References - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/40511/... · using carob leaf...
Transcript of References - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/40511/... · using carob leaf...
References
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
REFERENCES
Aarthi N, Murugan K (2010) Larvicidal and smoke repellent activities of Spathodea
campanulata P.Beauv. against the malarial vector Anopheles stephensi lis
(Diptera: Culicidae). J Phytol 2(8):61-69
Abbott WS (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J Econ Ent
18: 265-267
Abboud Y, Eddahbi A, El Bouari A, Aitenneite A, Brouzi K, Mouslim J (2013)
Microwave-assisted approach for rapid and green phytosynthesis of silver
nanoparticles using aqueous onion (Allium cepa) extract and their antibacterial
activity. J Nanostruct in Chem 3:84
Abdulelah HAA, Zainal-Abidin BHA (2007) In vivo antimalaria tests of Nigella sativa
(Black Seed) different extracts. Amer J Pharmacol Toxicol 2(2):46-50
Abirami D, Murugan K (2011) HPTLC quantification of flavonoids, larvicidal and smoke
repellent activities of Cassia occidentalis L. (Caesalpiniaceae) against malarial
vectore Anopheles stephensi Lis (Diptera: Culicidae). J Phytol 3(2):60-72
Abou El-nour KM, Eftaiha A, Al-Warthan A, Ammar RA (2010) Synthesis and
applications of silver nanoparticles. Arab J Chem 3:135-140
Adams Y, Smith SL, Schwartz-Albiez R, Andrews KT (2005) Carrageenans inhibit the
in vitro growth of Plasmodium falciparum and cytoadhesion to CD36. Parasitol
Res 97:290-294
Agalya Priyadarshini K, Murugan K, Panneerselvam C, Ponarulselvam S, Jiang- Shiou
Hwang, Nicoletti M (2012) Biolarvicidal and pupicidal potential of silver
nanoparticles synthesized using Euphorbia hirta against Anopheles stephensi
Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol Res 111:997-1006
Agrawal PK, Bansal MC (1989) in Carbon-13NMR of Flavonoids (Agrawal, P. K., ed.),
Elsevier, New York pp. 356
Ahamed M, Alsalhi MS, Siddiqui MK (2010) Silver nanoparticle applications and human
health. Clin Chim Acta 411(23-24):1841-18418
Ahmad A, Mukherjee P, Mandal D, Senapati S, Khan MI, Kumar R, Sastry M (2003)
Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium
oxysporum. Coll Surf B Biointer 28:313-318
Ahmad M, Saeed F, Mehjabeen, Noor Jahan (2013) Evaluation of Insecticidal and Anti-
oxidant activity of Selected Medicinal Plants. J Pharma Phytochem 2(3):153-158
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Ahmad N, Sharma S (2012) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using extracts of
Ananas comosus. Green and Sus Chem 2:141-147
Ahmad N, Sharma S, Alam MK, Singh VN, Shamsi SF, Mehta BR, Fatma A (2010)
Rapid synthesis of silver nanoparticles using dried medicinal plant of basil.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 81:81-86
Ahmed AH, Kamal IH, Ramzy RMR (2001) Studies on the molluscicidal and larvicidal
properties of Solanum nigrum L. leaves ethanol extract. J Egyp Soc Parasitol
31(3):843-852
Ahmed EM, Nour BYM, Mohammed YG, Khalid HS (2010) Antiplasmodial activity of some
medicinal plants used in sudanese folk-medicine. Environ Health Insights 4:1-6
Ajila CM, Naidu KA, Bhat SG, Prasada Rao UJS (2007) Bioactive compounds and
antioxidant potential of mango peel extract. Food Chem 105:982-988
Ajila CM, Rao UJSP (2008) Protection against hydrogen peroxide induced oxidative
damage in rat erythrocytes by Mangifera indica L. peel extract. Food and Chem
Toxicol 46(1):303-309
Albayrak S, Aksoy A, Albayrak S, Sagdic O (2013) In vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial
activity of some Lamiaceae species. IJST A1:1-9
Albouchi F, Hassen I, Casabianca H, Hosni K (2013) Phytochemicals, antioxidant,
antimicrobial and phytotoxic activities of Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle
leaves. South Afri J Bot 87:164-174
Alcorn JB (1981) Huastec Non crop Resource Management: Implications for prehistoric
Rain Forest Management. Human Ecol 9(4):395-417
Ali BH, Blunden G, Tanira MO, Nemmar A (2008) Some phytochemical,
pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale
Roscoe): a review of recent research. Food Chem Toxicol 46:409-420
Ali MS, Nabi MM, Rahman MAA (2013) Invitro antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of
methanol extract of Leucas aspera leaves. J Pharmaco and Phytochem 2(1):8-13
Alice J, Sujeetha RP (2001) Larvicidal activity of neem and palmrosa oil against a filarial
vector Culex quinquefasciatus. J Eco Environ Mon 11(2):157-158
Alli LA, Adesokan AA, Salawu OA, Akanji MA, Tijani AY (2011) Antiplasmodial activity of
aqueous root extract of Acacia nilotica. Afr J Biochem Res 5(7): 214-219
Alonso-Amelot ME, Castillo UF, Avendaňo M, Smith BL, Lauren DR (2000) Milk as a
vehicle for the transfer of ptaquiloside, a bracken carcinogen. Bracken Fern:
Toxicity, Biology and Control (eds J.A.Taylor & R.T.Smith), pp. 86-90
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Alonso-Amelot ME, Perez-Mena M, Calcagno MP Jaimes-Espinoza R (1992)
Quantitation of pterosins-A and pterosins-B and ptaquiloside, the main carcinogen
of Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, by high-pressure liquid-chromatography.
Phytochem Anal 3:160-164
Amanullah M, Yu L (2005) Environment friendly fluid loss additives to protect the
marine environment from the detrimental effect of mud additives. J Petrol Sci Eng
48(3-4):199- 208
Amelot ME, Alonso (2005) Kinetics of the natural evolution of hydrogen cyanide in
plants in neotropical Pteridium arachnoideum and its ecological significance.
J Chem Ecol 31(2):315–31
Amer A, Mehlhorn H (2006a) Larvicidal effects of various essential oils against Aedes,
Anopheles, and Culex larvae (Diptera, Culicidae). Parasitol Res 99:466-472
Amer A, Mehlhorn H (2006b) Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes,
Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. Parasitol Res 99:478–490
Amerasan D, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Mahesh Kumar P, Panneerselvam C,
Subramaniam J, John William S, Hwang J (2012) Adulticidal and repellent
properties of Cassia tora Linn. (Family: Caesalpinaceae) against Culex
quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. Parasitol Res
111:1953-1964
Anand T, Gokulakrishnan K (2012) Amelioration of carbon tetrachloride induced
oxidative stress in kidney tissues by ethanolic extract of Hybanthus enneaspermus
in Wistar rats. Int J Pharm Sci Health Care 2(2):62-70
Anderson JT, Thorvilson GH, Russell SA (2002) Landscape materials as repellents of red
imported fire ants. Southwest Entomol 26:195-203
Ankamwar B, Chaudhary M, Sastry M (2005a) Gold nanotriangles biologically
synthesized using tamarind leaf extract and potential application in vapor sensing.
Synth React Inorg Metal-Org Nano-Metal Chem 35:19-26
Ankamwar B, Damle C, Ahmad A,Sastry M (2005b) Biosynthesis of gold and silver
nanoparticles using Emblica officinalis fruit extract, their phase transfer,
transmetallation in an organic solution. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 5:1665–1671
Ankanna S, Prasad TNVKV, Elumalai EK, Savithramma N (2010) Production of
biogenic silver nanoparticles using Boswellia Ovalifoliolata stem Bark. Dig J
Nanomat Biostruct 5(2):369-372
Annamalai A, Babu ST, Sudha NAJ, Lyza CV (2011) Biosynthesis and Characterization
of silver and gold nanoparticles using aqueous leaf extraction of Phyllanthus
amarus Schum. & Thonn. World Appl Sci J 13(8):1833-1840
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Annegowda HV, Tan PY, Mordi MN, Ramanathan S, Hamdan MR, Sulaiman MH,
Mansor SM (2013) TLC-Bioautography-Guided Isolation, HPTLC and GC-MS-
Assisted analysis of bioactives of Piper betle leaf extract obtained from various
extraction techniques: In vitro evaluation of phenolic content, antioxidant and
antimicrobial activities. Food Anal Methods 6:715–726
Ansari MA, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan RK (2000) Larvicidal and mosquit
repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. Biores Technol 71:267-271
Aoyama S, Yamamoto Y (2007) Antioxidant activity and flavonoids content of Welch
onion (Allium fistulosum) and the effect of thermal treatment. Food Sci and Tech
Res 13(1):67-72
Apak R, Guclu K, Demirata B, Ozyurek M, Esin CS, Bektasoglu B, Berker K, Ozyur D
(2007) Comparative evaluation of various total antioxidant capacity assays
applied to phenolic compounds with the cuprac assay. Molec 12:1496-547
Aqil F, Ahmed I, Mehmood Z (2006) Antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties
of twelve traditionally used Indian medicinal plants. Turk J Biol 30:177-183
Ara N, Nur H (2009) In vitro antioxidant activity of methanolic leaves and flower
extracts of Lippia alba. Res J Med Med Sci 4(1)107-110
Arbianti R, Utami TS, Kurmana A, Sinaga A (2007) Comparison of antioxidant
activity and total phenolic content of Dillenia indica leaves extracts obtained
using varioustechniques. Proceeding for 14th
Regional Symposium on
Chemical Engineering. Available:http://repository.ui.ac.id/contents /koleksi/11/
fe41c04fbdec865384207ee6805467ced391 e471.pdf. Retrieved 10 June 2010
Arbonnier M (2002) Arbres, arbustes et lianes des zones sèches d'Afrique de l'Ouest, 2nd
edn. CIRAD, Paris
Arirudran B, Saraswathy A, Vijayalakshmi K (2011) Pharmacognostic and Preliminary
Phytochemical Studies on Ruellia tuberosa L. (Whole plant). Pharma J 3(22):29-34
Armendariz V, Gardea-Torresdey JL, Jose-Yacaman M, Gonzalez J, Herrera I, Parsons
JG (2002) Gold nanoparticles formation by oat and wheat biomasses, Waste
Research Technology. Proceedings of 2002 Conference on Application of Waste
Resources. Kansas City, MO. Edited by L.E. Erickson, M.M. Rankin, Kansas
State University, Manhatan, K.S., pp. 224-232
Arshad Farooqui MD, Chauhan PS, Krishnamoorthy P, Shaik J (2010) Extraction of
silver nanoparticles from the leaf extracts of Clerodendrum Inerme. Dig J
Nanomater Biostruct 5(1):43-49
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Arts IC, Hollman PC (2005) Polyphenols and disease risk in epidemiologic studies. Am J
Clin Nutr 81(1): 317-325
Arulpriya P, Lalitha P, Hemalatha S (2010) In vitro antioxidant testing of the extracts of
Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr Der Chemica Sinica 1(2):73-79
Arunachalam K, Murugan R, Parimelazhagan T (2014) Evaluation of Antioxidant
Activity, and Nutritional and Chemical Composition of Ficus Amplissima Smith
Fruit.Int J Food Prop 17:454-468
Arya V, Thakur N, Kashyap CP (2012) Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis of the
Extracts of Psidium Leaves. J Pharma Phytochem 1(1):1-5
Asada K, Takahashi M (1987) Production and scavenging of active oxygen in
photosynthesis. In: Kyle, D.J., Osmond, C.B. and Arntzen, C.J. eds. Photoin
Topics in Photosyn 9:227-287
Asghari G, Jaleh Varshosaz, Nafiseh Shahbazi (2014) Synthesis of silver nanoparticle
using Portulaca oleracea L. extracts. Nanomed J 1(2):94-99
Asha Rani PV, Mun GLK, Hande MP, Valiyaveettil S (2009) Cytotoxicity and
genotoxicity of silver nanoparticles in human cells. ACS Nano 3(2):279-290
Ashawat MS, Shailendra S, Swarnlata S (2007) In vitro antioxidant activity of ethanolic
extracts of Centella asiatica, Punica granatum, Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn and
Areca catechu. Res J Med Plant 1(1):13-16
Assis LM, Bevilaqua CM, Morais SM, Vieira LS, Costa CT, Souza JA (2003) Ovicidal
and larvicidal activity in vitro of Spigelia anthelmia Linn. extracts on
Haemonchus contortus. Vet Parasitol 117:43-49
Atmani D, Chaher N, Berboucha M, Ayouni K, Lounis H, Boudaoud H, Debbache N,
Atmani D (2009) Antioxidant capacity and phenol content of selected Algerian
medicinal plants. Food Chem 112: 303-309
Aurel Y, Jan G, Paul VL, Thijs W, Stephan WFM, van H, Tom AMB, Robert RW, Rene
GH, Vinod S, Johannes SK (2007) Fast, ultrasensitive virus detection using a
young interferometer sensor. Nano Lett 7:394-397
Awwad AM, Salem NM, Abdeen AO (2013) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles
using carob leaf extract and its antibacterial activity. Int J Ind Chem 4:29
Ayoola GA, Coker HAB, Adesegun SA, Adepoju-Bello AA, Obaweya K, Ezennia EC,
Atangbayila TO (2008) Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activities of
Some Selected Medicinal Plants Used for MalariaTherapy in Southwestern
Nigeria. Trop J Pharma Res 7(3): 1019-1024
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Babu R, Murugan K (1998) Interactive effect of neem seed kernel and neem gum extracts
on the control of Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Neem Newsl 15(2):9-11
Badami S, Gupta MK, Suresh B (2003) Antioxidant activity of the ethanolic extract of
Striga orobanchioides. J Ethnopharmacol 85:227-230
Bah S, Paulsen BS, Diallo D, Johansen HT (2007) Characterization of cysteine proteases
in Malian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol 107:189-198
Balamurugan K, Sakthidevi G, Mohan VR (2013) In vitro antioxidant activity of whole
plant extract of Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam (Caryophyllaceae). World J
Pharm Pharma Sci 2(5):3676-3690
Balboa EM, Conde E, Moure A, Falque E, Dominguez H (2013) In vitro antioxidant
properties of crude extracts and compounds from brown algae. Food Chem
138:1764–1785
Ballal A, Bobbala D, Qadri SM, Foller M, Kempe D, Nasir O, Saeed A, Lang F (2011)
Anti-malarial effect of gum arabic. Malar J 10:139
Balunas MJ, Kinghorn AD (2005) Drug discovery from medicinal plants. Life Sci
78:431-441
Banerjee J, Narendhirakannan R (2011) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from
Syzygium cumini (L.) seed extract and evaluation of their in vitro antioxidant
activities. Dig J Nanomater Biostruct 6:961-8
Banu S, Arunachalam G, Jayaveera KN, Ashoka Babu VL, Premakumari KB (2011)
Estimation of total phenolic content and in vitro antioxidant activity of Barleria
montana. Der Pharmacia Lettre 3(4)178-182
Bar H, Bhui DK, Sahoo GP, Sarkar P, Pyne S, Misra A (2009) Green syntheis of silver
nanoparticles using seed extract of Jatropha curcas. Colloids Surf A:
Physicochem Eng Aspects 348:212-216
Barberán FAT, Ferreres F, Tomás F (1985) Isoscutellarein-7-O-[allosyl(1–2) glucoside]
from Sideritis leucantha. J Nat Prod 48:28-32
Basak UC, Das AB, Das P (1996) Chlorophyll, carotenoids, proteins and secondary
metabolites in leaves of 14 species of mangroves. Bull Mar Sci 58:654-65
Basavaraja S, Balaji DF, Lagashetty A, Rajasab AH, Venkataraman A (2008)
Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium
semitectum. Mater Res Bull 43:1164-1170
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Basco LK, Mitaku S, Skaltsounis AL, Ravelomanaintsoa N, Tillequin F, Koch M, Le
Bras J, (1994) In vitro activities of acridone alkaloids against Plasmodium
falciparum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 5:1169-1171
Baumann P, Clark MA, Baumann L, Broadwell AH (1991) Bacillus sphaericus as a
mosquito pathogen: properties of the organism and its toxins. Microbiol Rev
55:425-436
Beal MF (2000) Energetic in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disease.Trends
Neurosci 223:298-303
Becker BM, Cahill JD (2010) Parasitic infections. In: Marx JA, editor. Rosen‟s
emergency medicine, 7th ed., vol. 2. Philadelphia: Elsevier pp. 1752-1759
Becker K., Tilley L, Vennerstrom JL, Roberts D, Rorerson S, Ginsburg H (2004)
Oxidative stress in malaria parasite-infected erythrocytes: host-parasite
interactions. Int J Parasitol 34:163-189
Beecher GR (2003) Overview of dietary flavonoids: nomenclature, occurrence and
intake. J Nut 133:3248-3254
Begum AN, Mondal S, Basu S, Laskar AR, Mandal D (2009) Biogenic synthesis of Au
and Ag nanoparticles using aqueous solutions of Black Tea leaf extracts. Colloids
Surfaces B. Biointerfaces 71:113-118
Bei H, Haizhou L, Xiaomin H, Yajun C, Zheng D, Zhiming Y (2007) Molecular
Characterization of a Glucokinase with Broad Hexose Specificity from Bacillus
sphaericus Strain C3-41. App Environ Microbiol 73:3581-3586
Bei H, Haizhou L, Xiaomin H, Zhiming Y (2006) Preliminary characterization of a
thermostable DNA polymerase I from a mesophilic Bacillus sphaericus strain
C3-41. Arch Microbiol 186:203-209
Benzie IFF, Strain JJ (1996) The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure
of „„antioxidant power‟‟: the FRAP assay. Anal Biochem 239:70-76
Berry C, Hindley J, Ehrhardt AF, Grounds T, de Souza I, Davidson EW (1993) Genetic
determinants of host ranges of Bacillus sphaericus mosquito larvicidal toxins. J
Bacteriol 175 (2):510-518
Bhagat RB, Kurkani DK (2010) Phytochemical, antioxidant and antimicrobial analysis of
endemic and endangered Jatropha nana Dalz. and Gibs. From Maharasthra.
J Pharm Res 3(9):2073-2076
Bhainsa KC, D‟Souza SF (2006) Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using
the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus Colloid Surface B 47(2):160-164
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Bhatia S, Shukla R, Madhu SV, Gambhir JK, Prabhu KM (2003) Antioxidant status, lipid
peroxidation and NO end products in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus with
nephropathy. Clinic biochem 36:557-562
Bhattacharya D, Gupta RK (2005) Nanotechnology and potential of microorganisms. Crit
Rev Biotechnol 25(4):199-204
Bhattacharyya A, Bhaumik A, Rani PU, Mandal S, Epidi TT (2010) Nano-particles-
A recent approach to insect pest control. Afr J Biotechnol 9:3489-3493
Bian G, Joshi D, Dong Y, Lu P, Zhou G, Pan X, Xu Y, Dimopoulos G, Xi Z (2013)
Wolbachia invades Anopheles stephensi populations and induces refractoriness to
Plasmodium infection. Sci 340:748-751
Bilal H, Hassan SA (2012) Plants secondary metabolites for mosquito control. Asian
Pacific J Trop Dis (2012)168-168
Bisset N, Wichtl M (1994) Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals; A Hand Book for
Practice on a scientific basis; CRC Press, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, London, Tokyo
266-267
Bitis L, Kultur S, Melkoglu G, Ozsoy N, Can A (2010) Flavonoids and antioxidant
activity of Rosa agrestis leaves. Nat Prod Res 24(6):580-589
Blois MS (1958) Antioxidants determination by the use of a stable free radical. Nat
4617:1199-1200
Borbone N, Francesca B, Domenico B, Angelo AI, Simona DM, Raffaele C, Franco Z
(2007) Identification of a New Sesquiterpene Polyol Ester from Celastrus
paniculatus. Planta Medica 73:792-794
Bowsher CS, Tobin MA (2008) Plant Biochemistry. Garland Science publishers,
New York
Braca A, Sortino C, Politi M, Morelli I, Mendez J (2002) Antioxidant activity of
flavonoids from Licania licaniaeflora. J Ethanopharmacol 79:379-381
Brand-Williams W, Cuvelier ME, Berset C (1995) Use of free radical method to evaluate
antioxidant activity. Lebens Wis Technol 28:25-30
Bromann K, Felix C, Bruna H, Harbich W, Monot, R, Buttet J, Kern K (1996) Controlled
Deposition of Size-Selected Silver Nanoclusters. Sci 274:956-958
Cai L, Wu CD (1996) Compounds from Syzygium aromaticum possessing growth
inhibitory activity against oral pathogens. J Nat Prod 59(10):987-90
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Calderon-Montaño JM, Burgos-Moron E, Perez-Guerrero C, Lopez-Lazaro M (2011)
A review on the dietary flavonoid kaempferol. Mini Rev Med Chem 11(4):298-344
Campbell FL, Sullivan WW, Smith LN (1933) The relative toxicity of nicotine,
anabasine, methyl anabasine and lupinine for culicine mosquito larvae. J Econ
Entomol 26:500-509
Camps F (1991) Plant ecdysteroids and their interaction with insects. In: Harborne JB,
Tomas Barberon FA, editors. Ecological chemistry and biochemistry of plant
terpenoids. Oxford: Clarendon Press pp 331-376
Carotenuto A, De Feo V, Fattorusso E et al. (1996) The flavonoids of Allium ursinum.
Phytochem 41(2):531-536
Castellano JJ, Shafii SM, Ko F, Donate G, Wright TE, Mannari RJ, Payne WG, Smith
DJ, Robson MC (2007) Comparative evaluation of silver-containing antimicrobial
dressings and drugs. Int Wound J 4(2):114-22
Castillo UF, Ojika M, Sakagami Y, Wilkins AL, Lauren DR, Alonso-Amelot M, Smith
BL (2000) Isolation and structural determination of three new toxic illudane-type
sesquiterpene glucosides and a new protoilludane sesquiterpene glucoside
from Pteridium aquilinum var. caudatum. Bracken Fern: Toxic, Biol Cont.
(eds J.A.Taylor & R.T.Smith), pp. 55-59
Castillo UF, Sakagami Y, Alonso-Amelot M, Ojika M (1999) Pteridanoside, the
first protoilludane sesquiterpene glucoside as a toxic component of the neotropical
bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum var. caudatum. Tetrahedron 55:12295-12300
Castillo UF, Wilkins AL, Lauren DR, Smith BL, Towers NR, Alonso-Amelot ME,
Jaimes-Espinoza R (1997) Isoptaquiloside and caudatoside, illudane-type
sesquiterpene glucosides from Pteridium aquilinum var. caudatum. Phytochem
44:9010-906
Chan WCS, Nie S (1998) Quantum dot bioconjugates for ultrasensitive nonisotopic
detection. Sci 281:2016-2018
Chandel S, Bagai U (2010) Antiplasmodial activity of Ajuga bracteosa against
Plasmodium berghei infected BALB/c mice. Indian J Med Res 131:440-444
Chandran SP, Chaudhary M, Pasricha R, Ahmad A, Sastry M (2006) Synthesis of gold
nanotriangles and silver nanoparticles using Aloe vera plant extract. Biotechnol
Prog 22:577-583
Chandrashekar KS, Vignesh H, Prasanna KS (2010) Phytochemical studies of stem bark
of Michelia champaca Linn. Int Res J Pharm 1(1):243-246
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Chang ST, Wu JH, Wang SY, Kang PL, Yang NS, Shyur LF (2001) Antioxidant activity
of extracts from Acacia confusa bark and heartwood. J Agric Food Chem
49:3420–3424
Chang-hong L, Ya-rong X, Y o n g - h a n g Y , F e n g - f e n g Y , Jun-yanl L, Jing-lei1
S (2007) Extraction and Characterization of Antioxidant Compositions From
Fermented Fruit Juice of Morinda citrifolia (Noni) Agricul Sci in China
6(12):1494-1501
Chanwitheesuk A, Teerawutgulrag A, Rakariyatham N (2005) Screening of antioxidant
activity and antioxidant compounds of some edible plants of Thailand. Food
Chem 92:491-497
Charles JF, Nielsen-LeRoux C (2000) Mosquitocidal bacterial toxins: diversity, mode of
action and resistance phenomena. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 95 Suppl.1: 201-6
Charles JF, Nielsen-LeRoux C, Delecluse A (1996) Bacillus sphaericus toxins:
Molecular biology and mode of action. Ann Rev Entomol 41:451-472
Charmillot PJ, Gourmelon A, Fabre AL, Pasquier D (2001) Ovicidal and larvicidal
effectiveness of several insect growth inhibitors and regulators on the coding
moth Cydia pomonella L. (Lep. Torticidae). J Appl Entomol 125:147-153
Chatterjee M, Sarkar K, Parames C (2006) Sil herbal (Phyllanthus niruri) protein isolate
protects liver from nimesulide induced oxidative stress. Pathophysiol 13:95-102
Che M, Bennett CO (1989) The influence of particle size on the catalytic properties of
supported metals. Adv Syn Catal 36:55-172
Chebil L, Humeau C, Falcimaigne A, Engasser JM, Ghoul M (2006) Enzymatic acylation
of flavonoids. Process Biochem 41(11):2237-2251
Chen L, Evans JR (2009) Arched structures created by colloidal droplets as they dry.
Langmuir 25:11299-11301
Chen NF, Chen CW, Zhang L (2013) Separation and structure elucidation of a new
homoflavanol derivative from Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. Nat Prod Res:
Formerly Nat Prod Let 27(19)1764-1769
Chen Y, Zhao Y, Hu Y, Wang L, Ding Z, Liu Y, Wang J (2008) Isolation of
5-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one and other constituents from the young fronds of
Pteridium aquilinum. J Nat Med 62:358-359
Chivian E (2002) Medicines from natural sources. In: Center for health and the global
environment, Harvard Medical School (Eds.), Biodiversity: Its Importance to
Human Health, Interim Executive Summary. Boston, pp. 20
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Cho K, Park J, Osaka T, Park S (2005) The study of antimicrobial activity and
preservative effects of nanosilver ingredient. Electrochim Acta 51:956-960
Choi WS, Park BS, Ku SK, Lee SU (2002) Repellent activities of essential oils and
monoterpenes against Culex pipiens pallens. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 18:
348-351
Choi Y, Ho NH, Tung CH (2007) Sensing phosphatase activity by using gold
nanoparticles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 46:707-709
Chong GL, Darah I, Chen Y, Latha LY, Jothy SL, Sasidharan (2012) In vitro antioxidant
activity potential of Lantadene A, a pentacyclic triterpenoid of Lantana plants.
Molecul 17:11185-11189
Choochote WBT, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E,Chaithong U, Chaiwong P,
Jitpakdi A, Tippawangkosol P, Riyong D, Pitasawat B (2004) Potential of crude
seed extract of celery, Apium graveolens L., against the mosquito Aedes aegypti
(L.) (Diptera: Culicidae). J Vector Ecol 29(2):340-346
Choudhary S, Tanwer BS, Singh T, Vijayvergia R (2012) Total phenolic, total flavonoid
content and the DPPH free radical scavenging activity of Melothria
maderaspatana (Linn.) Cogn. Int J Pharm and Pharmac Sci 5(1):296-298
Christian AG, Akanimo EG, Ahunna AG, Nwakaego EM, Chimsorom CK (2014)
Antimalarial potency of the methanol leaf extract of Maerua crassifolia Forssk
(Capparaceae). Asian Pacific J Tropic Dis 4(1):35-39
Christophers SR (1960) The Yellow Fever Mosquito. Cambridge University Press.
London. Aedes aegypti (L.). pp. 227-268
Chung KT, Wong TY, Huang YW, Lin Y (1998) Tannins and human health: a review.
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 38:421-464
Cody V, Middleton E and Harborne JB (1986) Plant Flavonoids in Biology and
Medicine: Biochemical, Pharmacological and Structure Activity Relationships.
Alan R. Liss, New York
Cody V, Middleton E, Harborne JB and Bertz A (1988) Plant Flavonoids in Biology and
Medicine II: Biochemical, Cellular and Medicinal Properties. Alan R. Liss, New
York
Cook NC, Samman S (1996) Flavonoids-chemistry, metabolism, cardioprotective effects,
and dietary sources, J Nutr Biochem 7(2) 66-76
Coombs GH, Mottram JC (1997) Parasite proteinases and amino acid metabolism:
possibilities for chemotherapeutic exploitation. Parasitol 114:S61-S80
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Cooper RA, Hartwig CL, Ferdig MT (2005) pfcrt is moe than the Plasmodium
falciparum chloroquine resistance gene: a functional and evolutionary
perspective. Acta Trop 94:170-180
Cooper-Driver G (1976) Chemotaxonomy and phytochemical ecology of bracken. Bot J
Linn Sot 73:35-46
Corby-Harris V, Drexler A, Watkins de Jong L, Antonova Y, Pakpour N (2010)
Activation of Akt signaling reduces the prevalence and intensity of malaria
parasite infection and lifespan in Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. PLoS Pathog
6(7):e1001003
Coria C, AlmironW, Valladares G, Carpinella C, Ludueña F, Defago M, Palacios S
(2008) Larvicide and oviposition deterrent effects of fruit and leaf extracts from
Melia azedarach L. on Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae). Bioresour
Technol 99(8):3066- 3070
Cowan MM (1999) Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin Microbiol Rev 564-582
Cragg GM, Newman DJ (2001) Medicinals for the millennia. Ann NY Acad Sci 953:3-25
Croft KD (1998) The chemistry and biological effects of flavonoids and phenolic acids.
Annals New York Academy Sci 854(1):435-442
Crozier A, Jaganath IB, Clifford MN (2009) Dietary phenolics: chemistry, bioavailability
and effects on health. Nat Prod Rep 26:1001-1043
Cui D, Gao H (2003) Advance and prospect of bionanomaterials. Biotechnol Progr
19:683
Curtis CF (1990) Appropriate technology in vector control. CRC, Boca Raton,
pp 125-128
Cushnie TPT, Lamb AJ (2005) Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids. Int J Antimicrob
Agents 26(5) 343-356
Cuyckens F, Claeys M (2004) Mass spectrometry in the structural analysis of flavonoids.
J Mass Spectrom 39(1):1-15
da Silva Pinto L, Goncales RA, Conceicao FR, Knabah PF, Borsuk S, Campos VF et al.,
(2012) Stability, oviposition attraction, and larvicidal activity of binary toxin from
Bacillus sphaericus expressed in Escherichia coli. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
95:1235-1241
Dai J, Mumper R (2010) Plant phenolics: extraction, analysis and their antioxidant and
anticancer properties. Molec 15:7313-7352
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Daisies P, Saipriya K (2012) Biochemical analysis of Cassia fistula aqueous extract and
phytochemically synthesized gold nanoparticles as hypoglycemic treatment for
diabetes mellitus. Int J Nanomed 7:1189-202
Dallas P, Sharma VK, Zboril R (2011) Silver polymeric nanocomposites as advanced
antimicrobial agents: classification, synthetic paths, applications, and
perspectives. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 166(1-2):119-135
Das BS, Nanada NK (1999) Evidence for erythrocyte lipid peroxidation in acute
falciparum malaria. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 93:58-62
Davidson EW, Myears P (1981) Parasporal inclusions in Bacillus sphaericus. FEMS
Microbiol Lett 10:261-265
Davis EE, Bowen MF (1994) Sensory physiological basis for attraction in mosquitoes.
J the American Mos ContAss 10:316-25
de Barjac H (1978) Une nouvelle varittt de Bacillus thuringiensis tr5s toxique pour les
moustiques: B. thuringiensis var. israelensis drotype H14. CR Acad Sci Pans Skr
D 286:797-800
de barjac H, Larget-Thiery I, Dumanior VC, Ripouteau H (1985) Serological
classification of Bacillus sphaericus strain in relation with toxicity to mosquito
larvae. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 21:85-90
de Barjac H, Thiery I, Cosmao Dumanior V, Frachon E, Laurent PH, Ofori J, Charles J-F,
Hamon S (1988) Another Bacillus sphaericus serotype harbouring strains very
toxic to mosquito larvae : Serotype H6. Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol 139: 363-377
De M, Ghosh PS, Rotello VM (2008) Applications of Nanoparticles in Biology. Adv
Mater 20:4225-4241
de Monbrison F, Maitrejean M, Latour C, Bugnazet F, Peyron F, Barron D, Picot S
(2006) In vitro antimalarial activity of flavonoid derivatives dehydrosilybin and
8-(1;1)-DMA-kaempferide. Acta Trop 97:102-107
De Rijke E, Out P, Niessen WMA, Ariese F, Gooijer C, Brinkman UAT (2006)
Analytical separation and detection methods for flavonoids. J Chromatograp A
1112(1-2):31-63
Dehshahri S, Wink M, Afsharypuor S, Asghari G,
Mohagheghzadeh A (2012)
Antioxidant activity of methanolic leaf extract of Moringa peregrina (Forssk.)
Fiori. Res Pharm Sci 7(2): 111–118
Deka MK, Handique R, Singh K, Hazarika LK (1998) Effect of aqueous plant extracts on
longevity and fecundity of tea mosquito bug. Crop Research (hisar) 16(1):
102-105
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Demiray S, Pintado ME, Castro PML (2009) Evaluation of Phenolic Profiles and
Antioxidant Activities of Turkish Medicinal Plants: Tilia Argentea, Crataegi
Folium Leaves and Polygonum Bistorta Roots. World Acad Sci Eng Technol
54:312-317
Desai M, Kuile FO, Nosten F, McGready R, Asamoa K, Brabin BJ, Newman RD (2007)
Review: epidemiology and burden of malaria in pregnancy. Lancet Infect Dis
7:93-104
Dhanabalan R, Doss A, Jagadeeswari M, Balachandar S, Kezia E, Parivuguna V, Reena
C, Josephine M, Vaidheki R, Kalamani K (2008) In vitro Phytochemical
Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Aqueous and Methanolic Leaf Extracts of
Tridax procumbens against Bovine Mastitis Isolated Staphylococcus aureus.
Ethnobot Leaf 12:1090-95
Dhar R, Dawar H, Garg S, Basir SF, Talwar GP (1996) Effect of volatiles from neem and
other natural products on gonotrophic cycle and oviposition of Anopheles
stephensi and An. Culicifacies (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 33:195-201
Di Matteo V, Esposito E (2003) Biochemical and therapeutic effects of antioxidants in
the treatment of Alzheimer‟s disease, Parkinson‟s disease, and amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis. Curr Drug Targets CNS Neurol Disord 2:95-107
Diaz Napal GN, Defago MT, Valladares GR, Palacios SM (2010) Response of Epilachna
paenulata to two flavonoids, pinocembrin and quercetin, in a comparative study.
J Chem Ecol 36:898-904
Dong M, He X, Liu RH (2007) Phytochemicals of black bean seed coats: isolation,
structure elucidation, and their antiproliferative and antioxidative activities.
J Agricul and Food Chem 55:6044- 6051
Doughari JH (2006) Antimicrobial activity of Tamarindus indica Linn. Trop J Pharm Res
5(2):597-603
Dreosti IE (2000) Antioxidant polyphenols in tea, cocoa, and wine. Nutri16:692-694
Duarte J, Perez-Vizcainom F, Utrilla P, Jimenez J, Tanargo J, Zarzuelo A (1993)
Vasodilatory effects of flavonoids in rat aortic smooth muscle. Structure-activity
relationships. Gen Pharmacol 24:857-862
Dubar F, Egan TJ, Pradines B, Kuter D, Ncokazi KK, Forge D, et al. (2011) The
antimalarial ferroquine: role of the metal and intramolecular hydrogen bond in
activity and resistance. ACS Chem Biol 6(3):275-87
Dubertret B., Skourides P., Norris D.J., Noireaux V., Brivanlou A.H., Libchaber A.
(2002) In vivo imaging of quantum dots encapsulated in Phospholipid Micelles.
Science 298:1759-1762
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Dubey M, Bhadauria S, Kushwah BS (2009) Green Synthesis of nanosilver particles from
extract of Eucalyptus Hybrida (Safeda) Leaf. Dig J Nanomater Biostruct
4(3):537-543
Dubey SP, Lahtinen M, Sarkka H, Sillanpaa M (2010) Bioprospective of Sorbus
aucuparia leaf extract in development of silver and gold nanocolloids. Colloids
Surf B 80(1):26-33
Duran N, Marcato PD, Alves OL, De Souza GI, Esposito E (2005) Mechanistic aspects of
biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by several Fusarium oxysporum strains.
J Nanobiotechnol 3:1-7
Duthie SJ, Jenkinson AM, Crozier A, Mullen W, Pirie L, Kyle J, Yap LS, Christen P,
Duthie GG (2006) The effect of Cranberry juice consumption on antioxidant
status and biomarkers relating to heart disease and cancer in healthy human
volunteers. Eur J Nutr 45:113-122
Dwivedi AD, Gopal K (2010) Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using
Chenopodium album leaf extract. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem
Eng.Aspects 369:27-33
Edeoga HO, Okwo DE, Mbaebie BO (2005) Phytochemical constituents of some
Nigerian medicinal plants. Afr J Biotechnol 4:685-688
Egan TJ (2002) Physico-chemical aspects of hemozoin (malaria pigment) structure and
formation. J inorg biochem 91:19-26
Eggelson KK, Goldberg DE (1999) Identification and characterization of falcilysin, a
metallopeptidase involved in hemoglobin catabolism within the malaria parasite
Plasmodium falciparum. J Biol Chem 274:32411-32417
Ehimwenma SO, Osagie AU (2007) Phytochemical screening and anti-anaemic effects of
Jatropha tanjorensis leaf in protein malnourished rats. Plant Arch 7:509-516
El Tahir A, Satti GM, Khalid SA (1999) Antiplasmodial activity of selected Sudanese
medicinal plants with emphasis on Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Exell. J
Ethnopharmacol 64(3):227-233
Elango G, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Kamaraj C, Zahir AA, Rajakumar G, Marimuthu S,
Santhoshkumar T (2010) Efficacy of botanical extracts against Japanese
encephalitis vector, Culex tritaeniorhynchus. Parasitol Res 106:481-492
Elango G, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Kamaraj C, Zahir AA, Venkatesan C (2009)
Laboratory study on larvicidal activity of indigenous plant extracts against
Anopheles subpictus and Culex tritaeniorhynchus. Parasitol Res 104(6):
1381-1388
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Elavazhagan T, Arunachalam KD (2011) Memecylon edule leaf extract mediated green
synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles. Int J Nanomed 6:1265-1278
Elayarani M, Shanmuganathan P, Muthukumaran P (2011) In vitro Anti-Oxidant Activity
of the Various Extracts of Cassia auriculata L. Flower by UV Spectrophotometer.
Asian J Pharm Tech 1(3):70-72
El-Chaghaby GA, Ahmed AF, Ramis ES (2011) Evaluation of antioxidant and
antibacterial properties of various solvents extracts of Annona squamosa L leaves.
Arab J Chem 7(2):227-233
Eleilza de Castro L, Wanderli Pedro T, Jorge Ivan RP, Ila Maria de AO (2008) Analysis
of toxicity on Bacillus sphaericus from amazonian soils to Anopheles darlingi and
Culex quinquefasciatus larvae. Acta Amazon 38:255-262
Elghanian R, Storhoff JJ, Mucic RC, Letsinger RL, Mirkin CA (1997) Selective
colorimetric detection of polynucleotides based on the distance dependent optical
properties of gold nanoparticles. Sci 277:1078–1081
Ellar PJ, Thomas WB, Knowles BH, Ward S, Todd J, Drabniewski F, Lewis J, Sawyer T,
Last DNichols C (1985) Biochemistry, genetica and mode of action of Becillus
thrungiensis delta-endotoxins. In Molecular Biology of Microbial Differentiation
(Hoch JA & Setlow P eds), pp 230-240. American Society for Microbiology,
ASM Press, Washington DC
Elliger CA, Wong Y, Waiss AC (1980) Flavonoids as larval growth inhibitors: structural
features governing toxicity. Naturwissenschaften 67:358-360
El-Sayed IH, Huang X, El-Sayed MA (2006) Selective laser photothermal therapy of
epithelial carcinoma using anti-EGFR antibody conjugated gold nanoparticles.
Cancer Lett 239:129-135
Elumalai EK, Prasad TN, Hemachandran J, Therasa VS, Thirumalai T, David E (2010)
Extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaves of Euphorbia hirta and
their antibacterial activities. J Pharm Sci Res 2:549-554
Emam SS (2011) Bioactive constituents of Atriplex halimus plant. J Nat Prod 4:25-41
Emeka EE, Ojiefoh OC, Aleruchi C, Hassan KA, Christiana OM, Rebecca M, Dare EO,
Temitope AE (2014) Evaluation of antibacterial activities of silver nanoparticles
green synthesized using pineapple leaf (Ananas comosus) Micron 57:1-5
Esmaeili A, Tavassoli A, Ebrahimzadeh MA (2009) Antioxidant activity and free radical
scavenging activity of Salvia glutinosa growing in Iran. Pharmacol 2:109-16
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Esteban-Tejeda L, Malpartida F, Esteban-Cubillo A, Pecharroman C, Moya JS (2009)
Antibacterial and antifungal activity of a soda-lime glass containing copper
nanoparticles. Nanotechnol 20:1-6
Evans IA (1976a) Bracken and cancer. Bot J Linn Soc 73:105-112
Evans IA, Widdop B, Jones RS, Barber GD, Leach GD, Jones DL, Mainwaring-Burton R
(1971) The possible human hazard of the naturally occurring bracken carcinogen.
Biochem J 124(2): 29P-30P
Exarchou V, Nenadis N, Tsimidou M, Gerothanassis IP, Troganis A, Boskou D (2002)
Antioxidant activities and phenolic composition of extracts from Greek oregano,
Greek sage and summer savory. J Agri and Food Chem 50(19):5294-5299
Fabrega J, Luoma SN, Tyler CR, Galloway TS, Lead JR (2011) Silver nanoparticles:
Behaviour and effects in the aquatic environment. Environ Internat 37:517-531
Fang SH, Rao YK, Tzeng YM (2005) Inhibitory effects of flavonol glycosides from
Cinnamomum osmophloeum on inflammatory mediators in LPS/IFN-c-activated
murine macrophages. Bioorganic and Medical Chem 13:2381-2388
Faraday M (1857) Experimental relations of gold (and other metals) to light. Phil Trans
Roy Soc London 147:145 181
Farnsworth RN (1984) Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo evaluation of dopaminergic
ergoline derivatives In: Natural Products and Drug Development (Krosgaard-
Larsen, P. Christensen, S. Rand Kofod, H. (Eds) Munksgaard. Copenhagen pp. 17
Fayaz AM, Balaji K, Girilal M, Yadav R, Kalaichelvan PT, Venketesan R (2010)
Biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their synergistic effect with
antibiotics: a study against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nanomed:
Nanotechnol, Biol, Med 6(1):e103-e109
Federici BA, Park HW, Bideshi DK, Wirth MC, Johnson JJ (2003) Recombinant bacteria
for mosquito control (Review Article). J Exp Biol 206:3877-3885
Feng QL, Wu J, Chen GQ, Cui FZ, Kim TN, Kim JO (2000) A mechanistic study of the
antibacterial effect of silver ions on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
J Biomed Mater Res 52:662-668
Fergusion LR, Philpott M, Karunasinghe N (2006) Oxidative DNA damage and repair:
significance and biomarkers. J Nutr 136(10):2687-2689
Fivelman QL, Adagu IS, Warhurst DC (2004) Modified fixed-ratio isobologram method
for studying in vitro interactions between atovaquone and proguanil or
dihydroartemisinin against drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48:4097-4102
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Flora SJ (2007) Role of free radicals and antioxitants in health and disease. Cell and Mol
Biol 53:1-2
Forough M, Farhadi K (2010) Biological and green synthesis of silver
nanoparticles.Turkish J Eng Env Sci 34:281-287
Francis SE, Gluzman IY, Oksman A, Knickerbocker A, Mueller R, Bryant ML, Sherman
DR, Russell DG, Goldberg DE (1994) Molecular characterization and inhibition
of a Plasmodium falciparum aspartic hemoglobinase. EMBO J 13(2):306-317
Frankel EN, Meyer AS (2000) The problems of using one dimensional methods to
evaluate multifunctional food and biological antioxidants. J Sci Food and Agri
80:1925-1941
FranklinTJ, Snow GA, Barrettzee KJ, Nolan RD (1989) Biochemistry of Antimicrobial
Action. 4th
Edn., Chapman and Hall, London, New York pp.73-135
Frattini A, Pellegri N, Nicastro, Dand de, Sanctis O (2005) First-principles study of the
adsorption of NH3 on Ag surfaces. Mater Chem Phys 94:148-152
Fujimoto JG (2003) Optical coherence tomography for ultrahigh resolution in vivo
imaging. Nat Biotechnol 21:1361-1367
Fujita S, Ohnishi T, Okuda S, Kobayashi R, Fukuno S, Furuta D, Kikuchi T, Yoshikawa
T, Fujita N (2011) In silico study on the substrate binding manner in human myo-
inositol monophosphatase. J Mol Model 17(10):2559-2567
Ganesh S, Kamdar H, Jayaraman K, Szulmajster J (1983) Cloning and expression of
Escherichia coli of a DNA fragment from Bacillus sphaericus coding for biocidal
activity against mosquito larvae. Mol Gen Genet 189:181
Garcia LS (2010) Malaria. Clin Lab Med 30:93-129
García-Barrasa J, López-de-Luzuriaga JM., Monge M (2011) Silver nanoparticles:
synthesis through chemical methods in solution and biomedical applications. Cent
Eur J Chem 9:7
Gardea-Torresday JL, Gomez E, Parsons JG, Peralta-Videa JR, Santiago P, Torresday
KJ, Troiani HE, Yacaman MJ (2002) Formation and growth of Au nanoparticles
inside live alfalfa plants. Nano Lett 2:397-401
Gardea-Torresdey JL, Gomez E, Peralta-Videa JR, Parsons JG, Troiani H, Jose-Yacaman
M (2003) Alfalfa sprouts: a natural sourcefor the synthesis of silver nanoparticles.
Langmuir 19:1357-1361
Garro LC (1986) Intercultural variation folk medicinal knowledge: A comparison
between curers and noncurers. Americ anthropol 88:351-370
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Gawlik-Dziki U, Swieca M, Sułkowski M, Dziki D, Baraniak B, Czyz J (2013)
Antioxidant and anticancer activities of Chenopodium quinoa leaves extracts-In
vitro study. Food Chem Toxicol 57:154-160
Gayathri P, Devi GS, Srinivasan S, Saroja S (2010) Screening and Quantitation of
Phytochemicals and Nutritional Components of the Fruit and Bark of Helicteres
Isora. Hygeia J D Med 2(1):57-62
Geethalakshmi R, Sarada DVL (2010) Synthesis of plant-mediated silver nanoparticles
using Trianthema decandra extract and evaluation of their anti microbial
activities. Int J Engg Sci and Technol 2(5):970-975
Geethalakshmi R, Sarada DVL (2013) Characterization and antimicrobial activity of gold
and silvernanoparticles synthesized using saponin isolated from Trianthema
decandra L. Ind Crops and Pro 51:107-115
Gerber M, Boutron-Ruault MC, Hercberg S, Riboli E, Scalbert A, Siess MH (2002) Food
and Cancer: state of the art about the protective effect of fruits and vegetables.
Bull Cancer 89:293-312
Gessler MC, Nkunya MH, Mwasumbi LB, Heinrich M, Tanner M (1994) Screening
Tanzanian medicinal plants for antimalarial activity. Acta Trop 56(1):65-77
Ghosh Chaudhuri R, Paria S (2012) Core/Shell Nanoparticles: Classes, Properties,
Synthesis Mechanisms, Characterization, and Applications. Chem Rev 112:
2373-2433
Ghule K, Ghule AV, Liu JY, Ling YC (2006) Microscale size triangular gold prisms
synthesized using Bengal gram beans (Cicer arietinum L.) extract and HAuCl4.3H2O:
A green biogenic approach. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 6(12):3746-3751
Gibbs RD (1974) Chemotaxonomy of Flowering Plants. Vol.1, McGill Queen‟s
University Press, Montreal
Gil MI, Tomas-Barberan FA, Hess-Pierce B, Kader AA (2002) Antioxidant capacities,
phenolic compounds, carotenoids, and vitamin C contents of nectarine, peach, and
plum cultivars from California. J Agri and Food Chem 50:4976-4982
Gilles HM, Warrell DA (1993) Bruce-Chwatt‟s Essential Malariology, Arnold, London
Gleave AR, Hedges RJ, Broadwell AH (1992) Identification of an insecticidal crystal
protein from Bacillus thrungiensis DSIR 5187 with significant sequence
differences from previously described toxins. J Gen Microbiol 138:55-62
Glombitza KW, Mahran GH, Mirhom YW, Michael KG, Motawi TK (1993)
Hypoglycemic and Antihyperglycemic effects of Zizyphus spina-christi in rats.
Planta Med 60:244-247
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Gluzman IY, Francis SE, Oksman A, Smith CE, Duffin KL, Goldberg DE (1994) Order
and specificity of the Plasmodium falciparum hemoglobin degradation pathway.
J Clin Invest 93: 1602-1608
Gnanadesigan M, Anand M, Ravikumar S, Maruthupandy M, Syed Ali M, Vijayakumar
V, Kumaraguru AK (2012) Antibacterial potential of biosynthesised silver
nanoparticles using Avicennia marina mangrove plant. Appl Nanosci 2:143-147
Goldberg DE, Slater AF, Cerami A, Henderson GB (1990) Hemoglobin degradation in
the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum: an ordered process in a unique
organelle. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87(8):2931-2935
Goldberg LH, Margalit J (1977) A bacterial spore demonstrating rapid larvicidal activity
against Anopheles sergenfii, Uranotaenia unguiculata, Culex univitatus, Aedes
aegypti and Culex pipiens. Mosq News 37:355-58
Gong P, Li H, He X, Wang K, Hu J, Tan W, Zhang S, Yang X (2007) Preparation and
antibacterial activity of Fe3O4@Ag nanoparticles. Nanotechnol 18:285604
Gopinath K, Venkatesh KS, Ilangovan R, Sankaranarayanan K, Arumugam A (2013)
Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles from leaf extract of Terminalia arjuna for
the enhanced mitotic cell division and pollen germination activity. Ind Crops and
Prod 50:737-742
Gordon MN (1996) Dietary antioxitants in disease prevention. Nat Prod Rep 13:265-273
Govere J, Durrheim DN, Du Toit N, Hunt RH, Coetzee M (2000) Local plants as
repellents against Anopheles arabiensis in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.
Cent Afr J Med 46:213
Govindarajan M, Karuppannan P (2011) Mosquito larvicidal and ovicidal properties of
Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk (Asteraceae) against chikungunya vector, Aedes aegypti
(Linn.) (Diptera: Culicidae). Asian Pac J Trop Med 4(1):24-28
Govindarajan M, Mathivanan T, Elumalai K, Krishnappa K, Anandan A (2011) Ovicidal
and repellent activities of botanical extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes
aegypti and Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Asian Pac J Trop Biomed
1(1):43-48
Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R (2014) Ovicidal, larvicidal and adulticidal properties of
Asparagus racemosus (Willd.) (Family: Asparagaceae) root extracts against
filariasis (Culex quinquefasciatus), dengue (Aedes aegypti) and malaria
(Anopheles stephensi) vector mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol Res DOI
10.1007/s00436-014-3784-1
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Gowrishankar NL, Chandrasekaran K, Manavalan R, Venkappayya D (2004) Preliminary
phytochemical studies on bark of Commiphora Berryi (Arn) Engllor Ancient
Science of Life XXVI (2):88-91
Gowthaman R, Duraisamy S, Kalita MK, Gupta D (2005) A database for Plasmodium
falciparum protein models. Bioinformation 1:50-51
Grainge M, Ahmed S (1988) Handbook of Plants with pest-controlling properties.
New York, USA. Wiley and sons
Grieve M (1931) A Modern Herbal. New York: Dover Publications pp. 35-40
Griffiths MJ, Ndungu F, Baird KL, Muller DPR, Marsh K, Charles RJ, Newton C (2001)
Oxidative stress and erythrocyte damage in Kenyan children with severe
Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Br J Haematol 113:486-491
Grosscurt AC (1977) Mode of action of diflubenzuron as an ovicide and some factors
influencing its potency, In: British Crop Protection Conference-Pests and
Diseases, British Crop Protection Council, London pp 141
Guang HJ, Huan ZH, Hui M, Hong XH (2012) Insecticidal activities and active
ingredients of Cacalia tangutica against Musca domestica and Aedes albopictus.
Acta Entomol Sin 55 (12):1355-1361
Gulsoy S, Ozkan K (2011) Mineral elements, phenolics and organic acids of leaves and
fruits from Berberis crataegina DC. Asia J Chem 23:3071-3074
Guo C, Yang J, Wei J, Li Y, Xu J Jiang Y (2003) Antioxidant activities of peel, pulp, and
seed fractions of common fruits as determined by FRAP assay. Nut Res
23(12):1719-1726
Guo Q, Guo Q, Yuan J, Zeng J (2014) Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using a kind of
flavonol: Dihydromyricetin. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects
441:127-132
Hafeez F, Akram W, Suhail A, Aslam Khan M (2010) Adulticidal action of ten citrus oils
against Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Pak J Agric Sci 47(3):241-244
Hajji M, Jarraya R, Lassoued I, Masmoudi O, Damak M, Nasria M (2010) GC/MS and
LC/MS analysis, and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of various solvent
extracts from Mirabilis jalapa tubers. Proc Biochem 45:1486-1493
Halliwell B (1994) Antioxidants Sense or Speculation. Nutrition Today 29:15-19
Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC (1989) In free radicals in Biology and Medicine, 2nd
Ed,
Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Halverson, Nancy M, Compiler (1986) Major indicator shrubs and herbs on National
Forests of western Oregon and southwestern Washington. R6-TM-229. Portland,
OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region.
pp180
Hänscheid T, Egan TJ, Grobusch MP (2007) Haemozoin: from melatonin pigment to
drug target, diagnostic tool, and immune modulator. Lancet Infect Dis 7:675–685
Harborne JB (1984) Phytochemical methods to modern techniques of plant analysis.
Chapman & Hall, London
Harborne JB (1986) Nature, distribution and function of plant flavonoids. In: Cody, B.;
Middleton, E.; Harborne, J. B., eds. Plant flavonoids in biology and medicine.
New York: Alan Liss, 15-24
Haruta M (1997) Size- and support-dependency in the catalysis of gold. Catalysis Today
36:153 166
Hasan MS, MI Ahmed, S Mondal, SJ Uddin, MM Masud, SK Sadhu, M Ishibashi (2006)
Antioxidant, antino-ciceptive activity and general toxicity study of Dendrophthoe
falcate and isolation of quercitrin as the major component. OPEM 6:355-60
Hasanuzzaman MD, Ramjan Ali MD, Hossain M, Kuri S, Islam MS (2013) Evaluation of
total phenolic content, free radical scavenging activity and phytochemical
screening of different extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi (fruits). Int Curr Pharma J
2(4):92-96
Haslam E (1974) Polyphenol-protein interaction. Biochem J 139:285-288
Hassan SHA, Fry JR, Bakar MFA (2013) Phytochemicals Content, Antioxidant Activity
and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition Properties of Indigenous Garcinia parvifolia
Fruit. BioMed Res Inter 2013:1-7
Hassan SW, Umar RA, Dabai YU, Ebbo AA, Faruk UZ (2007) Antibacterial,
phytochemical and Toxicity studies of Pteridium aquilinum L. (Dennstaedtiaceae)
in rabbits. J Pharm Toxicol 2(2):168-175
Havsteen B (1983) Flavonoids, a class of natural products of high pharmacological
potency. Biochem Pharmacol 32:1141-1148
He S, Guo Z, Zhang Y, Zhang S, Wang J, Gu N (2007) Biosynthesis of gold
nanoparticles using the bacteria Rhodopseudomonas capsulate. Mater Lett
61:3984-3987
Heim KE, Tagliaferro AR, Bobilya DJ (2002) Flavonoid antioxidants: chemistry,
metabolism and structure-activity relationships. J Nutr Biochem 13:572-584
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Heim KE, Tagliaferro AR, Bobilya DJ (2002) Flavonoid antioxidants: chemistry,
metabolism and structure-activity relationships. J nut biochem 13(10):572-584
Hemingway J (2004) Taking aim at mosquitoes. Nat 430:936
Hemnani T, Parihar MS (1998) Reactive oxygen species and oxidative DNA damage. Ind
J Physiol Pharmacol 42 (4):44-52
Hempelmann E (2007) Hemozoin biocrystallization in Plasmodium falciparum and the
antimalarial activity of crystallization inhibitors. Parasitol Res 100:671-676
Hill AF (1952) Economic Botany. A textbook of useful plants and plant products.
2nd
edn. McGarw-Hill Book Company Inc, New York
Hirasa K, Takemasa M (1998) Antimicrobial and antioxitant properties of spices. In
Hirasa, K and Takemasa M editors. Spice science and technology. Marcel Dekker
Inc, New York, USA pp. 163-200
Hirono I, Aiso S, Yamaji T, Mori H, Yamada K, Niwa H, Ojika M, Wakamatsu K,
Kigoshi H, Niiyama K, Uosaki Y (1984) Carcinogenicity in rats of ptaquiloside
isolated from bracken. Gann 75:833-836
Hirsch LR, Stafford RJ, Bankson JA, Sershen SR, Rivera B, Price RE, Hazle JD, Halas
NJ, West JL (2003) Nanoshell-mediated near-infrared thermal therapy of tumors
under magnetic resonance guidance. Proceedings of the Nat Academy of Sci
100:13549-13554
Hitchcock CL, Cronquist A, Ownbey M (1969) Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest.
Part 1: Vascular cryptograms, gymnosperms, and monocotyledons. Seattle, WA:
University of Washington Press. pp 914
Ho CT, Chen Q, Shi H, Zhang KQ, Rosen RT (1992) Antioxidative effect of polyphenol
extract prepared from various Chinese teas. Prev Med 21:520-525
Hodge WH (1973) Fern foods of Japan and the problem of toxicity. American Fern J
63:77-80
Hodzic Z, Pasalic H, Memisevic A, Scrabovic M, Saletovic M, Poljakovic M (2009) The
influence of total phenols content on antioxidant capacity in the whole grain
extracts. Europ J Sci Res 28:471-477
Hofte H, Whiteley HR (1989) Insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringienesis.
Microbiol Rev 53:242-255
Hossain MAM, Chowdhury AZ, Al-Mahin A, Rahman M, Rahim KA (2007) Larvicidal
activity of Bacillus sphaericus Strain SI-1 and its toxins against Culex
quinquefasciantus larvae. Bangladesh J Microbiol 24:125-128
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Hostettman K, Nakanishi K (1979) Moronic acid, a simple triterperoid keto acid with
abtimicrobial activity isolated from Ozoroa mucroanta. J Med Plant Res 31:
358-366
Huang J, Li Q, Sun D, Lu Y, Su Y, Yang X, Wang H, Wang Y, Shao W, He, N, Hong J,
Chen C (2007) Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles by novel sundried
Cinnamomum camphora leaf. Nanotechnol 18(10):1-11
Huda-Faujan N, Noriham A, Norrakiah AS, Babji AS (2007) Antioxidative activities of
water extracts of some Malaysian herbs. Asean Food J 14:61-68
Hunter JG (1953) The composition of bracken: Some major and trace element
constituents. J Sci Food Agri 4:10-20
Hutter E, Fendler JH (2004) Exploitation of localized surface plasmon resonance. Adv
Mater 16: 1685-1706
Hutzinger O (2004) The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry (Springer Berlin
Heidelberg, New York) pp. 109
Hwang YS, Wu KH, Kumamoto J, Axelrod H, Mulla MS (1985) Isolation and
identification of mosquito repellent in Artemisia vulgaris. J Chem Ecol
11(9):1297-1306
Ibrahim HA, Ibrahim H (2009) Phytochemical screening and toxicity evaluation of the
leaves of Argemone mexicana L. (Papaveraceae). Int J P App Sci 3:39-43
Ignachimuthu S, Mariapackiam S, Murthy USN, Uma shankar V, Vincent S (2008) In
silico docking of Karnjin with carboxy peptidase enzyme of a Helicoverpa
armigera (Hub). Bioinfo Trends 3(1):65-71
Ignoffo CM (1975) Entomopathogens as insecticides. Environ Lett 8:23-40
Imperato F (1995) Flavonol glycosides from Pteridium aquilinum. Phytochem 40:
1801-1802
Imperato F (1996) Kaempferol 3-O-(500-feruloylapioside) from Pteridium aquilinum.
Phytochem 43:1421-1423
Imperato F, Minutiello P (1997) Kaempferol 3-O-(600-caffeoyl)-glucoside from
Pteridium aquilinum. Phytochem 45:199-200
Inbakandan D, Sivaleela G, Magesh Peter D, Kiurbagaran R, Venkatesan R, Ajmal Khan
S (2012) Marine sponge extract assisted biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles. Mat
Let 87(15):66-68
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Iqbal PJ (2012) Phytochemical screening of certain plant species of Agra City. J Drug
Deliver Therap 2(4):135-138
Irungu LW, Mwangi RW (1995) Effects of a biologically active fraction from Melia
volkensii on Culex quinquefasciatus. Inst Sci Applied 2:159-162
Isman MB (1997) Neem and Other Botanical Insecticides: Barriers to
Commercialization. Phytoparasit 25(4):339-344
Jabir NR, Tabrez S, Ashraf GM, Shakil S, Damanhouri GA, Kamal MA (2012)
Nanotechnology-based approaches in anti-cancer research. Int J Nanomedi
7:4391-408
Jadhav BL, Mukhtar QF, Pagare BG (2013) Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties and
Phytochemical analysis in the stem and leaves of Ceriops tagal mangroves. Res J
Biotec 8 (9): 28-31
Jain D, Daima HK, Kachhwala S, Kothari SL (2009) Synthesis of plant-mediated silver
nanoparticles using Papaya fruit extract and evaluation of their antimicrobial
activities. Dig J Nanomater Biostruct 4 (3):557-563
Jain SK (1968) Medicinal plants. National Book Trust, India, New Delhi pp 1-162
Jain SK (1991) Dictionary of Indian folk medicine and ethnobotany. National Book
Trust, New Delhi, pp 1-178
Jang YS, Kim MK, Ahn YJ, Lee HS (2002) Larvicidal activity of Brazilian plants againt
Aedes aegypti and Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera:Culicidae). Agric Chem
Biotechnol 45(3):131-134
Jayaprakasha GK, Singh RP,Sakariah KK (2001) Antioxidant activity of grape seed (Vitis
vinifera) extracts on peroxidation models in vitro. Food Chem 73(3):285-290
Jayaseelan C, RahumanAA, Rajakumar G,Vishnu Kirthi A, Santhoshkumar T,Marimuthu
S, Bagavan A, Kamaraj C, Zahir AA, Elango G (2011a) Synthesis of
pediculocidal and larvicidal silver nanoparticles by leaf extract from heartleaf
moonseed plant, Tinospora cordifolia Miers. Parasitol Res 109:185-194
Jbilou R, Amri H, Bouayad N, Ghailani N, Ennabili A, Sayah F (2008) Insecticidal
effects of extracts of seven plant species on larval development, α-amylase
activity and offspring production of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Insecta:
Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Bioresour Technol 99 (5):959-64
Jeeva K, Thiyagarajan M, Elangovan V, Geetha N, Venkatachalama P (2014)
Caesalpinia coriaria leaf extracts mediated biosynthesis of metallicsilver
nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity against clinically isolated pathogens.
Ind Crops and Prod 52:714-720
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Jensen JB, Trager W (1977) Plasmodium falciparum in culture: use of outdated
erthrocytes and description of the candle jar method. J Parasitol 63:883-886
Jeyabalan D, Arul N, Thangamathi P (2003) Studies on effects of Pelargonium citrosa
leaf extracts on malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston. Biores Technol
89(2):185-189
Jeyam M, Shanthi P, Ravikumar P, Shalini G (2011) In silico screening of
phytocompounds to target malarial plasmepsin II using docking analysis. J Pharm
Res 4(11):3935-3938
Jha AK, Prasad K (2010) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Cycas leaf. Inter J
Green Nanotechno: Phys Chem 1:110–117
Jiang J, Oberdörster G, Biswas P (2006) Characterization of size, surface charge, and
agglomeration state of nanoparticle dispersions for toxicological studies.
J Nanopart Res 11:77-89
Jigam AA, Akanya HO, Dauda BEN, Okogun JO (2010) Polygalloyltannin isolated from
the roots of Acacia nilotica Del. (Leguminoseae) is effective against Plasmodium
berghei in mice. J Med Plants Res 4(12):1169-1175
Jones N, Ray B, Ranjit KT, Manna AC (2008) Antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticle
suspensions on a broad spectrum of microorganisms. FEMS Microbiol Lett
279:71-76
Joseph CC, Ndoile MM, Malima RC, Nkuniya MHM (2004) Larvicidal and
mosquitocidal extracts, a coumrin, isoflavonoids and pterocarpans from
Neorautanenia mitis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 98:451-455
Josephrajkumar A, Subrahmanyam B, Devakumar C (2000) Growth-regulatory activity
of silver fern extract on the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). Int
J Tropic Insect Sci 20(04):295-302
Jung CH, Maeder V, Funk F, Frey B, Sticher H, Frosserd E (2003) Release of phenols
from Lupinus albus L. roots exposed to Cu and their possible role in Cu
detoxification. Plant Soil 252:301
Kadri H, Djilani SE, Djilani A (2013) Phytochemical Constituents, Antioxidant Activity,
Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents of Arisarum vulgare Seeds. Acta Sci Pol
Technol Aliment 12(2):169-173
Kahkonen MP, Hopia AI, Vuorela HJ, Rauha JP, Pihlaja K, Kujala TS, Heinonen M
(2001) Antioxitant activity of plant extracts containing phenolic compounds.
J Agricul and Food Chem 47:3954-3962
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Kalimuthu K, Babu SR, Venkataraman D, Bilal M, Gurunathan S (2008) Biosynthesis of
silver nanoparticles by Bacillus licheniformis. Colloids Surfaces B: Biointerfaces
65:150-153
Kalyanasundaram M, Das PK (1985) Larvicidal and synergestic activity of plant-extracts
for mosquito-control. Indian J Med Res 82:19-23
Kamaraj C, Bagavan A, Rahuman AA, Zahir AA, Elango G, Pandiyan G (2009)
Larvicidal potential of medicinal plant extracts against Anopheles subpictus
Grassi and Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol Res
104:1163-1171
Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Mohamed JM, Elango G, Rajakumar G, Abduz
Zahir A, Santhoshkumar T, Marimuthu S (2010) Ovicidal and larvicidal activity
of crude extracts of Melia azedarach against Haemonchus contortus
(Strongylida). Parasi Res 106:1071-1077
Kamat PV (2002) Photophysical, photochemical and photocatalytic aspects of metal
nanoparticles. J Phys Chem B 106:7729-7744
Kandaswami C, Middleton E (1994) Free radical scavenging and antioxidant activity of
plant flavonoids. Free Radicals in Diagnostic Medicine 366:351-376
Kandaswami C, Middletow E, Armstrong D (1994) Free radicals in diagnostic medicine.
Plenum Press, New York. pp. 351-356
Kaplanis JN, Thompson MJ, Robbins WE, Bryce BM (1967) Insect Hormones: Alpha
Ecdysone and 20-Hydroxyecdysone in Bracken Fern. Sci Clas 157:1436-1438
Karch S, Manzambi ZA, Salaien JJ (1991) Field trials with VectoLex (Bacillus
sphaericus) and Vectobac [Bacillus thuringiensis (H-14)] against Anopheles
gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus breeding in Zaire. J Am Mosq Control
Assoc 8:376-385
Kardong D, Upadhyaya S and Saikia LR (2013) Screening of phytochemicals,
antioxidant and antibacterial activity of crude extract of Pteridium aquilinum
Kuhn. J Pharmacy Res 6:179-182
Karimi E, Jaafar HZE (2011) HPLC and GC-MS Determination of Bioactive Compounds
in Microwave Obtained Extracts of Three Varieties of Labisia pumila Benth. Mol
16: 6791-6805
Karunamoorthi K (2012a) Medicinal and aromatic plants: a major source of green
pesticides/risk-reduced pesticides. J Med Aromat Plants 1:e137
Karunamoorthi K, Sabesan S (2013) Insecticide resistance in insect vectors of disease
with special reference to mosquitoes: a potential threat to global public health.
Health Scope 2(1):4-18
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Karunamoorthi K, Tsehaye E (2012) Ethnomedicinal knowledge, belief and self-reported
practice of local inhabitants on traditional antimalarial plants and phytotherapy.
J Ethnopharmacol 141:143-150
Kathirvel A, Sujatha V (2012) Phytochemical studies, antioxidant activities and
identification of active compounds using GC–MS of Dryopteris cochleata leaves.
Arab J Chem http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2012.03.018 (Press)
Kaviya S, Santhanalakshmi J, Viswanathan B (2011) Green synthesis of silver
nanoparticles using Polyalthia longifolia leaf extract along with D-sorbitol: study
of antibacterial activity. J Nanotechnol 2011:1-5
Kaviya S, Santhanalakshmi J, Viswanathan B, Muthumary J, Srinivasan K (2011)
Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Citrus sinensis peel extract and its
antibacterial activity. Spectrochim Acta A 79:594-598
Kayembe JS, Taba KM, Ntumba K, Tshiongo MTC, Kazadi TK (2010) In vitro anti-
malarial activity of 20 quinones isolated from four plants used by traditional
healers in the Democratic Republic of Congo. J Med Plant Res 4(11):991–994
Keki S, Torok J, Deak G (2000) Silver nanoparticles by PAMAM-assisted photochemical
reduction of Ag+. J Colloid Interface Sci 229:550-553
Kellen W, Clark T, Lindergren J, Ho B, Rogoff M (1965) Bacillus sphaericus Neide as a
pathogen of mosquitoes. J Invertebr Pathol 7:442-448
Kemp MM, Kumar A, Mousa S, Dyskin E, Yalcin M, Ajayan P, Linhardt RJ, Mousa SA
(2009) Gold and silver nanoparticles conjugated with heparin derivative possess
anti-angiogenesis properties. Nanotechnol 20:455104
Khalaf NA, Shakya AK, Al-Othman A, El-Agbar Z, Farah H (2008) Antioxidant Activity
of Some Common Plants. Turk J Biol 32:51-55
Khalil NM, Pepato MT, Brunetti GL (2008) Free Radical Scavenging Profile and
Myeloperoxidase Inhibition of Extracts from Antidiabetic Plants: Bauhinia
forficata and Cissus sicyoides. Biol Res 41:165-171
Khan H, Saeed M, Muhammad N, Tariq SA, Ghaffar R, Gul F (2013) Antimalarial and
free radical scavenging activities of aerial parts of Polygonatum verticillatum (L.)
All. and identification of Chemical constituents by gc-ms. Pak J Bot 45(2):
497-500
Khan M, Khan M, Adil SF, Tahir MN, Tremel W, Alkhathlan HZ, Al-Warthan A,
Siddiqui MR (2013) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles mediated by
Pulicaria glutinosa extract. Int J Nanomedicine 8:1507-16
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Khlifi D, Hayouni EA, Valentin A, Cazaux S, Moukarzel B, Hamdi M, Bouajila J (2013)
LC-MS analysis, anticancer, antioxidant and antimalarial activities of Cynodon
dactylon L. extracts. Indust Crop Prod 45:240-247
Kihampa C, Joseph CC, Nkunya MHH, Magesa SM, Hassanali A, Heydenreich M,
Kleinpeter E (2009) Larvicidal and IGR activity of extract of Tanzanian plants
against malaria vector mosquitoes. J Vector Borne Dis 46:145-152
Kim BS, Song JY (2010) Biological Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using
Plant Leaf Extracts and Antimicrobial Applications. In Biocatalysis and
Biomolecular Engineering; Hou CT, Shaw JF, Eds.; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.:
Hoboken, NJ, pp 447-457
Kim YC, Park NC, Shin JS, Lee SR, Lee YJ, Moon DJ (2003) Partial oxidation of ethylene to
ethylene oxide over nanosized Ag/alpha-Al2O3. Catalysis Today 87:153-162
Kirby GC, O‟Neil MJ, Philipson JD, Warhurst DC (1989) In vivo studies on the mode of
action of quassinoids with activity against chloroquine resistant Plasmodium
falciparum. Biochem Pharmacol 38:4367-4374
Kirthi AV, Rahuman AA, Rajakumar G, Marimuthu S, Santhoshkumar T, Jayaseelan C,
Velayutham K (2011) Acaricidal, pediculocidal and larvicidal activity of
synthesized ZnO nanoparticles using wet chemical route against blood feeding
parasites.Parasitol Res109:461-472
Klasen HJ (2000) A historical review of the use of silver in the treatment of burns. Part I
earlyuses. Burns 30:1–9
Klaus T, Joerger R, Olsson E, Granqvist C (1999) The synthesis of metallic nanoparticles
inside live plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:13611-13614
Klein SM, Cohen G, Cederbaum AI (1991) Production of formaldehyde during
metabolism of dimethyl sulphxide by hydroxyl radical generating system.
Biochem 20:6006-6012
Klimuk SK, Semple SC, Nahirney PN (2000) Enhanced anti-inflammatory activity of a
liposomal intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide in an
acute model of contact hypersensitivity. J Pharma ExpTherap 292:480-488
Knekt P, Jarvinen R, Reunanen A, Maatela J (1996) Flavonoid intake and coronary
mortality in Finland: A cohort study. Brit Med J 312:478-481
Knothe G (2010) Biodiesel and renewable diesel: A Comparison. Progr Energy Comb Sci
36:364-373
Kokate CK (1988) Practical Pharmacognosy. 2nd
Edn., Vallabh Prakashan. New Delhi
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Kolakovich KA, Gluzman IY, Duffin KL, Goldberg DE (1977) Generation of
hemoglobin peptides in the acidic digestive vacuole of Plasmodium falciparum
implicates peptide transport in amino acid production. Mol Biochem Parasitol
87(2):123-135
Kong JM, Goh NK, Chia LS, Chia TF (2003) Recent advances in traditional plant drugs
and orchids. Acta Pharmacol Sin 24 (1):7-21
Kora AJ, Sashidhar RB, Arunachalama J (2012) Aqueous extract of gum olibanum
(Boswellia serrata): A reductant and stabilizer for the biosynthesis of antibacterial
silver nanoparticles Process Biochem 47:1516–1520
Koussounda FK, Abena AA, Nzoungani A, Mombouli JV, Ouamba, Kun J, Ntoumi J
(2013) In Vitro Evaluation of Antiplasmodial Activity of Extracts of
Acanthospermum Hispidum DC (Asteraceae) and Ficus Thonningii Blume
(Moraceae), Two Plants Used in Traditional Medicine in the Republic of Congo.
Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 10(2):270-276
Kovendan K, Murugan K (2011) Effect of medicinal plants on the mosquito vectors from
the different agro-climatic regions of Tamil Nadu, India. Adv Environ Biol
5(2):335-344
Kovendan K, Murugan K, Panneerselvam C, Aarthi N, Mahesh Kumar P, Subramaniam
J, Amerasan D, Kalimuthu K, Vincent S (2012) Antimalarial activity of Carica
papaya (Family: Caricaceae) leaf extract against Plasmodium falciparum. Asian
Pac J Trop Dis pp. S306-S311
Kovendan K, Murugan K, Vincent S, Barnard DR (2012a) Studies on larvicidal and
pupicidal activity of Leucas aspera Willd. (Lamiaceae) and bacterial insecticide,
Bacillus sphaericus against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston.
(Diptera:Culicidae). Parasitol Res 110: 195-203
Kovendan K, Murugan K, Vincent S, Kamalakannan S (2011) Larvicidal efficacy of
Jatropha curcas and bacterial insecticide, Bacillus thuringiensis, against
lymphatic filarial vector, Culex quinquefasciatus Say. (Diptera: Culicidae).
Parasitol Res 109:1251-1257
Kowshik M, Ashtaputre S, Kharrazi SS, Vogel W, Urban J, Kulkarni SK, Paknikar M
(2003) Extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles by a silver-tolerant yeast
strain MKY3. Nanotechnol 14:95-100
Kraft C, Jenett-Siems K, Siems K, Jakupovic J, Mavi S, Bienzle U, Eich E (2003) In vitro
antiplasmodial evaluation of medicinal plants from Zimbabwe. Phytother Res
17:123-128
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Kreibig C, Vollmer HF (1995) Oprical Propenieb of Metal Clusfers. Springer Series in
material Science 15. Berlin: Springer
Kremsner PG, Greve B, Lell B, Luckner D, Schmidt D (2000) Malarial anaemia in
African Children associated with high oxygen-radical production. Lancet 355:
40-41
Krishnamoorthy P, Jayalakshmi T (2012) Preparation, characterization and synthesis of
silver nanoparticles by using Phyllanthus niruri for the antimicrobial activity and
cytotoxic effects. J Chem and Pharma Res 4(11):4783-4794
Krishnamurthy S, Sathishkumar M, Lee SY, Bae MA, Yun YS (2011) Biosynthesis of
Au nanoparticles using cumin seed powder extract. J Nanosci Nanotechnol
11(2):1811-1814
Krishnaraj C, Jagan EG, Rajasekar S, Selvakumar P, Kalaichelvan PT, Mohan N (2010)
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Acalypha indica leaf extracts and its
antibacterial activity against water borne pathogens, Coll Surf B Biointe 76:50-56
Krishnaraj C, Ramachandran R, Mohan K, Kalaichelvan PT (2012) Optimization for
rapid synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its effect on phytopathogenic fungi.
Spectrochim Acta A 93: 95-99
Krugliak M, Zhang J, Ginsburg H (2002)Intraerythrocytic Plasmodium falciparum
utilizes only a fraction of the amino acids derived from the digestion of host cell
cytosol for the biosynthesis of its proteins. Mol Biochem Parasitol 119:249-256
Krutyakov YA, Kudrynskiy AA, Olenin AY, Lisichkin GV (2008) Synthesis and
properties of silver nanoparticles: advances and prospects. Russ Chem Rev
77:233-257
Kruusing A (2004) Underwater and water-assisted laser processing: part 1-general
features, steam cleaning and shock processing. Optics Lasers Eng 41:307-327
Kulkarni AG, Suryakar AN, Sardeshmukh AS, Rathi DB (2003) Studies on
BiochemicalChanges with Special Reference to Oxidant and Antioxidants in
Malaria Patients. Ind J Clin Biochem18(2):136-149
Kumar A, Kumar M, Dandapat S, Sinha MP (2013) Antioxidant Activity and
Pharmacological Screening of Tinospora Cordifolia (Thunb.) The Bioscan
8(2):689-693
Kumar A, Kushik P (1999) Antibacterial effect of Adiantum capillus-veneris Linn. Indian
Fern J 16:72-74
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Kumar A, Sharma VP, Sumodan PK, Thavaselvam D (1998) Field trials of biolarvicide
Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis strain 164 and the larvivorous fish
Aplocheilus blocki against An. stephensi for malaria control. J Amer Mosq Contr
Assoc 14(4):467-72
Kumar A, Sharma VP, Sumodan PK, Thavaselvam D, Kamat RH (1994) Malaria
controlling utilizing Bacillus sphaericus against An. stephensi in Panaji Goa. J
Amer Mosq Contr Assoc 10(4):534-9
Kumar PA, Sharma RP, Malik VS (1996) The Insecticidal Proteins of Bacillus
thuringiensis. Adv Appl Microbiol 42:1-43
Kumar R, Roopan SM, Prabhakarn A, Khanna VG, Chakroborty S (2012) Agricultural
waste Annona squamosa peel extract: biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles.
Spectrochim. Acta A: Mol Biomol Spectrosc 90:173-176
Kumar S, Guha M, Choubey V, Maity P, Bandyopadhyay U (2007) Antimalarial drugs
inhibiting hemozoin (beta-hematin) formation: a mechanistic update. Life Sci
80:813-828
Kumar V, Yadav SC, Yadav SK (2010) Syzygium cumini leaf and seed extract mediated
biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles and their characterization. J Chem Technol
Biotech 85:1301-1309
Kuppusamy C, Murugan K (2008) Mosquitocidal effect of Andrographis paniculata nees
against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Int J
Integ Biol 5(2):75-81
Kuppusamy C, Murugan K (2008) Oviposition deterrent, ovicidal and gravid mortality
effects of ethanolic extract of Andrographis paniculata Nees against the malarial
vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera:Culicidae). Entomol Res 38:119-125
Kuppusamy C, Murugan K (2010) In vitro antimalarial activity of traditionally used
Western Ghats plants from India and their interactions with chloroquine against
chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitol Res 107(6):1351-64
Lal S, Laharia C, Saxena VK (2010) Insecticide treated nets, antimalarials and child
survival in India. Indian J Pediatr 77:425-430
Lambros C, Vanderberg JP (1979) Synchronization of Plasmodium falciparum
erythrocytic stages in culture. J Parasitol 65(3):418-420
Landsdown ABG (2002) Silver I: its antibacterial properties and mechanism of action. J
wound Care 11:125-38
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Lansky EP, Newman RA (2007) Punica granatum (pomegranate) and its potential for
prevention and treatment of inflammation and cancer. J Ethnopharm109:177-206
Larbi A, Kempf J, Pawelec G (2007) Oxidative stress modulation and T cell activation.
Experimental Gerontol 42:852–858
Larson RA (1988) The antioxidant of higher plants. Phytochem 27(4):969-978
Lavanya M, Veenavardhini SV, Gim GH, Kathiravan MN, Kim SW (2013) Synthesis,
Characterization and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles
using Paederia foetida L. leaf extract. Int Res Biol Sci 2(3):28-34
Lawson GJ, Callaghan TV, Scott R (1986) Bracken as an energy resource. In: Smith, R.
T.; Taylor, J. A., eds. Bracken: ecology, land use and control technology; July
1- July 5; Leeds, Lancs: The Parthenon Publishing Group Limited pp. 239-247
Lee HJ, Yeo SY, Jeong SH (2003) Antibacterial effect of nanosized silver colloidal
solution on textile fabrics. J Mater Sci 38: 2199-2204
Lee J, Koo N, Min DB (2004) Reactive oxygen species, aging and antioxidative
neutraceuticals. Comp Rev Food Sci Food Safety 3:21-33
Lee JH, Chung HK, Nam-ln B, Sung-Hoon K, Hee WP, Dae KK (2004) Phytochemical
Constituents from Diodia teres. Arch Pharm Res 27(1):40-43
Lee SE, Kim JE, Lee HS (2001) Insecticide resistance in increasing interest. Agric Chem
Biotechnol 44:105-112
Leela A, Vivekanandan M (2008) Tapping the unexploited plant resources for the
synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Afr J Biotechnol 7 (17):3162-3165
Lehane AM, Saliba KJ (2008) Common dietary flavonoids inhibit the growth of the
intraerythrocytic malaria parasite. BMC Res Notes 1(26):1-5
Lekana-Douki JB, Liabagui SLO, Bongui JB, Zatra R, Lebibi J, Toure-Ndouo FS (2011)
In vitro antiplasmodial activity of crude extracts of Tetrapleura tetraptera
and Copaifera religiosa. BMC Res Notes 4:506:1-5
Lelpo M T L, Basile A and Miranda R (2000) Immunopharmacological properties of
flavonoids. 71:101
Leong LP, Shui G (2002) An investigation of antioxidant capacity of fruits in Singapore
markets.Food Chem 76: 69‐75
Lew VL, Tiffert T, Ginsburg H (2003) Excess hemoglobin digestion and the osmotic
stability of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells. Blood 101:
4189-4194
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Lewis DA (1989) Anti-inflammatory drugs from plant and marine sources. Birkhanser
Verlag Switzerland pp. 231
Li S, Shen Y, Xie A, Yu X, Qui L, Zhang L, Zhang Q (2007) Green synthesis of silver
nanoparticles using Capsicum annuum L. extract. Green Chem 9:852-8
Li XZ, Nikaido H, Williams KE (1997) Silver-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli
display active efflux of Ag+ and are deficient in porins. J Bacteriol 179:6127-6132
Lin YE, Vidic RD, Stout JE, McCartney CA, Yu VL (1998) Inactivation of
Mycobacterium avium by copper and silver ions. Water Res 32:1997-2000
Lin YT, Liao JW, Chang ST, Wang SY (2011) Antidyslipidemic activity of hot-water
extracts from leaves of Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kaneh. Phytochem Res
25:1317-1322
Lindahl M, Tagesson C (1993) Selective inhibition of groups II phospholipase A2 by
quercetin. Inflam 17:573-582
Liu Q, Liu H, Yuan Z, Wei D, Ye Y (2012) Evaluation of antioxidant activity of
Chrysanthemum extracts and tea beverages by gold nanoparticles-based assay.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 92:348–52
Liu RH (2003) Health benefits of fruit and vegetables are from additive and synergistic
combinations of phytochemicals. Am J Clin Nutr 78:517S-520S
Liu XC, Liu ZL, Dong HW, Zhou L, Du SS (2013) Essential oil composition and
larvicidal activity of Toddalia asiatica roots against the mosquito Aedes
albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol Res 112:1197-1203
López-Laredo AR, Ramírez-Flores FD, Jiménez GS, Tapia GT (2009) Comparison of
metabolite levels in callus of Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth. cultured in
photoperiod and darkness. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 45:550-558
Loria P, Miller S, Foley M, Tilley L (1999) Inhibition of peroxidative degradation of
heme as the basis of action of chloroquine and other quinoline antimalarials.
Biochem J 339:363-370
Lu AH, Salabas EL, Schuth F (2007) Magnetic nanoparticles: synthesis, protection,
functionalization, and application. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 46(8):1222-44
Luczak S, Swiatek L (1990) Phenolic acids in Euphrasia rostkoviana Hayna (Les acides
phenols dans Ephrasia rostkoviana Hayne). Plant med phytother 24:66-70
Luo AX, He XJ, Zhou SD, Fan Y, He T, Chun Z (2009) In vitro antioxidant activities of
a water-soluble polysaccharide derived from Dendrobium nobile Lindl. extracts.
Int J Biol Macromol 45: 359-363
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Luo XD, Basile MJ, Kennelly EJ (2002) Polyphenolic antioxitant from the fruits of
Chrysophyllum cainito L. (Star apple). J Agricul Food Chem 50:379-382
Luximon-Ramma A, Bahorun T, Soobrattee MA, Aruoma OI (2002) Antioxidant
activities of phenolic, proanthocyanidins, and flavonoid components in extracts of
Cassia fistula. J Agric Food Chem 50:5042-5047
Madureira MC, Martins AP, Gomes M, Paiva J, Cunha AP, Rosario V (2002)
Antimalarial activity of medicinal plants used in traditional medicine in South
Tome and Principe Islands. J Pharmacol 81:23-29
Magudapatty P, Gangopadhyayrans P, Panigrahi BK, Nair KGM, Dhara S (2001)
Electrical transport studies of Ag nanoparticles embedded in glass matrix. Physica
B 299:142-146
Magwa ML, Gundidza M, Coopoosamy RM, Mayekiso B (2006) Chemical composition
of volatile constituents from the leaves of Aloe ferox. Afr J Biotechnol 5:
1652-1654
Mahabir D, Gulliford MC (1997) Use of medicinal plants for diabetesin trinidad and
tobago. Rev Panam Salud Publica 1:1-16
Mailoa MN, Meta M, Amran L, Natsir D (2013) Tannin extract of guava
leaves (Psidium Guajava L) variation with concentration organic solvents. Int J
Sci Tech Res 2(9):106-110
Maisuthisakul P, Pasuk S, Ritthiruangdej P (2008) Relationship between antioxidant
properties and chemical composition of some Thai plants. J Food Comp Anal
21:229-240
Majumder D, Ulrichs C, Mewis I, Weishaupt B, Majumder B, Ghosh A, Thakur AR,
Brahmachary RL, Banerjee R, Rahman A, Debnath N, Seth D, Das S, Roy I,
Sagar P, Schulz C, Quang-Linh N, Goswami A (2007) Current status and future
trends of nanoscale technology and its impact on modern computing, biology,
medicine and agricultural biotechnology, platinum jubilee symposium of the
Indian statistical institute. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on
Computing: Theory and Applications, ICCTA 2007; March 5-7, India.
Conference Publication Proceedings, IEEE Press, 563-572
Makowski R (1993) Effect of inoculum concentration, temperature, dew period, and
plants growth stage on disease of round-leaved mallow and velvetleaf by
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. malvae. Ecol Epidemiol 83:1229-1234
Malinski T (2007) Nitric oxide and nitroxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheim
ers Dis 11: 207‐218
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Mallavadhani UA, Sudhakar KVS, Sathyanarayana A, Mahapatra W, Richard B (2006)
Chemical and analytical screening of some edible mushrooms. Food Chem 95:
58-64
Manach C, Scalbert A, Morand C, Remesy C, Jimenez L (2004) Polyphenols: food
sources and bioavailability. Americ J Clinic Nut 79:727-747
Manga SB, Galadima M (2003) Evaluation of the Larvicidal Activities of Bacillus
Sphaericus on Culex Mosquito Found in Sokoto. Bio-Research 1(1):29-34
Manian R, Anusuya N, Siddhuraj P, Manian S (2008) The antioxidant activity and free
radical scavenging potential of two different solvent extracts of Cammelia
sinensis (L.) O. Kuntz, F. bengalensis L., and F. racemosa L. Food Chem
107:1000-1007
Mann J (1978) Secondary Metabolism. Oxford University press, London pp.154
Manonmani AM, Hoti SL (1999) Association of the level of mosquito larvicidal activity
with the growth & sporulation in Bacillus sphaericus H-5a5b strains. Indian J
Med Res 109:147-51
Mari A, Lyon D, Fragner L, Montoro P, Piacente P,Wienkoop S, Egelhofer V,
Weckwerth W (2013) Phytochemical composition of Potentilla anserina L.
analyzed by an integrative GC-MS and LC-MS metabolomics platform. Metabol
9:599-607
Marimuthu J, Aparna JS, Jeeva S, Sukumaran S, Anantham B (2012) Preliminary
phytochemical studies on the methanolic flower extracts of some selected
medicinal plants from India. Asia Paci J Trop Biomed 2(1):S79-S82
Marimuthu S, Rahuman AA, Govindasamy R, Thirunavukkarasu S, Arivarasan VK,
Chidambaram J, Asokan B, Zahir AA, Elango G, Chinnaperumal K (2011)
Evaluation of green synthesized silver nanoparticles against parasites. Parasitol
Res 108:1541-154
Markham KR (1988) Flavones, flavonols, and their glycosides. In: Dey PM Harborne JB
eds. Methods in plant Biochemistry. Vol 1. Plant phenolics, London: Academic
Press. pp 197-235
Martinez JA (2006) Mitochondrial oxidative stress and inflammation: slalom to obesity
and insulin resistance. J Physiol Biochem 62:303-306
Mathew N, Anitha M, Bala T, Sivakumar S, Narmadha R, Kalyanasundaram M (2009)
Larvicidal activity of Saraca indica, Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, and Clitoria
ternatea extracts against three mosquito vector species. Parasitol Res 104:
1017-1025
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Mathur YK, Shanker K, Ram S (1985) Evaluation of some grain protectants against
Callosobruchus chinensis on black gram. Bull Grain Tech 23(3):253-259
Mauritz JM, Esposito A, Ginsburg H, Kaminski CF, Tiffert T, Lew VL (2009) The
homeostasis of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells. PLoS Comput
Biol 5:e1000339
Mbatchi SF, Mbatchi B, Banzouzi JT, Bansimba T, Ntandou NGF, Ouamba JM, Berry A,
Benoit-Vical F (2006) In vitro antiplasmodial activity of 18 plants used in Congo
Brazzaville traditional medicine. J Ethnopharmacol 104:168-174
Mc Donald S, Prenzler PD, Autolovich M, Robards K (2001) Phenolic content and
antioxidant activity of olive extracts. Food Chemis 73:73-84
Meckel H (1847) Uber schwartzes pigment in der milz und dem blute einer
geisteskranken. Zeitsch Psychiat 4:198-226
Mekem Sonwa M, Konig WA (2001) Phytochem 58:799
Miller AB (1990) Diet and cancer. Rev Oncol 3:87-95
Miller LH, Baruch DI, Marsh K, Doumbo OK (2002) The pathogenic basis of malaria.
Nature 415:673–9
Miller NJ, Rice-Evans CA (1997) Factors influencing the antioxidant activity determined
by the ABTS+ radical cation assay. Free Rad Res 26:195-199
Mishra A, Sharma AK, Kumar S, Saxena AK, Pandey AK (2013) Bauhinia variegata
leaf extracts exhibit considerable antibacterial, antioxidant, and anticancer
activities. BioMed Res Inter: 1-10
Mishra K, Dash AP, Swain BK, Dey N (2009) Anti-malarial activities of Andrographis
paniculata and Hedyotis corymbosa extracts and their combination with
curcumin. Malaria Journal 8(26):1-9
Mittal AK, Kaler A, Banerjee UC (2012) Free Radical Scavenging and Antioxidant
Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from Flower Extract of
Rhododendron dauricum. Nano Biomed Eng 4 (3):118-124
Mody VV, Nounou MI, Bikram M (2009) Novel nanomedicine-based MRI contrast
agents for gynecological malignancies. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 61:795-807
Mohammad AE, Seyed FN, Seyed MN, Bahman E (2010) Antihypoxic and antioxidant
activity of Hibiscus esculentus sedes. Grasas y Aceites 61:30-36
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Mohammed MSA (2009) Traditional medicinal plants and malaria in Africa. In Juliani
HR, Simon JE, Ho CT (Eds.), African natural plant products: new discoveries
and challenges in chemistry and quality (Vol. 1021, pp. 1-595). Presented at the
ACS Symposium, Washington, DC: American Chemical Society
Mohan R, Shanmugharaj AM, Sung RH (2011) An efficient growth of silver and copper
nanoparticles on multiwalled carbon nanotube with enhanced antimicrobial
activity. Biomed Mater Res Part B 96B (1):119-126
Mohanpatra SC, Tiwari HK, Singla M, Rathi B, Sharma A, Mahiya K, Kumar M, Sinha S,
Chauhan SS (2010) Antimalarial evaluation of copper (II) nanohybrid solids:
inhibition of plasmepsin II, a hemoglobin-degrading malarial aspartic protease
from Plasmodium falciparum. J Biol Inorg Chem 15:373-385
Mohd Zin Z, Abdul Hamid A, Osman A (2002) Antioxidative activity of extracts from
mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) root, fruit and leaf. Food Chem 78:227-231
Moreno-Sànchez C, Satue-Gracia MT, Frankel EN (2000) Antioxidant activity of
selected spanishwines in corn oil emulsions. J Agri Food Chem 48:5581-5587
Moura JW, Stocco RC, Dagli MLZ, d‟Angelino JL, Brigel EH, Becak W (1988)
Chromosomal aberrations in cattle raised in bracken fern pastures. Experientia
44:785-788
Moure A, Cruz J M, Franco D, Dominguez JM, Sineiro J, Dominguez H, Nunez MJ,
Parajo JC (2001) Natural antioxidants from residual sources. Food Chem 72:
145-171
Mugedo JZA, Waterman PG (1992) Sources of tannin: alternatives to wattle (Acacia
mearnsii) among indigenous Kenyan species. Econ Bot 46(1):55-63
Mukherjee P, Ahmad A, Mandal D, Senapati S, Sainkar SR, Khan MI, Parishcha R,
Ajaykumar PV, Alam M, Kumar R, Sastry M (2001a) Fungus-mediated synthesis
of silver nanoparticles and their immobilization in the mycelia matrix: A novel
biological approach to nanoparticles synthesis. Nano Lett 1(10):515-519
Mukherjee P, Ahmad A, Mandal D, Senapati S, Sainkar SR, Khan MI, Ramani R,
Parischa R, Ajaykumar PA, Alam M, Sastry M, Kumar R (2001b) Bioreduction of
AuCl4– ions by the fungus, Verticillium sp. and surface trapping of the gold
nanoparticles formed. Angew Chem Int Ed 40(19):3585-3588
Mukherjee P, Roy M, Mandal BP, Dey GK, Mukherjee PK, Khatak J, Thyagi AK, Kale
SP (2008) Green synthesis of highly stabilized nanocrystalline silver particles by
a non-pathogenic and agriculturally important fungus Trichoderma asperellum.
Nanotechnol 19(7):075103
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Mulla MS (1986) Efficacy of the microbial agent Bacillus sphaericus Neide against
mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in southern California. Bull Soc Vector Ecol
11:247-254
Mulla MS (1991) Biological control of mosquitoes with entomopathogenic bacteria.Chin
J Entomol Spec Publ 6: 93-104
Mullai K, Jebanesan A, Pushpanathan T (2008) Effect of bioactive fractions of Citrullus
vulgaris Schrad. leaf extract against Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti.
Parasitol Res 102: 951-955
Muller FL, Liu Y, Van Remmen H (2004) Complex III releases superoxide to both sides
of the inner mitochondrial membrane. J Biol Chem 279:49064-49073
Mulvaney P (1996) Surface plasmon spectroscopy of nanosized metal particles.
Langmuir 12:788-800
Murcia MA, Egea I, Romojaro F, Parras P, Jiménez AM, Martínez-Tomé M (2004)
Antioxidant evaluation in dessert spices compared with common food additives.
Influence of irradiation procedure, J Agric Food Chem 52 1872-81
Murray MT (1998) Quercitin: nature's antihistamine. Better Nutrition 60(4) pp.10
Murugan K (2006) "Tsunami Relief Work - Biopesticide Spray Operations - A Case
Study" in "Geohazards", Farrokh Nadim, Rudolf Pöttler, Herbert Einstein,
Herbert Klapperich, and Steven Kramer Eds, ECI Symposium Series,
Volume P7, http://services.bepress.com/eci/geohazards/39
Murugan K, Babu R, Jeyabalan D, Senthil Kumar N, Sivaramakrishnan S (1996)
Antipupational effect of neem oil and neem seed kernel extract against mosquito
larvae of Anopheles stephensi (Liston). J Entomol Res 20:137-139
Murugan K, Jeyabalan D (1999) Effect of certain plant extracts against the mosquito,
Anopheles stephensi Liston. Curr Sci 76:631-633
Murugan K, Mahesh Kumar P, Kovendan K, Amerasan D, Subrmaniam J, Shiou HJ
(2012) Larvicidal, pupicidal, repellent and adulticidal activity of Citrus sinensis
orange peel extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex
quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol Res 111:1757-1769
Murugan K, Murugan P, Noortheen A (2007) Larvicidal and repellent potential of
Albizzia amara Boivin and Ocimum basilicum Linn against dengue vector, Aedes
aegypti Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). Biores Technol 98:198-20
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Murugan K, Thangamathi P, Jeyabalan D (2003) Interactive effect of botanicals and
Bacillusthuringiensis subsp. Israelensis on Culex quinquefasciatus say. J Sci
Indus Res 61:1068-1076
Murugan K, Vahitha R, Baruah I, Das SC (2003) Integration of botanicals and microbial
pesticides for the control of filarial vector, Culex quinquefasciatus. Ann Med
Entomol 12:11-23
Musila MF, Dossaji SF, Nguta JM, Lukhoba CW, Munyao JM (2013) In vivo
antimalarial activity, toxicity and phytochemical screening of selected
antimalarial plants. J Ethnopharmcol 146(2):557-561
Mustofa J, Sholikhah EN, Wahyuono S (2007) In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity
and cytotoxicity of extracts of Phyllanthus niruri L. herbs traditionally used to
treat malaria in Indonesia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 38(4):
609-615
Mutai C, Bii C, Rukunga G, Ondicho J, Mwitari P, Abatis D, Vagias C, Roussis V, Kirui
J (2008) Antimicrobial activity of pentacyclic triterpenes isolated from Acacia
mellifera. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 6(1):42-48
Muthukrishnan J, Pushpalatha E (2001) Effects of plant extracts on fecundity and fertility
of mosquitoes. J App Entomol125:31-35
Muthukrishnan J, Pushpalatha E, Kasthuribhai A (1997) Biological effects of four plants
extracts on Culex quinquefasciatus larval stages. Insect Sci App 17:389-394
Muthukumaran P, Shanmuganathan P, Malathi C (2011) In Vitro Antioxidant Evaluation
of Mimosa pudica. Asian J Pharm Res 1(2):44-46
Mythilypriya R, Shanthi P, Sachdanandam P (2007) Oral acute and subacute toxicity
studies with Kalpaamruthaa, a modified indigenous preparation, on rats. J Health
Sci 53(4):351- 358
Nabikhan A, Kandasamy K, Raj A, Alikunhi NM (2010) Synthesis of antimicrobial silver
nanoparticles by callus and leaf extracts from saltmarsh plant, Sesuvium
portulacastrum L. Colloids Surf B: Biointer 79(2):488-493
Nagajyothi PC, Lee KD (2011) Synthesis of plant-mediated silver nanoparticles using
Dioscorea batatas rhizome extract and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities.
J Nanomat pp.7
Nagarajaram HA, Iengar P, Ghosh I (2005) In silico approach to antimalarial drug
discovery: Design of selective inhibitor to Plasmodium falciparum aspartic
proteases. Frontiers in Biophy pp. 168-181
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Nagy A, Mestl G (1999) High temperature partial oxidation reactions over silver
catalysts. Appl Catal A 188:337
Nahak G, Sahu RK (2010) In vitro antioxidative acitivity of Azadirachta indica and
Melia azedarach Leaves by DPPH scavenging assay. Nature and Sci 8(4):22-28
Naik RR, Stringer SJ, Agarwal G, Jones SE, Stone MO (2002) Biomimetic synthesis and
patterning of silver nanoparticles. Nat Mater 1:169-172
Nair S and Jim Thomas (2001) Oviposition deterrence of Acorus calamus L. On melon
fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae COQ. J Trop Agri 39:149-150
Najafi S, Sanadgol N, Nejad BS, Beiragi MA, Sanadgo E (2010) Phytochemical
screening and antibacterial activity of Citrullus colocynthis (Linn.) Schrad against
Staphylococcus aureus. J Med Plants Res 4(22):2321-2325
Nakano K, Takatani M, Tomimatsu T, Nohara T (1983) Four kaempferol glycosides from
leaves of Cinnamomum seiboldii. Phytochem 22:2831-2833
Nam JM, Thaxton CS, Mirkin CA (2003) Nanoparticle-based bio-bar codes for the
ultrasensitive detection of proteins. Sci 301:1884-1886
Namiki M (1990) Antioxidants/antimutagens in food. Critic rev food sci and nut
29(4):273-300
Nangia Y, Wangoo N, Goyal N, Shekhawat G, Suri CR (2009) A novel bacterial isolate
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia as living factory for synthesis of gold
nanoparticles. Microb Cell Fact 8:39
Narayanan KB, Sakthivel N (2010) Phytosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using leaf
extract of Coleus amboinicus Lour. Mater Charact 61:1232–1238
Naresh Kumar A, Murugan K, Rejeeth C, Madhiyazhagan P, Donald R. Barnard (2012)
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for the Control of Mosquito Vectors of
Malaria, Filariasis, and Dengue. Vector-Borne Zoo Dis 12(3):262-268
Naresh kumar A, Murugan K, Shobana K, Abirami D (2013) Isolation of Bacillus
sphaericus screening larvicidal, fecundity and longevity effects on malaria vector
Anopheles stephensi. Sci Res Essays DOI 10.5897/SRE10.373
Nareshkumar A, Murugan K, Baruah I, Madhiyazhagan P, Nataraj T (2012) Larvicidal
potentiality, longevity and fecundity inhibitory activities of Bacillus sphaericus
(Bs G3-IV) on vector mosquitoes, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus.
J Entomol Acarol Res 44(e15):79-84
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Nathan SS, Kalaivani K, Murugan K (2005) Effects of neem limonoids on the malaria
vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Acta Trop 96(1):47-55
Nathan SS, Savitha G, George DK, Narmadha A, Suganya L, Chung PG (2007) Efficacy
of Melia azedarach L. extract on the malarial vector Anopheles stephensi Liston.
Bioresour Technol 97:1316-23
National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD) (1990) Proceedings of the National
Seminar on operation research on vector control in filariasis. New Delhi.
Navarro M, Perez H, Sanchez-Delgado RA (1997) Towards a novel metal-based
chemotherapy against tropical diseases. 3. Synthesis and antimalarial activity in
vitro and in vivo of the new gold–chloroquine complex [Au (PPh3) (CQ)] PF6. J
Med Chem 40:1937-1939
Neide E (1904) Botanische Beschreibung einiger sporenbildenden Bacterien. Zentralbl.
Bakteriol. Parasitenkd Infektionskr Hyg Abt (pt. I) 12: l-Il
Nethengwe MF, Opoku AR, Dludla PV, Madida KT, Shonhai A, Smith P, Singh M
(2012) Larvicidal, antipyretic and antiplasmodial activity of some Zulu medicinal
plants. J Med Plants Res 6(7):1255-1262
Newman DJ, Cragg GM, Snader KM (2003) Natural products as sources of new drugs
over the period 1981-2002. J Nat Prod 66:1022-1037
Ngomuo AJ, Jones RS (1996) Cytotoxicity studies of quercetin, shikimate,
cyclohexanecarboxylate and ptaquiloside. Vet and Human Toxicol 38:17
Nicolas L, Darriet F, Hougard JM (1987) Efficacy of Bacillus sphaericus 2362 against
larvae of Anopheles gambiae under laboratory and field conditions in West
Africa. Med Vet Entomol 1(2):157-162
Nijveldt RJE, van Nood DEC, van Hoorn PG, Boelens K, van Norren, van Leeuwen
PAM (2001) Flavonoids: a review of probable mechanisms of action and potential
applications. Ameri J Clinical Nutr 74(4):418-425
Niki E (2010) Assessment of antioxidant capacity in vitro and in vivo. Free Radical Biol
and Med 49:503-515
Niraimathi KL, Sudha V, Lavanya R, Brindha P (2013) Biosynthesis of silver
nanoparticles using Alternanthera sessilis (Linn.) extract and their antimicrobial,
antioxidant activities. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointer 102:288-291
Nisar M, Kaleem WA, Qayum M, Marwat IK, Zia-ul-Haq M, Ali I, Choudhary MI
(2011) Biological screening of Zizyphus oxyphylla edgew stem. Pak J Bot
43(1):311-317
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Nishida R, Ohsugi S, Fukami H (1990) Oviposition deterrent of a Rutaceae-feeding
swallow tail butterfly, Papilio xuthus, from a non-host rutaceous plant, Orixa
japonica. Agricul Biol Chem 54:1256-1270
Niwa H, Ojika M, Wakamatsu K, Yamada K, Hirono I, Matsushita K (1983)
Ptaquiloside, a novel norsesquiterpene glucoside from bracken, Pteridium
aquilinum var. latiusculum. Tetrahed Lett 24:4117-4120
Nmorsi OPG, Ukwandu NCD Egwunyenga AO (2007) Antioxidant Status of Nigerian
Children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Afr J Microbial Res 61-64
Nordberg G, Gerhardsson LS (1988) Silver. In Seiler HG, Sigel H, Sigel A (eds.):
Handbook on Toxicity of Inorganic Compounds. Marcell Dekker, New York
pp. 619-624
Noriham A, Babji AS, Aminah A (2004) Determination of antioxidative activities of
selected Malaysian plant extracts. Asean Food J 13:193-199
Novak D (1985) Nonchemical approaches to mosquito control in Czechoslovakia. In:
Control methodologies, Vol 2, Academic, San Diego, CA, USA pp. 185-196
Nsimba RY, Kikuzaki H, Konishi Y (2008) Antioxidant activity of various extracts and
fractions of Chenopodium quinoa and Amaranthus spp. Seeds. Food Chem
106(2):760-766
Nwiloh BI, Monago CC, Uwakwe AA (2014) Chemical composition of essential oil from
the fiddleheads of Pteridium aquilinum L. Kuhn found in Ogoni. J Med Plant Res
8(1):77-80
Odoemena CSI, Sampson AE, Danladi B, Ajibesin KK (2002) Phytochemical study and
nutritive potential of Afrofritomia Sylevestris leaf. Nig J Nat Prod and Med 6:
42-44
Ohira S, Hasegawa T, Hayasahi KI, Hoshino T, Takaoka D, Nozaki H (1998) Phytochem
47:577
Ojika M, Wakamatsu K, Niwa H, Yamada K, Hirono I (1984) Isolation and structures of
two new p-hydroxystyrene glycosides, ptelatoside-A and ptelatoside-B from
bracken. Pteridium aquilinum var latiusculum and synthesis of ptelatoside-A.
Chem Let 3:397-400
Okamura H, Mimura A, Yakou Y, Niwano M, Takahara Y (1993) Antioxidant activity of
tannins and flavonoids in Eucalyptus rostrata. Phytochem 33:557-561
Okumu FO, Bart GJ, Knols, Fillinger U (2007) Larvicidal effects of a neem (Azadirachta
indica) oil formulation on the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. Malaria J 6:63
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Okwute SK, Hann A (1999) Phytochemical and biological screening of Commiphora
kerstingii Engl. (Burseraceae). ZUMA JPAS 2:69-71
Olayiwola G, Iwalewa EO, Omobuwajo OR, Adebajo AC, Adeniyi AA, Verspohl EJ
(2004) The antidiabetic potential of Jatropha tanjorensis leaves. Niger J Nat Prod
and Med 8:55-58
Olennikov DN, Tankhaeva LM (2008) A Method for quantitative estimation of total
flavonoids in greater plantain leaves. Pharma Chem J 42 (4):208-210
Olkowski W (2001) Larval Control of Mosquitoes. Common Sense Pest Control
Quarterly 17:8-18
Olliaro PI, Goldberg DE (1995) The Plasmodium digestive vacuole: metabolic
headquarters and choice drug target. Parasitol Today 11:294-297
Olsson ME, Staffan Andersson C, Oredsson S, Berglund RH, Gustavsson KE (2006)
Antioxidant levels and inhibition of cancer cell proliferation in vitro by extracts
from organically and conventionally cultivated strawberries. J Agri Food Chem
54:1248-1255
Omoregie ES, Osagie AU (2007) Phytochemical screening and anti-anemic effect of
Jatropha tanjorensis leaf in protein malnourished rats. Plant Arch 7:509-516
Opota O, Gauthier NC, Doye A, Berry C, Gounon P, Lemichez E, et al. (2011) Bacillus
sphaericus binary toxin elicits host cell autophagy as a response to intoxication.
PLoS ONE 6:e14682
Ordonez AAL, Gomez JD, Vattuone MA, Isla MI (2006) Antioxidant activities of
Sechium edule (Jacq). Food Chem 97:452-458
Oszmianski J, Kolniak-Ostek J, Wojdyło A (2013) Characterization and content of
flavonol derivatives of Allium ursinum L. plant. J Agric Food Chem 61:176-184
Otari SV, Patil RM, Ghosh SJ, Pawar SH (2014) Green phytosynthesis of silver
nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Manilkara zapota (L.) seeds and its
inhibitory action against Candida species ... Mat Let 116:367-369
Othman A, Ismail A, Ghani NA, Adenan I (2007) Antioxidant capacity and phenolic
content of cocoa beans. Food Chem 100:1523-1530
Ouattara LP, Sanon S, Mahiou-Leddet V, Gansané A, Baghdikian B, Traoré A, Nébié
I,Traoré AS, Azas N, Ollivier E, Sirima SB (2014) In vitro antiplasmodial activity
of some medicinal plants of Burkina Faso. Parasitol Res 113:405-416
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Ouda NAA, Al-chalabi BBM, Al-charchafchi FFMR, Mohsen ZZH (1998) Extract of
Atriplex canescens against Culex quinquefasciatus. Pharm Biol 36(1):69-71
Owolade OF, Ogunleti DO, Adenekan MO (2008) Titanium Dioxide affects disease
development and yield of edible cowpea. EJEAF Chem 7(50):2942-2947
Oyewole OI, Oyedara OO, Olabiyi BF and Fasanya TS (2013) Phytochemical,
Antimicrobial and Toxicity Studies of Phyllanthus Amarus Whole Plant Extract.
Int J Bioassay 2(3):519-523
Packer LG, Rimbach, Virgili F (1999) Antioxidant activity and biologic properties of a
procyanidin-rich extract from pine (Pinus maritima) bark, pycnogenol. Free Radic
Biol Med 27:704-724
Padma R, Parvathy NG, Renjith V, Kalpana PR (2013) Quantitative estimation of
tannins, phenols and antioxidant activity of methanolic extract of
Imperatacylindrica. J Res Pharm Sci 4(1):73-77
Padma sree TN, Krishna Kumar S, Senthilkumar A (2007) In vitro Effect of Terminalia
arjuna bark extracts on antioxidant enzyme catalase. J Pharm and Toxicol
2(8):698-708
Page CN (1976) The taxonomy and phytogeography of bracken - a review. Bot J Linnean
Soc 73:1-34
Pagola S, Stephens PW, Bohle DS, Kosar AD, Madsen SK (2000) The structure of
malaria pigment beta-haematin. Nature 404:307-310
Pal RS, Ariharasivakumar, Girhepunje GK, Upadhyay A (2009) In-vitro antioxidative
activity of phenolic and flavonoid compounds extracted from seeds of Abrus
precatorius. Int J Pharm Pharma Sci 1(2):136-140
Palomino OM, Gomez-Serranillos P, Carretero E, Villar A (1996a) High performance
liquid chromatography of flavonoids from Sideritis species. J Chromato A
731:103-108
Pan YM, Zhu ZR, Huang ZL, Wang HS, Liang Y, Wang K, Lei Q, Liang M (2009)
Characterization and free radical scavenging activities of novel red pigment from
Osmanthus fragrans seeds. Food Chem 112: 909-913
Panchawat, Sisodia (2010) In vitro antioxidant activity of Saraca asoca Roxb De wilds
stem bark extracts from various extraction processes. Asian J Pharm Clinical Res
3:231-233
Panneerselvam C, Murugan K (2013) Adulticidal, repellent, and ovicidal properties of
indigenous plant extracts against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi
(Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol Res 112:679-692
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Mahesh Kumar P, Ponarulselvam S,
Amerasan D, Subramaniam
J, Hwang JS (2013) Larvicidal efficacy of
Catharanthus roseus Linn. Family: Apocynaceae) leaf extract and bacterial
insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis against Anopheles stephensi Liston. Asian
Pacific J Trop Med pp. 847-853
Panneerselvam C, Murugan K,
Kovendan K, Mahesh Kumar P, Subramaniam
J (2012)
Mosquito larvicidal and pupicidal activity of Euphorbia hirta Linn. (Family:
Euphorbiaceae) and bacterial insecticide, Bacillus sphaericus against malarial
vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston. (Diptera: Culicidae). Asian Pacific J Trop
Med pp. 412-420
Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Mahesh Kumar P (2012) Larvicidal,
repellent Adulticidal and repellent properties of Artemesia nilagiriga (Family:
Caesalpiniaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles
stephensi. Parasitol Res 111:2241-2251
Panneerselvam C, Ponarulselvam S, Murugan K (2011) Potential antiplasmodial activity
of synthesized silver nanoparticle using Andrographis paniculata Nees
(Acanthaceae). Arch Appl Sci Res 3(6):208–217
Panteghini M, Ceriotti F, Schumann G, Siekmann L (2001) Establishing a reference
system in clinical enzymology. Clin Chem Lab Med 39:795-800
Papp P, Apati V, Andrasek A, Blazovics A, Balazs L, Kursinszki GC, Kite PJ, Houghton
A, Kery (2004) LC-MS Analysis of Antioxidant Plant Phenoloids.
Chromatographia Supplement 60:S93-S100
Parak WJ, Boudreau R, Gros ML, Gerion D, Zanchet D, Micheel CM, Williams SC,
Alivisatos A, Larabell PC (2002) Cell Motility and Metastatic Potential Studies
Based on Quantum Dot Imaging of Phagokinetic Tracks. Adv Mater 14:
882-885
Parasakthy K, Shanthi S, Deepalokshmi P, Niranjali SD (1996) The antioxidant effect of
eugenol and carbon tetrachloride induced erythrocyte damage in rats. J Nutr
Biochem7:23-28
Parrota JA (2001) Healing Plants of Peninsular India. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK
Pasquale AD (1984) Pharmacognosy: the oldest modern science. J Ethnopharm11:1-16
Patel DK, Patel K, Dhanabal SP (2012) Phytochemical standardization of Aloe vera
extract by HPTLC techniques. J Acut Dis 1(1):47-50
Patil CD, Patil SV, Borase HP, Salunke BK, Salunkhe RB (2012) Larvicidal avtivity of
silver nanoparticles synthesised using Plumeria rubra plant latex against Aedes
aegypti and Anopheles stephensi. Parasitol Res 110:1815-1822
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Patil SV, Borase HP, Patil CD, Salunke BK (2012) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles
using latex from few Euphorbian plants and their antimicrobial potential. Appl
Biochem Biotechnol 167:776-790
Patwardhan B, Vaidhya ADB, Chorghade M (2004) Ayurveda and Natural products drug
discovery. Curr Sci 86:789-799
Pei G, Oliveira CMF, Yuan Z, Nielsen-Leroux C, Silva-Filha MH, Yan J, Regis L (2002)
A strain of Bacillus sphaericus causes slower development of resistance in Culex
quinquefasciatus. Appl Environ Microbiol 68:3003-3009
Pereira RP, Fachinetto R, Prestes AS, Puntel RL, Silva GNS, Heinzmann BM (2009)
Antioxidant effects of different extracts from Melissa officinalis, Matricaria
recutita and Cymbopogon citratus. Neurochem res 34(5):973-983
Peschel W, Sanchez-Rabaneda F, Diekmann W, Plescher A, Gartzia I, Jimenez D,
Lamuela-Raventos R, Buxaderas S, Condina C (2006) An industrial
approach in the search of natural antioxidants from vegetable and fruit
wastes. Food Chem 97:137-150
Peterson, Allen L (1977) A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants: Eastern and Central North
America. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Company. p.232
Peuchant E, Brun J, Rigalleau V, Dubourg L, Thomas M, Daniel J (2004) Oxidative and
antioxidative status in pregnant women with either gestational or type 1 Diabetes.
Clinic biochem 37:293-298
Pharmacopéè Francaise (1965) (7th
edn) Wolter Kluver France
Philip D (2010) Green synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Hibiscus
rosasinensis Physica E 42:1417-1424
Philip D (2011) Mangifera Indica leaf-assisted biosynthesis of well-dispersed silver
nanoparticles. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Mol Biomol Spectros 78:327-331
Phillipson JD, O‟Neill MJ, Wright CW, Bray DH, Warhurst DC (1987) Plants as sources
of antimalarial and amoebicidal compounds. In: Medicinal and poisonous plants
of the tropics. Proceedings of Symposium of the 14th
International Botanic
Congress, Berlin, pp. 5-35
Phillipson JD, Wright CW (1991) Antiprotozoal agents from plant sources. Planta
Medica 57 (1):53-59
Pieroni A and Quave (2005) Gathering food from wild. In: Sir G. Prance and M. Nesbit
(Eds); the cultural History of plants, London pp. 29-44
Pietta PG (2000) Flavonoids as antioxidants. J Nat Prod 63(7):1035-42
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Pique EM, Huey R (2010) The Autodock 4.2 molecular graphics system.
http://autodock.scripps.edu/downloads/autodock-registration/autodock-4-2-
download-page.
Plioukas M, Termentzi A, Gabrieli C, Zervou M, Panaglotis K, Kokkalou E (2010) Novel
acylflavones from Sideritis syriaca ssp. syriaca. Food Chem 123:1136-1141
Poblocka-Olech L, Van Nederkassel AM, Vander Heyden Y, Krauze-Baranowska M,
Glód D, Baczek T (2007) Chromatographic analysis of salicylic compounds in
different species of the genus Salix. J Sep Sci 30:2958-2966
Polshettiwar SA, Ganjiwale RO (2007) Spectrophotometric estimation of total tannins in
some ayurvedic eye drops. Ind J Pharm Sci 64 (4):574-576
Polterait O (1997) Antioxidants and free-radical scavengers of Natural Origin. Current
Org Chem 1:415-440
Ponarulselvam S, Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Aarthi N, Kalimuthu K, Thangamani S
(2012) Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaves of Catharanthus roseus
Linn. G. Donn and their antiplasmodial activities. Asian Pacific J Trop Biomed
pp. 574-580
Poopathi S, Kabilan L, Mani TR, Rao DR, Baskaran G (1999e) A comparative
ultrastructural studies on the midgut of Bacillus sphaericus resistant and
susceptible Culex quinquefasciatus say. Insect Environ. 5:129-130
Poopathi S, Mani TR, Raghunatha Rao D, Baskaran G, Kabilan L (1999d) Effect of
Bacillus sphaericus and Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis on the
ultrastructural changes in the midgut of Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera:
Culicidae). J Ent Res 23:347-357
Poopathi S, Ramesh N, Sundaravadivelu K, Samuel P, Tyagi BK (2009) Larvicidal
efficacy of various formulations of Bacillus sphaericus against the resistant strain
of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) from southern India. Trop Biomed
26:23-29
Potter DM, Baird MS (2000) Carcinogenic effects of ptaquiloside in bracken fern and
related compounds. Br J Cancer 83 (7):914-920
Prabhakaran G, Balaraman K, Hoti SL, Manonmani AM (2007) A cost-effective medium
for the large-scale production of Bacillus sphaericus H5a5b (VCRC B42) for
mosquito control. Biol Control 41:379
Prakash A, Sharma SK, Mohapatra PK, Bhattacharjee K, Gogoi K, Gogoi P, Mahanta J,
Bhattacharyya DR (2013) In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of the root
extracts of Brucea mollis Wall. ex Kurz. Parasitol Res 112(2):637-642
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Prakash N, Patel S, Nilkanth J, Ranjan FR, Sudheer DVN (2010) Molecular Docking
Studies of antimalarial drugs for malaria. J Comp Sci Syst Biol 13(3):70-73
Prasad KN, Yang B, Dong X, Jiang G, Zhang H, Xie H, Jiang Y (2009) Flavonoid
contents and antioxitant activities from Cinnamomum species. Innovative Food
Sci and Emerging Technol 10:627-632
Prior RL (2003) Fruits and vegetables in the prevention of cellular oxidative damage.
American J of clinical Nut 78:570s-578s
Prior RL, Cao G (1999) In vivo total antioxidant capacity: comparison of different
analytical methods. Free Rad Biol Med 27:1173-1181
Prior RL, Gu L, Wu X, Jacob RA, Sotoudeh G, Kader AA, Cook RA (2007) Plasma
antioxidant capacity changes following a meal as a measure of the ability of a
food to alter in vivo antioxidant status. J Am Coll Nutr 26:170-181
Prior RL, Xianli W, Karen S (2005) Standardized Method for Determination
of Antioxidant Capacity and Phenolic in Food and Dietary Supplement. J Agri
Food Chem 53:4290-4302
Pryor W, Stahl W, Rock C (2000) Beta Carotene: From Biochem. To Clinical Trials Nutr
Rev 58: 39-53
Pulido R, Bravo L, Sauro-Calixto F (2000) Antioxidant activity of dietary polyphenols as
determined by a modified ferric reducing/antioxidant power assay. J Agri Food
Chem 48:3396-3402
Punitha, ISR, Rajendran K, Shirwaikar A, Shirwaikar A (2005) Alcoholic stem extract of
Coscinium fenestratum regulates carbohydrate metabolism and improves
antioxidant status in streptozotocin nicotinamide induced diabetic rats. Evidence-
based Complem Alternat Med 2:375-381
Pushpanathan T, Jebanesan A, Govindarajan M (2008) The essential oil of Zingiber
officinalis Linn (Zingiberaceae) as a mosquito larvicidal and repellent agent
against the filarial vector Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae).
Parasitol Res 102:1289-1291
Rackham O (1980) Ancient Woodland: Its History, Vegetation and Uses in England.
Edward Arnold, London
Radhika D, Ramathilaga A, Sathesh Prabu C, Murugesan AG (2011) Evaluation of
larvicidal activity of soil microbial isolates (Bacillus and Acinetobactor Sp.)
against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)-the vector of Chikungunya and
Dengue. Proceedings of the Int Acad Ecol Environ Sci 1(3-4):169-178
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Raghunandan D, Basavaraja S, Mahesh B, Balaji S, Manjunath SY, Venkataraman A
(2009) Biosynthesis of stable polyshaped gold nanoparticles from microwave-
exposed aqueous extracellular anti-malignant guava (Psidium guajava) leaf
extract. Nanobiotechnol 5:34-41
Raghunandan D, Mahesh BD, Basavaraja S, Balaji SD, Manjunath SY, Venkataraman A
(2011) Microwave-assisted rapid extracellular synthesis of stable bio-
functionalized silver nanoparticles from guava (Psidium guajava) leaf extract. J
Nanopart Res 13:2021-2028
Rahman NNNA, Furuta T, Kojima S, Takane K, Mohd MA (1999) Antimalarial activity
of extracts of Malaysian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol 64:249-254
Rahuman AA, Gopalakrishnan G, Venkatesan P, Geetha K (2008) Isolation and
identification of mosquito larvicidal compound from Abutilon indicum (Linn.)
Sweet. Parasitol Res 102:981-8
Rai A, Singh A, Ahmad M, Sastry (2006) Role of halide ions and temperature on the
morphology of biologically synthesized gold nanotriangles. Langmuir 22:736-741
Rajakumar G, Rahuman A (2011) Larvicidal activity of synthesized silver nanoparticles
using Eclipta prostrata leaf extract against filariasis and malaria vectors. Acta
Trop 118:196-203
Rajamurugan R, Deepa V, Sivashanmugam M, Raghavan CM (2013) Phytochemistry,
Antioxitant and Antibacterial activities of medicinal plants- A comparative study.
Int J Cur Res Rev 05(02):8-19
Rajkumar JA, Subramaniyam B, Devakumar C (2000) Growth regulatory activity of
silver fern extract on the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Insec
Sci Applic 20(4):295-302
Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A (2004) Mosquitocidal activities of octacosane from
Moschosma polystachyum Linn. (Lamiaceae) J Ethnopharmacol 90:87-89
Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A (2005) Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of
Solanum trilobatum leaf extract against the malarial vector Anopheles stephensi. J
Insect Sci 5:15
Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A (2008) Bioactivity of flavonoid compounds from Poncirus
trifoliata L. (Family: Rutaceae) against the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti L.
(Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol Res 104(1):19-25
Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A (2009) Larvicidal and oviposition activity of Cassia obtusifolia
Linn (Family: Leguminosae) leaf extract against malarial vector, Anopheles
stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol Res 104(2):337-340
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Raju D, Hazra S, Mehta UJ (2013) Phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by Semecarpus
anacardium L. leaf extract. Mat Let 102–103:5-7
Ramakrishna H, Murthy SS, Divya R, MamathaRani DR, Murthy GP (2012) Hydroxy
radical and DPPH scavenging activity of crude protein extract of Leucas linifolia:
A folk medicinal plant. Asian J Plant Sci and Res 2(1):30-35
Rao CN Cheetham AK (2001) Science and technology of nanomaterials: current status
and future prospects. J Materials Chem 11:2887-2894
Rao DR, Reuben R, Nagasampagi BA (1995) Development of combined use of Neem
(Azadirachta indica) and water management for the control of culicine
mosquitoes in rice fields. Med Vet Entomol 9:25–33
Rao KV, Chattopadhyay SK, Reddy GC (1990) Flavonoids with mosquito larval toxicity.
J Agric Food Chem 38:1427-1430
Raut RW, Niranjan S, Kolekar Jaya R, Lakkakula Vijay D, Mendhulkar SB, Kashid
(2010) Extracellular Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Dried Leaves of
Pongamia pinnata (L) Pierre. Nano Micro Lett 2:106-113
Raveendran P, Fu J, Wallen SL (2003) Completely “Green” Synthesis and Stabilization
of Metal Nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 125 (46):13940-13941
Ravikumar S, Inbaneson SJ, Suganthi P (2012) In vitro antiplasmodial activity of
ethanolic extracts of South Indian medicinal plants against Plasmodium
falciparum. Asian Pac J Trop Dis pp.180-183
Ravikumar S, Inbaneson SJ, Suganthi P, Gnanadesigan M (2011b) In vitro antiplasmodial
activity of ethanolic extracts of mangrove plants from South East coast of India
against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitol Res 108:873-878
Ravikumar S, Ramanathan G, Jacob Inbaneson S, Ramu A (2011a) Antiplasmodial
activity of two marine polyherbal preparations from Chaetomorpha antennina and
Aegiceras corniculatum against Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitol Res 108
107-113
Rawani A, Haldar KM, Ghosh A, Chandra G (2009) Larvicidal activities of three plants
against filarial vector Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol
Res 105:1411-1417
Re R, Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M, Rice Evans C (1999) Antioxidant
activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolourization assay. Free
rad biol Med 26:1231-1237
Reich E, Schibli A (2007) A High-performance thin-layer chromatography for the
analysis of medicinal plants. Thieme Med Pub Inc, New York, NY: pp. 175-192
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Reszka KJ, Britigan BE (2007) Doxorubicin inhibits oxidation of 2,20-azino-bis(3-
ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)(ABTS) by a lactoperoxidase/H2O2 system by
reacting with ABTS-derived radical. Arch Biochem Biophys 466:164-171
Rice-Evans CA, Miller NJ, Bolwell PG, Bramley PM, Pridham JB (1995) The relative
antioxidant activities of plant derived polyphenolic flavonoids. Free Rad Res
22:375-383
Rice-Evans CA, Miller NJ, Paganga G (1996) Structure antioxidant activity relationships
of flavonoids and phenolic acids. Free Radical Biol Med 20:933-956
Rice-Evans CA, Miller NJ, Paganga G (1999) Antioxidant properties of phenolic
compounds, Trend Plant Sci 4:152-159
Richard JW,Spencer BA, McCoy LF,Carina E,Washington J, Edgar P, et al (2002)
Acticoat versussilverlon: the truth. J Burns Surg Wound Care 1:11-20
Robards K, Prernzler PD, Tucker G, Swatsitang P, Glover W (1999) Phenolic compounds
and their role in oxidative processes in fruits. Food Chem 66:401-436
Robbins WE, Kaplanis JN, Thompson MJ, Shortino TJ, Joyner SC (1970) Ecdysones and
synthetic analogs: moulting hormone activity and inhibitive effects on insect
growth metamorphosis and reproduction. Steroi 16:105-125
Roco MC (1998) Nanostructured Materials Vol.3. 3rd
ed. Boston: Kluwer Academic
Rodeharoen J, Mulla MS (1991) Resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus to Bacillus
sphaericus: an annual report. University of California, Riverside
Rodrigues IB, Tadei WP, Dias JMCS (1998) Studies on the Bacillus sphaericus larvicidal
activity against malaria vector species in Amazonia. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz
93:441-444
Rodriguez-Amaya DB (2003) Food carotenoids: analysis composition and alterations
during storage and processing of foods. Forum Nutr 56:35-37
Roni M, Murugan K, Panneerselvam C, Subramaniam J, Hwang J.S (2013) Evaluation of
leaf aqueous extract and synthesized silver nanoparticles using Nerium oleander
against Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) Parasitol Res 112:981-990
Rosenthal PJ (1995) Plasmodium falciparum: Effects of Proteinase Inhibitors on Globin
Hydrolysis by Cultured Malaria Parasites. Exp Parasitol 80(2):272-281
Rosenthal PJ (1999) Proteases of protozoan parasites. Adv Parasitol 43:105-159
Rozendaal JA (1997) Vector control: Methods for use by individuals and communities.
World Health Organization. Geneva. http://www.who.int/whopes/resources
/vector_rozendaal/en/
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Ruiz-Terán F, Medrano-Martínez A, Navarro-Ocaña A (2008) Antioxidant and free
radical scavenging activities of plant extracts used in traditional medicine in
Mexico. African J Biotech 7(12):1886-1893
Sˇliumpaite I, Murkovicb M, Zebb A, Venskutonisa PR (2013) Antioxidant properties
and phenolic composition of swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum lutea L.) leaves. Ind
Crops Prod 45:74-82
Sadashivan S, Manickam A (2005) Biochemical Methods.2nd
Edn., New Age
International (P) Ltd., Publisher, New Delhi
Safaepour M, Shahverdi AR, Shahverdi HR, Khorramizadeh MR, Gohari AR (2009)
Green synthesis of small silver nanoparticles using geraniol and its cytotoxicity
against Fibrosarcoma wehi 164. Avicenna J Med Biotechnol 1:111-115
Sagrawat H, Mann AS, Kharya MD (2006) Pharmacological potential of Eugenia
jambolana: A review. Pharmaco Mag 2:96-105
Sahoo S, Ghosh G, Das D, Nayak S (2013) Phytochemical investigation and in vitro
antioxidant activity of an indigenous medicinal plant Alpinia nigra B.L. Burtt.
Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 3(11): 871–876
Sahu N, Soni D, Chandrashekhar B, Sarangi BK, Satpute D, Pandey RA (2013) Synthesis
and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Cynodon dactylon leaves and
assessment of their antibacterial activity. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 36(7):
999-1004
Saifuddin N, Wong CW, Yasumira AAN (2009) Rapid biosynthesis of silver
nanoparticles using culture supernatant of bacteria with microwave irradiation. E
J Chem 6:61-70
Saini HK, Sharma RM, Bami HL, Sidhu KS (1986) Preliminary study on constituents of
mosquito coil smoke. Pesticides 20:15-18
Saito K, Nagao T, Matoba M, Koyama K, Natori S, Murakami T, Saiki Y (1989)
Chemical assay of Ptaquiloside, the carcinogen of Pteridium aquilinum, and the
distribution of related compounds in the Pteridaceae. Phytochem 28:1605-1611
Saito K, Nagao T, Takatsuki S, Koyama K, Natori S (1990) The sesquiterpenoid
carcinogen of bracken fern, and some analogues from the Pteridaceae. Phytochem
29:1475-1479
Saito T, Takeno K, Nakamura S, Uehara M (1987) Acute bracken poisoning with Braxin
A1, a bracken glucoside in guinea pigs. Jap J Vet Sci 49:181-183
Salawu OA, Tijani AY, Babayi H, Nwaeze AC, Anagbogu RA, Agbakwuru VA (2010)
Anti-malarial activity of ethanolic stem bark extract of Faidherbia albida (Del) a.
Chev (Mimosoidae) in mice. Arch Appl Sci Res 2(5):261-268
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Salunkhe RB, Patil SV, Patil CD, Salunke BK (2011) Larvicidal potential of silver
nanoparticles synthesized using fungus Cochliobolus lunatus against Aedes
aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) and Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera; Culicidae).
Parasitol Res 109(3):823-831
Samidurai K, Jebanesan A, Saravanakumar A, Govindarajan M, Pushpanathan T (2009)
Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of Pemphis acidula Forst.
(Lythraceae) against filarial and dengue vector mosquitoes. Acad J Entomol
2(2):62-66
Sanghi R, Verma P (2009) Biomimetic Synthesis and Characterisation of Protein Capped
Silver Nanoparticles. Biores Technol 100(1):501-504
Sangian H, Faramarzi H, Yazdinezhad A, Mousavi SJ, Zamani Z, Noubarani M,
Ramazani A (2013) Antiplasmodial activity of ethanolic extracts of some selected
medicinal plants from the northwest of Iran. Parasitol Res 112(11):3697-3701
Sankar R, Karthika A, Prabua A, Karthik S, Shivashangari SK, Ravikumar V (2013)
Origanum vulgare mediated biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles for its
antibacterial and anticancer activity Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerf 108:
80–84
Santhoshkumar T, Rahuman AA, Rajakumar G, et al (2011) Synthesis of silver
nanoparticles using Nelumbo nucifera leaf extract and its larvicidal activity
against malaria and filariasis vectors. Parasitol Res 108(3):693–702
Sap-Iam N, Homklinchan C, Larpudomlert R, Warisnoicharoen W, Sereemaspun A,
Dubas ST (2010) UV irradiation induced silver nanoparticles as mosquito
larvicides. J Applied Sci 10(23):3132-3136
Sastry M, Patil V, Sainkar SR (1998) Electrostatically Controlled Diffusion of
Carboxylic Acid Derivatized SilverColloidal Particles in Thermally Evaporated
Fatty Amine Films. J Phys Chem B 102:1404-1410
Sathish SS, Janakiraman N, Johnson M (2012) Phytochemical Analysis of Vitex altissima
L. using UV-VIS, FTIR and GC-MS. Int J Pharma Sci and Drug Res 4(1):56-62
Sathishkumar G, Gobinath C, Karpagam K, Hemamalini V, Premkumar
K,
Sivaramakrishnan S (2012) Phyto-synthesis of silver nanoscale particles using
Morinda citrifolia L. and its inhibitory activity against human pathogens. Colloids
Surf. B: Biointerfaces 95:235-240
Sathishkumar M, Sneha K, Won WS, Cho CW, Kim S, Yun YS (2009) Cynamon
zeylanicum bark extract and powder mediated green synthesis of nanocrystalline
silver particles and its bactericidal activity. Colloids Surfaces B:Biointerfaces
73:332- 338
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Sathyavathi R, Balamurali Krishna M, Venugopal Rao S, Saritha R, Narayana Rao D
(2010) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Coriandrum Sativum leaf extract
and their application in nonlinear optics. Adv Sci Lett 3:1-6
Sati SC, Sati MD, Raturi R, Badoni P, Singh H (2011) Anti-Inflammatory and
Antioxidant Activities of Zanthoxylum Armatum Stem Bark. Glob J Res in eng:
J Gen Eng. 11(5)
Satyavani K, Gurudeeban S, Ramanathan T, Balasubramanian T (2011) Biomedical
potential of silver nanoparticles synthesized from calli cells of Citrullus
colocynthis (L.) Schrad. J Nanobiotechnol 9:43
Satyavati GV, Gupta AK, Tandon N (1987) Medicinal plants of India, Indian Council of
Medical Research, New Delhi, India
Saxena M, Sonkar SK, Sarkar S (2013) Water soluble nanocarbons arrest the growth of
mosquitoes. RSC Adv 3:22504-22508
Saxena SC, Sumithra L (1985) Laboratory evaluation of leaf extracts of a new plant to
suppress the population of malaria vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera:
Culicidae). J American Mos Cont Ass 9:84-87
Schafer FQ, Buettner GR (2001) Redox environment of the cell as viewed through the
redox state of the gluthathione disulfide/ gluthathione couple. Free Rad Biol Med
30(11): 1191-1212
Scheibel LW, Sherman IW (1988) in Malaria, eds. Wernsdofer, W. H. & McGregor, I.
(Churchill Livingstone, London), pp. 219-252
Scrinis G, Lyons K (2007) The emerging nano-corporate paradigm: Nanotechnology and
the transformation of nature, food and agri-food systems. Int J Sociol Food Agric
15(2):22-44
Selvaraj P, John De Britto A, Sahayaraj K (2005) Phytoecdysone of Pteridium aquilinum
(L) Kuhn (Dennstaedtiaceae) and its pesticidal property on two major pests. Arch
Phytopath and Plant Protec 38(2): 99-105
Sen CK (1995) Oxygen toxicity and antioxidants: state of the art. Ind J Physiol
Pharmacol 39:177‐196
Senthilkumar N, Varma P, Gurusubramanian G (2009) Larvicidal and adulticidal
activities of some medicinal plants against the malarial vector, Anopheles
stephensi (Liston). Parasitol Res 104:237-244
Seyoum A, Palsson K, Kunga S, Kabiru EW, Lwande W, Killeen GF, Hassanali A, Knols
BGJ (2002) Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and
their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae:
ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 96(3):225-231
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Shaalan E, Canyon D, Faried MW, Abdel-Wahab H, Mansour A (2005) A review of
botanical phytochemicals with mosquitocidal potential. Environ Int 31:1149-1166
Shah R, Magdum C, Patil S, Chougule D, Naikwade N (2008) Validated spectroscopic
method estimation of Aceclofenac from tablet formulation. Research J Pharm and
Tech 1(4):430-432
Shahidi F, Janitha PK, Wanasundara PD (1992) Phenolic antioxidants. Crit Rev Food Sci
Nutr 32: 67-103
Shahverdi RA, Minaeian S, Shahverdi RH, Jamalifar H, Nohi AA (2007) Rapid synthesis
of silver nanoparticles using culture supernatants of Enterobacteria: A novel
biological approach. Proc Biochem 42:919-923
Shaligram NS, Bule M, Bhambure R, Singhal RS, Singh SK, Szakacs G, Pandey A
(2009) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous extract from the
compactin producing fungal strain. Process Biochem 44:939-43
Shameli K, Ahmad MB, Yunus WMZW, Ibrahim NA (2010) Synthesis and
characterization of silver/talc nanocomposites using the wet chemical reduction
method. Int J Nanomed 5:743-751
Shankar SS, Rai A, Ahmad A, Sastry M (2004) Biosynthesis of silver and gold
nanoparticles from extracts of different parts of the Geranium plant. App
Nanotech1:69-77
Shankar SS, Rai A, Ahmad A, Sastry M (2004) Rapid synthesis of Au, Ag, and bimetallic
Au core Ag shell nanoparticles using Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf broth. J
Colloid Interface Sci 275:496-502
Shanmugam N, Rajkamal P, Cholan S, Kannadasan N, Sathishkumar K, Viruthagiri G,
Sundaramanickam A (2013) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from the marine
seaweed Sargassum wightii and their antibacterial activity against some human
pathogens. Appl Nanosci DOI 10.1007/s13204-013-0271-4
Sharma A, Eapen A, Subbarao SK (2005) Purification and characterization of a
hemoglobin degrading aspartic protease from the malarial parasite Plasmodium
vivax. J Biochem 138(1):71-8
Sharma RB, Chetia D (2013) Docking Studies on quinine analogs for Plasmepsin-II of
malaria parasite using bioinformatics tools. Int J Pharm Sci 5(3):681-685
Sharma S, Goswami A, Singh NJ, Kabilan L, Deodhar SS (1996) Immunogenicity of the
nonrepetitive regions of the circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium knowlesi.
Am J Trop Med Hyg 55:635-641
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Sharma SK, Gupta VK (2007) In vitro antioxidant study of Ficus religiosa Linn. Root Int
J Chem Sci 1357-1369
Sharma SK, Tyagi PK, Padhan K, Upadhyay AK, Mohanty HMA, SS RK, Dash AP
(2006a) Epidemiology of malaria transmission in forest and plain ecotype villages
in Sundargarh District, Orissa, India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 100:917-925
Sharma SK, Upadhyay AK, Haque MA, Padhan K, Tyagi PK, Batra CP, Adak T, Dash
AP, Subbarao SK (2006b) Effectiveness of mosquito nets treated with a tablet
formulation of deltamethrin for malaria control in a hyperendemic tribal area of
Sundargarh district, Orissa, India. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 22(1):111-118
Sharma VK., Yngard RA, Lin Y (2009) Silver nanoparticles: Green synthesis and their
antimicrobial activities. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 145:83-96
Sharma VP, Ansari MA (1994) Personal protection from mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)
by burning neem oil in kerosene. J Med Entomol 31(3):505-507
Shi J, Yu J, Pohorly J, Young C, Bryan M, Wu Y (2006) Optimization of the extraction
of polyphenols from grapes seed meal by aqueous ethanol solution. Food Agric
Environ 1:42-47
Shilpa KJ, Krishnakumar G, Sooryaprakash S (2014) Phytochemical Composition,
Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Activities of Two Syzygium spp. J Her, Spic Med
Plant 20:45-54
Shirwaikar A, Issac D, Malini S (2004) Effect of Aerva lanata on cisplatin and
gentamicin models of acute renal failure. J Ethnopharmacol 90:81-86
Shivaji S, Madhu S, Shashi S (2011) Extracellular synthesis of antibacterial silver
nanoparticles using Psychrophilic bacteria. Process Biochem 46:1800-7
Shrivastava S, Bera T, Singh SK, Singh G, Ramachandrarao P, Dash D (2009)
Characterization of antiplatelet properties of silver nanoparticles. ACS Nano
3:1357-1364
Shrivastava S, Dash D (2010) Label-free colorimetric estimation of proteins using
nanoparticles of silver. Nano-Micro Lett 2:164-168
Sies H (1997) Oxidative Stress: Oxidants and Antioxidants. Experimental Physiology
82:291-295
Sihuincha M, Zamora-Perea E, Orellana-Rios W, Stancil JD, Lopez-Sifuentes V, Vidal-
Ore C, Devine GJ (2005) Potential use of Pyriproxyfen for control of Aedes
aegypti (Diptera: Culccidae) in Iquitos. Peru J Med Entomol 42:620-630
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Silva AM, Lee AY, Gulnik SV, Majer P, Collins J, Bhat TN, Collins PJ, Cachau RE,
Luker KE, Gluzman IY, Francis SE, Oksman A, Goldberg DE, Erickson JW
(1996) Structure and inhibition of plasmepsin II, a hemoglobin-degrading enzyme
from Plasmodium falciparum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:10034-10039
Silveira P, Vashist U, Cabral A, Amaral K, Soares G, Dagosto M (2009) Effect of rutin
and chloroquine on White Leghorn chickens infected with Plasmodium
(Bennettinia) juxtanucleare. Trop Anim Health Produc 41(7):1319-1323
Simmonds M (2001) Importance of flavonoids in insect-plant interactions: feeding and
oviposition. Phytochem 56:245-252
Simmonds M (2003) Flavonoids-insect interactions: recent advances in our knowledge.
Phytochem 64:21-30
Singer S (1997) Isolation and development of bacterial pathogens in vectors, in
Biological regulation of vectors, DHEW Publ. No.(NIH) 77-1180. Bethesda, MD:
NIH. pp. 3-18
Singh GJP, Gill SS (1988) An electron microscope study of the toxic action of Bacillus
sphaericus in Culex quinquefasciatus larvae. J Invertebr Pathol 52:237-247
Singh D, Mishra M, Gupta M, Singh P, Gupta A, Nema R (2012) Nitric Oxide radical
scavenging assay of bioactive compounds present in methanol Extract of Centella
asiatica. Int J Pharm and Pharma Sci Res 2(3):42-44
Sivakumar P, Chandran Nethradevi, Sahadevan Renganathan (2012) Synthesis of silver
nanoparticles using Lantana camara fruit extract and its effect on pathogens.
Asian J Pharma Clinic Res 5(3):97-101
Sivakumar R, Nair AGR (1991) Polyphenolic constituents of the flowers of Berberis
aristata. J Indian Chem Soc 68:531-532
Smelcerovic A, Lamshoeft M, Radulovic N, Ilic D, Palic R (2010) LC-MS analysis of the
essential oils of Achillea millefolium and Achillea crithmifolia. Chroma 71:
113-116
Smitha SL, Nissamuddin KM, Philip D, Gopchandran KG (2008) Studies on surface
plasmon resonance and photoluminescence of silver nanoparticles. Spectrochim
Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 71(1):186-190
Song JY, Kwon EY, Kim BS (2012) Antibacterial latex foams coated with biologically
synthesized silver nanoparticles using Magnolia kobus leaf extract. Korean J
Chem Eng 29(12): 1771-1775
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Song YJ, Jang HK, Kim SB (2009) Biological synthesis of gold nanopaticles using
Magnolia kobus and Diopyros kaki leaf extract. Process Biochem 44:1133-1138
Soni N, Prakash S (2012) Efficacy of Fungus Mediated Silver and Gold Nanoparticles
against Aedes aegypti Larvae. Parasitol Res 110(1):175-184
Soni N, Prakash S (2012) Fungal Mediated Nano Silver: An Effective Adulticide against
Mosquito. Parasitol Res 111(5):2091-2098
Sreejayan N, Rao M (1996) Free radical scavenging activity of Curcuminoids. Drug Res
46: 169–171
Sreejayan, Rao MN (1997) Nitric oxide scavenging by curcuminoids. J Pharm Pharmacol
49:105107
Srinivas A (2006) Handbook of Computational Molecular Biology. Chapman &
Hall/CRC, Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300,
Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
Steer P, Milligard J, Sarabi DM, Wessby B, Kahan T (2002) Cardiac and vascular
structure and function are related to lipid peroxidation and metabolism. Lipids
37:231-236
Sturchler D (1989) How much malaria is there worldwide, Parasitol Today 5:39-40
Su T, Mulla MS (1998) Ovicidal activity of neem products (Azadirachtin) against Culex
tarsalisand Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). J Am Mosq Control
Assoc 14:204-209
Subbiah P, Tyagi BK (2002) Studies on Bacillus sphaericus toxicity-related resistance
development and biology in the filariasis vector, Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:
Culicidae) from South India. App Entomol and Zool 37:365-371
Subhashini N, Nagarajan G, Kavimani S (2011) In vitro antioxidant and
anticholinesterase activities of garcinia combogia. Int J Pharm Sci 13(3):129-132
Subramaniam J, Kovendan K, Mahesh Kumar P, Murugan K, Walton W (2012)
Mosquito larvicidal activity of Aloe vera (Family: Liliaceae) leaf extract and
Bacillus sphaericus, against Chikungunya vector, Aedes aegypti . Saudi J Biol
Sci 19:503-509
Subramanian R, Subbramaniyan P, Raj V (2013) Antioxidant activity of the stem bark of
Shorea roxburghii and its silver reducing power. SpringerPlus 2:28
Sudhanshu, Rao N, Mittal S, Menghan E (2012) Evaluation of Anti-Malarial and
Antioxidant Effect of Parnassia Nubicola methanolic extract. Int J Curr Pharm
Res 43:77-79
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Sukumar K, Perich MJ, Boobar LR (1991) Botanical derivatives in mosquito control:
A Review. J Am Mosq Cont Assoc 7(2):210-237
Sullivan DJ, Gluzman IY, Goldberg DE (1996) Plasmodium hemozoin formation
mediated by histidine-rich proteins. Science 271:219-222
Sumino M, Sekin T, Ruanagrungsi N, Igarashi K, Ikkegami F (2002) Ardisiphenols and
other antioxidant principles from the fruits of Ardisia colorata. Chem Pharmaceut
Bull 50:1484-1487
Sundaravadivelan C, Nalini Padmanabhan M, Sivaprasath P, Kishmu L (2013)
Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles from Pedilanthus tithymaloides leaf extract
with anti-developmental activity against larval instars of Aedes aegypti L.
(Diptera, Culicidae). Parasitol Res 112:303-311
Surendran A, Vennison SJ (2011) Occurrence and distribution of mosquitocidal Bacillus
sphaericus in soil. Acad J Entomol 4:17-22
Suresh P, Sucheta S, Deepa VS, Selvamani P, Latha S (2008) Antioxidant activity in
some selected Indian medicinal plants. Afr J Biotechnol 7(12):1826-28
Sushma GS, Archana Devi B, Madhulatha CH, Uday Kumar K, Harathi P, Siva
Subramanian N, Ramadevi M (2013) Preliminary phytochemical screening and
HPTLC fingerprinting of leaf extracts of Ficus nervosa Heyne ex Roth. J Chem
and Pharma Res 5(3):98-104
Svatoš A, Macek T (1994) The rate of ecdysteroid production in suspension cultured cells
of the fern Pteridium aquilinum. Phytochem 35:651-654
Swerdlow RH (2007) Treating neurodegeneration by modifying mitochondria: potential
solutions to a “complex” problem. Anti Red Signal 9:1591-1603
Syed MH,Yasmeen A, Hussain MS, Siva Subramanian N, Ramadevi M (2013)
Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and HPTLC Fingerprinting of Leaf Extracts
of Pisonea aculeata. J Pharma and Phytochem 2(1):36-42
Takken W (1991) The role of olfaction in host-seeking of mosquitoes: a review. Insec Sci
Appli 12:287-295
Tamilselvi N, Krishnamoorthy P, Dhamotharan R, Arumugam P, Sagadevan E (2012)
Analysis of total phenols, total tannins and screening of phytocomponents in
Indigofera aspalathoides (Shivanar Vembu) Vahl EX DC. J Chem and
Pharma Res 4(6):3259-3262
Tasdemir D, Kaiser D, Brun R, Yardley V, Schmidt TJ, Tosun F, Ru¨edi1 P (2006)
Antitrypanosomal and antileishmanial activities of flavonoids and their analogues:
In vitro, in vivo, structure-activity relationship, and quantitative structure-activity
relationship studies. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50:1352-1364
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Tatsimo SJN, Jean de Dieu Tamokou, Léopold Havyarimana, Dezső Csupor, Peter Forgo,
Judit Hohmann, Jules-Roger Kuiate and Pierre Tane (2012) Antimicrobial and
antioxidant activity of kaempferol rhamnoside derivatives from Bryophyllum
pinnatum. BMC Res Notes 5(158):1-6
Tawaha K, Alali FQM, Gharaibeh MM, El-Elimat T (2007) Antioxidant activity and total
phenolic content of selected Jordanian plant species. Food Chem 104:1372-1378
Taylor JR, Fang MM, Nie S (2000) Probing specific sequences on single DNA molecules
with bioconjugated fluorescent nanoparticles. Anal Chem 72:1979-1986
Tempel AS (1981) Field Studies of the Relationship Between Herbivore Damage and
Tannin Concentration in Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum Kuhn). Oecol 51:97-106
Tepe B, Sokmen M, Akpulat HA (2005) In vitro antioxidant activities of the methanol
extracts of four Helichrysum species from Turkey. Food Chem 90:685-689
Thambiraj J, Paulsamy S (2012) In vitro antioxidant potential of methanol extract of the
medicinal plant, Acacia caesia (L.) Willd. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed S732-S736
Tharakan B, Dhanasekaran M, Manyam BV (2005) Antioxidant and DNA protecting
properties of anti fatigue herb Trichopus zeylanicus. Phytother Res 19:669-673
Thenmozhi K, Manian S, Paulsamy S (2013) Antioxidant and free radical scavenging
potential of leaf and stem bark extracts of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Int J Pharm
Pharml Sci 5:306-311
Thetsrimuang C, Khammuang S,Chiablaem K, Srisomsap C, Sarnthima R (2011)
Antioxidant properties and cytotoxicity of crude polysaccharides from Lentinus
polychrous Lév. Food Chem 128:634-639
Thiery I, Barjac H (1989) Selection of the most potent Bacillus sphaericus strains based
on activity ratios determinet on three mosquito species. Appl Microbiol
Biotechnol 31:577-581
Thiery I, Frachon E (1997) Identification, isolation, culture and prevention of
entomopathogenic bacteria, in Manual Tech. Insect Pathol. Academic press
limited, Lond.NewYork pp. 55-57
Thirumalai T, Viviyan Therasa S, Elumalai EK, David E (2011) Hypolipidaemic and
antioxidant effect of Enicostemma littorale Blume. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed
1(5):381-385
Thompson HJ, Heimendinger J, Diker A, O'Neill C, Haegele A, Meinecke B, Wolfe P,
Sedlacek S, Zhu Z, Jiang W (2006) Dietary botanical diversity affects the
reduction of oxidative biomarkers in women due to high vegetable and fruit
intake. J Nutr 136(8):2207-12
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Timmermans K (2003) Intellectual property rights and traditional medicine: policy
dilemmas at the interface. Social Sci and Med 57(4):745-756
Tiwari DK, Behari J (2009) Biocidal nature of treatment of Ag-nanoparticle and
ultrasonic irradiation in Escherichia coli dh5. Adv Biol Res 3(3-4):89-95
Tkachenko AG, Xie H, Coleman D, Glomm W, Ryan J, Anderson MF, Franzen S,
Feldheim DL (2003) Multifunctional Gold Nanoparticle- Peptide Complexes for
Nuclear Targeting. J American Chem Soc 125:4700-4701
Tolle MA (2009) Mosquito-borne diseases. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care
39:97-140
Tona L, Cimanga RK, Mesia K, Musuamba CT, De Bruyne T, Apers S, Hernans N, Van
Miert S, Pieters L, Totte J, Vlietinck AJ (2004) In vitro antiplasmodial activity of
extracts and fractions from seven medicinal plants used in the democratic
Republic of Congo. J Ethnopharmacol 93:27-32
Torney (2009) Nanoparticle mediated plant transformation. Emerging technologies in
plant science research. Inter departmental plant physiology major fall seminar
physics. p.696
Trager W, Jensen JB (1976) Human malaria parasite in continuous culture. Science
193:673-675
Trease GE, Evans WC (1979) Textbook of pharmacognosy. 12th
ed. Balliere-Tindal:
London; pp. 343
Treutter D (2006) Significance of flavonoids in plant resistance: a review. Environ Chem
Lett 4:147-57
Trigg JK (1996) Evaluation of a eucalyptus based repellent against Anopheles spp. in
Tanzania. J Am Mosq Cont Assoc 12:243
Tripathi A, Prajapati V, Verma N, Bahl JR, Bansal RP, Khanuja SPS and Kumar S
(2002) Bioactivites of the leaf essential oil of Curcuma longa on three species of
stored product beetles (Coleoptera). J Econ Ent 95(1):183-189
Tripathi R, Kamat JP (2007) Free radical induced damages to rat liver subcellular
organelles: Inhibition by Andrographis paniculata extract. Indian J Exp Biol
45:959-967
Trongtokit S, Rongsriyam Y, Komalamisra N, Apiwathnasorn C (2005) Comparative
repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites. Phytother Res 19:303-309
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Tsuda T, Watanabe M, Oshima K, Norinobu S, Choi SW, Kawakishi S (1994)
Antioxidative activity of anthocyanin pigments cyaniding 3-0-β-D-glucoside and
cyamidin. J Agricul and Food Chem 42(11):2407-2410
Tung YT, Wu JH, Kuo YH, Chang ST (2007) Antioxidant activities of natural phenolic
compounds from Acacia confusa bark. Biores Technol 98:1120-1123
Turkoglu A, Duru ME, Mercan N, Kivrak I, Gezer K (2007) Antioxidant and
antimicrobial activities of Laetiporus sulphureous (Bull.) Murrill Food Chem
101(1):267-73
Ulrichs C, Goswami A, Mewis I (2007) Nano-structured silica-physical active pesticides
for urban settings. In: Proceedings of the second international symposium on plant
protection and plant health in Europe, DPG-BCPC, Berlin, 10-12 May 2007
Umezawa H, Aoyagi T, Morishima H, Matsuzaki M, Hamada M Takeuchi T (1970)
Pepstatin, A new pepsin inhibitor produced by actinomycetes. J Antibiot (Tokyo)
23:259-262
Upasani SM, Kotkar HM, Mendki PS, Maheshwari VL (2003) Partial characterization
and insecticidal properties of Ricinus communis L. foliage flavonoides. Pest
Manag Sci 59:1349-1354
USDA (2006) National Genetic Resources program. Germplasm Resources information
Network (GRIN) 31:2948
Usman R, Khan A, Gul S, Rauf A, Muhammad N (2012) Preliminary Anti-Oxidant
Profile of Selected Medicinal Plants of Pakistan. Middle-East J Med Plants Rese
1(2):24-27
Valden M, Lay X, Goodman DW (1998) Onset of catalytic activity of gold clusters on
titania with the appearance of nonmetallic properties. Sci 281:1647-1650
Valko MD, Moncol J, Cronin MT, Mazur M, Telser J (2007) Free radicals and
antioxitants in normal physiological functions and human disease. Int J Biochem
cell Biol 39:44-84
Valodkar M, Jadeja RN, Thounaojam MC, Devkar RV, Thakore S (2011) In vitro
toxicity study of plant latex capped silver nanoparticles in human lung carcinoma
cells ... Mat Sci Eng 31(8)1723-1728
Van Der Hoeven JCM, Lagerweij WJ, Posthumus MA, Van Veldhuizen A, Holterman
HAJ (1983) Aquilide A, a new mutagenic compound isolated from bracken fern
(Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn). Carcino 4:1587-1590
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Van Ruth, Shaker SMES, Patrick AM (2001) Influence of methanolic extracts of soybean
seed and soybean oil on lipid oxidation in linseed oil. Food Chem 75:177-184
Vanaja M, Annadurai G (2013) Coleus aromaticus leaf extract mediated synthesis of
silver nanoparticles and its bactericidal activity. Appl Nanosci 3:217-223
Vanaja M, Gnanajobitha G, Paulkumar K, Rajeshkumar S, Malarkodi C, Annadurai A
(2013) Phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by Cissus quadrangularis: influence
of physicochemical factors. J Nanostruct Chem 3:17
Varghese S, Narmadha R, Gomathi D, Kalaiselvi M, Devaki K (2013) Phytochemical
screening and HPTLC finger printing analysis of Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) seed.
J Acut Dis 2(2):122-126
Vaseashta A, Dimova-Malinovska D (2005) Nanostructured and nanoscale devices,
sensors and detectors. Science and Technology of Advanced Mat 6: 312-318
Vasu K, Goud JV, Suryam A, Singara, Chary MA (2009) Biomolecular and
phytochemical analyses of three aquatic angiosperms. Afr J Microbiol Res
3(8):418-421
Vaya J, Mahmood S (2006) Flavonoid content in leaf extracts of the fig (Ficus carica L.),
Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) and Pistachio (Pistachia lentiscus L.). Biofact
28:169-175
Velayutham K, Rahuman AA, Rajakumar G, Roopan SM, Elango G, Kamaraj C,
Marimuthu S, Santhoshkumar T, Iyappan M, Siva C (2013) Larvicidal activity of
green synthesized silver nanoparticles using bark aqueous extract of Ficus
racemosa against Culex quinquefasciatus and Culex gelidus. Asian Pac J Trop
Med 6 (2):95-101
Velioglu YS, Mazza G, Gao L, Oomah BD (1998) Antioxidant activity and total
phenolics in selected fruits, vegetables, and grain products. J Agri Food and Chem
46:4113-4117
Venkatachalam MR, Jebanesan A (2001) Repellent activity of Ferronia elephantum Corr.
(Rutaceae) leaf extract against Aedes aegypti. Bioresour Technol 76(3):287-288
Venkateswaran S, Pari L (2002) Effect of Coccinia indica on blood glucose, insulin and
hepatic key enzymes in experimental diabetes. Pharma Biol 40:165-170
Vickers A, Zollman C (1999) Herbal Medicine. British Med J 336(26):1906-1907
Victor V, Rocha M (2007) Targeting antioxitants to mitochondria: a potential new
therapeutic strategy for cardiovascular diseases. Curr Pharma Design 13:845-863
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Vidhu VK, Philip D (2014) Spectroscopic, microscopic and catalytic properties of silver
nanoparticles synthesized using Saraca indica flower. Spectrochimica Acta Part
A: Mol Biomol Spectros 117:102-108
Vidyalakshmi R, Bhakyaraj, Subhasree RS (2009) Encapsulation the future of probiotics-
A review. Adv Biol Res 3(3-4):96-103
Vijayakumar MA, Priya KB, Nancy FTB, Noorlidah AA, Ahmed ABA (2013)
Biosynthesis, characterisation and anti-bacterial effect of plantmediated silver
nanoparticles using Artemisia nilagirica. IndCrops and Prod 41:235-240
Vijayaraghavan K, Kamala Nalini SP (2010) Biotemplates in the green synthesis of silver
nanoparticles, Biotechnol J 5:1098-1110
Vilchis-Nestor AR, Sanchez-Mendieta V, Camacho-Lopez M, Gomez-Espinosa RM,
Camacho-Lopez MA (2008) Solvent less synthesis and optical properties of Au
and Ag nanoparticles using Camellia sinensis extract. Mater Lett 62:3103-3105
Vinayagam A, Senthilkumar N, Umamaheswari A (2008) Larvicidal Activity of some
Medicinal Plant Extracts against Malaria Vector Anopheles Stephensi. Res J
Parasitol 3:50-58
Vinson J, Jang J, Yang J, Dabbagh Y, Liang X, Serry M, Proch J, Cai S (1999) Vitamins
and especially flavonoids in common beverages are powerful in vitro antioxitants
which low density lipo proteins and increase their oxidative resistance after ex
vivo spiking in human plasma. J Agricul Food Chem 47:2502-2504
Virender K, Sharma, Ria A, Yngard, Yekaterina Lin (2009) Silver nanoparticles: Green
synthesis and their antimicrobial activities, Adv Col Interface Sci 145:83-96
Voirin B (1970) Recherches chimiques, taxonomiques et physiologiques sur les
flavaiodes des pteridophytes. Thes Doct. L‟Universite de Lyon
Wang CY, Mahir PA, Bryan GT (1973) Isolation of fumaric acid, succinic acid,
astragalin, isoquercitrin and tiliroside from Pteridium aquilinum. Phytochem
12:2298-2299
Wang H, Wu S (2013) Preparation and antioxidant activity of Pteridium aquilinum-
derived oligosaccharide. Int J Biol Macromol 61:33-5
Wang JL, Zhang J, Zhao BT, Wang XF, Wu YQ, Yao J (2010) A comparison study on
microwave-assisted extraction of Potentilla anserina L. polysaccharides with
conventional method: Molecule weight and antioxidant activities evaluation.
Carbohyd Polym 80:84-93
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Wang Y, He X, Wang K, Zhang X, Tan W (2009) Barbated Skullcup herb extract
mediated biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles and its primary application in
electrochemistry. Colloids Surf B 73:75–79
Waterman PG, Grundon MF (1983) Chemistry and Chemical Taxonomy of the Rutales.
Academic Press, New York
Wayner DD, Burton GW, Ingold KU, Barclay LR, Locke SJ (1987) The relative
contributions of vitamin E, urate, ascorbate and proteins to the total peroxyl
radical-trapping antioxidant activity of human blood plasma. Biochem Biophys
Acta 924:408-419
Wei S, Cai Q, Yuan Z (2006) Mosquitocidal Toxin from Bacillus sphaericus induces
stronger delayed effects than binary toxin on Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:
Culicidae). J Med Entomol 43(4):726-730
White NJ (2010) Artemisinin resistance-the clock is ticking. Lancet 376:2051-2052
WHO (2002) Severe falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94:36-37
WHO (2008b) World Malaria Report 2008. Geneva. www.who.int/malaria/wmr2008/mal
aria2008.pdf
WHO (2011) World Malaria Report 2011: http://www.who.int/malaria/world_malaria_re
port_2011/en/. Accessed 11 Aug 2012
Wolfe K, Wu XZ, Liu RH (2003) Antioxidant activity of apple peels. J Agric and Food
Chem 51:609–614
World Health Organization (1979) WHO Expert Committee on the selection of essential
drugs. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser pp.7-44
World Health Organization (1996) Report of the WHO informalconsultation on the
evaluation on the testing of insecticides, CTD/WHO PES/IC/96.1. Geneva: WHO
p. 69
World Health Organization (WHO) (1985) International Guiding Principles for
Biomedical Research involving Animals WHO Chron 39:51-56
World Health Organization (WHO) (2010) World Malaria Report
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/m/abstract/Js17072e
Wu X, Liu H, Liu J, Haley KN, Treadway JA, Larson JP, Ge N, Peale F, Bruchez MP
(2003) Immunofluorescent labeling of cancer maker Her2 and other cellular
targets with semiconductour quantum dots. Nat. Biotechnol 21:41-46
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Wua H, Dushenkov S, Ho CT (2009) Novel acetylated flavonoid glycosides from the
leaves of Allium ursinum. Food Chem 115(2):592-595
Xu H, Käll M (2002) Morphology effects on the optical properties of silver nanoparticles.
J Nano and Nanotech 4:254-259
Xu W, Zhang F, Luo Y, Ma L, Kou X, Huang K (2009) Antioxidant activity of a water-
soluble polysaccharide purified from Pteridium aquilinum. Carbohydr Res
344:217-222
Xue RD, Barnard R, Ali A (2001) Laboratory and field evaluation of insect repellents as
oviposition deterrents against the mosquito Aedes albopictus. Med Vetri Entomol
15:126-31
Yadav RS, Sharma VP, Upadhyay AK (1997) Field trial of Bacillus sphaericus strain
B-101 (serotype H5a, 5b) against filariasis and Japanese encephalitis vectors in
India. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 13:158-63
Yenesew A, Derese S, Irungu B, Midiwo JO, Waters NC, Liyala P, Akala H,
Heydenreich M, Peter MG (2003) Flavonoids and isoflavonoids with
antiplasmodial activities from the root bark of Erythrina abyssinica. Planta Med
69:658-661
Yilmaz M, Turkdemir H, Kilic MA, Bayram E, Cicek A, Mete A, Ulug B (2011)
Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaves of Stevia rebaudiana. Mater
Chem Phys 130:1195-1202
Yu DG (2007) Formation of colloidal silver nanoparticles stabilized by Na+ −poly
(gamma-glutamic acid)-silver nitrate complex via chemical reduction process.
Colloids Surf B 59:171–178
Zahiri NS, Mulla MS (2005) Non larvicidal effects of Bacillus thuringiensis Israelensis
and Bacillus sphaericus on oviposition and adult mortality of Culex
quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae). J Vect Ecol 30:155-162
Zainol MK, Abdul-Hamid A, Yusof S, Muse R (2003) Antioxidative activity and total
phenolic compounds of leaf, root and petiole of four accessions of Centella
asiatica (L.) urban. Food Chem 49: 5165- 5170
Zargar M, Hamid AA, Bakar FA, Shamsudin MN, Shameli K, Jahanshiri F, Farahani F
(2011) Green synthesis and antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles using Vitex
Negundo L. Molecul 16: 6667-6676
Zaridah MZ, Nor Azah MA, Abu Said A, Mohd Faridz ZP (2003) Larvicidal properties
of citronellal and Cymbopogon nardus essential oils from two different localities.
Trop Biomed 20:169-174
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
Zayed MF, Eisa WH (2014) Phoenix dactylifera L. leaf extract phytosynthesized gold
nanoparticles; controlled synthesis and catalytic activity. Spectrochimica Acta
Part A: Mol Biomol Spectros 121:238-244
Zebitz CPW (1984) Effects of some crude and azadirachtin enriched neem Azadirachita
indica seed kernel extracts on larvae of Aedes aegypti. Entomol Exp Appl 35:11-14
Zebitz CPW (1986) Effects of three neem seed kernel extracts and azadirachtin on larvae
of different mosquito species. J Appl Entomol 102:455-463
Zhang J, Chen P, Sun C, Hu X (2004) Sonochemical synthesis of colloidal silver
catalysts for reduction of complexing silver in DTR system. Appl Catal A Gen
266: 49-54
Zhao SX (1997) Tzu Hai of traditional Chinese medicine (III). Beijing: China Med Sci
and Tech Press pp.1143
Zipcodezoo (2013) Pteridium aquilinum. October 29, 2013
Zirihi GN, Mambu L, Guede-Guina F, Bodo B, Grellier P (2005) In vitro antiplasmodial
activity and cytotoxicity of 33 West African plants used for treatment of malaria.
J Ethnopharmacol 98:281-285
Zofou D, Tene M, Ngemenya MN, Tane P, Titanji VPK (2011) In vitro antiplasmodial
activity and cytotoxicity of extracts of selected medicinal plants used by
traditional healers of western Cameroon. Malar Res and Treat 2011:1-6
Zulkefli HN, Mohamad J, Abidin NZ (2013) Antioxidant Activity of Methanol Extract of
Tinospora crispa and Tabernaemontana corymbosa. Sains Malaysiana 42(6):
697-706
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.