REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses...

47
REFERENCES Abdel-Migid HM, Azab YA, Ibrahim WM 2007. Use of plant genotoxicity bioassay for the evaluation of efficiency of algal biofilters in bio remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety., 66: 57-64. Abdul Boki AA, JD Anderson 1973. Vigour determination of soya bean seed by multiple criteria. Crop Sci., 3: 630–633. Abou SRA, Ghanem K, Ghanem N, Kalaiben AL 2008. The role of bacteria on heavy metal extraction and uptake by plants growing on multi metal contaminated soils, World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology., 24: 253–262. Adams CF 1975. Nutritive value of American foods in common units, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agric Handbook., 425, pp 29. Adhikary SP, AK Bastia, PK Tripathy 1992. Growth response of the nitrogen- fixing cynobacterium Welstillopsis prolifica Janet to fertilizer factory effluent. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 49(1): 144-173. Adimoroti CMA 1980. The Effect of pH on waste water, purification. Effluent Water Treatment Journal., 20(11): 541-549. Adoki AT, Orugbani 2007. Removal of crude petroleum hydrocarbons by heterotrophic bacteria in soils amended with nitrogenous fertilizer plant effluents. African J. of Biotech., 6(13): 1529–1535. Aery NC, S Sarkar1991. Studies on the effect of heavy metal stress on growth parameters of soybean. J. Environ. Biol., 12(1): 15-24. Agarwal SK, G Hemlata 1992. Effect of nitrogenous fertilizer factory effluent on seedling growth and biochemical characteristics of Brassica campestris and Cicer arietinum. Acta. Ecol., 14(1): 53-60.

Transcript of REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses...

Page 1: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

REFERENCES

Abdel-Migid HM, Azab YA, Ibrahim WM 2007. Use of plant genotoxicity bioassay for the evaluation of efficiency of algal biofilters in bio remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety., 66: 57-64.

Abdul Boki AA, JD Anderson 1973. Vigour determination of soya bean seed by multiple criteria. Crop Sci., 3: 630–633.

Abou SRA, Ghanem K, Ghanem N, Kalaiben AL 2008. The role of bacteria on heavy metal extraction and uptake by plants growing on multi metal contaminated soils, World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology., 24: 253–262.

Adams CF 1975. Nutritive value of American foods in common units, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agric Handbook., 425, pp 29.

Adhikary SP, AK Bastia, PK Tripathy 1992. Growth response of the nitrogen- fixing cynobacterium Welstillopsis prolifica Janet to fertilizer factory effluent. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 49(1): 144-173.

Adimoroti CMA 1980. The Effect of pH on waste water, purification. Effluent Water Treatment Journal., 20(11): 541-549.

Adoki AT, Orugbani 2007. Removal of crude petroleum hydrocarbons by heterotrophic bacteria in soils amended with nitrogenous fertilizer plant effluents. African J. of Biotech., 6(13): 1529–1535.

Aery NC, S Sarkar1991. Studies on the effect of heavy metal stress on growth parameters of soybean. J. Environ. Biol., 12(1): 15-24.

Agarwal SK, G Hemlata 1992. Effect of nitrogenous fertilizer factory effluent on seedling growth and biochemical characteristics of Brassica campestris and Cicer arietinum. Acta. Ecol., 14(1): 53-60.

Page 2: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

216

Agrawal M 2003. Plant responses to atmospheric sulphur. In: Y. P. Abrol and A Ahmad (eds). Sulphur in plants. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht., pp. 279–293.

Ahmad A, Inam A, Ahmad Iqbal, Hayat S, Azam ZM, Samiullah 2003. Response of sugarcane to treated wastewater of oil refinery. J Environ Bio., 24(2): 141-146.

Ajay KJ, Sarbhoy RK 1988. Cytogenetic studies on the effect of some chlorinated pesticides. Cytologia., 53: 427–436.

Akbar F, F Hadi, Z Ullah, MA Zia 2007. Effect of marble industry effluent on seed germination, post germinative growth and productivity of Zea mays L. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 10: 4148-4151.

Al-Absi, Khalid M 2008. Effect of irrigation with treated industrial effluent ongrowth and biochemical constituents of olives. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 14: 564-575.

Alam S, Kabir G, Amin MN, Islam M 1987. Mitotic effect of leaf extract of Ipomoea carnea on Allium cepa. Cytologia., 52: 721.

Albino JW, M Murugan 2010. Effect of textile mill effluent on growth and germination of black gram - Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences., 1: 1-7.

Alexander MP 1969. Differential staining of aborted and non-aborted pollen. Stain Technol., 44: 117-122.

Alexander MP 1980. A versatile stain for pollen, fungi, yeast and bacteria. Stain Technol., 55: 13-18.

Amakiri JC, Onofeghard FA 1984. Effect of crude oil pollution on the germination of Zea mays and Capsicum fruitesens. Environ. Poll., 35A: 159–167.

Page 3: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 217

Amin AW 2002. Cytotoxicity testing of sewage water treatment using Allium cepa chromosome aberration assay. Pal. J . Bid. Sci., 5(2): 184–188.

An JY, Sim SJ, Lee JS, Kim BW 2003. Hydrocarbon production from secondarily treated piggery wastewater by the green alga Botryococcus braunii. J. Appl. Phycol., 15: 185–191.

Angelakis AN, Bontoux L 2000. Wastewater reclamation and reuse in Eureau countries. Water Policy Journal.

Anon 1977. Annual Report Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia, p. 173.

APHA 2005. Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. 21st Edn. Washington D.C.

Arnon DI 1975. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts; polyphenol-oxidase in Beta vulgaris, Plant Physiol., 24:.1-15.

Arora S, Chopra AK, Prasad G, Joshi N, Prasad G 2006. Characteristics of Mahalakshmi sugar mill effluent and its impact on seed germination on certain agricultural crops. J. Appl. Bio. Sci., 32: 115 -118.

Arumugam K 2007. Impact of pharmaceutical factory effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of five varieties of groundnut (Arachis hypogea). J. Ecotoxico Eunviron. Monit., 17 (3): 245-250.

Asha A, SS Katewa 1999. Germination as screening index of heavy metal tolerance in three ethno food grasses. 1. Environ. Bio., 20(1):.7–14.

Asia IO, Akporhanor EE 2007. Characterization and physicochemical treatment of waste water from rubber processing factory. International Journal of Physical Sciences., 2(3): 61-67.

Augusthy PO, AS Mani 2001. Effect of rubber factory effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of Vigna radiata, L. J. Environ. Biol., 22: 137-139.

Page 4: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

218

Babatunde BB, Bakare AA 2006. Genotoxicity screening of wastewaters from Agbara Industrial Estate, Nigeria evaluated with the Allium test. Pollution Research., 25(2): 227-234.

Babu BR, Vishnuvardhan R 2006. Effect of dye effluent on germination and growth behaviour of black gram (Vigna mungo), Journal of Ecotoxicology and Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 16(5): 465–468.

Babyshakila P, K Usha 2009. Effect of Diluted Effluent on Soil Properties and Plant Growth. Advanced Studies in Biology., 1(8): 391 – 398

Bacon PE 1995. Nitrogen fertilization in the environment. CRC Press., pp. 27: 279.

Bakare AA, A Lateef, OS Amuda, RO Afolabi 2003. The aquatic toxicity and characterization of chemical and microbiological constituents of water samples from Oba River, Odo-Oba, Nigeria. Asian J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Environ. Sci., 5: 11-17.

Bakare AA, AA Okunola, OA Adetunji, HB Jenmi 2009. Genotoxicity assessment of a pharmaceutical effluent using four bioassays. Genet. Mol. Biol., 32: 373-381.

Bakare AA, Mosuro AA, Osibanjo O 2000. Effect of simulated leach ate on chromosomes and mitosis in roots of Allium cepa (L). Journal of Environmental Biology., 21(3): 263-271.

Banerjee A, Sharma R, Chisti Y, Banerjee UC 2002. Botryococcus braunii : a renewable source of hydrocarbons and other chemicals. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 22: 24–79.

Barros L, P Baptista, ICFR Ferreira 2007. Effect of Lactarius piperatus fruting body maturity stage on antioxidant activity measured by several biochemical assays. Food Chem Toxicol., 45(9): 1731–1737.

Page 5: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 219

Barrow NJ 1971. Slowly available sulphur fertilizer in South – Western Australia. Australian J. Exptl. Agric. Animal Husbandry., 11:.211-216.

Basavaraja B, Narayana J, Puttaiah ET 2009 Irrigation water quality assessment of Anjanapura Reservoir. Indian Journal of Environmental production., 29(2):145- 151.

Baskaran L, Sundramoorty AL, A Chitambaram, K Sankar Ganesh 2009. Growth and physiological activity of greengram (Vigna radiata L.) under effluent stress. Bot. Res. Int. 2: 107-114.

Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID 1973 Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil., 39: 205-207.

Batjes NH 1996. Total Carbon and Nitrogen in the Soils of the World. European J. of Soil Sci., 47(2): 151-163.

Ben PV, Sherges MB, Curtis OD, Nugent AC, Mc Cornick LL 1965. Paper mill waste water for crop irrigation and it’s effect on the soil. Lousiana State Uni. Agric. Mechanical College, Bull., p. 604.

Bengston C, B Klockare, R Larsson, C Sundquist 1978. The alter effect of water stress on chlorophyll formation during greening and levels of ascorbic acid and proline in dark grown wheat seedlings. Physiol. Pl., 43: 205–212.

Bennet MD 1977. Heterochromatin aberrant endosperm nuclei and grain shriveling in wheat–rye genotypes. Heredity., 39: 411-418.

Bera AK, B Kanta 1999. Effect of tannery effluents on seed germination, seedling growth and chlorophyll content in mung bean (Vigna radiata). Environ. Ecol.,17: 955–961.

Bergmann W 1992. Nutritional Disorders of Plants; Development, Visual and Analytical Diagnosis. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena, New York.

Page 6: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

220

Beta T, Nam S, Dexter JE, HD Sapistein 2005. Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of pearled wheat and roller-milled fractions. Cereal. Chem., 82: 390–393.

Bhati M, Singh G 2003. Growth and mineral accumulation in Eucalyptus camaldulensis seedlings irrigated with mixed industrial effluents. Bioresource Technology., 88(3): 221-228.

Bhatnagar A, Bhatnagar M., Chinnasamy S, Das K 2010. Chlorella minutissima – a promising fuel alga for cultivation in municipal wastewaters. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 161: 523–536.

Bhatt LR, Lacoul P, Lekhal HD, Jha PK 1999. Physico-chemical characteristic and phytoplanktons for Taudha lake, Kathmandu. Poll. Res., 18(4): 353-358.

Bhiravamurty PV, Appalarju P 1982. Effect of alum factory effluent on seed germination and growth of seedlings of rice, greengram and mustard. Geobios., 9: 239-242.

Bhumbla DR, Singh TN 1968. Effect of salt on seed germination. Indian J. of Agro., 15: 181-185.

Bohner H, Bohme H, Boger P 1980. Reciprocal formation of cytochrome C-553 and the infuence of cupric ions on photo- synthetic electron transport. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta., 592: 103–12.

Braatz S, Kandiah A 1996. Use of urban wastewater for irrigation of trees and forests. Silvicult Rev. Int.Ind. Forest., 47: 45–50.

Brady NC, RR Weil 2005. The nature and properties of soils, 13th ed. Delhi. Pearson Education.

Bray HG, WV Thorpe 1954. Analysis of phenolic compounds of interest in metabolism. Meth. Biochem. Anal.,1: 27-52.

Page 7: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 221

Bray RH, Kurtz LT 1945. Determining total organic and available forms of

phosphate in soil. Soil Sci., 59: 39-45.

Brewbaker JL, BH Kwack 1963. The essential role of calcium ion in pollen

tube growth. Amer. J. Bot., 50: 859-865.

Brink M, G Belay 2006. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa, Cereals and

Pulses. Backhuys Publishers, CTA Wageningen, Netherlands., 1: 298.

Britikov EA, HF Linskens 1970. Effect of proline on oxygen uptake by plant

tissues. Fiz. Rast., 19: 645–654.

Buchholz RA 1998. Principles of environmental management. The Greening

of Business, 2nd Prentice- Hall, London, UK.

Bushra Wali, Mahmooduzzfar, Muhammad Iqubal 2004. Plant growth,

Stomatal response, Pigments and Photosynthesis of Althea officinalis

as affected by SO2 stress. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 9(3): 224–233.

Calero E, West SH, Hinson K 1981. Water absorption of soybean seeds and

associated causal factors. Crop Science., 21: 926–933.

Castilhos DD, MJ Tedesco, C Vidor 2002. Crop yields and chemical

alterations in soil treated with tannery waste and hexavalent chromium.

R. Bras. Ci. Solo., 26: 1083–1092.

Chaiprapat S, Sdoodee S 2007. Effects of wastewater recycling from natural

rubber smoked sheet production on economic crops in southern

Thailand. Resour. Conserv. Recycle., 51: 577–590.

Chaisuksan Y, Phakatheerathrean J, Phanpon S 2005. Screening of effective

bacteria in waste water treatment from concentrated latex processing

plant. Science., 5: 345-357.

Page 8: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

222

Chandra R, Bharagava RN, Yadav S, Mohan B 2009. Accumulation and distribution of toxic metals in wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) irrigated with distillery and tannery effluents, Journal of Hazardous Matter., 169: 1514–1521.

Chandra R, Kumar K, Singh J 2004. Impact of anaerobically treated and untreated raw distillery effluent irrigation on soil micro flora, growth, total chlorophyll and protein content of Phaseolus aureus, L. Journal of Environmental Biology..,. 25(4): 381–385.

Chaney RL, Malik M, Li YM, Brown SL, Brewer EP, Angle JS, Baker AJM 1997. Phytoremediation of soil metals. Current Opinions in Biotechnology, 8(3): 279.

Chapman JL, ML Reiss 1995. Ecology principles and applications. Cambridge University Press Syndicate, Cambridge., pp.222-227. A237.

Charest C, CT Phan 1990. Cold acclimation of wheat (Triticum aestivum) properties of enzymes involved in proline metabolism. Physiologia Plantarum., 80: 159–168.

Charfi D, A Trigui, K Medhioub 1999. Effects of irrigation with treated wastewater on olive trees cv Chemlali of Sfux at the station of El-Hajeb. Acta Horticulturae., 474: 385-389.

Charman PEV, BW Murphy 2000. Soils, Their Properties and Management. In a Soil Conservation Handbook for New South Wales. Sydney University Press. Sydney., 464.

Chauhan LKS, Saxena PN, Gupta SK 1999. Cytogenetic effects of cypermethrin fenvalerate on the root meristem cells of Allium cepa. Environmental and Experimental Botany., 42: 181-189.

Chauhan A, Tewari N 2010. Effect of lysimetric treated effluent on seed germination, Radicle length and plumule length of wheat plants. New York Science Journal., 3(1): 14–21.

Page 9: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 223

Chauhan DVS 1972. Vegetable Production in India, 3rd ed., Ram Prasad and Sons, Agra.

Chidankumar CS, Chandraju S, Nagendra Swamy R 2009 Impact of distillery spentwash irrigation on the yields of some root vegetables in untreated and spentwash treated soil. SISSTA., 40: 233–236.

Chinnasamy S, A Bhatnagar, RW Hunt, KC Das 2010. Microalgae cultivation in a wastewater dominated by carpet mill effluents for biofuel applications. Bioresour. Technol., 101: 3097–3105.

Choi Y, SM Lee, J Chun, HB Lee, J Lee 2006. Influence of heat treatment on the antioxidant activities and polyphenolic compounds of shitake (Lentinus edodes) mushroom. Food Chem., 99: 381–387.

Choo PS, Ismail I, Rosly H 2003. The West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Fisheries Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Malaysia.

Chopra RN, SL Nayar, IC Chopra, 1986. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Including the Supplement). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India.

Chou CH, Muller CH 1972. Allelopathic mechanism of Archtostaphylous glandulosa var. Zacanensis. Amer. Midl. Naturalis., 324-347.

Chua ET, Garces LR 1992. Waste Management in the Coastal Areas of the ASEAN Region: roles of governments, banking institutions, donor agencies, private sector and communities. The World Fish Center., pp. 117–126.

Claxton LD, Houk VS, Hughes TJ 1998. Genotoxicity of industrial wastes and effluents. Mutat. Res., 410: 237-24.

Constantin MJ, ET Owens 1982. Introduction and perspective of plant genetic and cytogenetic assays. Mutat Res., 99: 37–49.

Page 10: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

224

CPCB 1996. Comprehensive industry document on natural rubber processing. Central Pollution Control Board.

CPCB 2000. Status of water and waste water generation, collection, treatment and disposal in Class I and Class II towns. Ministry of Environment and Forests.

Cunningham SD, Berti WR, Huang JW 1995. Phytoremediation of contaminated soils. Trends in Biotechnology., 13(9): 393-397.

Dahlgren R, Clifford HT 1982. The Monocotyledons, A comparative Study. Acad. Press. London, N.Y.

Dan NP, Thanh BX, Truong BD 2006. Case Studies of Groundwater Pollution in Southeast Vietnam, International Review for Environmental Strategies., 6(2): 361-372.

Dane F, N Ekici, YK Aktas 2006. The effect of waste water on root growth and mitosis in onion (Allium cepa) root apical meristem. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences., 5(2): 331-334.

Darlington CD 1942. Chromosome chemistry and gene action nature., 149: 66.

Das M, RB Singhandhupe, SD Muduli, H Chakraborty, Ashwani Kumar 2009. Yield and nutrient uptake by groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) – rice (Oryza sativa) sequence to distillery effluent irrigation at various concentrations in red and lateritic soil of Eastern India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences., 79 (6): 433–437.

Dash AK 2012. Impact of domestic waste water on seed germination and physiological parameters of rice and wheat. IJRRAS., 12 (2).

Dashek WV, SS Erickson 1981. Isolation, assay, biosynthesis, metabolism, uptake and translocation and functions of proline in plant cell tissues. Bot Rev., 47: 349–385.

Page 11: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 225

Deladonde M, Barret Y, Coumans MP 1996. Development of phenolic compounds in maize anthers (Zea mays) during cold pre-treatment prior to endogenesis. J. Plant Physiol., 149: 612–616.

Desikachary TV 1959 .Cyanophyta. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.

Desikachary TV, Krishnamurthi V, Balakrishnan MS 1990. Rhodophyta volume 1. Madras Science Foundation, Chennai.

Dhanam S 2009. Effect of Dairy Effluent on Seed Germination, Seedling Growth and Biochemical Parameter in Paddy. Botany Research International., 2(2): 61-63.

Dhevagi P, Oblisami 2000. Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of agricultural crops. J. Ecobiol., 12(4): 243–249.

Dhevagi P, Rajannan G, Oblisami 2000. Effect of paper mill effluent on Spermosphere microflora. J. Ecobiol., 12(2): 149–152.

Diangan Jr, M, Perez T, Claveria R 2008. Analysis of land application as a method of disposal of distillery effluent, Int. J. Env. Health., 2: 258–271.

Diaz J, Bernal A, Pomer F, Merino F 2001. Induction of shikimate dehydrogenase and peroxidase in pepper (Capsicum annum L.) seedlings in response to copper stress and its relation to lignifications. Plant Sci., 161-179.

Doddamani MB, VB Shivanand, MB Chetti, SG Patil, SM Hiremath 2003. Effect of distillery effluent on sunflower. Indian J. Plant. Physiol., Pp. 551-553.

Doke MK, Khan EM, Rapoul J, Shaikh A 2011. Physico-chemical analysis of sugar industry effulunt and its effect on seed germination of Vigna angularis, Vigna cylindrica and Sorghum cernum., 5: 7-11.

Page 12: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

226

Dolmat MT, Karim M, Z Isa, Pillai R 1979. Land disposal of rubber factory effluent. Its defects on soil properties and performance on rubber and oil palm. Proc. Rubb. Res. Inst. Malaysia Plr's Conf. Kuala Lumpur., pp. 436-457.

Dolmat MT, Lim KH, Zakaria ZZ, Hassan AH 1987. Recent Studies on the Effects of Land Application of Palm Oil Mill Effluent on Oil Palm and the Environment. In: Proceedings of International Oil Palm, Palm Oil Conferences (eds) B. Hj. Abdul Halim; Hassan C; B. J. Woond, and E. Pushparajah (eds.) 2: 596–604.

Dubey SK, J Dubey, AJ Bishwas, P Tiwari 2011. Studies on Cyanobacterial Biodiversity in Paper Mill ands Pharmaceutical Industrial Effluents. British Biotechnology Journal., 1(3): 61-67.

Duke, James 1990. Handbook of Legumes of World Economic Importance.

Dungey NO, DD Davies 1982. Protein turnover in isolated barley leaf segments and the effects of stress. J. Exp. Bot., 33: 12–20.

Dutta SK, CL Boissya 1998. Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophylls, leaf area and grain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. var. Masuri). J. Industrial Pollut. Control., 14: 141–145.

Dwivedi BK, Pandey GC 2002. Physicochemical factors and algal diversity of two ponds (Girija Kund and Maqubara Pond), Faizabad, India. Poll. Res., 21(3): 361-36.

Earnst WHO, PJ Peterson 1994.The role of biomarkers in environmental assessment (4). Terrestrial plants. Ecotoxicol., 3, 180-192.

El-Shahaby OA, Abdel-Migid HM, Soliman MI, Mashaly IA 2003. Genotoxicity screening of industrial wastewater using the Allium cepa chromosome aberration assay. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences., 6: 23–28.

Page 13: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 227

Emongor V, Nkegbe E, Kealotswe B, Koorapetse I, Sankwasa S, Keikanetswe S 2005. Pollution Indicators in Gaborone Industrial Effluent. J. Appl. Sci., 5(1): 147-150.

Ene-Obong EE 1995. An I-DNA and Anti-Spindle Effects of Tropical Medicinal Plants, In: Biotechnlogy Current Progress. Techonoic publishing Co. USA., pp 253.

Evans LE, Bhatt GM 1977. A non destructive technique for measuring seedling vigour in wheat. Canadian J.Pl. Sci., 57: 983-985.

Fakayode SO 2005. Impact assessment of industrial effluent on water quality of the receiving Alaro River in Ibadan, Nigeria. AJEAMRAGEE., 10: 1-13.

Falleh H, R Ksouri, K Chaieb, N Karray-Bouraoui, N Trabelsi, M Boulaaba, C Abdelly 2008. Phenolic composition of Cynara cardunculus L., organs and their biological activities. C. R. Biologies., 331: 372–379.

FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization) 2005. Review of Agricultural water use per country. Online publication, FAO, Rome.

FAO 2007. www.fao.org/docrep/016/i3015e/i3015e.pdf

FAOSTAT 2008. (http://www.fao.org).

Fatoba PO, KS Olorunmalye, AO Adepoju 2011. Effects of soaps and detergents wastes on seed germination, flowering and fruiting of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) and okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) plants. Eco. Env. & Cons., 17(1): 7–11.

Fawole OO, TA Yekeen, AA Ayandele, A Akinboro, MA Azeez, SO Adewoye 2008. Polluted Alamuyo River: Impacts on surrounding wells, microbial attributes and toxic effects on Allium cepa root cells. Asian J. Biotechnol., 7: 450–458.

Page 14: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

228

Fernandes TCC, DEC Mazzeo, MA Marin-Morales 2007. Mechanism of micronuclei formation in polyploidizated cells of Allium cepa exposed to trifluralin herbicide, Pest. Biochem. Physiol., 88: 252–259.

Fiskesjo G 1985. Allium test on river water from Braan and Sexan before and after closure of a chemical factory. Ambiologia., 14: 99-103.

Fiskesjo G 1997. .Allium test for screening chemicals: Evaluation of cytological parameters. In: Plants for Environmental Studies, Wang, w., Gorsuch, J.W., Hughes, J.S. (eds), CRS Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, New York., pp. 308-333.

Fritsch FE 1965. Structure and reproduction of the algae. Volume 1 and 2. CambridgeUniversity press.

Fuentes A, Llorens M, Saez J, Aguilar MI, Ortuno JF, Meseguer VF 2004 Phytotoxicity and heavy metals speciation of stabilized sewage sludges. Journal of Hazardous Materials., 108: 161–169.

Fusconi A, Repetto O, Bona E 2006. Effect of cadmium on meristem activity and nucleus ploidy in roots of Pisum sativum L. Cv. Frisson seedlings. Environ Exp Bot., 58: 253-260.

Gaikar RB, BK Uphade, AG Gadhave, SR Kuchekar 2010. Effect of dairy effluent on seed germination and early seedling growth of soyabeans rasayan. J. Chem., 3(1): 137-139.

Ganapathyselvam G 2008. Bioremediation studies on Distilleries effluent using cyanobacteria, M.Phil., Dissertation, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India.

Gardner FP, Pearce RB, Mitchel RL 2003. Physiology of Crop Plants. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India., 2: 31–57.

Page 15: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 229

Garg VK, Kaushik P 2006. Influence of short-term irrigation of textile mill wastewater on the growth of chickpea cultivars. Chemistry and Ecology., 22(3): 193-200.

Garg VK, Kaushik P 2007. Influence of textile mill waste water irrigation on the growth of Sorghum Cultivars. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research., 6(2): 1–12.

Gautam DD, Kumar K, Bishnoi S 1992. Effect of diary effluent in seed germination of Rabi and Kharif crop plants. J. Environ. Biol., 13(1): 7-12.

Ghosh AK, Kumar PK 1998. Effect of distillery effluent on seed germination. Cicer arietinum Linn. Neobotanica., 6: 21–22.

Ghosh AK, Kumar PK 2000. Effect of plywood industry effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of Cicer arietinum, Linn. Geobios., 27: 77–80.

Ghosh N, Amiyangshu Chatterjee, Don W Smith 2009. Scanning Electron Microscopy in characterizing seeds of some Leguminous trees in “Scanning Microscopy”, edited by Michael T. Postek, Dale E. Newbury, S. Frank Platek, David C. Joy, Proc. of SPIE., Vol. 7378.

Giri AN 2008. Effect of pulp and paper mill effluent on germination, growth, biochemical parameters and bioaccumulation of heavy metal in Pisum sativum. ISSN: 0974 – 4908., 1(2): 61–64.

Girisha ST, NS Raju 2008. Effect of sewage water on seed germination and vigour index of different varieties of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). J. Environ. Biol., 29(6): 937–939.

Gopinathan MC, Babu CR 1985. Structural Diversity and its Adaptive Significance in Seeds of Vigna minima (Roxb.) Ohwi and Ohashi and its Allies (Leguminosae Papilionoideae). Annals of Botany., 56: 723-732.

Page 16: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

230

Goswami M 1993. Effect of phosphatic fertilizer factory effluent on soil and crop plant Vigna radiata L. Proc. Acad. Environ. Biol., 2(1): 11-15.

Goutam DD, Bishnoj S 1990b. Studies on the effluents of urmal dairy effluent dairy effluent on soil characteristics and growth of wheat plant. Adv. Pl. Sci., 3(2): 26-244.

Grace SC, Logan BA 2000. Energy dissipation and radical scavenging by the plant phenylopropanoid pathway. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 335: 1499.

Graeme W, Mckenzie F 2004. Effect of dairy effluent on DM yields and nutritive characteristics of perennial pasture in late spring and summer. Abst. 4th Int. Crop Sci. Cong. Brisbane, Australia.

Grant WF 1982. Chromosome aberration assays in Allium. A report of the United States Environmental Protection Agency Gene Toxicity Program. Mutation Research., 99: 273-291.

Grant WF 1999. Higher plant assays for the detection of chromosomal aberrations and gene mutations: A brief historical background on their use for screening and monitoring environmental chemicals. Mutat. Res., 426:107-112.

Gregory A 2000. Strategic direction of Water Recycling in Sydney. In Water Recycling Australia. Proceedings of the First Symposium Water Recycling Australia Adeliade., 19-20 October. pp 35-41.

Grover IS, Kaur S 1999. Genotoxicity of wastewater samples from sewage and industrial effluent detected by the Allium root anaphase aberration and micronucleus assays. Mutation Research., 426: 183-188.

Grover IS, SKTejpar 1981. Antagonistic effect of gamma radiation on dormant seed Avena fatua. Radiation Botany., 15: 435–450.

Page 17: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 231

Guha A 1995. Environmental constraints to Pacific Rim agriculture. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Centre of Agricultural Policy Studies, Massey University, New Zealand.

Gupta AK, Ray B 2005. Effect of dyeing industry effluents on seed germination, development of seedling and chlorophyll content of Withania somnifera. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology., 4(3): 405–408.

Gupta K, Sumati Gaumat, Kumkum Mishra 2012. Studies on phyto-genotoxic assessment of tannery effluent and chromium on Allium cepa. J. Environ. Biol., 33: 557-563.

Gupta US 1978. Crop Physiology. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi.

Habib MAB, FM Yusoff, SM Phang, KJ Ang, S Mohamed 1997. Nutritional values of chironomid larvae grown in palm oil mill effluent and algal culture. Aquaculture., 158: 95–105.

Halloy SRP, AF Mark 1996. Comparative leaf morphology spectra of plant communities in New Zealand, the Andes and the Europian AIPS. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand., 26(1): 41–78.

Handas A 1976. Water uptake and seed germination in leguminous seeds under changing external water potential in charging osmotic solution. J. Expt. Bot., 27: 480–489.

Handas A, Stribbe E 1973. Analysis of soil water movement towards seedling prior to emergence, physical aspect of soil water and salts in ecosystem. Ecological Studies., Vol.4 (Ed: A Handas, D Swartzendruber et al.,) Chapman & Hall Limited, London 97.

Hashimoto S, Furukawa K 1985. Waste water treatment by Algae. Jpn Kokai. Tokyo Koho J.P.

Page 18: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

232

Heck WW, OC Taylor, HE Heggestad 1973. Air pollution research needs: Herbaceous and ornamental plants and agriculturally generated pollutants. J. Air Pollut. Control Ass., 23: 257–266.

Hoang Ngoc Tuong Van, Dang Thi Thuy Duong, Nguyen Thi Mai Thanah 2007. Waste abatement and management in natural rubber processing sector. Ed. 78.20. Asian Institute of Technology. Bangkok.

Hose JE 1994. Large-scale genotoxicity assessment in the marine environment. Environ. Hlth. Perspectives., 102: 29–32.

Hoshina MM, MA Marin-Morales 2009. Micronucleus and chromosome aberrations induced in onion (Allium cepa) by a petroleumrefinery effluent and by river water that receives this effluent. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 72: 2090-2095.

http://www.downtoearth.org.in/dte/userfiles

http://www.Unwater.org/statisticsusehtml

http://www.waterreuseguidelines.org/

Hussain F, SA Malik, M Athar, N Bashir, U Younis, MU Hassan, S Mahmood 2010. Effect of tannery effluents on seed germination and growth of two sunflower cultivars. Afr. J. Biotech., 9(32): 5113-5120.

Hutagalung RI 2003. Use of carbohydrate residues in Malaysia. Department of Animal Sciences, University Pertanian Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

IBPGR 1983. Descriptors for Cowpea. In: CGIAR (ed). AGPG: IBPGR/82/80, Rome, 1-29.

IBPGR 1990. Report on International Workshop on Okra Genetic resources held at the National bureau for Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, India.

Page 19: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 233

Ibrahim A, H Lee, CD Ponniah, E Pushparajah, BS Rao, CK John, MM Singh, CP Sung 1974. Proc. of RRIM Planter’s Conference., MRB, Malayisia, 75.

Inamdar AA, Choudhary GS 1984. Effects of environmental pollution on leaf epidermis and leaf architecture. J. Plant Anatomy & Morphology., 1: 1–5.

Indira C, Meera SB, Sarojini KR, Latha Devi L, Cinthya Christopher 2001. The impact of diary effluent on cell division in Chlorophytum ignoratum. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Kerala Science Congress, Thrissur., pp. 493–497.

Iqbql S, Metha SC 1997. Effect of irrigation with industrial effluent on chlorophyll and dry matter production in wheat and gram. J. Environ. Boil., 19(2): 153–156.

Iyagba MA, A Adoki, TG Sokari 2008. Testing biological methods to treat rubber effluent. African Journal of Agricultural Research., 3(6): 448-454.

Jackson ML 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall., pp. 408.

Jackson ML 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi., p. 498.

Janzen HH, Bettany JR 1987. The effect of temperature and water potential on S oxidation in soils. Soil Science.,144(2): 81-8.

John Jose 2008. Investigation on the algal flora of Idukki district. Ph.D. Thesis, M.G. University Kottayam, Kerala, 39.

Johnson R, W Asokanathan, Griffith M 1997. Water and sucrose regulate canola embryo development. Physiol. Plant., 101: 361-366.

Page 20: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

234

Joseph V, Joseph A 2001. Algae in the assessment of industrial waste water holding ponds, A case study of an oil refinery. Water, Air and Soil pollution, Krawer Academic Pubishers., 132: 251-261.

Joubert G 1980. A bioassay application forquantitative toxicity management using the green algae, Selenastrum capricornutum. Water Res., 14: 1759-1763.

Junior HM, de-Silva J, Arenzon A, Portela CS, de- Sa-Ferreira IC, Henrique’s JAP 2007. Evaluation of genotoxicity and toxicity of water and sediment samples from a Brazilian stream influenced by tannery industries. Chemosphere., 67: 1211-1217.

Justice OL, Reece MH 1954. A review of literature and investigation on the effect of hydrogen ion concentrations on the germination of seeds. J. Assoc. of sedd Anal., 34: 144–149.

Kadirvelu K, Brasquet C, Cloirec P 2000. Removal of Cu (II), Pb(II) and Ni (II) by adsorption onto activated carbon cloths. Langmuir., 16: 8404–8409.

Kadirvelu K, Kavipriya M, Karthika C, Radhika M, Vennilamanni N, Pattabhi S 2003. Utilization of various agricultural wastes for activated carbon preparation and application for the removal of dyes and metal ions from aqueous solutions. Bioresource Technology., 87: 129–132.

Kannabiran B, Harilal CC 1998. Studies on the effect of domestic sewage on the growth and yield of Vigna mungo. Poll. Res., 17: 33–37.

Kannan A, Upreti RK 2008. Influence of distillery effluent on germination and growth of mung bean (Vigna radiata) seeds. Journal of Hazardous Materials., 153: 609–615.

Kapanen A, Itavaara M 2001. Ecotoxicity tests for compost applications. Ecotoxicity and Environmental Safety., 49: 1–16.

Page 21: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 235

Karunyal S, G Renuga, K Paliwal 1994. Effects of tannery effluent on seed germination, leaf area, biomass and mineral content of some plants. Bioresour. Technol., 47: 215–218.

Kasthuri A, Cholarajan R, Vijayakumar, Muthukumaran P 2011. Physico-chemical and microbial analysis of coir industry effluent, Asia J. Res Pharm. Sci., 1: 44-46.

Kathirvel P 2012. The effect of dye factory effluent on growth yield and biochemical attributes of Bengal gram (Cicer arietinum,L). International Journal of Applied biology and Pharmaceutical technology., 3(1): 146-150.

Kaur R, Dhir G, Laishram G, Ningthoujam D, Kumar P 2012. Nutrient and trace metal removal efficiency of small scale (batch fed) vertical flow municipal wastewater treatment wetlands (REF NO: ECOS2012_0163). Accepted for Oral Presentation at 4th International Eco-Summit on Ecological Sustainability - Restoring the Planets Ecosystem Services. www.ecosummit2012.org/conference-venue-columbus.html.

Kaushik A, K Bela, CP Kaushik 1996. Sugar mill effluent effect on growth photosynthetic pigments and nutrient uptake in wheat seedling in aqueous vs. soil medium. Water Air Soil Pollut., 87: 38-46.

Keeling AA, Paton IK, Mullet JAJ 1994. Germination and growth of plants in media containing unstable refuse-derived compost. Soil Biol. Biochem., 2: 767–772.

Kerala Agricultural University 2002. Package of Practices Recommendations: Crops. 12th Edition (Eds. AI Jose et al.,). Kerala Agricultural University, Trichur.

Khan MG, G Daniel, M Konjit, A Thomas, SS Eyasu, G Awoke 2011. Impact of Textile Waste Water on Seed Germination and some Physiological

Page 22: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

236

parameters in Pea (Pisum sativum L.), Lentil (Lens esculentus L.) and Gram (Cicer arietinum L.). Asian Journal of Plant Sciences., 10(4): 269–273.

Khan NA, L Gupta, S Javid, S Singh, M Khan, A Inam, Samiullah 2003. Effects of sewage waste water on morphophysiology and yield of Spinacia and Trigonella. Ind. J. Plant Physiol., 8: 74-78.

Khattak MT, Noor Saman Bhatti, Murtaza G 2005. Evaluation of Algae from the of Dandote cement company, Dandote .J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Mgt., 9(1): 147-149.

Klasterska I, Natarajan AT, Ramel C 1976. An interrelation of the origin of subchromatid aberrations and chromosome stickiness as a category of chromatid aberrations. Hereditas., 83: 153–162.

Kochhar SL 1986. Tropical Crops: A Textbook of Economic Botany. 1st Edition, MacMillan Publishers, London, UK., 256 p.

Krause GH, Weis E 1991. Chlorophyll fluorescence and Photosynthesis, the basics. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol., 42: 313–349. doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.42.060191. 001525.

Krishnamurthy V 2000. Algae of India and neighboring countries 1 Chlorophycota. Oxford and IBH publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi.

Krupa Z, G Oquist, N Huner 1993. The effects of cadmium on photosynthesis of Phaseolus vulgaris – a fluorescence analysis. Physiol. Plantarum., 88: 626–630.

KSPCB 1990. Comprehensive Industry Document on Natural Rubber Processing Industries, Kerala State Pollution Control Board.

KSPCB 1993. Standards and guidelines, Kerala State Pollution Control

Board.

Page 23: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 237

Kudaligama S 2004. Effect of rainfall on the pollution problem associated

with natural rubber processing: A case study in five factories in the low

country wet zone. Journal of the National Institute of Plantation

Management., 20(2).

Kudesia VP 2000. Environmental Chemistry. Pragati Prakashan, Meerut.

Kulkarni PR, Ratnasabapathy PHO, Stanton WR 1973. Utilization of rubber

effluent (1), Planter (Kuala Lumpur)., 49, 307-312.

Kumar A, Saha 2012. Ecological studies of cyanobacteria in sewage pond of

H.E.C industrial area, Ranchi India . Bioscience Discovery., 3(1): 73-

78.

Kumar ARG 2008. Anaphase-telophase aberration assay of fertilizer factory

effluent in Allium cepa L. J. Cytol. Genet., 9: 131-135.

Kumar AY, M Vikram Reddy 2007. Effects of municipal sewage irrigation on

the growth of tomato plants on sandy soils at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu,

India. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology., 6(4): 549–556.

Kumar G, Sharmica Banu, G Kannan 2006. Effects of textile mill effluents on

seed germination, seedling growth and pigment content on Arachis

hypogea. J. Ecobiol., 19(1): 19–22.

Kumar PBAN, V Dushenkov, H.Motto, I Raskin 1995. Phytoextraction: the

use of plants to remove heavy metals from soils. Environ. Sci.

Technol., 29: 1232-1238.

Lakshmi BO 2010. Environmental pollution-Biological Risks-Oxidative Stress and Natural Antioxidant Principles. Paper presented in the sixteen NCA National Symposium on Applications of Biotechnology in the

Page 24: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

238

Environment Management and Medicine., 19-21 November, 2010. Davangere, India.

Lavola A, Julkunen-Tiitto R, De La Rosa TM, Lehto T, Aphalo PJ 2000. Allocation of carbon to growth and secondary metabolites in birch seedlings under UV-B radiation and CO2 exposure. Physiol. Plant., 109: 260.

Lazarova V, Levine B, Sack J, Cikurel H, Cirelli HG, Jeffrey P, Muntan H, Salgot M, Brissaud F 2000. Role of water reuse in enhancement of integrated water management at catchment scale. In International Water Association (Ed.), First world water congress of the IWA., 8: 33–40, 3–7 July, Paris, France.

Lee CK, Low KS, Gan PY 1999. Removal of some organic dyes by acid treat spent bleaching earth. Environ. Technol., 20: 99–10.

Leme DM, MA Marin-Morales 2008. Chromosome aberration and micronucleus frequencies in Allium cepa cells exposed to petroleum polluted water—a case study, Mutat. Res., 650: 80–86.

Leong ST, Muttamara S, Laortanakul P 2003. Reutilization of wastewater in a rubber-based processing factory: a case study in Southern Thailand. Resour. Conserv. Recycle., 37: 159–172.

Levan A 1938. The effect of colchicine on root mitoses in Allium. – Hereditas XXIV., 471-486.

Lim CH, TC P’ng 1983. Land application of digested palm oil mill effluent by sprinkler system. Proceeding of the Seminar on Land Application of Oil Palm and Rubber Factory Effluent, Serdang., pp: 1-1.

Lim KH, BJ Wood, AL Lal 1983. Pome on oil palm through flat bed systems. Proceeding of the Seminar on Land Application of Oil Palm and Rubber Factory Effluent Serdang.

Page 25: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 239

Lowry OH, NJ Rosenbrough, AL Farr, R.J. Randall 1951. J. Biol. Chem., pp: 293–265.

Madhu G 1994. Studies on the treatment of effluents from natural rubber processing units. Ph.D thesis. Cochin University of science and technology, Kerala.

Majer BJ, Grummt T, Uhi M, Knasmuller S 2005. Use of plant assays for the detection of genotoxins in the aquatic environment. Acta of Hydrochemistry and Hydrobiology., 33: 45-55.

Malaviya P, Sharma A 2011. Effect of distillery effluent on yield attributes of Brassica napus L. J. Environmental Biology., 32:385-389.

Malik SA, TZ Bokhari, AA Dasti, SZN Abidi 2003. Effect of waste water effluents from a tannery on the growth of some crop plants. Asian J. Plant Sci., 2: 623-626.37.

Malleshappa G 1979. Agronomic studies on the utilization of paper mill effluent in the production of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Agric. Sci., Bangalore (India).

Manu KJ, Mohankumar MV, VS Mohana 2012. Effect of diary effluent (treated and untreated) on seed germination seedling growth and biochemical parameters of maize (Zea mays, L.) International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment., 2(1): 62–69.

Mayer AM, A Poljakoff-Mayber 1989. The germination of seeds. Pergamon Press, Oxford, England.

Medhi UJ, AK Talukdar, S Deka 2008. Effect of pulp and paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of Mustard (Brassica campestris), Pea (Pisum sativum) and Rice (Oryza sativa) seeds. Poll Res., 27(3): 437–442.

Medhi UJ, AK Talukdar, S Deka 2011. Impact of paper mill effluent on growth and development of certain agricultural crops. J. Environ. Biol., 32: 185-188.

Page 26: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

240

Mehta A, Bhardwaj N 2012. Phytotoxic effect of industrial effluents on seed germination and seedling growth of Vigna radiata and Cicer arietinum. Global Journal of Bio-Science & Biotechnology., 1(1):1–5.

Metzger P, Largeau C 1999. Chemicals of Botryococcus braunii. In Cohen, Z. [Ed.] Chemicals from Microalgae. Taylor & Francis, London., pp. 205–60.

Metzger P, Largeau C, Casadevall E 1991. Lipids and macromolecular lipids of the hydrocarbon-rich microalga Botryococcus braunii. Fortschr. Chem. Org. Naturst., 57: 1–70.

Michalak 2006. Phenolic Compounds and Their Antioxidant Activity in Plants Growing under Heavy Metal Stress. Polish J. of Environ. Stud., 15(4): 52 –530.

Mishra P, AK Bera 1995. Effect of tannery effluent on seed germination and early seedling growth in wheat. Seed Res., 23: 129–131.

Mishra PC, S Sahoo 1989. Agropotentiality of paper mill waste water. In: Soil Pollution and Soil organisms (PC Mishra, ed.) pp. 97-119. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi.

Misra RN, PK Behera 1991. The effect of paper industry effluent on growth, pigments, carbohydrates and proteins of rice seedlings. Environmental Pollution., 72(2): 159–167.

Misra SG, M Dinesh 1991. Soil Pollution. Ashish Publishing House, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi., pp: 7.

Mitra Mohammadi, Hasfalina Che Man, Mohd Ali Hassan, Phang Lai Yee 2010. Treatment of waste water from rubber industry in Malaysia. African Journal of Biotechnology., 9(38): 6233-6243.

Mohana VS, Balakrishna Gowda, Nandini N, Prasanna KT 2011. Effect of Biodiesel Spentwash on Seed Germination, Seedling Growth, Dry

Page 27: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 241

Matter Production and Chlorophyll Content of Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) and French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) crops. International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment., 1(1): 19–23.

Mohana VS, Balakrishna Gowda, Pramila CK, Prasanna KT 2011. Biodiesel spent wash: Characterisation Amelioration and its effect on seed germination, seedling growth and biochemical parameters of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris,L.). International Journal of Environmental Sciences., 2(2): 1039–1047.

Moraes D, Jordao B 2001. Evaluation of the genotoxic potential of municipal waste water discharged into the Paraguay River during periods of food and drought. Environ. Tox., 16: 113–116.

Munoz R, Guieysse B 2006. Algal-bacterial processes for the treatment of hazardous contaminants: A review. Water Research., 40: 2799–2815.

Muthurajah RN, John CK, Henry Lee 1973. Development on the treatment of effluent from new process SMR factories pp 402-418. In Proceedings of RRIM Planters’ conference Kuala Lumpur (eds.) J. C. Rajarao and Fookah Yoon. Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.

Muthusamy A, N Jayabalan 2001. Effect of factory effluents on physiological and biochemical contents of Gossypium hirsutum L. J. Environ. Biol., 22(4): 237–242.

Nagajyothi PC, Dinakar N, Suresh S, Udaykiran Y, Suresh C, Damodharam T 2009. Effect of industrial effluent on the morphological parameters and chlorophyll content of green gram (Phaseolus aureus Roxb). J. of Environmental Biology., 30(3): 385-388.

Nagda GK, Diwan AM, Ghole VS 2006. Seed germination bioassays to assess toxicity of molasses fermentation based bulk industry effluent. EJEAF Che., 5(6): 1598–1603.

Nandkarni KM 1927. Indian Meteria Medica. Nandkarni and Co, Bombay.

Page 28: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

242

Nasrullah RN, Hamida B, Mudassar I, Durrani MI 2006. Pollution load in industrial effluent and ground water of Gadoon Amazai Industrial Estate (GAIE) SSWABI, NWFP. J. of Agri. Biol. Sci., 1(3): 18-24.

Nath K, Dharam Singh, Sharma YK 2007. Combinational effect of distillery effluent and sugar factory effluent in crop plants. J. Environ. Biol., 28(3): 577–582.

Nath K, YK Sharma 2002. Effect of sugar factory effluent on seed germination and seedling growth in pulses. Boil. Memoirs., 28: 73-78.

Nawaz S, SM Ali, A Yasmin 2006. Effect of industrial effluents on seed germination and early growth of Cicer arientum. J. Biosci., 6: 49-54.

Neelam S 1986. Effect of distillery effluent on the growth behavior, nitrogen content and nitrogen uptake of Vigna radiate L. (var.k.85%). J. Indian Bot. Soc., Abst.65 suppl. p.93.

Nerpager PB, Nandan SN 2011. Biodiversity Study of Algal communities from effluents of certain factories of North Maharashtra, Current Botany., 2(4): 48-51.

O’Leary MJ, GW Rehm, 1990. Nitrogen and sulfur effects on the yield and quality of corn grown for grain and silage. J. Prod. Agric., 3: 135-140.

Odeigah PGC, J Makinwa, B Lawal, R Oyeniyi 1997. Genotoxicity screening of leachets from solid industrial waste evaluated Allium test. ATLA., 25: 331-321.

Odu CTI 1978. The effects of Nutrient application and Aeration on Oil Degradation in Soil. Environmental Pollution., 15: 235–240.

Odu CTI, Esuruoso OF, Nwoboshi LC, Ogunwale JA 1985. Environmental Study of the Nigerian. Agip Oil Company, Operational Area. Soil and Fresh Water Vegetation Union Graft Publs. Milan., pp. 21 – 25.

Page 29: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 243

Okwute LO, Isu NR 2007. The Environmental Impact of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) on some Physico-Chemical Parameters and Total Aerobic Bioload of Soil at a Dump Site in Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research., 2(12): 656-662.

Olenchenko N, N Zagoskina 2005. Response of winter wheat to cold: production of phenolic compounds and L-phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity. Appl. Biochem. Microbiol., 41: 600–603.

Oleurnfemi DI, GE Okoloko, AA Bakare, A Akinboro 2010. Cytotoxic andgenotoxic of effects of cassava effluents using the Allium cepa assay. Res. J. Mut., 1994–7917.

Olorunfemi DI, Ogieseri UM, Akinboro A 2011. Genotoxicity Screening of Industrial Effluents using Onion bulbs (Allium cepa L.). J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage., 15(1): 211–216.

Om H, N Singh, MS Arya 1994. Combined effect of wastes of distillery and sugar mill on seed germination, seedling growth and biomass of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). J. Environ. Biol., 15: 171-175.

Orhue ER, AU Osaigbovo, DE Vwioko 2005. Growth of maiz (Zea mays L.) and changes in some chemical properties of an ultisol amended with brewery effluent. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 4: 973-978.

Orhue RE, Uzu FO, Osaigbovo U A 2007. Effect of combining rubber effluent with single superphosphate on some soil chemical properties and early growth of maize. Journal of Agronomy., 6: 250–261.

Osaigbovo AU, Orhue ER 2006. Influence of pharmaceutical effluent on some soil chemical properties and early growth of maize (Zea mays L.). African Journal of Biotechnology., 5 (12):1612-1617.

Oswald WJ, Gotaas HB, Golueke, Kellen WR 1957. Algae in waste treatment. Sewage and Industrial Wastes., 29: 437-457.

Page 30: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

244

Palmer CM 1957. Algae as a biological indicator of pollution, Trans. Seminar Biol. Prob. Water Pollution Cincinnatri Ohio, U.S.A.

Palmer CM 1969. A composite rating of algae tolerating organic pollution. J. Phycol., 5: 78-82.

Palmer CM 1980. Algae and water pollution, Castlehouse Publications Ltd., U.S.a. Pearsall, W.H. 1932. Phytoplankton in the English lakes. II. The composition of the phytoplankton in relation to dissolved substances. J. Ecol., 20: 241–262.

Panasker DB, RS Pawar 2011a. Effect of textile mill effluent on growth of Vigna unguiculata and Pisum sativum seedlings. Indian J. Sci. Technol., 4(3): 266–272.

Panasker DB, RS Pawar 2011b. Effect of textile mill effluent on growth of Sorgham vulgare and Vigna aconitifolia seedlings. Indian J. Sci. Technol., 4(3): 273–278.

Pandey DK, Soni P 1994. Comparative study of germination of Acacia catechu and Moria alba seeds under effluent irrigation. Van Vigyan., 32: 29–36.

Pandey SN 2008. Growth and biochemical changes in pulse seedlings irrigated with effluent from electroplating industry. J. Appl. Biosci., 34(1): 79-82.

Pandey SN, Gupta AK, M Yunus 2008. Physico-chemical analysis of treated distillery effluent irrigation responses on crop plants pea (Pisum sativum) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). Life Science Journal., 6(1): 85-89.

Parikh A, V Shah, D Madamwar 2006. Cyanobacterial flora from polluted industrial effluents. Environmental Monitoring Assessment., 116: 91-102.

Page 31: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 245

Pathak H, Joshi HC, Chaudhary A, Chaudhary R, Kalra N, Dwiwedi MK 1999. Soil amendment with distillery effluent for wheat and rice cultivation. Water, Air & Soil Pollution., 113: 1–4.

Peries OS, Fernando DM 1983. A Handbook of Rubber Culture and Processing. Rubber Research Institute of Sri Lanka., pp. 89-90.

Phang SM, Ong KC 1988. Algal biomass production in digested palm oil mill effluent. Biological Wastes., 25: 177–191.

Ponnamma MM 1995. Chemical studies of effluent from rubber industry. Ph.D thesis, University of Bombay.

Ponniah CD, Chick HH, Scow CM 1975. Treatment of effluent from rubber processing factories pp. 367-388 In Proceedings of International Rubber conference, Kuala Lumpur, Vol. IV, Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.

Poon YC 1982. Recycling of palm oil null effluent in the field. Proceedings of Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.

Pradeep MR, Narasimha G 2012. Effect of leather industry effluents on soil microbial and protease activity. J Environ Biol., 33(1): 39-42.

Prasad, BN, M Saxena 1980. Ecological study of blue-green algae in river Gomati. Indian J. Environ. Hlth., 22(2): 151–168.

Prasannakumar PG, PR Pandit, R Meheshkumar 1997. Effect of dairy effluent on seed germination, seedling growth and pigment of green gram (Phaseolus areus L.) and black gram (Phaseolus mungo L.). Advances in Plant Sciences., 2: 146–149.

Purohit S, Varghese TM, Kumari M 2003. Effect of chromium on morphological features of tomato and brinjal, Indian Journal of Plant Physiology., 8(1): 17–22.

Page 32: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

246

Rai LC, Kumar HD 1976. Systematic and ecological studies on algae of some habitats polluted with fertilizer factory effluent nere Sahupuri, Varanasi, India, Nova Head Wigia., 27: 805–812.

Raina Anil K, Raina Mosmi 2005. Effect of sewage on the germination, growth and yield of Cicer arietinum, Pisum sativum and Lens esculena. Indian J. environ and Ecoplan., 10(3): 611–616.

Rajaram N, Janardhan N 1988. Effect distiller effluent on seed germination and early seedling growth of soybean, cowpea, rice and sorghum. Seed Res., 16(2): 173–177.

Rajendra B, Gaikar B, K Uphade, AG Gadhave, SR Kuchekar 2010. Effect of dairy effluent on seed germination & early seedling growth of soyabeans. Rasayan J. Chem., 3(1): 137–139.

Rajula RG, Padmadevi SN 2000. Effect if industrial effluents without and with BGA on the growth and biochemical contents of the seedlings of Helianthus annus, Asian Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology and Environmental Science., 2(3-4): 151–154.

Ramana S, AK Biswas, S Kundu, JK Saha, RBR Yadava 2002. Effect of distillery effluent on seed germination in some vegetable crops. Bioresource Technol., 82: 273–275.

Ramasubramanian V, Sumathi M, R Jeyaprakash 2004. Effect of seaweed extract on the growth and biochemical characteristics of match factory effluent treated Abelmoschus esculentus, L. seedlings. Sea weed Res. Utiln., 26(1&2): 147–153.

Rani R, Srivastata MM 1990. Ecophysiological responses of Pisum sativum and Citrus maxima to distillery effluents. Int. J. Eco. Environ. Sci., 16-23.

Rank J 2003. The method of Allium anaphase-telophase chromosome aberration assay. Ekologija., 1: 38–42.

Page 33: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 247

Rank J, Nielsen MH 1993. A modified Allium test as a tool in the screening of the genotoxicity of complex mixtures. Hereditas., 118: 49-53.

Rank J, Nielsen MH 1998. Genotoxicity testing of wastewater sludge using the Allium cepa anaphase-telophase chromosome aberration assays. Mutation Research., 418: 113-119.

Rao G, NV Kumar 1983 Impact of tannery effluent on seed germination and chlorophyll content of Cicer arietinum L. Poll. Res., 2(1): 33 – 36.

Rao GM, NM Kumar 1983. Impact of tannery effluents on seed germination in Cicer arientum. Poll. Res. J., 2: 33–37.

Raskin I, PBA Nanda Kumar, V Dushenkov, DE Salt 1994. Bioconcentration of heavy metals by plants. Curr. Op. Biol., 5: 285-290.

Rath P, G Pradhan, MK Misra 2011. Effect of distillery spent wash (dsw) and fertilizer on growth and chlorophyll content of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) plant. Recent Research in Science and Technology., 3(4): 169 – 176.

Rathinasamy A, Narhsimhan Lakshmi CR 1998. Effect of sugar factory effluent on growth; yield and quality of bhendi VAR PKM-1, madras Agric J., 85 C8 – 95: 403–405.

Ravi R, Srivastava M 1988. Effect of distillery effluents on the seed germination of wheat. Environment and Ecology., 6: 214–216.

Reddy PG, RD Borse 2001. Effect of pulp and paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of Trigonella foenum-graceum L. (Methi). J. Ind. Pollut. Control., 17: 165-169.

Reno PW, M House, A Illingworth 1994. Flow cytometry and chromosome analysis of softshell clams, Mya arenaria, with disseminated neoplasia. J. Invert. Pathol., 64: 163–172.

Page 34: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

248

Rice-Evans CA, Miller NJ, Paganga G 1997. Antioxidant properties of phenolic compounds. Trends Plant Sci., 2: 152–159.

Rodger JBB, Williums GG, Davis RL 1957. A rapid method of determining winter hardness of alfalfa. In: Agro. J., 49: 88–92.

Rubber Growers Companion 2002. Rubber Board, Kottayam.

Rubber Growers Companion 2010. Rubber Board, Kottayam.

Rubber Statistical News 2012. Rubber Board, Kottayam. Vol. 70. No. 08. January.

Rungruang N, Babel S 2008. Treatment of natural rubber processing wastewater by combination of ozonation and activated sludge process. In: International Conference on Environmental Research and Technology (ICERT 2008), Parkroyal Penang, Malaysia.,pp. 259–263.

Saha SB, Bhattacharya SB, Choudhury A 2000. Diversity of phytoplankton of sewage pollution brakish water tidal ecosystems. Environ. Biol., 21(1): 9–14.

Sahai R, Agrawal N, Khosla N 1979. Effect of fertilizer factory effluent on seed germination, seedling growth and chlorophyll content of Phaseolus radiates Linn. Tropical Ecology., 22: 156-162.

Sahai R, Jabeen S, Saxena PK 1983. Effect of distillery effluent on seed germination and growth and pigment content of rice. Ind. J. Ecol., 10: 7–10.

Sahu RK, Katiyar S, Tiwari J, Kiskum GC 2007. Assessment of drain water receiving effluent from tanneries and its impact on soil and plants with particular emphasis on bioaccumulation of heavy metals. J. Environ. Biol., 28(3): 685–690.

Page 35: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 249

Sakihama Y, Yamasaki H 2002. Lipid peroxidation induces by phenolics in cinjunction with aluminium ions. Biol. Plantarum., 45: 249.

Salisbury FB, Ross CW 1992. Plant physiology. Publ. S. K. Jain for CBS publishers and distributors, Delhi. India.

Salt DE, M Blaylock, NPBA Kumar, V Dushenkov, I Chet, I Raskin 1995. Phytoremediation: a noval strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants. Biotechnology., 13: 468-474.

Samuel OB, Osuala F, Odeigah PGC 2010. Cytogenotoxicity evaluation of two industrial effluents using Allium cepa assay. African journal of Environmental Science and Technology., 4(1): 21-27.

Saritha V, Kuriakose Prasad MNV 2007. Cadmium stress affects seed germination and seedling growth in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench by changing the activities of hydrolyzing enzymes. Plant growth regulation., 54: 143–156.

Sarode PT, Kamat ND 1984. Fresh water Diatoms of Maharashtra. Saikripa Prakashan, Aurangabad.

Saxena RM, PF Kewal, RS Yadav, AK Bhatnagar 1986. Impact of Tannery effluents on some pulse crops. Indian. J. Enviran. H11th., 28: 345–348.

Scott C, Faruqui NI, Rashid- Sally L 2004. Waste water use in irrigated agriculture management and challenges in developing countries. In: Scott C, Faruqui NI, Rashid- Sally L (eds), Waste water use in irrigated agriculture: Confronting livelihood and environmental realities. IRDC publication.

Selvarathi P, Ramasubramanian V 2010 Phytoremedial effect of Datura metal L. on paper mill effluent and its impact on Physicochemical characteristics of Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. J. Biosci. Res., 1(2): 94–100.

Page 36: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

250

Seneviratne 1997. Waste water from raw rubber industry in Sri Lanka and related environ mental aspects. Bulletin of the Rubber Research Institute of Sri Lanka., 35: 42-48.

Senthil P Jeyachandrans, Manoharan C, Vijayakumar S 2012. Microbial diversity in Rubber industry effluent. IJPBS., 2(1): 123–131.

Senthil P, Jeyachandren S, Manoharan C, Vijayakumar S 2011. Biodiversity of cyanobacteria in industrial effluent. J. Adva. Biotech., 10(10): 157–159.

Seregin IV, VB Ivanov 2001. Physiological aspects of cadmium and lead toxic effects on higher plants. Russ. J. Plant. Physiol., 48: 323-344.

Seth CS, V Misra, LKS Chauhan, RR Singh 2008. Genotoxicity of cadmium on root meristem cells of Allium cepa: cytogenetic and Comet assay approach, Ecotoxicol. Environ., Saf. 1, doi:10.1016/jecoenv. 2008.02.003.

Shaffi SA 1981. Mercuric toxicity, biochemical and physiological alterations in nine freshwater. Teleosts., 8: 187–194.

Shal Chandran, Jos Thomas Puthur 2009. Assorted response of mutated varients of Vanilla planifolia Andr. towards drought. Acta Physiol Plant., doi: 10.1007 /s 11738 – 009 - 0321 – 4.

Shamshuddin J, Ng GG, Ruzaini ZA 1995. Ameliorating Effects of Palm Oil Mill Effluent on the Chemical Properties of Soils and Maize Growth in Pots. Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sci., 18(2): 125–133.

Sharma AK, B Saran 1992. Effect of presowing soaking in NRA and GA3 on germination and seedling growth in black gram. New Agriculturist., 3: 21–4.

Page 37: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 251

Sharma BK, Iqbal Habib1996. Irrigational impact of rubber factory effluent on elemental bioaccumulation and metabolite concentration in component parts of Pisum sativum.Var. auricle. Geophytology., 26(1): 13-18.

Sharma CBSR 1983. Plant meristems as monitors of genetic toxicity of environmental chemicals. Current Science., 5 : 1000-1002.

Sharma GK, J Butler 1973. Leaf cuticular variations in Trifolium repens L. as indicators of environmental pollution. Environ. Pollut., 5: 287–293.

Sharma SK, Singh VP 1999. A comparative study of the mutagenic efficiency of rubber factory effluent and city waste water in black gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper). Journal of the Indian Botanical Society., 78(3-4): 357-362.

Sharma VK, Bhakti G, Bijal J, Chiraj J, Deepak S, Kroshna P 2011. Utilization of Amul Diary effluent for agriculture practices. International journal of Environmental Sciences., 2(1): 22–32.

Sheela D, Peethambaran D 2007. Impact of Distillery factory effluent on Capsicum frutescence, Nature Environment and Pollution Technology., 5(2): 259–262.

Shotriya L, Dubey PS 1987. Algae as indicator of water quality. Proc. Sym. Hydrobiol. Vikram Uty., Ujain., 127-130.

Siddiqui ZS, S Ahmed 2006. Combined effects of pesticide on growth and nutritive composition of soybean plants. Pak. J. Bot., 38(3): 721-733.

Sik L, Acar O, Aki C 2009. Genotoxic effects of industrial wastewater on Allium cepa L. African Journal of Biotechnology., 8(9): 1919-1923.

Sims JT, Johnson GV 1991. Micronutrients soil tests in Micronutrient in Agriculture. 2nd Ed. (Ed. Mortvedt, J.J. Cox, F.R.; Shuman, L. M. and Welch, R. M.) SSSA Madison, USA., pp. 427-472.

Page 38: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

252

Sing RP, Mathur P 2006. Investigation of variation in Physico-chemical characteristics of Ajmal city, Rajasthan. Indian J. Env. Sci., 9: 57-61.

Singh A, SB Agrawal, JPN Rai, P Singh 2002. Assessment of the pulp and paper mill effluent on growth, yield and nutrient quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J. Environ. Biol., 28: 283-288.

Singh G, M Bhati 2004. Effect of municipal effluent irrigation on plant mineral status and biomass productivity in Acacia nilotica seedlings and soil chemical changes. Environmental Conservation., 31(4): 331–338.

Singh PK, V Kumar, S Singh 2011. management of tannery waste: Its use as planting medium for Chrysanthemum plants. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 4: 560-567.

Singh PP, Manisha Mall, Jaswant Singh 2006. Impact of fertilizer factory effluent on seed germination, seedling growth and chlorophyll content of gram (Cicer aeritenum). Journal of Environmental Biology., 27(1): 153-156.

Singh S, S Sinha, R Saxena, K Pandey, K Bhatt 2004. Translocation of metals and its effects in the tomato plants grown on various amendments of tannery waste: Evidence for involvement of antioxidants. Chemosphere., 57: 91-99.

Singh SN 1994. Effect of effluent from the Sindri fertilizer factory in the river Damodar. J. Ecobiol., 6: 27-32.

Singh VK 1991. Changes induced by phorate in the nitrogen metabolism of black gram. J. Advances in Plant Sci., 4: 153–158.

Singh VP, Saxena PN 1969. Preliminary studies on algal succession in raw and stabilized sewage. Hydrobiologia., 34: 503–512.

Singh Y, Bahadur R 1997. Effect of distillery irrigation on maize grain crop and soil fertility. Indian J. Ecol., 24(1): 53–59.

Page 39: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 253

Smaka-Kincl V, P Stegnar, M Lovka, MJ Toman 1996. The evaluation of waste, surface and ground water quality using the Allium test procedure, Mutat. Res., 368: 171–179.

Smith RAH, Bradshaw AD 1992. Stabilization of toxic mine wastes by the use of tolerant plant populations. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy., Vol. 81, A230

Sonetra S, Khieu Borin, TR Preston 2002a. Effect of fertilizers (waste water from raw rubber processing, cow manure and NPK chemical fertilizer) on water spinach. Chup Rubber Plantation Enterprise, Ministry of Agriculture, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

Sonetra S, Khieu Borin, TR Preston 2002b. Effect of fertilizers (waste water from raw rubber processing, cow manure and NPK chemical fertilizer) on water spinach. Chup Rubber Plantation Enterprise, Ministry of Agriculture, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Soudarrajan M, James Pitchai G 2007. Impact of distillery spent wash on seed germination, seedling growth and yield of bhendi. J. Ecol., 20(4): 385–389.

Soyza S, N Yogaratnam, PAJ Yapa 1994. Use of rubber factory effluent as afertilizer for young Hevea plants. Jl. Rubb. Res. Inst. Sri Lanka., 74: 1-9.

Sreelakshmi K, George KT, Thomas AP, John CM, Vijith 2007. In Pollution impact assessment based on Geographical information system: Preliminary observation on Rubber processing industry in Kerala. Rubber Research Institute of India.

Srivastava N, R Sahai 1987. Effect of distillery waste on the performance of Cicer arietinum L. Environ. Pollut., 43: 91–102.

Stephen J 1979. Cytological causes of spontaneous fruit abortion in Haemanthus katherinae Baker. Cytologia., 44: 805.

Page 40: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

254

Stewart CR 1975. The effect of wilting on arginine and glutamate metabolism in excised bean leaves. Plant Physiol., 56 (Suppl), Abstr. No. 112. pp. 22.

Stewart CR, SF Boggess 1978. Metabolism of (5 – 3H) proline by barley leaves and its use in measuring the effects of water stress on proline oxidation. Ibid., 61: 654–657.

Stewart CR, SF Boggess, D Aspinall, LG Paleg 1977. Inhibition of proline oxidation by water stress. Ibid., 59: 930–932.

Subramani A, P Sundaramoorthy, AS Lakshmanachary 1998. Impact of fertilizer factory effluent on the morphometrical and biochemical changes of cow pea (Vigna ungiculta, Lino.) Adv. Pl. Sci., 11(1): 137–141.

Subramaniyan Vijayakumar, Senthil P, Jeyachandren S, Manoharan C 2012. Impact of rubber industry effluent on the amino acid and fatty acid content of cyanobacteria. European Journal of Experimental Biology., 2(1): 266-269.

Sudhaker G, Joyothi B, Venkateswarlu V 1994. Role of diatom as indicator of polluted gradients. Environ. Moni. and Assessment., 33: 85-99.

Suganya K, Rajannan G 2009. Effect of one time post-sown and pre-sown application of distillery spent wash on the growth and yield of maize crop. Botany Research International., 2(4): 288–294.

Sukanya TS, Meli SS 2003a. Distillery effluent as nitrogen source on maize yield and soil properties. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 24(3): 430–445.

Sukanya TS, Meli SS 2003b. Feasibility of distillery effluent as nitrogen source and its effect on nutrient uptake and soil nutrient status in wheat production. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 17(3): 421–427.

Page 41: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 255

Sun SF 2004. Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules: Basic Principles and Issues. John Wiley & Sons, INC Publication., pp 150-164.

Sundaramoorthy P, J Kunchithapatam, P Thamizhiniyan, V Venkateslu 2001. Effect of fertilizer factory effluent on germination and seedling growth of groundnut varieties. J. Ecobiol., 13(1): 03-08.

Sundramoorthy P, R Balamurugan, D Ramamoorthy 2009. Effects of Protein Industry Effluent on the Seed Germination, Seedling Growth and Photosynthetic Pigment of Blackgram (Vigna mungo L. var 9). Nature Environment and Pollution Technology., 8(4): 801–804.

Sundramoorthy P, S Lakhshmi 2000. Screening of groundnut varieties for tolerance to tannary effluents. Pollution Res., 19(4): 543–548.

Tabassum MI, M Saleem, M Akbar, MY Ashraf, N Mehmood 2007. Combining ability studies in maize under normal and drought conditions. J. Agic. Res., 45: 261–268.

Tam NFY, Tiquia SM 1994. Assessing toxicity of ‘spent sawdust pig-litter’ using seed germination technique. Resource Conservation Recycling., 11: 261–274.

Tan BH, Gm Halloran 1982. Variation and correlations of proline accumulation in spring wheat cultivars. Crop. Eci., 22: 459–463.

Tan HT, Pillai KP, Barry DJ `1975. Possible Utilization of rubber factory effluent on crop land. Proce. Rubb. Inst. Malayasian Plrs’ Conf. Kualalumpur., 158.

Tarar JL, Seema Bodkhe 2001. Cyanobacteria from the polluted habitat of Nagpur City. Algal Biotechnology. Pointer Publishers, Jaipur., pp. 145–148.

Taysum DH 1956. Bacterial culture media from waste Hevea latex sera! J. Appl. Bact., 19(1): 60.

Page 42: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

256

Teaca CA, Bodirlau R 2008. Assessment of toxicity of industrial wastes using crop plant assays. Toxicity assay assessment, Bioresources., 3(4): 1130–1145.

Tekasakul P, Tekasakul S 2006. Environmental problems related to natural rubber production in Thailand. Aerosol. Res., 21: 122-129.

Tewari DD, Srivasatava, Nidhi 2004. Distribution pattern of algal flora affected by the effluents released from rubber factory, Poll Res., 23(1): 65-68.

Thamizhiniyan P, P Sundaramoorthy, AS Lakshmanacharay 2000. Effect of sugar mill effluent on germination, growth and pigment contents of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and paddy (Oryza sativa L.) Indian J. Appl. Pure Bio., 15(2): 151–155.

Thamizhiniyan P, Sivakumar PV, Lenin M, Sivaraman M 2009. Sugar Mill Effluent Toxicity in Crop Plants. J. Phytol. 1: 68–74.

Thanbaraj GL, Bose SM, Nayudamma Y 1964. Utilization of tannery effluents for agricultural purposes. Environ. Hlth., 6: 18–36.

Thapliyal A, Padma Vasudevan, MG Dastidar, Mamta Tandon, Seema Mishra 2011. Irrigation with domestic wastewater: Responses on growth and yield of ladyfinger Abelmoschus esculentus and on soil nutrients. J. Environ. Biol., 32: 645–651.

Tharakeshwari M, Shobha Jagannath 2006. Effect of distillery effluent on seed germination and early seedling growth of finger millet. Jr. of Industrial Pollution Control., 22(2): 353–356.

Thongunekhang V, Puetpaiboon U 2004. Nitrogen removal from concentrated latex waste water by land treatment. Songklanakarin J. Sci . Technol., 26: 521-528.

Page 43: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 257

Timko MP, Singh BB 2008. Cowpea, a multifunctional legume. In: Moore PH, Ming R (eds) Genomics of tropical crop plants. Springer, New York., pp 227-257.

Tiwari P, Elcey DD, Bhatia 1993. Response of two cultivars on Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). (Zern and Cross) to distillery effluents. J. Geobio., 20: 27–32.

Trivedi BS, Bagchi GD, Bajpai, U 1980. Studies on seeds and spermoderm structure of Bauhinia. Phytomorphology., March: 11-16.

Trivedy R K 1986. Role of algae in biomonitoring of water pollution. Asian Environ., 8(3): 31-42.

UN 2003. (http: // www. UN water.org/ statistics use html).

Ungar IA 1987. Halophyte seed germination. Bot. Rev., 44: 233–264.

Usa I 2007. Malaysia, Business and Investment Opportunities. Yearbook. International Business Publications, USA, Washington DC 20003 USA-Malaysia, pp. 174–175.

USEPA 1992. USEPA, Offices of Water and Wastewater and compliance (Ed.) Guidelines for water reuse. USEPA, Washington.

USEPA 2012. USEPA, Offices of Water and Wastewater and compliance (Ed.) Guidelines for water reuse. USEPA, Washington.

Van Assche F, Clijsters H 1990. Effect of metals on enzyme activity in plants. Plant Cell and Environment., 13: 195–206.

Van HNT, DTT Duong, THTT Trang, I Dinuriah, S Sharmin, HM Khai, TNQ Huy 2007. Waste abatement and management in natural rubber processing sector. Asian Institute of Technology, School of Environment, Resources and Development., pp 1-17.

Page 44: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

258

Vasanthy M, Thamaraiselvi C, Velmurugan R 2004. Physico-chemical characterization of untreated and anaerobically treated distillery effluent. J.Ind.Pollut. Cont., 20: 125-130.

Vasil JK 1974. The histology and physiology of pollen germination and pollen growth on the stigma and in the style, pp.105 – 118 in Fertilization in Higher Plants, edited by H. F. Linskens. North-Holland Publishing, New York.

Vijayakumar S, Savarimuthu J, Chocckya M 2012. Studies on Cyanobactoral Population in industrial effluents. J. Algal Biomass, Utln., 3(1): 39-45.

Vijayakumar S, Thajuddin N, Manoharan C 2005. Role of cyanobacteria in the treatment of dye industry effluent, Poll. Res., 24(1): 79–84.

Vijayakumar S, Thajuddin N, Manoharan C 2007. Biodiversity of Cyanobacteria in Industiral effluents, Acta Botanica Malacitana., 32: 27-34.

Vijayakumari B 2003. Impact of textile dyeing effluent on growth of Soybean (Glycine max L.). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 13: 59–64.

Vijayakumari B 2005. Response of Eleusine coracana to textile dyeing industry effluent. J. Ecobiol., 17(1): 79–82.

Vijayaraghavan K, Ahmad D, Yazid AYA 2008a. Electrolytic treatment of latex wastewater. Desalination., 219: 214-221.

Vijayaraghavan K, Ahmad D, Yazid AYA 2008b. Electrolytic treatment of Standard Malaysian Rubber process wastewater. Hazard. Mater., 150: 351–356.

Vilasini G 1978. Mutagenic studies in Lathyrus sativus L. Ph. D Thesis. Osmania University.

Page 45: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 259

Vimalama TA 2008 Physicochemical and biological treatment of effluent from natural rubber latex centrifuging units. Ph. D thesis, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala.

Wadker PR, Tora SV, Patwardhan, Bhosale LJ 1984. Effect of water pollution on the stomatal behavior and carbohydrate contents of the levels of the leaves of Cynodon dactylon. Pers. Indian Sci. Cong. Session., 56–71.

Waizah Y, FO Uzu, JR Orimoloye, SO Idoko 2011. Effects of rubber effluent, urea and rock phosphate on soil properties and rubber seedlings in an acid sandy soil. African Journal of Agricultural Research., 6(16): 3733–3739.

Walkely AJ, Black IA 1934. Estimation of organic carbon by chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 31: 29-38.

Wang L, Li YC, Chen P, Min M, Chen YF, Zhu J, Ruan RR 2010. Anaerobic digested dairy manure as a nutrient supplement for cultivation of oil-rich green microalgae Chlorella sp. Bioresour. Technol., 101: 2623–2628.

Watanabe FS, Olsen SR 1965. Test of an Ascorbic acid method for determining phosphorus in water and sodium bicarbonate extracts from soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 29: 39-45.

Websterand PL, Macleod RD 1996. The root apical meristem and its margin. In: Waishel Y, Eshel A, Kakai U. eds. Plant Roots: h e Hidden Half (second ed.). Marcel Dekker: pp. 51–76.

WHO 1993. Guidelines for Technologies for Water Supply Systems in Small Communities, World Health Organization, CEHA.

WHO 2000. WHO Air Quality Guidance, 2nd Ed. World Health Organization, Europe Regional Office, Copenhagen.

Page 46: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

260

Wilson GB 1965. The Assay of Antimitotics. Chromosoma (Bert.).,16: 133–143.

Yadav JP, Meenakshi, 2007. Impact of surgical effluent on germination, seedling growth and yields of selected crops. J. Eco. Environ. Monit., 17, pp 151-158.

Yaklich RW, Vigil EL, Wergin WP 1986. Pore development and seed coat permeability in soybean. Crop Science., 26: 616–624.

Yakub W, Giroh, Yuniyus Dengle, Fred Ojiekpon, Haliru Umar, Edosuyi Austin Oghide 2011. Influence of Rubber effluent on some soil chemical properties and early growth of rubber seedling. World Rural Observations., 3(3).

Yapa PAJ 1984. Effluent disposal and environmental pollution in rubber plantations in Sri Lanka in proceedings of the international rubber conference. 75 Years of rubber in Sri Lanka Colombo 17-19 September., pp 381–390.

Yassin HM 2008. Environmental Management. Invest in Malaysia, your profit center in Asia. Malaysian Industrial Development Authority (MIDA).

Yeow KA, ZZ Zin 1981. Progress report on palm oil null effluent utilization. Proceeding of the Oil Palm Research Institute of Malaysia on Oil Palm By-product Utilization. Kuala Lumpur.

Yousaf I, SM Ali, A Yasmin 2010. Germination and early growth response of Glycine max varieties in textile and paper industry effluents. Pak. J. Bot., 42(6): 3857–3863.

Yusoff FM, SY Chan 1997. Nutrient status of palm oil, rubber and domestic effluents and their effects on algal growth. Journal of Bioscience., 8: 42–50.

Page 47: REFERENCES - Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses ...shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28480/17/17... · remediation of toxic industrial effluent, Ecotoxicology and

References 261

Zagoskina N, Olenichenko N, Klimov S, Astakhova N, Zhivukhina E, T Trunova, 2005. The effects of cold acclimation of winter wheat plants on changes in CO2 exchange and phenolic compound formation. Russ J Plant Physiol., 52: 320–325.

Zakria M, Abdullah Y, S Sadiq 2011. Algae based sewage treatment and its reuse for irrigation and landscaping. World Water Day., pp: 43-60

Zalawadia M, Raman S 1996. Effect of distillery waste water with graded fertilizer levels on sorghum yield and soil properties. J. Indian Soc. Sci., 42(4): 575–579.

Zengin FK, Munzuroglu O 2006. Toxic effects of cadmium (Cd++) on metabolism of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seedlings. Acta Agricul. Scand., Sect. B, Plant Soil Sci., 56: 224–229.

Zucconi F, Pera A, Forte M, Bertoldi M 1981. Evaluating toxicity of immature compost. Biocycle., 22: 54-57.