REDDeX Carvalho
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Transcript of REDDeX Carvalho
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REDD National Policy in BrazilFernanda Carvalho Senior Policy Advisor
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Amazon Fund
FUNBIO – $ 11m for ARPA (Protected Areas in the Amazon);
FAS – $ 10.6m for Bolsa Floresta;
TNC – $ 9m for CAR in 12 municipalities in Pará and Mato Grosso
IMAZON – $ 5m for mobilization for CAR in 11 municipalities in Pará
Ouro Verde Institute – $ 3m for forest recovery in 1,2 m ha in 6 municipalities in Mato Grosso
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National Climate Change Policy and Plan
Voluntary commitments: 36,1 to 38,9 % reductions of projected emissions by 2020
5 sectoral plans:
Reduction of deforestation in the Amazon (564 m ton CO²)Reduction of deforestation in Cerrado (104m ton CO²)Restoration of grazing land (83 to104m ton CO²)Iron and steel - replacing charcoal from deforestation with charcoal from planted forests (8 to 10m ton CO²) Energy efficiency, biofuels, hydropower, alternative sources (up to 133m ton CO²)
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Draft Bill 5586/09
Creates a “national REDD+ system” UREDD and CREDD+ National REDD Committee Safeguards for biodiversity and
indigenous peoples National Registry at the Federal Level Reference levels for biomes, states and
municipalities
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Forest Code
All illegal ocupations till 2008 “forgiven”
Burden shift – regularization plans must be done by Governments in 5 years
No legal reserves for small properties (2.5 million properties; 100m ha)
Reduced permanent preservation areas in rivers 5m wide to 15 meters
Compensation of legal reserves in other states
Municipal deforestation permits
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To offset or not to offset – that is the question.