REFERENCE EMISSION LEVEL (REL) · Calculation of baseline (Reference Emission Level/REL) derived...
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REFERENCE EMISSION LEVEL (REL)
DIT IPSDH - DITJEN PLANOLOGI KEHUTANAN
WARDOYO
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A REL/BASELINE (IFCA Study, 2008):
A projection of emissions from deforestation and forest degradation
A reference for measuring reductions in emissions from deforestation and forest degradation
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Source: IFCA Report, 2008
REL vs EMISSION OF REDD
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REL ESTABLISHMENT
RESPONSIBILITY OF DITJENPLAN (Permenhut 30/2009 ps 15)
ACTIVITIES IN PROGRESS:
Developing National Carbon Accounting System (INCAS)
Draft of Ministerial Decree (Permenhut) on REL
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Indonesia National Carbon Accounting System(INCAS)
Objectives:
To estimate GHG balance for all lands to enable national and international reporting
To support implementation of REDD and other mechanisms
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National coverage:
One system with complete coverage - all sectors, all tenures, internally consistent (avoiding double counting or gaps)
Coordinated approach with input of multi disciplinary expertise from all relevant agencies
Enable fine scale GHG estimate that can be scaled up (bottom up approach)
Transparency for auditing, international acceptance
Continuity of data collection and system development (e.g. Australian model)
Essential aspects of INCAS
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INCAS will account:
Biomass Carbon Changes (Trees, Roots, Dead organic matter)
Soil carbon change
Non- CO2 GHG (Methane, Nitrous Oxide) emissions
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Scope of Forest GHG accounting
Forest management (harvest/regrowth)
Disturbances (e.g. Fire)
Conversion (natural forest plantation)
Deforestation and Forest degradation (transitions to new land use)
Afforestation
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Critical input to REDD Calculation of baseline (Reference Emission
Level/REL) derived from fine scale estimates
Leakage
Tools for project GHG accounting
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Major activities to commence INCAS
Remote sensing program (to provide a consistent complete fine scale time-series land cover change)
Development of models to enable GHG accounting & reporting.
Data collection to drive the models
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Satelite imagery of LCC
Forest management & disturbance data
Forest GHG Accounting
Model
Site level GHG accounts
National level GHG accounts
Field Plot Data (NFI, FORDA, etc)
Forest LandINCAS Design
Transition (critical)
Land management
data
Agriculture GHG
Accounting Model
Climate & soil data
Other Land
FORECAS
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Satellite Imagery of LCC
• Using satellite imagery to produce Land cover change (Forest/Non Forest)
• LCC is necessary to define spatial distribution of forest (carbon stock) and its changes over time (upscaling plot information)
• Mainly using Landsat (1990-2008)
• SPOT 4, Radar, MODIS, and other satellite imageries may be used to complement Landsat
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GHG from Other land
• Multidisciplinary expertise is required especially from agriculture
• Transition from Forest into Non Forest or vice versa is critical and potentially overlooked
• MoAgr has capacity to account GHG from agricultural land
• Coordinated approach is essential
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Progress to date
Remote Sensing Work
Scene Selection (Landsat of 1990-2008)
Pre-processing (Priority: 1997-2008)
QA/QC (September 2009)
Evaluating current LC for GHG purposes
MODIS 250 m gap fill product
Biomass Work
NFI data processing
Searching and analyzing literature
Multidisciplinary coordination
Meetings: Lapan, Bakosurtanal, MoE, MoAgr,Universities, Research institutes etc
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1. How to translate REL?: national sub national
2. Who set target of emission reduction?
3. Leakage
4. Monitoring & Reporting
5. Costs: Data, Equipment, Human resources
Draft of Ministerial Decree (Permenhut) on REL
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1. How to translate REL?: National Sub national
LEVEL OF REL (Hierarchical Approach)
National
Province
District
REDD Mng Unit
MoF/DG Planologi
Governor
Regent
RMU Manager
LEVEL OF REL INSTITUTION
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HOW TO TRANSLATE ??
National Approach Sub National Implementation
QUOTA SYSTEM THRESHOLD VALUE
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Calculating sub-national credits/debits
Forested district
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Existing forest
ExpectedDeforestation
Agreed national reference level
Province A Province B Province C
Car
bo
n s
tock
s (
Mto
ns)
Source: slide of Dr. Mudiyarso, 2009
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0
20
40
60
80
100
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Population Density (person/km2)
Fore
st F
ract
ion (
%)
Irian Jaya
Kalimantan
Sulawesi
Maluku
Sumatera
Jawa
Java has entered transition period
Irian JayaSulawesi & Kalimantan
Sumatera
Applying threshold value (Approach 3.3)
The closer the forest fraction to the reference, the smaller
carbon credit being generated ~ Up to the regions how to
manage their land uses pattern
Source: slide of Dr. Boer, 2009
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2. Who set the target of Emission Reduction?
• Minister of Forestry sets the target• Gubernur/Bupati is responsible for the target achievement
• REDD Mng Units in coordination with local govt plan to achieve the target
TIME FRAMEREL valid for 5 years, should be renewed Historical emissions at least 5 years
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3. Leakage/Emission Displacement
Gub/Bupati control REDD implementation
REDD Mng Units implement anti leakaged
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4. Monitoring & Reporting
Min of Forestry - 3 years
Gubernur - 3 years
Bupati - 2 years
REDD Mng Units- 1 year
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5. COSTS of: • REL establishment, • Monitoring & reporting
Budget from each level of institution, and/or funding from other sources
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THANK YOU