Rediscovering Beauty

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    rediscov

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    He emerged rom the metro

    LEnant Plaza stat ion and po

    himsel against a wall beside

    basket. By most measures, h

    nondescript: a youngish whit

    jeans, a long-sleeved T-shirt a

    Washington Nationals baseb

    From a small case, he remov

    violin. Placing the open case

    eet, he shrewdly threw in a

    dollars and pocket change as

    money, swiveled it to ace pe

    trac, and began to play.

    It was 7:51 a.m. on Friday, Ja

    the middle o the morning ru

    In the next 43 minutes, as th

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    pythagorean beautybeauty as a dened constant

    beauty in the eye o the behHume and the Greeks denebeauty as fuid and changing500 BC

    17th century

    part athe struggle for beauty

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    At the close o one o those

    nature documentaries the ca

    lingers over the sight o a mo

    gorilla seemingly lost in conte

    tion o a spectacular sunset.

    to avoid the conclusion how

    anthropomorphic it may be

    gorilla is starring long and ha

    sunset because he nds it be

    There would seem to be no

    purpose in this contemplatio

    gorilla is (likely) not going to u

    sunset or landscape. Philoso

    such as Kant have argued tha

    pragmatic disinterest is a de

    eature o aesthetic experien

    untouchable beauty

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    Beauty isnt xedIts fuid.

    beauty is in the eyeo the beholder.

    However, in ancient Greece there was

    also a popular proverb:

    While Pythagoras argument

    provides, to this day, a justication or

    all those elitist snobs who proclaim

    that they and not the rest o us plebs

    know what beauty is and what it

    isnt (because they alone are capable

    o discovering its objective rules), it

    was actually this humble yet sensible

    proverb which has come to the ore

    in more recent Western philosophy.

    Centuries o attempts to calculate the

    undamental, unalterable equations o

    beauty having ailed to reduce beauty

    to a universal ormula, the Scottish

    philosopher David Hume, writing in

    1772, proclaimed, Beauty in things

    exists only in the mind which

    contemplates them. So instead o

    residing out there and being universal

    and orever, Hume (like the Greek

    proverb) was suggesting that what

    is and what isnt beautiul

    depends on us.

    We, not nature, create (and can

    thereore recreate, reinvent and

    rediscover) beauty.

    The Age o Exploration and then

    the more systematic endeavours o

    anthropologists have demonstrated

    the truth o Humes argument, with

    each and every culture encountered

    throughout the world proving to have

    its own views on what is and what

    isnt beautiul. O course, in the early

    days we in the West dismissed these

    other views o beauty as heathen,

    primitive nonsense, but as our

    respect has grown or the leg

    and the sophistication o non

    cultures we have been orce

    conclude that beauty is indee

    eye o the beholder and ur

    more, that dierent beholder

    have remarkably dierent eye

    beauty.

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    the dictatorship of beauty

    Why should this interest us h

    Because i beauty is in the ey

    beholder, then it raises the q

    o whose eye is doing the be

    To promote and energize a

    rediscovery o beauty in ou

    era it is essential that we

    appreciate that it is our ow

    not some ancient and eliti

    o beauty which we are

    rediscovering.

    To really rediscover beauty w

    to also reinvent it and that is

    possible once we begin to qu

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    Leonardo da Vinci painted The Last Supper in the 15th century. Failing to recognize the essence of the painting, a door was built in

    of it by the Milan churche / Santa Maria delle Grazie churche.

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    This thing about not only

    rediscovering beauty but rein

    ing our own personal ideals o

    timely issue. It is o our time

    because we have recently se

    an extraordinary fowering o

    independence o matters o

    when it comes, or example,

    and appearance style. Not th

    ago most people like sheep

    passively accepted the dictat

    ashion designers and gurus

    however, most o us reuse t

    dictated to in this way. But w

    have extended our independ

    part bchallenges to rediscovering beauty in our tim

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    pop beauty is not beauty

    I we put it to a vote Do yo

    beauty is a good thing? the

    armative response might w

    unanimous. A rare unanimity

    increasingly complex and conworld. Yet in practice, typicall

    lives in the 21st century seem

    to be graced with signicant

    encounters with true beauty.

    There is to be sure plenty in

    contemporary world, which i

    downright ugly. But this is on

    part o the problem. For a lot

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    The problem (as Breton was

    aware) is that opening oursel

    to encounter ull on the posublime beauty can be an

    whelming experience invo

    loss o control over oursel

    emotions, our decorum.

    For centuries within the Wes

    potentially destabilizing enco

    with sublime beauty was cas

    appreciating beauty means losing control

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    you cant work beauty

    In act, time-travellers rom any

    previous era o history or visitors

    rom any non-western culture would

    be shocked and stunned by the

    astonishing ast pace o the rhythm

    o our lives. Ever since the Industrial

    Revolution we have taken it not only

    as given but as benecial that lie

    will be raced through at ever greater

    speed.

    First it was work and transport but

    inevitably this same drive or upping

    the RPMs o lie has penetrated and

    now structures our leisure and private

    lives as well. Fast ood is not only

    cooked quickly, it is also cons

    haste. In the evening, to rela

    play a computer game which

    against not only our opponen

    also the clock. To simply sit a

    nothing goes against the gra

    new kind o Puritanism whic

    at us that we are bad slack

    wasting time.

    But the contemplation o b

    cannot be rushed. It needs

    to gradually seep into our s

    There is no such thing as

    beauty.

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    to see speed as a virtue, so, too, have

    we multi-tasking. We pride ourselves

    on our capacity to split our brains into

    ever smaller but still (or so we be-

    lieve) ully unction systems

    dealing with an innity o separate

    tasks simultaneously. O course, in

    truth the result is that no part o our

    brains and most certainly not our

    souls is ully unctioning in such a

    chaotic situation. Again, as with our

    addiction to the ast lie, such

    multi-tasking is precisely the opposite

    o what is required or the contem-plation o beauty which demands

    ocused as well as sustained

    concentration.

    No, lets not say concentration. This

    sounds too much like it is work and

    that isnt what we need at all. Indeed,

    Yet even when we travel (oten, so

    we say, specically in pursuit o

    beauty) we race rom one scenic

    location to the next, snapping our

    cameras at every photo opportu-

    nity, telling ourselves that when we

    return home we will give the images

    the time they deserve. O course, in

    truth, when we get home there isnt

    time or anything but a quick, hurried

    glance and all these beautiul mega

    pixels just clog up our hard drives. So,

    ironically, our addiction to photogra-

    phy has become yet anothertechnique by which we insulate

    ourselves rom the whirlwind o

    sublime beauty staring into a view-

    nder rather than encountering the

    world directly.

    And not only do we do everything too

    quickly, we also try to do too many

    things at once. Just as we have come

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    part csome prerequisities for rediscovering beauty

    Slow down. A orm o medit

    the contemplation o sublime

    marvellous beauty takes time

    Stop multi-tasking. We are no

    computers not, at any rate,

    comes to the really importan

    in lie. Focus.

    True beauty shouldnt be con

    with the simply attractive. B

    Beauty-Lite. As Breton said,

    marvellous is beautiul. I it d

    bowl you over, then its not th

    thing.

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