10. REFERENCES

Abbot Joanne and Irene Guijt 1998. Changing views on change: participatory approaches to monitoring the environment SARL discussion paper no-2, IIED London. 96pp

Acharya R.M. 1982 Sheep and goat breeds oflndia. FA0 Animal Production and Health Paper 30. Oxford and IBH Publishing company (P) Ltd., New Delhi. 172pp

Adamou Laoualy 199 1. Functions and Possibilities of Developing Livestock Farming in the Sahel. Animal Research and Development Vol34. Institute for Scientific co-operation, Tubingen, Federal Republic of Germany., Georg Hauser, Metzingen 100-1 13pp

Aganval, Anil and Sunita Narain. 1989. Towards green villages ' A strategy for environmentally- sound and Participatory rural development. Centre for Science and Environment New Delhi : 5 I pp

Agriculture Man Ecology.(AME), 1989. Ecological farming princ~ples AME Programme, Pondicherry, India, 22 pp.

Ahluwalia M 1997. Representing communities The case o f a communiiy-based water shed managementproject in Rajasthan, India. IDS Bulletin vol-28. No-4, London. 23-35pp

Alders, Merle M. 1979. Opportuniriesfor Collaboration in Livestock research in Asia wirh ICRISAT Publication - ICRISAT, India. 16pp

Alexandratos Nikos (ed) 1995. WorIdAgricuiture. Towards 2010. An F A 0 study- John Wiley & Sons, England.

Altieri, Miguel A, 1987, Agroecology : The Scientific basis ofalternative Agriculture. I.T. Publications, London. 227pp.

Altieri, Miguel A, Susanna Hecht 1990. Agroecologyandsmallfarm development . CRC press, Boston 262 pp

Altieri, Miguel A, 1995. Agroecology - The science ofsustainable Agriculture, West view press, IT Publications, London 379pp

Baker Jonathan 1995, Survival and accumulation strategies at the rural-urban interface in north-west Tanzania, Environment and Urbanization, Volume 7 No.1, IIED, London. 11 7-132pp

Barrini - Feyerabend G(ed) 1997 : Beyond fences : Seeking Social Sustainability in Conservation. IUCN, Gland, Swizerland.

Barton T, Barrinio-Reyerabend G, de Sherbinin A and P Warren 1997. Our people, our resources, IUCN Gland Switzerland & Cambridge, UK.

Bawa Vasant Kumar 1996, Hyderabadunder SalarJung I. S.Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi. 282 pp

Bayer Wolfgang , Ann Waters-Bayer ,1989. Crop-Livestock inleraclions for sustainable agriculrure. Briefing papers on key sustainablity issues in agricultural development. Gatekeeper series no. 13, IIED, London. 15pp

Bayer Wolfgang, Am Waters-Bayer , I 99 1. Relations behveen cropping and livesrack huabanding in tradirional land use sysrems in Tropical Africa. From, Animal Research and development, vo1.34, Published by Institute for Scientific Cooperation, Tubingen, Federal Republic of Germany 57-69.pp

Berdegue A julio and German Escobar 1997. Markers and Modernisarion: New direcrionsfor Larin Americanpeasanr Agriculrure. Gatekeeper series No.67, IIED, London, UK. 19pp

Bond Richard 1998. Lessonsfor rhe large-scale opplicarion ofprocess approaches in SriLanka. Gatekeeper Series No.75, IIED, London, UK. 17pp

Bowonder. B, N. Prakash Rao, B. Das Gupta, S.S.R.Prasad, 1985. Energy use in eighi rural contmuniries in India. \Vorld development, Vol.13, (No.l2), Pergaman press ltd. Great Briton. 12 pp.

Brown A Valerie, D.lngle Smith. Rob \\'iiseman and John Handmer 1994. Risks and opporluniiies, Managing environmet~rcii conJrcr and change, Earthscan Publications Ltd., London. 356pp

Buechner Marybeth and Ray Sauvajor 1997, 'Conservarion and zones of human acriviry : The spread ofhuman disrurhance across aproiectedlandscape in Semaro R.C. and D.W.Johnson (ed). Biodiversity in managed Landscapes-Theory and practice, Oxford University Press. New York.

Case, D'Arcy Davis, 1990. The community k Tool Box. The idea, merhods and 1001s for parricipatory assessment, moniroring and evalua~ion in communilyforesrry. Community forestry field manual.2. FA0 Regional wood energy development progtamme in Asia, Bangkok, 146 pp.

Caceres Daniel and Philip Woodhouse 1995. Nor all improvemenrs make sense, ILEIA Newsletter, Vol I1 No. 2 Leusden, TheNetherlands. 20-21pp

Capra, Fritjof 1996. The web of l i fe . A new scienr$c understanding ofiivingsysrems. First anchor books edited. Doubleday Publications Group Inc. New York.347pp

Bergen Margaret and Patralekha Chatterjee 1998. A Conversation with Elirben Biluil Urban Ape Vol6, Ko.1. The World Bank, Washington DC. 14-17 pp

Camegie James, Mathilda Rws, Mncedisi Madolo, Challa Moahloli and Joanne Abbot 1998, The rocky road towards sustainable livelihoods : Land reform in Free State, South Africa, Gatekeeper Series no. 79, IIED, London.18pp

Centre for Environmental Concerns 1998. Joint Forest Management in Andhra Pradesh: Final Report. State Secretariat, A.P. NGOs committee on JFM. CEC Barkatpura, Hyderabad. 278pp

Chant Sylvia 1998, Households, gender and rural-urban migration : reflections on linkages andconsiderationsfor policy - Enr~ironmenf and Urbanization, Volume 10 No.1, IIED, London. 5-22pp

Chambers Robert 1995, Poverg and livelihoods Whose reality counts ? Environment and Urbanization, Volume 10 No. I , IIED, London. 173-204pp

Chambers, Robert, Arnold Pacey and Lori Ann Thrupp, 1989. Farmerfirst - Farmer innovation and agricultural reasearch, Intermediate Technology Publications. London. 218 PP

Chambers. Robert. 1992. Rural Appraisal :Rapid, RelaredandParticipatory Institute of Development studies, Discussion paper 3 11. England .90 pp.

Chambers Robert 1997: Whose reality counts ?putting thefirst last, Intermediate Technology Publications, London.

Chandriah K 1996. Hyderabad100gloriousyears. Published by Information and Public relations. Government of Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad.182~~

Chen, Martha Alter. 1991. Coping with seasonality and drought. SAGE Publications (Pvt) Ltd., New Delhi. 254 pp

Christoplos Ian 1996. Poverty, Pluralism andextension Practice Gatekeeper Series No.64, IIED, London UK. 18pp

Clark N 1995. Evolutionary dynamics and sustainable development- systems approach Butterworts and Roetridge Company Publications, London.

Conway, Gordon.R, 1985. Agroecosystem, ' Analysis, Elsevier applied science publishers, England. Agricultural administration, 20.(1985) 31-55 pp.

Conway Gordon 1987. ' The doubly green revolution'foodfor all in the twenty- Jrst century. Penguin books limited- England 335pp.

Cousins. B 1997. How do rights become real? Formal and informal Institutions in South Africa's land reform.1DS Bulletin vol-28. No-4, London.59-68pp

189 Croxton Simon & Kudakwashc Munvira 1997, Building Linkages/or Livelihood Securiry in Chivi. Z~mbabwe,Gatekeeper Series no. 70, IIED, London.

Cuc , le Trong , Kathleen Gillogly , A . Teny Rarnbo (eds) 1990. Agro ecosysrem o/ the midlands of Norrhern Mernam - Areport on a preliminary human ecology , Field study of three districts in Vinh Phu Pfowimce. Environment and Policy Institute East - west Occasional Paper. no.12. 217pp

Dahl Anhur Lyon 1996. Meosuringrhe unmeasurable. OurplanetVo1.8 No.1, UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya.

Davis - Case D' Arcy . 1989. Community forestry : Participatory assessment, monitoring and evaluation. F A 0 . Rome. 150pp

Devereux, S, 1996. 'Fuzzy enritlements and commonproperty resources. Struggles over rights to communal land inNamibia', IDS working paper no-44, Brighton: IDS, London 28pp .

Dubbeling and Coen Reijnties 1996. Tracking change, Indicators to assess a moving target: Editorial. ILEIA Newsletter Vol. 12, No 6, Leusden, Netherlands.4-6pp

Environmental Entitlements Research Team 1997.Methods /or envrronmental rnrirlements ana1ysis.lDS Bullet~n vol-28. No-4, London. 15-22pp

Erlandson David A, Edward L Harris, Barbara L Skipper and Steve A Allen 1993. Doing Naturalistic inquiry: A gu~de to methods, SAGE publications, Delhi, 197 pp.

Fall Abdou Salam 1998, Migrants ' long drstance relalionships andsocial networks in Dakar, Environment and Urbanization, Volume 10 No.1, IIED, London 135146pp

Frischmuth Christiane 1997. Gender is nor a sensirive issue. Ins~irutionalising a gender-orientedpar~iciparory approach in Siavongo, Zambia. Gatekeeper Series 110.72, IIED, London, UK. l9pp

Gadgil, Madhav and Ramachandra Guha 1992. Thisfissured earth: An ecological hisrory oflndia. Oxford University Press, New Delhi. 213 pp.

Gadgil, Madhav. 1995. Prudence and profigacy :a human ecologicalperspecrivefrom. Timothy M. Swanson (ed) The economics and ecology of biodiversity decline : The forces driving global change. Cambridge University Press, London. 99-1 1 Opp.

Gadgil , Madhav and .Guha Rarnachandra. 1995. Ecology and Equity - the use and abuse ofnarure in contemporary India. Penguin books, New Delhi ,213. pp

Gadgil, Madhav and Prema Iyer. 1989. On the diversification ofcommon properry resource use by Indian sociery , from F. Berkes (ed) . Common properry resources : Ecology and community bawd s w a h b l e development Belhavenpress, London - 240.254 pp.

Gadgil,M, Romila Thapar. 1990. Human ecology in India. some historical perspective. Inter disiciplinary science reviews Vol . I5 No.3. J.W. Arrowsmith. Limited.209-223 pp

Garrett L.James and Yassir Islam 1998. Policy research and Policy Process. Do the twains ever meet? Gatekeeper Series No.74, IIED, London, UK. 17pp

Ghai Dharam, Jessica M. Vivian. 1995.Grass roots. Environmentalaction, people's participation in sustainable Development. Routledge Publications, London. 346 pp

Gopalan .C, B.V Rama sastri and S.C. Balasubramanian. Revised and updated by B.S Narasinga Rao , Y.G.Deosthale and k.c.pant. 1996. Nurritive value o/Indian foods. National Institute ofNutrition, Hyderabad, India 156pp.

Grandstaff Somluckrat Wand Terry B Grandstaff 1987. Semi-Structuredlnterviewing by muNidisciplinary teams in RRA. In Khon Kaen University (ed). Rural system research and farming system research projects, University of Khon Kaen, Thailand. 129- 143pp

Grimble, Robin, Man-kwun chan, Julia aglionby, Julian Quan . 1995. Trees and trade offs : A stakeholder approach to National Resource Management. Gate keeper series no.SA. 52. IIED, London. 19pp

Gopal K.S and M.Sashi Kumar 1995. Food Security in the Semi-Arids: Forced fallows through Government Policies. ILElA Newsletter Vol. I1 No.2, Leusden, The Netherlands. 12-1 3pp

Gupta Anil K 1984. Socio-ecology of land use planning in semi-arid regions. Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIMA series), Working paper no. 525, IIM, Ahmedabad-38001 5

Guijt Irene, Mae Arevalo and Kiko Saladores 1998, Trackingchange together, PLA notes 3 1, IIED, London. 28-35pp

Guijt Irene 1998. Partic~patory monitoring and impact assessment of sustainable agriculture initiatives: an introduction to the key elements SARL Discussion paper No.1, IIED, London, UK.

hag ma^ J , E. Chuma, M.Comoily and K.blurwira 1997. Propelling change from the bottom-up: Institutional reform in Zimbabwe. Gatekeeper Series, No.71, IIED, London, UK. 19pp

Hall DO, G W Barnard and PA Moss 1982, Biomassfor energy in the Developing co~mtries. . Permagon Press, UK.220pp

Hambly Helen 1996. Grassroot indicators: hfeasuringandmonitoringenvironmental change at loco1 level. ILEIA Newsletter Vo1.12, No.6, Leusden, Netherlands. 14-

SPP

191

Harnmeijer Joanne, Ann Waters-Bayer and Wolfgang Bayer 1999, Dimensions of parriciparion in evaluarion : Experiencesfrom Zimbabwe and the Sudan,Gatekeeper Series no. 83, IIED, London.30pp

Harriss Barbara 1983. Exchange relorions and poverty in Dryland Agriculrure. Srudies in South India. Concept Publishing company, New Delhi.

Haverkon, B, Johan vander kamp and Ann Waters - Bayer. 1991. Joining Farmer's Experiments Experiences in Parriparory Technology Developmenr. lntermediate Technology Publications, London. 269. pp

Hiemstra, Win, Goen Reijntjes , Erik vander werf. 1992. Letfarmers Judge. Experience in assessing [he sustainabiity ofAgricullure. Intermediate Technology publications, London. 2 0 8 ~ ~

ICRISAT now. 1994. Sowingfor rhefurure . ICRISAT, Hyderabad. 88pp

ICRISAT 1997. 'Shapingfor a food-securefurure '. ICRISAT Bulletin, Patancheru. Andhra Pradesh. 17pp

Ikerd, John E. 1993. The needfor a systems opproach ro sustainable agriculture. Agriculture. Ecosystems and environment, Vol46 Elsevier science publishers. B.V, Amsterdam. The Netherlands. I47 - 160 pp

IRDS l995a, Thoughts and Strategies (IRDS 1985-1995)-a decade of development experiences, Integrated Rural Development Services, Secunderabad 500009, Andhra Pradesh, India. 28pp.

IRDS 1995b. Quest for Women's participation and development., Integrated Rural Development Services, Secunderabad 500009, Andhra Pradesh, India, 56pp

Jodha N.S. 1991 Rural Common Properly Resources : A growing crisis. Gatekeeper Series no. 24, IIED, London. 14pp

Jodha N.S. 1995. Sustainable development infragile environments. An operarional frame workfor arid, Semi aridandmounrain areas. Centre for Environment Education, Ahmedabad, India. 122.pp

Joekes Susan, Melissa Leach and Cathy Green (ed) 1995. Gender relations and Environmental Change. IDS Bulletin. Vo126, No.1, London. 47pp

Jorgensen Danny L 1989. Participatory observation: A methodology for human studies. Applied social research methods series vol 15. SAGE Publications, New Delhi. 133pp.

Kamete Y. Amin 1998, Interlocking livelihoods r farm andsmall town in Zimbabwe, Environment and Urbanization, Volume 10 No. I, IlED, London.23-34pp.

Kampcn 1974. Soil water conservation and management in Farming systems Reseorch for SAT in International Workshop on Farming System, ICRISAT, Hyderabad. 18-21pp

Kothari Ashish 1997. Conserving India k Agro-Biodiversity. Propects and Policy impliations. Gatekeeper s\Series No 65, IIEd, London, UK. 18pp

Kelly F. Philip 1998, Thepolitics of urban-rural relationships : landconversion in the Philippines, Environment and Urbanization, Volume 10 No.], IlED, London.35- 5 4 ~ ~

Kepe T 1997. Communities, enritlementsandnatural reserves. The case of the wild coast, South Africa. IDS Bulletin vol-28. No-4, London 48-58 pp.

Khon Kaen university 1987(ed). Proceedings ofthe 1985 international conference on rapidmral appraisal. Rural systems research and farming systems research projects, University of Khon Kaen, Thailand.357 pp

'

Kruger Fred 1998, Taking advantage ofrural assets as a coping strategyfor th urbanpoor, Environment and Urbanization, Volume 10 No. I, IIED. London. I 19-1 34pp

Lanting H & Chitra Suresh 1999 Thematic Overview. Newproducts, New Markets LElSA MDlA Vol. 1, No.1, ANE Bangobrc.3-5pp

Leach, Gerald . 1987. Household energy in south Asia. Elsevier Applied science publishers, London. I I1 pp.

Leach Mellisa, Meams Rand Scoones I 1997a. Institutions, consensus and conJlct. Implications for policy and practice. IDS Bulletin vol-28. No-4, London 9-101pp.

Leach. M, Means R and Scoones I. 1997b. Editionai: Community- basedsustainable development- consensus or conflict? IDS Bulletinvol-28. No-4, London 1-3pp

Leach. M, Means R and Scoones 1.1997~. Challenges to cornmunip-basedsustainable development. Dynamics, entitlements, institutions.IDS Bulletin vol-28. No-4, London.4-14pp

Leach. M, Means Rand Scoones I. 1997d. Environmental entitlements: Aframe work for understanding the institurional dynamics of Environmental change. IDS discussion paper 359: Brighton: IDS, London, 39 pp.

Lightfoot, C, RP Noble and R Morales, 1991, Training Resource Book on a Participatory method for Modeling Bioresource Flows. ICLARM Educ. Ser. 14, ICLARM, Manila, Philippines, 30pp

193 Lightfoot C, M.Prein and T.Lopez 1994. Bioresourcej7ow modeling with farmers ILEIA Newsletter Vol. 10, No.6. The Leusden, Netherlands. 22-24pp

Makhijari, Arjun, in collaboration with Alan Poole. 1975 Energy and agriculture in the third world. Ballinger Publishing Company. Cambridge, Mass 168pp.

Maher Mary 1988. ' Thepowers that be '. Political education through an enviromenlal study. Aus J Environmental Education vol-4, Aus.Associa. Environmental education. New South Wales, Australia.1-8 pp

Manon Robin, Maraiah M. and VM Pradeep Kumar 1998. A Human ecology perspective ofpermaculture eco farm in the semi arids . A Rapid Rural Appraisal Sludy. A BSc project repon (Unpublished), Loyola Academy, Secunderabad.32~~

Marten G.G 1986. Tradirional agriculture in Southeast Asia : A human ecologv perspective in Alleri and H, Hechrjed) Agro Ecology and small farm development Ann Arbour CRC Press, Boston, USA 183-202 pp

Marten G.G and Saltman D.M. 1986. The human ecologvperspecrive. (edited by Marten G.G.). Traditional Agliculture in South !?at Asia : A Human Ecology perspective, Boulder, Colorado, USA, Westview Press. 20-53pp

Mascarenhas, James, Parmesh Shaw, Sam Joseph, Ravi Jaya Karan, John Devaram, Vidya Ramamchandran, Aloysius Fernandez, Robert Chambers, Julia Pretty, 1991. Participarory rural Appraisal. Proceedings of the PRA trainer k workshop. RPA notes no.13 Myrada, Bangalore, India. 94 pp.

Maundu Patrick 1995. Methodology for coilectingandsharing indigenous knowledge: a case study. Indigenous knowledge and Development monitor, Vol 3, Issue 2, ICRISAT, Hyderabad.

Matose F 1997. Conflicts aroundforest in Zimbabwe. What prospects for community management ? IDS Bulletin vol-28. No-4, London. 69-78 pp

May R 1986, When hvo and two do not make four: Non linear phenomena in ecology', Proceedings ofRoyal Society (B), 228, 241-266pp.

McLain Rebecca and Jones Eric 1997. Challenging 'Community' definitions in sustainable Natural Resource Management: The case ofwild Mushroom Harvesting in the USA. Gatekeeper Series No.68, IIED, London, UK. 16pp

Mearns Robin 1995 Environmental Entitlements : Towards empowerment for Su~rainable Development. In Singh NC and Titi. V (ed). Empowerment for sustainable development, Zed Books Ltd., London 37-53 pp.

* NBSSLUP 1994 India-Soil Degmduiiun-Humun Induced 3rdupproximalion Map. NBSS1.IJP. Nagpur 44001 0

* NBSSLUP 1995 Agruecological subregions oflndio. PublicationNo. 43,NBSSLUP, Iqagpur- 440010. 365 pp

194

Messerschmidt, Donald.A.1995. Rapid appraisalfor community forestry. The RA process and rapid diagnostic tools. Participatory methodology series, IIED London. 13 lpp.

Mikkelsen, Britha 1995. Methodsfor development work and research: Aguidefor practilioners. SAGE publications, New Delhi. 28 Ipp

Mitchel, Rodger.1979.The analysis of Indian Agro-Ecosysrems. Interprint, New Delhi.180.pp

Moinar Augusta.l989.Community forestry, rapid appraisal. Review paper. FAO, Rome.90 pp.

Mollison, Bill. 1990. Permaculrure: A designer's manual. The Deccan Development Society and permaculture, India.574.pp

Mombeshora Bright, Maxwell Mudhora, Chinaniso Chibudu, Sam Chikura and Ian Scoones 1995. Coping wilh risk and uncertainiv, ILEIA Newsletter Vol. 11, No.2, Leusden, The Netherlands.

Moulik T.K.(ed). 1988. Food- Energy Nexus and ecosystem. Proceedings of the Second International symposium, on Food- Energy Nexus and Ecosystem-New Delhi, India. Oxford and IBH publishing Co.Pvt. Ltd.575pp

Moulik TK 1988. Food-Energy Nexus and Ecosysrem. Proceedings ofthe second international Symposium, on Food-Energy Nexus and Ecosysrem- Oxford & IBH Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

Myrada. 1990-92 PRA-PALM series, Bangalore, India

Nandy Pritish (ed) 1990. The Politics of environment. Can Maneka Gandhisun,ive it? The Illustrated weekly of India dt. May 6-12, The Times of IndiaPubl.Inc., Bombay. 10-19pp

Niamar, Maryam.1990. Community forestry: Herder k decision-making in natural resource management in a r idand semi-aridAfiica.FA0, Rome.126.pp

NNMB 1996 (National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau) Nurritional srarus of rural polution report ofNNMB surveys. National Institute of Nutrition, Indian council of medical research, Hyderabad 52pp.

NRSA-HUDA 1994 Mapping and monitoring urban sprawl : Hyderabadcity,project report.Nationa1 remote sensing agency and Hyderabad urban development authority, Hyderabad. 52 pp.

Paroda 1997. Strengthening Agricultural Research for sustainable FoodSecurity- the role the national and inrernational instirutions. Paper at the workshop 'ICRISAT

* Prigogyne Ilpaand lsabella Stengens 1985. Order our ofchaos, Man's h'eiv Dialogue u ith A'a'aruri., Flamingo, Harper Collins Publishers. London, Great Britain. 349 pp

195 in the 2 I" century: Towards sustainable Food Security' ICRISAT, lndia.

Partridge. E.A. 1911. Foresi Flora o f H H The Nizam k Dominons (Hyderabad - Deccan) 433pp

Patton, Michael Quinn 1987. How to use qualitative methods in evaluation. SAGE Publications, New Delhi. 177 pp.

Peemans. J.PH. 1987. Social impact offoodandenergy Technologies Evolution and perspective. Food and energy Nexus Programme, The United Nation's University, Paris. 5 8 ~ ~ .

Pimentel, David, L.E. Hurd, A.C Belloni, M.J. Forster, I.N. Oka, O.D. Sholes, R.J. Whiteman,1973. FoodProduction and Energy Crisis. Science Vol. 182. 142-149pp.

Poffenberger, Mark, Betsy Mc Cean, Arvind Khare, Jeff Champbell (eds). Joint Forest Management. Field method manual Vol.11. Community forest economy and use patterns PRA methods in South Gujarat. Public Society for Promotion of wastland Development, New Delhi. 79pp.

Potts Deborah an Chris Mutambirwa 1998. Basics are now a Iwury: Perceptions of the impact ofstructtrral adjustment on rural and urban areas in Zimbabll,e in 'Environment and Urbanization Vo1.7 No.1, Urban Poverty: Characteristcs, causes and consequences' IIED, London, UK. 55-76pp

Prasad R.P. 1994. Pastoral Nomadism in ArrdZones of lndia. Socio-demograph~c andecologrcal aspects. Discovery Publishing House, New Delhi. 326pp

Preet~ Kumar (ed) 1999. 'The Democrai ' - The SAGA o j o Jail Journol ofHyderabad Freedom struggle (1947-48). Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Murnbai. 43pp

Pretty. Jules N. 1995. Regenerating Agricullure. Earthscan Publications, London. 320pp.

Pretty JN, I Guijt, I Scoones, J Thompson 1995. A Trainer's guide for participatory learning and action, IIED, London 267pp.

Put. M, M.P. Van Dijk 1989. Semi Arid Indian Agriculture. Land. Water and Crop management in Southern India. Bulletin - 316. Royal Tropical Institute, The Netherlands. 48 pp.

Rarnbo Terry 1981. Environment anddevelopment: The place ofhuman ecology in Southeast Asian studies programme.East-West Cen~re Publication, Honolulu 185- 1 9 4 ~ ~

196 Ramirez Ricardo 1997. Undersrandrng Farmers' communication nerworks. Combining PRA wirh Agriculrural Knowledge Sysrems Analysis. Gatekeeper Series No.66, IIED, London, UK. 17pp.

Rambo 1982. Human ecology research on Tropical agroecosystems in Sourheasr Asia Reprint No.39, East-West Environment & Policy Institute, East-West Centre, Honolulu HI.

Rappaport, Roy. A. 1971. Theflow of e n e r a in an Agriculrural Society. Scientific American, (1971) Vol. 224. (No.3) 116-122, 127-132 pp

Ravindranath NH and DO Hall 1995. Biomass, energy and environment : A developing counrryperspecrive from India Oxford university press. London. 376 pp

Raza Ali Khan1990. Hyderabad 400years. 1591-1 99 1 .,Viewpoint publications, Masab Tank, Hyderabad. 180pp

Reckers Ute 1997. Nomadicpastoralists in Kenya: Human ecological aspecrs of East-Pokol. Issue paper no.73 IIED, London, UK.22pp

Reijnities.C, Bertus Haverkort and Ann. Waters- Bayer, 1992. Farming for [he furure. An introduclion ro Low - External - lnpur and Sustainable Agriculture. The Machmillan Press, London.25Opp

Reijntjes Coen 1995. Networking for sustainable agriculture ILEIA Vol l I . No. I Leusden, Netherlands. 13-14pp

Reijntjes Coen and Margreet Mcolhuijzen 1995. Searchingfor new merhods. ILEIA Newsletter Vol. l I , No.2, Leusden, Netherlands. 2-5pp

Remmers, Gaston G.A. 1996. H~tting a moving Targel : Endogenous Development in Marginal Europen Areas. Gate keeper series no. 63. IIED, London. 19pp

Revelle, Roger. 1976. Energy use in rurollndia. Science. Vol 192,969-975 pp

Rhoades E Roberts 1998. Participatory wotershedresearch and managemenr: where the shadow falls. Gate keeper series no-8 1, SARD programme, IIED, London.16pp

Ryan G James 1978 Natural Resource Management in Semi -k id Areas : Challenges for the next decade, Friedrich Ebert Stifrung / Yourh for Acrion Publications, Hyderabad 25-39pp

Sachs I 1987. Towards a second green revolution? in ' the green revolution revisited. Critique andalternatives (ecl.Glaeser B), OQEH, London, UK. 193-198 pp.

Sachs I and D.Silk 1988. Final reporf of the food energy nexus programme of the United Nations Universiry UNU- France.39pp

* Scholte Paul. Saidou Kari and Mark Moritz 1996. The involvemenf ofnomadic and irunshurnan pastoralisra in the rehabrliration and management of the Logone Flood P l u ~ n . Norrh Cameroon. IIED Issues Paper No. 66, Drylands Programme, IIED. London 21 pp.

* Shepherd Andrea 1998. Susioinable Rural Deveiopmmr, S t . Martin Press Inc., NewYork 294 pp

197 Sahoo, Hara Prasad, Malaya kumar Misra. 1994. Yiilage Ecocomplex functioning wirh commonproperry resources. A case study on coastal Orissa, India. Environment conservation. Vol21 Nrl. Spring 1994. 5pp

Sastroamidjojo MSA 1988. Cutting through the Gordian Nexus of Food, Energy and Ecosystem wirh the sword of Entropy, in Moulik (ed) Food - Energy Nexus and Ecosystem, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co-Pvt Ltd., New Delhi. 489-500pp

Salih Mohammed 1992. Pastoralists and Planners: Local knowledge and Resource management in Gidan Magajia Grazing Reserve, Northern Nigeria. Dryland Networks Programme. Paper No.52, IIED, London, UK. 37pp

Schonhuth, Michael. and Kievelitz 1994. Participatory Learning Approaches, Rapid, Rural Appraisal Participatory Appraisal : an introductory guide. GTZ, Eschbom. 43 PP.

Scoones, Ian, John Thompson. 1994. Beyond Former First : Rural People k Knowledge, Agricultural Research and Extension Practice. Intermediate Technology Publications. London. 265.pp

Seghal J , Mandal D.K,Mandal C & Vadi velu 1992. Agroecosysrems in India: NBSSUP-ICAR Bulletting, Nagput.130pp

Serageldin Ismail 1997. ICRISATk Achei~'emen1 and future Challenges. Paper prusenred at Workshop ' ICRISAT in the 21" Century: Towards susfainable Food Securiiy' ICRISAT, India. 7pp

Seth Afikorah - Donquah 1997. Loco1 Resource Management in the Forest-Savanna Transition Zone. The case of Wenchi district, Ghana. IDS Bulletin Vol 28, No.4 Univ. Sussex, UK. 36-46pp

Seth Afikorah - Donquah 1998. Local Resource Management in the Forest-Savanna Transition Zone. The case of Wenchi district, Ghana. Repori of the Ghana case study. IDS, Univ. Sussex, UK. 53pp

Shaner W.W., Philipp P.F. and Schmehl W.R. 1982. Farmingsystems -Research and Development. Guidelines for developing countries. Westview press Inc., Boulder, Colorado, USA. 414 pp

Shukla, A.N, Vithal Rajan. 1995. Towards Ecological farming in Indian for Poverty alleviation, Environmental Regeneration, and Political Stabiiization. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. vol. 6(4), The Hawarth Press Inc. London. 61-96pp

Simon Maxwell & Timothy R.Frankenberger 1996. Household Food security: Concepts, indicators andMeasurements. A Technical Review. UN Children's fund, International fund for Agricultural development Newyorkiltaly. 274 pp

Tacoli Cecilia 1998 Editorial. Bryondthe rural-urban divide. inEnvironment and I!rhanizat~on. Vol. 10. h-o I . IJED. London. LIK.

Singh R.P(ed) 1995. Susrainable development ofdryland agriculture in India. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India. 542 pp.

Singh IS and MC Joshi. 1979 Ecologv of semi-arid regions of India with emphasis on land use in Vol 34 Semi-arid ecosystems, Springer - Verlag Publications, Germany. 243 - 275 pp.

Sinha Saurabh 1996 Resisting Change ? Apatationr by traditional pastoralists to the Rajasthan Canal Project. Paper No. 62, Dryland programme, Issue Paper No. 62, IIED, London. 21 pp

Smit Warren 1998, The rural linkages of urban hot rholdr in Durban, South Africa, Environment and Urbanization, Volume I0 No. I , IIEL, London. 77-88 pp

Somashekhara Reddy S.T. 1999. Marketing organic produce around Bangalore: Experiences andpotential. LEISA India Vol. I, No. 1, AME Bangalore. 8 pp

Stewart, David W and Shamdasani Prem N 1990. Focus groups. Theory and practice. Applied social research method series vo1.20. SAGE publications Inc. Newbury Park, California, USA. 153 pp.

Sukharomana 1988. 'The sword ojentropy' in Food-energy Nexus and agrocosystem (ed. Moulik) Oxford & IBH Publishing Company, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi

Swaminathan M.S 1998. Biodiversity for sustainable Agriculture in the coming millennium. Paper at workshop ' ICRISAT in the 21" century: Towards sustainable Food Security', ICRISAT, India. 187 pp

Tacoli Cecilia 1998 a, Bridging the Divide, mral-urban interactions and livelihood strategies, Gatekeeper Series no. 77, IIED, London. 17 pp

Thandee D. 1986. Socio-economic factors and small-scale farmers in Southeast Asia (edited by Marten G.G.), Intermediate Technology Publications, London, UK. 189 pp

The Democrat' 1999 - The Saga of a Jail Journal ofHyderabadfreedom struggle (1947- 48) (ed. Kumar) Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai.

Theis, Joachim, Heather M. Gracdy, 1991, Participatory Rapid Appraisal For community Developent A training manual based on experiences in the middle east and North Africa. E D , Save the Children Federation. 151 pp.

Toulmin, C and Robert Chambers 1989. Farmer First : Acheiving Sustainable Dry land Development in Africa. Dryland Issue Paper 19, IIED, London. 17pp.

Troll 1965: as quoted in 'Climatic classification of the Semi-Arids Tropics in relation to Farming system Research Bulletin', ICRISAT, Hyderabad. 28pp

UNDP 1994. Sustainable Human development agriculture, UNDP, New York, USA. 9 2 ~ ~

UNUiFEN 1987. UnitedNarions Food-Energv Nexusprogramme, FAO, Publications, FA0 Rome.

Virmani SM et a1 1978. Agricultural climatic characterization to identify research priorities: A systems-analysis ICRISAT. 27-44 pp

appliedto Hyderabadregion. ~ e i r i n t 2561 .,

Virmani SM et a1 1978a. Agricultural climatic characterization to identify research priorites. A systems-analysis approach applied to Hyderabad region. Reprint 0256 1, ICRISAT, Hyderabad.27-44pp

Virmani S.M, M.V.K.Sivakumar & S.J.Reddy 1978b. 'Climatic Classification ofthe Semi-Arid Tropics in relation to Farming systems Research' Reprint ICRISAT, Hyderabad. pp

Vorley T Wiliams 1998. Thirty cabbages: Greening the agricultural ' l f e science' rndustry. Gate keeper series no-82, SARD programme, IIED, London. l7pp

Wade Isabel 1987. Food Seif-reliance in Third workd cities. Food-Energy Nexus programme, The UnitedNations University, France. 47pp

Waters Bayer. A.1995 Participalory Technology Development in Ecologically Or~entedAgriculIure-Some approaches andfools, Overseas Development Institute, paper 7. London. 63.pp

Waters-Bayer, A, Wolfgang Bayer, Annene Von Lossou, 1995. Participatoryplanning with Pastoralists : Some recent experiences, Dryland Programme. Issue paper no. 58, IIED, London. 173pp.

Wickware Dane 1998. The Shadow economy. Urban Age. Vol6, No.] The Work Bank Washington DC, USA. 5-9pp

Williams Andrew, Thabit S Masoud and Wahira J Othman 1998. Community-based conservation : Experiences from Zanzibar, Gatekeeper series no-80, SARD programme, IIED, London. 18pp.

Wisner Ben 1988. In Report on the second International Symposium 'Food-Energv Nexus and Ecosystem, in Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., new Delhi. 9-50pp

Wisner Ben 1988. Report on the second inrernarionol symponium in moulik edired- Food-Energy Nexus and ecosystem, New Delhi, India, Oxford and IBH publishing Co.Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi.9-50pp

Wolfgang Bayer and Ann-Waters Bayer 1991 : Relations between cropping and livestock husbandary in Traditional Landuse system in Tropical Africa. Animal Research and Development Vol34. Institute for Scientific co-operation, Tubingen, Federal Republic of Germany. Georg Hauser, Metzingen 57-69pp.

Yin and Robert K 1994. Case study reserach: Design and merhods. Second edition Appliedsocial research methods series vol5, SAGE Publications,New Delhi 171pp

Yin, Robert K 1993. Applications of case study research. Applied social research methods series volume 34. SAGE Publications,New Delhi 13 Ipp.