Reduced Boiling Point: as a means of tapping evaporation: Proposal for Karachi Pakistan / Cooling...
Click here to load reader
-
Upload
faisal-tajir -
Category
Technology
-
view
315 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Reduced Boiling Point: as a means of tapping evaporation: Proposal for Karachi Pakistan / Cooling...
Reduced Boiling Point
As a means of tapping evaporation
1By Mr. Bostan and Dr. Faisal Tajir
Concept
• Reduce the pressure above water, it will boil at a much lower temperature.
• The water vapor introduced by the boiling can leave the system via a filter: that only allows monatomic molecules to pass through.
2By Mr. Bostan and Dr. Faisal Tajir
Valve to fill water and remove air
Monatomic tensile membranes to let out
the vapor. Argon in air (10mbar) leaks in
from here.
The pressure above this water is greatly reduced. It boils at a
much reduced temperature: often
lower than the ambient
temperature
Instead of utilizing the low temperature of the water,
we can have the vapor passing across turbines,
giving mechanical energy.
3By Mr. Bostan and Dr. Faisal Tajir
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Average Vapor Pressure in Karachi (mbar)
0 to 6
6 to 12
12 to 18
18 to 24
4By Mr. Bostan and Dr. Faisal Tajir
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Reduced Boiling Point Karachi Celsius
0 to 6
6 to 12
12 to 18
18 to 24
5By Mr. Bostan and Dr. Faisal Tajir
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Ambient Temperature Karachi Celsius
Average
Min
Max
6By Mr. Bostan and Dr. Faisal Tajir
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Maintainable Room Temperature in Karachi by RBP: Celsius
7By Mr. Bostan and Dr. Faisal Tajir
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Ambient Temperature minus RBP: Celsius
0 to 6
6 to 12
12 to 18
18 to 24
8By Mr. Bostan and Dr. Faisal Tajir
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Pressure difference available: if temperature drop is compromised (mbar)
0 to 6
6 to 12
12 to 18
18 to 24
9By Mr. Bostan and Dr. Faisal Tajir
Best Solution (Electricity / Air Conditioning) for the Apartment.
• For the entire year, can provide electricity to an apartment that may not harness solar or wind energy: nor has the space for a Mist Turbine. 18 hrs of storage will however be required.
• Does not eliminate but does reduce air conditioning requirements: 34C down to 27C.
• Unlike Mist Energy, does not inflict any too low temperatures in the winters. This superiority could prove decisive.
10By Mr. Bostan and Dr. Faisal Tajir