Refining the Water Budget of the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo

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Page 1 Refining the Water Budget of the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo Panel 3: Data Sharing and Understanding Groundwater: What is working? What is missing? Binational Summit on Groundwater at the U.S.-Mexico Border El Paso, Texas April 10-11, 2019 Ronald T. Green, Ph.D., P.G. Earth Science Section Southwest Research Institute ®

Transcript of Refining the Water Budget of the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo

Page 1: Refining the Water Budget of the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo

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Refining the Water Budget of the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo

Panel 3: Data Sharing and Understanding Groundwater:

What is working? What is missing?

Binational Summit on Groundwater at the U.S.-Mexico Border

El Paso, Texas

April 10-11, 2019

Ronald T. Green, Ph.D., P.G.

Earth Science Section

Southwest Research Institute®

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Two examples where data sharing and groundwater understanding are lacking:

1) Goodenough Spring catchment area: not characterized, data lacking

2) Extension of Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer in Mexico: data lacking

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1) Goodenough Spring catchment area: not characterized, data lacking

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Major Watersheds that Discharge tothe Lower Rio Grande/Rio Bravo

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Focus on Amistad Reservoir Area

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Page 6(Sanchez et al., 2018)

Edwards-Trinity

Aquifer

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Page 7Edwards-Trinity Aquifer GAM (Jones et al., 2009)

Typical Mapping of the Edwards-Trinity Aquifer

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Rio Grande Water Budgetin Val Verde County (acre-ft/yr)

AmistadReservoir

Devils

River

263,000

Pecos

River

197,000

Rio Grande at Langtry

1,071,000

San Felipe

Creek

65,000

Rio Grande below Amistad Dam

1,659,000

Rio Grande at Del Rio

1,659,000

Cienegas

Creek

8,700

Gauging Station

Goodenough

Spring 103,000

1/3 of flow to Rio Grande/Rio Bravo below Amistad Reservoir is from

Goodenough Spring, Pecos River, and Devils River

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Major contributors (fairly) well characterized,with the exception of Goodenough Springs

Pecos River

197,000 ac-ft/yr

Devils River

263,000 ac-ft/yr

Goodenough Springs

103,000 ac-ft/yr

Rio Grande Water Budgetin Val Verde County

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Goodenough Spring WatershedNot Well Characterized, Data Lacking

Goodenough

Spring

Pre-1968

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2) Extension of Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer in Mexico: data lacking

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Groundwater Basins Are Not Defined by the Rio

Grande/Rio Bravo

Sanchez et al., 2018

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Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer as mapped

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Transboundary extent of

Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer

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Acquire appropriate data of the Mexican equivalent formations.

These data include:

Well data (well depth, pumping data, water-quality data, etc.)

Geophysical logs and stratigraphic data (e.g., “stratpicks”)

Water chemistry data

Streamflow and springflow data

GIS files

Data Needs:

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Servicio Geológico Mexicano/Mexican Geological Service (SGM) GeoInfoMex portal includes lithologic data, watershed boundaries, land use, magnetic/geophysical surveys, and geochemical data; downloadable as GIS shapefiles

CONAGUA’s SIGA and SINA GIS portals – permitted volumes of water use, watershed boundaries, and water-quality data

SGM and CONAGUA have relevant reports/documents

Registro Público de Derechos de Agua (REPDA) – state-level water volume measurements

Successes – Data we successfully obtained or appear to be available

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Contacting CONAGUA is difficult – phone calls get cut; contact by email to CONAGUA and specific individuals (listed on GIS portals) are unsuccessful

Not all data are readily downloadable

Well coordinates unknown or uncertain

Shape files not accessible

Water-quality data not found

Limited geophysical data or structural data

Water use/pumping data at regional/state resolution only

Not sure if the “missing” data are simply nonexistent or if data are available at other agencies

Challenges:(External to TAAP)

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Contact Information

Ronald T. Green, Ph.D., P.G.

Institute Scientist

Space Science and Engineering

Division

Southwest Research Institute

6220 Culebra

San Antonio, Texas 78238

1.210.522.5305 (office)

1.210.316.9242 (cell)

[email protected]

Mauricio Flores, G.I.T.

Scientist

Space Science and Engineering

Division

Southwest Research Institute

6220 Culebra

San Antonio, Texas 78238

1.210.522.5502 (office)

[email protected]