoch sa jej najmä vďaka dobrovoľníkom dočkal.

Bývalá škola a zároveň rodný dom Ľudovíta Štúra a tiež Alexandra Dubčeka v Uhrovci

Národnosté zloženie obyvateľov Trenčianskeho kraja nie je veľmi pestré.

ÚLOHY

1. Podľa mapy opíšte polohu a povrch Trenčianskeho kraja. V čom sú silné a slabé stránky jeho polohy?

2. Porovnajte grafy vývoja počtu obyvateľov Bratislavy a Trenčína. Vysvetlite rozdiely, ktoré ste zistili. Porovnajte aj grafy národnostného zloženia Trenčianskeho kraja so susedným Trnavským.

3. Charakterizujte najvýznamnejšie historické pamiatky Trenčianskeho kraja. Ktoré z nich by ste vybrali na spoznávanie či oddych? 4. Pre Trenčiansky kraj má veľký význam doprava. Podľa mapy opíšte trasy cestnej a železničnej dopravy, ktoré ním prechádzajú.

Mapa pamätihodností Trenčianskeho kraja(Vysvetliky k mape sú na s. 33.)

Mapa administratívneho členenia Trenčianskeho kraja

osté e veľm

ola a záŠtúra a tiež

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© Orbis Pictus Istropolitanna© Orbis Pictus IstropolitanaaMapa pamätihodností Trenčianskeho kraja

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á ľký ý

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v Strážovských vrchoch sa jej najmäje

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