REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical...

19
REFERENCES

Transcript of REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical...

Page 1: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

REFERENCES

Page 2: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

7.0 REFERENCES

Abbasi S A amd Vinithan s (1999) Water Quality in and around Industrialised Suburb of Pondicherry. Indian J Environ. ffith. 41: 253-263.

Adriano D C (1986) Trace Elements in the Terrestrial Environment. Spring-Verlag, New York, pp 1-533.

Agbenin J 0, Iwauafor E NO and Ayuba B (1999) A Critical Assessment of Methods for Detemlining Organic Phosphorus in Savanna Soils. Bio. Fert. Soils 28: 2, 177-181.

Ajmal M, Khan M A and Nomain A A (1985) Distribution of Heavy Metals in water and Sediments of Selected Sites of Yamuna River (India). Environ. Monit. Assess. 5: 205-214.

Ajmal M, Khan R and Khan A U (1987) Heavy Metals in Water, Sediments, Fish and Plants of River Hindon, UP, India. Hydrobiologia 148: 151-157.

Akhter S. M (1990) Trace Metal Analysis of Sewage Sludge and Soils in Bahrain. Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 51: 147-152.

Alexander G A and Stevens R J (1976) Per Capita Phosphorus Loading from Domestic Sewage. Water Sci. 10: 757-764.

Allen S E, Parkinson J A and Rowland A P (1989). Pollutants. In: Allen S E (Ed.) Chemical Analysis of Ecological Materials, 2nd Ed., Blackwell Scientific Pub!., Oxford pp 201-239.

Alloway B J, Jackson A P and Morg~ H (1990) The Accumulation of Cadmium by Vegetables grown on Soils Contaminated from a variety of Sources. Sci. Total Environ. 91: 223-236.

American Public Health Association (1995) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Washington, DC.

Anderson R A (1989) Essentiality'of Chromium (VI) from Wastewater with Iron (II) Hydroxide. Water Res. 16: 793-796.

Andreae M 0, et al (1984) Changing Biogeochemical Cycles. In: Nriagu J 0 (Ed.) Changing Metal Cycles and Human Health. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p359-373.

Angino E E, Magnuson L M, Waugh T C, Galle 0 K and Bredfeldt (1970) Arsenic in Detergents - Possible Danger and Pollution Hazard Science 168: 389-390.

Ansari A A, Singh I Band Tobschall H J (1999) Status of anthropogenically Induced Metal Pollution in the Kanpur-Unnao Industrial Region of the Ganga Plain, India. Environ. Geol. 38: 25-33.

155

Page 3: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

Ansumana-Kawa T S, Wang-Guang H and Wang G H (1997) Soil Phosphorus Fractionation

Schemes: A Critical Review. J Zhejinang Agric. Univ. 23: 6, 725-729.

Banerji R and Martin M (1997) Poison River. Down To Earth 5: 19, 27-38.

Barcellos CDC, Fernandes H M and Azevedo HLP (1988) The Role of the Aproio

Pavuna River in the Transport of Particulate Heavy Metals to Jacarepageua Lagoon,

Brazil. Sci. Total Environ. 75: 211-223.

Barnes D, Forster C F and Hrudley S E (1984) Surveys in Industrial Wastewater Treatment,

vol. 1., Food and Allied Industries. Pitman, London.

Battacharya S (1997) Minimata Infamy and After. Down To Earth 5: 16, 32-37.

Belcunze-Segarra M J, Bacon J R, Prego R and Wilson M J (1997) Chemical forms of

Heavy Metals in Surface Sediments of the San Simon Inlet, Ria de Vigo, Galicia.

Environ. Sci. Health A32: 5, 1271-1297.

Belzile N, Leconte P and Tessier A (1989) Testing Adsorption of Trace Elements during

Partial Chemical Extraction of Bottom Sediments. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 23: 1015-1020.

Berner R A and Rao J L (1994) Phosphorus in Sediments of the Amazon and River Estuary:

Implications for the Global flux of Phosphorus to the Sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58: 2333-2339.

Bhide A D and Sundaresan B B (1983) Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries.

Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre (INSDOC), New Delhi.

Biksham G, Subramanian V, Ramanathan A L and Van Grieken R (1991) Heavy Metal

Distribution in Godaveri river Basin. Environ. Geol. Water Sci. 17: 117-126.

Birch G and Taylor S (1999) Source~ of Heavy .Metals in Sediments of the Port Jackson

Estuary, Australia. Sci. Total Environ. 227: 123-138.

Borovec Z (1996) Evaluation of the Concentration of Trace Elements in Stream Sediments

by Factor and Cluster Analysis and Sequential Extraction Procedure. Sci. Total Environ. 177: 237-250.

Bouazza A and Van Impe W F (1998) Liner Design for Waste Disposal Sites. Environ. Geo!. 35: 1, 41-54.

Bouazza A, Van Impe W F and Hageman W (1996) Quality Control of Dynamic Compaction

156

Page 4: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

in Municipal Solid Waste fills. In: Kamon M (Ed.) Proceedings of the 2nd

International Congress on Environmental Geotechniques, Rotherdam 2: 635-640.

Bowen H J M (1979) Environmental Chemistry of Elements. New York, Academic Press.

Bowman R A and Cole C V (1978) An Exploratory Method for Fractionation of Organic

Phosphorus from Grassland Soils. Soil Sci. 125: 95-101.

Bowman R A and Moir J 0 (1993) Basic EDTA as an Extractant for Soil Organic Phosphorus.

Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J 57: 6, 1516-1518.

Bradshaw A D (1992) Pollution and Ecosystems. In: Bradshaw A D, Southwood R and

Warner F (Eds.) The Treatment and Handling of Wastes. Chapman and Hall, London.

Breeze V (1973) Land Reclamation and River Pollution Problems in the Croal Valley caused

by Waste from Chromate Manufacture. J App. Ecol. 10: 513-525.

Bryan G VI. and Langton W J (1992) Bioavailability, Accumulation and Effects of Heavy

Metals in Sediments with Special Reference to United Kingdom Estuaries: A Review.

Environ. Pollut. 76: 89-131.

Bubb J M and Lester IN (1991) The Impact of Heavy Metals on Lowland Rivers and the

Implications for Man and the Environment. Sci. Total Environ. 100: 207-233.

Bull A T (1992) Degradation of Harzadous Wastes. In: Bradshaw A D, Southwood R and

Warner F (Eds.) The Treatment and Handling of Wastes. Chapman and Hall, London,

pI55-166.

Calmano W and Forstner U (1983) Chemical Extraction of Heavy Metals in Polluted River

Sediments in Central Europe. Sci. Total Environ. 28: 77-90.

Campanella L, Cardarelli E, Ferri T, Petronio B M and Pupella A (1987) Evaluation of

Heavy Metals, in Urban Sludge. I: Batch Method. Sci. Total Environ. 61: 217-228.

Campbell P G C and Tessier A (1991) Biological Availability of Metals in Sediments:

Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment.

Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

Carco N F (1995) Influence oflluman Populations on P Transfers to Aquatic Ecosystems:

A Regional Sc~le Study Using Large Rivers. In: Tiessen H (Ed.) Phosphorus in the

Global Environment. John Wiley, New York, pp 235-244.

Carpenter DO (1998) Human Health Effects of Enviromental Pollutants: New Insights. Environ. Monitoring and Assess. 53: 245-258.

157

Page 5: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

Cary E E (1982) Chromium in Air, Soil and Natural Waters. In: Langard S (Ed.) Biological and Environmental Aspects of Chromium. Elsevier Biomedical Press pp-50 -54.

Central Statistical Organization (1997) Compendium of Statistics, Ministry of Planning

Implementation, Government of India, New Delhi.

Central Board for the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution (CBPCWP) (1979) Industrial

Survey, Union Territory of Delhi, Control of Urban Pollution, Series: CUPS/311978-89.

Chakrapani G J and Subramanian V (1996) Fractionation of Heavy Metals and Phosphorus

in Suspended Sediments ofthe Yamuna River, India. Environ. Manit. Assess. 43: 117-124.

Chaney L and Giordano P M (1977) Microelements as Related to Plant Deficiencies and

Toxicities. In: Elliot L F and Stevenson F J (Eds.) Soil for Management of Organic

Wastewaters. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wis., p234-279.

Chang A C, Page A L, Warneke J E and Grgurevic E (1984) Sequential Extraction of Sol

Heavy Metals following a Sludge Application. J Environ. Qual. 13: 1, 33-38.

Chang A C, Page A L, Warneke J E and Grgurevic E (1984) Sequential Extraction of Soil

Heavy Metals Following a Sludge Application. J Environ. Qual. 13: 1, 33-38.

Chang S C and Jackson M L (1957) Fractionation of Soil Phosphorus. Soil Sci. 84: 133-

144.

Chiao L L (1972) Selective Dissolution of Manganese Oxides from Solids and Sediments

with Acidified Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride. Soil Sci. Soc. J. Am. Proc. 36: 764-

768.

Chowdhury M I, Safiullaah S, Iqbal A AS M, Mofizuddin M and Kabir S E (1982) carbon

Transport in the Ganges and Brahmaputra: Preliminary Results. In: Dagens E T

(Ed.) Transport of Carbon and Minerals in Major World Rivers, Part 1, .Mitt Geol.

Palaont. Inst. Univ. Hamburg. SCOPEIUNEP Sonderbd, Heft 52: 457-468.

Clevenger T E and Mullins W (1982) Some Experiments on Extraction of Heavy Metals

Present in Soil. Intern. Environ. Anal. Chern. 39: 31-45.

Clevenger T E and Mullins W (1982) The Toxic Extraction Procedure for Hazardous Waste.

In: Trace Substances in Environmental Health XVI. Univ. Missouri, Columbia,

MO, p77-88.

Collingwood R W (1977) A Survey of Eutrophication in Britain and its effects on Water

Supplies. Water Research Centre, Technical Report, TR40.

158

Page 6: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

Come B (1994) Contributious de la geologie de L'ingenieur au stockage sur des dechets

Menages et Industriels Toxiques: Exemples actuels et perspectives. In: Oliviera R,

Rodrigues L F Coelho A G, Cunha A P (Eds.) Proceedings of the 17th international

I AEG Congress, Lisbon, Portugal, Balkema, Rotherdam.

Conti M and Ritcher M (1994) Automatic Analysis of Soil Components by Continuous

Flow Extraction. I: Fractionation of Soil Phosphorus. Agrochirnica 38: 355-363.

Cooke J G, Stub L and Mora N (1992) Fractionation of Phosphorus in the Sediment of a

Wetland after a Decade of Receiving Sewage Effluent. J. Environ. Qual. 21: 726-

732.

Cordero R (1988) Metal Bulletin's Prices and Data 1988. Metal Bulletin Books Ltd. Surrey,

England pp375.

Coming Scientific (1981) Guide to Ion Selective Electrode Analysis.

Cowen W F and lee G F (1976) Phosphorus availability in Particulate materials Transported

by Urban Runoff. J. Water Pol/ut. Control Fed. 48: 580-591.

Daview A W (1980) Scientific Investigations into the Eutrophication of the Norfolk Broads,

Department of Environment, Central Directorate on Environmental Pollution, Report

No.8, 63-70.

De Groot C J and Goltennan HL (1990) Sequential Fractionation of Sediment Phosphate.

Hydrobiologia 192: 143-148.

Dheer K M (1985) Mercury Pollution in Chlor-alkali industry. Chern. Age India. 36: 8,

755-757.

Dudka S and Chlopecka A (1990) Effects of Solid-Phase Speciation on Metal Mobility and

Phytoavailabilty in Sludge-Amended Soil. Water, Air and Soil Pol/ut. 51: 153-160.

Duzzin B, Pavoni B and Donazzolo R (1988) Macroinvertebrate Communities and Sediments

as Pollution Indicators for Heavy Metals in River Adige (Italy). Water Res. 22: 11,

1353-1363.

Eary L E and Rai D (1987) Kinetics of Chromium (III) Oxidation to Chromium (IV) by

Reaction with Manganese Dioxide. Environ. Sci. Technol. 21: 1187-1193.

Evan R L, Sullivan W T and Li S (1973) Mercury in Public Sewer Systems. Water Sewage Works, 120: 74-76.

Fergusson J E and Kim N D (1991) Trace Elements in Street and House Dusts: Sources and Speciation. Sci. Total Environ. 100: 125-150.

159

Page 7: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

Fernandes H M(1997) Heavy Metals Distribution in Sediments and Ecological Risk Assessment: The Role ofDiagenic Processes in Reducing Metal Toxicity in Bottom Sediments. Environ. Pollut. 93: 317-325.

Folger D W (1972) Texture and Organic Content of Bottom Sediments in some Estuaries of the United States, Geol. Soc. Am. Memoirs vol. 133,391.

Forstner U (1979) Metal Pollution Assessment from Sediment Analysis. In: Forstner U and Wittman G TW (Eds.) Metal Pollution in Aquatic Environment, Springer­Verlag, Berlin, pp486.

Forstner U (1982) A ccumulative Phases of Heavy Metals in Limnic Sediments. Hydrobiologia 91: 269-284

Forstner U (1985) Chemical Forms and Reactivities of Metals in Sediments. In: Leschler R, Davis R D and L'Hermite P (Eds) Chemical Methods for Assessing Bioavailable Metals in Sludges and Soils. Elsevier, London, ppl-130.

Forstner U and Witmann G T W (1981) Metal Pollution in the Aquatic environment: Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp486.

Frink C R (1969) Chemical and Mineralogical Characteristics of Eutrophic Lake Sediments. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Pro. 33: 369-372.

Frossard E, Sinaj S and Dufour P (1996) Phosphorus in Urban Sewage sludges as Assessed by Isotopic Exchange. Soil Sci. Soc: Am. J. 60: 179-182.

Gambrell R P (1994) Trace and Toxic Metals in Wetlands: A Review. J. Environ. Qual. 23: 883-891.

Garcia-Miragaya J (1984) Levels, Chemical Fractionation and Solubilities of Lead in Roadside Soils of Caracas, Venezuela. Soil Sci. 138: 147-152.

Gibbs R J (1977) Transport Phases of Transition Metals in the Amazon and Yukon Rivers. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 88: 828-843.

Gibson M J and Farmer J G (1983) A Survey of Trace Metal Contamination in Glasgow Urban Soils. In: Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Heavy Metals in the Environment, 2: 1141-1144.

Giddings J C and Monroe M B (1972) Environmental Contamination by Metals~ In: Giddings J C and Monroe M B (Eds.) Our Chemical Environment, Canfield Press, San Fransisco, pp125-162.

Golterman H L (1996) Fractionation of Sediment Phosphate with Chelating Compounds: A Simplification and Comparison with other Methods. Hydrobiologia 335: 87-95.

160

Page 8: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

Goncalves E P Rand Boaventura R A R (1991) Sediments as Indicators of the River Ave Contamination by Heavy Metals. In: Bau J, Ferreira J P L, Henriques J D and

Raposo J 0 (Eds.) Integrated Approaches of Water Pollution Problems. Elsevier,

London, pp209-219.

Goncalves E P R, Boaventura R A Rand Mouvet C (1992) Sediments and Aquatic Mosses

as Pollution Indicators for Heavy Metals in the Ave River Basin (portugal). Sci.

Total Environ. 114: 7-24.

Greene L A and Hayes C R (1981) The Impact of Eutrophication on Water Treatment and

Supplies in the Anglican Authority. J Inst. Water Eng. Sci. 35: 421-436.

Griggs G B, Grimanis A P and Grimani M V (1978) Bottom Sediments in a Polluted Marine

Environment, Upper Saronikos Gulf, Greece. Environ. Geol.2: 97-112

Gupta S K and Chen K Y (1975) Partition of Trace Metals in selective Chemical Fractions

of Nearshore Sediments. Environ. Lett. 10: 129-158.

Harrion R M, Laxen D P H and Wilson S J (1981) Chemical Association ofPb, Cd, Cu and

Zn in Street Dusts and Roadside Soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 15: 1378-1383.

He X, Logan T J and Traina S J (1995) Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Selected

U S Municipal Solidwaste Composts. J Environ. Qual. 24: 543-552.

He X, Traina S J and Logan T J (1992) Chemical Properties of Municipal Solid Waste Composts. J Environ. Qual. 21: 318-329.

Hedley M J, Stewart J W B and Chauhan B S (1982) Changes in Inorganic Soil Phosphorus Fractions Induced by Cultivation Practises and by Laboratory Incubations. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J 46: 970-976.

Hieltjes A H M and Lijk1ema L (1980) Fractionation of Inorganic Phosphates in Calcareous Sediments. J Environ. Qual. 9: 405-407.

Horowitz A (1985) A Primer on Trace Metals-Sediment Chemistry. U. S. Geol. Survey, Water Supply paper 2277.

Hosier R H (1986) Energy Planning in Zimbabwe: An Integrated Approach. Ambio 15: 2, 90-96.

Howarth R W, Billen G, Swaney D, Townsend A, Jaworski N, Lajtha K, Downing J A, Elmgren R, Craco N, Jordan T, Berendse F, Freney J, Kudeyarov V, Murdoch P and Zhao-Liang Z (1996) Regional Nitrogen Budgets and Riverine Nand P Fluxes for the Drainages of the North Atlantic Ocean: Natural and Human Influences. Biogeochem. 35: 75-139.

161

Page 9: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

Huang W, Campredon R, Abrao J J, Bernat M and Latouche (1994) Variation of Heavy

Metals in Recent Sediments from Piratining Lagoon (Brazil): Interpretation of

Geochemical Data with the aid of Multivariate Analysis. Environ. Geol. 23: 241-

247.

Huanxin W, Presley B J and Velinsky D J (1997) Distribution and Sources of Phosphorus in

Tidal River Sediments in the Washington, DC area. Environ. Geol. 30: 3/4, 224-

230.

Hudson E J and Marson H W (1970) Eutrophication with Particular Reference to the Role

of Phosphates. Chern. Ind. 14: 1448-1458.

Iyengar G V (1989) Nutritional Chemistry of Chromium. Sci. Total Environ. 86: 69-74.

Jackson M L (1973) Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, New Delhi.

Jha P K, Subramanian V, Sitasawad R and Van Grieken R (1990) Heavy Metals in the

Sediments of the Yamtula River (a Tributary of the Ganges), India. Sci. Total Environ. 95: 7-27.

Jha P K, Subramanian V and Sitasawad R (1988) Chemical and Sediment Mass Transfer in

the Yamtula River - A Tributary ofthe Ganges System. J Hydol. 104: 237-246.

Jordao C P and Nickless G (1989) Chemical Association ofZn Cd Pb and Cu in Soils and

Sediments Determined by the Sequential Extraction Technique. Environ. Technol. Lett. 10: 743-752.

Kalapula E S (1989) Woodfuel Situation and Deforestation in Zambia. Ambio 18: 5, 293-

294.

Kauppi L (1985) The Contribution of Agricultural Loading to Eutrophication in Finnish

Lakes. Water Sci. Technol. 17: 6/7,1133-1140.

Kheboian C and Bauer C F (1987) Accuracy of Selective Extraction Procedures for Metal

Speciation in Model Aquatic Sediments. Analyt. Chern. 59: 1-15.

Kimbrough d E and Suffet M (1996) Response to comment on Off-Site Forensic

Determination o.f Airborne Elemental Emission. A case study of two secondary Pb

Smelters. Environ. Pollut. 106: 285-292.

Konrad J G (1972) Mercury Contents of Bottom Sediments from Wisconsin Lake and

Rivers. In: Harttulg R and Dinman (Eds.) Environmental Hg Contamination, Ann­

Arbor Sci. Publ. p52.

162

Page 10: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

Kuo S, Hummel R L Jellum E J and Winters D (1999) Solubility and Leachability ofFish

Waste Compost Phosphorus in Soiless Growing Media.

164-169.

J. Environ. Qual. 28:

Lake D L, Kirk P and Lester J (1984) Fractionation, Characterization and Speciation of Heavy Metals in Sewage Sludge and Sludge-Amended Soils. A Review. J. Environ. Qual. 13: 175-183.

Lake D L, Kirk P W W and Lester J N (1984) Fractionation, Characterization and Speciation of Heavy Metals in Sewage Sludge and Sludge-Amended Soils: A Review. J. Environ. Qual. 13: 2, 175-1183.

Lara R J, Gomez E A and Pucci A E (1985) Organic Matter, Sediment Particle Size and Nutrient Distribution in a Sewage-Affected Shallow Channel. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 16: 360-364.

Latterell J J Dowdy R H and Larson W E (1978) Correlation of Extractable Metals and Metal Uptake of Snap Beans grown on Soils Amended with Sewage Sludge. J Environ. Qual. 7: 435-440.

Lee G F ,Rast W and Jones R A (1978) Eutrophication of Water Bodies: Insights for Age­Old Problem. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12: 900-908.

Leeper G W (1978) Managing the Heavy Metals on Land, Marcel Dekker, New York.

Legret M (1993) Speciation of Heavy Metals in Sewage Sludge and Sludge Amended Soils. Intern. J. Environ. Anal.Chern. 51: 1-4,161-175.

Leita L and De Nobili M (1991) Water-Soluble Fractions of Heavy Metals during Compo sting of Municipal Solid Waste. J. Environ. Qual. 20: 73-78.

Levy E T and Schlesinger W H (1999) A Comparison of Fractionation Methods for Forms of Phosphorus in Soils. Biogeochem. 47: 25-38.

Li Xua Hua and Li XH (1996) Studies on Selection of Fractionation Scheme of Inorganic Phosphorus in Calcareous Soil. J. Shandong Ag. Univ. 27: 185-190.

Li Z and Shuman L M (1996) Heavy Metal Movement in Metal-Contaminated Soil Profiles. Soil Sci. 161: 16, 656-666.

Li Z and Shuman L M (1997) Mobility of Zn, Cd and Pb in Soils as affected by Poultry Litter Extract-IT: Redistribution among Soil Fractions. Environ. Pollut. 95: 2,227-234.

Lo K S L and Chen Y H (1990) Extracting Heavy Metals from Municipal and Industrial Sludges. Sci. Total Environ. 90: 99-116.

163

Page 11: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

Logan T J, Oloya T 0 and Yaksich S M (1979) Phosphate Characteristics and Biovailability

of Suspended Sediments from Streams Drain into Lake Erie. J. Gr. Lakes Res. 5: 112-123.

Lollar R M (1989) Chromium Management for Tanneries. J. Am. Leather Chern. Assoc. 84: 272-277.

Loring D H and RantalaR T T (1992) Manual for the-Geochemical Analyses of Marine

Sediments and Suspended Particulate Matter. Earth Sci. Reviews, 32: 235-283.

Lottermoser B G (1995) Noble Metals in Municipal Sewage Sludges of Southeastern

Australia Ambio 24: 6, 354-357.

Luoma S N (1983) Bioavailability of Trace Metals to Aquatic Organisms- A Review. Sci. Total Environ. 28: 1-22.

Luther G W, Wilk Z, Ryans R A and Meyerson A L (1986) On the Speciation of Metals in

the Water Column ofa Polluted Estuary. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 17: 535-542.

Ma L Q and Rao G N (1997) Chemical Fractionation of Cadmium, Copper, Nickel and

Zinc in Contaminated Soils. J Environ. Qual.26: 259-264.

Macchi G, Pagamo M, Pettine M, Santori M and Tiravanti G (1991) A Bench Study on

Chromium Recovery from Tannery Sludge. Water Res. 25: 8, 1019-1026.

Magid J (1993) Vegetation Effects on Phosphorus Fractions in set-aside Soils. Plant and Soil 149: 111-119.

Mahler R J, Bingham F T, Sposito G and Page A L (1980) Cadmium-Enriched Sewage Sludge Application to Acid and Calcareous Soils: Relation Between Treatment, Cadmium in Saturation Extracts and Cadmium Uptake. J. Environ. Qual. 9: 359-364.

Malmquist P A (1975) Heavy Metals in Urban Storm Water, Abstr. In: International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, Toronto, C-46/48.

Mantoura R F C, Dickson A and Riley J P (1978) The Complexation of Metals with Humic

Materials in Natural Waters. Estuarine Coastal Mar. Sci. 6: 387-408.

Martin J H, Bruland K W and Broenkow W W (1976) Cadmium Transport in California

Current. In: Windom H L and Duce R A (Eds.) Marine Pollutant Transfer, Lexington, pp 159-184.

Martin J M, Nirel P and Thomas A J (1987) Sequential Extraction Techniques: Promises and Problems. Mar. Chern. 22: 313-341.

164

Page 12: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

Martincic D, Kwokal Z and Branica M (1990) Distribution of Zinc, Lead, Cadmium and Copper between different Size Fractions of Sediments, in the Limski Kanal (North Adriatic Sea). Sci. Total Environ. 95: 201-215.

Masuda K and Boyd C E (1994) Phosphorus Fractions in Soil and Water Aquaculture

Ponds built on Clayey Ultisols at Auburn, Alabama. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 25: 3,

379-395.

Mayer T D and Jarrell W M (1996) Assessing Colloidal Forms of Phosphorus and Iron in

the Tualatin River Basin. J. Environ. Qual. 24: 1117-1124.

McBride M B (1994) Environmental Chemistry of Soils. Oxford University Press, New

York

McGrath D and Quevanviller P (1996) Application of Single and Sequential Extraction

Procedures to Polluted and Unpolluted Soils. Sci. Total Environ. 178: 1-3, 37-44.

McGrath S P and Smith S S (1990) Chromium and Nickel. In: Alloway B J (Ed.) Heavy Metals in Soils. John Wiley and Sons, New York pp 125-150.

MetcalfR L and Pitts Jr J N (1969) Outline of Environmental Sciences. In: Pitts Jr J Nand Metcalf R L (Eds.) Advances in Environmental Sciences and Technology, New York, pl-23.

Miller W P and McFee W W (1993) Distribution of Cadmium, Zinc, Copper and Lead in Soils of Industrial Northwestern Indiana. J. Environ. Qual. 12: 29-33.

Moore C A and Silver M L (1975) Nutrient Transport by Sediment-Water Interaction. International Clay Conf., Wilmette, Illinois, USA, Proc. Pp495-504.

Moore J W (1991) Inorganic Contaminants of Surface Waters. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Moore J W and Ramamoorthy S (1984) Heavy Metals in Natural Waters: Applied Monitoring and Impact Assessment. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Nair C K, Balachand A Nand Nambisan P N K (1991) Heavy Metal Speciation in Sediments of Cochin Estuary Determined Using Chemical Extraction Techniques. Sci. Total Environ. 103: 1J3-128.

Nakayama E, Kuwamoto T, Tsurubo G and Fujinaga (1981). Chemical Speciation of Chromium in Seawater. Part IT: Effects of Manganese Oxides and Reducible Organic Materials on the Redox Processes of Chromium. Anal. Chimica Acta 130: 401-404.

Nirel P M V and Morel F M M (1990) Pitfalls of Sequential Extractions. 24: 8, 1055-1056.

165

Water Res.

Page 13: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

Nriagu J 0 (1988) A Silent Epidemic of Environmental Metal Poisoning? Environ. Pollut. 50: 139-161.

Nriagu J 0 (1989) A Global Assessment of Natural Sources of Atmospheric Trace Metals. Nature, 338: 47-49.

Nriagu J 0 and Pacyna J M (1988) Qualitative Assessment of Worldwide Contamination of Air, Water and Soils by Trace Metals. Nature, 333: 134-139.

Nurnberg H W (1984) The Voltametric Approach in Trace Metal Chemistry of Natural Waters and Atmospheric Precipitation. Anal. Chim. Acta 164: 1-21.

Office of the Economic Advisor (1998) Handbook of Industrial Policy and Statistics 1997-1998. Ministry of Industry, Government of India, New Delhi.

Oliver B G and Kinrade J (1972) Heavy Metal Concentrations in Ottawa River and Rideau River S~diments. Canada Inland Water Branch, Ottawa Scientific Series No. 14,

13.

Oluyedun 0 A, Ajayi S 0 and vanLoon G W (1991) Methods for Fractionation of Organic

Phosphorus in Sediments. Sci. Total Environ. 106: 243-252.

Pacini N and Gachter R (1999) Speciation of Riverine Particulate Phosphorus During Rain

Events. Biogeochem. 47: 87-109.

Paludan C and Jensen H S ,( 1995) Sequential Extraction of Phosphorus in Freshwater Wetland and Lake Sediment: Significance of Humic Acids. Wetlands 15: 365-373.

Panda D, Subramanian V and Panigrahy R C (1995) Geochemical Fractionation of Heavy Metals iri Chilka Lake (Eastern Coast of India )- A Tropical Coastal Lagoon. Environ. Ceol. 26: 199-210.

Paniagua A M, Mazzarino M J, Kass D, Szott L, Fernandez C and Kass D C L (1995) Soil Phosphorus Fractions under five Tropical Agro-Ecosystems on a Volcanic Soil. Aust. J. Soil Res. 33: 2, 311-320 .

. Pardo R, Barrado E, Perez L and Vega M (1990) Determination and Speciation of Heavy Metals in Sediments of the Pisuerga River. Water Res. 24: 373-379.

Parkpain P, Sirisukhodom S and Carbonell-Barrachina A A (1998) Heavy Metals and Nutrient Chemistry in Sewage Sludge-Amended Thai Soils. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A: Environ. Sci. Eng. 33: 573-597.

Patchineelam S R and Forstner U (1984) Sequential Chemical Extractions on Polluted Sediments from the Subae River, Brazil. In: Proc. Symp. Heavy Metals in the

Environment. Heidelberg, CEP Consultants, Edinburgh pp860-863.

166

Page 14: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

Patrick R T, Bott T and Larson R (1975) The Role of Trace Elements in Management of Nuisance Growths. US Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 660/2-75-008,

Carvallis, OR, pp250.

Petruzelli G, Octtaviani M, Lubrano L and Veschetti E (1994) Characterization of Heavy Metal Mobile Species in Sewage Sludge for Agricultural Utilization. Agrochirnica 38: 4,277-284.

Petterson K, Bostrom B and Jacobsen 0 (1988) Phosphorus in Sediment: Speciation and Analysis. Hydrobiologia 170: 91-101.

Phillips I and Chapple L (1995) Assessment of a Heavy Metals-Contaminated Site Using Sequential Extraction, TCLP and Risk Assessment Techniques. J. Soil. Contarn. 4: 4,311-325.

Prosi F (1989) Factors Controlling Biological Availability and Toxic Effects on Lead in Aquatic Organisms. Sci. Total Environ. 79: 157-169.

Purves D (1985) Trace-Element Contamination of the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Ramanathan A L, Subramanian V, Ramesh R, Chidambaram S and James A (1999) Environmental Geochemistry of the Pichavaram Mangrove Ecosystem (Tropical), Southeast Coast of India. Environ. Geol. 37: 3, 223-233.

Ramanathan A L, Vaithiyanathan P, Subramanian V, Das B K (1993) Geochemistry of the

Cauvery Estuary, East Coast of India. Estuaries 16: 459-474.

Rapin F, Tessier A, Campbell P G C and Carignan R (1986) Potential Artifacts in the

Determination of Metal Partitioning in Sediments by a Sequential Extraction Procedure. Environ. Sci. Technol. 20: 836-840.

Rauret G, Rubio R, Lopez-Sanchez J R and Casassas E (1989) Specific Procedure for Metal Solid Speciation in Heavily Polluted River Sediments. Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chern. 35: 89.;.100.

Reuther R, Wrighty RF and Forstner U (1981) Distribution and Chemical Forms of Heavy Metals in Sediment Cores from two Norwegian Lakes Affected by Acid Precipitation.

In: Proc. Symp. Heavy Metals in the Environment. Amsterdam, CEP Consultant, Edinburgh, p318-321.

Reynolds C S (1981) Cattle Deaths and Blue Green Algae: A Possible Instance from Cheshire, England. J. Inst. Water Eng. Sci. 35: 74-76.

Richards B K, Steenhuis T S, Peverly J H and McBride M B (1998) Metal Mobility at an Old Heavily Loaded Sludge Application Site. Environ..Pollut. 99: 365-377.

167

Page 15: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

Rinehart W E (1989) Recapitulation. Sci. Total Environ. 86: 191-193.

Roberts T M et al (1999) Lead Accumulation around Secondary Lead Smelters: Estimation

of Dispersal and Accumulation by Humans. Science 186: 1120-1123.

Russell L H (1978) Heavy Metals in Foods of Animal Origin. In: Oehme F W (Ed.) Toxicity

of Heavy Metals in the Environment, Marcel Dekker, New York.

Rutland F H (1991) Environmental Compatibility of Chromium-Containing Tannery and

Other Leather Product Wastes at Land Disposal Sites. J. Am. Leather Chern. Assoc. 86: 363-374.

Salomons W and Forstner U (1980) Trace Metal Analysis on Polluted Sediments. Part 2:

Evaluation of Environmental Impact. Environ. Technol. Lett. 1: 506-517.

Salomons Wand Forstner U (1984) Metals in the Hydocyle: Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp350.

Salomons W and Gerritse R G (1981) Some Observations on the Occurrence of Phosphorus

in Recent Sediments from Western Europe. Sci. Total Environ. 17: 37-49.

Schwar M J R, Moorcroft J S, Laxen D P H, Thompson M and Armorgie C (1988) Baseline

and Metal-in-Dust Concentration in Greater London. Sci. Total Environ. 68: 25-

43.

Scoullos M J and Hatzianestis J (1989) Dissolved and Particulate Trace Metals in a Wetland

of International Importance: Lake Mikri Prespa, Greece. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 44: 307-320.

Shivkumar K (1999) Environmental Pollution in Andhra Pradesh. In : Ittekkot V,

Subramanian V and Annadurai S (Eds.) Biogeochemistry of Rivers in Tropical South

and Southeast Asia. Heft 82, SCOPE Sonderband, Mitt. Geol.-Palaont. Inst., Univ.

Hamburg, Germany.

Shriadah M A (1998) Metal Pollution in Marine Sediments of the United Arab Emirate

Creeks along the Arabian Gulf Shoreline. Bull. Environ. Toxico!. 60: 417-427.

Shuman L M (1985) Fractionation Methods for Soil Microelements. Soil Sci. 140: 11-22.

Siegel F R (1998) Geochemistry, Metal Toxins.and Development Planning. In: Rose J

(Ed.) Environmental Toxicology: Current Developments, Gordon and Breach Science

Publishers, pp 397.

Sitasawad R L (1984) Distribution of Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb and Zn in Jamuna River Sediments,

Delhi. PhD Thesis, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

168

Page 16: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

Smith R A, Schwarz G E, Alexander R B (1997) Regional Interpretation of water Quality

Monitoring Data. Water Resources 33: 2781-2798.

Smith V H, Tilman G D and Nekola J C (1999) Eutrophication Impacts of Excess Nutrient

Inputs on Freshwater, Marine and Terrestrial Ecosystems. Environ. Pollut. 100: 179-196.

Soares H M V M, Boaventura R A R, Machado A A S C and Esteves da Silva J C G (1999)

Sediments as Monitors of Heavy Metal Contamination on the Ave River Basin

(portugal): Multivariate Analysis of Data. Environ. Pol/ut. 105: 311-323.

Sommers L E, Harris R F, Williams J D H, Armstrong D E and Syers J K (1972) Fractionation

of Organic Phosphorus in Lake Sediments. Soil Sci. Am. Proc. 36: 51-54.

Soon Y K and Bates T E (1982) Chemical Pools of Cadmium, Nickel and Zinc in Polluted

Soils and some Preliminary Indications of their Availability to Plants. J. Soil Sci. 33: 477-488.

Sposito G, Lund L J and Chang A C (1982) Trace Metal Chemistry in Arid-Zone field Soils

Amended with Sewage Sludge I: Fractionation ofNi, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in Solid

Phases. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 46: 260-264.

Stirling H P and Wormald A P (1977) Phosphate/Sediment Interaction in Tolo and Long

Harbours, Hong Kong and its Role in Estuarine Phosphorus Availability. Estuarine Coastal Mar. Sci. 5: 631-642.

Stover R C, Sommers L E and Silviera D J (1976) Evaluation of Metals in Wastewater

Sludge. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 48: 2165-2175.

Stumm Wand Morgan J J (1981) Aquatic Chemistry: An Introduction Emphasizing

Chemical Equilibria in Natural Waters. 2nd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Subramanian V (1999) Transfer of Phosphorus from the Indian Sub~Continent to the

Adjacent Oceans. Marine Authigenesis: From Global to Microbial. SEPM Special Publ. 65: 1-12.

Subramanian V and Mohanachandran G (1990) Heavy Metal Distribution and Enrichment

in the Sediments of South em East Coast of India. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 21: 324-330.

Subramanian V, Ramanathan A L and Vaithyanathan P (1989) Distribution and Fractionation

of Heavy Metals in the Cauvery Estuary, India. Mar. Pollut. Bull.20: 6, 286-290.

Subramanian V, Van Grieken R and Van'T Dack L (1987) Heavy Metals in the Sediments

of Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers. Environ. Geol. Water Sci. 9: 93-103.

169

Page 17: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

Sung J F C, Nevissi A E and Dewalle F B (1986) Concentration and Removal Efficiency of

Major and Trace Elements in Municipal Wastewater. J. Environ. Sci. Health 21:

435-448.

Suzuki M, Yamada T, Miyuzaki T and Kawazoe K (1979) Sorption and Accumulation of

Cadmium in the Sediments of the Tama River. Water Res. 13: 57-63.

Tack F M G and Verloo M G (1995) Chemical Speciation and Fractionation in and Sediment

Heavy Metal Analysis: A Review. Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chern. 59: 225-238.

Tack F M G, Vossius H A H and Verloo M G (1996) A Comparison Between Sediment

Metal Fractions Obtained from Sequential Extraction and Estimated from Single

Extractants. Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chern. 63: 61-66.

Tambunan D, Hedley M J, Bolan N S and Turner M A (1993) A Comparison of Sequential

Extraction Procedures for Measuring Phosphate Rock Residues in Soils. Fert. Res. 35: 3, 183-191.

Tessier A and Campbell P G C (1988) Partitioning of Trace Metals in Sediments. In: Kramer

J R and Allen H E (Eds.) Metal Speciation: Theory, Analysis and Application. Lewis

Publ., Chelsea, MI, pI83-199.

Tessier A, Campbell P G C and Bisson M (1979) Sequential Extraction Procedure for the

Speciation of particulate Trace Metals. Anal. Chern. 51: 844-851.

Tessier A, Campbell P G C and Bisson M (1980) Trace Metal Speciation in the Yamaska

and St. Francois Rivers (Quebec). Can. J. Earth Sci. 17: 90-105.

Thomann R V, Jaworski N, Nixon S W, Paerl H W and Taft J (1985) The 1983 Algal Bloom

in the Potomac Estuary. Report prepared for the Potomac StrategylEPA Management

Committee. Metropolitan Council of Governments, Washington DC.

Thomas E A (1973) Phosphorus and Eutrophication. In: Griffith E J, Beeton A, Spencer J

M and Mitchell D T (Eds.) Environmental Phosphorus Handbook. New York,

John Wiley, pp630.

Ting D, Appan A, Ting D S and Ballay D (1996) General Characteristics and Fractions of

Phosphorus in aquatic Sediments of two Tropical Reservoirs. Water Sci. Technol. 34: 7-8.

Tisdell S E and Breslin V T (1995) Characterization and Leaching of Elements from

Municipal Solid Waste Compost. J. Environ. Qual. 224: 827-833.

Traina K T, Traina S J and Logan T J (1992) Chemical Properties of Municipal Solid Waste

Compost. J. Environ. Qual. 21: 318-329.

170

Page 18: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

Turekian K K (1969) The Oceans, Streams and Atmosphere. In: Wedepohl K H (Ed.)

Handbook of Geochemistry, Vol. 1, Berlin, Springer, pp297-323.

Tyler G (1972) Heavy Metals Pollute Nature, may reduce Productivity.

59.

Ambio 1: 52-

United Nations (1995) The Challenge of Urbanization: The World's Large Cities.

Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis. Population

Division, STIESAISER.Al151, New York.

Government of India (1998) The Environment (protection) Act, 1986, Universal Law

Publishing, Delhi.

US-EPA (1974) Disposal of Hazardous Wastes. Report to US Congress, Publication No.

SW.115.

Vaithiyanathan P, Jha P K and Subramanian V (1993) Phosphorus Distribution in Sediments

of Hoogly (Ganges) Estuary, India. Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Sci. 37: 603-614.

Van Loon J C, Lichwa J and Ruttan D (1973) A Study of the Determination and Distribution

of Cadmium in Samples Collected in a Heavily Industrialized and Urbanized Region

(Metropolitan Toronto). Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 3: 147-160.

Vollenweider R A (1968) The Scientific Basis of Lake and Stream Eutrophication, with

Particular Reference to the Phosphorus and Nitrogen as Eutrophication Factors.

Technical Report DAS/SCII68.27.0ECD, Paris.

Vymazal J (1985) Occurrence and Chemistry of Zinc in Freshwaters-Its Toxicity and

Bioaccumulation with Respect to Algae: A Review. Part 2: Toxicity and

Bioaccumulation with Respect to Algae. Acta Hydrochimica Hydrobiologica 14: 83-102.

Wardas M, Budek L and Rybicka E H (1996) Variability of Heavy Metal Content in Bottom

Sediments of the Wilga River, a Tributary of the Vistula River (Krakow area, Poland).

Appl. Geochem. 11: 197-202.

Warren L J (1981) Contamination of Sediments by Lead, Zinc and Cadmium: A Review.

Environ. Pollut. 2: 401-436.

Welch E B (1992) Ecological Effects of Wastewater: Applied Limnology and Pollutant

Effects. Chapman and Hall, London.

Welte B, B1es Nand Montel A (1983) Study of Different Methods of Speciation of Heavy Metals in Sediments. II: Applications. Sci. Technol. Lett. 4: 223-238.

171

Page 19: REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16/16_references.pdf · Analytical Approaches. In: Vernet J-P (Ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pI61-173.

World Bureau of Metal Statistics (1989) World Metal Statistics Yearbook, WBMS, London.

World Health Organization (1989) Mercury: Environmental Aspects. Environmental Health Criteria No. 86, WHO, Geneva.

World Health Organization (1995) Concern of Europe's Tomorrow. wV mbH, Stuttgart.

Xian X (1987) Chemical Partitioning of Cadmium, Zinc, Lead and Copper in Soils near Smelters. J Environ. Sci. Health A 6: 527-541.

Xian X (1989) Effects of Chemical Forms of Cadmium, Zinc and Lead in Polluted Soils on their Uptake by Cabbage Plants. Plant soil 113: 257-264.

Yeoman S, Stephenson T, Lester J N and Perry R (1988) The Removal of Phosphorus During Wastewater Treatment: A Review. Environ. Pollut. 49: 183-233.

Zing de M D, Rokade M A and Mandalia A V (1988) Heavy Metals in Mindhola River estuary, Inqia. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 19: 538-540.

172