REFERENCE - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/16966/15/15_refrencess.pdf ·...
Transcript of REFERENCE - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/16966/15/15_refrencess.pdf ·...
. REFERENCE
Alkezweeny, A.J. and Powell, D.C. (1977); Estimation of transfonnation rate of S02
to SO/- from atmospheric concentration data. Atmos. Environ., 11, p. 179.
Altshuller, A. P. (1977) ; Fonnation and removal of S02 and oxidants from the
. atmosphere. Fate o/pollutants in the air and water environments. Part), ( Edt.) I.
H. Sffet, Chemical and biological fate 0/ pollutants in the environment. A Wiley
Inter science Publ. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
APHA (1992); Standard Method for Examination of Water and Waste Water, Am.
Pub. Haelth Associ..
Baldwin, J.H. (1986); Acid rain: A global perspective. Int. J. Ecol. Enviro. Sci. , 12, p.
35-57.
Barrie, L.A. and Georgii, H.W. (1976); An experimental investigation of absorption
of sulphur dioxide by water drops containing heavy metal ions. Atmos. Environ., 10,
p.743.
Barrie, L.A., Lindberg, S.E., Chan, W.H., Ross, H.B., Arimoto, R and Church, T.M.
(1987); On the concentration of trace metals in precipitation. Atmos. Environ., 21,
p.1133.
Beattei, L.B. and Whelpdale, D.M. (1989); Meteorological characteristics of large
acidic deposition events at Kejimkujik, Nova Scotia. Water Air Soil Pollution, 46, p.
45.
Beilk, S. and Gravenhost, G. (1978), Heterogeneous S02 oxidation in the droplet
phase. Atmos. Environ., 12, p. 231.
113
Beilke, S., Lamb, D. and Muller, J. (1975); On the uncatalytic oxidation of
atmospheric S02 by oxygen in aqueous systems. Atmos. Environ., 9, p. 1083.
Berglund, J. and Elding, L.I. (1995); Manganese-catalysed auto oxidation of dissolved
sulfur dioxide in the atmospheric aqueous phase. Atmos. Environ., 29, p.1379.
Bessett, H. and Parker, W.G. (1951); The oxidation of sulphurous acid. J. Chem. Soc.,
p. 1540.
Breeding, R.J., Klonis, H.B., Lodge Jr.,.J.P., Pate, J.B., Sheesley, D.C., Englert, T.R.
and Sear, D.R. (1976); Measurements of atmospheric pollutants in the St. Louis Area.
Atmos. Environ., 10, p.181.
Brimblecmbe, P. (1993); Environmental acidification. Global atmospheric chemical
change, Edited by C.N. Hewitt and W.T. Sturges, Elsevier (Applied) Science
Publication, London.
Brimblecombe, P. and Spedding, D. J. (1974); The catalytic oxidation of micro molar
aqueous sulfur dioxide-I. Atmos. Environ., 8, p. 937.
Britton, L.G. and Clark, A.G. (1980); Heterogeneous reactions of sulfur dioxide and
S02 / N02 mixtures with a carbon soot aerosol. Atmos. Environ. 14, p. 829.
Calvert, J.G., and Stockwell, W.R. (1983); Acid generation in the troposphere by gas
phase chemistry. Environ. Sci. Technol., 17, p. 428A.
11~
Calvert, J.G., and Stockwell,W.R. (1984); Mechanism and rates of the gas phase
oxidation of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere. S02, NO and
N02 oxidation mechanism: Atmospheric considerations, Edt J.G. Calvert, Acid
precipitation Series, Series Editor, 1.1. Teasley, Butterworth (publ), Boston, p. 1.
Calvert, J.G., Su, F., Bottenheim, J.W. and Strausz, O.P. (1978); Mechanism of the
homogeneous oxidation of sulfur dioxide in the troposphere. Atmos. Environ., 12, p.
197.
Cass, G.R. and Shair, F.H. (1984); Sulphate accumulation in a sea-breeze/land-breeze
circulation system. J. Geophy. Res.,89, Dl, p. 1429.
Charlson, R.J. and Radhe, H. (1982); Factors controlling the acidity of natural rain
water. Nature, 295, p. 683.
Cheng, R. T., Cotn, M. and Frohliger, J.O. (1971); Contribution to the reaction
kinetics of water soluble aerosols and S02 in air in ppm concentration. Atmos.
Environ., 5, p. 987.
Chen, T.S. and Plumer, P.L.M. (1985); Ab initio investigation of the gas-phase
reaction S03 + H20 -7H2S04 • J. Phys. Chem., 89, p. 3689.
Clarke, A.G. and Radojevic, M. (1987); Oxidation of S02 in rain water and its role in
acid rain chemistry. Atmos. Environ., 21, p. 1115 .
. Clarke, A.G~ and Radojevic, M. (1987);.Chloride ion effects on the aqueous oxidation
ofS02. Atmos, Environ., 17, p. 617.
115
Cofer, W.R., III, Schryer, D.R. and Rogowski, RS. (1981); The oxidation of S02 on
carbon particles in the presence of 0 3 ,N02 and N20. Atmos. Environ., 15, p. 1281.
Cofer, W.R; III, Schryer, D.R and Rogowski, R.S. (1984); Oxidation ofS02 by N02
and 0 3 on carbon: Implication to tropospheric chemistry. Atmos. Environ., 18, p.243.
Cohen, S., Chang, S.G., Markowitz, S.S. and Novakov, T. (1981); .Role of fly ash in
catalytic oxidation ofS(IV) slurries. Environ. Sc. Technol., 15, p. 1498.
Coichev, N. and van Eldik, R (1991 ,a); Kinetics and mechanism of the, sulfite
induced autooxidation of cobalt (II) in aqueous azide medium. Inorg. Chern., 30,
p.2375.
Coichev, N. and van Eldik, R (1991,b); A mechanistic study of the sulfite-induced
autooxidation ofMn (II) in aqueous azide medium. Inorg. Chern. Acta., 185, p.69.
Cowling, E.B. (1982); Acid precipitation in historical perspective. Environ. Sci.
Techno!., 16, p. 1l0A.
Cox, R.A. and Penkett, S.A. (1971); Oxidation of S02 by oxidants formed in the
ozone-olefin reaction. Nature, 230, p. 321.
Cox, RA. and Penkett, S.A. (1972); Aerosole formation from sulfur dioxide in the
presence of ozone and olefinic hydrocarbons. J. Chern. Soc. Faraday Trans. I. 68
p.1735.
118
----------------------- ------
Davis, D.D., Ravishankara, A.R. and Fisher, S. (1979); S02 oxidation via the
hydroxyl radi~al: Atmospheric fate of HSOx radicals. Geophysics. Res. Lett., 6, p.
113.
Demerjian, K.L., Calvert, J.G. and Thorsell, D.L. (1974 ); A kinetic study of the
S02eBI) reactions with cis- and trans-2-butene. Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 6, p. 829.
Demerjian, .K.L., Kerr, J.A. and Calvert, J.G. (1974); The mechanism of the
photochemical Smog fonnation. Adv. Environ. Sc. Technol., 4, p. 1.
Dickson, W. (1980); Proceeding of the International Conference on ecological impact
of acid precipitation. D. Drabls and A. Tollan (edt.), Sandefjor~ Norway, p. 75.
Eatough, D.J.; Arthur, RJ.; Eatough, N.L.; Hill, M.W.; Mangelson, N.F.; Richter,
B.E.; Hangen, L.D. and Cooper, J.A. (1984); Rapid conversion ofS02 to sulphate in a
fog bank. Environ. Sci. Technol., 18, p. 885.
Edinger, J.G. (1973); Vertical distribution of photochemical smog in Los Angeles
basin. Environ. Sci. Technol., 7, p. 247.
Einbender, G.; Bakalian, A.; Wall, T.;· Hoagland, P. and Kamlet, K.S. (1982); The
case of intennediate control on acid rain. Material and SOciety, 6, p. 251.
Elsom, D. (1987); Atmospheric Pollution, Pub. Basil Blackwell Ltd., Oxford.
Finlayson-Pitts, B.J. and Pitts Jr., J.N. (1986); Atmospheric Chemistry. John-Wiley &
Sons Publ., New York.
117
Forest, I.; Garber, R.W. and Newman, L, (1981); Conversion rates in power plant
plumes based on filter pack data: The coal-fired Cumberland plume. Atmos. Environ.,
15,p.2273.
Fowler, D.; Cape, I.N.; Leith, I.D.; Paterson, I.S.; Kinnaird, I.W. and Nicholson, LA.
(1982); Rain fall acidity in Northern Britain. Nature, 297, p. 383 .
Freidberg, I. (1975); The mechanism of iron catalysed oxidation of S02' Atmos.
Environ., 9, p. 661 .
Friend, J.P.;' Barnes, R.A. and Vasta, RM. (1980); Nucleation by free radicals from
the photo oxidation of sulfur dioxide in air. J. Phys. Chem., 84, p. 2423.
Fuller, R.D.; Driscoll, C.T.; Lawrence, G.B. and Modvin, S.C. (1984); Processes
regulating sulphate flux after whole-tree harvesting. Nature, 307, p. 500 .
Fuller, E.C. and Christ, R.H. (1941); The rate of oxidation of sulphite ions by oxygen.
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 63, p. 1644.
Fuzzi, S. (1978); Study of iron (In) catalysed sulphur dioxide oxidation in aqueous
solution over a wide range pH. Atmos. Environ., 12, p. 1439.
Garland, lA. (1978); Dry and wet removal of sulphur from the atmosphere. Almos.
Environ., 12, p. 349.
Gillani, N.V. (1978); Project MISTT: Mesoscale plume modeling of the dispersion,
transformation and ground removal ofS02. Atmos. Environ., 12, p. 569.
118
Gillani, N.V., Kohli, S. and Wilson, W.E. (1981); Gas-to-particle conversion of
sulphur in power plants plume. I. Parameterisation of the conversion rate for dry,
moderately polluted ambient conditions. Almos. Environ., 15, p. 2293 .
Gorham, E. (1961); Factor influencing supply of major ions to inland waters, with
special reference to atmosphere. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 72, p. 795-840.
Gorham, E.; Martin, F.B. and Litzau, J.T. (1984); Acid rain: Ionic correlation in the
Eastern United States, 1980-1981. Science, 225, p. 407 .
Gradel, T£. and Goldberg, K.I. (1983); Kinetic studies of raindrop chemistry 1.
Inorganic and organic processes. J. Geophys. Res., 28, C 15, p. 10865 .
Gradel, T.E., Mandich, M.L. and Weschler, C.J. (1986); Kinetic model studies of
atmospheric' droplet chemistry 2. Hom~geneous transition chemistry in rain drops.
J.Geophys. Res., 91, D4, p. 5205.
Grgic, I., Hudnik, V., Bizjak, M. and Levec, J. (1991); Aqueous S(W) oxidation;. I .
Catalytic effect of some metal ions. Almos. Environ., 25A, p. 1591 .
Grgic, I., Hudnik, V., Bizjak, M. and Levec, J. (1993); Aqueous S(IV) oxidation- III .
Catalytic effect of soot particles. Almos. Environ., 27A, p. 1409.
Handa, B.K. (1969); Chemical composition of monsoon rain over Calcutta. Part I.
Tellus, 21, p. 95.
Harrison, R.M. and Pio, C.A. (1983); Ki~etics ofS02 oxidation over carbonaceous
119
particles in presence of H20, N02, NH3 and 0 3. Atmos. Environ., 17, P 1261.
Harte, 1. (1983); An investigation of acid precipitation in Qinghai Province, China.
Atmos. Environ., 17, p 403.
Havas, M., Hutchinson, T.C. and Likens, G. E. (1984); Red harrings in acid rain
research. Environ. Sc. and Technol., 18, p 176A.
Havion, E., Treinin, A. and Wilf,.1. (1972); Electronic spectra, photochemistry and
autooxidation mechanism of the sulfite- bisulfite- pyrosulfite systems. The S02' SOj -
and SO; -radicals. 1. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, p. 47.
Hegg, D.A. and Hobb, P.V.(1978); Oxidation of sulfur dioxide in aqueous systems
with particular reference to the atmosphere. Atmos. Environ., 12, p. 241.
Herron, J.T., Martinez, R.I. and Hue, R.E. (1982); kinetics and energetics of the
Criegee intermediate in the gas phase. I. The Criegee intermediate in ozone-alkene
reactions. Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 14, p. 201.
Hoffman, M.R. (1980); Trace metal catalysis in aquatic environments. Environ. Sc.
Technol., 14, p. 1061.
Hoffman, M.R. and Edward, J.O. (1975); Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of
sulfur dioxide by hydrogen peroxide in aci~ic solution. J. Phys. Chem., 79, p. 2096 .
.. Hoffman, M.R. and Jacob, DJ. (1984); Kinetics and mechanism of the catalytic
oxidation of dissolved sulfurdioxide in aqueous solution: an application to night time
fog water chemistry. S02, NO and N02 oxidation mechanism Atmospheric
120
considerations, Edt J.G. Calvert, Acid precipitation Series, Series Editor,J.I. Teasley,
Butterworth (Publ), Boston, p. 101.
Hov, o. (1990); Acid deposition.; Energy and environment, (Edt) J. Dunderdale, Publ.
The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge.
Hullet, L.D., Carlson, T.A., Fish, B.R. and Durham, J.L. (1972); Studies of sulfur
compounds adsorbed on smoke particles and other solids by photoelectron
spectroscopy. Determination of air quality, (edt.) G. Mamantov and W.D. Shults,
Plenum Press, New York.
Hussar, R.B., Patterson, D.E., Hussar, ID., Gillani, N.V. and Wilson, W.E.(1978);
Sulfur budget of a power plant plume. Atmos. Environ., 12, p. 549.
Ibusuki, T. and Takeuchi, K. (1987); Sulphur dioxide oxidation by oxygen catalysed
by mixtures of manganese (II) and iron (III) in aqueous solution at environmental
reaction conditions. Atmos. Environ., 21, p. 1555.
Ibusuki, T. and Bamess, H.M. (1984); Manganese catalysed sulfurdioxide oxidation
in aqueous solution at environmental concentrations. Atmos. Environ., 21, p. 555.
Jackson, G.E. and Calvert, J.G. (1971); The triplet sulfur dioxide-carbon monoxide
reaction excited within the S02 ('At) ~ S02 eBt) 'forbidden' bond. J. Am. Chern.
Soc., 93, p. 2593.
Jacob, D.J. and Hoffman, M.R. (1983); A dynamic model for the production of H+,
N03" and SOl" in urban fog. J. Geophys. Res., 88, p. 6611.
., .
121
Jordon, B.C., Richmond, H.M. and McCurdy (1983); The use of scientific
information in setting ambient air standards. Environ. Health Perspective, 52, p.233.
Jordon, H.V., Bardsley, C.E., Ensminger, E. and Lutzj, A. (1959); Sulfur content of
rain water and atmosphere in South-Eastern States as related to crop needs. u.s. Dept.
Agr. Tech. Bull. No. 1196, p. 16.
Judeikis, H.S., Stewart, T.B. and Wren, A.G. (1978); Laboratory study of
heterogeneous reactions ofS02. Atmos. Environ., 12, p. 1633.
Junge, C. an,<i Ryan, T.G. (1958); Study of S02 in oxidation in solution and its role in
atmospheric chemistry. Q. J. R. Met. Soc., 84, p. 46.
Katz, M. (1939); Effects of sulfur dioxide on vegetation. National Res .. Council of
Canada, Publ. No. 815, Ottawa, p. 447.
Khamani, L.T. (1989); Physical and chemical characterisation of atmospheric aerosol.
Air Control, Vol. 2, (edt) P.N. Cheremisinoff, p. 401.
Khemani, L.T., Momin, G.A., Prakash Rao, P.S., Safai, P.D., Singh, G. and Kapoor,
RK. (1989); Spread of acid rain over India. Atmos. Environ:, 23, 757.
Kraft, J. and Eldik, R. (1989); The possible role of iron (III)-sulfur (IV) complexes in
the catalyse~ autooxidation of sulfur S(IV) oxides: A mechanistic investigation.
Atmos. Environ. 23,p. 2709.
lZZ
Larson, T.V., Horike, N.R and Harrison, H. (1978); oxidation of sulfur dioxide by
oxygen and ozone in aqueous solution: A kinetics study with significance to
atmospheric rate processes. Atmos. Environ., 12, p. 1597.
Liken, G.E., Wright, RF. Galloway, J.N. and Butler, TJ. (1979); Acid rain. Scientific
American, 241, p. 39.
Lusis, M. A., Anlauf, K.G., Barrie, L.A. and Wiebe, H.A. (1978); Plume chemistry
studies at a Northern Alberta Power Plant. Atmos. Environ., 12, p. 2429.
Maahs, H.G. (1983); Kinetics and mechanism of the oxidation of S(IV) by ozone in
aqueous solution with particular reference to S02 conversion in non-urban
tropospheric clouds. J. Geophys. Res. 88C, p.1 07721.
Madnawat, P.V.S., Rani, A., Sharma, M., Prasad, D.N.S., and Gupta, K.S. (1993); . Role of surface and leached metal ions· catalysis in autoxidation of sulphur S(IV) in
power plant fly ash suspensions. Atmos. Environ., 27 A, p. 1985.
Mahadevan, T.N., Meenakshy, V. and Sathe, A.P. (1984); Some observations on the
chemical composition of precipitation in an industrial area and its use in air quality
assessment. Mausam, 35, p. 87.
Mahadevan, T.N., Meenakshy, V. and Mishra, U.C. (1986); Trace elements in
precipitation over an industrial area of Bombay. Sci. Total Environ., 48, p. 213.
Margitan, 1.1. (1984); Mechanism of the atmospheric oxidation of the sulphur dioxide
catalysed by hydroxyl radicals. J. Phys. Chem., 88, p. 3314.
123
Martin, L,R. and Good, T.W. (1991); Catalysed oxidation of sulfur dioxide In
solution: The iron-manganese synergism. Almos. Environ., p. 2395.
Martin, L. R. and Damschen, D.E. (1981); Aqueous oxidation of Sulphur dioxide by
hydrogen peroxide at low pH. Almos. Environ., 15, p. 1615.
Martin, L.R. (1984); Kinetic studies of sulfite oxidation in aqueous solution. S02, NO
and N02 oxidation mechanism,' Atmospheric considerations, (edt.) 1.G. Calvert, Acid
precipitation Series, Series Editor, 1.1. Teasley, Butterworth (publ), Boston, p. 63.
Martin, L.R. (1994); Aqueous sulfur (IV) oxidation revised. Environmental Oxidants,
(edt.) 1.0. Nriagu and M.S. Simmons, lohn-Wiley and Sons Inc., New york.
Martin, L.R. and hill, M.W. (1987); The iron catalysed oxidation of sulfur:
Reconciliation of the literature rates. Almos. Environ., 21, p.1487.
Martin, L.R., Hill, M.W., Tai, A.F. and Good, T.W. (1991); The iron catalysed
oxidation of sulfur (IV) in aqueous solqtion differing effects of organics at high and
low pH.1. Geophys. Res., 96, D2, p. 3085.
Matterson, 1.1., Stober, W., and Luther, H. (1969); Kinetics of the oxidation of sulfur
dioxide by aerosols of manganese sulfate. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund., 8, p. 677.
McKay, H.A.C. (1971); The atmospheric oxidation of sulphur dioxide in water
droplet in the presence of ammonia. Atmos. Environ., 5, p. 7.
12~
McNaughton, D.l (1984); Modeling pollutant transport for wet and drY deposition
calculations. Meteorological aspect of acid rain, (edit) by C. M. Bhumralkar. Acid
precipitation series, vol. I, Series Editor J.T. Teasley.
Meszaros, E., Moore, D.J. and Lodge Jr., IP. (1977); Sulfur dioxide-sulfate
relationship in Budapest. Atmos. Environ., 11, p. 345.
Michael, P. and Hales 1M. (1984); Air pollutant trajectories in precipitation storms.
Meteorological aspect of acid rain, (edit) by C. M. Bhumralkar. Acid precipitation
series, vol.I;Series Editor IT. Teasley.
Meenakshy, V., Mahadevan, T.N. and Mishra, V.C. (1992); Precipitation chemistry at
BARC site in Bombay. Proc. of National Symp. on Environ.
Moller, D. (1984,a); Estimation of man-made sulphur emission. Atmos. Environ., 18,
p.19.
Moller, D. (l984,b); On the global national sulphur emission. Atmos. Environ., 18, p.
29.
Moore, J. W. (1986); The changing environment. (pub. ) Springer-Verlag, New York.
Morris, K.L. (1971); Fundamental chemical equilibria nonionic-ionic. Golden and
Breach Science Publishers, New York.
Mukherjee, A.K. (1964); Acidity of monsoon rainwater. Indian J. Met. Geophys., 15,
267.
125
Mukherjee, A.K., Nanda, K., Mukhopadhyay, B. and Ghanekar, G. (1986); Rain
water chemistry over Indian sea areas during monsoon season. Mausam, 37, p. 173.
Mukherjee, A.K. (1957); Hydrogen ion concentration of monsoon rain water at
Calcutta. Indian J. Met, Geophys., 15, p. 267.
Mukhopadhyaya, B., Datar, S.V. and Srivstava, H.N. (1992); Precipitation Chemistry
over Indian region. Mausarn, 43, p. 249.
Mukhopadhyaya, B., Singh, S.S., Datar, S.V. and Srivstava, H.N. (1993); Principal
component analysis of rainwater composition at BAPMoN stations in India. Mausam,
44, p. 179 ..
Newman, L. (1981); Atmospheric oxidation of sulfur dioxide: A review as from
power plant and smelter plume studies. Atmos. Environ. 15, p. 2231.
Niem~ B.L. (1984); Analysis of wind and precipitation data for assessment of
transboundary transport and acid deposition between Canada and United States.
Meteorological aspect of acid rain, (edt) by C. M. Bhumralkar. Acid precipitation
series, yoU, Series Editor-J.T. Teasley.
Niki, H. Maker, P.D., Savage, C.M. and Breitenbach, L.P. (1977); Fourier transform
_ IR Spectroscopic observation of propylene ozonide in the gas phase reaction of
ozone-cis-2-butene for maldehyde. Chem. Phys. Lett., 46, p. 327.
Niki, H. Maker, P.D., Savage, C.M. and Breitenbach, L.P. (1980); Fourier transform
infrared study ofOH radical initiated oxidation ofS02• J. Phys. Chern., 84~ p. 14.
126
Novakov, T., Chang, S.G. and Harker, A.B. (1974); Sulphate as pollution particles:
Catalytic formation on carbon (soot) particles. Science, 186, p. 259.
Oden, S. (1968), The acidification of air and its consequences in the natural
environment. Ecology Committee Bull. No.1: Swedish National Science Research
Council, Stockhome, 1968. translation Consultants L.H.Arliagton, via. p. 1-17.
Pandis, S.N. and Seinfeld, J.H. (1989); Sensitivity analysis of a chemical mechanism
for aqueous phase atmospheric chemistry. J. Geophys. Res., 44, Dl, p. 1105.
Pena, J.A., de _Pena, RG., Bowersox, V.C. and Takas, IF. (1982); S02 content of
precipitation and its relationship with surface concentration of S02 in the air .Atmos.
Environ., 16, p. 1711.
Penkett, S.A:, Jones, B.M.R ,and Eggleton, A.EJ. (1979); A study of S02 oxidation in
stored rain water samples. Atrmos. Environ., 13, p. 139.
Plenum Press, New York, p. 179-187.
Radhe, L.F., Hobbs, P.V. and Eltgroth, M.W. (1980); Scavenging of aerosol particles
by precipitation. J. Appl. Metr., 19, p. 715.
Radojevic, M. (1984); On the discrepancy between reported studies of uncatalysed
aqueous oxidation of S02 by O2. Environ. Techno!. Lett., 5, p. 549.
Rani, A., Prasad, D.N.S., Madnawat, P.V.S. and Gupta, K.S. (1992); The role of free
fall atmospheric dust in catalysing autooxidation of aqueous sulphur dioxide. Atmos.
Environ., 26A, p. 667-673.
127
Rechards, L.W., Anderson, J.A., Blumenthal, D.L., Brandt, A.A., McDonald, J.A.,
Watns, N., Macias, S. and Bhadwaja, P.S. (1981); The chemistry, aerial physics, and
optical properties of a Western coal-fired power plant plume. Atmos. Environ., 15, p.
2111.
Record, F.A., Bubenick, D.V. and Kindya, R.J. (1982); Acid rain information book.
New Jersey: 'Notes Data Corporation.
Reddy, K.B. and Eldik, R. (1992); Kinetics and mechanism of the sulfite-induced
autoxidation of Fe (II) in acidic aqueous solution. Atmos. Environ., 26A, p. 661.
Sadashivan, S. (1979); Trace element in monsoon rain at Bombay and over the
arabian Sea. Mausam, 30, p. 449.
Saxena, P. and Seigneur, C. (1987); On the oxidatio of S02 to sulfate in atmospheric
aerosols. Atmos. Environ., 21, p. 807.
Schofield, C.L. (1976); Acid precipitation: Effect on fish. Ambio, 5,228.
Scroeter, L.C. (1963); Kinetics of air oxidation of sulfurous ~cid salts. J. Pharm. Sci.,
52, p. 559.
Seinfeld, J .H. (1986); Atmospheric chemistry and physics of air pol/ution. Aweley
Inter-Science Publication, John-Wiley and Sons.
Shaw, R. W. (1982); Deposition of atmospheric acid from local and district sources at
a rural site in Nova Scotia. Atmos. Environ., 16, p. 337.
128
Shaw, R.W. (1984); The atmosphere as delivery vehicle and reaction chamber for
acid precipitation. Meteorological aspect of acid rain, Edited by C. M. Bhumralkar.
Acid precipitation series, voU, Series Editor J.T. Teasley.
Sequeria, R. (1976); Monsoon deposition over bombay. Tellus, 28, 3, p. 275.
Sequeria, R. and Kelkar (1978); Geochemical implicatios of summar monsoonal rain
water composition over India. J. Appl. Met., 17, p. 1390.
Singh, M.P.,. Goyal, P., Panwal, T.S, Agrwal, P. and Nigam, S. (1990); Predicted and
observed concentration of S02' SPM and NOx over Delhi. Atmos. Environ., 24A, p.
783.
Smimioudi, V.N. (1992); Chemical composition of wet and dust deposition in Athens,
Greece. Atmos. Environ., 26B, p. 183.
Subramanian, V. and Saxena, K.K. (1980); Chemistry of monsoon rain water at Delhi.
Tellus, 32, p. 558.
Subramanian, V. and Saxena, K.K. (1980}; Chemistry of monsoon rain water at Delhi.
Tellus, 32, p. 558.
Tolinson, G:H. and Silversides, C.R. (1982); Acid precipitation and forest damage-
The European linkage. Montreal: Domtar, Inc.
Tsunogai, S. (1971); Oxidation rate of sulphite in water and its bearing on the origin
of sUlphate in meteoric precipitation. Geochem. J., 15, p. 175.
129
Varma, G.S, (1989a); Background trends of pH of precipitation over India. Atmos.
Environ., 23, p. 747.
Varma, G.S. (1989b); Impact of soil derived aerosols on precipitation acidity in India.
Atmos. Environ., 23, p. 2723.
Varma, G.S. (1990); Acid rain assessment for Indian sub-continet. Environment
management in India. New World Series, Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi.
Weschler, C.J., Mandich, M.L. and Gradel, T.E. (1986); Speciation, photochemistry,
and reactions of transition metal ions in atmospheric droplet. J. Geophys. Res., 91,
D4, p.5189.
Westone, G.S. and Foster, S.A. (1983); Acid precipitation what is it doing to our
forest? Environment, 25, 10-12,38-40.
Williams, P.T., Radojevic, M. and Clarke, A.G. (1988); Dissolution of trace metals
from particles of industrial origin and its influence on the composition of rain water.
Almos. Environ., 22, p. 1433.
Ziajka, I., Beer, F. and Wameck, P. (1994); Iron catalysed oxidation of bisulphite
aqueous solution: Evidence for a free radical chain mechanism. Atmos. Environ., 28,
p.2549.
Zutshi, P. K~ Mahadevan, T.N., Vaidyanathan, M. and Sathe, A.P. (1978); Studies on
sulphur dioxide and a few other pollutants in air and in rain water. Indian J. Environ.
Health, 20, p. 14.
130