References - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/4093/13/13_references.pdf ·...

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References 218

Transcript of References - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/4093/13/13_references.pdf ·...

References

218

References

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Chen KC Huang WT Wu JY Houng JY 1999 Microbial decolorization of azo dyes by Proteus mirabilis J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 23 686-690

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Collins PJ Dobson ADW 1997 Regulation of laccase gene transcription in Trametes versicolor Appl Environ Microbiol 63 3444-3450

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Dawkar VV Jadhav UU Jadhav SU Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of disperse textile dye Brown 3REL by newly isolated Bacillus sp VUS J Appl Microbiol 105 14-24

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Glenn JK Gold MH 1983 Decolorization of several polymeric dyes by the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 45 1741ndash1747

Golab V Vinder A Simonic M 2005 Efficiency of the coagulationflocculation

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Hu TL 1998 Degradation of Azo Dye RP2B by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 38 299-306

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Hu TL 2001 Kinetics of azoreductase and assessment of toxicity of metabolic products from azo dyes by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 43 261-269

Hu T 1994 Decolorization of reactive azo dyes by transformation with Pseudomonas luteola Bioresour Technol 49 47-51

Hu TL 2001 Kinetic characteristics of bacterial azo-dye decolorization by Pseudomonas luteola Water Res 35 2841-2850

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Humnabadkar RP Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Purple 2R by Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Sci 10 693-697

IARC 1975 Some aromatic azo compounds Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humansLyon France IARC (World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer) 8

IARC 1982 Some industrial chemicals and dyestuffs Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans 29 1982 Lyon France IARC (World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer)

Idaka E Ogawa T Horitsu H Tomoyeda M 1978 Degradtion of azo

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Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Vegetable sponge a new immobilization medium for plant cells Biotechnol Tech 7 323-324

Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 The use of fibrous network of matured dried fruit of Luffa aegyptiaca as immobilizing agent Biotechnol Tech 7 15-18

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Ishikawa Y Esker T Leder A 2000 Chemical economics handbook dyes Menlo Park (CA) SRI Chemical and Health Business Services

Jadhav JP Parshetti GK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007 Decolourization of azo dye methyl red by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Chemosphere 68 394-400

Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2006 Biotransformation of Malachite Green by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Yeast 23 315-323

Jadhav SU Jadhav MU Kagalkar AN Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Brilliant Blue G dye mediated by degradation of the microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum and Bacillus sp J Chin Inst Chem Eng 39 563-570

Jadhav SU Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Methyl Red by Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 Int Biodeter Biodegrad 62 135-142

Jadhav SU Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Disperse dye Brown 3REL by microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 and Bacillus sp VUS Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 13 232-239

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Ghodake GS Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Direct Red 5B a textile dye by newly isolated Comamonas sp UVS J Hazard Mater 158 507-516

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Telke AA Govindwar SP 2009 Decolorization of Direct Blue GLL with enhanced lignin peroxidase enzyme production in

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Fungi and their ability to decolourize azo and anthraquinonic dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 30 566ndash572

Jin X Liu G Xu Z Tao W 2007 Decolourisation of a dye industry effluent by Aspergillus fumigatus XC6 Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 74 239ndash243

Jinqi L Houtian L 1992 Degradation of azo dyes by algae Environ Pollut 75 273-278

Joshi T Iyengar L Singh K Garg S 2008 Isolation identification and application of novel bacterial consortium TJ-1 for the decolourization of structurally different azo dyes Bioresour Technol 99 7115-7121

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Kagalkar AN Jagtap UB Jadhav JP Bapat VA Govindwar SP 2009 Biotechnological strategies for phytoremediation of the sulfonated azo dye Direct Red 5B using Blumea malcolmii Hook Bioresour Technol 100 4104-4110

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Kalyani DC Patil PS Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of reactive textile dye Red BLI by an isolated bacterium Pseudomonas sp SUK1 Bioresour Technol 99 4635-4641

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Karcher S Kornmuller A Jekel M 2001Screening of commercial sorbents for the removal of reactive dyes Dyes Pigments 51 111-125

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Knackmuss HJ 1996 Basic knowledge and perspectives of bioelimination of xenobiotic compounds J Biotechnol 51 287ndash295

Knapp JS Newby PS 1995 The microbiological decolorization of an industrial effluent containing a diazo-linked chromophore Water Res 29 1807-1809

Kodam KM Soojhawon I Lokhande PD Gawai KR 2005 Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes under aerobic conditions World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 367-370

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Kolekar YM Pawar SP Gawai KR Lokhande PD Shouche YS Kodam KM 2008 Decolorization and degradation of Disperse Blue 79 and Acid Orange 10 by Bacillus fusiformis KMK5 isolated from the textile dye contaminated soil Bioresour Technol 99 8999-9003

Krcmar P Ulrich R 1998 Degradation of polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium Folia Microbiol 43 79-84

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Kurosumi A Erika K Nakamura Y 2008 Degradation of reactive dyes by ozonation and oxalic acid-assimilating bacteria isolated from soil Biodegradation 19 489ndash494

Kwasniewska K 1985 Biodegradation of Crystal Violet by red oxidative yeasts Bull Contam Toxicol 34 323-333

Larone D H 1995 Medically Important Fungi - A Guide to Identification 3rd ed ASM Press Washington DC

Lewandowski GA DeFilippi LJ 1998 Introduction to microbiological degradation of aqueous waste and its application using a fixed-film reactor In Biological treatment of hazardous wastes New York John Wiley and Sons Inc

Liu S Liang T 2004 Return sludge employed in enhancement of color removal in the integrally industrial wastewater treatment plant Water Res 38 103-110

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Lloyd JR Cole JA Macaskie LE 1997 Reduction and removal of heptavalent technetium from solution by Escherichia coli J Bacteriol 179 2014-2021

Lopez-Grimau V Gutierrez MC 2006 Decolorization of simulated reactive dyebath effluents by electrochemical oxidation assisted by UV light Chemosphere 62 106-112

Lorenco ND Novais JM Pinheiro HM 2001 Effect of some operational parameters on textile dye biodegradation in a sequential batch reactor J Biotechnol 89 163-174

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Campos R Kandelbauer A Robra KH Cavaco-Paulo A Gubitz GM 2001 Indigo degradation with purified laccases from Trametes hirsuta and

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Cartwright RA 1983 Historical and modern epidemiological studies on populations exposed to N-substituted aryl compounds Environ Health Persp 4913-4919

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Chang JS Chou YP Chen CSY 2001 Decolorization of azo dyes with immobilized Pseudomonas luteola Process Biochem 36 757-763

Chang JS Lin YC 2000 Fed-batch bioreactor strategies for microbial decolorization of azo dye using a Pseudomonas luteola strain Biotechnol Prog 16 979-985

Chang J Lin C 2001 Decolorization kinetics of a recombinant Escherichi coli strain harboring azo-dye-decolorizing determinants from Rhodococcus sp Biotechnol Lett 23 631-636

Chang JS Yann CB Lin YS 2004 Stimulation of bacterial decolorization of an azo dye by extracellular metabolites from Escherichia coli strain NO3 Bioresour Technol 91 243-248

Chang JS Chou C Lin Y Ho J Hu TL 2001 Kinetic characteristics of bacterial azo-dye decolorization by Pseudomonas luteola Water Res 35 2041ndash2050

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Chen BY Chen SY Chang JS 2005 Immobilized cell fixed-bed bioreactor for wastewater decolorization Process Biochem 40 3434-3440

Chen BY 2002 Understanding decolorization characteristics of reactive azo dye by Pseudomonas luteola toxicity and kinetics Process Biochem 38 437-446

Chen H Hopper SL Cerniglia CE 2005 Biochemical and molecular characterization of an azoreductase from Staphylococcus aureus a tetrameric

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Chen KC Huang WT Wu JY Houng JY 1999 Microbial decolorization of azo dyes by Proteus mirabilis J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 23 686-690

Chen KC Wu JY Liou DJ Hwang SCJ 2003 Decolorization of the textile dyes by newly isolated bacterial strains J Biotechnol 101 57-68

Chen KC Wu JY Yang WB Hwang SCJ 2003 Evaluation of effective diffusion coefficient and intrinsic kinetic parameters on azo dye biodegradation using PVA-Immobilized cell beads Biotechnol Bioeng 83 7

Chen KC Huang WT Wu JY Houng JY 1999 Microbial decolorization of azo dyes by Proteus mirabilis J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 23 686-690

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Churchley JH 1995 The water companys view in colour in dye house effluent Soc Dyers Colourists Bradford England 31-43

Collins PJ Dobson ADW 1997 Regulation of laccase gene transcription in Trametes versicolor Appl Environ Microbiol 63 3444-3450

Conesa A Punt PJ van den Hondel CAMJJ 2002 Fungal peroxidases molecular aspects and applications J Biotechnol 93 143-158

Coughlin MF Kinkle BK Bishop PL 2002 Degradation of Acid Orange 7 in an aerobic biofilm Chemosphere 46 11-19

Couto S Dominguez A Sanroman A 2001 Utilisation of lignocellulosic wastes for lignin peroxidase production by semi-solid-state cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium Biodegradation 12 283-289

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Daneshvar N Ayazloo M Khataeeand AR Pourhassa M 2007 Biological decolourisation of dye solution containing malachite green by microalgae Cosmarium sp Bioresour Technol 98 1176-1182

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Dawkar VV Jadhav UU Jadhav SU Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of disperse textile dye Brown 3REL by newly isolated Bacillus sp VUS J Appl Microbiol 105 14-24

Deleacutee W OrsquoNeill C Hawkes FR Pinheiro HM 1998 Anaerobic treatment of textile effluents a review J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 323-335

Dhanve RS Shedbalkar UU Jadhav JP 2008 Biodegradation of diazo reactive dye Navy Blue HE2R (Reactive Blue 172) by an isolated Exiguobacterium sp RD3 Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 13 53-60

Doumlnmez G 2002 Bioaccumulation of the reactive textile dyes by Candida tropicalis growing in molasses medium Enzyme Microb Technol 30 363-366

Dubin P Wright KL 1975 Reduction of azo food dyes in cultures of Proteus vulgaris Xenobiotica 59 563-571

Duran N Rosa MA DrsquoAnnibale A Gianfreda L 2002 Applications of laccases and tyrosinases (phenoloxidases) immobilized on different supports a review Enzyme Microb Technol 31 907-931

Ezeronye OU Okerentugba PO 1999 Performance and efficiency of a yeast biofilter for the treatment of a Nigerian fertilizer plant effluent World J Microbiol Biotechnol 15 515-516

Fahr K Wetzstein HG Grey R Schlosser D 1999 Degradation of 2 4-dichlorophenol and pentachlorophenol by two brown rot fungi FEMS Microbiol Lett 175 127-132

Fang H Wenrong H Yuezhong L 2004 Biodegradation mechanisms and kinetics of azo dye 4BS by a microbial consortium Chemosphere 57 293-301

Field JA Stams AJM Kato M Schraa G 1995 Enhanced biodegradation of aromatic pollutants in cocultures of anaerobic and aerobic bacterial consortia Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 67 47-77

Fitzgerald SW Bishop PL 1995 Two stage anaerobicaerobic treatment of sulfonated azo dyes J Environ Sci Health A 30 1251-1276

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Fontecave M Eliasson R Reichard P 1987 NAD(P)H flavin oxidoreductase of E coli a ferric iron reductase participating in the generation of the free radical of ribonucleotide reductase J Biol Chem 262 12325ndash12331

Forgacs E Cserhati T Oros G 2004 Removal of synthetic dyes from wastewaters a review Environ Int 30 953-971

Fournier D Halasz A Thiboutot S Ampleman G Dominic M Hawari J 2004 Biodegradation of octahydro-1357-tetranitro- 1357-tetrazocine (HMX) by Phnerochaete chrysosporium New insight into the degradation pathway Environ Sci Technol 38 4130-4133

Frank P Van der Zee Gatze L Jim FA 2001 Azo dye decolourisation by anaerobic granular sludge Chemosphere 44 1169-1176

Gahr F Hermanutz F Oppermann W 1994 Ozonation-An important technique to comply with new German laws for textile wastewater treatment Water Sci Technol 30 255-263

Galazzo JL Bailey JE 1990 Growing Saccharomyces cerevisiae in cal- cium-alginate beads induces cell alterations which accelerate glucose conversion to ethanol Biotechnol Bioeng 36 417-426

Ghodake GS Telke AA Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2009 Potential of Brssica juncea in order to treat textile effluent contaminated sites Int J Phytoreme 11 1-16

Ghosh DK Mandal A Chaudhuri J 1992 Purification and partial characterization of two azoreductases from Shigella dysenteriae type 1 FEMS Microbiol Lett 77 229-233

Gianfreda L Xu F Bollag JM 1999 Laccases a useful group of oxidoreductive enzymes Bioremediation J 3 1-26

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Glenn JK Gold MH 1983 Decolorization of several polymeric dyes by the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 45 1741ndash1747

Golab V Vinder A Simonic M 2005 Efficiency of the coagulationflocculation

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Grey R Hofer C Schlosser D 1998 Degradation of 2-chlorophenol and formation of 2-chloro-1 4-benzoquinone by mycelia and cell-free crude culture liquids of Trametes versicolor in relation to extracellular laccase activity J Basic Microbiol 38 371-382

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Hu TL 1998 Degradation of Azo Dye RP2B by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 38 299-306

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Hu TL 2001 Kinetics of azoreductase and assessment of toxicity of metabolic products from azo dyes by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 43 261-269

Hu T 1994 Decolorization of reactive azo dyes by transformation with Pseudomonas luteola Bioresour Technol 49 47-51

Hu TL 2001 Kinetic characteristics of bacterial azo-dye decolorization by Pseudomonas luteola Water Res 35 2841-2850

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Humnabadkar RP Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Purple 2R by Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Sci 10 693-697

IARC 1975 Some aromatic azo compounds Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humansLyon France IARC (World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer) 8

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Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Vegetable sponge a new immobilization medium for plant cells Biotechnol Tech 7 323-324

Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 The use of fibrous network of matured dried fruit of Luffa aegyptiaca as immobilizing agent Biotechnol Tech 7 15-18

Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Bioactivity of immobilized microalgal cells application potential of vegetable sponge in microbial biotechnology Lett Appl Microbiol 17 289-291

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Ishikawa Y Esker T Leder A 2000 Chemical economics handbook dyes Menlo Park (CA) SRI Chemical and Health Business Services

Jadhav JP Parshetti GK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007 Decolourization of azo dye methyl red by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Chemosphere 68 394-400

Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2006 Biotransformation of Malachite Green by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Yeast 23 315-323

Jadhav SU Jadhav MU Kagalkar AN Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Brilliant Blue G dye mediated by degradation of the microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum and Bacillus sp J Chin Inst Chem Eng 39 563-570

Jadhav SU Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Methyl Red by Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 Int Biodeter Biodegrad 62 135-142

Jadhav SU Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Disperse dye Brown 3REL by microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 and Bacillus sp VUS Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 13 232-239

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Ghodake GS Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Direct Red 5B a textile dye by newly isolated Comamonas sp UVS J Hazard Mater 158 507-516

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Telke AA Govindwar SP 2009 Decolorization of Direct Blue GLL with enhanced lignin peroxidase enzyme production in

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Fungi and their ability to decolourize azo and anthraquinonic dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 30 566ndash572

Jin X Liu G Xu Z Tao W 2007 Decolourisation of a dye industry effluent by Aspergillus fumigatus XC6 Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 74 239ndash243

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Lloyd JR Cole JA Macaskie LE 1997 Reduction and removal of heptavalent technetium from solution by Escherichia coli J Bacteriol 179 2014-2021

Lopez-Grimau V Gutierrez MC 2006 Decolorization of simulated reactive dyebath effluents by electrochemical oxidation assisted by UV light Chemosphere 62 106-112

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Biodegradation of the diazo dye Reactive Black 5 by a wild isolate of Candida oleophila Enzyme Microb Technol 39 51-55

Lucas MS Peres JA 2007 Degradation of reactive black 5 by FentonUV-C and ferrioxalateH2O2solar light processes Dyes Pigments 74 622-629

Machado KMG Compart LCA Morais RO Rosa LH Santos MH 2006 Biodegradation of reactive textile dyes by basidiomycetous fungi from Brazilian ecosystems Braz J Microbiol 37 481-487

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Maier J Kandelbauer A Erlacher A Cavaco-Paulo A Gubitz GM 2004 A new alkali-thermostable azoreductase from Bacillus sp strain SF Appl Environ Microbiol 70 837-844

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Marmagne O Coste C 1996 Colour removal from textile plant effluents Am Dyest Rep 84 15-21

Martınez AT 2002 Molecular biology and structure-function of lignin-degrading heme peroxidases Enzyme Microb Technol 30 425-444

Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

Martins MAM Cardoso MH Queiroz MJ Ramalho MT Campos AMO 1999 Biodegradation of azo dyes by the yeast Candida zeylanoides in batch aerated cultures Chemosphere 38 2455-2460

Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

Matanic H Grabaric Z Briski F Koprivanac N 1996 Microbial decolorisation of chromiumndashazomethine dye under aerobic conditions J Soci Dyers Colourists 112 158-161

Mathew S Madamwar D 2004 Decolorization of Ranocid Fast Blue dye by bacterial consortium SV5 Appl Biochem Biotechnol 118 371-381

Mazmanci MA Uumlnyayar A 2005 Decolourisation of Reactive Black 5 by

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McGuirl MA Dooley DM 1999 Copper-containing oxidases Curr Opin Chem Biol 3 138-144

Mechsner K Wuhrmann K 1982 Cell permeability as a rate limiting factor in the microbial reduction of sulfonated azo dyes Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 15 123-126

Meehan C Bjourson AJ McMullan G 2001 Paenibacillus azoreducens sp nov a synthetic azo dye decolorizing bacterium from industrial wastewater Int J Systematic Evolutionary Microbiol 51 1681-1685

Meehan C Banat IM McMullan C Nigam P Smyth F Marchant R 2000 Decolorization of Remazol Black B by using a thermotolerant yeast Kluyveromyces maxianus IMB3 Environ Int 26 75-79

Metcalf E 2003Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse (4th ed) McGraw-Hill New York USA

Michaels GB Lewis DL 1986 Microbial transformation rates of azo and triphenylmethane dyes Environ Toxicol Chem 5 161-166

Mohan SV Rao CN Prasad KK Karthikeyan J 2002 Treatment of simulated Reactive Yellow 22 (Azo) dye effluents using Spirogyra species Waste Manage 22 575-582

Mohanty S Dafale N Rao NN 2006 Microbial decolorization of Reactive Black-5 in a two-stage anaerobicndashaerobic reactor using acclimatized activated textile sludge Biodegradation 17 403-413

Moosvi S Kher X Madamwar D 2007 Isolation characterization and decolorization of textile dyes by a mixed bacterial consortium JW-2 Dyes Pigments 74 723-729

Moosvi S Keharia H Madamwar D 2005 Decolourization of textile dye Reactive Violet 5 by a newly isolated bacterial consortium RVM 111 World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 667-672

Morawski B Quan S Arnold FH 2001 Functional expression and stabilization of horseradish peroxidase by directed evolution in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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Biotechnol Bioeng 76 99-107 Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Dzayri FZ Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2004

Decolorization of azo dyes with Enterobacter agglomerans immobilized in different supports by using fluidized bed bioreactor Curr Microbiol 48 124-129

Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Zohra Dzayri F Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2003 Purification and partial characterization of azoreductase from Enterobacter agglomerans Arch Biochem Biophys 413 139-146

Myslak ZW Bolt HM 1998 Occupational exposure to azo dyes and risk of bladder cancer Zbl Arbeitsmed 38 310-321

Nachiyar CV Rajkumar GS 2003 Degradation of tannery and textile dye navian fast blue S5R by Pseudomonas aerugenosa World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 609-614

Nachiyar CV Rajakumar GS 2005 Purification and characterization of an oxygen insensitive azoreductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Enzyme Microb Technol 36 503-509

Nakajima A Sakaguchi T 1993 Accumulation of uranium by basidiomycetes Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 38 574ndash578

Nakanishi M Yatome C Ishida N Kitade Y 2001 Putative ACP phosphodiesterase gene (acpD) encodes an azoreductase J Biol Chem 276 46394- 46399

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Saratale RG Saratale GD Kalyani DC Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009c Enhanced decolorization and biodegradation of textile azo dye Scarlet R by using developed microbial consortium-GR Bioresour Technol 100

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Field JA Stams AJM Kato M Schraa G 1995 Enhanced biodegradation of aromatic pollutants in cocultures of anaerobic and aerobic bacterial consortia Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 67 47-77

Fitzgerald SW Bishop PL 1995 Two stage anaerobicaerobic treatment of sulfonated azo dyes J Environ Sci Health A 30 1251-1276

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Fontecave M Eliasson R Reichard P 1987 NAD(P)H flavin oxidoreductase of E coli a ferric iron reductase participating in the generation of the free radical of ribonucleotide reductase J Biol Chem 262 12325ndash12331

Forgacs E Cserhati T Oros G 2004 Removal of synthetic dyes from wastewaters a review Environ Int 30 953-971

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Gianfreda L Xu F Bollag JM 1999 Laccases a useful group of oxidoreductive enzymes Bioremediation J 3 1-26

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Glenn JK Gold MH 1983 Decolorization of several polymeric dyes by the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 45 1741ndash1747

Golab V Vinder A Simonic M 2005 Efficiency of the coagulationflocculation

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Guumlnther T Sack U Hofrichter M Laumltz M 1998 Oxidation of PAH and PAH-derivatives by fungal and plant oxidoreductases J Basic Microbiol 38 113-122

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Heinfling A Martinez MJ Martinez AT Bergbauer M Szewzyk U 1998a Transformation of industrial dyes by manganese peroxidases from

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Horitsu H Takada M ldaka E Tomoyeda M Ogawa T 1977 Degradation of p-aminoazobenzene by Bacillus subtilis European J Appl Microbiol 4 217-224

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Hu TL 2001 Kinetics of azoreductase and assessment of toxicity of metabolic products from azo dyes by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 43 261-269

Hu T 1994 Decolorization of reactive azo dyes by transformation with Pseudomonas luteola Bioresour Technol 49 47-51

Hu TL 2001 Kinetic characteristics of bacterial azo-dye decolorization by Pseudomonas luteola Water Res 35 2841-2850

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Humnabadkar RP Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Purple 2R by Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Sci 10 693-697

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IARC 1982 Some industrial chemicals and dyestuffs Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans 29 1982 Lyon France IARC (World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer)

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Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Vegetable sponge a new immobilization medium for plant cells Biotechnol Tech 7 323-324

Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 The use of fibrous network of matured dried fruit of Luffa aegyptiaca as immobilizing agent Biotechnol Tech 7 15-18

Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Bioactivity of immobilized microalgal cells application potential of vegetable sponge in microbial biotechnology Lett Appl Microbiol 17 289-291

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Ishikawa Y Esker T Leder A 2000 Chemical economics handbook dyes Menlo Park (CA) SRI Chemical and Health Business Services

Jadhav JP Parshetti GK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007 Decolourization of azo dye methyl red by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Chemosphere 68 394-400

Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2006 Biotransformation of Malachite Green by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Yeast 23 315-323

Jadhav SU Jadhav MU Kagalkar AN Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Brilliant Blue G dye mediated by degradation of the microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum and Bacillus sp J Chin Inst Chem Eng 39 563-570

Jadhav SU Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Methyl Red by Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 Int Biodeter Biodegrad 62 135-142

Jadhav SU Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Disperse dye Brown 3REL by microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 and Bacillus sp VUS Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 13 232-239

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Ghodake GS Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Direct Red 5B a textile dye by newly isolated Comamonas sp UVS J Hazard Mater 158 507-516

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Telke AA Govindwar SP 2009 Decolorization of Direct Blue GLL with enhanced lignin peroxidase enzyme production in

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Fungi and their ability to decolourize azo and anthraquinonic dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 30 566ndash572

Jin X Liu G Xu Z Tao W 2007 Decolourisation of a dye industry effluent by Aspergillus fumigatus XC6 Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 74 239ndash243

Jinqi L Houtian L 1992 Degradation of azo dyes by algae Environ Pollut 75 273-278

Joshi T Iyengar L Singh K Garg S 2008 Isolation identification and application of novel bacterial consortium TJ-1 for the decolourization of structurally different azo dyes Bioresour Technol 99 7115-7121

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Kalme SD Parshetti GK Jadhav SU Govindwar SP 2007 Biodegradation of benzidine based dye Direct Blue-6 by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112 Bioresour Technol 98 1405-1410

Kalme S Ghodake G Govindwar S 2007a Red HE7B degradation using desulfonation by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112 Int Biodeter Biodegrad 60 327-333

Kalyani DC Patil PS Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of reactive textile dye Red BLI by an isolated bacterium Pseudomonas sp SUK1 Bioresour Technol 99 4635-4641

Kalyani DC Telke AA Dhanve RS Jadhav JP 2008 Ecofriendly biodegradation and detoxification of Reactive Red 2 textile dye by newly isolated Pseudomonas sp SUK1 J Hazard Mater 163 735-742

Kapustka LA Reporter M 1993Terrestrial primary producers in P Calow (Ed) Handbook of Ecotoxicology Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford 1 278ndash297

Karcher S Kornmuller A Jekel M 2001Screening of commercial sorbents for the removal of reactive dyes Dyes Pigments 51 111-125

Keck A Klein J Kudlich M Stolz A Knackmuss HJ Mattes R 1997 Reduction of azo dyes by redox mediators originating in the naphthalenesulfonic acid degradation pathway of Sphingomonas sp strain

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Khalid A Arshad M Crowley David E 2008 Accelerated decolorization of structurally different azo dyes by newly isolated bacterial strains Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 78 361-369

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Khehra MS Saini HS Sharma DK Chadha BS Chimn SS 2005a Decolorization of various azo dyes by bacterial consortium Dyes Pigments 67 55-61

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Knackmuss HJ 1996 Basic knowledge and perspectives of bioelimination of xenobiotic compounds J Biotechnol 51 287ndash295

Knapp JS Newby PS 1995 The microbiological decolorization of an industrial effluent containing a diazo-linked chromophore Water Res 29 1807-1809

Kodam KM Soojhawon I Lokhande PD Gawai KR 2005 Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes under aerobic conditions World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 367-370

Koel K Saravana Devi S Krishnamurthi K Gampawar S Mishra N Pandya GH Chakrabarti T 2006 Decolorisation biodegradation and detoxification of benzidine based azo dye Bioresour Technol 97 407-413

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Krcmar P Ulrich R 1998 Degradation of polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium Folia Microbiol 43 79-84

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Kurosumi A Erika K Nakamura Y 2008 Degradation of reactive dyes by ozonation and oxalic acid-assimilating bacteria isolated from soil Biodegradation 19 489ndash494

Kwasniewska K 1985 Biodegradation of Crystal Violet by red oxidative yeasts Bull Contam Toxicol 34 323-333

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Lloyd JR Cole JA Macaskie LE 1997 Reduction and removal of heptavalent technetium from solution by Escherichia coli J Bacteriol 179 2014-2021

Lopez-Grimau V Gutierrez MC 2006 Decolorization of simulated reactive dyebath effluents by electrochemical oxidation assisted by UV light Chemosphere 62 106-112

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Lucas MS Peres JA 2007 Degradation of reactive black 5 by FentonUV-C and ferrioxalateH2O2solar light processes Dyes Pigments 74 622-629

Machado KMG Compart LCA Morais RO Rosa LH Santos MH 2006 Biodegradation of reactive textile dyes by basidiomycetous fungi from Brazilian ecosystems Braz J Microbiol 37 481-487

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Majcherczyk A Johannes C Huumlttermann A 1998 Oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) by laccase of Trametes versicolor Enzyme Microb Technol 22 335-341

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Martınez AT 2002 Molecular biology and structure-function of lignin-degrading heme peroxidases Enzyme Microb Technol 30 425-444

Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

Martins MAM Cardoso MH Queiroz MJ Ramalho MT Campos AMO 1999 Biodegradation of azo dyes by the yeast Candida zeylanoides in batch aerated cultures Chemosphere 38 2455-2460

Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

Matanic H Grabaric Z Briski F Koprivanac N 1996 Microbial decolorisation of chromiumndashazomethine dye under aerobic conditions J Soci Dyers Colourists 112 158-161

Mathew S Madamwar D 2004 Decolorization of Ranocid Fast Blue dye by bacterial consortium SV5 Appl Biochem Biotechnol 118 371-381

Mazmanci MA Uumlnyayar A 2005 Decolourisation of Reactive Black 5 by

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McGuirl MA Dooley DM 1999 Copper-containing oxidases Curr Opin Chem Biol 3 138-144

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Meehan C Banat IM McMullan C Nigam P Smyth F Marchant R 2000 Decolorization of Remazol Black B by using a thermotolerant yeast Kluyveromyces maxianus IMB3 Environ Int 26 75-79

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Mohan SV Rao CN Prasad KK Karthikeyan J 2002 Treatment of simulated Reactive Yellow 22 (Azo) dye effluents using Spirogyra species Waste Manage 22 575-582

Mohanty S Dafale N Rao NN 2006 Microbial decolorization of Reactive Black-5 in a two-stage anaerobicndashaerobic reactor using acclimatized activated textile sludge Biodegradation 17 403-413

Moosvi S Kher X Madamwar D 2007 Isolation characterization and decolorization of textile dyes by a mixed bacterial consortium JW-2 Dyes Pigments 74 723-729

Moosvi S Keharia H Madamwar D 2005 Decolourization of textile dye Reactive Violet 5 by a newly isolated bacterial consortium RVM 111 World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 667-672

Morawski B Quan S Arnold FH 2001 Functional expression and stabilization of horseradish peroxidase by directed evolution in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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Decolorization of azo dyes with Enterobacter agglomerans immobilized in different supports by using fluidized bed bioreactor Curr Microbiol 48 124-129

Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Zohra Dzayri F Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2003 Purification and partial characterization of azoreductase from Enterobacter agglomerans Arch Biochem Biophys 413 139-146

Myslak ZW Bolt HM 1998 Occupational exposure to azo dyes and risk of bladder cancer Zbl Arbeitsmed 38 310-321

Nachiyar CV Rajkumar GS 2003 Degradation of tannery and textile dye navian fast blue S5R by Pseudomonas aerugenosa World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 609-614

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Nakajima A Sakaguchi T 1993 Accumulation of uranium by basidiomycetes Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 38 574ndash578

Nakanishi M Yatome C Ishida N Kitade Y 2001 Putative ACP phosphodiesterase gene (acpD) encodes an azoreductase J Biol Chem 276 46394- 46399

Neil OrsquoC Hawkes FR Esteves SRR Hawkes DL Wilcox SJ 1999 Anaerobic and aerobic treatment of a simulated textile effluent J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74 993-999

Nigam P Marchant R 1995 Selection of a substratum for composing biofilm system of a textile-effluent decolorizing bacteria Biotechnol Lett 17 993-996

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Ong E Pollock WBR Smith M 1997 Cloning and sequence analysis of two laccase complementary DNAs from the ligninolytic basidiomycete Trametes versicolor Gene 196 113-119

Oxspring DA McMullan G Smyth WF Marchant R 1996 Decolourisation and metabolism of the reactive textile dye Remazol Black B by an immobilized microbial consortium Biotechnol Lett18 527-530

Palleria S Chambers RP 1997 Characterization of a Ca-alginate-immobilized Trametes versicolor bioreactor for decolourization and AOX reduction of paper mill effluents Bioresour Technol 60 1-8

Pandey A Singh P Iyengar L 2005 Bacterial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes Int Biodeter Biodegrad 59 73-84

Parikh A Madamwar D 2005 Textile dye decolorization using cyanobacteria Biotechnol Lett 27 323-326

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2006 Biodegradation of Malachite Green by Kocuria rosea MTCC 1532 Acta Chim Sloven 53 492-498

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Gomare SS Govindwar SP 2007 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue-25 by Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM-1146 Bioresour Technol 98 3638-3642

Pasti-Grigsby MB Paszczynski A Goszczynski S Crawford DL Crawford RL 1992 Influence of aromatic substitution patterns on azo dye degradability by Streptomyces spp and Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 58 3605-3613

Patil PS Shedbalkar UU Kalyani DC Jadhav JP 2008 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue 59 by isolated bacterial consortium PMB11 J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 35 1181-1190

Pearce CI Lloyd JR Guthriea JT 2003 The removal of colour from textile wastewater using whole bacterial cells a review Dyes Pigments 58 179-196

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Pointing SB Vrijmoed LLP 2000 Decolorization of azo and triphenyl methane dyes by Pycnoporus sanuineus producing laccase as the sole phenoloxidase World J Microbiol Biotechnol 16 317-318

Pourbabaee AA Malekzadeh F Sarbolouki MN Najafi F 2006 Aerobic decolorization and detoxification of a disperse dye in textile effluent by a new isolate of Bacillus sp J Biotechnol Bioeng 93 631ndash635

Rafii F Cerniglia CE 1993 Comparison of the azoreductase and nitroreductase from Clostridium perfringens Appl Environ Microbiol 59 1731-1734

Raghukumar C Chandramohan D Michel J Reddy CA 1996 Degradation of lignin and decolorization of paper mill bleach plant effluent (BPE) by marine fungi Biotechnol Lett 18 105-106

Rai H Bhattacharya M Singh J Bansal TK Vats P Banerjee UC 2005 Removal of dyes from the effluent of textile and dyestuff manufacturing industry a review of emerging techniques with reference to biological treatment Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 35 219-238

Rajaguru P Kalaiselvi K Palanival M Subburam V 2000 Biodegradation of azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54 268-273

Ramakrishna KR Viraraghavan T 1997 Dye removal using low cost adsorbents Water Sci Technol 36 189-196

Ramalho PA Cardoso MH Cavaco-Paulo A Ramalho MT 2004 Characterization of azo reduction activity in a novel ascomycete yeast strain Appl Environ Microbiol 70 2279-2288

Ramalho PA Scholze H Cardoso MH Ramalho MT Oliveira-Campos AM 2002 Improved conditions for the aerobic reductive decolourisation of azo dyes by Candida zeylanoides Enzyme Microb Technol 31 848-854 Rau J Knackmuss HJ Stolz A 2002 Effects of different quinoid redox

mediators on the anaerobic reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Environ Sci Technol 36 1497-1504

Reinhammar B 1984 Laccase In Lontie R editor Copper proteins and copper enzymes 3 Boca Raton (FL) CRC Press1-36

Resmi C Senan T Emilia A 2004 Bioremediation of textile azo dyes by aerobic bacterial consortium aerobic degradation of selected azo dyes by bacterial consortium Biodegradation 15 275-280

Robinson T Chandran B Nigam P 2001 Studies on the production of enzymes by white-rot fungi for the decolourisation of textile dyes Enzyme Microb

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in textile effluent a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative Bioresour Technol 77 247-255

Rodrıacuteguez E Pickard MA Vazquez-Duhalt R 1999 Industrial dye decolorization by laccases from ligninolytic fungi Curr Microbiol 38 27-32

Russ R Rau J Stolz A 2000 The function of cytoplasmic flavin reductases in the reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Appl Environ Microbiol 66 1429-1434

Ryan S Schnitzhofer W Tzanov T Cavaco-Paulo A Gubitz GM 2003 An acid-stable laccase from Sclerotium rolfsii with potential for wool dye decolourization Enzyme Microb Technol 33 766-774

Šafařiacutekovaacute M Ptaacutečkovaacute L Kibrikovaacute I Šafařiacutek I 2005 Biosorption of water-soluble dyes on magnetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae sub sp uvarum cells Chemosphere 59 831-835

Safarzadeh AA Bolton JR Cater SR 1997 Ferrioxalate-mediated photodegradation of organic pollutants in contaminated water Water Res 31 787ndash798

Salokhe MD Govindwar SP 1999 Effect of carbon source on the biotransformation enzymes in Serratia marcescens World J Microbiol Biotechnol15 229-232

Salter GS Kell DB Ash LA Adams JM Brown JA James R 1990 Hydroynamic deposition a novel method of cell immobilization Enzyme Microb Technol 12 419-430

Sani RK Banerjee UC 1999 Decolorization of triphenylmethane dyes and textile and dyestuff effluent by Kurthia sp Enzyme Microb Technol 24 433ndash437

Santos AB Cervantes FJ Lier JB 2007 Review paper on current technologies for decolourization of textile wastewaters perspectives for anaerobic biotechnology Bioresour Technol 98 2369-2385

Saratale R G Saratale G D Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009a Decolorization and biodegradation of textile dye Navy Blue HER by Trichosporon beigelii (NCIM- 3326) J Hazard Mater 166 1421-1428

Saratale RG Saratale GD Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009b Ecofriendly decolorization and degradation of Reactive Green 19 using Micrococcus glutamicus NCIM-2168 Bioresour Technol 110 3897-3905

Saratale GD Bhosale SK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007a Biodegradation of kerosene in Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) J Basic Microbiol 47

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Saratale RG Saratale GD Kalyani DC Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009c Enhanced decolorization and biodegradation of textile azo dye Scarlet R by using developed microbial consortium-GR Bioresour Technol 100

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Glenn JK Gold MH 1983 Decolorization of several polymeric dyes by the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 45 1741ndash1747

Golab V Vinder A Simonic M 2005 Efficiency of the coagulationflocculation

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Hu TL 1998 Degradation of Azo Dye RP2B by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 38 299-306

Hu TL 1990 Decolourization of reactive azo dyes by transformation with Pseudomonas luteola Bioresour Technol 49 47-51

Hu TL 2001 Kinetics of azoreductase and assessment of toxicity of metabolic products from azo dyes by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 43 261-269

Hu T 1994 Decolorization of reactive azo dyes by transformation with Pseudomonas luteola Bioresour Technol 49 47-51

Hu TL 2001 Kinetic characteristics of bacterial azo-dye decolorization by Pseudomonas luteola Water Res 35 2841-2850

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Humnabadkar RP Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Purple 2R by Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Sci 10 693-697

IARC 1975 Some aromatic azo compounds Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humansLyon France IARC (World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer) 8

IARC 1982 Some industrial chemicals and dyestuffs Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans 29 1982 Lyon France IARC (World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer)

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Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Vegetable sponge a new immobilization medium for plant cells Biotechnol Tech 7 323-324

Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 The use of fibrous network of matured dried fruit of Luffa aegyptiaca as immobilizing agent Biotechnol Tech 7 15-18

Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Bioactivity of immobilized microalgal cells application potential of vegetable sponge in microbial biotechnology Lett Appl Microbiol 17 289-291

Iqbal M Zafar S1 1994 Vegetable sponge as a matrix to immobilize microorganisms a trial study for hyphal fungi yeast and bacteria Lett Appl Microbiol 18 214-217

Ishikawa Y Esker T Leder A 2000 Chemical economics handbook dyes Menlo Park (CA) SRI Chemical and Health Business Services

Jadhav JP Parshetti GK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007 Decolourization of azo dye methyl red by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Chemosphere 68 394-400

Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2006 Biotransformation of Malachite Green by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Yeast 23 315-323

Jadhav SU Jadhav MU Kagalkar AN Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Brilliant Blue G dye mediated by degradation of the microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum and Bacillus sp J Chin Inst Chem Eng 39 563-570

Jadhav SU Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Methyl Red by Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 Int Biodeter Biodegrad 62 135-142

Jadhav SU Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Disperse dye Brown 3REL by microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 and Bacillus sp VUS Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 13 232-239

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Ghodake GS Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Direct Red 5B a textile dye by newly isolated Comamonas sp UVS J Hazard Mater 158 507-516

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Telke AA Govindwar SP 2009 Decolorization of Direct Blue GLL with enhanced lignin peroxidase enzyme production in

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Fungi and their ability to decolourize azo and anthraquinonic dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 30 566ndash572

Jin X Liu G Xu Z Tao W 2007 Decolourisation of a dye industry effluent by Aspergillus fumigatus XC6 Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 74 239ndash243

Jinqi L Houtian L 1992 Degradation of azo dyes by algae Environ Pollut 75 273-278

Joshi T Iyengar L Singh K Garg S 2008 Isolation identification and application of novel bacterial consortium TJ-1 for the decolourization of structurally different azo dyes Bioresour Technol 99 7115-7121

Junnarkar N Murty DS Bhatt NS Madamwar D 2006 Decolorization of diazo dye Direct red 81 by a novel bacterial consortium World J Microbiol Biotechnol 22 163-168

Kagalkar AN Jagtap UB Jadhav JP Bapat VA Govindwar SP 2009 Biotechnological strategies for phytoremediation of the sulfonated azo dye Direct Red 5B using Blumea malcolmii Hook Bioresour Technol 100 4104-4110

Kalme SD Parshetti GK Jadhav SU Govindwar SP 2007 Biodegradation of benzidine based dye Direct Blue-6 by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112 Bioresour Technol 98 1405-1410

Kalme S Ghodake G Govindwar S 2007a Red HE7B degradation using desulfonation by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112 Int Biodeter Biodegrad 60 327-333

Kalyani DC Patil PS Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of reactive textile dye Red BLI by an isolated bacterium Pseudomonas sp SUK1 Bioresour Technol 99 4635-4641

Kalyani DC Telke AA Dhanve RS Jadhav JP 2008 Ecofriendly biodegradation and detoxification of Reactive Red 2 textile dye by newly isolated Pseudomonas sp SUK1 J Hazard Mater 163 735-742

Kapustka LA Reporter M 1993Terrestrial primary producers in P Calow (Ed) Handbook of Ecotoxicology Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford 1 278ndash297

Karcher S Kornmuller A Jekel M 2001Screening of commercial sorbents for the removal of reactive dyes Dyes Pigments 51 111-125

Keck A Klein J Kudlich M Stolz A Knackmuss HJ Mattes R 1997 Reduction of azo dyes by redox mediators originating in the naphthalenesulfonic acid degradation pathway of Sphingomonas sp strain

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Khalid A Arshad M Crowley David E 2008 Accelerated decolorization of structurally different azo dyes by newly isolated bacterial strains Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 78 361-369

Khehra MS Saini HS Sharma DK Chadha BS Chimni SS 2006 Biodegradation of azo dye CI Acid Red 88 by an anoxicndashaerobic sequential bioreactor Dyes Pigments 70 1-7

Khehra MS Saini HS Sharma DK Chadha BS Chimn SS 2005a Decolorization of various azo dyes by bacterial consortium Dyes Pigments 67 55-61

Khehra MS Saini HS Sharma DK Chadha BS Chimni SS 2005b Comparative studies on potential of consortium and constituent pure bacterial isolates to decolorize azo dyes Water Res 39 5135-5141

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Knackmuss HJ 1996 Basic knowledge and perspectives of bioelimination of xenobiotic compounds J Biotechnol 51 287ndash295

Knapp JS Newby PS 1995 The microbiological decolorization of an industrial effluent containing a diazo-linked chromophore Water Res 29 1807-1809

Kodam KM Soojhawon I Lokhande PD Gawai KR 2005 Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes under aerobic conditions World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 367-370

Koel K Saravana Devi S Krishnamurthi K Gampawar S Mishra N Pandya GH Chakrabarti T 2006 Decolorisation biodegradation and detoxification of benzidine based azo dye Bioresour Technol 97 407-413

Kolekar YM Pawar SP Gawai KR Lokhande PD Shouche YS Kodam KM 2008 Decolorization and degradation of Disperse Blue 79 and Acid Orange 10 by Bacillus fusiformis KMK5 isolated from the textile dye contaminated soil Bioresour Technol 99 8999-9003

Krcmar P Ulrich R 1998 Degradation of polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium Folia Microbiol 43 79-84

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Kumar K Devi S Krishnamurthi K Dutta D Chakrabarti T 2007 Decolorization and detoxification of Direct Blue-15 by a bacterial consortium Bioresour Technol 98 3168-3171

Kurosumi A Erika K Nakamura Y 2008 Degradation of reactive dyes by ozonation and oxalic acid-assimilating bacteria isolated from soil Biodegradation 19 489ndash494

Kwasniewska K 1985 Biodegradation of Crystal Violet by red oxidative yeasts Bull Contam Toxicol 34 323-333

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Lloyd JR Cole JA Macaskie LE 1997 Reduction and removal of heptavalent technetium from solution by Escherichia coli J Bacteriol 179 2014-2021

Lopez-Grimau V Gutierrez MC 2006 Decolorization of simulated reactive dyebath effluents by electrochemical oxidation assisted by UV light Chemosphere 62 106-112

Lorenco ND Novais JM Pinheiro HM 2001 Effect of some operational parameters on textile dye biodegradation in a sequential batch reactor J Biotechnol 89 163-174

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Biodegradation of the diazo dye Reactive Black 5 by a wild isolate of Candida oleophila Enzyme Microb Technol 39 51-55

Lucas MS Peres JA 2007 Degradation of reactive black 5 by FentonUV-C and ferrioxalateH2O2solar light processes Dyes Pigments 74 622-629

Machado KMG Compart LCA Morais RO Rosa LH Santos MH 2006 Biodegradation of reactive textile dyes by basidiomycetous fungi from Brazilian ecosystems Braz J Microbiol 37 481-487

Macaskie LE Wates JM Dean ACR 1987 Cadmium accumulation by a Citrobacter sp Immobilization on gel and solid supports applicability to the treatment of liquid wastes containing heavy metal cations Biotechnol Bioeng 30 66-73

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Majcherczyk A Johannes C Huumlttermann A 1998 Oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) by laccase of Trametes versicolor Enzyme Microb Technol 22 335-341

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Martınez AT 2002 Molecular biology and structure-function of lignin-degrading heme peroxidases Enzyme Microb Technol 30 425-444

Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

Martins MAM Cardoso MH Queiroz MJ Ramalho MT Campos AMO 1999 Biodegradation of azo dyes by the yeast Candida zeylanoides in batch aerated cultures Chemosphere 38 2455-2460

Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

Matanic H Grabaric Z Briski F Koprivanac N 1996 Microbial decolorisation of chromiumndashazomethine dye under aerobic conditions J Soci Dyers Colourists 112 158-161

Mathew S Madamwar D 2004 Decolorization of Ranocid Fast Blue dye by bacterial consortium SV5 Appl Biochem Biotechnol 118 371-381

Mazmanci MA Uumlnyayar A 2005 Decolourisation of Reactive Black 5 by

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Meehan C Banat IM McMullan C Nigam P Smyth F Marchant R 2000 Decolorization of Remazol Black B by using a thermotolerant yeast Kluyveromyces maxianus IMB3 Environ Int 26 75-79

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Mohanty S Dafale N Rao NN 2006 Microbial decolorization of Reactive Black-5 in a two-stage anaerobicndashaerobic reactor using acclimatized activated textile sludge Biodegradation 17 403-413

Moosvi S Kher X Madamwar D 2007 Isolation characterization and decolorization of textile dyes by a mixed bacterial consortium JW-2 Dyes Pigments 74 723-729

Moosvi S Keharia H Madamwar D 2005 Decolourization of textile dye Reactive Violet 5 by a newly isolated bacterial consortium RVM 111 World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 667-672

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Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Zohra Dzayri F Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2003 Purification and partial characterization of azoreductase from Enterobacter agglomerans Arch Biochem Biophys 413 139-146

Myslak ZW Bolt HM 1998 Occupational exposure to azo dyes and risk of bladder cancer Zbl Arbeitsmed 38 310-321

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Nakanishi M Yatome C Ishida N Kitade Y 2001 Putative ACP phosphodiesterase gene (acpD) encodes an azoreductase J Biol Chem 276 46394- 46399

Neil OrsquoC Hawkes FR Esteves SRR Hawkes DL Wilcox SJ 1999 Anaerobic and aerobic treatment of a simulated textile effluent J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74 993-999

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Chang JS Lin YC 2000 Fed-batch bioreactor strategies for microbial decolorization of azo dye using a Pseudomonas luteola strain Biotechnol Prog 16 979-985

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Chang JS Yann CB Lin YS 2004 Stimulation of bacterial decolorization of an azo dye by extracellular metabolites from Escherichia coli strain NO3 Bioresour Technol 91 243-248

Chang JS Chou C Lin Y Ho J Hu TL 2001 Kinetic characteristics of bacterial azo-dye decolorization by Pseudomonas luteola Water Res 35 2041ndash2050

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Chen BY Chen SY Chang JS 2005 Immobilized cell fixed-bed bioreactor for wastewater decolorization Process Biochem 40 3434-3440

Chen BY 2002 Understanding decolorization characteristics of reactive azo dye by Pseudomonas luteola toxicity and kinetics Process Biochem 38 437-446

Chen H Hopper SL Cerniglia CE 2005 Biochemical and molecular characterization of an azoreductase from Staphylococcus aureus a tetrameric

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Chen KC Wu JY Liou DJ Hwang SCJ 2003 Decolorization of the textile dyes by newly isolated bacterial strains J Biotechnol 101 57-68

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Chen KC Huang WT Wu JY Houng JY 1999 Microbial decolorization of azo dyes by Proteus mirabilis J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 23 686-690

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Collins PJ Dobson ADW 1997 Regulation of laccase gene transcription in Trametes versicolor Appl Environ Microbiol 63 3444-3450

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Couto S Dominguez A Sanroman A 2001 Utilisation of lignocellulosic wastes for lignin peroxidase production by semi-solid-state cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium Biodegradation 12 283-289

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Dawkar VV Jadhav UU Jadhav SU Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of disperse textile dye Brown 3REL by newly isolated Bacillus sp VUS J Appl Microbiol 105 14-24

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Dhanve RS Shedbalkar UU Jadhav JP 2008 Biodegradation of diazo reactive dye Navy Blue HE2R (Reactive Blue 172) by an isolated Exiguobacterium sp RD3 Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 13 53-60

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Fang H Wenrong H Yuezhong L 2004 Biodegradation mechanisms and kinetics of azo dye 4BS by a microbial consortium Chemosphere 57 293-301

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Forgacs E Cserhati T Oros G 2004 Removal of synthetic dyes from wastewaters a review Environ Int 30 953-971

Fournier D Halasz A Thiboutot S Ampleman G Dominic M Hawari J 2004 Biodegradation of octahydro-1357-tetranitro- 1357-tetrazocine (HMX) by Phnerochaete chrysosporium New insight into the degradation pathway Environ Sci Technol 38 4130-4133

Frank P Van der Zee Gatze L Jim FA 2001 Azo dye decolourisation by anaerobic granular sludge Chemosphere 44 1169-1176

Gahr F Hermanutz F Oppermann W 1994 Ozonation-An important technique to comply with new German laws for textile wastewater treatment Water Sci Technol 30 255-263

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Ghodake GS Telke AA Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2009 Potential of Brssica juncea in order to treat textile effluent contaminated sites Int J Phytoreme 11 1-16

Ghosh DK Mandal A Chaudhuri J 1992 Purification and partial characterization of two azoreductases from Shigella dysenteriae type 1 FEMS Microbiol Lett 77 229-233

Gianfreda L Xu F Bollag JM 1999 Laccases a useful group of oxidoreductive enzymes Bioremediation J 3 1-26

Gingell R Walker R 1971 Mechanisms of azo reduction by Streptococcus faecalis II The role of soluble flavins Xenobiotica 13 231-239

Glenn JK Gold MH 1983 Decolorization of several polymeric dyes by the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 45 1741ndash1747

Golab V Vinder A Simonic M 2005 Efficiency of the coagulationflocculation

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Grey R Hofer C Schlosser D 1998 Degradation of 2-chlorophenol and formation of 2-chloro-1 4-benzoquinone by mycelia and cell-free crude culture liquids of Trametes versicolor in relation to extracellular laccase activity J Basic Microbiol 38 371-382

Guumlnther T Sack U Hofrichter M Laumltz M 1998 Oxidation of PAH and PAH-derivatives by fungal and plant oxidoreductases J Basic Microbiol 38 113-122

Gulnaz O Kaya A Dincer S 2006 The reuse of dried activated sludge for adsorption of reactive dye J Hazard Mater 134 190-196

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Harazono K Nakamura K 2005 Decolorization of mixtures of different reactive textile dyes by the white-rot basidiomycetes Phanerochaete sordida and inhibitory effect of polyvinyl alcohol Chemosphere 59 63-68

Hatamoto O Sekine H Nakano E Abe K 1999 Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding the laccase from Schizophyllum commune Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 63 58-64

Hatvani N Mecs I 2001 Production of laccase and manganese peroxidase by Lentinus edodes on malt containing by product of the brewing process Process Biochem 37 491-496

Haug W Schmidt A Nortemann B Hempel DC Stolz A Knackmuss HJ 1991 Mineralization of the sulfonated azo dye Mordant Yellow 3 by a 6-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonate-degrading bacterial consortium Appl Environ Microbiol 57 3144ndash3149

Heinfling A Martinez MJ Martinez AT Bergbauer M Szewzyk U 1998a Transformation of industrial dyes by manganese peroxidases from

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Horitsu H Takada M ldaka E Tomoyeda M Ogawa T 1977 Degradation of p-aminoazobenzene by Bacillus subtilis European J Appl Microbiol 4 217-224

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Hu TL 1998 Degradation of Azo Dye RP2B by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 38 299-306

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Hu TL 2001 Kinetics of azoreductase and assessment of toxicity of metabolic products from azo dyes by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 43 261-269

Hu T 1994 Decolorization of reactive azo dyes by transformation with Pseudomonas luteola Bioresour Technol 49 47-51

Hu TL 2001 Kinetic characteristics of bacterial azo-dye decolorization by Pseudomonas luteola Water Res 35 2841-2850

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Humnabadkar RP Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Purple 2R by Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Sci 10 693-697

IARC 1975 Some aromatic azo compounds Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humansLyon France IARC (World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer) 8

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Idaka E Ogawa T Horitsu H Tomoyeda M 1978 Degradtion of azo

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Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Vegetable sponge a new immobilization medium for plant cells Biotechnol Tech 7 323-324

Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 The use of fibrous network of matured dried fruit of Luffa aegyptiaca as immobilizing agent Biotechnol Tech 7 15-18

Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Bioactivity of immobilized microalgal cells application potential of vegetable sponge in microbial biotechnology Lett Appl Microbiol 17 289-291

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Ishikawa Y Esker T Leder A 2000 Chemical economics handbook dyes Menlo Park (CA) SRI Chemical and Health Business Services

Jadhav JP Parshetti GK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007 Decolourization of azo dye methyl red by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Chemosphere 68 394-400

Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2006 Biotransformation of Malachite Green by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Yeast 23 315-323

Jadhav SU Jadhav MU Kagalkar AN Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Brilliant Blue G dye mediated by degradation of the microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum and Bacillus sp J Chin Inst Chem Eng 39 563-570

Jadhav SU Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Methyl Red by Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 Int Biodeter Biodegrad 62 135-142

Jadhav SU Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Disperse dye Brown 3REL by microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 and Bacillus sp VUS Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 13 232-239

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Ghodake GS Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Direct Red 5B a textile dye by newly isolated Comamonas sp UVS J Hazard Mater 158 507-516

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Telke AA Govindwar SP 2009 Decolorization of Direct Blue GLL with enhanced lignin peroxidase enzyme production in

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Fungi and their ability to decolourize azo and anthraquinonic dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 30 566ndash572

Jin X Liu G Xu Z Tao W 2007 Decolourisation of a dye industry effluent by Aspergillus fumigatus XC6 Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 74 239ndash243

Jinqi L Houtian L 1992 Degradation of azo dyes by algae Environ Pollut 75 273-278

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Knackmuss HJ 1996 Basic knowledge and perspectives of bioelimination of xenobiotic compounds J Biotechnol 51 287ndash295

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Lloyd JR Cole JA Macaskie LE 1997 Reduction and removal of heptavalent technetium from solution by Escherichia coli J Bacteriol 179 2014-2021

Lopez-Grimau V Gutierrez MC 2006 Decolorization of simulated reactive dyebath effluents by electrochemical oxidation assisted by UV light Chemosphere 62 106-112

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Biodegradation of the diazo dye Reactive Black 5 by a wild isolate of Candida oleophila Enzyme Microb Technol 39 51-55

Lucas MS Peres JA 2007 Degradation of reactive black 5 by FentonUV-C and ferrioxalateH2O2solar light processes Dyes Pigments 74 622-629

Machado KMG Compart LCA Morais RO Rosa LH Santos MH 2006 Biodegradation of reactive textile dyes by basidiomycetous fungi from Brazilian ecosystems Braz J Microbiol 37 481-487

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Marmagne O Coste C 1996 Colour removal from textile plant effluents Am Dyest Rep 84 15-21

Martınez AT 2002 Molecular biology and structure-function of lignin-degrading heme peroxidases Enzyme Microb Technol 30 425-444

Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

Martins MAM Cardoso MH Queiroz MJ Ramalho MT Campos AMO 1999 Biodegradation of azo dyes by the yeast Candida zeylanoides in batch aerated cultures Chemosphere 38 2455-2460

Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

Matanic H Grabaric Z Briski F Koprivanac N 1996 Microbial decolorisation of chromiumndashazomethine dye under aerobic conditions J Soci Dyers Colourists 112 158-161

Mathew S Madamwar D 2004 Decolorization of Ranocid Fast Blue dye by bacterial consortium SV5 Appl Biochem Biotechnol 118 371-381

Mazmanci MA Uumlnyayar A 2005 Decolourisation of Reactive Black 5 by

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Meehan C Banat IM McMullan C Nigam P Smyth F Marchant R 2000 Decolorization of Remazol Black B by using a thermotolerant yeast Kluyveromyces maxianus IMB3 Environ Int 26 75-79

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Mohanty S Dafale N Rao NN 2006 Microbial decolorization of Reactive Black-5 in a two-stage anaerobicndashaerobic reactor using acclimatized activated textile sludge Biodegradation 17 403-413

Moosvi S Kher X Madamwar D 2007 Isolation characterization and decolorization of textile dyes by a mixed bacterial consortium JW-2 Dyes Pigments 74 723-729

Moosvi S Keharia H Madamwar D 2005 Decolourization of textile dye Reactive Violet 5 by a newly isolated bacterial consortium RVM 111 World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 667-672

Morawski B Quan S Arnold FH 2001 Functional expression and stabilization of horseradish peroxidase by directed evolution in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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Decolorization of azo dyes with Enterobacter agglomerans immobilized in different supports by using fluidized bed bioreactor Curr Microbiol 48 124-129

Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Zohra Dzayri F Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2003 Purification and partial characterization of azoreductase from Enterobacter agglomerans Arch Biochem Biophys 413 139-146

Myslak ZW Bolt HM 1998 Occupational exposure to azo dyes and risk of bladder cancer Zbl Arbeitsmed 38 310-321

Nachiyar CV Rajkumar GS 2003 Degradation of tannery and textile dye navian fast blue S5R by Pseudomonas aerugenosa World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 609-614

Nachiyar CV Rajakumar GS 2005 Purification and characterization of an oxygen insensitive azoreductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Enzyme Microb Technol 36 503-509

Nakajima A Sakaguchi T 1993 Accumulation of uranium by basidiomycetes Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 38 574ndash578

Nakanishi M Yatome C Ishida N Kitade Y 2001 Putative ACP phosphodiesterase gene (acpD) encodes an azoreductase J Biol Chem 276 46394- 46399

Neil OrsquoC Hawkes FR Esteves SRR Hawkes DL Wilcox SJ 1999 Anaerobic and aerobic treatment of a simulated textile effluent J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74 993-999

Nigam P Marchant R 1995 Selection of a substratum for composing biofilm system of a textile-effluent decolorizing bacteria Biotechnol Lett 17 993-996

Nigam P Banat IM Singh D Marchant R 1996 Microbial process for the decolorization of textile effluent containingazo diazo and reactive dyes Process Biochem 31 435-442

Nigam P Armour G Banat IM Singh D Marchant R 2000 Physical removal of textile dyes from effluents and solid-state fermentation of dye-adsorbed agricultural residues Bioresour Technol 72 219-226

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Nilsson R Nordlinder R Wass U 1993 Asthma rhinitis and dermatitis in workers exposed to reactive dyes Br J Ind Med 50 65-70

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Fournier D Halasz A Thiboutot S Ampleman G Dominic M Hawari J 2004 Biodegradation of octahydro-1357-tetranitro- 1357-tetrazocine (HMX) by Phnerochaete chrysosporium New insight into the degradation pathway Environ Sci Technol 38 4130-4133

Frank P Van der Zee Gatze L Jim FA 2001 Azo dye decolourisation by anaerobic granular sludge Chemosphere 44 1169-1176

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Ghosh DK Mandal A Chaudhuri J 1992 Purification and partial characterization of two azoreductases from Shigella dysenteriae type 1 FEMS Microbiol Lett 77 229-233

Gianfreda L Xu F Bollag JM 1999 Laccases a useful group of oxidoreductive enzymes Bioremediation J 3 1-26

Gingell R Walker R 1971 Mechanisms of azo reduction by Streptococcus faecalis II The role of soluble flavins Xenobiotica 13 231-239

Glenn JK Gold MH 1983 Decolorization of several polymeric dyes by the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 45 1741ndash1747

Golab V Vinder A Simonic M 2005 Efficiency of the coagulationflocculation

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Grey R Hofer C Schlosser D 1998 Degradation of 2-chlorophenol and formation of 2-chloro-1 4-benzoquinone by mycelia and cell-free crude culture liquids of Trametes versicolor in relation to extracellular laccase activity J Basic Microbiol 38 371-382

Guumlnther T Sack U Hofrichter M Laumltz M 1998 Oxidation of PAH and PAH-derivatives by fungal and plant oxidoreductases J Basic Microbiol 38 113-122

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Haug W Schmidt A Nortemann B Hempel DC Stolz A Knackmuss HJ 1991 Mineralization of the sulfonated azo dye Mordant Yellow 3 by a 6-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonate-degrading bacterial consortium Appl Environ Microbiol 57 3144ndash3149

Heinfling A Martinez MJ Martinez AT Bergbauer M Szewzyk U 1998a Transformation of industrial dyes by manganese peroxidases from

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Horitsu H Takada M ldaka E Tomoyeda M Ogawa T 1977 Degradation of p-aminoazobenzene by Bacillus subtilis European J Appl Microbiol 4 217-224

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Hu TL 1998 Degradation of Azo Dye RP2B by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 38 299-306

Hu TL 1990 Decolourization of reactive azo dyes by transformation with Pseudomonas luteola Bioresour Technol 49 47-51

Hu TL 2001 Kinetics of azoreductase and assessment of toxicity of metabolic products from azo dyes by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 43 261-269

Hu T 1994 Decolorization of reactive azo dyes by transformation with Pseudomonas luteola Bioresour Technol 49 47-51

Hu TL 2001 Kinetic characteristics of bacterial azo-dye decolorization by Pseudomonas luteola Water Res 35 2841-2850

Huang CR Lin YK Shu HY 1994 Wastewater decolorization and TOC-reduction by sequential treatment Am Dyestuff Rep 15-18

Humnabadkar RP Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Purple 2R by Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Sci 10 693-697

IARC 1975 Some aromatic azo compounds Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humansLyon France IARC (World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer) 8

IARC 1982 Some industrial chemicals and dyestuffs Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans 29 1982 Lyon France IARC (World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer)

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Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Vegetable sponge a new immobilization medium for plant cells Biotechnol Tech 7 323-324

Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 The use of fibrous network of matured dried fruit of Luffa aegyptiaca as immobilizing agent Biotechnol Tech 7 15-18

Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Bioactivity of immobilized microalgal cells application potential of vegetable sponge in microbial biotechnology Lett Appl Microbiol 17 289-291

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Ishikawa Y Esker T Leder A 2000 Chemical economics handbook dyes Menlo Park (CA) SRI Chemical and Health Business Services

Jadhav JP Parshetti GK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007 Decolourization of azo dye methyl red by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Chemosphere 68 394-400

Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2006 Biotransformation of Malachite Green by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Yeast 23 315-323

Jadhav SU Jadhav MU Kagalkar AN Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Brilliant Blue G dye mediated by degradation of the microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum and Bacillus sp J Chin Inst Chem Eng 39 563-570

Jadhav SU Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Methyl Red by Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 Int Biodeter Biodegrad 62 135-142

Jadhav SU Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Disperse dye Brown 3REL by microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 and Bacillus sp VUS Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 13 232-239

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Ghodake GS Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Direct Red 5B a textile dye by newly isolated Comamonas sp UVS J Hazard Mater 158 507-516

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Telke AA Govindwar SP 2009 Decolorization of Direct Blue GLL with enhanced lignin peroxidase enzyme production in

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Fungi and their ability to decolourize azo and anthraquinonic dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 30 566ndash572

Jin X Liu G Xu Z Tao W 2007 Decolourisation of a dye industry effluent by Aspergillus fumigatus XC6 Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 74 239ndash243

Jinqi L Houtian L 1992 Degradation of azo dyes by algae Environ Pollut 75 273-278

Joshi T Iyengar L Singh K Garg S 2008 Isolation identification and application of novel bacterial consortium TJ-1 for the decolourization of structurally different azo dyes Bioresour Technol 99 7115-7121

Junnarkar N Murty DS Bhatt NS Madamwar D 2006 Decolorization of diazo dye Direct red 81 by a novel bacterial consortium World J Microbiol Biotechnol 22 163-168

Kagalkar AN Jagtap UB Jadhav JP Bapat VA Govindwar SP 2009 Biotechnological strategies for phytoremediation of the sulfonated azo dye Direct Red 5B using Blumea malcolmii Hook Bioresour Technol 100 4104-4110

Kalme SD Parshetti GK Jadhav SU Govindwar SP 2007 Biodegradation of benzidine based dye Direct Blue-6 by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112 Bioresour Technol 98 1405-1410

Kalme S Ghodake G Govindwar S 2007a Red HE7B degradation using desulfonation by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112 Int Biodeter Biodegrad 60 327-333

Kalyani DC Patil PS Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of reactive textile dye Red BLI by an isolated bacterium Pseudomonas sp SUK1 Bioresour Technol 99 4635-4641

Kalyani DC Telke AA Dhanve RS Jadhav JP 2008 Ecofriendly biodegradation and detoxification of Reactive Red 2 textile dye by newly isolated Pseudomonas sp SUK1 J Hazard Mater 163 735-742

Kapustka LA Reporter M 1993Terrestrial primary producers in P Calow (Ed) Handbook of Ecotoxicology Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford 1 278ndash297

Karcher S Kornmuller A Jekel M 2001Screening of commercial sorbents for the removal of reactive dyes Dyes Pigments 51 111-125

Keck A Klein J Kudlich M Stolz A Knackmuss HJ Mattes R 1997 Reduction of azo dyes by redox mediators originating in the naphthalenesulfonic acid degradation pathway of Sphingomonas sp strain

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Khalid A Arshad M Crowley David E 2008 Accelerated decolorization of structurally different azo dyes by newly isolated bacterial strains Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 78 361-369

Khehra MS Saini HS Sharma DK Chadha BS Chimni SS 2006 Biodegradation of azo dye CI Acid Red 88 by an anoxicndashaerobic sequential bioreactor Dyes Pigments 70 1-7

Khehra MS Saini HS Sharma DK Chadha BS Chimn SS 2005a Decolorization of various azo dyes by bacterial consortium Dyes Pigments 67 55-61

Khehra MS Saini HS Sharma DK Chadha BS Chimni SS 2005b Comparative studies on potential of consortium and constituent pure bacterial isolates to decolorize azo dyes Water Res 39 5135-5141

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Knackmuss HJ 1996 Basic knowledge and perspectives of bioelimination of xenobiotic compounds J Biotechnol 51 287ndash295

Knapp JS Newby PS 1995 The microbiological decolorization of an industrial effluent containing a diazo-linked chromophore Water Res 29 1807-1809

Kodam KM Soojhawon I Lokhande PD Gawai KR 2005 Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes under aerobic conditions World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 367-370

Koel K Saravana Devi S Krishnamurthi K Gampawar S Mishra N Pandya GH Chakrabarti T 2006 Decolorisation biodegradation and detoxification of benzidine based azo dye Bioresour Technol 97 407-413

Kolekar YM Pawar SP Gawai KR Lokhande PD Shouche YS Kodam KM 2008 Decolorization and degradation of Disperse Blue 79 and Acid Orange 10 by Bacillus fusiformis KMK5 isolated from the textile dye contaminated soil Bioresour Technol 99 8999-9003

Krcmar P Ulrich R 1998 Degradation of polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium Folia Microbiol 43 79-84

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Kumar K Devi S Krishnamurthi K Dutta D Chakrabarti T 2007 Decolorization and detoxification of Direct Blue-15 by a bacterial consortium Bioresour Technol 98 3168-3171

Kurosumi A Erika K Nakamura Y 2008 Degradation of reactive dyes by ozonation and oxalic acid-assimilating bacteria isolated from soil Biodegradation 19 489ndash494

Kwasniewska K 1985 Biodegradation of Crystal Violet by red oxidative yeasts Bull Contam Toxicol 34 323-333

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Lloyd JR Cole JA Macaskie LE 1997 Reduction and removal of heptavalent technetium from solution by Escherichia coli J Bacteriol 179 2014-2021

Lopez-Grimau V Gutierrez MC 2006 Decolorization of simulated reactive dyebath effluents by electrochemical oxidation assisted by UV light Chemosphere 62 106-112

Lorenco ND Novais JM Pinheiro HM 2001 Effect of some operational parameters on textile dye biodegradation in a sequential batch reactor J Biotechnol 89 163-174

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Biodegradation of the diazo dye Reactive Black 5 by a wild isolate of Candida oleophila Enzyme Microb Technol 39 51-55

Lucas MS Peres JA 2007 Degradation of reactive black 5 by FentonUV-C and ferrioxalateH2O2solar light processes Dyes Pigments 74 622-629

Machado KMG Compart LCA Morais RO Rosa LH Santos MH 2006 Biodegradation of reactive textile dyes by basidiomycetous fungi from Brazilian ecosystems Braz J Microbiol 37 481-487

Macaskie LE Wates JM Dean ACR 1987 Cadmium accumulation by a Citrobacter sp Immobilization on gel and solid supports applicability to the treatment of liquid wastes containing heavy metal cations Biotechnol Bioeng 30 66-73

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Majcherczyk A Johannes C Huumlttermann A 1998 Oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) by laccase of Trametes versicolor Enzyme Microb Technol 22 335-341

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Martınez AT 2002 Molecular biology and structure-function of lignin-degrading heme peroxidases Enzyme Microb Technol 30 425-444

Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

Martins MAM Cardoso MH Queiroz MJ Ramalho MT Campos AMO 1999 Biodegradation of azo dyes by the yeast Candida zeylanoides in batch aerated cultures Chemosphere 38 2455-2460

Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

Matanic H Grabaric Z Briski F Koprivanac N 1996 Microbial decolorisation of chromiumndashazomethine dye under aerobic conditions J Soci Dyers Colourists 112 158-161

Mathew S Madamwar D 2004 Decolorization of Ranocid Fast Blue dye by bacterial consortium SV5 Appl Biochem Biotechnol 118 371-381

Mazmanci MA Uumlnyayar A 2005 Decolourisation of Reactive Black 5 by

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McGuirl MA Dooley DM 1999 Copper-containing oxidases Curr Opin Chem Biol 3 138-144

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Meehan C Bjourson AJ McMullan G 2001 Paenibacillus azoreducens sp nov a synthetic azo dye decolorizing bacterium from industrial wastewater Int J Systematic Evolutionary Microbiol 51 1681-1685

Meehan C Banat IM McMullan C Nigam P Smyth F Marchant R 2000 Decolorization of Remazol Black B by using a thermotolerant yeast Kluyveromyces maxianus IMB3 Environ Int 26 75-79

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Mohanty S Dafale N Rao NN 2006 Microbial decolorization of Reactive Black-5 in a two-stage anaerobicndashaerobic reactor using acclimatized activated textile sludge Biodegradation 17 403-413

Moosvi S Kher X Madamwar D 2007 Isolation characterization and decolorization of textile dyes by a mixed bacterial consortium JW-2 Dyes Pigments 74 723-729

Moosvi S Keharia H Madamwar D 2005 Decolourization of textile dye Reactive Violet 5 by a newly isolated bacterial consortium RVM 111 World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 667-672

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Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Zohra Dzayri F Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2003 Purification and partial characterization of azoreductase from Enterobacter agglomerans Arch Biochem Biophys 413 139-146

Myslak ZW Bolt HM 1998 Occupational exposure to azo dyes and risk of bladder cancer Zbl Arbeitsmed 38 310-321

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Nakanishi M Yatome C Ishida N Kitade Y 2001 Putative ACP phosphodiesterase gene (acpD) encodes an azoreductase J Biol Chem 276 46394- 46399

Neil OrsquoC Hawkes FR Esteves SRR Hawkes DL Wilcox SJ 1999 Anaerobic and aerobic treatment of a simulated textile effluent J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74 993-999

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Patil PS Shedbalkar UU Kalyani DC Jadhav JP 2008 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue 59 by isolated bacterial consortium PMB11 J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 35 1181-1190

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Ramalho PA Scholze H Cardoso MH Ramalho MT Oliveira-Campos AM 2002 Improved conditions for the aerobic reductive decolourisation of azo dyes by Candida zeylanoides Enzyme Microb Technol 31 848-854 Rau J Knackmuss HJ Stolz A 2002 Effects of different quinoid redox

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Saratale RG Saratale GD Kalyani DC Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009c Enhanced decolorization and biodegradation of textile azo dye Scarlet R by using developed microbial consortium-GR Bioresour Technol 100

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Yang QM Yang K Pritsch A Yediler A Hagn M Schloter A Kettrup S 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes and production of manganese-dependent peroxidase by new fungal isolates Biotechnol Lett 25 709-713

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Zbaida S Levine WG 1990 Characteristics of two classes of azo dye reductase activity associated with rat liver microsomal cytochrome P450 Biochem

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Glenn JK Gold MH 1983 Decolorization of several polymeric dyes by the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 45 1741ndash1747

Golab V Vinder A Simonic M 2005 Efficiency of the coagulationflocculation

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Heinfling A Martinez MJ Martinez AT Bergbauer M Szewzyk U 1998a Transformation of industrial dyes by manganese peroxidases from

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Hu TL 1998 Degradation of Azo Dye RP2B by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 38 299-306

Hu TL 1990 Decolourization of reactive azo dyes by transformation with Pseudomonas luteola Bioresour Technol 49 47-51

Hu TL 2001 Kinetics of azoreductase and assessment of toxicity of metabolic products from azo dyes by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 43 261-269

Hu T 1994 Decolorization of reactive azo dyes by transformation with Pseudomonas luteola Bioresour Technol 49 47-51

Hu TL 2001 Kinetic characteristics of bacterial azo-dye decolorization by Pseudomonas luteola Water Res 35 2841-2850

Huang CR Lin YK Shu HY 1994 Wastewater decolorization and TOC-reduction by sequential treatment Am Dyestuff Rep 15-18

Humnabadkar RP Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Purple 2R by Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Sci 10 693-697

IARC 1975 Some aromatic azo compounds Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humansLyon France IARC (World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer) 8

IARC 1982 Some industrial chemicals and dyestuffs Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans 29 1982 Lyon France IARC (World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer)

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Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Vegetable sponge a new immobilization medium for plant cells Biotechnol Tech 7 323-324

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Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Bioactivity of immobilized microalgal cells application potential of vegetable sponge in microbial biotechnology Lett Appl Microbiol 17 289-291

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Ishikawa Y Esker T Leder A 2000 Chemical economics handbook dyes Menlo Park (CA) SRI Chemical and Health Business Services

Jadhav JP Parshetti GK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007 Decolourization of azo dye methyl red by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Chemosphere 68 394-400

Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2006 Biotransformation of Malachite Green by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Yeast 23 315-323

Jadhav SU Jadhav MU Kagalkar AN Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Brilliant Blue G dye mediated by degradation of the microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum and Bacillus sp J Chin Inst Chem Eng 39 563-570

Jadhav SU Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Methyl Red by Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 Int Biodeter Biodegrad 62 135-142

Jadhav SU Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Disperse dye Brown 3REL by microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 and Bacillus sp VUS Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 13 232-239

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Ghodake GS Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Direct Red 5B a textile dye by newly isolated Comamonas sp UVS J Hazard Mater 158 507-516

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Telke AA Govindwar SP 2009 Decolorization of Direct Blue GLL with enhanced lignin peroxidase enzyme production in

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Jin X Liu G Xu Z Tao W 2007 Decolourisation of a dye industry effluent by Aspergillus fumigatus XC6 Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 74 239ndash243

Jinqi L Houtian L 1992 Degradation of azo dyes by algae Environ Pollut 75 273-278

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Karcher S Kornmuller A Jekel M 2001Screening of commercial sorbents for the removal of reactive dyes Dyes Pigments 51 111-125

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Lucas MS Peres JA 2007 Degradation of reactive black 5 by FentonUV-C and ferrioxalateH2O2solar light processes Dyes Pigments 74 622-629

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Martınez AT 2002 Molecular biology and structure-function of lignin-degrading heme peroxidases Enzyme Microb Technol 30 425-444

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Martins MAM Cardoso MH Queiroz MJ Ramalho MT Campos AMO 1999 Biodegradation of azo dyes by the yeast Candida zeylanoides in batch aerated cultures Chemosphere 38 2455-2460

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Mathew S Madamwar D 2004 Decolorization of Ranocid Fast Blue dye by bacterial consortium SV5 Appl Biochem Biotechnol 118 371-381

Mazmanci MA Uumlnyayar A 2005 Decolourisation of Reactive Black 5 by

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Mohanty S Dafale N Rao NN 2006 Microbial decolorization of Reactive Black-5 in a two-stage anaerobicndashaerobic reactor using acclimatized activated textile sludge Biodegradation 17 403-413

Moosvi S Kher X Madamwar D 2007 Isolation characterization and decolorization of textile dyes by a mixed bacterial consortium JW-2 Dyes Pigments 74 723-729

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Decolorization of azo dyes with Enterobacter agglomerans immobilized in different supports by using fluidized bed bioreactor Curr Microbiol 48 124-129

Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Zohra Dzayri F Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2003 Purification and partial characterization of azoreductase from Enterobacter agglomerans Arch Biochem Biophys 413 139-146

Myslak ZW Bolt HM 1998 Occupational exposure to azo dyes and risk of bladder cancer Zbl Arbeitsmed 38 310-321

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Neil OrsquoC Hawkes FR Esteves SRR Hawkes DL Wilcox SJ 1999 Anaerobic and aerobic treatment of a simulated textile effluent J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74 993-999

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Ong E Pollock WBR Smith M 1997 Cloning and sequence analysis of two laccase complementary DNAs from the ligninolytic basidiomycete Trametes versicolor Gene 196 113-119

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Pandey A Singh P Iyengar L 2005 Bacterial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes Int Biodeter Biodegrad 59 73-84

Parikh A Madamwar D 2005 Textile dye decolorization using cyanobacteria Biotechnol Lett 27 323-326

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2006 Biodegradation of Malachite Green by Kocuria rosea MTCC 1532 Acta Chim Sloven 53 492-498

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Gomare SS Govindwar SP 2007 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue-25 by Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM-1146 Bioresour Technol 98 3638-3642

Pasti-Grigsby MB Paszczynski A Goszczynski S Crawford DL Crawford RL 1992 Influence of aromatic substitution patterns on azo dye degradability by Streptomyces spp and Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 58 3605-3613

Patil PS Shedbalkar UU Kalyani DC Jadhav JP 2008 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue 59 by isolated bacterial consortium PMB11 J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 35 1181-1190

Pearce CI Lloyd JR Guthriea JT 2003 The removal of colour from textile wastewater using whole bacterial cells a review Dyes Pigments 58 179-196

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Saratale RG Saratale GD Kalyani DC Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009c Enhanced decolorization and biodegradation of textile azo dye Scarlet R by using developed microbial consortium-GR Bioresour Technol 100

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Glenn JK Gold MH 1983 Decolorization of several polymeric dyes by the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 45 1741ndash1747

Golab V Vinder A Simonic M 2005 Efficiency of the coagulationflocculation

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Heinfling A Martinez MJ Martinez AT Bergbauer M Szewzyk U 1998a Transformation of industrial dyes by manganese peroxidases from

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Hu TL 1998 Degradation of Azo Dye RP2B by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 38 299-306

Hu TL 1990 Decolourization of reactive azo dyes by transformation with Pseudomonas luteola Bioresour Technol 49 47-51

Hu TL 2001 Kinetics of azoreductase and assessment of toxicity of metabolic products from azo dyes by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 43 261-269

Hu T 1994 Decolorization of reactive azo dyes by transformation with Pseudomonas luteola Bioresour Technol 49 47-51

Hu TL 2001 Kinetic characteristics of bacterial azo-dye decolorization by Pseudomonas luteola Water Res 35 2841-2850

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Humnabadkar RP Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Purple 2R by Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Sci 10 693-697

IARC 1975 Some aromatic azo compounds Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humansLyon France IARC (World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer) 8

IARC 1982 Some industrial chemicals and dyestuffs Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans 29 1982 Lyon France IARC (World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer)

Idaka E Ogawa T Horitsu H Tomoyeda M 1978 Degradtion of azo

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Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Vegetable sponge a new immobilization medium for plant cells Biotechnol Tech 7 323-324

Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 The use of fibrous network of matured dried fruit of Luffa aegyptiaca as immobilizing agent Biotechnol Tech 7 15-18

Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Bioactivity of immobilized microalgal cells application potential of vegetable sponge in microbial biotechnology Lett Appl Microbiol 17 289-291

Iqbal M Zafar S1 1994 Vegetable sponge as a matrix to immobilize microorganisms a trial study for hyphal fungi yeast and bacteria Lett Appl Microbiol 18 214-217

Ishikawa Y Esker T Leder A 2000 Chemical economics handbook dyes Menlo Park (CA) SRI Chemical and Health Business Services

Jadhav JP Parshetti GK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007 Decolourization of azo dye methyl red by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Chemosphere 68 394-400

Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2006 Biotransformation of Malachite Green by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Yeast 23 315-323

Jadhav SU Jadhav MU Kagalkar AN Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Brilliant Blue G dye mediated by degradation of the microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum and Bacillus sp J Chin Inst Chem Eng 39 563-570

Jadhav SU Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Methyl Red by Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 Int Biodeter Biodegrad 62 135-142

Jadhav SU Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Disperse dye Brown 3REL by microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 and Bacillus sp VUS Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 13 232-239

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Ghodake GS Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Direct Red 5B a textile dye by newly isolated Comamonas sp UVS J Hazard Mater 158 507-516

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Telke AA Govindwar SP 2009 Decolorization of Direct Blue GLL with enhanced lignin peroxidase enzyme production in

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Fungi and their ability to decolourize azo and anthraquinonic dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 30 566ndash572

Jin X Liu G Xu Z Tao W 2007 Decolourisation of a dye industry effluent by Aspergillus fumigatus XC6 Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 74 239ndash243

Jinqi L Houtian L 1992 Degradation of azo dyes by algae Environ Pollut 75 273-278

Joshi T Iyengar L Singh K Garg S 2008 Isolation identification and application of novel bacterial consortium TJ-1 for the decolourization of structurally different azo dyes Bioresour Technol 99 7115-7121

Junnarkar N Murty DS Bhatt NS Madamwar D 2006 Decolorization of diazo dye Direct red 81 by a novel bacterial consortium World J Microbiol Biotechnol 22 163-168

Kagalkar AN Jagtap UB Jadhav JP Bapat VA Govindwar SP 2009 Biotechnological strategies for phytoremediation of the sulfonated azo dye Direct Red 5B using Blumea malcolmii Hook Bioresour Technol 100 4104-4110

Kalme SD Parshetti GK Jadhav SU Govindwar SP 2007 Biodegradation of benzidine based dye Direct Blue-6 by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112 Bioresour Technol 98 1405-1410

Kalme S Ghodake G Govindwar S 2007a Red HE7B degradation using desulfonation by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112 Int Biodeter Biodegrad 60 327-333

Kalyani DC Patil PS Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of reactive textile dye Red BLI by an isolated bacterium Pseudomonas sp SUK1 Bioresour Technol 99 4635-4641

Kalyani DC Telke AA Dhanve RS Jadhav JP 2008 Ecofriendly biodegradation and detoxification of Reactive Red 2 textile dye by newly isolated Pseudomonas sp SUK1 J Hazard Mater 163 735-742

Kapustka LA Reporter M 1993Terrestrial primary producers in P Calow (Ed) Handbook of Ecotoxicology Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford 1 278ndash297

Karcher S Kornmuller A Jekel M 2001Screening of commercial sorbents for the removal of reactive dyes Dyes Pigments 51 111-125

Keck A Klein J Kudlich M Stolz A Knackmuss HJ Mattes R 1997 Reduction of azo dyes by redox mediators originating in the naphthalenesulfonic acid degradation pathway of Sphingomonas sp strain

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Khalid A Arshad M Crowley David E 2008 Accelerated decolorization of structurally different azo dyes by newly isolated bacterial strains Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 78 361-369

Khehra MS Saini HS Sharma DK Chadha BS Chimni SS 2006 Biodegradation of azo dye CI Acid Red 88 by an anoxicndashaerobic sequential bioreactor Dyes Pigments 70 1-7

Khehra MS Saini HS Sharma DK Chadha BS Chimn SS 2005a Decolorization of various azo dyes by bacterial consortium Dyes Pigments 67 55-61

Khehra MS Saini HS Sharma DK Chadha BS Chimni SS 2005b Comparative studies on potential of consortium and constituent pure bacterial isolates to decolorize azo dyes Water Res 39 5135-5141

Kim SG Shoda M 1999 Purification and characterization of a novel peroxidase from Geotrichum candidum Dec 1 involved in decolorization of dyes Appl Environ Microbiol 65 1029-1035

Kirk TK Farrell RL 1987 Enzymatic ldquocombustionrdquo the microbial degradation of lignin Annu Rev Microbiol 41 465-505

Knackmuss HJ 1996 Basic knowledge and perspectives of bioelimination of xenobiotic compounds J Biotechnol 51 287ndash295

Knapp JS Newby PS 1995 The microbiological decolorization of an industrial effluent containing a diazo-linked chromophore Water Res 29 1807-1809

Kodam KM Soojhawon I Lokhande PD Gawai KR 2005 Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes under aerobic conditions World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 367-370

Koel K Saravana Devi S Krishnamurthi K Gampawar S Mishra N Pandya GH Chakrabarti T 2006 Decolorisation biodegradation and detoxification of benzidine based azo dye Bioresour Technol 97 407-413

Kolekar YM Pawar SP Gawai KR Lokhande PD Shouche YS Kodam KM 2008 Decolorization and degradation of Disperse Blue 79 and Acid Orange 10 by Bacillus fusiformis KMK5 isolated from the textile dye contaminated soil Bioresour Technol 99 8999-9003

Krcmar P Ulrich R 1998 Degradation of polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium Folia Microbiol 43 79-84

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Kulla HG 1981 Biodegradation of synthetic organic colorants In T Leisinger R Hutter AM Cook and J Nuesch Editors Microbial degradation of xenobiotics and recalcitrant compounds FEMS Symposium no 12 Academic Press for the Swiss Academy of Sciences and the Swiss Society of Microbiology on behalf of the Federation of European Microbiological Societies London UK

Kumar K Devi S Krishnamurthi K Dutta D Chakrabarti T 2007 Decolorization and detoxification of Direct Blue-15 by a bacterial consortium Bioresour Technol 98 3168-3171

Kurosumi A Erika K Nakamura Y 2008 Degradation of reactive dyes by ozonation and oxalic acid-assimilating bacteria isolated from soil Biodegradation 19 489ndash494

Kwasniewska K 1985 Biodegradation of Crystal Violet by red oxidative yeasts Bull Contam Toxicol 34 323-333

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Hu TL 1998 Degradation of Azo Dye RP2B by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 38 299-306

Hu TL 1990 Decolourization of reactive azo dyes by transformation with Pseudomonas luteola Bioresour Technol 49 47-51

Hu TL 2001 Kinetics of azoreductase and assessment of toxicity of metabolic products from azo dyes by Pseudomonas luteola Water Sci Technol 43 261-269

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Hu TL 2001 Kinetic characteristics of bacterial azo-dye decolorization by Pseudomonas luteola Water Res 35 2841-2850

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Humnabadkar RP Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Purple 2R by Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Sci 10 693-697

IARC 1975 Some aromatic azo compounds Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humansLyon France IARC (World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer) 8

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Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Bioactivity of immobilized microalgal cells application potential of vegetable sponge in microbial biotechnology Lett Appl Microbiol 17 289-291

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Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2006 Biotransformation of Malachite Green by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Yeast 23 315-323

Jadhav SU Jadhav MU Kagalkar AN Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Brilliant Blue G dye mediated by degradation of the microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum and Bacillus sp J Chin Inst Chem Eng 39 563-570

Jadhav SU Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Methyl Red by Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 Int Biodeter Biodegrad 62 135-142

Jadhav SU Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Disperse dye Brown 3REL by microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 and Bacillus sp VUS Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 13 232-239

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Ghodake GS Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Direct Red 5B a textile dye by newly isolated Comamonas sp UVS J Hazard Mater 158 507-516

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Telke AA Govindwar SP 2009 Decolorization of Direct Blue GLL with enhanced lignin peroxidase enzyme production in

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Fungi and their ability to decolourize azo and anthraquinonic dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 30 566ndash572

Jin X Liu G Xu Z Tao W 2007 Decolourisation of a dye industry effluent by Aspergillus fumigatus XC6 Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 74 239ndash243

Jinqi L Houtian L 1992 Degradation of azo dyes by algae Environ Pollut 75 273-278

Joshi T Iyengar L Singh K Garg S 2008 Isolation identification and application of novel bacterial consortium TJ-1 for the decolourization of structurally different azo dyes Bioresour Technol 99 7115-7121

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Kalme S Ghodake G Govindwar S 2007a Red HE7B degradation using desulfonation by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112 Int Biodeter Biodegrad 60 327-333

Kalyani DC Patil PS Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of reactive textile dye Red BLI by an isolated bacterium Pseudomonas sp SUK1 Bioresour Technol 99 4635-4641

Kalyani DC Telke AA Dhanve RS Jadhav JP 2008 Ecofriendly biodegradation and detoxification of Reactive Red 2 textile dye by newly isolated Pseudomonas sp SUK1 J Hazard Mater 163 735-742

Kapustka LA Reporter M 1993Terrestrial primary producers in P Calow (Ed) Handbook of Ecotoxicology Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford 1 278ndash297

Karcher S Kornmuller A Jekel M 2001Screening of commercial sorbents for the removal of reactive dyes Dyes Pigments 51 111-125

Keck A Klein J Kudlich M Stolz A Knackmuss HJ Mattes R 1997 Reduction of azo dyes by redox mediators originating in the naphthalenesulfonic acid degradation pathway of Sphingomonas sp strain

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Khalid A Arshad M Crowley David E 2008 Accelerated decolorization of structurally different azo dyes by newly isolated bacterial strains Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 78 361-369

Khehra MS Saini HS Sharma DK Chadha BS Chimni SS 2006 Biodegradation of azo dye CI Acid Red 88 by an anoxicndashaerobic sequential bioreactor Dyes Pigments 70 1-7

Khehra MS Saini HS Sharma DK Chadha BS Chimn SS 2005a Decolorization of various azo dyes by bacterial consortium Dyes Pigments 67 55-61

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Knackmuss HJ 1996 Basic knowledge and perspectives of bioelimination of xenobiotic compounds J Biotechnol 51 287ndash295

Knapp JS Newby PS 1995 The microbiological decolorization of an industrial effluent containing a diazo-linked chromophore Water Res 29 1807-1809

Kodam KM Soojhawon I Lokhande PD Gawai KR 2005 Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes under aerobic conditions World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 367-370

Koel K Saravana Devi S Krishnamurthi K Gampawar S Mishra N Pandya GH Chakrabarti T 2006 Decolorisation biodegradation and detoxification of benzidine based azo dye Bioresour Technol 97 407-413

Kolekar YM Pawar SP Gawai KR Lokhande PD Shouche YS Kodam KM 2008 Decolorization and degradation of Disperse Blue 79 and Acid Orange 10 by Bacillus fusiformis KMK5 isolated from the textile dye contaminated soil Bioresour Technol 99 8999-9003

Krcmar P Ulrich R 1998 Degradation of polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium Folia Microbiol 43 79-84

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Kurosumi A Erika K Nakamura Y 2008 Degradation of reactive dyes by ozonation and oxalic acid-assimilating bacteria isolated from soil Biodegradation 19 489ndash494

Kwasniewska K 1985 Biodegradation of Crystal Violet by red oxidative yeasts Bull Contam Toxicol 34 323-333

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Lloyd JR Cole JA Macaskie LE 1997 Reduction and removal of heptavalent technetium from solution by Escherichia coli J Bacteriol 179 2014-2021

Lopez-Grimau V Gutierrez MC 2006 Decolorization of simulated reactive dyebath effluents by electrochemical oxidation assisted by UV light Chemosphere 62 106-112

Lorenco ND Novais JM Pinheiro HM 2001 Effect of some operational parameters on textile dye biodegradation in a sequential batch reactor J Biotechnol 89 163-174

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Biodegradation of the diazo dye Reactive Black 5 by a wild isolate of Candida oleophila Enzyme Microb Technol 39 51-55

Lucas MS Peres JA 2007 Degradation of reactive black 5 by FentonUV-C and ferrioxalateH2O2solar light processes Dyes Pigments 74 622-629

Machado KMG Compart LCA Morais RO Rosa LH Santos MH 2006 Biodegradation of reactive textile dyes by basidiomycetous fungi from Brazilian ecosystems Braz J Microbiol 37 481-487

Macaskie LE Wates JM Dean ACR 1987 Cadmium accumulation by a Citrobacter sp Immobilization on gel and solid supports applicability to the treatment of liquid wastes containing heavy metal cations Biotechnol Bioeng 30 66-73

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Martınez AT 2002 Molecular biology and structure-function of lignin-degrading heme peroxidases Enzyme Microb Technol 30 425-444

Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

Martins MAM Cardoso MH Queiroz MJ Ramalho MT Campos AMO 1999 Biodegradation of azo dyes by the yeast Candida zeylanoides in batch aerated cultures Chemosphere 38 2455-2460

Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

Matanic H Grabaric Z Briski F Koprivanac N 1996 Microbial decolorisation of chromiumndashazomethine dye under aerobic conditions J Soci Dyers Colourists 112 158-161

Mathew S Madamwar D 2004 Decolorization of Ranocid Fast Blue dye by bacterial consortium SV5 Appl Biochem Biotechnol 118 371-381

Mazmanci MA Uumlnyayar A 2005 Decolourisation of Reactive Black 5 by

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Meehan C Bjourson AJ McMullan G 2001 Paenibacillus azoreducens sp nov a synthetic azo dye decolorizing bacterium from industrial wastewater Int J Systematic Evolutionary Microbiol 51 1681-1685

Meehan C Banat IM McMullan C Nigam P Smyth F Marchant R 2000 Decolorization of Remazol Black B by using a thermotolerant yeast Kluyveromyces maxianus IMB3 Environ Int 26 75-79

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Mohanty S Dafale N Rao NN 2006 Microbial decolorization of Reactive Black-5 in a two-stage anaerobicndashaerobic reactor using acclimatized activated textile sludge Biodegradation 17 403-413

Moosvi S Kher X Madamwar D 2007 Isolation characterization and decolorization of textile dyes by a mixed bacterial consortium JW-2 Dyes Pigments 74 723-729

Moosvi S Keharia H Madamwar D 2005 Decolourization of textile dye Reactive Violet 5 by a newly isolated bacterial consortium RVM 111 World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 667-672

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Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Zohra Dzayri F Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2003 Purification and partial characterization of azoreductase from Enterobacter agglomerans Arch Biochem Biophys 413 139-146

Myslak ZW Bolt HM 1998 Occupational exposure to azo dyes and risk of bladder cancer Zbl Arbeitsmed 38 310-321

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Nakanishi M Yatome C Ishida N Kitade Y 2001 Putative ACP phosphodiesterase gene (acpD) encodes an azoreductase J Biol Chem 276 46394- 46399

Neil OrsquoC Hawkes FR Esteves SRR Hawkes DL Wilcox SJ 1999 Anaerobic and aerobic treatment of a simulated textile effluent J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74 993-999

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Saratale RG Saratale GD Kalyani DC Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009c Enhanced decolorization and biodegradation of textile azo dye Scarlet R by using developed microbial consortium-GR Bioresour Technol 100

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Zbaida S Levine WG 1990 Characteristics of two classes of azo dye reductase activity associated with rat liver microsomal cytochrome P450 Biochem

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Hu T 1994 Decolorization of reactive azo dyes by transformation with Pseudomonas luteola Bioresour Technol 49 47-51

Hu TL 2001 Kinetic characteristics of bacterial azo-dye decolorization by Pseudomonas luteola Water Res 35 2841-2850

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Iqbal M Zafar SI 1993 Bioactivity of immobilized microalgal cells application potential of vegetable sponge in microbial biotechnology Lett Appl Microbiol 17 289-291

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Ishikawa Y Esker T Leder A 2000 Chemical economics handbook dyes Menlo Park (CA) SRI Chemical and Health Business Services

Jadhav JP Parshetti GK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007 Decolourization of azo dye methyl red by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Chemosphere 68 394-400

Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2006 Biotransformation of Malachite Green by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 Yeast 23 315-323

Jadhav SU Jadhav MU Kagalkar AN Govindwar SP 2008 Decolorization of Brilliant Blue G dye mediated by degradation of the microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum and Bacillus sp J Chin Inst Chem Eng 39 563-570

Jadhav SU Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Methyl Red by Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 Int Biodeter Biodegrad 62 135-142

Jadhav SU Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Disperse dye Brown 3REL by microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 and Bacillus sp VUS Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 13 232-239

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Ghodake GS Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Direct Red 5B a textile dye by newly isolated Comamonas sp UVS J Hazard Mater 158 507-516

Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Telke AA Govindwar SP 2009 Decolorization of Direct Blue GLL with enhanced lignin peroxidase enzyme production in

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Fungi and their ability to decolourize azo and anthraquinonic dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 30 566ndash572

Jin X Liu G Xu Z Tao W 2007 Decolourisation of a dye industry effluent by Aspergillus fumigatus XC6 Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 74 239ndash243

Jinqi L Houtian L 1992 Degradation of azo dyes by algae Environ Pollut 75 273-278

Joshi T Iyengar L Singh K Garg S 2008 Isolation identification and application of novel bacterial consortium TJ-1 for the decolourization of structurally different azo dyes Bioresour Technol 99 7115-7121

Junnarkar N Murty DS Bhatt NS Madamwar D 2006 Decolorization of diazo dye Direct red 81 by a novel bacterial consortium World J Microbiol Biotechnol 22 163-168

Kagalkar AN Jagtap UB Jadhav JP Bapat VA Govindwar SP 2009 Biotechnological strategies for phytoremediation of the sulfonated azo dye Direct Red 5B using Blumea malcolmii Hook Bioresour Technol 100 4104-4110

Kalme SD Parshetti GK Jadhav SU Govindwar SP 2007 Biodegradation of benzidine based dye Direct Blue-6 by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112 Bioresour Technol 98 1405-1410

Kalme S Ghodake G Govindwar S 2007a Red HE7B degradation using desulfonation by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112 Int Biodeter Biodegrad 60 327-333

Kalyani DC Patil PS Jadhav JP Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of reactive textile dye Red BLI by an isolated bacterium Pseudomonas sp SUK1 Bioresour Technol 99 4635-4641

Kalyani DC Telke AA Dhanve RS Jadhav JP 2008 Ecofriendly biodegradation and detoxification of Reactive Red 2 textile dye by newly isolated Pseudomonas sp SUK1 J Hazard Mater 163 735-742

Kapustka LA Reporter M 1993Terrestrial primary producers in P Calow (Ed) Handbook of Ecotoxicology Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford 1 278ndash297

Karcher S Kornmuller A Jekel M 2001Screening of commercial sorbents for the removal of reactive dyes Dyes Pigments 51 111-125

Keck A Klein J Kudlich M Stolz A Knackmuss HJ Mattes R 1997 Reduction of azo dyes by redox mediators originating in the naphthalenesulfonic acid degradation pathway of Sphingomonas sp strain

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Khalid A Arshad M Crowley David E 2008 Accelerated decolorization of structurally different azo dyes by newly isolated bacterial strains Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 78 361-369

Khehra MS Saini HS Sharma DK Chadha BS Chimni SS 2006 Biodegradation of azo dye CI Acid Red 88 by an anoxicndashaerobic sequential bioreactor Dyes Pigments 70 1-7

Khehra MS Saini HS Sharma DK Chadha BS Chimn SS 2005a Decolorization of various azo dyes by bacterial consortium Dyes Pigments 67 55-61

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Knackmuss HJ 1996 Basic knowledge and perspectives of bioelimination of xenobiotic compounds J Biotechnol 51 287ndash295

Knapp JS Newby PS 1995 The microbiological decolorization of an industrial effluent containing a diazo-linked chromophore Water Res 29 1807-1809

Kodam KM Soojhawon I Lokhande PD Gawai KR 2005 Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes under aerobic conditions World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 367-370

Koel K Saravana Devi S Krishnamurthi K Gampawar S Mishra N Pandya GH Chakrabarti T 2006 Decolorisation biodegradation and detoxification of benzidine based azo dye Bioresour Technol 97 407-413

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Krcmar P Ulrich R 1998 Degradation of polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium Folia Microbiol 43 79-84

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Kwasniewska K 1985 Biodegradation of Crystal Violet by red oxidative yeasts Bull Contam Toxicol 34 323-333

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Lloyd JR Cole JA Macaskie LE 1997 Reduction and removal of heptavalent technetium from solution by Escherichia coli J Bacteriol 179 2014-2021

Lopez-Grimau V Gutierrez MC 2006 Decolorization of simulated reactive dyebath effluents by electrochemical oxidation assisted by UV light Chemosphere 62 106-112

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Lucas MS Peres JA 2007 Degradation of reactive black 5 by FentonUV-C and ferrioxalateH2O2solar light processes Dyes Pigments 74 622-629

Machado KMG Compart LCA Morais RO Rosa LH Santos MH 2006 Biodegradation of reactive textile dyes by basidiomycetous fungi from Brazilian ecosystems Braz J Microbiol 37 481-487

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Martınez AT 2002 Molecular biology and structure-function of lignin-degrading heme peroxidases Enzyme Microb Technol 30 425-444

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Martins MAM Cardoso MH Queiroz MJ Ramalho MT Campos AMO 1999 Biodegradation of azo dyes by the yeast Candida zeylanoides in batch aerated cultures Chemosphere 38 2455-2460

Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

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Mathew S Madamwar D 2004 Decolorization of Ranocid Fast Blue dye by bacterial consortium SV5 Appl Biochem Biotechnol 118 371-381

Mazmanci MA Uumlnyayar A 2005 Decolourisation of Reactive Black 5 by

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Mohanty S Dafale N Rao NN 2006 Microbial decolorization of Reactive Black-5 in a two-stage anaerobicndashaerobic reactor using acclimatized activated textile sludge Biodegradation 17 403-413

Moosvi S Kher X Madamwar D 2007 Isolation characterization and decolorization of textile dyes by a mixed bacterial consortium JW-2 Dyes Pigments 74 723-729

Moosvi S Keharia H Madamwar D 2005 Decolourization of textile dye Reactive Violet 5 by a newly isolated bacterial consortium RVM 111 World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 667-672

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Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Zohra Dzayri F Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2003 Purification and partial characterization of azoreductase from Enterobacter agglomerans Arch Biochem Biophys 413 139-146

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Neil OrsquoC Hawkes FR Esteves SRR Hawkes DL Wilcox SJ 1999 Anaerobic and aerobic treatment of a simulated textile effluent J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74 993-999

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Parshetti GK Kalme SD Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2006 Biodegradation of Malachite Green by Kocuria rosea MTCC 1532 Acta Chim Sloven 53 492-498

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Gomare SS Govindwar SP 2007 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue-25 by Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM-1146 Bioresour Technol 98 3638-3642

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Patil PS Shedbalkar UU Kalyani DC Jadhav JP 2008 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue 59 by isolated bacterial consortium PMB11 J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 35 1181-1190

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Rafii F Cerniglia CE 1993 Comparison of the azoreductase and nitroreductase from Clostridium perfringens Appl Environ Microbiol 59 1731-1734

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Ramalho PA Cardoso MH Cavaco-Paulo A Ramalho MT 2004 Characterization of azo reduction activity in a novel ascomycete yeast strain Appl Environ Microbiol 70 2279-2288

Ramalho PA Scholze H Cardoso MH Ramalho MT Oliveira-Campos AM 2002 Improved conditions for the aerobic reductive decolourisation of azo dyes by Candida zeylanoides Enzyme Microb Technol 31 848-854 Rau J Knackmuss HJ Stolz A 2002 Effects of different quinoid redox

mediators on the anaerobic reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Environ Sci Technol 36 1497-1504

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Resmi C Senan T Emilia A 2004 Bioremediation of textile azo dyes by aerobic bacterial consortium aerobic degradation of selected azo dyes by bacterial consortium Biodegradation 15 275-280

Robinson T Chandran B Nigam P 2001 Studies on the production of enzymes by white-rot fungi for the decolourisation of textile dyes Enzyme Microb

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Russ R Rau J Stolz A 2000 The function of cytoplasmic flavin reductases in the reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Appl Environ Microbiol 66 1429-1434

Ryan S Schnitzhofer W Tzanov T Cavaco-Paulo A Gubitz GM 2003 An acid-stable laccase from Sclerotium rolfsii with potential for wool dye decolourization Enzyme Microb Technol 33 766-774

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Safarzadeh AA Bolton JR Cater SR 1997 Ferrioxalate-mediated photodegradation of organic pollutants in contaminated water Water Res 31 787ndash798

Salokhe MD Govindwar SP 1999 Effect of carbon source on the biotransformation enzymes in Serratia marcescens World J Microbiol Biotechnol15 229-232

Salter GS Kell DB Ash LA Adams JM Brown JA James R 1990 Hydroynamic deposition a novel method of cell immobilization Enzyme Microb Technol 12 419-430

Sani RK Banerjee UC 1999 Decolorization of triphenylmethane dyes and textile and dyestuff effluent by Kurthia sp Enzyme Microb Technol 24 433ndash437

Santos AB Cervantes FJ Lier JB 2007 Review paper on current technologies for decolourization of textile wastewaters perspectives for anaerobic biotechnology Bioresour Technol 98 2369-2385

Saratale R G Saratale G D Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009a Decolorization and biodegradation of textile dye Navy Blue HER by Trichosporon beigelii (NCIM- 3326) J Hazard Mater 166 1421-1428

Saratale RG Saratale GD Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009b Ecofriendly decolorization and degradation of Reactive Green 19 using Micrococcus glutamicus NCIM-2168 Bioresour Technol 110 3897-3905

Saratale GD Bhosale SK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007a Biodegradation of kerosene in Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) J Basic Microbiol 47

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Saratale GD Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2006 Decolorization of textile dyes by Aspergillus ochraceus Ind J Biotechnol 5 407-410

Saratale GD Chen SD Lo YC Saratale RG Chang JS 2008 Outlook of biohydrogen production from lignocellulosic feedstock using dark fermentation ndash a review J Sci Ind Res 67 962-979

Saratale RG Saratale GD Kalyani DC Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009c Enhanced decolorization and biodegradation of textile azo dye Scarlet R by using developed microbial consortium-GR Bioresour Technol 100

2493-2500 Schauer F Henning K Pscheidl H Wittich RM Fortnagel P Wilkes H

Sinnwell V Francke W 1995 Biotransformation of diphenyl ether by the yeast Trichosporon beigelii SBUG 752 Biodegradation 6 173-180

Semde R Pierre D Geuskens G Devleeschouwer M Moes AJ 1998 Study of some important factors involved in azo derivative reduction by Clostridium perfringens Int J Pharm 161 45-54

Seshadri S Bishop PL Agha AM 1994 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of selected azo dyes in wastewater Waste Manage 14 127-137

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Jadhav SU Jadhav UU Dawkar VV Govindwar SP 2008 Biodegradation of Disperse dye Brown 3REL by microbial consortium of Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360 and Bacillus sp VUS Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 13 232-239

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Fungi and their ability to decolourize azo and anthraquinonic dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 30 566ndash572

Jin X Liu G Xu Z Tao W 2007 Decolourisation of a dye industry effluent by Aspergillus fumigatus XC6 Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 74 239ndash243

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Mathew S Madamwar D 2004 Decolorization of Ranocid Fast Blue dye by bacterial consortium SV5 Appl Biochem Biotechnol 118 371-381

Mazmanci MA Uumlnyayar A 2005 Decolourisation of Reactive Black 5 by

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Neil OrsquoC Hawkes FR Esteves SRR Hawkes DL Wilcox SJ 1999 Anaerobic and aerobic treatment of a simulated textile effluent J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74 993-999

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Ramalho PA Scholze H Cardoso MH Ramalho MT Oliveira-Campos AM 2002 Improved conditions for the aerobic reductive decolourisation of azo dyes by Candida zeylanoides Enzyme Microb Technol 31 848-854 Rau J Knackmuss HJ Stolz A 2002 Effects of different quinoid redox

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Santos AB Cervantes FJ Lier JB 2007 Review paper on current technologies for decolourization of textile wastewaters perspectives for anaerobic biotechnology Bioresour Technol 98 2369-2385

Saratale R G Saratale G D Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009a Decolorization and biodegradation of textile dye Navy Blue HER by Trichosporon beigelii (NCIM- 3326) J Hazard Mater 166 1421-1428

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Saratale RG Saratale GD Kalyani DC Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009c Enhanced decolorization and biodegradation of textile azo dye Scarlet R by using developed microbial consortium-GR Bioresour Technol 100

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Fungi and their ability to decolourize azo and anthraquinonic dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 30 566ndash572

Jin X Liu G Xu Z Tao W 2007 Decolourisation of a dye industry effluent by Aspergillus fumigatus XC6 Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 74 239ndash243

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Kalme SD Parshetti GK Jadhav SU Govindwar SP 2007 Biodegradation of benzidine based dye Direct Blue-6 by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112 Bioresour Technol 98 1405-1410

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Kalyani DC Telke AA Dhanve RS Jadhav JP 2008 Ecofriendly biodegradation and detoxification of Reactive Red 2 textile dye by newly isolated Pseudomonas sp SUK1 J Hazard Mater 163 735-742

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Lopez-Grimau V Gutierrez MC 2006 Decolorization of simulated reactive dyebath effluents by electrochemical oxidation assisted by UV light Chemosphere 62 106-112

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Lucas MS Peres JA 2007 Degradation of reactive black 5 by FentonUV-C and ferrioxalateH2O2solar light processes Dyes Pigments 74 622-629

Machado KMG Compart LCA Morais RO Rosa LH Santos MH 2006 Biodegradation of reactive textile dyes by basidiomycetous fungi from Brazilian ecosystems Braz J Microbiol 37 481-487

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Martınez AT 2002 Molecular biology and structure-function of lignin-degrading heme peroxidases Enzyme Microb Technol 30 425-444

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Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

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Mathew S Madamwar D 2004 Decolorization of Ranocid Fast Blue dye by bacterial consortium SV5 Appl Biochem Biotechnol 118 371-381

Mazmanci MA Uumlnyayar A 2005 Decolourisation of Reactive Black 5 by

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Meehan C Banat IM McMullan C Nigam P Smyth F Marchant R 2000 Decolorization of Remazol Black B by using a thermotolerant yeast Kluyveromyces maxianus IMB3 Environ Int 26 75-79

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Mohanty S Dafale N Rao NN 2006 Microbial decolorization of Reactive Black-5 in a two-stage anaerobicndashaerobic reactor using acclimatized activated textile sludge Biodegradation 17 403-413

Moosvi S Kher X Madamwar D 2007 Isolation characterization and decolorization of textile dyes by a mixed bacterial consortium JW-2 Dyes Pigments 74 723-729

Moosvi S Keharia H Madamwar D 2005 Decolourization of textile dye Reactive Violet 5 by a newly isolated bacterial consortium RVM 111 World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 667-672

Morawski B Quan S Arnold FH 2001 Functional expression and stabilization of horseradish peroxidase by directed evolution in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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Decolorization of azo dyes with Enterobacter agglomerans immobilized in different supports by using fluidized bed bioreactor Curr Microbiol 48 124-129

Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Zohra Dzayri F Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2003 Purification and partial characterization of azoreductase from Enterobacter agglomerans Arch Biochem Biophys 413 139-146

Myslak ZW Bolt HM 1998 Occupational exposure to azo dyes and risk of bladder cancer Zbl Arbeitsmed 38 310-321

Nachiyar CV Rajkumar GS 2003 Degradation of tannery and textile dye navian fast blue S5R by Pseudomonas aerugenosa World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 609-614

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Neil OrsquoC Hawkes FR Esteves SRR Hawkes DL Wilcox SJ 1999 Anaerobic and aerobic treatment of a simulated textile effluent J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74 993-999

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Ogbanna JC Liu YC Liu YK Tanaka H 1994 Loofa (Luffa cylindrica) sponge as a carrier for microbial cell immobilization J Ferment Bioeng 78 437-442

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Ong E Pollock WBR Smith M 1997 Cloning and sequence analysis of two laccase complementary DNAs from the ligninolytic basidiomycete Trametes versicolor Gene 196 113-119

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Palleria S Chambers RP 1997 Characterization of a Ca-alginate-immobilized Trametes versicolor bioreactor for decolourization and AOX reduction of paper mill effluents Bioresour Technol 60 1-8

Pandey A Singh P Iyengar L 2005 Bacterial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes Int Biodeter Biodegrad 59 73-84

Parikh A Madamwar D 2005 Textile dye decolorization using cyanobacteria Biotechnol Lett 27 323-326

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2006 Biodegradation of Malachite Green by Kocuria rosea MTCC 1532 Acta Chim Sloven 53 492-498

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Gomare SS Govindwar SP 2007 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue-25 by Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM-1146 Bioresour Technol 98 3638-3642

Pasti-Grigsby MB Paszczynski A Goszczynski S Crawford DL Crawford RL 1992 Influence of aromatic substitution patterns on azo dye degradability by Streptomyces spp and Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 58 3605-3613

Patil PS Shedbalkar UU Kalyani DC Jadhav JP 2008 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue 59 by isolated bacterial consortium PMB11 J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 35 1181-1190

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Pointing SB Vrijmoed LLP 2000 Decolorization of azo and triphenyl methane dyes by Pycnoporus sanuineus producing laccase as the sole phenoloxidase World J Microbiol Biotechnol 16 317-318

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Raghukumar C Chandramohan D Michel J Reddy CA 1996 Degradation of lignin and decolorization of paper mill bleach plant effluent (BPE) by marine fungi Biotechnol Lett 18 105-106

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Rajaguru P Kalaiselvi K Palanival M Subburam V 2000 Biodegradation of azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54 268-273

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Ramalho PA Scholze H Cardoso MH Ramalho MT Oliveira-Campos AM 2002 Improved conditions for the aerobic reductive decolourisation of azo dyes by Candida zeylanoides Enzyme Microb Technol 31 848-854 Rau J Knackmuss HJ Stolz A 2002 Effects of different quinoid redox

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Resmi C Senan T Emilia A 2004 Bioremediation of textile azo dyes by aerobic bacterial consortium aerobic degradation of selected azo dyes by bacterial consortium Biodegradation 15 275-280

Robinson T Chandran B Nigam P 2001 Studies on the production of enzymes by white-rot fungi for the decolourisation of textile dyes Enzyme Microb

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Zollinger H 1991 Colour Chemistry Synthesis Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments 5th Edition VCH Publishers Weinheim Germany 187-246

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Kodam KM Soojhawon I Lokhande PD Gawai KR 2005 Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes under aerobic conditions World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 367-370

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Lloyd JR Cole JA Macaskie LE 1997 Reduction and removal of heptavalent technetium from solution by Escherichia coli J Bacteriol 179 2014-2021

Lopez-Grimau V Gutierrez MC 2006 Decolorization of simulated reactive dyebath effluents by electrochemical oxidation assisted by UV light Chemosphere 62 106-112

Lorenco ND Novais JM Pinheiro HM 2001 Effect of some operational parameters on textile dye biodegradation in a sequential batch reactor J Biotechnol 89 163-174

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Biodegradation of the diazo dye Reactive Black 5 by a wild isolate of Candida oleophila Enzyme Microb Technol 39 51-55

Lucas MS Peres JA 2007 Degradation of reactive black 5 by FentonUV-C and ferrioxalateH2O2solar light processes Dyes Pigments 74 622-629

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Marmagne O Coste C 1996 Colour removal from textile plant effluents Am Dyest Rep 84 15-21

Martınez AT 2002 Molecular biology and structure-function of lignin-degrading heme peroxidases Enzyme Microb Technol 30 425-444

Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

Martins MAM Cardoso MH Queiroz MJ Ramalho MT Campos AMO 1999 Biodegradation of azo dyes by the yeast Candida zeylanoides in batch aerated cultures Chemosphere 38 2455-2460

Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

Matanic H Grabaric Z Briski F Koprivanac N 1996 Microbial decolorisation of chromiumndashazomethine dye under aerobic conditions J Soci Dyers Colourists 112 158-161

Mathew S Madamwar D 2004 Decolorization of Ranocid Fast Blue dye by bacterial consortium SV5 Appl Biochem Biotechnol 118 371-381

Mazmanci MA Uumlnyayar A 2005 Decolourisation of Reactive Black 5 by

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McGuirl MA Dooley DM 1999 Copper-containing oxidases Curr Opin Chem Biol 3 138-144

Mechsner K Wuhrmann K 1982 Cell permeability as a rate limiting factor in the microbial reduction of sulfonated azo dyes Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 15 123-126

Meehan C Bjourson AJ McMullan G 2001 Paenibacillus azoreducens sp nov a synthetic azo dye decolorizing bacterium from industrial wastewater Int J Systematic Evolutionary Microbiol 51 1681-1685

Meehan C Banat IM McMullan C Nigam P Smyth F Marchant R 2000 Decolorization of Remazol Black B by using a thermotolerant yeast Kluyveromyces maxianus IMB3 Environ Int 26 75-79

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Mohan SV Rao CN Prasad KK Karthikeyan J 2002 Treatment of simulated Reactive Yellow 22 (Azo) dye effluents using Spirogyra species Waste Manage 22 575-582

Mohanty S Dafale N Rao NN 2006 Microbial decolorization of Reactive Black-5 in a two-stage anaerobicndashaerobic reactor using acclimatized activated textile sludge Biodegradation 17 403-413

Moosvi S Kher X Madamwar D 2007 Isolation characterization and decolorization of textile dyes by a mixed bacterial consortium JW-2 Dyes Pigments 74 723-729

Moosvi S Keharia H Madamwar D 2005 Decolourization of textile dye Reactive Violet 5 by a newly isolated bacterial consortium RVM 111 World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 667-672

Morawski B Quan S Arnold FH 2001 Functional expression and stabilization of horseradish peroxidase by directed evolution in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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Decolorization of azo dyes with Enterobacter agglomerans immobilized in different supports by using fluidized bed bioreactor Curr Microbiol 48 124-129

Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Zohra Dzayri F Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2003 Purification and partial characterization of azoreductase from Enterobacter agglomerans Arch Biochem Biophys 413 139-146

Myslak ZW Bolt HM 1998 Occupational exposure to azo dyes and risk of bladder cancer Zbl Arbeitsmed 38 310-321

Nachiyar CV Rajkumar GS 2003 Degradation of tannery and textile dye navian fast blue S5R by Pseudomonas aerugenosa World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 609-614

Nachiyar CV Rajakumar GS 2005 Purification and characterization of an oxygen insensitive azoreductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Enzyme Microb Technol 36 503-509

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Nakanishi M Yatome C Ishida N Kitade Y 2001 Putative ACP phosphodiesterase gene (acpD) encodes an azoreductase J Biol Chem 276 46394- 46399

Neil OrsquoC Hawkes FR Esteves SRR Hawkes DL Wilcox SJ 1999 Anaerobic and aerobic treatment of a simulated textile effluent J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74 993-999

Nigam P Marchant R 1995 Selection of a substratum for composing biofilm system of a textile-effluent decolorizing bacteria Biotechnol Lett 17 993-996

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Ogbanna JC Liu YC Liu YK Tanaka H 1994 Loofa (Luffa cylindrica) sponge as a carrier for microbial cell immobilization J Ferment Bioeng 78 437-442

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Ong E Pollock WBR Smith M 1997 Cloning and sequence analysis of two laccase complementary DNAs from the ligninolytic basidiomycete Trametes versicolor Gene 196 113-119

Oxspring DA McMullan G Smyth WF Marchant R 1996 Decolourisation and metabolism of the reactive textile dye Remazol Black B by an immobilized microbial consortium Biotechnol Lett18 527-530

Palleria S Chambers RP 1997 Characterization of a Ca-alginate-immobilized Trametes versicolor bioreactor for decolourization and AOX reduction of paper mill effluents Bioresour Technol 60 1-8

Pandey A Singh P Iyengar L 2005 Bacterial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes Int Biodeter Biodegrad 59 73-84

Parikh A Madamwar D 2005 Textile dye decolorization using cyanobacteria Biotechnol Lett 27 323-326

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2006 Biodegradation of Malachite Green by Kocuria rosea MTCC 1532 Acta Chim Sloven 53 492-498

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Gomare SS Govindwar SP 2007 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue-25 by Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM-1146 Bioresour Technol 98 3638-3642

Pasti-Grigsby MB Paszczynski A Goszczynski S Crawford DL Crawford RL 1992 Influence of aromatic substitution patterns on azo dye degradability by Streptomyces spp and Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 58 3605-3613

Patil PS Shedbalkar UU Kalyani DC Jadhav JP 2008 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue 59 by isolated bacterial consortium PMB11 J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 35 1181-1190

Pearce CI Lloyd JR Guthriea JT 2003 The removal of colour from textile wastewater using whole bacterial cells a review Dyes Pigments 58 179-196

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Pointing SB Vrijmoed LLP 2000 Decolorization of azo and triphenyl methane dyes by Pycnoporus sanuineus producing laccase as the sole phenoloxidase World J Microbiol Biotechnol 16 317-318

Pourbabaee AA Malekzadeh F Sarbolouki MN Najafi F 2006 Aerobic decolorization and detoxification of a disperse dye in textile effluent by a new isolate of Bacillus sp J Biotechnol Bioeng 93 631ndash635

Rafii F Cerniglia CE 1993 Comparison of the azoreductase and nitroreductase from Clostridium perfringens Appl Environ Microbiol 59 1731-1734

Raghukumar C Chandramohan D Michel J Reddy CA 1996 Degradation of lignin and decolorization of paper mill bleach plant effluent (BPE) by marine fungi Biotechnol Lett 18 105-106

Rai H Bhattacharya M Singh J Bansal TK Vats P Banerjee UC 2005 Removal of dyes from the effluent of textile and dyestuff manufacturing industry a review of emerging techniques with reference to biological treatment Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 35 219-238

Rajaguru P Kalaiselvi K Palanival M Subburam V 2000 Biodegradation of azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54 268-273

Ramakrishna KR Viraraghavan T 1997 Dye removal using low cost adsorbents Water Sci Technol 36 189-196

Ramalho PA Cardoso MH Cavaco-Paulo A Ramalho MT 2004 Characterization of azo reduction activity in a novel ascomycete yeast strain Appl Environ Microbiol 70 2279-2288

Ramalho PA Scholze H Cardoso MH Ramalho MT Oliveira-Campos AM 2002 Improved conditions for the aerobic reductive decolourisation of azo dyes by Candida zeylanoides Enzyme Microb Technol 31 848-854 Rau J Knackmuss HJ Stolz A 2002 Effects of different quinoid redox

mediators on the anaerobic reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Environ Sci Technol 36 1497-1504

Reinhammar B 1984 Laccase In Lontie R editor Copper proteins and copper enzymes 3 Boca Raton (FL) CRC Press1-36

Resmi C Senan T Emilia A 2004 Bioremediation of textile azo dyes by aerobic bacterial consortium aerobic degradation of selected azo dyes by bacterial consortium Biodegradation 15 275-280

Robinson T Chandran B Nigam P 2001 Studies on the production of enzymes by white-rot fungi for the decolourisation of textile dyes Enzyme Microb

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Saratale RG Saratale GD Kalyani DC Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009c Enhanced decolorization and biodegradation of textile azo dye Scarlet R by using developed microbial consortium-GR Bioresour Technol 100

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Mathew S Madamwar D 2004 Decolorization of Ranocid Fast Blue dye by bacterial consortium SV5 Appl Biochem Biotechnol 118 371-381

Mazmanci MA Uumlnyayar A 2005 Decolourisation of Reactive Black 5 by

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Moosvi S Kher X Madamwar D 2007 Isolation characterization and decolorization of textile dyes by a mixed bacterial consortium JW-2 Dyes Pigments 74 723-729

Moosvi S Keharia H Madamwar D 2005 Decolourization of textile dye Reactive Violet 5 by a newly isolated bacterial consortium RVM 111 World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 667-672

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Decolorization of azo dyes with Enterobacter agglomerans immobilized in different supports by using fluidized bed bioreactor Curr Microbiol 48 124-129

Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Zohra Dzayri F Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2003 Purification and partial characterization of azoreductase from Enterobacter agglomerans Arch Biochem Biophys 413 139-146

Myslak ZW Bolt HM 1998 Occupational exposure to azo dyes and risk of bladder cancer Zbl Arbeitsmed 38 310-321

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Neil OrsquoC Hawkes FR Esteves SRR Hawkes DL Wilcox SJ 1999 Anaerobic and aerobic treatment of a simulated textile effluent J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74 993-999

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Parikh A Madamwar D 2005 Textile dye decolorization using cyanobacteria Biotechnol Lett 27 323-326

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Parshetti GK Kalme SD Gomare SS Govindwar SP 2007 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue-25 by Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM-1146 Bioresour Technol 98 3638-3642

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Pointing SB Vrijmoed LLP 2000 Decolorization of azo and triphenyl methane dyes by Pycnoporus sanuineus producing laccase as the sole phenoloxidase World J Microbiol Biotechnol 16 317-318

Pourbabaee AA Malekzadeh F Sarbolouki MN Najafi F 2006 Aerobic decolorization and detoxification of a disperse dye in textile effluent by a new isolate of Bacillus sp J Biotechnol Bioeng 93 631ndash635

Rafii F Cerniglia CE 1993 Comparison of the azoreductase and nitroreductase from Clostridium perfringens Appl Environ Microbiol 59 1731-1734

Raghukumar C Chandramohan D Michel J Reddy CA 1996 Degradation of lignin and decolorization of paper mill bleach plant effluent (BPE) by marine fungi Biotechnol Lett 18 105-106

Rai H Bhattacharya M Singh J Bansal TK Vats P Banerjee UC 2005 Removal of dyes from the effluent of textile and dyestuff manufacturing industry a review of emerging techniques with reference to biological treatment Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 35 219-238

Rajaguru P Kalaiselvi K Palanival M Subburam V 2000 Biodegradation of azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54 268-273

Ramakrishna KR Viraraghavan T 1997 Dye removal using low cost adsorbents Water Sci Technol 36 189-196

Ramalho PA Cardoso MH Cavaco-Paulo A Ramalho MT 2004 Characterization of azo reduction activity in a novel ascomycete yeast strain Appl Environ Microbiol 70 2279-2288

Ramalho PA Scholze H Cardoso MH Ramalho MT Oliveira-Campos AM 2002 Improved conditions for the aerobic reductive decolourisation of azo dyes by Candida zeylanoides Enzyme Microb Technol 31 848-854 Rau J Knackmuss HJ Stolz A 2002 Effects of different quinoid redox

mediators on the anaerobic reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Environ Sci Technol 36 1497-1504

Reinhammar B 1984 Laccase In Lontie R editor Copper proteins and copper enzymes 3 Boca Raton (FL) CRC Press1-36

Resmi C Senan T Emilia A 2004 Bioremediation of textile azo dyes by aerobic bacterial consortium aerobic degradation of selected azo dyes by bacterial consortium Biodegradation 15 275-280

Robinson T Chandran B Nigam P 2001 Studies on the production of enzymes by white-rot fungi for the decolourisation of textile dyes Enzyme Microb

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Technol 29 575-579 Robinson T McMullan G Marchant R Nigam P 2001a Remediation of dyes

in textile effluent a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative Bioresour Technol 77 247-255

Rodrıacuteguez E Pickard MA Vazquez-Duhalt R 1999 Industrial dye decolorization by laccases from ligninolytic fungi Curr Microbiol 38 27-32

Russ R Rau J Stolz A 2000 The function of cytoplasmic flavin reductases in the reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Appl Environ Microbiol 66 1429-1434

Ryan S Schnitzhofer W Tzanov T Cavaco-Paulo A Gubitz GM 2003 An acid-stable laccase from Sclerotium rolfsii with potential for wool dye decolourization Enzyme Microb Technol 33 766-774

Šafařiacutekovaacute M Ptaacutečkovaacute L Kibrikovaacute I Šafařiacutek I 2005 Biosorption of water-soluble dyes on magnetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae sub sp uvarum cells Chemosphere 59 831-835

Safarzadeh AA Bolton JR Cater SR 1997 Ferrioxalate-mediated photodegradation of organic pollutants in contaminated water Water Res 31 787ndash798

Salokhe MD Govindwar SP 1999 Effect of carbon source on the biotransformation enzymes in Serratia marcescens World J Microbiol Biotechnol15 229-232

Salter GS Kell DB Ash LA Adams JM Brown JA James R 1990 Hydroynamic deposition a novel method of cell immobilization Enzyme Microb Technol 12 419-430

Sani RK Banerjee UC 1999 Decolorization of triphenylmethane dyes and textile and dyestuff effluent by Kurthia sp Enzyme Microb Technol 24 433ndash437

Santos AB Cervantes FJ Lier JB 2007 Review paper on current technologies for decolourization of textile wastewaters perspectives for anaerobic biotechnology Bioresour Technol 98 2369-2385

Saratale R G Saratale G D Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009a Decolorization and biodegradation of textile dye Navy Blue HER by Trichosporon beigelii (NCIM- 3326) J Hazard Mater 166 1421-1428

Saratale RG Saratale GD Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009b Ecofriendly decolorization and degradation of Reactive Green 19 using Micrococcus glutamicus NCIM-2168 Bioresour Technol 110 3897-3905

Saratale GD Bhosale SK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007a Biodegradation of kerosene in Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) J Basic Microbiol 47

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400-405 Saratale GD Humnabadkar RP Govindwar SP 2007b Presence of mixed

function oxidase system in Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) Ind J Microbiol 47 304ndash309

Saratale GD Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2006 Decolorization of textile dyes by Aspergillus ochraceus Ind J Biotechnol 5 407-410

Saratale GD Chen SD Lo YC Saratale RG Chang JS 2008 Outlook of biohydrogen production from lignocellulosic feedstock using dark fermentation ndash a review J Sci Ind Res 67 962-979

Saratale RG Saratale GD Kalyani DC Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009c Enhanced decolorization and biodegradation of textile azo dye Scarlet R by using developed microbial consortium-GR Bioresour Technol 100

2493-2500 Schauer F Henning K Pscheidl H Wittich RM Fortnagel P Wilkes H

Sinnwell V Francke W 1995 Biotransformation of diphenyl ether by the yeast Trichosporon beigelii SBUG 752 Biodegradation 6 173-180

Semde R Pierre D Geuskens G Devleeschouwer M Moes AJ 1998 Study of some important factors involved in azo derivative reduction by Clostridium perfringens Int J Pharm 161 45-54

Seshadri S Bishop PL Agha AM 1994 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of selected azo dyes in wastewater Waste Manage 14 127-137

Shanmugam V Kumari M Yadav KD 1999 n-Propanol as a substrate for assaying the lignin peroxidase activity of Phaenerochaete chrysosporium Ind J Biochem Biophys 36 39-43

Sharma DK Saini HS Singh M Chimni SS Chadha BS 2004 Isolation and characterization of microorganisms capable of decolorizing various triphenylmethane dyes J Basic Microbiol 44 59-65

Shaw CB Carliell CM Wheatley AD 2002 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of colored textile effluents using sequencing batch reactors Water Res 36 1993-2001

Slokar YM Marechal AML 1998Methods of decoloration of textile wastewaters Dyes Pigments 37 335-356

Spyrou G Haggard-Ljungquist E Krook M Jornvall H Nilsson E Reichard P 1991 Characterization of the flavin reductase gene (fre) of Escherichia coli and construction of a plasmid for overproduction of the enzyme J Bacteriol 173 3673-679

Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Hodek P Frei E 2002 Sudan I is a potential carcinogen for humans evidence for its metabolic activation and

238

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Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Koblas T Hodek P 2005 Expression of cytochrome P450 1A1 and its contribution to oxidation of a potential human carcinogen 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol (Sudan I) in human livers Cancer Lett 220 145-154

Stiborova M Martinek V Schmeiser HH Frei E 2006 Modulation of CYP1A1-mediated oxidation of carcinogenic azo dye Sudan I and its binding to DNA by cytochrome b5 Neuro Endocrinol Lett 27 35-39

Stoddart AM Levine WG 1992 Azoreductase activity by purified rabbit liver aldehyde oxidase Biochem Pharmacol 43 2227-2235

Stolz A 2001 Basic and applied aspects in the microbial degradation of azo dyes Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56 69ndash80

Supaka NJ Somsak Delia K D Pierre M-L S 2004Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Chem Eng J 99 169ndash176

Suzuki Y Yoda T Ruhul A Sugiura W 2001 Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene coding for azoreductase from Bacillus sp OY1-2 isolated from soil J Biol Chem 276 9059-9065

Swaminathan KS Sandhya A Carmalin S Pachhade K Subrahmanyam K 2003 Decolorization and degradation of H-acid and other dyes using ferrous-hydrogen peroxide system Chemosphere 50 619-625

Swamy J Ramsay JA 1999 The evaluation of white rot fungi in the decoloration of textile dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 24 130-137 Tan NCG Leeuwen AV Voorthuizen EM van P Slenders Prenafeta-Boldu

FX Temmink H Lettinga G Field JA 2005 Fate and biodegradability of sulfonated aromatic amines Biodegradation 16 527-537

Telke A Kalyani D Jadhav J Govindwar S 2008 Kinetics and mechanism of Reactive red 141 degradation by a bacterial isolate Rhizobium radiobacter MTCC 8161 Acta Chim Slov 55 320-329

Teunissen PJ Sheng D Reddy GV Moenne-Loccoz P Field JA Gold MH 1998 2-Chloro-1 4-dimethoxybenzene cation radical formation and role in the lignin peroxidase oxidation of anisyl alcohol Arch Biochem Biophys 360 233-238

Tien M Kirk TK 1983 Lignin-degrading enzyme from the hymenomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium burds Sci 221 661-663

Umezawa T Higuchi T 1987 Mechanism of aromatic ring cleavage of h-O-4 lignin substructure models by lignin proxidase FEBS Lett 218 255-260

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Van der Zee F 2002 Anaerobic azo dye reduction Environ Technol Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands

Van der Zee FP Bouwman RHM Strik DPBTB Lettinga G Field JA 2001 Application of redox mediators to accelerate the transformation of reactive azo dyes in anaerobic bioreactors Biotechnol Bioengg 756 691-701

Vandevivere PC Bianchi R Verstraete W 1998 Treatment and reuse of wastewater from the textile wet-processing industry review of emerging technologies J Chem Technol Biotechnol 72 289-302

Verma P Madamwar D 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes by a newly isolated strain of Serratia maerascens World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 615-618

Vijayaraghavan K Yun YS 2007Utilization of fermentation waste (Corynebacterium glutamicum) for biosorption of Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solution J Hazard Mat 141 45-52

Walker R Ryan AJ 1971 Some molecular parameters influencing rate of reduction of azocompounds by intestinal microflora Xenobiotica 1 45 483-486

Wang S Xu Z Fang G Duan Z Zhang Y Chen S 2007 Synthesis and characterization of a molecularly imprinted silica gel sorbent for the on-line determination of trace sudan I in chilli powder through high-performance liquid chromatography J Agric Food Chem 55 3869-3876

Wang W 1991 Toxicity assessment of pretreated industrial effluent using higher plant Res J Water Pollut Control Fed 62 853-860

Wang CJ Hagemeier C Rahman N Lowe E Noble M Coughtrie M Sim E Westwood I 2007 Molecular cloning characterisation and ligand-bound structure of an azoreductase from Pseudgmonas aeruginosa J Mol Biol 373 1213-1228

Wesenberg D Kyriakides I Agathos SN 2003 White-rot fungi and their enzymes for the treatment of industrial dye effluents Biotechnol Adv 22 161-187

Westrin BA Axelssonm A 1991 Diffusion in gels containing immobilized cells a critical review Biotechnol Bioeng 38439-446

Williams JB 2002 Phytoremediation in wetland ecosystems progress problems and potential Cri Rev Plant Sci 21 607-635

Willmott NJ 1997 The use of bacteriandashpolymer composites for the removal of

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Performance kinetics and equilibrium in biosorption of anionic dye Reactive Black 5 by the waste biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum as a low-cost biosorbent Chem Eng J 121 37-43

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Zbaida S Levine WG 1990 Characteristics of two classes of azo dye reductase activity associated with rat liver microsomal cytochrome P450 Biochem

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Zimmermann T Kulla H and Leisinger T 1982 Properties of purified Orange II azoreductase the enzyme initiating azo dye degradation by Pseudomonas KF46 Eur J Biochem 129 197-203

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Macaskie LE Wates JM Dean ACR 1987 Cadmium accumulation by a Citrobacter sp Immobilization on gel and solid supports applicability to the treatment of liquid wastes containing heavy metal cations Biotechnol Bioeng 30 66-73

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Martınez AT 2002 Molecular biology and structure-function of lignin-degrading heme peroxidases Enzyme Microb Technol 30 425-444

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Martins MAM Cardoso MH Queiroz MJ Ramalho MT Campos AMO 1999 Biodegradation of azo dyes by the yeast Candida zeylanoides in batch aerated cultures Chemosphere 38 2455-2460

Marwaha SS Grover R Prakash C Kennedy JF 1998 Continuous biobleaching of black liquor from the pulp and paper-industry using an immobilized cell system J Chem Technol Biotechnol 73 292-296

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Mathew S Madamwar D 2004 Decolorization of Ranocid Fast Blue dye by bacterial consortium SV5 Appl Biochem Biotechnol 118 371-381

Mazmanci MA Uumlnyayar A 2005 Decolourisation of Reactive Black 5 by

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Mohanty S Dafale N Rao NN 2006 Microbial decolorization of Reactive Black-5 in a two-stage anaerobicndashaerobic reactor using acclimatized activated textile sludge Biodegradation 17 403-413

Moosvi S Kher X Madamwar D 2007 Isolation characterization and decolorization of textile dyes by a mixed bacterial consortium JW-2 Dyes Pigments 74 723-729

Moosvi S Keharia H Madamwar D 2005 Decolourization of textile dye Reactive Violet 5 by a newly isolated bacterial consortium RVM 111 World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 667-672

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Decolorization of azo dyes with Enterobacter agglomerans immobilized in different supports by using fluidized bed bioreactor Curr Microbiol 48 124-129

Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Zohra Dzayri F Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2003 Purification and partial characterization of azoreductase from Enterobacter agglomerans Arch Biochem Biophys 413 139-146

Myslak ZW Bolt HM 1998 Occupational exposure to azo dyes and risk of bladder cancer Zbl Arbeitsmed 38 310-321

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Nachiyar CV Rajakumar GS 2005 Purification and characterization of an oxygen insensitive azoreductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Enzyme Microb Technol 36 503-509

Nakajima A Sakaguchi T 1993 Accumulation of uranium by basidiomycetes Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 38 574ndash578

Nakanishi M Yatome C Ishida N Kitade Y 2001 Putative ACP phosphodiesterase gene (acpD) encodes an azoreductase J Biol Chem 276 46394- 46399

Neil OrsquoC Hawkes FR Esteves SRR Hawkes DL Wilcox SJ 1999 Anaerobic and aerobic treatment of a simulated textile effluent J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74 993-999

Nigam P Marchant R 1995 Selection of a substratum for composing biofilm system of a textile-effluent decolorizing bacteria Biotechnol Lett 17 993-996

Nigam P Banat IM Singh D Marchant R 1996 Microbial process for the decolorization of textile effluent containingazo diazo and reactive dyes Process Biochem 31 435-442

Nigam P Armour G Banat IM Singh D Marchant R 2000 Physical removal of textile dyes from effluents and solid-state fermentation of dye-adsorbed agricultural residues Bioresour Technol 72 219-226

Nilratnisakorn S Thiravetyanand P Nakbanpote W 2007 Synthetic reactive dye wastewater treatment by narrow-leaved cattails (Typha angustifolia Linn) Effects of dye salinity and metals Sci Total Environ 384 67-76

Nilsson R Nordlinder R Wass U 1993 Asthma rhinitis and dermatitis in workers exposed to reactive dyes Br J Ind Med 50 65-70

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Ogawa T Yatome C Idaka E Kamiya H 1986 Biodegradation of azo acid dyes by continuous cultivation of Pseudomonas cepacia 13NA J Soc Dyers Colourists 102 12-14

Ong E Pollock WBR Smith M 1997 Cloning and sequence analysis of two laccase complementary DNAs from the ligninolytic basidiomycete Trametes versicolor Gene 196 113-119

Oxspring DA McMullan G Smyth WF Marchant R 1996 Decolourisation and metabolism of the reactive textile dye Remazol Black B by an immobilized microbial consortium Biotechnol Lett18 527-530

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Pandey A Singh P Iyengar L 2005 Bacterial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes Int Biodeter Biodegrad 59 73-84

Parikh A Madamwar D 2005 Textile dye decolorization using cyanobacteria Biotechnol Lett 27 323-326

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2006 Biodegradation of Malachite Green by Kocuria rosea MTCC 1532 Acta Chim Sloven 53 492-498

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Gomare SS Govindwar SP 2007 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue-25 by Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM-1146 Bioresour Technol 98 3638-3642

Pasti-Grigsby MB Paszczynski A Goszczynski S Crawford DL Crawford RL 1992 Influence of aromatic substitution patterns on azo dye degradability by Streptomyces spp and Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 58 3605-3613

Patil PS Shedbalkar UU Kalyani DC Jadhav JP 2008 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue 59 by isolated bacterial consortium PMB11 J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 35 1181-1190

Pearce CI Lloyd JR Guthriea JT 2003 The removal of colour from textile wastewater using whole bacterial cells a review Dyes Pigments 58 179-196

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Pointing SB Vrijmoed LLP 2000 Decolorization of azo and triphenyl methane dyes by Pycnoporus sanuineus producing laccase as the sole phenoloxidase World J Microbiol Biotechnol 16 317-318

Pourbabaee AA Malekzadeh F Sarbolouki MN Najafi F 2006 Aerobic decolorization and detoxification of a disperse dye in textile effluent by a new isolate of Bacillus sp J Biotechnol Bioeng 93 631ndash635

Rafii F Cerniglia CE 1993 Comparison of the azoreductase and nitroreductase from Clostridium perfringens Appl Environ Microbiol 59 1731-1734

Raghukumar C Chandramohan D Michel J Reddy CA 1996 Degradation of lignin and decolorization of paper mill bleach plant effluent (BPE) by marine fungi Biotechnol Lett 18 105-106

Rai H Bhattacharya M Singh J Bansal TK Vats P Banerjee UC 2005 Removal of dyes from the effluent of textile and dyestuff manufacturing industry a review of emerging techniques with reference to biological treatment Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 35 219-238

Rajaguru P Kalaiselvi K Palanival M Subburam V 2000 Biodegradation of azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54 268-273

Ramakrishna KR Viraraghavan T 1997 Dye removal using low cost adsorbents Water Sci Technol 36 189-196

Ramalho PA Cardoso MH Cavaco-Paulo A Ramalho MT 2004 Characterization of azo reduction activity in a novel ascomycete yeast strain Appl Environ Microbiol 70 2279-2288

Ramalho PA Scholze H Cardoso MH Ramalho MT Oliveira-Campos AM 2002 Improved conditions for the aerobic reductive decolourisation of azo dyes by Candida zeylanoides Enzyme Microb Technol 31 848-854 Rau J Knackmuss HJ Stolz A 2002 Effects of different quinoid redox

mediators on the anaerobic reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Environ Sci Technol 36 1497-1504

Reinhammar B 1984 Laccase In Lontie R editor Copper proteins and copper enzymes 3 Boca Raton (FL) CRC Press1-36

Resmi C Senan T Emilia A 2004 Bioremediation of textile azo dyes by aerobic bacterial consortium aerobic degradation of selected azo dyes by bacterial consortium Biodegradation 15 275-280

Robinson T Chandran B Nigam P 2001 Studies on the production of enzymes by white-rot fungi for the decolourisation of textile dyes Enzyme Microb

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Rodrıacuteguez E Pickard MA Vazquez-Duhalt R 1999 Industrial dye decolorization by laccases from ligninolytic fungi Curr Microbiol 38 27-32

Russ R Rau J Stolz A 2000 The function of cytoplasmic flavin reductases in the reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Appl Environ Microbiol 66 1429-1434

Ryan S Schnitzhofer W Tzanov T Cavaco-Paulo A Gubitz GM 2003 An acid-stable laccase from Sclerotium rolfsii with potential for wool dye decolourization Enzyme Microb Technol 33 766-774

Šafařiacutekovaacute M Ptaacutečkovaacute L Kibrikovaacute I Šafařiacutek I 2005 Biosorption of water-soluble dyes on magnetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae sub sp uvarum cells Chemosphere 59 831-835

Safarzadeh AA Bolton JR Cater SR 1997 Ferrioxalate-mediated photodegradation of organic pollutants in contaminated water Water Res 31 787ndash798

Salokhe MD Govindwar SP 1999 Effect of carbon source on the biotransformation enzymes in Serratia marcescens World J Microbiol Biotechnol15 229-232

Salter GS Kell DB Ash LA Adams JM Brown JA James R 1990 Hydroynamic deposition a novel method of cell immobilization Enzyme Microb Technol 12 419-430

Sani RK Banerjee UC 1999 Decolorization of triphenylmethane dyes and textile and dyestuff effluent by Kurthia sp Enzyme Microb Technol 24 433ndash437

Santos AB Cervantes FJ Lier JB 2007 Review paper on current technologies for decolourization of textile wastewaters perspectives for anaerobic biotechnology Bioresour Technol 98 2369-2385

Saratale R G Saratale G D Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009a Decolorization and biodegradation of textile dye Navy Blue HER by Trichosporon beigelii (NCIM- 3326) J Hazard Mater 166 1421-1428

Saratale RG Saratale GD Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009b Ecofriendly decolorization and degradation of Reactive Green 19 using Micrococcus glutamicus NCIM-2168 Bioresour Technol 110 3897-3905

Saratale GD Bhosale SK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007a Biodegradation of kerosene in Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) J Basic Microbiol 47

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400-405 Saratale GD Humnabadkar RP Govindwar SP 2007b Presence of mixed

function oxidase system in Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) Ind J Microbiol 47 304ndash309

Saratale GD Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2006 Decolorization of textile dyes by Aspergillus ochraceus Ind J Biotechnol 5 407-410

Saratale GD Chen SD Lo YC Saratale RG Chang JS 2008 Outlook of biohydrogen production from lignocellulosic feedstock using dark fermentation ndash a review J Sci Ind Res 67 962-979

Saratale RG Saratale GD Kalyani DC Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009c Enhanced decolorization and biodegradation of textile azo dye Scarlet R by using developed microbial consortium-GR Bioresour Technol 100

2493-2500 Schauer F Henning K Pscheidl H Wittich RM Fortnagel P Wilkes H

Sinnwell V Francke W 1995 Biotransformation of diphenyl ether by the yeast Trichosporon beigelii SBUG 752 Biodegradation 6 173-180

Semde R Pierre D Geuskens G Devleeschouwer M Moes AJ 1998 Study of some important factors involved in azo derivative reduction by Clostridium perfringens Int J Pharm 161 45-54

Seshadri S Bishop PL Agha AM 1994 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of selected azo dyes in wastewater Waste Manage 14 127-137

Shanmugam V Kumari M Yadav KD 1999 n-Propanol as a substrate for assaying the lignin peroxidase activity of Phaenerochaete chrysosporium Ind J Biochem Biophys 36 39-43

Sharma DK Saini HS Singh M Chimni SS Chadha BS 2004 Isolation and characterization of microorganisms capable of decolorizing various triphenylmethane dyes J Basic Microbiol 44 59-65

Shaw CB Carliell CM Wheatley AD 2002 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of colored textile effluents using sequencing batch reactors Water Res 36 1993-2001

Slokar YM Marechal AML 1998Methods of decoloration of textile wastewaters Dyes Pigments 37 335-356

Spyrou G Haggard-Ljungquist E Krook M Jornvall H Nilsson E Reichard P 1991 Characterization of the flavin reductase gene (fre) of Escherichia coli and construction of a plasmid for overproduction of the enzyme J Bacteriol 173 3673-679

Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Hodek P Frei E 2002 Sudan I is a potential carcinogen for humans evidence for its metabolic activation and

238

References

detoxication by human recombinant cytochrome P450 1A1 and liver microsomes Cancer Res 62 5678-5684

Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Koblas T Hodek P 2005 Expression of cytochrome P450 1A1 and its contribution to oxidation of a potential human carcinogen 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol (Sudan I) in human livers Cancer Lett 220 145-154

Stiborova M Martinek V Schmeiser HH Frei E 2006 Modulation of CYP1A1-mediated oxidation of carcinogenic azo dye Sudan I and its binding to DNA by cytochrome b5 Neuro Endocrinol Lett 27 35-39

Stoddart AM Levine WG 1992 Azoreductase activity by purified rabbit liver aldehyde oxidase Biochem Pharmacol 43 2227-2235

Stolz A 2001 Basic and applied aspects in the microbial degradation of azo dyes Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56 69ndash80

Supaka NJ Somsak Delia K D Pierre M-L S 2004Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Chem Eng J 99 169ndash176

Suzuki Y Yoda T Ruhul A Sugiura W 2001 Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene coding for azoreductase from Bacillus sp OY1-2 isolated from soil J Biol Chem 276 9059-9065

Swaminathan KS Sandhya A Carmalin S Pachhade K Subrahmanyam K 2003 Decolorization and degradation of H-acid and other dyes using ferrous-hydrogen peroxide system Chemosphere 50 619-625

Swamy J Ramsay JA 1999 The evaluation of white rot fungi in the decoloration of textile dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 24 130-137 Tan NCG Leeuwen AV Voorthuizen EM van P Slenders Prenafeta-Boldu

FX Temmink H Lettinga G Field JA 2005 Fate and biodegradability of sulfonated aromatic amines Biodegradation 16 527-537

Telke A Kalyani D Jadhav J Govindwar S 2008 Kinetics and mechanism of Reactive red 141 degradation by a bacterial isolate Rhizobium radiobacter MTCC 8161 Acta Chim Slov 55 320-329

Teunissen PJ Sheng D Reddy GV Moenne-Loccoz P Field JA Gold MH 1998 2-Chloro-1 4-dimethoxybenzene cation radical formation and role in the lignin peroxidase oxidation of anisyl alcohol Arch Biochem Biophys 360 233-238

Tien M Kirk TK 1983 Lignin-degrading enzyme from the hymenomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium burds Sci 221 661-663

Umezawa T Higuchi T 1987 Mechanism of aromatic ring cleavage of h-O-4 lignin substructure models by lignin proxidase FEBS Lett 218 255-260

239

References

Van der Zee FP Villaverde S 2005 Combined anaerobic-aerobic treatment of azo dyes-a short review of bioreactor studies Water Res 39 1425ndash1440

Van der Zee F 2002 Anaerobic azo dye reduction Environ Technol Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands

Van der Zee FP Bouwman RHM Strik DPBTB Lettinga G Field JA 2001 Application of redox mediators to accelerate the transformation of reactive azo dyes in anaerobic bioreactors Biotechnol Bioengg 756 691-701

Vandevivere PC Bianchi R Verstraete W 1998 Treatment and reuse of wastewater from the textile wet-processing industry review of emerging technologies J Chem Technol Biotechnol 72 289-302

Verma P Madamwar D 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes by a newly isolated strain of Serratia maerascens World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 615-618

Vijayaraghavan K Yun YS 2007Utilization of fermentation waste (Corynebacterium glutamicum) for biosorption of Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solution J Hazard Mat 141 45-52

Walker R Ryan AJ 1971 Some molecular parameters influencing rate of reduction of azocompounds by intestinal microflora Xenobiotica 1 45 483-486

Wang S Xu Z Fang G Duan Z Zhang Y Chen S 2007 Synthesis and characterization of a molecularly imprinted silica gel sorbent for the on-line determination of trace sudan I in chilli powder through high-performance liquid chromatography J Agric Food Chem 55 3869-3876

Wang W 1991 Toxicity assessment of pretreated industrial effluent using higher plant Res J Water Pollut Control Fed 62 853-860

Wang CJ Hagemeier C Rahman N Lowe E Noble M Coughtrie M Sim E Westwood I 2007 Molecular cloning characterisation and ligand-bound structure of an azoreductase from Pseudgmonas aeruginosa J Mol Biol 373 1213-1228

Wesenberg D Kyriakides I Agathos SN 2003 White-rot fungi and their enzymes for the treatment of industrial dye effluents Biotechnol Adv 22 161-187

Westrin BA Axelssonm A 1991 Diffusion in gels containing immobilized cells a critical review Biotechnol Bioeng 38439-446

Williams JB 2002 Phytoremediation in wetland ecosystems progress problems and potential Cri Rev Plant Sci 21 607-635

Willmott NJ 1997 The use of bacteriandashpolymer composites for the removal of

240

References

colour from reactive dye effluents PhD thesis UK University of Leeds Won SW Kim HJ Choi SH Chung BW Kim KJ Yun YS 2006

Performance kinetics and equilibrium in biosorption of anionic dye Reactive Black 5 by the waste biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum as a low-cost biosorbent Chem Eng J 121 37-43

Wong PK Yuen PY 1996 Decolorization and biodegradation of Methyl Red by Klebsiella pneumoniae RS-13 Water Res 30 1736-1744

Wuhrmann K Mechsner K Kappeler T 1980 Investigations on rate determining factors in the microbial reduction of azo dyes European J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 9 325-338

Xu F 1996 Oxidation of phenols anilines and benzenethiols by fungal laccases correlation between activity and redox potentials as well as halide inhibition Biochem 35 7608-7614

Yan H Pan G 2004 Increase in biodegradation of dimethyl phthalate by Closterium lunula using inorganic carbon Chemosphere 55 1281-1285

Yang F Yu J 1996 Development of a bioreactor system using an immobilized white rot fungus for decolorization Part II Continuous decolourization tests Bioprocess Eng 16 9-11

Yang QM Yang K Pritsch A Yediler A Hagn M Schloter A Kettrup S 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes and production of manganese-dependent peroxidase by new fungal isolates Biotechnol Lett 25 709-713

Yang Y Wyatt DT Bahorsky M 1998 Decolorization of dyes using UVH2O2 photochemical oxidation Text Chem Color 30 27-35

Yaropolov AI Skorobogatko OV Vartanov SS Varfolomeyev SD 1994 Laccase properties catalytic mechanism applicability Appl Biochem Biotechnol 49 257-279

Yatome C Ogawa T Hishida H Taguchi T 1990 Degradation of azo dyes by cell-free extract from Pseudomonas stutzeri J Soc Dyers Colourists 106 280-283

Yoo ES Libra J Adrian L 2001 Mechanism of decolorization of azo dyes in anaerobic mixed culture J Environ Eng 127 844-849

Yu Z Wen X 2005 Screening and identification of yeasts for decolorizing synthetic dyes in industrial wastewater Int Biodeter Biodegrad 56 109-114

Yu J Wang X Yue P 2001 Optimal decolorization and kinetic modeling of synthetic dyes by Pseudomonas strains Water Res 35 3579-3586

Zbaida S Levine WG 1990 Characteristics of two classes of azo dye reductase activity associated with rat liver microsomal cytochrome P450 Biochem

241

References

Pharmacol 40 2415-2423 Zhang FM Knapp JS Tapley KN 1999 Development of bioreactor systems

for decolorization of orange II using white rot fungus Enzyme Microb Technol 24 48-53

Zhang X Flurkey W 1997 Phenoloxidases in Portabella mushrooms J food Sci 62 97-100

Zhang F Knapp JS Tapley KN 1998 Decolourisation of cotton bleaching effluent in a continuous fluidized-bed bioreactor using wood rotting fungus Biotechnol Lett 20 717-723

Zhang F Yediler A Liang X Kettrup A 2004 Effects of dye additives on the ozonation process and oxidation by-products a comparative study using hydrolyzed CI Reactive Red 120 Dyes Pigments 60 1-7

Zhang TC Fu YC Bishop PL Kupferle M FitzGerald S Jiang HH Harmer C 1995 Transport and biodegradation of toxic organics in biofilms J Hazard Mater 41 267-285

Zhao X Hardin IR 2007 HPLC and spectrophotometric analysis of biodegradation of azo dyes by Pleurotus ostreatus Dyes Pigments 73 322ndash325

Zimmermann T Gasser F Kulla H and Leisinger T 1984 Comparison of two bacterial azoreductases acquired during adaptation to growth on azo dyes Arch Microbiol 138 37-43

Zimmermann T Kulla H and Leisinger T 1982 Properties of purified Orange II azoreductase the enzyme initiating azo dye degradation by Pseudomonas KF46 Eur J Biochem 129 197-203

Zissi U Lyberatos G 1996 Azo-dye biodegradation under anoxic conditions Water Sci Technol 34 495-500

Zollinger H 1987 Colour Chemistry-Synthesis Properties of Organic Dyes and Pigments VCH Publishers New York 92-100

Zollinger H 1991 Colour Chemistry Synthesis Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments 5th Edition VCH Publishers Weinheim Germany 187-246

242

References

Funalia trogii immobilised on Luffa cylindrica sponge Process Biochem 40 337-342

Mazzetti M Fascioli R Mazzoncini I Spinelli G Morelli I Bertoli A 2004 Determination of 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol (Sudan I) in chilli powder and in chilli-containing food products by GPC clean-up and HPLC with LCMS confirmation Food Addit Contam 21 935-941

Mbuligwe SE 2005 Comparative treatment of dye-rich wastewater in engineered wetland systems (EWSs) vegetated with different plants Water Res 39 271-80

McGuirl MA Dooley DM 1999 Copper-containing oxidases Curr Opin Chem Biol 3 138-144

Mechsner K Wuhrmann K 1982 Cell permeability as a rate limiting factor in the microbial reduction of sulfonated azo dyes Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 15 123-126

Meehan C Bjourson AJ McMullan G 2001 Paenibacillus azoreducens sp nov a synthetic azo dye decolorizing bacterium from industrial wastewater Int J Systematic Evolutionary Microbiol 51 1681-1685

Meehan C Banat IM McMullan C Nigam P Smyth F Marchant R 2000 Decolorization of Remazol Black B by using a thermotolerant yeast Kluyveromyces maxianus IMB3 Environ Int 26 75-79

Metcalf E 2003Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse (4th ed) McGraw-Hill New York USA

Michaels GB Lewis DL 1986 Microbial transformation rates of azo and triphenylmethane dyes Environ Toxicol Chem 5 161-166

Mohan SV Rao CN Prasad KK Karthikeyan J 2002 Treatment of simulated Reactive Yellow 22 (Azo) dye effluents using Spirogyra species Waste Manage 22 575-582

Mohanty S Dafale N Rao NN 2006 Microbial decolorization of Reactive Black-5 in a two-stage anaerobicndashaerobic reactor using acclimatized activated textile sludge Biodegradation 17 403-413

Moosvi S Kher X Madamwar D 2007 Isolation characterization and decolorization of textile dyes by a mixed bacterial consortium JW-2 Dyes Pigments 74 723-729

Moosvi S Keharia H Madamwar D 2005 Decolourization of textile dye Reactive Violet 5 by a newly isolated bacterial consortium RVM 111 World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21 667-672

Morawski B Quan S Arnold FH 2001 Functional expression and stabilization of horseradish peroxidase by directed evolution in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

233

References

Biotechnol Bioeng 76 99-107 Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Dzayri FZ Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2004

Decolorization of azo dyes with Enterobacter agglomerans immobilized in different supports by using fluidized bed bioreactor Curr Microbiol 48 124-129

Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Zohra Dzayri F Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2003 Purification and partial characterization of azoreductase from Enterobacter agglomerans Arch Biochem Biophys 413 139-146

Myslak ZW Bolt HM 1998 Occupational exposure to azo dyes and risk of bladder cancer Zbl Arbeitsmed 38 310-321

Nachiyar CV Rajkumar GS 2003 Degradation of tannery and textile dye navian fast blue S5R by Pseudomonas aerugenosa World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 609-614

Nachiyar CV Rajakumar GS 2005 Purification and characterization of an oxygen insensitive azoreductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Enzyme Microb Technol 36 503-509

Nakajima A Sakaguchi T 1993 Accumulation of uranium by basidiomycetes Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 38 574ndash578

Nakanishi M Yatome C Ishida N Kitade Y 2001 Putative ACP phosphodiesterase gene (acpD) encodes an azoreductase J Biol Chem 276 46394- 46399

Neil OrsquoC Hawkes FR Esteves SRR Hawkes DL Wilcox SJ 1999 Anaerobic and aerobic treatment of a simulated textile effluent J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74 993-999

Nigam P Marchant R 1995 Selection of a substratum for composing biofilm system of a textile-effluent decolorizing bacteria Biotechnol Lett 17 993-996

Nigam P Banat IM Singh D Marchant R 1996 Microbial process for the decolorization of textile effluent containingazo diazo and reactive dyes Process Biochem 31 435-442

Nigam P Armour G Banat IM Singh D Marchant R 2000 Physical removal of textile dyes from effluents and solid-state fermentation of dye-adsorbed agricultural residues Bioresour Technol 72 219-226

Nilratnisakorn S Thiravetyanand P Nakbanpote W 2007 Synthetic reactive dye wastewater treatment by narrow-leaved cattails (Typha angustifolia Linn) Effects of dye salinity and metals Sci Total Environ 384 67-76

Nilsson R Nordlinder R Wass U 1993 Asthma rhinitis and dermatitis in workers exposed to reactive dyes Br J Ind Med 50 65-70

234

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Nyanhongo GS Gomes J Gubitz GM Zvauya R Read J Steiner W 2002 Decolorization of textile dyes by laccases from a newly isolated strain of Trametes modesta Water Res 36 1449-1456

Ogbanna JC Liu YC Liu YK Tanaka H 1994 Loofa (Luffa cylindrica) sponge as a carrier for microbial cell immobilization J Ferment Bioeng 78 437-442

Ogawa T Yatome C Idaka E Kamiya H 1986 Biodegradation of azo acid dyes by continuous cultivation of Pseudomonas cepacia 13NA J Soc Dyers Colourists 102 12-14

Ong E Pollock WBR Smith M 1997 Cloning and sequence analysis of two laccase complementary DNAs from the ligninolytic basidiomycete Trametes versicolor Gene 196 113-119

Oxspring DA McMullan G Smyth WF Marchant R 1996 Decolourisation and metabolism of the reactive textile dye Remazol Black B by an immobilized microbial consortium Biotechnol Lett18 527-530

Palleria S Chambers RP 1997 Characterization of a Ca-alginate-immobilized Trametes versicolor bioreactor for decolourization and AOX reduction of paper mill effluents Bioresour Technol 60 1-8

Pandey A Singh P Iyengar L 2005 Bacterial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes Int Biodeter Biodegrad 59 73-84

Parikh A Madamwar D 2005 Textile dye decolorization using cyanobacteria Biotechnol Lett 27 323-326

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2006 Biodegradation of Malachite Green by Kocuria rosea MTCC 1532 Acta Chim Sloven 53 492-498

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Gomare SS Govindwar SP 2007 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue-25 by Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM-1146 Bioresour Technol 98 3638-3642

Pasti-Grigsby MB Paszczynski A Goszczynski S Crawford DL Crawford RL 1992 Influence of aromatic substitution patterns on azo dye degradability by Streptomyces spp and Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 58 3605-3613

Patil PS Shedbalkar UU Kalyani DC Jadhav JP 2008 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue 59 by isolated bacterial consortium PMB11 J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 35 1181-1190

Pearce CI Lloyd JR Guthriea JT 2003 The removal of colour from textile wastewater using whole bacterial cells a review Dyes Pigments 58 179-196

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Pointing SB Vrijmoed LLP 2000 Decolorization of azo and triphenyl methane dyes by Pycnoporus sanuineus producing laccase as the sole phenoloxidase World J Microbiol Biotechnol 16 317-318

Pourbabaee AA Malekzadeh F Sarbolouki MN Najafi F 2006 Aerobic decolorization and detoxification of a disperse dye in textile effluent by a new isolate of Bacillus sp J Biotechnol Bioeng 93 631ndash635

Rafii F Cerniglia CE 1993 Comparison of the azoreductase and nitroreductase from Clostridium perfringens Appl Environ Microbiol 59 1731-1734

Raghukumar C Chandramohan D Michel J Reddy CA 1996 Degradation of lignin and decolorization of paper mill bleach plant effluent (BPE) by marine fungi Biotechnol Lett 18 105-106

Rai H Bhattacharya M Singh J Bansal TK Vats P Banerjee UC 2005 Removal of dyes from the effluent of textile and dyestuff manufacturing industry a review of emerging techniques with reference to biological treatment Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 35 219-238

Rajaguru P Kalaiselvi K Palanival M Subburam V 2000 Biodegradation of azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54 268-273

Ramakrishna KR Viraraghavan T 1997 Dye removal using low cost adsorbents Water Sci Technol 36 189-196

Ramalho PA Cardoso MH Cavaco-Paulo A Ramalho MT 2004 Characterization of azo reduction activity in a novel ascomycete yeast strain Appl Environ Microbiol 70 2279-2288

Ramalho PA Scholze H Cardoso MH Ramalho MT Oliveira-Campos AM 2002 Improved conditions for the aerobic reductive decolourisation of azo dyes by Candida zeylanoides Enzyme Microb Technol 31 848-854 Rau J Knackmuss HJ Stolz A 2002 Effects of different quinoid redox

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Reinhammar B 1984 Laccase In Lontie R editor Copper proteins and copper enzymes 3 Boca Raton (FL) CRC Press1-36

Resmi C Senan T Emilia A 2004 Bioremediation of textile azo dyes by aerobic bacterial consortium aerobic degradation of selected azo dyes by bacterial consortium Biodegradation 15 275-280

Robinson T Chandran B Nigam P 2001 Studies on the production of enzymes by white-rot fungi for the decolourisation of textile dyes Enzyme Microb

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Russ R Rau J Stolz A 2000 The function of cytoplasmic flavin reductases in the reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Appl Environ Microbiol 66 1429-1434

Ryan S Schnitzhofer W Tzanov T Cavaco-Paulo A Gubitz GM 2003 An acid-stable laccase from Sclerotium rolfsii with potential for wool dye decolourization Enzyme Microb Technol 33 766-774

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Safarzadeh AA Bolton JR Cater SR 1997 Ferrioxalate-mediated photodegradation of organic pollutants in contaminated water Water Res 31 787ndash798

Salokhe MD Govindwar SP 1999 Effect of carbon source on the biotransformation enzymes in Serratia marcescens World J Microbiol Biotechnol15 229-232

Salter GS Kell DB Ash LA Adams JM Brown JA James R 1990 Hydroynamic deposition a novel method of cell immobilization Enzyme Microb Technol 12 419-430

Sani RK Banerjee UC 1999 Decolorization of triphenylmethane dyes and textile and dyestuff effluent by Kurthia sp Enzyme Microb Technol 24 433ndash437

Santos AB Cervantes FJ Lier JB 2007 Review paper on current technologies for decolourization of textile wastewaters perspectives for anaerobic biotechnology Bioresour Technol 98 2369-2385

Saratale R G Saratale G D Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009a Decolorization and biodegradation of textile dye Navy Blue HER by Trichosporon beigelii (NCIM- 3326) J Hazard Mater 166 1421-1428

Saratale RG Saratale GD Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009b Ecofriendly decolorization and degradation of Reactive Green 19 using Micrococcus glutamicus NCIM-2168 Bioresour Technol 110 3897-3905

Saratale GD Bhosale SK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007a Biodegradation of kerosene in Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) J Basic Microbiol 47

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400-405 Saratale GD Humnabadkar RP Govindwar SP 2007b Presence of mixed

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Saratale GD Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2006 Decolorization of textile dyes by Aspergillus ochraceus Ind J Biotechnol 5 407-410

Saratale GD Chen SD Lo YC Saratale RG Chang JS 2008 Outlook of biohydrogen production from lignocellulosic feedstock using dark fermentation ndash a review J Sci Ind Res 67 962-979

Saratale RG Saratale GD Kalyani DC Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009c Enhanced decolorization and biodegradation of textile azo dye Scarlet R by using developed microbial consortium-GR Bioresour Technol 100

2493-2500 Schauer F Henning K Pscheidl H Wittich RM Fortnagel P Wilkes H

Sinnwell V Francke W 1995 Biotransformation of diphenyl ether by the yeast Trichosporon beigelii SBUG 752 Biodegradation 6 173-180

Semde R Pierre D Geuskens G Devleeschouwer M Moes AJ 1998 Study of some important factors involved in azo derivative reduction by Clostridium perfringens Int J Pharm 161 45-54

Seshadri S Bishop PL Agha AM 1994 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of selected azo dyes in wastewater Waste Manage 14 127-137

Shanmugam V Kumari M Yadav KD 1999 n-Propanol as a substrate for assaying the lignin peroxidase activity of Phaenerochaete chrysosporium Ind J Biochem Biophys 36 39-43

Sharma DK Saini HS Singh M Chimni SS Chadha BS 2004 Isolation and characterization of microorganisms capable of decolorizing various triphenylmethane dyes J Basic Microbiol 44 59-65

Shaw CB Carliell CM Wheatley AD 2002 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of colored textile effluents using sequencing batch reactors Water Res 36 1993-2001

Slokar YM Marechal AML 1998Methods of decoloration of textile wastewaters Dyes Pigments 37 335-356

Spyrou G Haggard-Ljungquist E Krook M Jornvall H Nilsson E Reichard P 1991 Characterization of the flavin reductase gene (fre) of Escherichia coli and construction of a plasmid for overproduction of the enzyme J Bacteriol 173 3673-679

Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Hodek P Frei E 2002 Sudan I is a potential carcinogen for humans evidence for its metabolic activation and

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Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Koblas T Hodek P 2005 Expression of cytochrome P450 1A1 and its contribution to oxidation of a potential human carcinogen 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol (Sudan I) in human livers Cancer Lett 220 145-154

Stiborova M Martinek V Schmeiser HH Frei E 2006 Modulation of CYP1A1-mediated oxidation of carcinogenic azo dye Sudan I and its binding to DNA by cytochrome b5 Neuro Endocrinol Lett 27 35-39

Stoddart AM Levine WG 1992 Azoreductase activity by purified rabbit liver aldehyde oxidase Biochem Pharmacol 43 2227-2235

Stolz A 2001 Basic and applied aspects in the microbial degradation of azo dyes Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56 69ndash80

Supaka NJ Somsak Delia K D Pierre M-L S 2004Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Chem Eng J 99 169ndash176

Suzuki Y Yoda T Ruhul A Sugiura W 2001 Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene coding for azoreductase from Bacillus sp OY1-2 isolated from soil J Biol Chem 276 9059-9065

Swaminathan KS Sandhya A Carmalin S Pachhade K Subrahmanyam K 2003 Decolorization and degradation of H-acid and other dyes using ferrous-hydrogen peroxide system Chemosphere 50 619-625

Swamy J Ramsay JA 1999 The evaluation of white rot fungi in the decoloration of textile dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 24 130-137 Tan NCG Leeuwen AV Voorthuizen EM van P Slenders Prenafeta-Boldu

FX Temmink H Lettinga G Field JA 2005 Fate and biodegradability of sulfonated aromatic amines Biodegradation 16 527-537

Telke A Kalyani D Jadhav J Govindwar S 2008 Kinetics and mechanism of Reactive red 141 degradation by a bacterial isolate Rhizobium radiobacter MTCC 8161 Acta Chim Slov 55 320-329

Teunissen PJ Sheng D Reddy GV Moenne-Loccoz P Field JA Gold MH 1998 2-Chloro-1 4-dimethoxybenzene cation radical formation and role in the lignin peroxidase oxidation of anisyl alcohol Arch Biochem Biophys 360 233-238

Tien M Kirk TK 1983 Lignin-degrading enzyme from the hymenomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium burds Sci 221 661-663

Umezawa T Higuchi T 1987 Mechanism of aromatic ring cleavage of h-O-4 lignin substructure models by lignin proxidase FEBS Lett 218 255-260

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Van der Zee FP Villaverde S 2005 Combined anaerobic-aerobic treatment of azo dyes-a short review of bioreactor studies Water Res 39 1425ndash1440

Van der Zee F 2002 Anaerobic azo dye reduction Environ Technol Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands

Van der Zee FP Bouwman RHM Strik DPBTB Lettinga G Field JA 2001 Application of redox mediators to accelerate the transformation of reactive azo dyes in anaerobic bioreactors Biotechnol Bioengg 756 691-701

Vandevivere PC Bianchi R Verstraete W 1998 Treatment and reuse of wastewater from the textile wet-processing industry review of emerging technologies J Chem Technol Biotechnol 72 289-302

Verma P Madamwar D 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes by a newly isolated strain of Serratia maerascens World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 615-618

Vijayaraghavan K Yun YS 2007Utilization of fermentation waste (Corynebacterium glutamicum) for biosorption of Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solution J Hazard Mat 141 45-52

Walker R Ryan AJ 1971 Some molecular parameters influencing rate of reduction of azocompounds by intestinal microflora Xenobiotica 1 45 483-486

Wang S Xu Z Fang G Duan Z Zhang Y Chen S 2007 Synthesis and characterization of a molecularly imprinted silica gel sorbent for the on-line determination of trace sudan I in chilli powder through high-performance liquid chromatography J Agric Food Chem 55 3869-3876

Wang W 1991 Toxicity assessment of pretreated industrial effluent using higher plant Res J Water Pollut Control Fed 62 853-860

Wang CJ Hagemeier C Rahman N Lowe E Noble M Coughtrie M Sim E Westwood I 2007 Molecular cloning characterisation and ligand-bound structure of an azoreductase from Pseudgmonas aeruginosa J Mol Biol 373 1213-1228

Wesenberg D Kyriakides I Agathos SN 2003 White-rot fungi and their enzymes for the treatment of industrial dye effluents Biotechnol Adv 22 161-187

Westrin BA Axelssonm A 1991 Diffusion in gels containing immobilized cells a critical review Biotechnol Bioeng 38439-446

Williams JB 2002 Phytoremediation in wetland ecosystems progress problems and potential Cri Rev Plant Sci 21 607-635

Willmott NJ 1997 The use of bacteriandashpolymer composites for the removal of

240

References

colour from reactive dye effluents PhD thesis UK University of Leeds Won SW Kim HJ Choi SH Chung BW Kim KJ Yun YS 2006

Performance kinetics and equilibrium in biosorption of anionic dye Reactive Black 5 by the waste biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum as a low-cost biosorbent Chem Eng J 121 37-43

Wong PK Yuen PY 1996 Decolorization and biodegradation of Methyl Red by Klebsiella pneumoniae RS-13 Water Res 30 1736-1744

Wuhrmann K Mechsner K Kappeler T 1980 Investigations on rate determining factors in the microbial reduction of azo dyes European J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 9 325-338

Xu F 1996 Oxidation of phenols anilines and benzenethiols by fungal laccases correlation between activity and redox potentials as well as halide inhibition Biochem 35 7608-7614

Yan H Pan G 2004 Increase in biodegradation of dimethyl phthalate by Closterium lunula using inorganic carbon Chemosphere 55 1281-1285

Yang F Yu J 1996 Development of a bioreactor system using an immobilized white rot fungus for decolorization Part II Continuous decolourization tests Bioprocess Eng 16 9-11

Yang QM Yang K Pritsch A Yediler A Hagn M Schloter A Kettrup S 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes and production of manganese-dependent peroxidase by new fungal isolates Biotechnol Lett 25 709-713

Yang Y Wyatt DT Bahorsky M 1998 Decolorization of dyes using UVH2O2 photochemical oxidation Text Chem Color 30 27-35

Yaropolov AI Skorobogatko OV Vartanov SS Varfolomeyev SD 1994 Laccase properties catalytic mechanism applicability Appl Biochem Biotechnol 49 257-279

Yatome C Ogawa T Hishida H Taguchi T 1990 Degradation of azo dyes by cell-free extract from Pseudomonas stutzeri J Soc Dyers Colourists 106 280-283

Yoo ES Libra J Adrian L 2001 Mechanism of decolorization of azo dyes in anaerobic mixed culture J Environ Eng 127 844-849

Yu Z Wen X 2005 Screening and identification of yeasts for decolorizing synthetic dyes in industrial wastewater Int Biodeter Biodegrad 56 109-114

Yu J Wang X Yue P 2001 Optimal decolorization and kinetic modeling of synthetic dyes by Pseudomonas strains Water Res 35 3579-3586

Zbaida S Levine WG 1990 Characteristics of two classes of azo dye reductase activity associated with rat liver microsomal cytochrome P450 Biochem

241

References

Pharmacol 40 2415-2423 Zhang FM Knapp JS Tapley KN 1999 Development of bioreactor systems

for decolorization of orange II using white rot fungus Enzyme Microb Technol 24 48-53

Zhang X Flurkey W 1997 Phenoloxidases in Portabella mushrooms J food Sci 62 97-100

Zhang F Knapp JS Tapley KN 1998 Decolourisation of cotton bleaching effluent in a continuous fluidized-bed bioreactor using wood rotting fungus Biotechnol Lett 20 717-723

Zhang F Yediler A Liang X Kettrup A 2004 Effects of dye additives on the ozonation process and oxidation by-products a comparative study using hydrolyzed CI Reactive Red 120 Dyes Pigments 60 1-7

Zhang TC Fu YC Bishop PL Kupferle M FitzGerald S Jiang HH Harmer C 1995 Transport and biodegradation of toxic organics in biofilms J Hazard Mater 41 267-285

Zhao X Hardin IR 2007 HPLC and spectrophotometric analysis of biodegradation of azo dyes by Pleurotus ostreatus Dyes Pigments 73 322ndash325

Zimmermann T Gasser F Kulla H and Leisinger T 1984 Comparison of two bacterial azoreductases acquired during adaptation to growth on azo dyes Arch Microbiol 138 37-43

Zimmermann T Kulla H and Leisinger T 1982 Properties of purified Orange II azoreductase the enzyme initiating azo dye degradation by Pseudomonas KF46 Eur J Biochem 129 197-203

Zissi U Lyberatos G 1996 Azo-dye biodegradation under anoxic conditions Water Sci Technol 34 495-500

Zollinger H 1987 Colour Chemistry-Synthesis Properties of Organic Dyes and Pigments VCH Publishers New York 92-100

Zollinger H 1991 Colour Chemistry Synthesis Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments 5th Edition VCH Publishers Weinheim Germany 187-246

242

References

Biotechnol Bioeng 76 99-107 Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Dzayri FZ Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2004

Decolorization of azo dyes with Enterobacter agglomerans immobilized in different supports by using fluidized bed bioreactor Curr Microbiol 48 124-129

Moutaouakkil A Zeroual Y Zohra Dzayri F Talbi M Lee K Blaghen M 2003 Purification and partial characterization of azoreductase from Enterobacter agglomerans Arch Biochem Biophys 413 139-146

Myslak ZW Bolt HM 1998 Occupational exposure to azo dyes and risk of bladder cancer Zbl Arbeitsmed 38 310-321

Nachiyar CV Rajkumar GS 2003 Degradation of tannery and textile dye navian fast blue S5R by Pseudomonas aerugenosa World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 609-614

Nachiyar CV Rajakumar GS 2005 Purification and characterization of an oxygen insensitive azoreductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Enzyme Microb Technol 36 503-509

Nakajima A Sakaguchi T 1993 Accumulation of uranium by basidiomycetes Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 38 574ndash578

Nakanishi M Yatome C Ishida N Kitade Y 2001 Putative ACP phosphodiesterase gene (acpD) encodes an azoreductase J Biol Chem 276 46394- 46399

Neil OrsquoC Hawkes FR Esteves SRR Hawkes DL Wilcox SJ 1999 Anaerobic and aerobic treatment of a simulated textile effluent J Chem Technol Biotechnol 74 993-999

Nigam P Marchant R 1995 Selection of a substratum for composing biofilm system of a textile-effluent decolorizing bacteria Biotechnol Lett 17 993-996

Nigam P Banat IM Singh D Marchant R 1996 Microbial process for the decolorization of textile effluent containingazo diazo and reactive dyes Process Biochem 31 435-442

Nigam P Armour G Banat IM Singh D Marchant R 2000 Physical removal of textile dyes from effluents and solid-state fermentation of dye-adsorbed agricultural residues Bioresour Technol 72 219-226

Nilratnisakorn S Thiravetyanand P Nakbanpote W 2007 Synthetic reactive dye wastewater treatment by narrow-leaved cattails (Typha angustifolia Linn) Effects of dye salinity and metals Sci Total Environ 384 67-76

Nilsson R Nordlinder R Wass U 1993 Asthma rhinitis and dermatitis in workers exposed to reactive dyes Br J Ind Med 50 65-70

234

References

Nyanhongo GS Gomes J Gubitz GM Zvauya R Read J Steiner W 2002 Decolorization of textile dyes by laccases from a newly isolated strain of Trametes modesta Water Res 36 1449-1456

Ogbanna JC Liu YC Liu YK Tanaka H 1994 Loofa (Luffa cylindrica) sponge as a carrier for microbial cell immobilization J Ferment Bioeng 78 437-442

Ogawa T Yatome C Idaka E Kamiya H 1986 Biodegradation of azo acid dyes by continuous cultivation of Pseudomonas cepacia 13NA J Soc Dyers Colourists 102 12-14

Ong E Pollock WBR Smith M 1997 Cloning and sequence analysis of two laccase complementary DNAs from the ligninolytic basidiomycete Trametes versicolor Gene 196 113-119

Oxspring DA McMullan G Smyth WF Marchant R 1996 Decolourisation and metabolism of the reactive textile dye Remazol Black B by an immobilized microbial consortium Biotechnol Lett18 527-530

Palleria S Chambers RP 1997 Characterization of a Ca-alginate-immobilized Trametes versicolor bioreactor for decolourization and AOX reduction of paper mill effluents Bioresour Technol 60 1-8

Pandey A Singh P Iyengar L 2005 Bacterial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes Int Biodeter Biodegrad 59 73-84

Parikh A Madamwar D 2005 Textile dye decolorization using cyanobacteria Biotechnol Lett 27 323-326

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2006 Biodegradation of Malachite Green by Kocuria rosea MTCC 1532 Acta Chim Sloven 53 492-498

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Gomare SS Govindwar SP 2007 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue-25 by Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM-1146 Bioresour Technol 98 3638-3642

Pasti-Grigsby MB Paszczynski A Goszczynski S Crawford DL Crawford RL 1992 Influence of aromatic substitution patterns on azo dye degradability by Streptomyces spp and Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 58 3605-3613

Patil PS Shedbalkar UU Kalyani DC Jadhav JP 2008 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue 59 by isolated bacterial consortium PMB11 J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 35 1181-1190

Pearce CI Lloyd JR Guthriea JT 2003 The removal of colour from textile wastewater using whole bacterial cells a review Dyes Pigments 58 179-196

Plumb JJ Bell J Stuckey DC 2001 Microbial populations associated with

235

References

treatment of an industrial dye effluent in an anaerobic baffled reactor Appl Environ Microbiol 67 3226-3235

Pointing SB Vrijmoed LLP 2000 Decolorization of azo and triphenyl methane dyes by Pycnoporus sanuineus producing laccase as the sole phenoloxidase World J Microbiol Biotechnol 16 317-318

Pourbabaee AA Malekzadeh F Sarbolouki MN Najafi F 2006 Aerobic decolorization and detoxification of a disperse dye in textile effluent by a new isolate of Bacillus sp J Biotechnol Bioeng 93 631ndash635

Rafii F Cerniglia CE 1993 Comparison of the azoreductase and nitroreductase from Clostridium perfringens Appl Environ Microbiol 59 1731-1734

Raghukumar C Chandramohan D Michel J Reddy CA 1996 Degradation of lignin and decolorization of paper mill bleach plant effluent (BPE) by marine fungi Biotechnol Lett 18 105-106

Rai H Bhattacharya M Singh J Bansal TK Vats P Banerjee UC 2005 Removal of dyes from the effluent of textile and dyestuff manufacturing industry a review of emerging techniques with reference to biological treatment Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 35 219-238

Rajaguru P Kalaiselvi K Palanival M Subburam V 2000 Biodegradation of azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54 268-273

Ramakrishna KR Viraraghavan T 1997 Dye removal using low cost adsorbents Water Sci Technol 36 189-196

Ramalho PA Cardoso MH Cavaco-Paulo A Ramalho MT 2004 Characterization of azo reduction activity in a novel ascomycete yeast strain Appl Environ Microbiol 70 2279-2288

Ramalho PA Scholze H Cardoso MH Ramalho MT Oliveira-Campos AM 2002 Improved conditions for the aerobic reductive decolourisation of azo dyes by Candida zeylanoides Enzyme Microb Technol 31 848-854 Rau J Knackmuss HJ Stolz A 2002 Effects of different quinoid redox

mediators on the anaerobic reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Environ Sci Technol 36 1497-1504

Reinhammar B 1984 Laccase In Lontie R editor Copper proteins and copper enzymes 3 Boca Raton (FL) CRC Press1-36

Resmi C Senan T Emilia A 2004 Bioremediation of textile azo dyes by aerobic bacterial consortium aerobic degradation of selected azo dyes by bacterial consortium Biodegradation 15 275-280

Robinson T Chandran B Nigam P 2001 Studies on the production of enzymes by white-rot fungi for the decolourisation of textile dyes Enzyme Microb

236

References

Technol 29 575-579 Robinson T McMullan G Marchant R Nigam P 2001a Remediation of dyes

in textile effluent a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative Bioresour Technol 77 247-255

Rodrıacuteguez E Pickard MA Vazquez-Duhalt R 1999 Industrial dye decolorization by laccases from ligninolytic fungi Curr Microbiol 38 27-32

Russ R Rau J Stolz A 2000 The function of cytoplasmic flavin reductases in the reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Appl Environ Microbiol 66 1429-1434

Ryan S Schnitzhofer W Tzanov T Cavaco-Paulo A Gubitz GM 2003 An acid-stable laccase from Sclerotium rolfsii with potential for wool dye decolourization Enzyme Microb Technol 33 766-774

Šafařiacutekovaacute M Ptaacutečkovaacute L Kibrikovaacute I Šafařiacutek I 2005 Biosorption of water-soluble dyes on magnetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae sub sp uvarum cells Chemosphere 59 831-835

Safarzadeh AA Bolton JR Cater SR 1997 Ferrioxalate-mediated photodegradation of organic pollutants in contaminated water Water Res 31 787ndash798

Salokhe MD Govindwar SP 1999 Effect of carbon source on the biotransformation enzymes in Serratia marcescens World J Microbiol Biotechnol15 229-232

Salter GS Kell DB Ash LA Adams JM Brown JA James R 1990 Hydroynamic deposition a novel method of cell immobilization Enzyme Microb Technol 12 419-430

Sani RK Banerjee UC 1999 Decolorization of triphenylmethane dyes and textile and dyestuff effluent by Kurthia sp Enzyme Microb Technol 24 433ndash437

Santos AB Cervantes FJ Lier JB 2007 Review paper on current technologies for decolourization of textile wastewaters perspectives for anaerobic biotechnology Bioresour Technol 98 2369-2385

Saratale R G Saratale G D Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009a Decolorization and biodegradation of textile dye Navy Blue HER by Trichosporon beigelii (NCIM- 3326) J Hazard Mater 166 1421-1428

Saratale RG Saratale GD Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009b Ecofriendly decolorization and degradation of Reactive Green 19 using Micrococcus glutamicus NCIM-2168 Bioresour Technol 110 3897-3905

Saratale GD Bhosale SK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007a Biodegradation of kerosene in Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) J Basic Microbiol 47

237

References

400-405 Saratale GD Humnabadkar RP Govindwar SP 2007b Presence of mixed

function oxidase system in Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) Ind J Microbiol 47 304ndash309

Saratale GD Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2006 Decolorization of textile dyes by Aspergillus ochraceus Ind J Biotechnol 5 407-410

Saratale GD Chen SD Lo YC Saratale RG Chang JS 2008 Outlook of biohydrogen production from lignocellulosic feedstock using dark fermentation ndash a review J Sci Ind Res 67 962-979

Saratale RG Saratale GD Kalyani DC Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009c Enhanced decolorization and biodegradation of textile azo dye Scarlet R by using developed microbial consortium-GR Bioresour Technol 100

2493-2500 Schauer F Henning K Pscheidl H Wittich RM Fortnagel P Wilkes H

Sinnwell V Francke W 1995 Biotransformation of diphenyl ether by the yeast Trichosporon beigelii SBUG 752 Biodegradation 6 173-180

Semde R Pierre D Geuskens G Devleeschouwer M Moes AJ 1998 Study of some important factors involved in azo derivative reduction by Clostridium perfringens Int J Pharm 161 45-54

Seshadri S Bishop PL Agha AM 1994 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of selected azo dyes in wastewater Waste Manage 14 127-137

Shanmugam V Kumari M Yadav KD 1999 n-Propanol as a substrate for assaying the lignin peroxidase activity of Phaenerochaete chrysosporium Ind J Biochem Biophys 36 39-43

Sharma DK Saini HS Singh M Chimni SS Chadha BS 2004 Isolation and characterization of microorganisms capable of decolorizing various triphenylmethane dyes J Basic Microbiol 44 59-65

Shaw CB Carliell CM Wheatley AD 2002 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of colored textile effluents using sequencing batch reactors Water Res 36 1993-2001

Slokar YM Marechal AML 1998Methods of decoloration of textile wastewaters Dyes Pigments 37 335-356

Spyrou G Haggard-Ljungquist E Krook M Jornvall H Nilsson E Reichard P 1991 Characterization of the flavin reductase gene (fre) of Escherichia coli and construction of a plasmid for overproduction of the enzyme J Bacteriol 173 3673-679

Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Hodek P Frei E 2002 Sudan I is a potential carcinogen for humans evidence for its metabolic activation and

238

References

detoxication by human recombinant cytochrome P450 1A1 and liver microsomes Cancer Res 62 5678-5684

Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Koblas T Hodek P 2005 Expression of cytochrome P450 1A1 and its contribution to oxidation of a potential human carcinogen 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol (Sudan I) in human livers Cancer Lett 220 145-154

Stiborova M Martinek V Schmeiser HH Frei E 2006 Modulation of CYP1A1-mediated oxidation of carcinogenic azo dye Sudan I and its binding to DNA by cytochrome b5 Neuro Endocrinol Lett 27 35-39

Stoddart AM Levine WG 1992 Azoreductase activity by purified rabbit liver aldehyde oxidase Biochem Pharmacol 43 2227-2235

Stolz A 2001 Basic and applied aspects in the microbial degradation of azo dyes Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56 69ndash80

Supaka NJ Somsak Delia K D Pierre M-L S 2004Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Chem Eng J 99 169ndash176

Suzuki Y Yoda T Ruhul A Sugiura W 2001 Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene coding for azoreductase from Bacillus sp OY1-2 isolated from soil J Biol Chem 276 9059-9065

Swaminathan KS Sandhya A Carmalin S Pachhade K Subrahmanyam K 2003 Decolorization and degradation of H-acid and other dyes using ferrous-hydrogen peroxide system Chemosphere 50 619-625

Swamy J Ramsay JA 1999 The evaluation of white rot fungi in the decoloration of textile dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 24 130-137 Tan NCG Leeuwen AV Voorthuizen EM van P Slenders Prenafeta-Boldu

FX Temmink H Lettinga G Field JA 2005 Fate and biodegradability of sulfonated aromatic amines Biodegradation 16 527-537

Telke A Kalyani D Jadhav J Govindwar S 2008 Kinetics and mechanism of Reactive red 141 degradation by a bacterial isolate Rhizobium radiobacter MTCC 8161 Acta Chim Slov 55 320-329

Teunissen PJ Sheng D Reddy GV Moenne-Loccoz P Field JA Gold MH 1998 2-Chloro-1 4-dimethoxybenzene cation radical formation and role in the lignin peroxidase oxidation of anisyl alcohol Arch Biochem Biophys 360 233-238

Tien M Kirk TK 1983 Lignin-degrading enzyme from the hymenomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium burds Sci 221 661-663

Umezawa T Higuchi T 1987 Mechanism of aromatic ring cleavage of h-O-4 lignin substructure models by lignin proxidase FEBS Lett 218 255-260

239

References

Van der Zee FP Villaverde S 2005 Combined anaerobic-aerobic treatment of azo dyes-a short review of bioreactor studies Water Res 39 1425ndash1440

Van der Zee F 2002 Anaerobic azo dye reduction Environ Technol Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands

Van der Zee FP Bouwman RHM Strik DPBTB Lettinga G Field JA 2001 Application of redox mediators to accelerate the transformation of reactive azo dyes in anaerobic bioreactors Biotechnol Bioengg 756 691-701

Vandevivere PC Bianchi R Verstraete W 1998 Treatment and reuse of wastewater from the textile wet-processing industry review of emerging technologies J Chem Technol Biotechnol 72 289-302

Verma P Madamwar D 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes by a newly isolated strain of Serratia maerascens World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 615-618

Vijayaraghavan K Yun YS 2007Utilization of fermentation waste (Corynebacterium glutamicum) for biosorption of Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solution J Hazard Mat 141 45-52

Walker R Ryan AJ 1971 Some molecular parameters influencing rate of reduction of azocompounds by intestinal microflora Xenobiotica 1 45 483-486

Wang S Xu Z Fang G Duan Z Zhang Y Chen S 2007 Synthesis and characterization of a molecularly imprinted silica gel sorbent for the on-line determination of trace sudan I in chilli powder through high-performance liquid chromatography J Agric Food Chem 55 3869-3876

Wang W 1991 Toxicity assessment of pretreated industrial effluent using higher plant Res J Water Pollut Control Fed 62 853-860

Wang CJ Hagemeier C Rahman N Lowe E Noble M Coughtrie M Sim E Westwood I 2007 Molecular cloning characterisation and ligand-bound structure of an azoreductase from Pseudgmonas aeruginosa J Mol Biol 373 1213-1228

Wesenberg D Kyriakides I Agathos SN 2003 White-rot fungi and their enzymes for the treatment of industrial dye effluents Biotechnol Adv 22 161-187

Westrin BA Axelssonm A 1991 Diffusion in gels containing immobilized cells a critical review Biotechnol Bioeng 38439-446

Williams JB 2002 Phytoremediation in wetland ecosystems progress problems and potential Cri Rev Plant Sci 21 607-635

Willmott NJ 1997 The use of bacteriandashpolymer composites for the removal of

240

References

colour from reactive dye effluents PhD thesis UK University of Leeds Won SW Kim HJ Choi SH Chung BW Kim KJ Yun YS 2006

Performance kinetics and equilibrium in biosorption of anionic dye Reactive Black 5 by the waste biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum as a low-cost biosorbent Chem Eng J 121 37-43

Wong PK Yuen PY 1996 Decolorization and biodegradation of Methyl Red by Klebsiella pneumoniae RS-13 Water Res 30 1736-1744

Wuhrmann K Mechsner K Kappeler T 1980 Investigations on rate determining factors in the microbial reduction of azo dyes European J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 9 325-338

Xu F 1996 Oxidation of phenols anilines and benzenethiols by fungal laccases correlation between activity and redox potentials as well as halide inhibition Biochem 35 7608-7614

Yan H Pan G 2004 Increase in biodegradation of dimethyl phthalate by Closterium lunula using inorganic carbon Chemosphere 55 1281-1285

Yang F Yu J 1996 Development of a bioreactor system using an immobilized white rot fungus for decolorization Part II Continuous decolourization tests Bioprocess Eng 16 9-11

Yang QM Yang K Pritsch A Yediler A Hagn M Schloter A Kettrup S 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes and production of manganese-dependent peroxidase by new fungal isolates Biotechnol Lett 25 709-713

Yang Y Wyatt DT Bahorsky M 1998 Decolorization of dyes using UVH2O2 photochemical oxidation Text Chem Color 30 27-35

Yaropolov AI Skorobogatko OV Vartanov SS Varfolomeyev SD 1994 Laccase properties catalytic mechanism applicability Appl Biochem Biotechnol 49 257-279

Yatome C Ogawa T Hishida H Taguchi T 1990 Degradation of azo dyes by cell-free extract from Pseudomonas stutzeri J Soc Dyers Colourists 106 280-283

Yoo ES Libra J Adrian L 2001 Mechanism of decolorization of azo dyes in anaerobic mixed culture J Environ Eng 127 844-849

Yu Z Wen X 2005 Screening and identification of yeasts for decolorizing synthetic dyes in industrial wastewater Int Biodeter Biodegrad 56 109-114

Yu J Wang X Yue P 2001 Optimal decolorization and kinetic modeling of synthetic dyes by Pseudomonas strains Water Res 35 3579-3586

Zbaida S Levine WG 1990 Characteristics of two classes of azo dye reductase activity associated with rat liver microsomal cytochrome P450 Biochem

241

References

Pharmacol 40 2415-2423 Zhang FM Knapp JS Tapley KN 1999 Development of bioreactor systems

for decolorization of orange II using white rot fungus Enzyme Microb Technol 24 48-53

Zhang X Flurkey W 1997 Phenoloxidases in Portabella mushrooms J food Sci 62 97-100

Zhang F Knapp JS Tapley KN 1998 Decolourisation of cotton bleaching effluent in a continuous fluidized-bed bioreactor using wood rotting fungus Biotechnol Lett 20 717-723

Zhang F Yediler A Liang X Kettrup A 2004 Effects of dye additives on the ozonation process and oxidation by-products a comparative study using hydrolyzed CI Reactive Red 120 Dyes Pigments 60 1-7

Zhang TC Fu YC Bishop PL Kupferle M FitzGerald S Jiang HH Harmer C 1995 Transport and biodegradation of toxic organics in biofilms J Hazard Mater 41 267-285

Zhao X Hardin IR 2007 HPLC and spectrophotometric analysis of biodegradation of azo dyes by Pleurotus ostreatus Dyes Pigments 73 322ndash325

Zimmermann T Gasser F Kulla H and Leisinger T 1984 Comparison of two bacterial azoreductases acquired during adaptation to growth on azo dyes Arch Microbiol 138 37-43

Zimmermann T Kulla H and Leisinger T 1982 Properties of purified Orange II azoreductase the enzyme initiating azo dye degradation by Pseudomonas KF46 Eur J Biochem 129 197-203

Zissi U Lyberatos G 1996 Azo-dye biodegradation under anoxic conditions Water Sci Technol 34 495-500

Zollinger H 1987 Colour Chemistry-Synthesis Properties of Organic Dyes and Pigments VCH Publishers New York 92-100

Zollinger H 1991 Colour Chemistry Synthesis Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments 5th Edition VCH Publishers Weinheim Germany 187-246

242

References

Nyanhongo GS Gomes J Gubitz GM Zvauya R Read J Steiner W 2002 Decolorization of textile dyes by laccases from a newly isolated strain of Trametes modesta Water Res 36 1449-1456

Ogbanna JC Liu YC Liu YK Tanaka H 1994 Loofa (Luffa cylindrica) sponge as a carrier for microbial cell immobilization J Ferment Bioeng 78 437-442

Ogawa T Yatome C Idaka E Kamiya H 1986 Biodegradation of azo acid dyes by continuous cultivation of Pseudomonas cepacia 13NA J Soc Dyers Colourists 102 12-14

Ong E Pollock WBR Smith M 1997 Cloning and sequence analysis of two laccase complementary DNAs from the ligninolytic basidiomycete Trametes versicolor Gene 196 113-119

Oxspring DA McMullan G Smyth WF Marchant R 1996 Decolourisation and metabolism of the reactive textile dye Remazol Black B by an immobilized microbial consortium Biotechnol Lett18 527-530

Palleria S Chambers RP 1997 Characterization of a Ca-alginate-immobilized Trametes versicolor bioreactor for decolourization and AOX reduction of paper mill effluents Bioresour Technol 60 1-8

Pandey A Singh P Iyengar L 2005 Bacterial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes Int Biodeter Biodegrad 59 73-84

Parikh A Madamwar D 2005 Textile dye decolorization using cyanobacteria Biotechnol Lett 27 323-326

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Saratale GD Govindwar SP 2006 Biodegradation of Malachite Green by Kocuria rosea MTCC 1532 Acta Chim Sloven 53 492-498

Parshetti GK Kalme SD Gomare SS Govindwar SP 2007 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue-25 by Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM-1146 Bioresour Technol 98 3638-3642

Pasti-Grigsby MB Paszczynski A Goszczynski S Crawford DL Crawford RL 1992 Influence of aromatic substitution patterns on azo dye degradability by Streptomyces spp and Phanerochaete chrysosporium Appl Environ Microbiol 58 3605-3613

Patil PS Shedbalkar UU Kalyani DC Jadhav JP 2008 Biodegradation of Reactive Blue 59 by isolated bacterial consortium PMB11 J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 35 1181-1190

Pearce CI Lloyd JR Guthriea JT 2003 The removal of colour from textile wastewater using whole bacterial cells a review Dyes Pigments 58 179-196

Plumb JJ Bell J Stuckey DC 2001 Microbial populations associated with

235

References

treatment of an industrial dye effluent in an anaerobic baffled reactor Appl Environ Microbiol 67 3226-3235

Pointing SB Vrijmoed LLP 2000 Decolorization of azo and triphenyl methane dyes by Pycnoporus sanuineus producing laccase as the sole phenoloxidase World J Microbiol Biotechnol 16 317-318

Pourbabaee AA Malekzadeh F Sarbolouki MN Najafi F 2006 Aerobic decolorization and detoxification of a disperse dye in textile effluent by a new isolate of Bacillus sp J Biotechnol Bioeng 93 631ndash635

Rafii F Cerniglia CE 1993 Comparison of the azoreductase and nitroreductase from Clostridium perfringens Appl Environ Microbiol 59 1731-1734

Raghukumar C Chandramohan D Michel J Reddy CA 1996 Degradation of lignin and decolorization of paper mill bleach plant effluent (BPE) by marine fungi Biotechnol Lett 18 105-106

Rai H Bhattacharya M Singh J Bansal TK Vats P Banerjee UC 2005 Removal of dyes from the effluent of textile and dyestuff manufacturing industry a review of emerging techniques with reference to biological treatment Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 35 219-238

Rajaguru P Kalaiselvi K Palanival M Subburam V 2000 Biodegradation of azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54 268-273

Ramakrishna KR Viraraghavan T 1997 Dye removal using low cost adsorbents Water Sci Technol 36 189-196

Ramalho PA Cardoso MH Cavaco-Paulo A Ramalho MT 2004 Characterization of azo reduction activity in a novel ascomycete yeast strain Appl Environ Microbiol 70 2279-2288

Ramalho PA Scholze H Cardoso MH Ramalho MT Oliveira-Campos AM 2002 Improved conditions for the aerobic reductive decolourisation of azo dyes by Candida zeylanoides Enzyme Microb Technol 31 848-854 Rau J Knackmuss HJ Stolz A 2002 Effects of different quinoid redox

mediators on the anaerobic reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Environ Sci Technol 36 1497-1504

Reinhammar B 1984 Laccase In Lontie R editor Copper proteins and copper enzymes 3 Boca Raton (FL) CRC Press1-36

Resmi C Senan T Emilia A 2004 Bioremediation of textile azo dyes by aerobic bacterial consortium aerobic degradation of selected azo dyes by bacterial consortium Biodegradation 15 275-280

Robinson T Chandran B Nigam P 2001 Studies on the production of enzymes by white-rot fungi for the decolourisation of textile dyes Enzyme Microb

236

References

Technol 29 575-579 Robinson T McMullan G Marchant R Nigam P 2001a Remediation of dyes

in textile effluent a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative Bioresour Technol 77 247-255

Rodrıacuteguez E Pickard MA Vazquez-Duhalt R 1999 Industrial dye decolorization by laccases from ligninolytic fungi Curr Microbiol 38 27-32

Russ R Rau J Stolz A 2000 The function of cytoplasmic flavin reductases in the reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Appl Environ Microbiol 66 1429-1434

Ryan S Schnitzhofer W Tzanov T Cavaco-Paulo A Gubitz GM 2003 An acid-stable laccase from Sclerotium rolfsii with potential for wool dye decolourization Enzyme Microb Technol 33 766-774

Šafařiacutekovaacute M Ptaacutečkovaacute L Kibrikovaacute I Šafařiacutek I 2005 Biosorption of water-soluble dyes on magnetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae sub sp uvarum cells Chemosphere 59 831-835

Safarzadeh AA Bolton JR Cater SR 1997 Ferrioxalate-mediated photodegradation of organic pollutants in contaminated water Water Res 31 787ndash798

Salokhe MD Govindwar SP 1999 Effect of carbon source on the biotransformation enzymes in Serratia marcescens World J Microbiol Biotechnol15 229-232

Salter GS Kell DB Ash LA Adams JM Brown JA James R 1990 Hydroynamic deposition a novel method of cell immobilization Enzyme Microb Technol 12 419-430

Sani RK Banerjee UC 1999 Decolorization of triphenylmethane dyes and textile and dyestuff effluent by Kurthia sp Enzyme Microb Technol 24 433ndash437

Santos AB Cervantes FJ Lier JB 2007 Review paper on current technologies for decolourization of textile wastewaters perspectives for anaerobic biotechnology Bioresour Technol 98 2369-2385

Saratale R G Saratale G D Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009a Decolorization and biodegradation of textile dye Navy Blue HER by Trichosporon beigelii (NCIM- 3326) J Hazard Mater 166 1421-1428

Saratale RG Saratale GD Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009b Ecofriendly decolorization and degradation of Reactive Green 19 using Micrococcus glutamicus NCIM-2168 Bioresour Technol 110 3897-3905

Saratale GD Bhosale SK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007a Biodegradation of kerosene in Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) J Basic Microbiol 47

237

References

400-405 Saratale GD Humnabadkar RP Govindwar SP 2007b Presence of mixed

function oxidase system in Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) Ind J Microbiol 47 304ndash309

Saratale GD Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2006 Decolorization of textile dyes by Aspergillus ochraceus Ind J Biotechnol 5 407-410

Saratale GD Chen SD Lo YC Saratale RG Chang JS 2008 Outlook of biohydrogen production from lignocellulosic feedstock using dark fermentation ndash a review J Sci Ind Res 67 962-979

Saratale RG Saratale GD Kalyani DC Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009c Enhanced decolorization and biodegradation of textile azo dye Scarlet R by using developed microbial consortium-GR Bioresour Technol 100

2493-2500 Schauer F Henning K Pscheidl H Wittich RM Fortnagel P Wilkes H

Sinnwell V Francke W 1995 Biotransformation of diphenyl ether by the yeast Trichosporon beigelii SBUG 752 Biodegradation 6 173-180

Semde R Pierre D Geuskens G Devleeschouwer M Moes AJ 1998 Study of some important factors involved in azo derivative reduction by Clostridium perfringens Int J Pharm 161 45-54

Seshadri S Bishop PL Agha AM 1994 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of selected azo dyes in wastewater Waste Manage 14 127-137

Shanmugam V Kumari M Yadav KD 1999 n-Propanol as a substrate for assaying the lignin peroxidase activity of Phaenerochaete chrysosporium Ind J Biochem Biophys 36 39-43

Sharma DK Saini HS Singh M Chimni SS Chadha BS 2004 Isolation and characterization of microorganisms capable of decolorizing various triphenylmethane dyes J Basic Microbiol 44 59-65

Shaw CB Carliell CM Wheatley AD 2002 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of colored textile effluents using sequencing batch reactors Water Res 36 1993-2001

Slokar YM Marechal AML 1998Methods of decoloration of textile wastewaters Dyes Pigments 37 335-356

Spyrou G Haggard-Ljungquist E Krook M Jornvall H Nilsson E Reichard P 1991 Characterization of the flavin reductase gene (fre) of Escherichia coli and construction of a plasmid for overproduction of the enzyme J Bacteriol 173 3673-679

Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Hodek P Frei E 2002 Sudan I is a potential carcinogen for humans evidence for its metabolic activation and

238

References

detoxication by human recombinant cytochrome P450 1A1 and liver microsomes Cancer Res 62 5678-5684

Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Koblas T Hodek P 2005 Expression of cytochrome P450 1A1 and its contribution to oxidation of a potential human carcinogen 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol (Sudan I) in human livers Cancer Lett 220 145-154

Stiborova M Martinek V Schmeiser HH Frei E 2006 Modulation of CYP1A1-mediated oxidation of carcinogenic azo dye Sudan I and its binding to DNA by cytochrome b5 Neuro Endocrinol Lett 27 35-39

Stoddart AM Levine WG 1992 Azoreductase activity by purified rabbit liver aldehyde oxidase Biochem Pharmacol 43 2227-2235

Stolz A 2001 Basic and applied aspects in the microbial degradation of azo dyes Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56 69ndash80

Supaka NJ Somsak Delia K D Pierre M-L S 2004Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Chem Eng J 99 169ndash176

Suzuki Y Yoda T Ruhul A Sugiura W 2001 Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene coding for azoreductase from Bacillus sp OY1-2 isolated from soil J Biol Chem 276 9059-9065

Swaminathan KS Sandhya A Carmalin S Pachhade K Subrahmanyam K 2003 Decolorization and degradation of H-acid and other dyes using ferrous-hydrogen peroxide system Chemosphere 50 619-625

Swamy J Ramsay JA 1999 The evaluation of white rot fungi in the decoloration of textile dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 24 130-137 Tan NCG Leeuwen AV Voorthuizen EM van P Slenders Prenafeta-Boldu

FX Temmink H Lettinga G Field JA 2005 Fate and biodegradability of sulfonated aromatic amines Biodegradation 16 527-537

Telke A Kalyani D Jadhav J Govindwar S 2008 Kinetics and mechanism of Reactive red 141 degradation by a bacterial isolate Rhizobium radiobacter MTCC 8161 Acta Chim Slov 55 320-329

Teunissen PJ Sheng D Reddy GV Moenne-Loccoz P Field JA Gold MH 1998 2-Chloro-1 4-dimethoxybenzene cation radical formation and role in the lignin peroxidase oxidation of anisyl alcohol Arch Biochem Biophys 360 233-238

Tien M Kirk TK 1983 Lignin-degrading enzyme from the hymenomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium burds Sci 221 661-663

Umezawa T Higuchi T 1987 Mechanism of aromatic ring cleavage of h-O-4 lignin substructure models by lignin proxidase FEBS Lett 218 255-260

239

References

Van der Zee FP Villaverde S 2005 Combined anaerobic-aerobic treatment of azo dyes-a short review of bioreactor studies Water Res 39 1425ndash1440

Van der Zee F 2002 Anaerobic azo dye reduction Environ Technol Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands

Van der Zee FP Bouwman RHM Strik DPBTB Lettinga G Field JA 2001 Application of redox mediators to accelerate the transformation of reactive azo dyes in anaerobic bioreactors Biotechnol Bioengg 756 691-701

Vandevivere PC Bianchi R Verstraete W 1998 Treatment and reuse of wastewater from the textile wet-processing industry review of emerging technologies J Chem Technol Biotechnol 72 289-302

Verma P Madamwar D 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes by a newly isolated strain of Serratia maerascens World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 615-618

Vijayaraghavan K Yun YS 2007Utilization of fermentation waste (Corynebacterium glutamicum) for biosorption of Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solution J Hazard Mat 141 45-52

Walker R Ryan AJ 1971 Some molecular parameters influencing rate of reduction of azocompounds by intestinal microflora Xenobiotica 1 45 483-486

Wang S Xu Z Fang G Duan Z Zhang Y Chen S 2007 Synthesis and characterization of a molecularly imprinted silica gel sorbent for the on-line determination of trace sudan I in chilli powder through high-performance liquid chromatography J Agric Food Chem 55 3869-3876

Wang W 1991 Toxicity assessment of pretreated industrial effluent using higher plant Res J Water Pollut Control Fed 62 853-860

Wang CJ Hagemeier C Rahman N Lowe E Noble M Coughtrie M Sim E Westwood I 2007 Molecular cloning characterisation and ligand-bound structure of an azoreductase from Pseudgmonas aeruginosa J Mol Biol 373 1213-1228

Wesenberg D Kyriakides I Agathos SN 2003 White-rot fungi and their enzymes for the treatment of industrial dye effluents Biotechnol Adv 22 161-187

Westrin BA Axelssonm A 1991 Diffusion in gels containing immobilized cells a critical review Biotechnol Bioeng 38439-446

Williams JB 2002 Phytoremediation in wetland ecosystems progress problems and potential Cri Rev Plant Sci 21 607-635

Willmott NJ 1997 The use of bacteriandashpolymer composites for the removal of

240

References

colour from reactive dye effluents PhD thesis UK University of Leeds Won SW Kim HJ Choi SH Chung BW Kim KJ Yun YS 2006

Performance kinetics and equilibrium in biosorption of anionic dye Reactive Black 5 by the waste biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum as a low-cost biosorbent Chem Eng J 121 37-43

Wong PK Yuen PY 1996 Decolorization and biodegradation of Methyl Red by Klebsiella pneumoniae RS-13 Water Res 30 1736-1744

Wuhrmann K Mechsner K Kappeler T 1980 Investigations on rate determining factors in the microbial reduction of azo dyes European J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 9 325-338

Xu F 1996 Oxidation of phenols anilines and benzenethiols by fungal laccases correlation between activity and redox potentials as well as halide inhibition Biochem 35 7608-7614

Yan H Pan G 2004 Increase in biodegradation of dimethyl phthalate by Closterium lunula using inorganic carbon Chemosphere 55 1281-1285

Yang F Yu J 1996 Development of a bioreactor system using an immobilized white rot fungus for decolorization Part II Continuous decolourization tests Bioprocess Eng 16 9-11

Yang QM Yang K Pritsch A Yediler A Hagn M Schloter A Kettrup S 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes and production of manganese-dependent peroxidase by new fungal isolates Biotechnol Lett 25 709-713

Yang Y Wyatt DT Bahorsky M 1998 Decolorization of dyes using UVH2O2 photochemical oxidation Text Chem Color 30 27-35

Yaropolov AI Skorobogatko OV Vartanov SS Varfolomeyev SD 1994 Laccase properties catalytic mechanism applicability Appl Biochem Biotechnol 49 257-279

Yatome C Ogawa T Hishida H Taguchi T 1990 Degradation of azo dyes by cell-free extract from Pseudomonas stutzeri J Soc Dyers Colourists 106 280-283

Yoo ES Libra J Adrian L 2001 Mechanism of decolorization of azo dyes in anaerobic mixed culture J Environ Eng 127 844-849

Yu Z Wen X 2005 Screening and identification of yeasts for decolorizing synthetic dyes in industrial wastewater Int Biodeter Biodegrad 56 109-114

Yu J Wang X Yue P 2001 Optimal decolorization and kinetic modeling of synthetic dyes by Pseudomonas strains Water Res 35 3579-3586

Zbaida S Levine WG 1990 Characteristics of two classes of azo dye reductase activity associated with rat liver microsomal cytochrome P450 Biochem

241

References

Pharmacol 40 2415-2423 Zhang FM Knapp JS Tapley KN 1999 Development of bioreactor systems

for decolorization of orange II using white rot fungus Enzyme Microb Technol 24 48-53

Zhang X Flurkey W 1997 Phenoloxidases in Portabella mushrooms J food Sci 62 97-100

Zhang F Knapp JS Tapley KN 1998 Decolourisation of cotton bleaching effluent in a continuous fluidized-bed bioreactor using wood rotting fungus Biotechnol Lett 20 717-723

Zhang F Yediler A Liang X Kettrup A 2004 Effects of dye additives on the ozonation process and oxidation by-products a comparative study using hydrolyzed CI Reactive Red 120 Dyes Pigments 60 1-7

Zhang TC Fu YC Bishop PL Kupferle M FitzGerald S Jiang HH Harmer C 1995 Transport and biodegradation of toxic organics in biofilms J Hazard Mater 41 267-285

Zhao X Hardin IR 2007 HPLC and spectrophotometric analysis of biodegradation of azo dyes by Pleurotus ostreatus Dyes Pigments 73 322ndash325

Zimmermann T Gasser F Kulla H and Leisinger T 1984 Comparison of two bacterial azoreductases acquired during adaptation to growth on azo dyes Arch Microbiol 138 37-43

Zimmermann T Kulla H and Leisinger T 1982 Properties of purified Orange II azoreductase the enzyme initiating azo dye degradation by Pseudomonas KF46 Eur J Biochem 129 197-203

Zissi U Lyberatos G 1996 Azo-dye biodegradation under anoxic conditions Water Sci Technol 34 495-500

Zollinger H 1987 Colour Chemistry-Synthesis Properties of Organic Dyes and Pigments VCH Publishers New York 92-100

Zollinger H 1991 Colour Chemistry Synthesis Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments 5th Edition VCH Publishers Weinheim Germany 187-246

242

References

treatment of an industrial dye effluent in an anaerobic baffled reactor Appl Environ Microbiol 67 3226-3235

Pointing SB Vrijmoed LLP 2000 Decolorization of azo and triphenyl methane dyes by Pycnoporus sanuineus producing laccase as the sole phenoloxidase World J Microbiol Biotechnol 16 317-318

Pourbabaee AA Malekzadeh F Sarbolouki MN Najafi F 2006 Aerobic decolorization and detoxification of a disperse dye in textile effluent by a new isolate of Bacillus sp J Biotechnol Bioeng 93 631ndash635

Rafii F Cerniglia CE 1993 Comparison of the azoreductase and nitroreductase from Clostridium perfringens Appl Environ Microbiol 59 1731-1734

Raghukumar C Chandramohan D Michel J Reddy CA 1996 Degradation of lignin and decolorization of paper mill bleach plant effluent (BPE) by marine fungi Biotechnol Lett 18 105-106

Rai H Bhattacharya M Singh J Bansal TK Vats P Banerjee UC 2005 Removal of dyes from the effluent of textile and dyestuff manufacturing industry a review of emerging techniques with reference to biological treatment Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 35 219-238

Rajaguru P Kalaiselvi K Palanival M Subburam V 2000 Biodegradation of azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54 268-273

Ramakrishna KR Viraraghavan T 1997 Dye removal using low cost adsorbents Water Sci Technol 36 189-196

Ramalho PA Cardoso MH Cavaco-Paulo A Ramalho MT 2004 Characterization of azo reduction activity in a novel ascomycete yeast strain Appl Environ Microbiol 70 2279-2288

Ramalho PA Scholze H Cardoso MH Ramalho MT Oliveira-Campos AM 2002 Improved conditions for the aerobic reductive decolourisation of azo dyes by Candida zeylanoides Enzyme Microb Technol 31 848-854 Rau J Knackmuss HJ Stolz A 2002 Effects of different quinoid redox

mediators on the anaerobic reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Environ Sci Technol 36 1497-1504

Reinhammar B 1984 Laccase In Lontie R editor Copper proteins and copper enzymes 3 Boca Raton (FL) CRC Press1-36

Resmi C Senan T Emilia A 2004 Bioremediation of textile azo dyes by aerobic bacterial consortium aerobic degradation of selected azo dyes by bacterial consortium Biodegradation 15 275-280

Robinson T Chandran B Nigam P 2001 Studies on the production of enzymes by white-rot fungi for the decolourisation of textile dyes Enzyme Microb

236

References

Technol 29 575-579 Robinson T McMullan G Marchant R Nigam P 2001a Remediation of dyes

in textile effluent a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative Bioresour Technol 77 247-255

Rodrıacuteguez E Pickard MA Vazquez-Duhalt R 1999 Industrial dye decolorization by laccases from ligninolytic fungi Curr Microbiol 38 27-32

Russ R Rau J Stolz A 2000 The function of cytoplasmic flavin reductases in the reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Appl Environ Microbiol 66 1429-1434

Ryan S Schnitzhofer W Tzanov T Cavaco-Paulo A Gubitz GM 2003 An acid-stable laccase from Sclerotium rolfsii with potential for wool dye decolourization Enzyme Microb Technol 33 766-774

Šafařiacutekovaacute M Ptaacutečkovaacute L Kibrikovaacute I Šafařiacutek I 2005 Biosorption of water-soluble dyes on magnetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae sub sp uvarum cells Chemosphere 59 831-835

Safarzadeh AA Bolton JR Cater SR 1997 Ferrioxalate-mediated photodegradation of organic pollutants in contaminated water Water Res 31 787ndash798

Salokhe MD Govindwar SP 1999 Effect of carbon source on the biotransformation enzymes in Serratia marcescens World J Microbiol Biotechnol15 229-232

Salter GS Kell DB Ash LA Adams JM Brown JA James R 1990 Hydroynamic deposition a novel method of cell immobilization Enzyme Microb Technol 12 419-430

Sani RK Banerjee UC 1999 Decolorization of triphenylmethane dyes and textile and dyestuff effluent by Kurthia sp Enzyme Microb Technol 24 433ndash437

Santos AB Cervantes FJ Lier JB 2007 Review paper on current technologies for decolourization of textile wastewaters perspectives for anaerobic biotechnology Bioresour Technol 98 2369-2385

Saratale R G Saratale G D Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009a Decolorization and biodegradation of textile dye Navy Blue HER by Trichosporon beigelii (NCIM- 3326) J Hazard Mater 166 1421-1428

Saratale RG Saratale GD Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009b Ecofriendly decolorization and degradation of Reactive Green 19 using Micrococcus glutamicus NCIM-2168 Bioresour Technol 110 3897-3905

Saratale GD Bhosale SK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007a Biodegradation of kerosene in Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) J Basic Microbiol 47

237

References

400-405 Saratale GD Humnabadkar RP Govindwar SP 2007b Presence of mixed

function oxidase system in Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) Ind J Microbiol 47 304ndash309

Saratale GD Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2006 Decolorization of textile dyes by Aspergillus ochraceus Ind J Biotechnol 5 407-410

Saratale GD Chen SD Lo YC Saratale RG Chang JS 2008 Outlook of biohydrogen production from lignocellulosic feedstock using dark fermentation ndash a review J Sci Ind Res 67 962-979

Saratale RG Saratale GD Kalyani DC Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009c Enhanced decolorization and biodegradation of textile azo dye Scarlet R by using developed microbial consortium-GR Bioresour Technol 100

2493-2500 Schauer F Henning K Pscheidl H Wittich RM Fortnagel P Wilkes H

Sinnwell V Francke W 1995 Biotransformation of diphenyl ether by the yeast Trichosporon beigelii SBUG 752 Biodegradation 6 173-180

Semde R Pierre D Geuskens G Devleeschouwer M Moes AJ 1998 Study of some important factors involved in azo derivative reduction by Clostridium perfringens Int J Pharm 161 45-54

Seshadri S Bishop PL Agha AM 1994 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of selected azo dyes in wastewater Waste Manage 14 127-137

Shanmugam V Kumari M Yadav KD 1999 n-Propanol as a substrate for assaying the lignin peroxidase activity of Phaenerochaete chrysosporium Ind J Biochem Biophys 36 39-43

Sharma DK Saini HS Singh M Chimni SS Chadha BS 2004 Isolation and characterization of microorganisms capable of decolorizing various triphenylmethane dyes J Basic Microbiol 44 59-65

Shaw CB Carliell CM Wheatley AD 2002 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of colored textile effluents using sequencing batch reactors Water Res 36 1993-2001

Slokar YM Marechal AML 1998Methods of decoloration of textile wastewaters Dyes Pigments 37 335-356

Spyrou G Haggard-Ljungquist E Krook M Jornvall H Nilsson E Reichard P 1991 Characterization of the flavin reductase gene (fre) of Escherichia coli and construction of a plasmid for overproduction of the enzyme J Bacteriol 173 3673-679

Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Hodek P Frei E 2002 Sudan I is a potential carcinogen for humans evidence for its metabolic activation and

238

References

detoxication by human recombinant cytochrome P450 1A1 and liver microsomes Cancer Res 62 5678-5684

Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Koblas T Hodek P 2005 Expression of cytochrome P450 1A1 and its contribution to oxidation of a potential human carcinogen 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol (Sudan I) in human livers Cancer Lett 220 145-154

Stiborova M Martinek V Schmeiser HH Frei E 2006 Modulation of CYP1A1-mediated oxidation of carcinogenic azo dye Sudan I and its binding to DNA by cytochrome b5 Neuro Endocrinol Lett 27 35-39

Stoddart AM Levine WG 1992 Azoreductase activity by purified rabbit liver aldehyde oxidase Biochem Pharmacol 43 2227-2235

Stolz A 2001 Basic and applied aspects in the microbial degradation of azo dyes Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56 69ndash80

Supaka NJ Somsak Delia K D Pierre M-L S 2004Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Chem Eng J 99 169ndash176

Suzuki Y Yoda T Ruhul A Sugiura W 2001 Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene coding for azoreductase from Bacillus sp OY1-2 isolated from soil J Biol Chem 276 9059-9065

Swaminathan KS Sandhya A Carmalin S Pachhade K Subrahmanyam K 2003 Decolorization and degradation of H-acid and other dyes using ferrous-hydrogen peroxide system Chemosphere 50 619-625

Swamy J Ramsay JA 1999 The evaluation of white rot fungi in the decoloration of textile dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 24 130-137 Tan NCG Leeuwen AV Voorthuizen EM van P Slenders Prenafeta-Boldu

FX Temmink H Lettinga G Field JA 2005 Fate and biodegradability of sulfonated aromatic amines Biodegradation 16 527-537

Telke A Kalyani D Jadhav J Govindwar S 2008 Kinetics and mechanism of Reactive red 141 degradation by a bacterial isolate Rhizobium radiobacter MTCC 8161 Acta Chim Slov 55 320-329

Teunissen PJ Sheng D Reddy GV Moenne-Loccoz P Field JA Gold MH 1998 2-Chloro-1 4-dimethoxybenzene cation radical formation and role in the lignin peroxidase oxidation of anisyl alcohol Arch Biochem Biophys 360 233-238

Tien M Kirk TK 1983 Lignin-degrading enzyme from the hymenomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium burds Sci 221 661-663

Umezawa T Higuchi T 1987 Mechanism of aromatic ring cleavage of h-O-4 lignin substructure models by lignin proxidase FEBS Lett 218 255-260

239

References

Van der Zee FP Villaverde S 2005 Combined anaerobic-aerobic treatment of azo dyes-a short review of bioreactor studies Water Res 39 1425ndash1440

Van der Zee F 2002 Anaerobic azo dye reduction Environ Technol Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands

Van der Zee FP Bouwman RHM Strik DPBTB Lettinga G Field JA 2001 Application of redox mediators to accelerate the transformation of reactive azo dyes in anaerobic bioreactors Biotechnol Bioengg 756 691-701

Vandevivere PC Bianchi R Verstraete W 1998 Treatment and reuse of wastewater from the textile wet-processing industry review of emerging technologies J Chem Technol Biotechnol 72 289-302

Verma P Madamwar D 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes by a newly isolated strain of Serratia maerascens World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 615-618

Vijayaraghavan K Yun YS 2007Utilization of fermentation waste (Corynebacterium glutamicum) for biosorption of Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solution J Hazard Mat 141 45-52

Walker R Ryan AJ 1971 Some molecular parameters influencing rate of reduction of azocompounds by intestinal microflora Xenobiotica 1 45 483-486

Wang S Xu Z Fang G Duan Z Zhang Y Chen S 2007 Synthesis and characterization of a molecularly imprinted silica gel sorbent for the on-line determination of trace sudan I in chilli powder through high-performance liquid chromatography J Agric Food Chem 55 3869-3876

Wang W 1991 Toxicity assessment of pretreated industrial effluent using higher plant Res J Water Pollut Control Fed 62 853-860

Wang CJ Hagemeier C Rahman N Lowe E Noble M Coughtrie M Sim E Westwood I 2007 Molecular cloning characterisation and ligand-bound structure of an azoreductase from Pseudgmonas aeruginosa J Mol Biol 373 1213-1228

Wesenberg D Kyriakides I Agathos SN 2003 White-rot fungi and their enzymes for the treatment of industrial dye effluents Biotechnol Adv 22 161-187

Westrin BA Axelssonm A 1991 Diffusion in gels containing immobilized cells a critical review Biotechnol Bioeng 38439-446

Williams JB 2002 Phytoremediation in wetland ecosystems progress problems and potential Cri Rev Plant Sci 21 607-635

Willmott NJ 1997 The use of bacteriandashpolymer composites for the removal of

240

References

colour from reactive dye effluents PhD thesis UK University of Leeds Won SW Kim HJ Choi SH Chung BW Kim KJ Yun YS 2006

Performance kinetics and equilibrium in biosorption of anionic dye Reactive Black 5 by the waste biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum as a low-cost biosorbent Chem Eng J 121 37-43

Wong PK Yuen PY 1996 Decolorization and biodegradation of Methyl Red by Klebsiella pneumoniae RS-13 Water Res 30 1736-1744

Wuhrmann K Mechsner K Kappeler T 1980 Investigations on rate determining factors in the microbial reduction of azo dyes European J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 9 325-338

Xu F 1996 Oxidation of phenols anilines and benzenethiols by fungal laccases correlation between activity and redox potentials as well as halide inhibition Biochem 35 7608-7614

Yan H Pan G 2004 Increase in biodegradation of dimethyl phthalate by Closterium lunula using inorganic carbon Chemosphere 55 1281-1285

Yang F Yu J 1996 Development of a bioreactor system using an immobilized white rot fungus for decolorization Part II Continuous decolourization tests Bioprocess Eng 16 9-11

Yang QM Yang K Pritsch A Yediler A Hagn M Schloter A Kettrup S 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes and production of manganese-dependent peroxidase by new fungal isolates Biotechnol Lett 25 709-713

Yang Y Wyatt DT Bahorsky M 1998 Decolorization of dyes using UVH2O2 photochemical oxidation Text Chem Color 30 27-35

Yaropolov AI Skorobogatko OV Vartanov SS Varfolomeyev SD 1994 Laccase properties catalytic mechanism applicability Appl Biochem Biotechnol 49 257-279

Yatome C Ogawa T Hishida H Taguchi T 1990 Degradation of azo dyes by cell-free extract from Pseudomonas stutzeri J Soc Dyers Colourists 106 280-283

Yoo ES Libra J Adrian L 2001 Mechanism of decolorization of azo dyes in anaerobic mixed culture J Environ Eng 127 844-849

Yu Z Wen X 2005 Screening and identification of yeasts for decolorizing synthetic dyes in industrial wastewater Int Biodeter Biodegrad 56 109-114

Yu J Wang X Yue P 2001 Optimal decolorization and kinetic modeling of synthetic dyes by Pseudomonas strains Water Res 35 3579-3586

Zbaida S Levine WG 1990 Characteristics of two classes of azo dye reductase activity associated with rat liver microsomal cytochrome P450 Biochem

241

References

Pharmacol 40 2415-2423 Zhang FM Knapp JS Tapley KN 1999 Development of bioreactor systems

for decolorization of orange II using white rot fungus Enzyme Microb Technol 24 48-53

Zhang X Flurkey W 1997 Phenoloxidases in Portabella mushrooms J food Sci 62 97-100

Zhang F Knapp JS Tapley KN 1998 Decolourisation of cotton bleaching effluent in a continuous fluidized-bed bioreactor using wood rotting fungus Biotechnol Lett 20 717-723

Zhang F Yediler A Liang X Kettrup A 2004 Effects of dye additives on the ozonation process and oxidation by-products a comparative study using hydrolyzed CI Reactive Red 120 Dyes Pigments 60 1-7

Zhang TC Fu YC Bishop PL Kupferle M FitzGerald S Jiang HH Harmer C 1995 Transport and biodegradation of toxic organics in biofilms J Hazard Mater 41 267-285

Zhao X Hardin IR 2007 HPLC and spectrophotometric analysis of biodegradation of azo dyes by Pleurotus ostreatus Dyes Pigments 73 322ndash325

Zimmermann T Gasser F Kulla H and Leisinger T 1984 Comparison of two bacterial azoreductases acquired during adaptation to growth on azo dyes Arch Microbiol 138 37-43

Zimmermann T Kulla H and Leisinger T 1982 Properties of purified Orange II azoreductase the enzyme initiating azo dye degradation by Pseudomonas KF46 Eur J Biochem 129 197-203

Zissi U Lyberatos G 1996 Azo-dye biodegradation under anoxic conditions Water Sci Technol 34 495-500

Zollinger H 1987 Colour Chemistry-Synthesis Properties of Organic Dyes and Pigments VCH Publishers New York 92-100

Zollinger H 1991 Colour Chemistry Synthesis Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments 5th Edition VCH Publishers Weinheim Germany 187-246

242

References

Technol 29 575-579 Robinson T McMullan G Marchant R Nigam P 2001a Remediation of dyes

in textile effluent a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative Bioresour Technol 77 247-255

Rodrıacuteguez E Pickard MA Vazquez-Duhalt R 1999 Industrial dye decolorization by laccases from ligninolytic fungi Curr Microbiol 38 27-32

Russ R Rau J Stolz A 2000 The function of cytoplasmic flavin reductases in the reduction of azo dyes by bacteria Appl Environ Microbiol 66 1429-1434

Ryan S Schnitzhofer W Tzanov T Cavaco-Paulo A Gubitz GM 2003 An acid-stable laccase from Sclerotium rolfsii with potential for wool dye decolourization Enzyme Microb Technol 33 766-774

Šafařiacutekovaacute M Ptaacutečkovaacute L Kibrikovaacute I Šafařiacutek I 2005 Biosorption of water-soluble dyes on magnetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae sub sp uvarum cells Chemosphere 59 831-835

Safarzadeh AA Bolton JR Cater SR 1997 Ferrioxalate-mediated photodegradation of organic pollutants in contaminated water Water Res 31 787ndash798

Salokhe MD Govindwar SP 1999 Effect of carbon source on the biotransformation enzymes in Serratia marcescens World J Microbiol Biotechnol15 229-232

Salter GS Kell DB Ash LA Adams JM Brown JA James R 1990 Hydroynamic deposition a novel method of cell immobilization Enzyme Microb Technol 12 419-430

Sani RK Banerjee UC 1999 Decolorization of triphenylmethane dyes and textile and dyestuff effluent by Kurthia sp Enzyme Microb Technol 24 433ndash437

Santos AB Cervantes FJ Lier JB 2007 Review paper on current technologies for decolourization of textile wastewaters perspectives for anaerobic biotechnology Bioresour Technol 98 2369-2385

Saratale R G Saratale G D Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009a Decolorization and biodegradation of textile dye Navy Blue HER by Trichosporon beigelii (NCIM- 3326) J Hazard Mater 166 1421-1428

Saratale RG Saratale GD Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009b Ecofriendly decolorization and degradation of Reactive Green 19 using Micrococcus glutamicus NCIM-2168 Bioresour Technol 110 3897-3905

Saratale GD Bhosale SK Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2007a Biodegradation of kerosene in Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) J Basic Microbiol 47

237

References

400-405 Saratale GD Humnabadkar RP Govindwar SP 2007b Presence of mixed

function oxidase system in Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) Ind J Microbiol 47 304ndash309

Saratale GD Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2006 Decolorization of textile dyes by Aspergillus ochraceus Ind J Biotechnol 5 407-410

Saratale GD Chen SD Lo YC Saratale RG Chang JS 2008 Outlook of biohydrogen production from lignocellulosic feedstock using dark fermentation ndash a review J Sci Ind Res 67 962-979

Saratale RG Saratale GD Kalyani DC Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009c Enhanced decolorization and biodegradation of textile azo dye Scarlet R by using developed microbial consortium-GR Bioresour Technol 100

2493-2500 Schauer F Henning K Pscheidl H Wittich RM Fortnagel P Wilkes H

Sinnwell V Francke W 1995 Biotransformation of diphenyl ether by the yeast Trichosporon beigelii SBUG 752 Biodegradation 6 173-180

Semde R Pierre D Geuskens G Devleeschouwer M Moes AJ 1998 Study of some important factors involved in azo derivative reduction by Clostridium perfringens Int J Pharm 161 45-54

Seshadri S Bishop PL Agha AM 1994 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of selected azo dyes in wastewater Waste Manage 14 127-137

Shanmugam V Kumari M Yadav KD 1999 n-Propanol as a substrate for assaying the lignin peroxidase activity of Phaenerochaete chrysosporium Ind J Biochem Biophys 36 39-43

Sharma DK Saini HS Singh M Chimni SS Chadha BS 2004 Isolation and characterization of microorganisms capable of decolorizing various triphenylmethane dyes J Basic Microbiol 44 59-65

Shaw CB Carliell CM Wheatley AD 2002 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of colored textile effluents using sequencing batch reactors Water Res 36 1993-2001

Slokar YM Marechal AML 1998Methods of decoloration of textile wastewaters Dyes Pigments 37 335-356

Spyrou G Haggard-Ljungquist E Krook M Jornvall H Nilsson E Reichard P 1991 Characterization of the flavin reductase gene (fre) of Escherichia coli and construction of a plasmid for overproduction of the enzyme J Bacteriol 173 3673-679

Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Hodek P Frei E 2002 Sudan I is a potential carcinogen for humans evidence for its metabolic activation and

238

References

detoxication by human recombinant cytochrome P450 1A1 and liver microsomes Cancer Res 62 5678-5684

Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Koblas T Hodek P 2005 Expression of cytochrome P450 1A1 and its contribution to oxidation of a potential human carcinogen 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol (Sudan I) in human livers Cancer Lett 220 145-154

Stiborova M Martinek V Schmeiser HH Frei E 2006 Modulation of CYP1A1-mediated oxidation of carcinogenic azo dye Sudan I and its binding to DNA by cytochrome b5 Neuro Endocrinol Lett 27 35-39

Stoddart AM Levine WG 1992 Azoreductase activity by purified rabbit liver aldehyde oxidase Biochem Pharmacol 43 2227-2235

Stolz A 2001 Basic and applied aspects in the microbial degradation of azo dyes Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56 69ndash80

Supaka NJ Somsak Delia K D Pierre M-L S 2004Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Chem Eng J 99 169ndash176

Suzuki Y Yoda T Ruhul A Sugiura W 2001 Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene coding for azoreductase from Bacillus sp OY1-2 isolated from soil J Biol Chem 276 9059-9065

Swaminathan KS Sandhya A Carmalin S Pachhade K Subrahmanyam K 2003 Decolorization and degradation of H-acid and other dyes using ferrous-hydrogen peroxide system Chemosphere 50 619-625

Swamy J Ramsay JA 1999 The evaluation of white rot fungi in the decoloration of textile dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 24 130-137 Tan NCG Leeuwen AV Voorthuizen EM van P Slenders Prenafeta-Boldu

FX Temmink H Lettinga G Field JA 2005 Fate and biodegradability of sulfonated aromatic amines Biodegradation 16 527-537

Telke A Kalyani D Jadhav J Govindwar S 2008 Kinetics and mechanism of Reactive red 141 degradation by a bacterial isolate Rhizobium radiobacter MTCC 8161 Acta Chim Slov 55 320-329

Teunissen PJ Sheng D Reddy GV Moenne-Loccoz P Field JA Gold MH 1998 2-Chloro-1 4-dimethoxybenzene cation radical formation and role in the lignin peroxidase oxidation of anisyl alcohol Arch Biochem Biophys 360 233-238

Tien M Kirk TK 1983 Lignin-degrading enzyme from the hymenomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium burds Sci 221 661-663

Umezawa T Higuchi T 1987 Mechanism of aromatic ring cleavage of h-O-4 lignin substructure models by lignin proxidase FEBS Lett 218 255-260

239

References

Van der Zee FP Villaverde S 2005 Combined anaerobic-aerobic treatment of azo dyes-a short review of bioreactor studies Water Res 39 1425ndash1440

Van der Zee F 2002 Anaerobic azo dye reduction Environ Technol Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands

Van der Zee FP Bouwman RHM Strik DPBTB Lettinga G Field JA 2001 Application of redox mediators to accelerate the transformation of reactive azo dyes in anaerobic bioreactors Biotechnol Bioengg 756 691-701

Vandevivere PC Bianchi R Verstraete W 1998 Treatment and reuse of wastewater from the textile wet-processing industry review of emerging technologies J Chem Technol Biotechnol 72 289-302

Verma P Madamwar D 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes by a newly isolated strain of Serratia maerascens World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 615-618

Vijayaraghavan K Yun YS 2007Utilization of fermentation waste (Corynebacterium glutamicum) for biosorption of Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solution J Hazard Mat 141 45-52

Walker R Ryan AJ 1971 Some molecular parameters influencing rate of reduction of azocompounds by intestinal microflora Xenobiotica 1 45 483-486

Wang S Xu Z Fang G Duan Z Zhang Y Chen S 2007 Synthesis and characterization of a molecularly imprinted silica gel sorbent for the on-line determination of trace sudan I in chilli powder through high-performance liquid chromatography J Agric Food Chem 55 3869-3876

Wang W 1991 Toxicity assessment of pretreated industrial effluent using higher plant Res J Water Pollut Control Fed 62 853-860

Wang CJ Hagemeier C Rahman N Lowe E Noble M Coughtrie M Sim E Westwood I 2007 Molecular cloning characterisation and ligand-bound structure of an azoreductase from Pseudgmonas aeruginosa J Mol Biol 373 1213-1228

Wesenberg D Kyriakides I Agathos SN 2003 White-rot fungi and their enzymes for the treatment of industrial dye effluents Biotechnol Adv 22 161-187

Westrin BA Axelssonm A 1991 Diffusion in gels containing immobilized cells a critical review Biotechnol Bioeng 38439-446

Williams JB 2002 Phytoremediation in wetland ecosystems progress problems and potential Cri Rev Plant Sci 21 607-635

Willmott NJ 1997 The use of bacteriandashpolymer composites for the removal of

240

References

colour from reactive dye effluents PhD thesis UK University of Leeds Won SW Kim HJ Choi SH Chung BW Kim KJ Yun YS 2006

Performance kinetics and equilibrium in biosorption of anionic dye Reactive Black 5 by the waste biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum as a low-cost biosorbent Chem Eng J 121 37-43

Wong PK Yuen PY 1996 Decolorization and biodegradation of Methyl Red by Klebsiella pneumoniae RS-13 Water Res 30 1736-1744

Wuhrmann K Mechsner K Kappeler T 1980 Investigations on rate determining factors in the microbial reduction of azo dyes European J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 9 325-338

Xu F 1996 Oxidation of phenols anilines and benzenethiols by fungal laccases correlation between activity and redox potentials as well as halide inhibition Biochem 35 7608-7614

Yan H Pan G 2004 Increase in biodegradation of dimethyl phthalate by Closterium lunula using inorganic carbon Chemosphere 55 1281-1285

Yang F Yu J 1996 Development of a bioreactor system using an immobilized white rot fungus for decolorization Part II Continuous decolourization tests Bioprocess Eng 16 9-11

Yang QM Yang K Pritsch A Yediler A Hagn M Schloter A Kettrup S 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes and production of manganese-dependent peroxidase by new fungal isolates Biotechnol Lett 25 709-713

Yang Y Wyatt DT Bahorsky M 1998 Decolorization of dyes using UVH2O2 photochemical oxidation Text Chem Color 30 27-35

Yaropolov AI Skorobogatko OV Vartanov SS Varfolomeyev SD 1994 Laccase properties catalytic mechanism applicability Appl Biochem Biotechnol 49 257-279

Yatome C Ogawa T Hishida H Taguchi T 1990 Degradation of azo dyes by cell-free extract from Pseudomonas stutzeri J Soc Dyers Colourists 106 280-283

Yoo ES Libra J Adrian L 2001 Mechanism of decolorization of azo dyes in anaerobic mixed culture J Environ Eng 127 844-849

Yu Z Wen X 2005 Screening and identification of yeasts for decolorizing synthetic dyes in industrial wastewater Int Biodeter Biodegrad 56 109-114

Yu J Wang X Yue P 2001 Optimal decolorization and kinetic modeling of synthetic dyes by Pseudomonas strains Water Res 35 3579-3586

Zbaida S Levine WG 1990 Characteristics of two classes of azo dye reductase activity associated with rat liver microsomal cytochrome P450 Biochem

241

References

Pharmacol 40 2415-2423 Zhang FM Knapp JS Tapley KN 1999 Development of bioreactor systems

for decolorization of orange II using white rot fungus Enzyme Microb Technol 24 48-53

Zhang X Flurkey W 1997 Phenoloxidases in Portabella mushrooms J food Sci 62 97-100

Zhang F Knapp JS Tapley KN 1998 Decolourisation of cotton bleaching effluent in a continuous fluidized-bed bioreactor using wood rotting fungus Biotechnol Lett 20 717-723

Zhang F Yediler A Liang X Kettrup A 2004 Effects of dye additives on the ozonation process and oxidation by-products a comparative study using hydrolyzed CI Reactive Red 120 Dyes Pigments 60 1-7

Zhang TC Fu YC Bishop PL Kupferle M FitzGerald S Jiang HH Harmer C 1995 Transport and biodegradation of toxic organics in biofilms J Hazard Mater 41 267-285

Zhao X Hardin IR 2007 HPLC and spectrophotometric analysis of biodegradation of azo dyes by Pleurotus ostreatus Dyes Pigments 73 322ndash325

Zimmermann T Gasser F Kulla H and Leisinger T 1984 Comparison of two bacterial azoreductases acquired during adaptation to growth on azo dyes Arch Microbiol 138 37-43

Zimmermann T Kulla H and Leisinger T 1982 Properties of purified Orange II azoreductase the enzyme initiating azo dye degradation by Pseudomonas KF46 Eur J Biochem 129 197-203

Zissi U Lyberatos G 1996 Azo-dye biodegradation under anoxic conditions Water Sci Technol 34 495-500

Zollinger H 1987 Colour Chemistry-Synthesis Properties of Organic Dyes and Pigments VCH Publishers New York 92-100

Zollinger H 1991 Colour Chemistry Synthesis Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments 5th Edition VCH Publishers Weinheim Germany 187-246

242

References

400-405 Saratale GD Humnabadkar RP Govindwar SP 2007b Presence of mixed

function oxidase system in Aspergillus ochraceus (NCIM-1146) Ind J Microbiol 47 304ndash309

Saratale GD Kalme SD Govindwar SP 2006 Decolorization of textile dyes by Aspergillus ochraceus Ind J Biotechnol 5 407-410

Saratale GD Chen SD Lo YC Saratale RG Chang JS 2008 Outlook of biohydrogen production from lignocellulosic feedstock using dark fermentation ndash a review J Sci Ind Res 67 962-979

Saratale RG Saratale GD Kalyani DC Chang JS Govindwar SP 2009c Enhanced decolorization and biodegradation of textile azo dye Scarlet R by using developed microbial consortium-GR Bioresour Technol 100

2493-2500 Schauer F Henning K Pscheidl H Wittich RM Fortnagel P Wilkes H

Sinnwell V Francke W 1995 Biotransformation of diphenyl ether by the yeast Trichosporon beigelii SBUG 752 Biodegradation 6 173-180

Semde R Pierre D Geuskens G Devleeschouwer M Moes AJ 1998 Study of some important factors involved in azo derivative reduction by Clostridium perfringens Int J Pharm 161 45-54

Seshadri S Bishop PL Agha AM 1994 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of selected azo dyes in wastewater Waste Manage 14 127-137

Shanmugam V Kumari M Yadav KD 1999 n-Propanol as a substrate for assaying the lignin peroxidase activity of Phaenerochaete chrysosporium Ind J Biochem Biophys 36 39-43

Sharma DK Saini HS Singh M Chimni SS Chadha BS 2004 Isolation and characterization of microorganisms capable of decolorizing various triphenylmethane dyes J Basic Microbiol 44 59-65

Shaw CB Carliell CM Wheatley AD 2002 Anaerobicaerobic treatment of colored textile effluents using sequencing batch reactors Water Res 36 1993-2001

Slokar YM Marechal AML 1998Methods of decoloration of textile wastewaters Dyes Pigments 37 335-356

Spyrou G Haggard-Ljungquist E Krook M Jornvall H Nilsson E Reichard P 1991 Characterization of the flavin reductase gene (fre) of Escherichia coli and construction of a plasmid for overproduction of the enzyme J Bacteriol 173 3673-679

Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Hodek P Frei E 2002 Sudan I is a potential carcinogen for humans evidence for its metabolic activation and

238

References

detoxication by human recombinant cytochrome P450 1A1 and liver microsomes Cancer Res 62 5678-5684

Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Koblas T Hodek P 2005 Expression of cytochrome P450 1A1 and its contribution to oxidation of a potential human carcinogen 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol (Sudan I) in human livers Cancer Lett 220 145-154

Stiborova M Martinek V Schmeiser HH Frei E 2006 Modulation of CYP1A1-mediated oxidation of carcinogenic azo dye Sudan I and its binding to DNA by cytochrome b5 Neuro Endocrinol Lett 27 35-39

Stoddart AM Levine WG 1992 Azoreductase activity by purified rabbit liver aldehyde oxidase Biochem Pharmacol 43 2227-2235

Stolz A 2001 Basic and applied aspects in the microbial degradation of azo dyes Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56 69ndash80

Supaka NJ Somsak Delia K D Pierre M-L S 2004Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Chem Eng J 99 169ndash176

Suzuki Y Yoda T Ruhul A Sugiura W 2001 Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene coding for azoreductase from Bacillus sp OY1-2 isolated from soil J Biol Chem 276 9059-9065

Swaminathan KS Sandhya A Carmalin S Pachhade K Subrahmanyam K 2003 Decolorization and degradation of H-acid and other dyes using ferrous-hydrogen peroxide system Chemosphere 50 619-625

Swamy J Ramsay JA 1999 The evaluation of white rot fungi in the decoloration of textile dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 24 130-137 Tan NCG Leeuwen AV Voorthuizen EM van P Slenders Prenafeta-Boldu

FX Temmink H Lettinga G Field JA 2005 Fate and biodegradability of sulfonated aromatic amines Biodegradation 16 527-537

Telke A Kalyani D Jadhav J Govindwar S 2008 Kinetics and mechanism of Reactive red 141 degradation by a bacterial isolate Rhizobium radiobacter MTCC 8161 Acta Chim Slov 55 320-329

Teunissen PJ Sheng D Reddy GV Moenne-Loccoz P Field JA Gold MH 1998 2-Chloro-1 4-dimethoxybenzene cation radical formation and role in the lignin peroxidase oxidation of anisyl alcohol Arch Biochem Biophys 360 233-238

Tien M Kirk TK 1983 Lignin-degrading enzyme from the hymenomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium burds Sci 221 661-663

Umezawa T Higuchi T 1987 Mechanism of aromatic ring cleavage of h-O-4 lignin substructure models by lignin proxidase FEBS Lett 218 255-260

239

References

Van der Zee FP Villaverde S 2005 Combined anaerobic-aerobic treatment of azo dyes-a short review of bioreactor studies Water Res 39 1425ndash1440

Van der Zee F 2002 Anaerobic azo dye reduction Environ Technol Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands

Van der Zee FP Bouwman RHM Strik DPBTB Lettinga G Field JA 2001 Application of redox mediators to accelerate the transformation of reactive azo dyes in anaerobic bioreactors Biotechnol Bioengg 756 691-701

Vandevivere PC Bianchi R Verstraete W 1998 Treatment and reuse of wastewater from the textile wet-processing industry review of emerging technologies J Chem Technol Biotechnol 72 289-302

Verma P Madamwar D 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes by a newly isolated strain of Serratia maerascens World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 615-618

Vijayaraghavan K Yun YS 2007Utilization of fermentation waste (Corynebacterium glutamicum) for biosorption of Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solution J Hazard Mat 141 45-52

Walker R Ryan AJ 1971 Some molecular parameters influencing rate of reduction of azocompounds by intestinal microflora Xenobiotica 1 45 483-486

Wang S Xu Z Fang G Duan Z Zhang Y Chen S 2007 Synthesis and characterization of a molecularly imprinted silica gel sorbent for the on-line determination of trace sudan I in chilli powder through high-performance liquid chromatography J Agric Food Chem 55 3869-3876

Wang W 1991 Toxicity assessment of pretreated industrial effluent using higher plant Res J Water Pollut Control Fed 62 853-860

Wang CJ Hagemeier C Rahman N Lowe E Noble M Coughtrie M Sim E Westwood I 2007 Molecular cloning characterisation and ligand-bound structure of an azoreductase from Pseudgmonas aeruginosa J Mol Biol 373 1213-1228

Wesenberg D Kyriakides I Agathos SN 2003 White-rot fungi and their enzymes for the treatment of industrial dye effluents Biotechnol Adv 22 161-187

Westrin BA Axelssonm A 1991 Diffusion in gels containing immobilized cells a critical review Biotechnol Bioeng 38439-446

Williams JB 2002 Phytoremediation in wetland ecosystems progress problems and potential Cri Rev Plant Sci 21 607-635

Willmott NJ 1997 The use of bacteriandashpolymer composites for the removal of

240

References

colour from reactive dye effluents PhD thesis UK University of Leeds Won SW Kim HJ Choi SH Chung BW Kim KJ Yun YS 2006

Performance kinetics and equilibrium in biosorption of anionic dye Reactive Black 5 by the waste biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum as a low-cost biosorbent Chem Eng J 121 37-43

Wong PK Yuen PY 1996 Decolorization and biodegradation of Methyl Red by Klebsiella pneumoniae RS-13 Water Res 30 1736-1744

Wuhrmann K Mechsner K Kappeler T 1980 Investigations on rate determining factors in the microbial reduction of azo dyes European J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 9 325-338

Xu F 1996 Oxidation of phenols anilines and benzenethiols by fungal laccases correlation between activity and redox potentials as well as halide inhibition Biochem 35 7608-7614

Yan H Pan G 2004 Increase in biodegradation of dimethyl phthalate by Closterium lunula using inorganic carbon Chemosphere 55 1281-1285

Yang F Yu J 1996 Development of a bioreactor system using an immobilized white rot fungus for decolorization Part II Continuous decolourization tests Bioprocess Eng 16 9-11

Yang QM Yang K Pritsch A Yediler A Hagn M Schloter A Kettrup S 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes and production of manganese-dependent peroxidase by new fungal isolates Biotechnol Lett 25 709-713

Yang Y Wyatt DT Bahorsky M 1998 Decolorization of dyes using UVH2O2 photochemical oxidation Text Chem Color 30 27-35

Yaropolov AI Skorobogatko OV Vartanov SS Varfolomeyev SD 1994 Laccase properties catalytic mechanism applicability Appl Biochem Biotechnol 49 257-279

Yatome C Ogawa T Hishida H Taguchi T 1990 Degradation of azo dyes by cell-free extract from Pseudomonas stutzeri J Soc Dyers Colourists 106 280-283

Yoo ES Libra J Adrian L 2001 Mechanism of decolorization of azo dyes in anaerobic mixed culture J Environ Eng 127 844-849

Yu Z Wen X 2005 Screening and identification of yeasts for decolorizing synthetic dyes in industrial wastewater Int Biodeter Biodegrad 56 109-114

Yu J Wang X Yue P 2001 Optimal decolorization and kinetic modeling of synthetic dyes by Pseudomonas strains Water Res 35 3579-3586

Zbaida S Levine WG 1990 Characteristics of two classes of azo dye reductase activity associated with rat liver microsomal cytochrome P450 Biochem

241

References

Pharmacol 40 2415-2423 Zhang FM Knapp JS Tapley KN 1999 Development of bioreactor systems

for decolorization of orange II using white rot fungus Enzyme Microb Technol 24 48-53

Zhang X Flurkey W 1997 Phenoloxidases in Portabella mushrooms J food Sci 62 97-100

Zhang F Knapp JS Tapley KN 1998 Decolourisation of cotton bleaching effluent in a continuous fluidized-bed bioreactor using wood rotting fungus Biotechnol Lett 20 717-723

Zhang F Yediler A Liang X Kettrup A 2004 Effects of dye additives on the ozonation process and oxidation by-products a comparative study using hydrolyzed CI Reactive Red 120 Dyes Pigments 60 1-7

Zhang TC Fu YC Bishop PL Kupferle M FitzGerald S Jiang HH Harmer C 1995 Transport and biodegradation of toxic organics in biofilms J Hazard Mater 41 267-285

Zhao X Hardin IR 2007 HPLC and spectrophotometric analysis of biodegradation of azo dyes by Pleurotus ostreatus Dyes Pigments 73 322ndash325

Zimmermann T Gasser F Kulla H and Leisinger T 1984 Comparison of two bacterial azoreductases acquired during adaptation to growth on azo dyes Arch Microbiol 138 37-43

Zimmermann T Kulla H and Leisinger T 1982 Properties of purified Orange II azoreductase the enzyme initiating azo dye degradation by Pseudomonas KF46 Eur J Biochem 129 197-203

Zissi U Lyberatos G 1996 Azo-dye biodegradation under anoxic conditions Water Sci Technol 34 495-500

Zollinger H 1987 Colour Chemistry-Synthesis Properties of Organic Dyes and Pigments VCH Publishers New York 92-100

Zollinger H 1991 Colour Chemistry Synthesis Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments 5th Edition VCH Publishers Weinheim Germany 187-246

242

References

detoxication by human recombinant cytochrome P450 1A1 and liver microsomes Cancer Res 62 5678-5684

Stiborova M Martinek V Rydlova H Koblas T Hodek P 2005 Expression of cytochrome P450 1A1 and its contribution to oxidation of a potential human carcinogen 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol (Sudan I) in human livers Cancer Lett 220 145-154

Stiborova M Martinek V Schmeiser HH Frei E 2006 Modulation of CYP1A1-mediated oxidation of carcinogenic azo dye Sudan I and its binding to DNA by cytochrome b5 Neuro Endocrinol Lett 27 35-39

Stoddart AM Levine WG 1992 Azoreductase activity by purified rabbit liver aldehyde oxidase Biochem Pharmacol 43 2227-2235

Stolz A 2001 Basic and applied aspects in the microbial degradation of azo dyes Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56 69ndash80

Supaka NJ Somsak Delia K D Pierre M-L S 2004Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dyes in a sequential anaerobicndashaerobic system Chem Eng J 99 169ndash176

Suzuki Y Yoda T Ruhul A Sugiura W 2001 Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene coding for azoreductase from Bacillus sp OY1-2 isolated from soil J Biol Chem 276 9059-9065

Swaminathan KS Sandhya A Carmalin S Pachhade K Subrahmanyam K 2003 Decolorization and degradation of H-acid and other dyes using ferrous-hydrogen peroxide system Chemosphere 50 619-625

Swamy J Ramsay JA 1999 The evaluation of white rot fungi in the decoloration of textile dyes Enzyme Microb Technol 24 130-137 Tan NCG Leeuwen AV Voorthuizen EM van P Slenders Prenafeta-Boldu

FX Temmink H Lettinga G Field JA 2005 Fate and biodegradability of sulfonated aromatic amines Biodegradation 16 527-537

Telke A Kalyani D Jadhav J Govindwar S 2008 Kinetics and mechanism of Reactive red 141 degradation by a bacterial isolate Rhizobium radiobacter MTCC 8161 Acta Chim Slov 55 320-329

Teunissen PJ Sheng D Reddy GV Moenne-Loccoz P Field JA Gold MH 1998 2-Chloro-1 4-dimethoxybenzene cation radical formation and role in the lignin peroxidase oxidation of anisyl alcohol Arch Biochem Biophys 360 233-238

Tien M Kirk TK 1983 Lignin-degrading enzyme from the hymenomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium burds Sci 221 661-663

Umezawa T Higuchi T 1987 Mechanism of aromatic ring cleavage of h-O-4 lignin substructure models by lignin proxidase FEBS Lett 218 255-260

239

References

Van der Zee FP Villaverde S 2005 Combined anaerobic-aerobic treatment of azo dyes-a short review of bioreactor studies Water Res 39 1425ndash1440

Van der Zee F 2002 Anaerobic azo dye reduction Environ Technol Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands

Van der Zee FP Bouwman RHM Strik DPBTB Lettinga G Field JA 2001 Application of redox mediators to accelerate the transformation of reactive azo dyes in anaerobic bioreactors Biotechnol Bioengg 756 691-701

Vandevivere PC Bianchi R Verstraete W 1998 Treatment and reuse of wastewater from the textile wet-processing industry review of emerging technologies J Chem Technol Biotechnol 72 289-302

Verma P Madamwar D 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes by a newly isolated strain of Serratia maerascens World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 615-618

Vijayaraghavan K Yun YS 2007Utilization of fermentation waste (Corynebacterium glutamicum) for biosorption of Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solution J Hazard Mat 141 45-52

Walker R Ryan AJ 1971 Some molecular parameters influencing rate of reduction of azocompounds by intestinal microflora Xenobiotica 1 45 483-486

Wang S Xu Z Fang G Duan Z Zhang Y Chen S 2007 Synthesis and characterization of a molecularly imprinted silica gel sorbent for the on-line determination of trace sudan I in chilli powder through high-performance liquid chromatography J Agric Food Chem 55 3869-3876

Wang W 1991 Toxicity assessment of pretreated industrial effluent using higher plant Res J Water Pollut Control Fed 62 853-860

Wang CJ Hagemeier C Rahman N Lowe E Noble M Coughtrie M Sim E Westwood I 2007 Molecular cloning characterisation and ligand-bound structure of an azoreductase from Pseudgmonas aeruginosa J Mol Biol 373 1213-1228

Wesenberg D Kyriakides I Agathos SN 2003 White-rot fungi and their enzymes for the treatment of industrial dye effluents Biotechnol Adv 22 161-187

Westrin BA Axelssonm A 1991 Diffusion in gels containing immobilized cells a critical review Biotechnol Bioeng 38439-446

Williams JB 2002 Phytoremediation in wetland ecosystems progress problems and potential Cri Rev Plant Sci 21 607-635

Willmott NJ 1997 The use of bacteriandashpolymer composites for the removal of

240

References

colour from reactive dye effluents PhD thesis UK University of Leeds Won SW Kim HJ Choi SH Chung BW Kim KJ Yun YS 2006

Performance kinetics and equilibrium in biosorption of anionic dye Reactive Black 5 by the waste biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum as a low-cost biosorbent Chem Eng J 121 37-43

Wong PK Yuen PY 1996 Decolorization and biodegradation of Methyl Red by Klebsiella pneumoniae RS-13 Water Res 30 1736-1744

Wuhrmann K Mechsner K Kappeler T 1980 Investigations on rate determining factors in the microbial reduction of azo dyes European J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 9 325-338

Xu F 1996 Oxidation of phenols anilines and benzenethiols by fungal laccases correlation between activity and redox potentials as well as halide inhibition Biochem 35 7608-7614

Yan H Pan G 2004 Increase in biodegradation of dimethyl phthalate by Closterium lunula using inorganic carbon Chemosphere 55 1281-1285

Yang F Yu J 1996 Development of a bioreactor system using an immobilized white rot fungus for decolorization Part II Continuous decolourization tests Bioprocess Eng 16 9-11

Yang QM Yang K Pritsch A Yediler A Hagn M Schloter A Kettrup S 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes and production of manganese-dependent peroxidase by new fungal isolates Biotechnol Lett 25 709-713

Yang Y Wyatt DT Bahorsky M 1998 Decolorization of dyes using UVH2O2 photochemical oxidation Text Chem Color 30 27-35

Yaropolov AI Skorobogatko OV Vartanov SS Varfolomeyev SD 1994 Laccase properties catalytic mechanism applicability Appl Biochem Biotechnol 49 257-279

Yatome C Ogawa T Hishida H Taguchi T 1990 Degradation of azo dyes by cell-free extract from Pseudomonas stutzeri J Soc Dyers Colourists 106 280-283

Yoo ES Libra J Adrian L 2001 Mechanism of decolorization of azo dyes in anaerobic mixed culture J Environ Eng 127 844-849

Yu Z Wen X 2005 Screening and identification of yeasts for decolorizing synthetic dyes in industrial wastewater Int Biodeter Biodegrad 56 109-114

Yu J Wang X Yue P 2001 Optimal decolorization and kinetic modeling of synthetic dyes by Pseudomonas strains Water Res 35 3579-3586

Zbaida S Levine WG 1990 Characteristics of two classes of azo dye reductase activity associated with rat liver microsomal cytochrome P450 Biochem

241

References

Pharmacol 40 2415-2423 Zhang FM Knapp JS Tapley KN 1999 Development of bioreactor systems

for decolorization of orange II using white rot fungus Enzyme Microb Technol 24 48-53

Zhang X Flurkey W 1997 Phenoloxidases in Portabella mushrooms J food Sci 62 97-100

Zhang F Knapp JS Tapley KN 1998 Decolourisation of cotton bleaching effluent in a continuous fluidized-bed bioreactor using wood rotting fungus Biotechnol Lett 20 717-723

Zhang F Yediler A Liang X Kettrup A 2004 Effects of dye additives on the ozonation process and oxidation by-products a comparative study using hydrolyzed CI Reactive Red 120 Dyes Pigments 60 1-7

Zhang TC Fu YC Bishop PL Kupferle M FitzGerald S Jiang HH Harmer C 1995 Transport and biodegradation of toxic organics in biofilms J Hazard Mater 41 267-285

Zhao X Hardin IR 2007 HPLC and spectrophotometric analysis of biodegradation of azo dyes by Pleurotus ostreatus Dyes Pigments 73 322ndash325

Zimmermann T Gasser F Kulla H and Leisinger T 1984 Comparison of two bacterial azoreductases acquired during adaptation to growth on azo dyes Arch Microbiol 138 37-43

Zimmermann T Kulla H and Leisinger T 1982 Properties of purified Orange II azoreductase the enzyme initiating azo dye degradation by Pseudomonas KF46 Eur J Biochem 129 197-203

Zissi U Lyberatos G 1996 Azo-dye biodegradation under anoxic conditions Water Sci Technol 34 495-500

Zollinger H 1987 Colour Chemistry-Synthesis Properties of Organic Dyes and Pigments VCH Publishers New York 92-100

Zollinger H 1991 Colour Chemistry Synthesis Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments 5th Edition VCH Publishers Weinheim Germany 187-246

242

References

Van der Zee FP Villaverde S 2005 Combined anaerobic-aerobic treatment of azo dyes-a short review of bioreactor studies Water Res 39 1425ndash1440

Van der Zee F 2002 Anaerobic azo dye reduction Environ Technol Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands

Van der Zee FP Bouwman RHM Strik DPBTB Lettinga G Field JA 2001 Application of redox mediators to accelerate the transformation of reactive azo dyes in anaerobic bioreactors Biotechnol Bioengg 756 691-701

Vandevivere PC Bianchi R Verstraete W 1998 Treatment and reuse of wastewater from the textile wet-processing industry review of emerging technologies J Chem Technol Biotechnol 72 289-302

Verma P Madamwar D 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes by a newly isolated strain of Serratia maerascens World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19 615-618

Vijayaraghavan K Yun YS 2007Utilization of fermentation waste (Corynebacterium glutamicum) for biosorption of Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solution J Hazard Mat 141 45-52

Walker R Ryan AJ 1971 Some molecular parameters influencing rate of reduction of azocompounds by intestinal microflora Xenobiotica 1 45 483-486

Wang S Xu Z Fang G Duan Z Zhang Y Chen S 2007 Synthesis and characterization of a molecularly imprinted silica gel sorbent for the on-line determination of trace sudan I in chilli powder through high-performance liquid chromatography J Agric Food Chem 55 3869-3876

Wang W 1991 Toxicity assessment of pretreated industrial effluent using higher plant Res J Water Pollut Control Fed 62 853-860

Wang CJ Hagemeier C Rahman N Lowe E Noble M Coughtrie M Sim E Westwood I 2007 Molecular cloning characterisation and ligand-bound structure of an azoreductase from Pseudgmonas aeruginosa J Mol Biol 373 1213-1228

Wesenberg D Kyriakides I Agathos SN 2003 White-rot fungi and their enzymes for the treatment of industrial dye effluents Biotechnol Adv 22 161-187

Westrin BA Axelssonm A 1991 Diffusion in gels containing immobilized cells a critical review Biotechnol Bioeng 38439-446

Williams JB 2002 Phytoremediation in wetland ecosystems progress problems and potential Cri Rev Plant Sci 21 607-635

Willmott NJ 1997 The use of bacteriandashpolymer composites for the removal of

240

References

colour from reactive dye effluents PhD thesis UK University of Leeds Won SW Kim HJ Choi SH Chung BW Kim KJ Yun YS 2006

Performance kinetics and equilibrium in biosorption of anionic dye Reactive Black 5 by the waste biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum as a low-cost biosorbent Chem Eng J 121 37-43

Wong PK Yuen PY 1996 Decolorization and biodegradation of Methyl Red by Klebsiella pneumoniae RS-13 Water Res 30 1736-1744

Wuhrmann K Mechsner K Kappeler T 1980 Investigations on rate determining factors in the microbial reduction of azo dyes European J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 9 325-338

Xu F 1996 Oxidation of phenols anilines and benzenethiols by fungal laccases correlation between activity and redox potentials as well as halide inhibition Biochem 35 7608-7614

Yan H Pan G 2004 Increase in biodegradation of dimethyl phthalate by Closterium lunula using inorganic carbon Chemosphere 55 1281-1285

Yang F Yu J 1996 Development of a bioreactor system using an immobilized white rot fungus for decolorization Part II Continuous decolourization tests Bioprocess Eng 16 9-11

Yang QM Yang K Pritsch A Yediler A Hagn M Schloter A Kettrup S 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes and production of manganese-dependent peroxidase by new fungal isolates Biotechnol Lett 25 709-713

Yang Y Wyatt DT Bahorsky M 1998 Decolorization of dyes using UVH2O2 photochemical oxidation Text Chem Color 30 27-35

Yaropolov AI Skorobogatko OV Vartanov SS Varfolomeyev SD 1994 Laccase properties catalytic mechanism applicability Appl Biochem Biotechnol 49 257-279

Yatome C Ogawa T Hishida H Taguchi T 1990 Degradation of azo dyes by cell-free extract from Pseudomonas stutzeri J Soc Dyers Colourists 106 280-283

Yoo ES Libra J Adrian L 2001 Mechanism of decolorization of azo dyes in anaerobic mixed culture J Environ Eng 127 844-849

Yu Z Wen X 2005 Screening and identification of yeasts for decolorizing synthetic dyes in industrial wastewater Int Biodeter Biodegrad 56 109-114

Yu J Wang X Yue P 2001 Optimal decolorization and kinetic modeling of synthetic dyes by Pseudomonas strains Water Res 35 3579-3586

Zbaida S Levine WG 1990 Characteristics of two classes of azo dye reductase activity associated with rat liver microsomal cytochrome P450 Biochem

241

References

Pharmacol 40 2415-2423 Zhang FM Knapp JS Tapley KN 1999 Development of bioreactor systems

for decolorization of orange II using white rot fungus Enzyme Microb Technol 24 48-53

Zhang X Flurkey W 1997 Phenoloxidases in Portabella mushrooms J food Sci 62 97-100

Zhang F Knapp JS Tapley KN 1998 Decolourisation of cotton bleaching effluent in a continuous fluidized-bed bioreactor using wood rotting fungus Biotechnol Lett 20 717-723

Zhang F Yediler A Liang X Kettrup A 2004 Effects of dye additives on the ozonation process and oxidation by-products a comparative study using hydrolyzed CI Reactive Red 120 Dyes Pigments 60 1-7

Zhang TC Fu YC Bishop PL Kupferle M FitzGerald S Jiang HH Harmer C 1995 Transport and biodegradation of toxic organics in biofilms J Hazard Mater 41 267-285

Zhao X Hardin IR 2007 HPLC and spectrophotometric analysis of biodegradation of azo dyes by Pleurotus ostreatus Dyes Pigments 73 322ndash325

Zimmermann T Gasser F Kulla H and Leisinger T 1984 Comparison of two bacterial azoreductases acquired during adaptation to growth on azo dyes Arch Microbiol 138 37-43

Zimmermann T Kulla H and Leisinger T 1982 Properties of purified Orange II azoreductase the enzyme initiating azo dye degradation by Pseudomonas KF46 Eur J Biochem 129 197-203

Zissi U Lyberatos G 1996 Azo-dye biodegradation under anoxic conditions Water Sci Technol 34 495-500

Zollinger H 1987 Colour Chemistry-Synthesis Properties of Organic Dyes and Pigments VCH Publishers New York 92-100

Zollinger H 1991 Colour Chemistry Synthesis Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments 5th Edition VCH Publishers Weinheim Germany 187-246

242

References

colour from reactive dye effluents PhD thesis UK University of Leeds Won SW Kim HJ Choi SH Chung BW Kim KJ Yun YS 2006

Performance kinetics and equilibrium in biosorption of anionic dye Reactive Black 5 by the waste biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum as a low-cost biosorbent Chem Eng J 121 37-43

Wong PK Yuen PY 1996 Decolorization and biodegradation of Methyl Red by Klebsiella pneumoniae RS-13 Water Res 30 1736-1744

Wuhrmann K Mechsner K Kappeler T 1980 Investigations on rate determining factors in the microbial reduction of azo dyes European J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 9 325-338

Xu F 1996 Oxidation of phenols anilines and benzenethiols by fungal laccases correlation between activity and redox potentials as well as halide inhibition Biochem 35 7608-7614

Yan H Pan G 2004 Increase in biodegradation of dimethyl phthalate by Closterium lunula using inorganic carbon Chemosphere 55 1281-1285

Yang F Yu J 1996 Development of a bioreactor system using an immobilized white rot fungus for decolorization Part II Continuous decolourization tests Bioprocess Eng 16 9-11

Yang QM Yang K Pritsch A Yediler A Hagn M Schloter A Kettrup S 2003 Decolorization of synthetic dyes and production of manganese-dependent peroxidase by new fungal isolates Biotechnol Lett 25 709-713

Yang Y Wyatt DT Bahorsky M 1998 Decolorization of dyes using UVH2O2 photochemical oxidation Text Chem Color 30 27-35

Yaropolov AI Skorobogatko OV Vartanov SS Varfolomeyev SD 1994 Laccase properties catalytic mechanism applicability Appl Biochem Biotechnol 49 257-279

Yatome C Ogawa T Hishida H Taguchi T 1990 Degradation of azo dyes by cell-free extract from Pseudomonas stutzeri J Soc Dyers Colourists 106 280-283

Yoo ES Libra J Adrian L 2001 Mechanism of decolorization of azo dyes in anaerobic mixed culture J Environ Eng 127 844-849

Yu Z Wen X 2005 Screening and identification of yeasts for decolorizing synthetic dyes in industrial wastewater Int Biodeter Biodegrad 56 109-114

Yu J Wang X Yue P 2001 Optimal decolorization and kinetic modeling of synthetic dyes by Pseudomonas strains Water Res 35 3579-3586

Zbaida S Levine WG 1990 Characteristics of two classes of azo dye reductase activity associated with rat liver microsomal cytochrome P450 Biochem

241

References

Pharmacol 40 2415-2423 Zhang FM Knapp JS Tapley KN 1999 Development of bioreactor systems

for decolorization of orange II using white rot fungus Enzyme Microb Technol 24 48-53

Zhang X Flurkey W 1997 Phenoloxidases in Portabella mushrooms J food Sci 62 97-100

Zhang F Knapp JS Tapley KN 1998 Decolourisation of cotton bleaching effluent in a continuous fluidized-bed bioreactor using wood rotting fungus Biotechnol Lett 20 717-723

Zhang F Yediler A Liang X Kettrup A 2004 Effects of dye additives on the ozonation process and oxidation by-products a comparative study using hydrolyzed CI Reactive Red 120 Dyes Pigments 60 1-7

Zhang TC Fu YC Bishop PL Kupferle M FitzGerald S Jiang HH Harmer C 1995 Transport and biodegradation of toxic organics in biofilms J Hazard Mater 41 267-285

Zhao X Hardin IR 2007 HPLC and spectrophotometric analysis of biodegradation of azo dyes by Pleurotus ostreatus Dyes Pigments 73 322ndash325

Zimmermann T Gasser F Kulla H and Leisinger T 1984 Comparison of two bacterial azoreductases acquired during adaptation to growth on azo dyes Arch Microbiol 138 37-43

Zimmermann T Kulla H and Leisinger T 1982 Properties of purified Orange II azoreductase the enzyme initiating azo dye degradation by Pseudomonas KF46 Eur J Biochem 129 197-203

Zissi U Lyberatos G 1996 Azo-dye biodegradation under anoxic conditions Water Sci Technol 34 495-500

Zollinger H 1987 Colour Chemistry-Synthesis Properties of Organic Dyes and Pigments VCH Publishers New York 92-100

Zollinger H 1991 Colour Chemistry Synthesis Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments 5th Edition VCH Publishers Weinheim Germany 187-246

242

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for decolorization of orange II using white rot fungus Enzyme Microb Technol 24 48-53

Zhang X Flurkey W 1997 Phenoloxidases in Portabella mushrooms J food Sci 62 97-100

Zhang F Knapp JS Tapley KN 1998 Decolourisation of cotton bleaching effluent in a continuous fluidized-bed bioreactor using wood rotting fungus Biotechnol Lett 20 717-723

Zhang F Yediler A Liang X Kettrup A 2004 Effects of dye additives on the ozonation process and oxidation by-products a comparative study using hydrolyzed CI Reactive Red 120 Dyes Pigments 60 1-7

Zhang TC Fu YC Bishop PL Kupferle M FitzGerald S Jiang HH Harmer C 1995 Transport and biodegradation of toxic organics in biofilms J Hazard Mater 41 267-285

Zhao X Hardin IR 2007 HPLC and spectrophotometric analysis of biodegradation of azo dyes by Pleurotus ostreatus Dyes Pigments 73 322ndash325

Zimmermann T Gasser F Kulla H and Leisinger T 1984 Comparison of two bacterial azoreductases acquired during adaptation to growth on azo dyes Arch Microbiol 138 37-43

Zimmermann T Kulla H and Leisinger T 1982 Properties of purified Orange II azoreductase the enzyme initiating azo dye degradation by Pseudomonas KF46 Eur J Biochem 129 197-203

Zissi U Lyberatos G 1996 Azo-dye biodegradation under anoxic conditions Water Sci Technol 34 495-500

Zollinger H 1987 Colour Chemistry-Synthesis Properties of Organic Dyes and Pigments VCH Publishers New York 92-100

Zollinger H 1991 Colour Chemistry Synthesis Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments 5th Edition VCH Publishers Weinheim Germany 187-246

242