Reduced Portfolio - Finsbury Square Redevelopment

LGSD

LGSDLGSDLiam SapsfordWrittle School of DesignLandscape and Garden DesignPortfolio of works 2011 - 2013

LGSD

LGSDwww.liamsapsford92.wix.com/lgsdesigns

Liam SapsfordWrittle School of DesignLandscape and Garden DesignPortfolio of works 2011 - 2013

Design in the Landscape

http://issuu.com/liamgeorgesapsfordwww.liamsapsford92.wix.com/lgsdesigns

http://uk.linkedin.com/pub/liam-sapsford/64/b60/b17

Ever since my inception into the world of design, my curiosity has grown vastly into many different subjects, taking inspiration from wherever possible. This allows me to engage with a project in a more wholesome manor, providing great designs for people and place with a burning desire to Create Solutions for generations that are yet to exist.

I firmly believe that landscape design can take realisation after the essence of place has been consulted and the requirements of the place been comprehended.

A contextually learnt conceptual attitude guarantees a landscape rich in metaphorical representation whilst enabling sensitivity to the existing space creating a landscape that belongs. Sustainability is at the forefront with functionality becoming the most fundamental foundations within the design led process. Unification within a community and social communication will be promoted via public spaces where society can perform is a fixed certainty of mine.

""

Year 3Finsbury Square

IslingtonLondon

2013

IntroductionThe development of Finsbury Square has potential as a stress relieving landscape as well as a socio-economic benefactor.

The "Sinking the Square and Raising the Spirit @ Finsbury Square" project enhances the urban lifestyle for surrounding workers and residents. The project looks at how an urban square can have two very different dimensions in the same place, capitalising on the vibrant edges created by the hustle of city life and creating a desirable place where social life can thrive amongst areas of wellbeing and contemplation. Tackling stress and improving wellbeing whilst accommodating the speed of city life is a key motive for the design. The design focuses on stress relief utilising spatial strategies to improve wellbeing for different user groups. Overall the design must be highly functional in regards to quality circulation allowing swift access throughout the Square with motives that draw the pedestrians deeper into the centre of the Square.

Sinking the Square Raising the Spirit

@ Finsbury SquareLondon

Finsbury S

quare, L

ondon - 2013

Project ContextOn the fringes of the City of London in Bunhill ward sits Finsbury Square. London's social context is constantly evolving and its business district is expanding and engulfing its surroundings. The Chartered Institute of Environment Health (2009) states that the City of London has only 9000 residents but 320,000 workers. The spaces created must respond to the local workers' needs, most of whom work in the financial sector.

THE SHARD - 1.4 mi

THE GHERKIN - 0.8 mi

FINSBURY CIRCUS- 0.4 mi

CANARY WHARF - 3.8 mi

FINSBURY SQUARE

ISLINGTON

NORTH SOUTH-EAST

CITY

TOWER HAMLETS

HACKNEYCAMDEN

WESTMINSTER

SOUTHWARK

SOUTH-EASTSOUTH-EAST

Local Occupiers Finsbury Square is in the heart of the world's leading financial, business and maritime centre with a range of business orientated land uses including offices, retail and hotels.

High presence of cyclists

Under used Bowls Green

A Space for the Public Voice

High Pedestrian Activity on Edges

16 Mature London Plane Trees

Listed Water Fountain

18 Wooden Benches

Major Businesses Surround the Square

A small bistro in the centre

Old Filling Station now a dormant space

2 Vehicular Entrances to Car Park

No Lighting In the Square

Busy Bus Route

Victorian, Art deco and Contemporary Architecture

Surround the Square

Only Open During Light Hours

Neglected spaces spoil the area

High presence of cyclists

Under used Bowls Green

A Space for the Public Voice

High Pedestrian Activity on Edges

16 Mature London Plane Trees

Listed Water Fountain

18 Wooden Benches

Major Businesses Surround the Square

A small bistro in the centre

Old Filling Station now a dormant space

2 Vehicular Entrances to Car Park

No Lighting In the Square

Busy Bus Route

Victorian, Art deco and Contemporary Architecture

Surround the Square

Only Open During Light Hours

Neglected spaces spoil the area

Existing Ecology• Annual bedding in the seasonal raised beds, including winter pansies,

primroses, hyacinths, tulips and daffodils• Small shrubs in the unused filling station and in large concrete planters.• Closely clipped lawn and a bowls green with chemical spray.• Established London Plain and Conifers around the edges of the square.

FINSBURY SqUARE

The typical London Square has always been a place of meeting, market, business, enjoyment and wellbeing. This is not the case for all squares as many have grown into neglect and disrepair due to; lack of funding, no sense of public ownership, not current with relevant social and cultural issues, etc. Finsbury Square is in the position to be recognised as the space that needs this urban revival. A revival that helps invigorate its potential.

Finsbury Square reflects post war design principles, using cheap and durable materials, providing motives for vehicular influx from the service and financial sector that would prove to surround Finsbury Square expanding from the City of London. With a thriving economy and consistent changes to the surrounding architecture, Finsbury Square has been left behind in the grand scheme of development since its latest design in 1951. What remains evident of this scattered, unconnected urban space, heavily driven by accommodating the rise of the automobile, spatially laid out in block formations the square lacks pedestrian life. Its lasting features that accommodated the rise in automobile traffic in London are the underground car park with 258 spaces, abandoned filling stations and parking around the entire square. The worn benches on the north side of the square act as a sun trap, activity on this side of the square are seasonal, particularly for summer when the bowls green becomes active. Seating is a rare commodity within the square as the majority of space is taken up by a bowls green on the north and a standard lawn on the south of the square. An out of business bistro fills the gap between these two green spaces, preventing any circulation or vision across the square. With an overall dull atmosphere, there is no lighting within the square and circulation is predominantly along the edges, only on the hottest days of the year the Finsbury Square becomes occupied entirely by surrounding business people. Finsbury Square doesn't respond to its social and economic needs, ignoring all desired functions it creates an unwelcoming space that serves minor purposes in busy urban environment where many major issues like poor circulation and a variety of large seating are nonexistent.

Finsbury policy aims to green the environment, aiming towards a higher environmental value throughout Bunhill that has a positive impact on the wellbeing and health of residents and workers

Analysis and Appraisal

The concept for "Sinking the Square & Raising the Spirit @ Finsbury Square" is to maximise the dynamism of the speed of urban life along the edges of the square, whilst sustaining a calm core that provides stress relief and the enhancement of wellbeing. Green represents the calm core. The pace of life is slowed down in this central space allowing for wellbeing to improve. The intention of this area is to become a sunken plaza with wellbeing attributes.

Blue symbolises the speed of pedestrian life that is to be enhanced through dynamic design principles, vast open space and efficient circulation. The blue spaces will connect with the green spaces forming a barrier between the red area making the green secluded from urban stressors.

Red represents the busy vehicular traffic forming an ever-present barrier around the blue space.

The concept

"Overall wellbeing probability score" tells us that Bunhills is one of the lowest in London.

"Rate of neurotic disorders (mental Health problems) per thousand of the population in 2007". Islington has the highest rate of all boroughs in the country.

Health Context

Life expectancy

-Men in Islington have the shortest life expectancy in London -46% of deaths under 75 years are considered preventable, considering main contributing factors of death are smoking, obesity and alcohol intake-One-in-five of the 1,147 deaths in Islington each year are due to smoking

"Estimate for Smoking" shows smoking in Islington as highest of all boroughs in London.

"Incidences of crime attributable to alcohol per thousand population" shows Islington 2nd highest and City of London highest.

"Suicide mortality rates per 100,000 population" ranks Islington as the highest borough in London.

"Risk factors contributing to deaths in Islington" clarifies smoking as the largest, followed by high blood pressure, both are highly influenced by stress

The squares qualities reflects the studies on the people within Islington regarding general health and wellbeing. Studies reveal that the residents and workers within Islington have the highest deprivation and work related stress within London. These factors influence other statistics amongst Islington resident and workers; highest estimate for smoking, suicide mortality rates and neurotic disorders within London. NHS state that smoking, alcoholism, suicide and mental health problems can all be brought on by stress from work.

Mental Health in Bunhill

Mental ill health affects approximately 1 in 6 adults and 1 in 10 children. Current increases in unemployment and financial hardship will increase mental ill health and levels of stress within the community, specifically within the employees of Bunhill and Islingtons financial zone. Promoting positive mental health and well being is crucial in these working environments. Currently Islington tackles work stress, depression and anxiety by psychological therapy.

Sophie Goodchild, Health and Social Affairs Correspondent for the

London Evening Standard acknowledges stress in London; "Pressure is part of the job description if you work in London. The tougher the challenge, the greater the kudos. But the capital is on the verge of a stress "MELTDOWN".

Stress in the city is a well known problem. Simple methods of relieving stress include relaxation techniques, exercise and talking through the issue. The "small wins" approach to social problems by Weick suggests that environmental issues, environmental enhancement and incremental health promotion can be adopted by local communities and can exert a positive, albeit gradual, influence on the quality of the environment.

Strategies to combat stress and increase wellbeing amongst local residents and workers surrounding Finsbury Square:

Maximising solar accessibility with the provision of seating with multiple dimensions of prospect refuge.

An increased tree canopy presence with varied density, size, foliage, providing shelter from the busy urban lifestyle and contemplative aesthetic qualities.

Areas of solitude and separation from the busy urban life that surrounds the square.

Contemplative views and experiences that enhance biophilia and wellbeing.

Evergreen planting beds providing all year interest and connection with vegetation.

views of natural and contemporary contemplation, inside and out.

SINKING THE SQUARE & RAISING THE SPIRIT @ FINSBURY SQUARE.

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STEPPED SEATING CHERRY TREE CANOPY

LIGHTING

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GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE

SUNKEN PLAZA

GROUND LEVEL

TRITON COURT

CITY GATE HOUSE

BUNHILL FIELDS

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Detail AreaDetail Area

N

0 50 metres

The ‘Sinking the Square and Raising the Spirit @ Finsbury Square’ project enhances the urban lifestyle for surrounding workers and residents. The project looks at how an urban square can have two very different dimensions in the same place, capitalising on the vibrant edges created by the hustle of city life and creating a desirable place where social life can thrive amongst areas of wellbeing and contemplation. Tackling stress and improving wellbeing whilst accommodating the speed of city life is a key motive for the design. The design focuses on stress relief utilising spatial strategies to improve wellbeing for different user groups. Overall the design must be highly functional in regards to quality circulation allowing swift access throughout the Square with motives that draw the pedestrians deeper into the centre of the Square.

THE SHARD - 1.4 mi




ISLINGTONNORTH

SOUTH-EAST

CITY

TOWER HAMLETS

HACKNEYCAMDEN

WESTMINSTER

SOUTHWARK

SOUTH-EASTSOUTH-

POOR ACCESSIBILITY SUN TRAP ON NORTH SIDE

FINSBURY SQUARE

Sophie Goodchild (2013), Health and Social Affairs Correspondant for the London Evening

Standard acknowledges stress in London; ”Pressure is part of the job description if you work in London. The tougher the challenge, the greater

the kudos. But the capital is on the verge of a stress "meltdown".

WEL

LBEI

NG

STRE

SS

Conceptual imagery summarising Finsbury Squares socio-economic context and its consequences.

Land reformation beneifts:- Provides a shelter from many ambient, micro and

every day stressors.- immediately provides spatial qualities linked to

prospect refuge- provide views that obscure from eye level- allow for various activites to take place that

can’t be enjoyed in a busy space.- a seperation from the busy lifestyle of London- innovation in level changes that provide multiple

seating spaces and interesting changes between levels.

LIFTING THE ROOF OFF THE CAR PARK EXPOSING THE SPACE BENEATH

EXPANDING THE SQUARES SUNKEN WIDTH

Chartered Institute of Environmental Health. (2009) Stress: The City of London Experience [www document]. http://www.cieh.org/uploadedFiles/Core/Membership/Regional_network/London/Study_and_technical_groups/Stress_City_of_London_experience.pdf (Accessed 02 April 2013).Goodchild, S. (2009) Life and Style: Why are we getting to stressed [www document]. http://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/health/why-are-we-getting-so-stressed-6783108.htmlJackson, J. B. 1985. Vernacular Space. Texas Architect. 35 (2): 58-61.NHS. (2012) Stress, Anxiety and Depression: Struggling with Stress [www document]. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/stress-anxiety-depression/Pages/understanding-stress.aspx (Accessed 02 April 2013).Stockols, D. (1992) Establishing and Maintaining Healthy Environments: Toward a Social Ecology of Health Promotion. University of California: Program in Social Ecology.Marcus, C, C., and Francis, C. (1998) United States of America Landscape [second edition]: A division of International Thomson Publishing, Inc.

PAVILION

Pedestrian drop off point

Stepped seats diagonal access

Stairs direct access

Diagonal Crossing

Elevator between tiers

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Dynamic Entrances

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-

Direct circulation

Creating a central Space 24,000m

SUNKEN PLAZA AREA

2

The development of Finsbury Square has potential as a stress relieving landscape as well as a socio-economic benefactor.

On the fringes of the City of London in Bunhill ward sits Finsbury Square. London’s social context is constantly evolving and its business district is expanding and engulfing its surroundings. The Chartered Institute of Environment Health (2009) states that the City of London has only 9000 residents but 320,000 workers. The spaces created must respond to the local workers’ needs, most of whom work in the financial sector.

The concept for ‘Sinking the Square & Raising the Spirit @ Finsbury Square’ is to maximise the dynamism of the speed of urban life along the edges of the square, whilst sustaining a calm core that provides stress relief and the enhancement of wellbeing.Green represents the calm core. The pace of life is slowed down in this central space allowing for wellbeing to improve. The intention of this area is to become a sunken plaza with wellbeing attributes. Blue symbolises the speed of pedestrian life that is to be enhanced through dynamic design principles, vast open space and efficient circulation. The blue spaces will connect with the green spaces forming a barrier between the red area making the green secluded from urban stressors.Red represents the busy vehicular traffic forming an ever-present barrier around the bue space.

Dynamic paving pattern directing pedestrians across site.

Compromising circulation and open space.

Stress in the city is a well known problem. Simple methods of relieving stress include relaxation techniques, exercise and talking through the issue (NHS, 2012). The “small wins” approach to social problems by Weick (1984) suggests that environmental issues, environmental enhancement and incremental health promotion can be adopted by local communities and can exert a positive, albeit gradual, influence on the quality of the environment.

SUNKEN PLAZA IDEAS COLLAGE

GROUND LEVEL IDEAS COLLAGE

The pavilion becomes a socio-economic megnet including being a vital piece of green infrastructure bridging the ecological gap between the City of London and Islington.


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SUNKEN PLAZA

SUN STREETP

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STEPPED SEATING

PEDESTRIAN HIGHWAY

CHERRY TREE CANOPY

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EA

TIN

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SOUTH ENTRANCE


LIGHTING

SEATING

PERMANENTTEMPORARY


SUNKEN PLAZA

GROUND LEVEL

TRITON COURT

CITY GATE HOUSE

BUNHILL FIELDS

CIT

Y R

OA

D


N

0 50 metres


THE SHARD - 1.4 mi




ISLINGTONNORTH

SOUTH-EAST

CITY

TOWER HAMLETS

HACKNEYCAMDEN

WESTMINSTER

SOUTHWARK

SOUTH-EASTSOUTH-


FINSBURY SQUARE




WEL

LBEI

NG

STRE

SS










PAVILION




Diagonal Crossing


1

2

3

4

5

Dynamic Entrances

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1

2

EX

ER

CIS

EE

XE

RC

ISE

AV

EN

UE

AV

EN

UE

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Direct circulation


SUNKEN PLAZA AREA

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Land reformation benefits: • Provides a shelter from many ambient,

micro and every day stressors. • Immediately provides spatial qualities

linked to prospect refuge • Provide views that obscure from eye

level • Allow for various activities to take

place that can't be enjoyed in a busy space.

• a separation from the busy lifestyle of London

• Innovation in level changes that provide multiple seating spaces and interesting changes between levels.

• Direct pedestrian circulation

• Redirecting pedestrians to create a central space

• Compromise circulation and open space

Lifting the roof off the car park exposing the space beneath for public use

Expand the squares sunken width for businesses

STRATEGIES

Ground Level The ground level surrounds the sunken plaza with a very open span promoting swift movements of pedestrians across the site. Mature London planes and raised planters create a barrier welcomed by users of the square that create opportunities for surrounding workers to enjoy the square. With vast open space on the top this makes a space for exhibitions and protests still possible with wide open spaces of granite paving. Ease of access and dynamism is vital on this level, this is possible with the diagonal crossway, laybys, wide north and south stepped entrances and the elevator in the south-east corner of the sunken plaza.

Masterplan

Sunken PlazaHere is where all the activities thrive throughout the day, with a pavilion drawing people to the core of the site, this opens up other opportunities. Businesses thrive under the east and west of the sunken plaza and can spill onto the porphyry paving to enjoy a meal in the sun or exercise under the Acer Griseums.

VegetationThe vegetation strategy is both conceptually and functionally informed. Whilst micro climate, site location and site conditions dictate the plant pallette, the concept has informed the choice of plant sizes, textures and growth habits.

SeatingTo accommodate people in the Square multiple seating techniques have been used; stepped seats with separation of spaces with use of planting, change in level, hidden behind walls or steps will provide a wide variety of users; singular, small or large groups, so the variety of seating opportunity has to be diverse. With many different views or different activities it will draw a large audience throughout the year.

LightingThe lighting exists within the square to promote a longer usage for businesses and pedestrians in a safer environment. The long yellow stream of light guides pedestrians through the site to the most active edges whilst illuminating the trees from beneath creating a 365 day spectacle.


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STEPPED SEATING

PEDESTRIAN HIGHWAY

CHERRY TREE CANOPY

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EA

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SOUTH ENTRANCE


LIGHTING

SEATING

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SUNKEN PLAZA

GROUND LEVEL

TRITON COURT

CITY GATE HOUSE

BUNHILL FIELDS

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Y R

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0 50 metres


THE SHARD - 1.4 mi




ISLINGTONNORTH

SOUTH-EAST

CITY

TOWER HAMLETS

HACKNEYCAMDEN

WESTMINSTER

SOUTHWARK

SOUTH-EASTSOUTH-


FINSBURY SQUARE




WEL

LBEI

NG

STRE

SS










PAVILION




Diagonal Crossing


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5

Dynamic Entrances

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Direct circulation


SUNKEN PLAZA AREA

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STEPPED SEATING

PEDESTRIAN HIGHWAY

CHERRY TREE CANOPY

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S

EA

TIN

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SOUTH ENTRANCE


LIGHTING

SEATING

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SUNKEN PLAZA

GROUND LEVEL

TRITON COURT

CITY GATE HOUSE

BUNHILL FIELDS

CIT

Y R

OA

D


N

0 50 metres


THE SHARD - 1.4 mi




ISLINGTONNORTH

SOUTH-EAST

CITY

TOWER HAMLETS

HACKNEYCAMDEN

WESTMINSTER

SOUTHWARK

SOUTH-EASTSOUTH-


FINSBURY SQUARE




WEL

LBEI

NG

STRE

SS










PAVILION




Diagonal Crossing


1

2

3

4

5

Dynamic Entrances

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1

2

EX

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XE

RC

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AV

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AV

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Direct circulation


SUNKEN PLAZA AREA

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Pedestrians are drawn into the sunken plaza by the Pavilion for social interaction opportunities. The pavilion contains a sedum roof that acts attracts wildlife capable of making the journey to the core of the site. Acting as the heartbeat of the site, socially and ecologically. Glass walls on all sides allowing solar penetration throughout creating a sustainable lighting solution. The roof has a 15 degree tilt to capitalise on the solar energy available and to maximise views from the south side with the canvas of sedum lifted for viewers. The roof is planted with Tulips, , Agapanthus, Alliums and Snowdrops providing succession in flowering. The level of the roof combines with the eye line of people on the ground level, this creates an elevated effect along with ascension amongst a variety of building facades. The double sided glass cascade can be enjoyed on both tiers of the square, bonding the levels aesthetically, the feature will meet two different users, on the ground surface it will become a giant item of contemplation and on the higher tier it will be met by the moving hands of the travelling pedestrian.

NORTH ELEVATION SPRING

Wright states that an attractive, well designed and landscaped outdoor space will attract customers to retail services, contribute to employee satisfaction of building tenants and add prestige to an address. With quality aesthetic of both soft and hard landscaping and a sensual pleasuring green infrastructure in the plaza it will encourage people to use the space and retail.

Inside the Square


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STEPPED SEATING

PEDESTRIAN HIGHWAY

CHERRY TREE CANOPY

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SOUTH ENTRANCE


LIGHTING

SEATING

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SUNKEN PLAZA

GROUND LEVEL

TRITON COURT

CITY GATE HOUSE

BUNHILL FIELDS

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Y R

OA

D


N

0 50 metres


THE SHARD - 1.4 mi




ISLINGTONNORTH

SOUTH-EAST

CITY

TOWER HAMLETS

HACKNEYCAMDEN

WESTMINSTER

SOUTHWARK

SOUTH-EASTSOUTH-


FINSBURY SQUARE




WEL

LBEI

NG

STRE

SS










PAVILION




Diagonal Crossing


1

2

3

4

5

Dynamic Entrances

1

1

2

EX

ER

CIS

EE

XE

RC

ISE

AV

EN

UE

AV

EN

UE

-

Direct circulation


SUNKEN PLAZA AREA

2










Pedestrians are drawn into the sunken plaza by the Pavilion for social interaction opportunities. The pavilion contains a sedum roof that acts attracts wildlife capable of making the journey to the core of the site. Acting as the heartbeat of the site, socially and ecologically. Glass walls on all sides allowing solar penetration throughout creating a sustainable lighting solution. The roof has a 15 degree tilt to capitalise on the solar energy available and to maximise views from the south side with the canvas of sedum lifted for viewers. The roof is planted with Tulips, , Agapanthus, Alliums and Snowdrops providing succession in flowering. The level of the roof combines with the eye line of people on the ground level, this creates an elevated effect along with ascension amongst a variety of building facades. The double sided glass cascade can be enjoyed on both tiers of the square, bonding the levels aesthetically, the feature will meet two different users, on the ground surface it will become a giant item of contemplation and on the higher tier it will be met by the moving hands of the travelling pedestrian.

NORTH ELEVATION SPRING

Wright states that an attractive, well designed and landscaped outdoor space will attract customers to retail services, contribute to employee satisfaction of building tenants and add prestige to an address. With quality aesthetic of both soft and hard landscaping and a sensual pleasuring green infrastructure in the plaza it will encourage people to use the space and retail.

Inside the Square


1

1

3

4

DIAGONAL

CROSSWAYS

PA

VIL

ION

NORTHERN ENTRANCE

LAW

N

CIT

Y R

OA

D

SUNKEN PLAZA

SUN STREET

PU

BLI

C D

ININ

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STEPPED SEATING

PEDESTRIAN HIGHWAY

CHERRY TREE CANOPY

EV

ER

GR

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S

EA

TIN

G

SOUTH ENTRANCE


LIGHTING

SEATING

PERMANENTTEMPORARY


SUNKEN PLAZA

GROUND LEVEL

TRITON COURT

CITY GATE HOUSE

BUNHILL FIELDS

CIT

Y R

OA

D


N

0 50 metres


THE SHARD - 1.4 mi




ISLINGTONNORTH

SOUTH-EAST

CITY

TOWER HAMLETS

HACKNEYCAMDEN

WESTMINSTER

SOUTHWARK

SOUTH-EASTSOUTH-


FINSBURY SQUARE




WEL

LBEI

NG

STRE

SS










PAVILION




Diagonal Crossing


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3

4

5

Dynamic Entrances

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2

EX

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CIS

EE

XE

RC

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AV

EN

UE

AV

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Direct circulation


SUNKEN PLAZA AREA

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West Elevation Winter

South Elevation Summer

East Elevation Autumn

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10.37

Top Tier

Stepped Seats

Raised Planter

Vehicle Lay by

Vehicle Lay by

North Entrance

0.1

0.2

0.5

1.0

2.0Meters

1 in 20

07.09

Sunken Plaza

07.03

1 in 100

1 in 100

Detail Area

The planting strategy involves improving wellbeing and decreasing stress, success of establishment in a changing urban climate, multiple degrees of enclosure for different user groups providing prospect-refuge and green infrastructure diversity and prominence.

Interesting plant textures have been proven to be beneficial to reducing stress and improving general wellbeing, this is a strong concept throughout the design at Finsbury Square. Stress can be reduced through a longer connection and intimacy with vegetation, the plants selected are evergreen which allow this experience to be not just a temporal event but a consistent luxury. The textures of the shrubs are soft and vibrant providing yearly interest. Scented foliage plants create a scented barrier around the sunken plaza. The planting pattern contains a formal essence from its previous beds, the colours of the Hebe's connect the beds to the landscape it faces. Hebe "Red Edge" contains grey tones that link to the granite and on the side facing the sunken plaza the Hebe ochracea "James Stirling" bonds through colour tone with the mass of prophyry paving. Enhancing the seating with multiple degrees of enclosure helped create areas of privacy for varied user groups. Erica arborea "Estrella Gold" provides a large consistent screening between opposing sides of the raised planter, whilst smaller plants like the Artermisia ludoviciana "Silver queen" create intimate spaces on the edge of the bed to enhance the connection to nature.

Artemisia arborescens Asteraceae







Erica arborea 'Estrella Gold' Ericaceae




Artemisia abrotanum Asterceae









x3 Hebe 'Red Edge' Plantaginaceae




x3 Soleirolia soleirolii Urticaceae

Soleirolia soleirolii Urticaceae x3 x3 Soleirolia soleirolii Urticaceae

Lonicera pileata Caprifoliaceae









x3 Hebe ochracea 'James Stirling' Plantaginaceae




Artemisia ludoviciana 'Silver Queen' Asteraceae
















Hebe ochracea 'James Stirling' Plantaginaceae x3 Hebe ochracea 'James Stirling' Plantaginaceae







Betula pendula 'Laciniata' Betulaceae


Artemisia ludoviciana 'Silver Queen' Asteraceae Artemisia arborescens Asteraceae


Soft Landscaping Plan

Finsbuy Square Islington Council

Scale 1:50 Drawn by Liam Sapsford

All measurements are in mm Date 18/05/2013

Lawn

Lawn notes:This species rich turf is a mix speci�ed by producers of bespoke turfs and wild�ower meadows. It is an alternative to a monoculture grass, with greater biodiversity than the standard monoculture lawn it helps meets new BREEAM standards that has a stronger durability and hardiness for higher pedestrian use. The mix created makes a �rm sward due to di�erent growth forms being combined. A combination of slow growing clump grasses and �ora create a solid framework for the lawn. The surface (creeping) or underground runners (stolons) spread into the gaps making a strong cohesive lawn that deters any monoculture existence The lawn is to be regularly mown and fertilised. The mix isn’t for aesthetic qualities but mainly targets sustainability and increasing the surrounding ecology. The mix should be watered within the �rst 2 to 4 weeks intensely to prevent the turf from drying out. Rolls to be laid and over margins and cut on the edges to create perfect shape. Width and length of *Roll Size - 0.77 x 1.62 (1.25m )Area of lawn - 240m Rolls needed - 192Selection criteria for shrubs; hardy (H4), pollution tolerant, evergreen, scented foliage, soft texture, dense foliage and drought tolerant.

Name (Botanic) No. Height 80% Spread 80% Root Ball/Pot SizePerrenialSoleirolia soleirolii Urticaceae 18 0.08m 0.8m 0.5 ltr potShrubArtemisia arborescens Asteraceae 14 0.8 0.5 2 ltr potArtemisia abrotanum Asterceae 9 1m 1.5m 3 ltr potArtemisia ludoviciana 'Silver Queen' Asteraceae 11 0.8m 0.8m 2 ltr potHebe ochracea 'James Stirling' Plantaginaceae 15 0.6m 0.6m 1 ltr potHebe 'Red Edge' Plantaginaceae 15 0.6m 0.6m 1 ltr potLonicera pileata Caprifoliaceae 9 1m 1.5m 3 ltr potErica arborea 'Estrella Gold' Ericaceae 6 1.5m 2m 4 ltr potTreesBetula pendula 'Laciniata' Betulaceae 2 12 8 80 litre

Section Elevation View East Section Elevation View West

Lawn MixGrassesAnthoxanthum odoratum PoaceaeFestuca rubra subsp. commutataFestuca rubra trichophylla PoaceaeLolium perenne PoaceaePoa pratensis PoaceaePhleum bertolonii poaceaeFloraAchillea millefolium AsteraceaeBellis perennis AteraceaeCampanula rotundifolia CampunulaceaeCentaurea nigra AsteraceaeClinopodium vulgar LamiaceaeConopodium majus ApiaceaeGalium Verum RubiaceaeGalium mollugo RubiaceaeLathyrus pratensi FabaceaeLotus corniculatus FabaceaeMedicago lupulina FabaceaeOriganum vulgare LamiaceaePrunella vulgaris LamiaceaeRanunculus acris RanunculaceaeRumex acetosa PolygonaceaeSanguisorba minor RosaceaeStachys o�cinalis LamiaceaeTrifolium dubium FabaceaeTrifolium repens Fabaceae

Finsbury Square. Soft Landscaping Plan.

Concept Elevation

The Betula pendula ‘Laciniata’ has a vibrant white, peeling bark that illuminates o� of building backgrounds creating a yearly interest (Johnson, 2004). The bark changes towards the bottom of the tree into a deep black which creates a visual cohesion with the dark granite paving. The Betula pendula ‘Laciniata’ is very tolerant of an urban lifestyle (Zimmermann, 2009). It proves to be a strong street tree that is under used in the urban environment. It’s tolerance to the urban conditions make it a valuable choice; urban climate resilience, heat and drought tolerant, resistance to constant solar activity from building facades, with its small root system in ratio to tree size the Betula pendula ‘Laciniata’ is suitable for paved areas (Zimmermann, 2009). Interesting plant textures have been proven to be bene�cial to reducing stress and improving general wellbeing, this is a strong concept throughout the design at Finsbury Square (Krinke, 2005). Stress can be reduced through a longer connection and intimacy with vegetation, the plants selected are evergreen which allow this experience to be not just a temporal event but a consistent luxury (NHS, 2013). The textures of the shrubs are soft and vibrant providing a yearly interest. With scented foliage the plants create a scented barrier around the sunken plaza. The planting pattern contains a formal essence from its previous beds, the colours of the Hebe’s connect the beds to the landscape it faces. Hebe ‘Red Edge’ contains grey tones that link to the granite and on the side facing the porphyry the Hebe ochracea ‘James Stirling’ creates an aesthetic cohesion (Robinson, 2011). Enhancing the seating with multiple degrees of enclosure helped create areas of privacy for varied user groups (Whyte, 1974). Erica arborea ‘Estrella Gold’ provides a large consistent screening between opposing sides of the raised planter, whilst smaller plants like the Artermisia ludoviciana ‘Silver Queen’ create intimate spaces that are on the edge of the bed to enhance the human connection to nature, a the enhancement of biophilia emerging as a strong concept throughout the design.The shrubs will be planted upright onto hand compacted sub soil to nursery level (Zimmermann, 2009). The root container or pot will be removed on site before planting and the roots will be untouched. All plants will be watered before entering the bed and once fully planted to their full capacity. The soil imported will be PH neutral with humus and �ne London clay particles introduced to the top soil to improve the air, water and nutrient availability to the vegetation (Zimmermann, 2009). This method will reduce the tendency to erode and silt build up. A permeable bulk aggregate made from granite will be poured onto the soil making a 50mm layer to prevent any weed growth and acid rain making direct contact with the soil and exposed roots (Zimmermann, 2009). The planting season will occur between the 1st of October and the 28th of February (Hitchmough, 2004). Planting should not be carried out during periods of; drought, frost, cold and dry winds or where the ground is waterlogged (Hitchmough, 2004). Maintenance visits should occur monthly from April to September and twice during the dormant seasons to promote quality establishment of healthy plants. An inspection in August will note all plants that have died, gone missing or have failed to thrive, they will be evaluated and a resolution will be put into place in the next planting season .

Not to scale

Not to scale

Concept Plan

0.1

0.2

0.5

1.0

2.0Meters


























Soleirolia soleirolii Urticaceae x3 x3 Soleirolia soleirolii Urticaceae






























Hebe ochracea 'James Stirling' Plantaginaceae x3 Hebe ochracea 'James Stirling' Plantaginaceae









Artemisia ludoviciana 'Silver Queen' Asteraceae Artemisia arborescens Asteraceae


Soft Landscaping Plan




Lawn

Lawn notes:This species rich turf is a mix speci�ed by producers of bespoke turfs and wild�ower meadows. It is an alternative to a monoculture grass, with greater biodiversity than the standard monoculture lawn it helps meets new BREEAM standards that has a stronger durability and hardiness for higher pedestrian use. The mix created makes a �rm sward due to di�erent growth forms being combined. A combination of slow growing clump grasses and �ora create a solid framework for the lawn. The surface (creeping) or underground runners (stolons) spread into the gaps making a strong cohesive lawn that deters any monoculture existence The lawn is to be regularly mown and fertilised. The mix isn’t for aesthetic qualities but mainly targets sustainability and increasing the surrounding ecology. The mix should be watered within the �rst 2 to 4 weeks intensely to prevent the turf from drying out. Rolls to be laid and over margins and cut on the edges to create perfect shape. Width and length of *Roll Size - 0.77 x 1.62 (1.25m )Area of lawn - 240m Rolls needed - 192Selection criteria for shrubs; hardy (H4), pollution tolerant, evergreen, scented foliage, soft texture, dense foliage and drought tolerant.

Name (Botanic) No. Height 80% Spread 80% Root Ball/Pot SizePerrenialSoleirolia soleirolii Urticaceae 18 0.08m 0.8m 0.5 ltr potShrubArtemisia arborescens Asteraceae 14 0.8 0.5 2 ltr potArtemisia abrotanum Asterceae 9 1m 1.5m 3 ltr potArtemisia ludoviciana 'Silver Queen' Asteraceae 11 0.8m 0.8m 2 ltr potHebe ochracea 'James Stirling' Plantaginaceae 15 0.6m 0.6m 1 ltr potHebe 'Red Edge' Plantaginaceae 15 0.6m 0.6m 1 ltr potLonicera pileata Caprifoliaceae 9 1m 1.5m 3 ltr potErica arborea 'Estrella Gold' Ericaceae 6 1.5m 2m 4 ltr potTreesBetula pendula 'Laciniata' Betulaceae 2 12 8 80 litre

Section Elevation View East Section Elevation View West

Lawn MixGrassesAnthoxanthum odoratum PoaceaeFestuca rubra subsp. commutataFestuca rubra trichophylla PoaceaeLolium perenne PoaceaePoa pratensis PoaceaePhleum bertolonii poaceaeFloraAchillea millefolium AsteraceaeBellis perennis AteraceaeCampanula rotundifolia CampunulaceaeCentaurea nigra AsteraceaeClinopodium vulgar LamiaceaeConopodium majus ApiaceaeGalium Verum RubiaceaeGalium mollugo RubiaceaeLathyrus pratensi FabaceaeLotus corniculatus FabaceaeMedicago lupulina FabaceaeOriganum vulgare LamiaceaePrunella vulgaris LamiaceaeRanunculus acris RanunculaceaeRumex acetosa PolygonaceaeSanguisorba minor RosaceaeStachys o�cinalis LamiaceaeTrifolium dubium FabaceaeTrifolium repens Fabaceae

Finsbury Square. Soft Landscaping Plan.

Concept Elevation

The Betula pendula ‘Laciniata’ has a vibrant white, peeling bark that illuminates o� of building backgrounds creating a yearly interest (Johnson, 2004). The bark changes towards the bottom of the tree into a deep black which creates a visual cohesion with the dark granite paving. The Betula pendula ‘Laciniata’ is very tolerant of an urban lifestyle (Zimmermann, 2009). It proves to be a strong street tree that is under used in the urban environment. It’s tolerance to the urban conditions make it a valuable choice; urban climate resilience, heat and drought tolerant, resistance to constant solar activity from building facades, with its small root system in ratio to tree size the Betula pendula ‘Laciniata’ is suitable for paved areas (Zimmermann, 2009). Interesting plant textures have been proven to be bene�cial to reducing stress and improving general wellbeing, this is a strong concept throughout the design at Finsbury Square (Krinke, 2005). Stress can be reduced through a longer connection and intimacy with vegetation, the plants selected are evergreen which allow this experience to be not just a temporal event but a consistent luxury (NHS, 2013). The textures of the shrubs are soft and vibrant providing a yearly interest. With scented foliage the plants create a scented barrier around the sunken plaza. The planting pattern contains a formal essence from its previous beds, the colours of the Hebe’s connect the beds to the landscape it faces. Hebe ‘Red Edge’ contains grey tones that link to the granite and on the side facing the porphyry the Hebe ochracea ‘James Stirling’ creates an aesthetic cohesion (Robinson, 2011). Enhancing the seating with multiple degrees of enclosure helped create areas of privacy for varied user groups (Whyte, 1974). Erica arborea ‘Estrella Gold’ provides a large consistent screening between opposing sides of the raised planter, whilst smaller plants like the Artermisia ludoviciana ‘Silver Queen’ create intimate spaces that are on the edge of the bed to enhance the human connection to nature, a the enhancement of biophilia emerging as a strong concept throughout the design.The shrubs will be planted upright onto hand compacted sub soil to nursery level (Zimmermann, 2009). The root container or pot will be removed on site before planting and the roots will be untouched. All plants will be watered before entering the bed and once fully planted to their full capacity. The soil imported will be PH neutral with humus and �ne London clay particles introduced to the top soil to improve the air, water and nutrient availability to the vegetation (Zimmermann, 2009). This method will reduce the tendency to erode and silt build up. A permeable bulk aggregate made from granite will be poured onto the soil making a 50mm layer to prevent any weed growth and acid rain making direct contact with the soil and exposed roots (Zimmermann, 2009). The planting season will occur between the 1st of October and the 28th of February (Hitchmough, 2004). Planting should not be carried out during periods of; drought, frost, cold and dry winds or where the ground is waterlogged (Hitchmough, 2004). Maintenance visits should occur monthly from April to September and twice during the dormant seasons to promote quality establishment of healthy plants. An inspection in August will note all plants that have died, gone missing or have failed to thrive, they will be evaluated and a resolution will be put into place in the next planting season .

Not to scale

Not to scale

Concept Plan

0.1

0.2

0.5

1.0

2.0Meters

Planting Scheme within the detailed area

Detailed Planting Area

Planting in the Square

Looking InLooking Out

LOOKING INLOOKING OUT600mm

DD

D BB

B

AAAC CC

Stepped SeatsBar/Restaurant Lawn GymnasiumExercise Avenue Finsbury Square Road

City Road Pavilion

AAA

EAST ELEVATION AUTUMN.

NORTH ELEVATION SPRING.

Finsbury Square Stepped SeatsSun Street

Pavilion Exercise Avenue Elevator South Pedestrian Entrance

High Speed PathwayPedestrian

Highway

BBB SOUTH ELEVATION SUMMER.

Double Sided Cascading Water

Bar/RestaurantExercise AvenueElevatorGymnasiumFinsbury Square RoadCity RoadDiagonal

Pedestrian Crossing

South Pedestrian Gateway

C CC WEST ELEVATION WINTER.

Focal Point for Contemplation

Multifunctional Open Space with Lawn.

Outdoor Dining Space

Stepped Seats

Entrance to Bar/Restaurant


Chiswell Street Finsbury Square Road

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Top Tier

Vehicle Lay by

Vehicle Layby

North Entrance

0.1

0.2

0.5

1.0

2.0Meters

Raised Planter

Bus Lane

Betula Pendula

Raised Planter

Stepped Seats

Sunken Plaza

Lawn

DETAIL AREA PLANDETAIL AREA PLAN

Prophyry Paving

Granite Paving

Pavilion

Soleirolia soleirolii

Artemisia ludoviciana 'Silver Queen'

Hebe ochracea 'James Stirling'

Artemisia arborescens Lonicera pileata


Artemisia abrotanum

Artemisia abrotanum Artemisia ludoviciana 'Silver Queen'

Lonicera pileata


Artemisia arborescens

Hebe 'Red Edge'

Erica arborea 'Estrella Gold'

Artemisia ludoviciana 'Silver Queen' Artemisia abrotanum


Lonicera pileata

Hebe 'Red Edge'



Artemisia arborescens The planting strategy involves improving wellbeing and decreasing stress, success of establishment in a changing urban climate, multiple degrees of enclosure for different user groups providing prospect-refuge and green infrastructure diversity and prominence.

Interesting plant textures have been proven to be beneficial to reducing stress and improving general wellbeing, this is a strong concept throughout the design at Finsbury Square. Stress can be reduced through a longer connection and intimacy with vegetation, the plants selected are evergreen which allow this experience to be not just a temporal event but a consistent luxury. The textures of the shrubs are soft and vibrant providing yearly interest. Scented foliage plants create a scented barrier around the sunken plaza. The planting pattern contains a formal essence from its previous beds, the colours of the Hebe’s connect the beds to the landscape it faces. Hebe ‘Red Edge’ contains grey tones that link to the granite and on the side facing the sunken plaza the Hebe ochracea ‘James Stirling’ bonds through colour tone with the mass of prophyry paving. Enhancing the seating with multiple degrees of enclosure helped create areas of privacy for varied user groups. Erica arborea ‘Estrella Gold’ provides a large consistent screening between opposing sides of the raised planter, whilst smaller plants like the Artermisia ludoviciana ‘Silver Queen’ create intimate spaces on the edge of the bed to enhance the human connection to nature.

PAVILION

PLANTING PLAN

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT

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Stepped Seats Construction Detail




2500mm

30mm compacted mortar bed. Mix - Air entrained portland

cement Sand / 5 : 1

Reinforment stainless steel dowel bar, 30mm radius. Bar cut to on

Shadow Gap 5 x 10 mm. cut on site.

Porphyry riser block 150x600x50mm . 50x800x2.5mm

cut from opposing end to shadow gap. Cut on site.

Porphyry paving block 400x600x50mm. (Outer

arc length 83.5mm)

Stainless steel mesh. 4x6m panels to be shaped and welded on site with lapping mechanical joint.

Final compacted type 1 sub-base.

Steel frame for LED screwed into porphyry riser block space

50x600x2.5mm.

LED strip runs along bottom of each step in case. Lengths particular to step and

Insitu concrete foundation.

Conceptual plan view of stepped seats not to scale

Conceptual elevation of stepped seats visualising the function

not to scale

Steps Seats

Steps Seats


arc length 83.5mm)Porphyry paving block

820x600x50mm. (Outer arc length 83.5mm)

Porphyry paving block 270x600x50mm.

Cordoroy warning paving block 400x400x50mm. Laid

400mm from hazard.

Granite paving block 900x600x50mm.

Ground Level.

Sunken Plaza level.




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2500mm


cement Sand / 5 : 1






arc length 83.5mm)




50x600x2.5mm.





not to scale

Steps Seats

Steps Seats






400mm from hazard.


Ground Level.

Sunken Plaza level.


Porphyry paving block 400x270x50mm. STEPPED SEATS IN DETAIL

SOUTH ELEVATION SUMMER

Marcus (1998) stated that “spending time in an outdoor café or bustling shopping street is a necessary element of urban life and not just a pleasant diversion”. Providing a public space where groups can interact will eliminate the fear and distrust within communities created by the media and entrapment in the office or at home (Marcus, 1998). The pavilion is a pedestrian magnet, sitting within a large expanse of open space thepavilion offers a space that serves beverages of all sorts and can host small events whilst spilling out onto the square from every edge.

Engaging with the subterranean space creates a two tiered landscape. The ground tier accommodates the busy urban lifestyle by maximising the transport links, providing varied seating places, holistic formal planting in raised beds and mature tree canopies. The edges of the square are activated by constant pedestrian flow peaking before and after regular working hours and at typical lunch times. A provision of permanent seating around the square provides opportunity to observe movement in and around the square. Dynamic paving patterns and lighting help navigate the pedestrians throughout the site to the corners. With welcoming access to the sunken plaza the space can be enjoyed by all, businesses can thrive under the footsteps of passing travellers whilst spilling into the calm sunken landscape. The ease of access to the site is improved with strategies concerning pedestrian safety and swift circulation. The diagonal crossing on City Road allows immediate access for pedestrians coming from the opposing pavement of City Road to Finsbury Square.

Marcus, C, C., and Francis, C. (1998) United States of America Landscape [second edition]: A division of International Thomson Publishing, Inc.

Pedestrians are drawn into the sunken plaza by the Pavilion for social interaction opportunites. The pavilion contains a sedum roof that acts attracts wildlife capable of making the journey to the core of the site. Acting as the heartbeat of the site, socially and ecologically. Glass walls on all sides allowing solar penetration throughout creating a sustainable lighting solution. The roof has a 15 degree tilt to capitalise on the solar energy available and to maximise views from the south side with the canvas of sedum lifted for viewers. The roof is planted with Tulips, from the south side with the canvas of sedum lifted for viewers. The roof is planted with Tulips, Agapanthus, Alliums and Snowdrops providing succession in flowering. The level of the roof combines with the eye line of people on the ground level, this creates an elevated effect along with ascension amongst a variety of building facades. The double sided glass cascade can be enjoyed on both tiers of the square, bonding the levels aesthetically, the feature will meet two different users, on the ground surface it will become a giant item of contemplation and on the higher tier it will be met by the moving hands of the travelling pedestrian.

DDD

SQUARE

LIFE IN THE

SQUARELooking In

Loo

king

Out L

ooking In

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Hard Landscaping Plan




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Feature: Kerb. Supplier: Marshalls. Material: Granite. Finish: Silver Grey (Ref. Gra 904). Dimensions:1000x150x300mm. Sub-Base: 100mm of compacted type 1. Bond: Laid on solid 50mm solid mortar bed. *Speci�ed kerbs will be cut on site and laid at angles and heights to satisfy the architects/manufacturers speci�cations.*

Feature: Tree Grille. Supplier: Greenleaf. (Ref. ADUR15A) Material: Galvanised steel. Dimensions: 1500x1500x30mm. Finish: Polished Black. Frame: Galvanised Steel. Support frame set of concrete haunch. *The trill Grille is a component of a tree pit construction. Construction details will be modi�ed with Supplier to �t site speci�c requirements.*

Feature: Natural Stone Sett. Supplier: Marshalls. Material: Granite Dimensions: 100x100x200mm. Finish: Polished (Ref. Gra. 921) Pattern: Full Bond. Sub-Base: 100mm of compacted type 1. Bond: Laid on solid 50mm 4:1 solid mortar bed. Joint: 6-8 mm bird beak mortar. Mortar Mix: 1: 14 :3 Portland Cement, Lime and Sand Mix *to be laid/constructed on site to manufacturers speci�cation*

Feature: Blister Paving. Supplier: Marshalls. Material: Concrete Dimensions: 400x400x50 mm. Finish: Charcoal (Ref. FL6082500). Surface Pro�le: blisters 25 mm diameter, 5 mm high with chamfered edges set out at 64 mm. Sub-Base: 100mm of compacted type 1. Bond: Compacted into 50 mm coarse sand base with 80kg pate vibrator. Joints: 2-3 mm brushed sand. *laid/constructed on site to manufacturers speci�cations*

Feature: Granite Paving Slab. Supplier: Marshalls. Material: Granite. Finish: Polished (Ref. GRA921). Dimensions: 1080x600x50mm (x2) with chamfered edges. Pattern: See hard landscaping plan for cohesive pattern. Pattern Assembly: Original 900x600x50mm paving slab is to be cut diagonally from opposing corners and the 900mm edges should be connected. Sub-Base: 100mm of compacted type 1. Bond: Compacted into 50 mm coarse sand base with 80kg pate vibrator. Joints: 2-3 mm brushed sand. *Cut on site to speci�ed dimensions by highly skilled masonry worker*

Feature: Drain Cover with cas inlets. Supplier: Greenleaf. Material: Steel. Dimensions: 180x180mm. *set into steel frame speci�ed by manufacturer*.

Feature: Porphyry setts. Supplier: Marshalls. Material: Comparta Porphyry. Dimensions: 300x300x80mm (Bespoke). Finish: Split faced top and bottom with split sides. Pattern: Stretcher bond. Sub-Base: compacted onto 50 mm coarse sand base with 80kg pate vibrator. Joints: 4-5 mm brushed sand. *On stepped seats slabs will be cut to architect speci�cations in construction details*

Feature: Battle Bollard. Supplier: Furnitubes. Material: Cast Iron. Finish: Polished Black. Dimensions: 750mm above ground. 350 mm below ground. 150mm radius. Sub-Base: 600x1000mm concrete pile. Connection. Steel rod welded to bollard and set into concrete. *laid on site to manufacturers speci�cations*

Feature: Hand railing. Supplier: Q-railing. Material: Steel. Dimen-sions: Wall bracket every 600mm rising 1000mm o� ground level. Tubes 80mm from wall and with a 45mm radius. Connector: Handrail brackets to be drilled into retaining wall. *manufacturer to produce bespoke handrails ready to be installed on site*.

Feature: Ground Lighting. Supplier: Phillips. Material: Steel support frame, matt glass 30mm thick moulded using sagging technique to to frame. Dimensions: steel casing creates a 100mm boarder around the glass sheets of 200x1000x30mm. *glass is to be cut using a laser beam o� site to set speci�cations ready to install on site. Edges to be tooled on site. this includes bu�ering and a redction of ssharpness on edges*

Feature: Balutrade. Supplier: Q-railing. Material: Steel frame with glass screen. Dimensions: baluster poles 1200mm spacings rising 1200mm o� of ground level. Connection to landscape: base of pole drilled into paving *Assembled to manufacturers details. Adjustable brackets allow agles to be mastered*

Feature: Corduroy Paving. Supplier: Marshalls. Material: Concrete Dimensions: 400x400x50 mm. Finish: Granite on top tier/ Porphyry on sunken plaza (Ref. FL6180550). Surface Pro�le: Rounded Bars running transversely across pedestrian travel. 6 mm high bars, 20 mm wide at 50 mm. Sub-Base: 100mm of compacted type 1. Bond: Compacted into 50 mm coarse sand base with 100kg pate vibrator. Joints: 2-3 mm mortar joint. Mortar Finish: Marigold (Ref. PM22.) *laid/constructed on siteto manufacturers spaci�cations. Installed at 90 degrees and 400mm away from the hazard*

Sunken Plaza

Top Tier

Stepped Seats

Raised Planter

Vehicle Lay by

Vehicle Lay by

Tree Gille

North Entrance

1080mm

600mm

900m

m

Not to scale

Not to scale

Not to scale

900mm

1080mm

600mm

Feature: Granite Paving Slab. Supplier: Marshalls. Material: Granite. Finish: Flamed (Ref. GRA921). Dimensions: 1080x600x50mm (x2) with chamfered edges. Pattern: See hard landscaping plan for cohesive pattern. Pattern Assembly: Original 900x600x50mm paving slab is to be cut diagonally from opposing corners and the 600mm edges should be connected. Sub-Base: 100mm of compacted type 1. Bond: Compacted onto 50 mm coarse sand base with 80kg pate vibrator. Joints: 2-3 mm brushed sand. *Cut on site to speci�ed dimensions by highly skilled masonry worker*

34

146

Feature: Granite Paving Slab. Supplier: Marshalls. Material: Granite. Finish: Fine Picked (Ref. GRA921). Dimensions: 900x600x50mm (x2) with chamfered edges. Pattern: See hard landscaping plan for cohesive pattern. Sub-Base: 100mm of compacted type 1. Bond: Compacted onto 50 mm coarse sand base with 80kg pate vibrator. Joints: 2-3 mm brushed sand.

Feature: Porphyry paving. Supplier: Marshalls. Material: Comparta Porphyry. Dimensions: 400x600x80mm. Finish: Split faced top and bottom with split sides. Pattern: Stretcher bond. Sub-Base: compacted onto 50 mm coarse sand base with 80kg pate vibrator. Joints: 4-5 mm brushed sand. *On stepped seats slabs will be cut to architect speci�cations in construction details*

Feature: Slot drain. Supplier: Marshalls. Material: Steel slot with concrete landscape channel. Dimensions: 10mm wide slot with 200mm submerged channel. *to be constructed to manufacturers speci�cations*

1

3

2

4

2

4

10.0009.82

09.99





0.1

0.2

0.5

1.0

2.0Meters

1 in 20

09.98

09.80

10.00

09.75

09.72

10.48

10.50

09.90

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 20

1 in 20

Slot Drain

Slot Drain

Slot Drain

Slot Drain

1 in 100

09.36

09.16

08.96

08.76

08.56

08.54

08.34

08.14

07.94

07.74

07.54

07.34

07.14

07.07

07.01

9.84

9.6509.88 09.68

09.78 09.72

09.76 09.70

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 40

1 in 40

1

3

09.93

09.93

10.42

09.77

09.67

09.69

09.96

Slot Drain

09.84

09.80

09.76

09.31

08.91

08.51

08.49

08.09

07.69

07.29

07.09

07.04

07.03

06.98

06.95

Slot Drain

07.09

09.56

10.37













Sunken Plaza

Top Tier

Stepped Seats

Raised Planter

Vehicle Lay by

Vehicle Lay by

Tree Gille

North Entrance

1080mm

600mm

900m

m

Not to scale

Not to scale

Not to scale

900mm

1080mm

600mm


34

146




1

3

2

4

2

4

10.0009.82

09.99





0.1

0.2

0.5

1.0

2.0Meters

1 in 20

09.98

09.80

10.00

09.75

09.72

10.48

10.50

09.90

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 20

1 in 20

Slot Drain

Slot Drain

Slot Drain

Slot Drain

1 in 100

09.36

09.16

08.96

08.76

08.56

08.54

08.34

08.14

07.94

07.74

07.54

07.34

07.14

07.07

07.01

9.84

9.6509.88 09.68

09.78 09.72

09.76 09.70

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 40

1 in 40

1

3

09.93

09.93

10.42

09.77

09.67

09.69

09.96

Slot Drain

09.84

09.80

09.76

09.31

08.91

08.51

08.49

08.09

07.69

07.29

07.09

07.04

07.03

06.98

06.95

Slot Drain

07.09

09.56

10.37













Sunken Plaza

Top Tier

Stepped Seats

Raised Planter

Vehicle Lay by

Vehicle Lay by

Tree Gille

North Entrance

1080mm

600mm

900m

m

Not to scale

Not to scale

Not to scale

900mm

1080mm

600mm


34

146




1

3

2

4

2

4

10.0009.82

09.99





0.1

0.2

0.5

1.0

2.0Meters

1 in 20

09.98

09.80

10.00

09.75

09.72

10.48

10.50

09.90

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 20

1 in 20

Slot Drain

Slot Drain

Slot Drain

Slot Drain

1 in 100

09.36

09.16

08.96

08.76

08.56

08.54

08.34

08.14

07.94

07.74

07.54

07.34

07.14

07.07

07.01

9.84

9.6509.88 09.68

09.78 09.72

09.76 09.70

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 40

1 in 40

1

3

09.93

09.93

10.42

09.77

09.67

09.69

09.96

Slot Drain

09.84

09.80

09.76

09.31

08.91

08.51

08.49

08.09

07.69

07.29

07.09

07.04

07.03

06.98

06.95

Slot Drain

07.09

09.56

10.37













Sunken Plaza

Top Tier

Stepped Seats

Raised Planter

Vehicle Lay by

Vehicle Lay by

Tree Gille

North Entrance

1080mm

600mm

900m

m

Not to scale

Not to scale

Not to scale

900mm

1080mm

600mm


34

146




1

3

2

4

2

4


10.0009.82

09.99





0.1

0.2

0.5

1.0

2.0Meters

1 in 20

09.98

09.80

10.00

09.75

09.72

10.48

10.50

09.90

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 20

1 in 20

Slot Drain

Slot Drain

Slot Drain

Slot Drain

1 in 100

09.36

09.16

08.96

08.76

08.56

08.54

08.34

08.14

07.94

07.74

07.54

07.34

07.14

07.07

07.01

9.84

9.6509.88 09.68

09.78 09.72

09.76 09.70

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 40

1 in 40

1

3

09.93

09.93

10.42

09.77

09.67

09.69

09.96

Slot Drain

09.84

09.80

09.76

09.31

08.91

08.51

08.49

08.09

07.69

07.29

07.09

07.04

07.03

06.98

06.95

Slot Drain

07.09

09.56

10.37













Sunken Plaza

Top Tier

Stepped Seats

Raised Planter

Vehicle Lay by

Vehicle Lay by

Tree Gille

North Entrance

1080mm

600mm

900m

m

Not to scale

Not to scale

Not to scale

900mm

1080mm

600mm


34

146




1

3

2

4

2

4


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Tree pit, Raised Planter and Retaining Wall Construction DetailFinsbuy Square Islington Council



Finsbury Square. Tree Pit, Raised Planter and Retaining Wall Construction Detail.

Steel Grill with Galvanised Finish. Screwed concrete

haunch set

Concrete support hanuch.

Steel Root director/barrier.

Galvanised Steel sheet around cell structure for

root protection.

Betula pendula

Root ball

Cell structure for roots. 2000x3000x500mm

Granite capping block. 600x900x50mm.

Steel reinforcement rod. 4000mm long. 30mm radius.

Top Soil with neurtal PH. 50mm deep to cover whole surface area of bed.

Galvanised Steel irrigation drain.

Subgrade type 1 from on site.

Steel reinforcement rod. 300mm long.

30mm radius.

Drainage pipe. 100mm radius. Inside of drainage course.

3mm LED tube running through the case. radius.

Precast steel casing screwed into Insitu concrete foundations. Bu�ered 40mm glass in

linear support mounted steel frame.

Insitu concrete foundations


Subsoil from site.

Insitu concrete frame for retaining wall

Chamfered granite paving block

Prophyry facing slab, 600x400x50mm.

Ground level granite paving visualisation in plan view.

Betula pendula

Raised Planter

Tree pit Ground LED in steel case.

Balustrade

Stepped seats

Retaining wall

Detail CDetail B

Detail A

Detail A

Detail B Detail C


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haunch set




root protection.

Betula pendula

Root ball








30mm radius.







Subsoil from site.





Betula pendula

Raised Planter


Balustrade

Stepped seats

Retaining wall

Detail CDetail B

Detail A

Detail A

Detail B Detail C

Construction Details

2

4

The root barrier diverts roots downwards to a level where they can safely establish without surface damage or putting more pressure. Correct tree irrigation is vital for the healthy growth of urban trees, particularly in and around the City of London where by far the biggest contributor to the high mortality rates suffered is drought stress.With the implementation of fabricated soil structure systems the growth and fertility of the tree is strongly influenced, as it affects the movement of air, water and other nutrients required for trees to flourish. Effectively the "architecture of the soil", The black steel tree grille used here ties in with Isington and the City of Londons vernacular , where much of the ornamental steel was removed in the war to be melted down its replenished through efficient use in surrounding buildings and classic lampposts and bollards.


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haunch set




root protection.

Betula pendula

Root ball








30mm radius.







Subsoil from site.





Betula pendula

Raised Planter


Balustrade

Stepped seats

Retaining wall

Detail CDetail B

Detail A

Detail A

Detail B Detail C


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haunch set




root protection.

Betula pendula

Root ball








30mm radius.







Subsoil from site.





Betula pendula

Raised Planter


Balustrade

Stepped seats

Retaining wall

Detail CDetail B

Detail A

Detail A

Detail B Detail C


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haunch set




root protection.

Betula pendula

Root ball








30mm radius.







Subsoil from site.





Betula pendula

Raised Planter


Balustrade

Stepped seats

Retaining wall

Detail CDetail B

Detail A

Detail A

Detail B Detail C


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haunch set




root protection.

Betula pendula

Root ball








30mm radius.







Subsoil from site.





Betula pendula

Raised Planter


Balustrade

Stepped seats

Retaining wall

Detail CDetail B

Detail A

Detail A

Detail B Detail C


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2500mm


cement Sand / 5 : 1

Reinforment stainless steel dowel bar, 30mm radius. Bar cut to on site to engineers speci�cations.





arc length 83.5mm)




50x600x2.5mm.


speci�ed on site.




not to scale

Steps Seats

Steps Seats






400mm from hazard.


Ground Level.

Sunken Plaza level.



1

3

Stepped Seats The design is typically driven by the existing contours and structures, in this case it innovates the from of the existing car ramp to the underground car park, usually being designed to fit in with the surrounding architecture and general infrastructure. It is vital that the design has easy access and usability for everyone, safety must be considered at all times, The implementations from making the design safe can generally make the design ugly and not responsive to the vernacular or the rest of the aesthetic. It's important to consider the safety aspects throughout the design so they become immersed in the structure making a cohesive design. In a public space if the structure is connecting two areas it will be under a lot of use, this will call for great consideration when selecting the materials, as it must be durable and be able to accommodate vast amounts of traffic.

These stepped seats provide safety with a slight fall on the tread navigating the water to the lot drains. On the top and bottom corduroy paving lines the edges creating a hazardous warning, with granite corduroy on the ground level and porphyry on the sunken plaza. Lighting is submerged into the bottom of the riser illuminating the tread creating safe usage throughout the day. The light illuminates the space in front creating a platform for activity at night. Slot drains collect water on the middle landing and at the bottom to prevent water from standing in these highly active pedestrian areas.


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2500mm


cement Sand / 5 : 1

Reinforment stainless steel dowel bar, 30mm radius. Bar cut to on site to engineers speci�cations.





arc length 83.5mm)




50x600x2.5mm.


speci�ed on site.




not to scale

Steps Seats

Steps Seats






400mm from hazard.


Ground Level.

Sunken Plaza level.



Its function leads its design, maximising accessibility from the east and west promoting diagonal motion of the user navigating them into the square with cross views of the site revealing the diverse activity.

Face of Stepped Seats

LOOKING INLOOKING OUT600mm

DD

D BB

B

AAAC CC

Stepped SeatsBar/Restaurant Lawn GymnasiumExercise Avenue Finsbury Square Road

City Road Pavilion

AAA

EAST ELEVATION AUTUMN.

NORTH ELEVATION SPRING.

Finsbury Square Stepped SeatsSun Street

Pavilion Exercise Avenue Elevator South Pedestrian Entrance

High Speed PathwayPedestrian

Highway

BBB SOUTH ELEVATION SUMMER.

Double Sided Cascading Water

Bar/RestaurantExercise AvenueElevatorGymnasiumFinsbury Square RoadCity RoadDiagonal

Pedestrian Crossing


C CC WEST ELEVATION WINTER.

Focal Point for Contemplation

Multifunctional Open Space with Lawn.

Outdoor Dining Space

Stepped Seats

Entrance to Bar/Restaurant


Chiswell Street Finsbury Square Road

10.0009.82

09.99

1 in 20

09.98

09.80

10.00

09.75

09.72

10.48

10.50

09.90

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 20

1 in 20

Slot Drain

Slot Drain

Slot Drain

Slot Drain

1 in 100

09.36

09.16

08.96

08.76

08.56

08.54

08.34

08.14

07.94

07.74

07.54

07.34

07.14

07.07

07.01

9.84

9.65

09.88 09.68

09.78

09.72

09.76

09.70

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 100

1 in 40

1 in 40

09.93

09.9310.42

09.77

09.67

09.69

09.96

Slot Drain

09.84

09.80

09.76

09.31

08.91

08.51

08.49

08.09

07.69

07.29

07.09

07.04

07.03

06.98

06.95

Slot Drain

07.09

09.56

10.37

Top Tier

Vehicle Lay by

Vehicle Layby

North Entrance

0.1

0.2

0.5

1.0

2.0Meters

Raised Planter

Bus Lane

Betula Pendula

Raised Planter

Stepped Seats

Sunken Plaza

Lawn

DETAIL AREA PLANDETAIL AREA PLAN

Prophyry Paving

Granite Paving

Pavilion




Artemisia arborescens Lonicera pileata


Artemisia abrotanum

Artemisia abrotanum Artemisia ludoviciana 'Silver Queen'

Lonicera pileata



Hebe 'Red Edge'


Artemisia ludoviciana 'Silver Queen' Artemisia abrotanum


Lonicera pileata

Hebe 'Red Edge'



Artemisia arborescens The planting strategy involves improving wellbeing and decreasing stress, success of establishment in a changing urban climate, multiple degrees of enclosure for different user groups providing prospect-refuge and green infrastructure diversity and prominence.

Interesting plant textures have been proven to be beneficial to reducing stress and improving general wellbeing, this is a strong concept throughout the design at Finsbury Square. Stress can be reduced through a longer connection and intimacy with vegetation, the plants selected are evergreen which allow this experience to be not just a temporal event but a consistent luxury. The textures of the shrubs are soft and vibrant providing yearly interest. Scented foliage plants create a scented barrier around the sunken plaza. The planting pattern contains a formal essence from its previous beds, the colours of the Hebe’s connect the beds to the landscape it faces. Hebe ‘Red Edge’ contains grey tones that link to the granite and on the side facing the sunken plaza the Hebe ochracea ‘James Stirling’ bonds through colour tone with the mass of prophyry paving. Enhancing the seating with multiple degrees of enclosure helped create areas of privacy for varied user groups. Erica arborea ‘Estrella Gold’ provides a large consistent screening between opposing sides of the raised planter, whilst smaller plants like the Artermisia ludoviciana ‘Silver Queen’ create intimate spaces on the edge of the bed to enhance the human connection to nature.

PAVILION

PLANTING PLAN


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2500mm


cement Sand / 5 : 1






arc length 83.5mm)




50x600x2.5mm.





not to scale

Steps Seats

Steps Seats






400mm from hazard.


Ground Level.

Sunken Plaza level.




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2500mm


cement Sand / 5 : 1






arc length 83.5mm)




50x600x2.5mm.





not to scale

Steps Seats

Steps Seats






400mm from hazard.


Ground Level.

Sunken Plaza level.


Porphyry paving block 400x270x50mm. STEPPED SEATS IN DETAIL

SOUTH ELEVATION SUMMER

Marcus (1998) stated that “spending time in an outdoor café or bustling shopping street is a necessary element of urban life and not just a pleasant diversion”. Providing a public space where groups can interact will eliminate the fear and distrust within communities created by the media and entrapment in the office or at home (Marcus, 1998). The pavilion is a pedestrian magnet, sitting within a large expanse of open space thepavilion offers a space that serves beverages of all sorts and can host small events whilst spilling out onto the square from every edge.

Engaging with the subterranean space creates a two tiered landscape. The ground tier accommodates the busy urban lifestyle by maximising the transport links, providing varied seating places, holistic formal planting in raised beds and mature tree canopies. The edges of the square are activated by constant pedestrian flow peaking before and after regular working hours and at typical lunch times. A provision of permanent seating around the square provides opportunity to observe movement in and around the square. Dynamic paving patterns and lighting help navigate the pedestrians throughout the site to the corners. With welcoming access to the sunken plaza the space can be enjoyed by all, businesses can thrive under the footsteps of passing travellers whilst spilling into the calm sunken landscape. The ease of access to the site is improved with strategies concerning pedestrian safety and swift circulation. The diagonal crossing on City Road allows immediate access for pedestrians coming from the opposing pavement of City Road to Finsbury Square.

Marcus, C, C., and Francis, C. (1998) United States of America Landscape [second edition]: A division of International Thomson Publishing, Inc.

Pedestrians are drawn into the sunken plaza by the Pavilion for social interaction opportunites. The pavilion contains a sedum roof that acts attracts wildlife capable of making the journey to the core of the site. Acting as the heartbeat of the site, socially and ecologically. Glass walls on all sides allowing solar penetration throughout creating a sustainable lighting solution. The roof has a 15 degree tilt to capitalise on the solar energy available and to maximise views from the south side with the canvas of sedum lifted for viewers. The roof is planted with Tulips, from the south side with the canvas of sedum lifted for viewers. The roof is planted with Tulips, Agapanthus, Alliums and Snowdrops providing succession in flowering. The level of the roof combines with the eye line of people on the ground level, this creates an elevated effect along with ascension amongst a variety of building facades. The double sided glass cascade can be enjoyed on both tiers of the square, bonding the levels aesthetically, the feature will meet two different users, on the ground surface it will become a giant item of contemplation and on the higher tier it will be met by the moving hands of the travelling pedestrian.

DDD

SQUARE

LIFE IN THE

SQUARE

Detail Area

plan view of stepped seats

A CONTEMPLATIONCore

BOWLS AND BRUNCH

ESSENCE OF AN UTOPIAN LIFESTYLE

FINSBURY SQUARE

LGSD

LGSDLGSDThank you for viewing.

Any enquiries or advice is welcome.

Liam George Sapsford.

Porfolio of Works 2013.

University of Essex

Landscape and Garden Design BSc. 2:1

www.liamsapsford92.wix.com/lgsdesigns

07946 261984

[email protected]

32 Victors CrescentHutton

Brentwood Essex

CM13 2HZUnited Kingdom

LGSD

To view the rest of my portfolio please click: http://issuu.com/liamgeorgesapsford

Reduced Portfolio - Finsbury Square Redevelopment

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