Redevelopment of the Georgia-Pacific Mill Site, Fort Bragg, CA. Options and Alternatives for Public...
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![Page 1: Redevelopment of the Georgia-Pacific Mill Site, Fort Bragg, CA. Options and Alternatives for Public Participation in the Planning Process Neil Peacock.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b69314/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Redevelopment of the Redevelopment of the Georgia-Pacific Mill Site, Georgia-Pacific Mill Site,
Fort Bragg, CA.Fort Bragg, CA.
Options and Alternatives for Public Options and Alternatives for Public Participation in the Planning ProcessParticipation in the Planning Process
Neil PeacockNeil Peacock
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Premise #1: Premise #1: Preeminent Public InterestPreeminent Public Interest
Redevelopment of the mill-site will have Redevelopment of the mill-site will have immense impacts on various quality of life immense impacts on various quality of life issues for the citizens of Fort Bragg.issues for the citizens of Fort Bragg.
Employment OpportunityEmployment Opportunity Housing Affordability Housing Affordability Coastal AccessCoastal Access Revenue BaseRevenue Base Civic Assets Civic Assets Community PrideCommunity Pride
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Premise #2;Premise #2;Civic EngagementCivic Engagement
The public’s interest in redevelopment The public’s interest in redevelopment requires proactive and sustained participation requires proactive and sustained participation throughout the planning process.throughout the planning process.
Various “participatory mechanisms” should be Various “participatory mechanisms” should be used to establish community-based goals that used to establish community-based goals that can help guide the creation of a specific plan.can help guide the creation of a specific plan.
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Premise #3; Premise #3; Collaborative PotentialCollaborative Potential
Cooperative planning processes can help Cooperative planning processes can help create win/win outcomes for all stakeholders create win/win outcomes for all stakeholders involved.involved. The City The City
Enhanced revenue base, infrastructure improvements, Enhanced revenue base, infrastructure improvements, national recognitionnational recognition
The CommunityThe Community Coastal access, parks, trails, affordable housingCoastal access, parks, trails, affordable housing
The Property OwnerThe Property Owner Project approval & fair market value Project approval & fair market value
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A “Community-Based” PerspectiveA “Community-Based” Perspectiveon Development on Development
Create Distributive BenefitsCreate Distributive Benefits Avoid privileging any particular interest group Avoid privileging any particular interest group Serve the diverse segments of the communityServe the diverse segments of the community Create civic assets open to all citizens Create civic assets open to all citizens
Enhance Participatory DemocracyEnhance Participatory Democracy Involve the community in the decision making Involve the community in the decision making
process.process. Active community outreachActive community outreach
Guided by Community Established Goals Guided by Community Established Goals & Objectives& Objectives
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“ “Community-Based” Development;Community-Based” Development;Examples - Examples -
EnhancingEnhancing Social CapitalSocial Capital
Leverage resources through networking and Leverage resources through networking and partnership buildingpartnership building
Strengthening the community’s capacity to initiate Strengthening the community’s capacity to initiate & manage innovative pilot projects& manage innovative pilot projects
Bridging community cleavages through a common Bridging community cleavages through a common sense of civic pridesense of civic pride
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““Community-Based” Development;Community-Based” Development;Examples -Examples -
Diversify economic base & widen Diversify economic base & widen employment opportunity structureemployment opportunity structure
Worker retraining & skills development Worker retraining & skills development Small business complex Small business complex Entrepreneurial incubator Entrepreneurial incubator High tech infrastructureHigh tech infrastructure Wood worker’s cooperativeWood worker’s cooperative Artist’s collectiveArtist’s collective
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““Community-Based” Development;Community-Based” Development;Examples -Examples -
Create anchored civic assetsCreate anchored civic assets
Coastal access & a trails systemCoastal access & a trails system
Arts center & extended educational facilitiesArts center & extended educational facilities
Eco-park & community farmEco-park & community farm
Affordable housing arraignments Affordable housing arraignments
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A “Community-Based” Approach; A “Community-Based” Approach; RequirementsRequirements
Use multiple approaches to solve problems and Use multiple approaches to solve problems and satisfy needssatisfy needs
Build relationships between the various Build relationships between the various stakeholders involvedstakeholders involved
Innovative thinking & community visioningInnovative thinking & community visioning
Collaborative decision making processesCollaborative decision making processes
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Options and Alternatives Options and Alternatives for Public Participation in for Public Participation in
the Planning Processthe Planning Process
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Stake Holder CollaborationStake Holder Collaboration Stakeholder: Anyone who holds a genuine interest in the Stakeholder: Anyone who holds a genuine interest in the
outcome of the processoutcome of the process The City, The Citizens, The Property Owner, etc.The City, The Citizens, The Property Owner, etc.
Reaction to conflict Reaction to conflict
VSVS
Proactive dialogueProactive dialogue
Satisfy different stakeholder needs with mutual Satisfy different stakeholder needs with mutual respect & cooperative thinkingrespect & cooperative thinking
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Stake Holder CollaborationStake Holder Collaboration
Identify and involve key people, groups, Identify and involve key people, groups, agencies, entities, and relevant partners agencies, entities, and relevant partners
Form a stakeholder committee to build Form a stakeholder committee to build relationships and operate over timerelationships and operate over time
Share informative resources and creative ideasShare informative resources and creative ideas
Draft update reports and agreement accordsDraft update reports and agreement accords
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Community VisioningCommunity Visioning Initiate outreach to include a broad cross-section of Initiate outreach to include a broad cross-section of
the communitythe community
Establish inclusive dialogue to help build consensus Establish inclusive dialogue to help build consensus aroundaround Common “quality of life” valuesCommon “quality of life” values The unique identity of Place The unique identity of Place
Build on local assetsBuild on local assets
Create an inventory of local resourcesCreate an inventory of local resources
Identify the community’s strengths, weaknesses, Identify the community’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, & threatsopportunities, & threats
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Community VisioningCommunity Visioning
Context adaptiveContext adaptive Highly publicized Highly publicized Suitable lengthSuitable length Goal orientedGoal oriented Long range focus Long range focus
A 20,50,100 year outlookA 20,50,100 year outlook
Involve a trained facilitatorcoordinator to Involve a trained facilitatorcoordinator to draft, publish, & distribute resultsdraft, publish, & distribute results
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Planning CharettePlanning Charette
Brief period of intense activity in an informal, Brief period of intense activity in an informal, interactive workshop environmentinteractive workshop environment Involving; experts, stakeholders, citizensInvolving; experts, stakeholders, citizens
Generate ideas & explore optionsGenerate ideas & explore options
Establish goals & define objectivesEstablish goals & define objectives
Planning issues & community design Planning issues & community design
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Citizen Advisory GroupsCitizen Advisory Groups Ad hoc or Open membershipAd hoc or Open membership Grass-roots citizen groupsGrass-roots citizen groups Non-profit organizationsNon-profit organizations
Legally constituted & Appointed positionsLegally constituted & Appointed positions
Planning CommissionPlanning Commission General responsibilities General responsibilities
Community Development Advisory BoardCommunity Development Advisory Board Special projectsSpecial projects
Steering CommitteeSteering Committee Guides policy Guides policy
Planning Task ForcePlanning Task Force Specific issueSpecific issue
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Outreach MethodsOutreach Methods Public ForumsPublic Forums
Participatory WorkshopsParticipatory Workshops
Focus GroupsFocus Groups
Idea CompetitionsIdea Competitions
Community SurveyCommunity Survey
Informative CanvasingInformative Canvasing
Design ModelingDesign Modeling
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