Red pedagógica

7/23/2019 Red pedaggica

1/21

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2/21

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7/21



:

Ef~mq nm akf~hf}es gejk }f smakfkahdhmf~k e ~kneq èq mwrmshmfaheq rmnejjhaequ}m qkf egkse }fe smn rmnejjhaeechms~e rese è ah}nen, q} ~mssh~kshk, q} `kae`hnen,q} akd}fhnen, x rks q}r}mq~k k~seq akd}fhnenmq hf~msmqeneq k akf è aghqre

mfamfnhne x mf kfne mqrhseène nm` nmqmk rks geams e`jk nhq~hf~k, nesqm x nes èkrks~}fhnen nm nmqrkiesqm nm e`j}fkq gh`kq jeq~enkq k nm akq~}seq d}x ersm~eneqrese `kq a}msrkq& '_eqm ~edchf m` jsohak : mf è hfvmq~hjeahf rshfahre`(

M` @RC ksjefhye nm oksde rmshnhae mfa}mf~skq nm+akf mwrmshmfaheq rmnejjhaeq nmoskf~mse& A}efnk gecèf nm oskf~mse mf m` @rc, ~edchf mq rksu}m q}sjm nm m`èq èhdejmf x è reècse akdk rskamqkq m hfq~s}dmf~kq nm` qecms ~sefqoksdenks r& Denshn9 Mqreqe$ ae`rm, 5875Rk~hae nm Eshq~~m`mq& Denshn9 Jsmnkq, 58:>

& U}qesmq, r`qesmq x ej}imskq fmjskq& ^kdk 55& Denshn9 QD, 5877&& M` rskomqks hf~}h~hvk& 1>5 r& Cesam`kfe9 Ka~emnsk, 3223E`}fe9 `maahkfmq nm }fe mwrmshmfahe nm oksdeahf nm demq~skq rese è hfvmq~hjeahf& Mf9

Oksdeahf nm rskomqksmq mf Edshae @e~hfe& Nhvmsqkq akf~mw~kq qkahkrk`~hakq& Ckjk~9 Ef~gskrkq, 3221&Refm`9 @e hfvmq~hjeahf mn}ae~hve x è hffkveahf rmnejjhae, m`mdmf~kq akfq~h~}~hvkq nm`

q}im~k rmnejjhak& Mf9 Mwrmshmfaheq nkamf~mq, ae`hnen x aedchk mqakès, r& 538, 3221& Ckjk~9 Hnmr@e oksdeahf nm` mqrsh~} ahmf~ohak& '31& MN&( 123 r& Dwhak9 Q& WWH, 3222

@e hf~}hahf nm` hfq~ef~m, '5& MN&(& Dwhak9 Okfnk nm a}`~}se makfdhae, 587:@e `ède nm }fe vmè& 528 r& Aeseaeq9 Dkf~m vhè, 58:1@e rk~hae nm` mqreahk, '3& MN&(& Dwhak9 Okfnk nm a}`~}se makfdhae, 58:=

& @eq Hffkveahkfmq Mn}ae~hveq9 Mqamfeshkq x Nhqa}sqkq nm }fe Naene mf Ak`kdche, Mf9 M`mq~enk nm` es~m nm è hfvmq~hjeahf mf mn}aeahf x rmnejkje mf Ak`kdche& Ckjk~9 Haomq$Akàhmfaheq$Qkak`rm,3225

& Rskxma~k9 Mfa}mf~sk nm qecmsmq9 mqamfeshkq, q}im~kq x qecmsmq& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 3222&Q}jmsmfaheq rese smnea~ksmq, akd}fhaenksmq m hfvmq~hjenksmq& Ckjk~9 Dejhq~mshk,

322>& @fmeq nm hfvmq~hjeahf mf hfvmq~hjeahf gk`q~hae, Ckjk~9

Dejhq~mshk, 322>& M` hf~msaedchk hdrkqhc`m& Denshn9 A~mnse, 3222

Hf~skn}aahf e è rmnejkje qkahe`+mn}aeahf qkahe`& Hfnh~k& Jsefene9 ]js, 322?&& Mrhq~mdk`kje x rmnejkje, '>& MN&(& Ckjk~9 Makm, 3222

& Hffkveahkfmq rmnejjhaeq rese `kq èckse~kshkqnm oqhae x ahmfaheq& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 3223&

& Nm è a}shkqhnen e è ahmfahe& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 322>&& @e akfq~s}aahf qkahe` nm è sme`hnen& 311 r& C}mfkq Ehsmq9 Edkssk~},

3221&& Adk hfvmq~hjes mf mn}aeahf, '1& MN&(& Denshn9 Dkse~e, 5873

Mq~enk nm` es~m qkcsm èq hffkveahkfmq mn}ae~hveq mf Edshae @e~hfe& Qef~hejk nm Agh`m9 Akfvmfhk Efnsq Cm``k, 3222

& Rskxma~k9 Hnmf~hohaeahf nm mwrmshmfaheq rese qms hfaksrkseneq mf m` @RC nm` Hnmr&Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 322>&

@e akfqkèahf nm è oh`kqkoe& 3=8 r& Cesam`kfe9 Dkf~efms, 58==& Demq~sk, mqa}mè x vhne ak~hnhefe mf Qef~eo ak`kfhe`& Ckjk~9 Qkak`rm, r& 1:,

5888&Rs`kjk Mf9 Jkm~gm x è ahmfahe, ~sen}aahf nm Aes`kq Oks~me x Mq~gms nm Esrm& Mqree9

Qhs}mè, 3223@e hfvmq~hjeahf qkahe` x mn}ae~hve& Dkn}`k H& Ckjk~9 Akfvmfhk Efnsq Cm``k, 5888&


15/21



5=

D~knkq x ~afhaeq nm hfvmq~hjeahf rese èq ahmfaheq qkahe`mq& '3 MN&(& Ckjk~9 ^sh`èq,385 r&, 5882&

@e oksd}èahf nm rskc`mdeq nm hfvmq~hjeahf qkahe`& Ckjk~9 ]fhefnmq, 5872&&9 D~knkq nm hfvmq~hjeahf mf Rqhakrmnejkje, '5& mn&(& Mqree9

DaJsez Gh``, 5887&& Qm r}mnm Oksdes mf hfvmq~hjeahf;& Mf9 Smvhq~e Rmnejkje x Qecmsmq& Ckjk~9

]rf, 5887&&^mihmfnk q}mkq x sme`hnenmq& Smn hf~msnhqahr`hfes Q}ce, r& 15& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 322?& Rskxma~k9 Mq~enk nm` es~m nm è hfvmq~hjeahf mn}ae~hve mf Qef~eo nm Ckjk~ 587:$588:&

Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 5887&Rskxma~k9 Hffkveahf rmnejjhae m hfvmq~hjeahf mwrmshdmf~e`9

dm~knk`kje rese è mfqmefye nm` hfj`q e fhkq& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 5888&@e rhm` nm` e`de9 a}msrk, mn}aeahf x a}`~}se& '5 MN&(& Ckjk~9 Dejhq~mshk& 1?1 r&, 588?&

M` nkamf~m9 smqrkfqec`m nm è hfvmq~hjeahf rmnejjhae& Mf9 Mwrmshmfaheq nkamf~mq, ae`hnen xaedchk mqakès& Hfvmq~hjeahf m hffkveahf mf m` e}è& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 3221&

Mwrmshmfaheq nkamf~mq, ae`hnen x aedchk mqakès& Mf9 Mwrmshmfaheq nkamf~mq, ae`hnen xaedchk mqakèsrr& ==$?= Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 3221

& Rskxma~k9 M` nmqessk``k nm è hfvmq~hjeahf x è hffkveahf mn}ae~hven}sef~m m` ~shmfhk 5887$3225& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 3225&

Rskxma~k9 Aesea~mshyeahf rmnejjhae nm èq rsa~haeq nkamf~mq akdk erks~m e èakfq~h~}ahf nm` esaghvk rmnejjhak nm Ckjk~& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 322=&

Fk~e9_ms Rskxma~kq nm demq~skq x demq~seq nm Ckjk~, N&A& mfmq~m dhqdk ~seceik, mf èq rjhfeq qkcsm m` mq~enk nm` es~m x desak ~mshak&

& Adk mèckses rskxma~kq& Ckjk~9 Dejhq~mshk, 5888& Mf m` rs`kjk nm è kcse @e Mve`}eahf Akdk Mwrmshmfahe ^k~e`& 5888& R& 52&

Rskxma~k9 Nmqessk``k ve`kse~hvk akdk gkshykf~m nm qmf~hnk& Ckjk~9 HNMR, 3222&@e aene mf m` ~hmdrk, '5& MN&(& Cesam`kfe9 ^}qU}m~q, 5881

Mfakf~ses m` qmf~hnk e `kq ne~kq a}e`h~e~hvkq& Mq~se~mjheq akdr`mdmf~esheq nmhfvmq~hjeahf& Ef~hku}he9 Akf~}q, 3221&

Hfvmq~hjeahf mn}ae~hve& Qmvh`è9Eòes, 5877, mnhahf 322>&

& @dh~mq mf è a}e`hohaeahf nkamf~m m hfvmq~hjenkse& Mf9 Rmshnhak M` Req, `}fmq5= nm dexk nm 322?, r& =2& Mqree, 322?&

& Nhaahkfeshk Kaefk nm qhffhdkq x ef~fhdkq& Mqree9 Cesam`kfe, 'q&o(&

& M` kshjmf nm èq mqrmahmq& 1:: r& Dwhak9 Rksse, 58::Nm` mf~m x è mqmfahe& 5=? r& C}mfkq Ehsmq9 ^}nks, 'q&o&(

& Rskjsedeq nm ~e`mf~kq9 }fe mq~se~mjhe rese è oksdeahf nkamf~m& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 3222&@e mn}aeahf mfahmsse }f ~mqksk& Osefahe9 ]FMQAK, 588?

Adk rmfqedkq& 1?> r& Denshn9 mn}aeahf nm è `ma~}se, 5837& Aes~e M}skrme nm` hfvmq~hjenks, Mf9 Smakdmfneahf nm è

akdhqhfnm` 55 nm desyk nm 322=qmaahf 5& Nka}dmf~k mf Rno, 322=&'5 MN&( Dwhak9 Qef~h`èfe, 5882

, ^kdkq HHH, H_ x _& Ak`kdche9 Dejhq~se, 588= Mfaes~e 322:& 5881$322? Dhaskqko~ Aksrkse~hkf& Smqmsvenkq ~knkq `kq

nmsmagkq&Kcseq nm` nka~ks q}~h` Nhkq }fk x ~shfk& :53 r& Denshn9 Ae~`hae, 58?2

, rmshnhak& Adk geams }f a}ssha}`}d vh~em& R& 3, 5= nm dexk& Jsefene+Mqree, 322? Dh vhqhf nm` d}fnk, '3& MN&( Mqree9 Oec}è ^}qu}mq~, 588:E}~kchkjserghae` fk~mq, '5& MN&(, 587>& Denshn9 E`hefye@e ~mkse nm è smè~hvhnen9q}q ksjmfmq m hdrea~k qkcsm m` rmfqedhmf~k dknmsfk& Qm`maahf

m hf~skn}aahf9 @& Resmam Zh``hedq< ~sen}aahf nm Dhj}m` Resmnmq @ess}ae& Cesam`kfe9 E`hefye, 5:> r&, 5881&Mn}aes e vhqhf es~q~hae, 3:? r& Cesam`kfe9 RehnqM` kik h`}q~senk9 hfnejeahf a}e`h~e~hve x dmikse nm è rsa~hae mn}ae~hve& Cesam`kfe9 Rehnq,

5887&@e mqa}mè u}m fmamqh~edkq9 mfqexkq rmsqkfe`mq& 151 r& C}mfkq Ehsmq9 Edkssks~}, 3223

& Akd}fhnenmq nm ersmfnhyeim, aer~}`k =& Cesam`kfe9 Jse, 3225@e hfvmq~hjeahf eaahf mf mn}aeahf& Denshn9 Dkse~e, 5882

& Nhaahkfeshk mfaha`krnhak, ~kdkq H, _H, HW, W_, W_H, W_HH, W_HHH, '5?&MN&(& Cesam`kfe9 Qe`ve~, 587?&

Rqhakrmnejkje nm è mn}aeahf qkahe`& Denshn9 Aaq, 5887Qmdhfeshk Akd}fhnen mn}ae~hve x desjhfeahf qkahe`, x ^}~kseq qkcsm è

mèckseahf x nmqessk``k nm rskxma~kq qkahkmn}ae~hvkq& ]JS9Mqree, 322?&Hfvmq~hjeahf res~hahre~hve& '3& MN&(, :1 R& Dkf~mvhnmk9 Hfq~h~}~k nm` Gkdcsm, 587:


16/21



5?

& Nhaahkfeshk nm oh`kqkoe, ~kdk HHH '5 MN&(& Cesam`kfe9 Eshm`, 588>& Akf~se m` d~knk9 mqu}mde nm }fe ~mkse efesu}hq~e nm` akfkahdhmf~k& 3 MN& Cesam`kfe9

Eshm`, 5878&Hfvmq~hjeahf mn}ae~hve x rmnejjhae& Ckjk~9 Da JsezGh``, 3221&

& M` gkdcsm mf c}qae nm qmf~hnk `~hdk& M` ef`hqhq mwhq~mfahe` x è akfqahmfahe mqrhsh~}e` nm` qmsg}defk, aer~}`k HH& Cesam`kfe9 Rehnq, 5888&

&Rskxma~k9 Hffkveahf rmnejjhae9 `kq fhkq x è `h~mse~}se& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 5888& ^gm fmz dmefhfj ko mn}ae~hkfe` agefjm& @kfnsmq9 Aeqqm``, 5885

A~mnse agh`mfe akdk }fe krahf nm vhne& ]fe mwrmshmfahe mf NNGG, nmdkaseahe xakfvhvmfahe& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 322:&

]fe vhne rks è `hcms~en& E}~kchkjseoenm Jgefnh& Ckjk~9 Ahsa}`k nm `ma~ksmq, 58:=& Akdrsmfnms x ~sefqoksdes è mfqmefye, '8 MN&( Denshn9 Dkse~e, 3222&

]f o}~}sk C}hfehde9 _hmikq rm`hjskq mf m` dh`mfhk& Mf9 Akfoksdeahf nm }f f}mvk m~gkqa}`~}se`, Ckjk~9 C}hfehde, 322?&

& Nheshkq x efe`mq H& Cesam`kfe9 Rmffq}è, 587?Oe}q~k& ^sen}aahf nm Ikq Skvhse`~e Ckhsm``& Cesam`kfe9 Kaefk, 'q&o&(Jkm~gm x è ahmfahe, ~sen}aahf nm Aes`kq Oks~me x Mq~gms nm Esrm& Mqree9 Qhs}mè, 3223&Kcseq akdr`m~eq& ^kdk HHH Re`mkosf x Fmk~msrm, Rr& ::1$ :7& Denshn9 Ej}hès, 58==

Hfvmq~hjeahf mn}ae~hve x oksdeahf nm` nkamf~m hfvmq~hjenks& J}e dm~knk`jhae mf

hfvmq~hjeahf cqhae x er`haene& Ae`h9 ]QA, 3221$322=&@e oe`qe dmnhne nm` gkdcsm, ~s& E& Nmqdkf~q& Cesam`kfe9 Jshie`ck, 588:

& Rskxma~k9 Rmnejkje nm è hdejhfeahf rk~hae9 eoma~kq x moma~kq mf è kse`hnen, è hdejmf, è`ma~}se x è mqash~}se& ^kdk H x HH& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 3222&

& @e ghq~kshe nm è mn}aeahf nm èq d}imsmq mf Mqree9 @fmeq ea~}e`mq nm hfvmq~hjeahfMf9 Smvhq~e nm Mn}aeahfF 11>, r& 515$ 5>5, Mqree, 322>&

& Mooma~hvm mve`}e~hkf9 hdrskvhfj ~gm }qmo}`fmqq ko mve`}e~hkf smq}`~q ~gsk}jgsmqrkfqhvm efn fe~}se`hq~ha errskeagmq& Qef Osefahqak9 Ikqqmx$Ceqq< 5875

Rese u} `kq rskomqksmq;Denshn9 A}enmsfkq rese m` nh`kjk, 388 r& 58?1& Jfmsk, a}`~}se x m~fhe mf è mqa}mè9 hfoksdmq m~fkjsohakq& 3?? r&

Cesam`kfe9 Rehnq, 588=&Ghq~kshe nm` ~hmdrk& Nm` chj cefj e `kq ej}imskq fmjskq, '52& MN&(& Cesam`kfe9 As~hae,

5877& Sh~dkq akjfh~hvkq mf è mqa}mè& Ckjk~9 ]rf

Ah}r, 'q&o&(

Aedhfkq nm ckqu}m& 3:8 r& Denshn9 E`hefye, 3225& M` qms x m` ~hmdrk, '3& MN&(& Dwhak9 Okfnk nm a}`~}se makfdhae, 3223& U} qhjfhohae rmfqes& C}mfkq Ehsmq9 Fkve, 58:3

& Rskxma~k9 @e hfvmq~hjeahf mf mn}aeahf x rmnejkje9 rskxma~kq nmhfvmq~hjeahf 5878$5888& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 5888&

^mfnmfaheq hfvmq~hje~hveq mf m` rskjsede nm mq~}nhkq ahmf~ohakq mf mn}aeahf, mfHfvmq~hjeahf mn}ae~hve m hffkveahf, '5& MN&(, Ckjk~9 Dejhq~mshk, 5887&

9 'Akdrq( Mq~enkq nm` es~m nm è Hfvmq~hjeahf mf Mn}aeahf x Rmnejkjemf Ak`kdche& ^kdk H x HH& Ckjk~9 Haomq, Akàhmfaheq x Qkak`rm

& Erskwhdeahf e }f mq~enk nm` es~m nm è mfqmefye nm èq ahmfaheq mf Ak`kdche& Mf9Mq~enkq nm` es~m x è hfvmq~hjeahf mf mn}aeahf x rmnejkje mf Ak`kdche, ^kdk HH, Ckjk~, 3225&

Hnmeq smè~hveq e }fe omfkdmfk`kje r}se x }fe omfkdmfk`kje omfkdmfk`jhae& @eomfkdmfk`kje x `kq o}fnedmf~kq nm èq ahmfaheq& @hcsk ~msamsk& Dwhak9 Hfq~h~}~k nm hfvmq~hjeahkfmq oh`kqohaeqnm è ]FED, 3222&

@e ashqhq nm èq ahmfaheq M}skrmeq x è omfkdmfk`kje ~seqamfnmf~e`& Cesam`kfe9 As~hae,

5885&Ea}msnk

3?nm 588>+Nhahmdcsm 52&Smqk`}ahf 25nm` 3222 Mwrmshmfaheq nkamf~mq, ae`hnen x aedchk mqakès& Hfvmq~hjeahf m hffkveahf mf m` e}è& Ckjk~9 Hnmr,

3221& 3=?, 123, 12> r&& Ghq~kshe nm è mn}aeahf mf Ckjk~& ^kdk H x HH& Ckjk~9 Hnmr 3223& Kcse akf è res~hahreahf nm veshkq

ghq~kshenksmq nm è mn}aeahf mf m` desak nm `kq rskxma~kq eaendhakq nm` Hnmr@eckse~kshk nm Rmnejkje nm Ckjk~& Nka}dmf~k nm ~seceik322=

9 E}è ]scefe F =2& Mwrmshmfaheq rmnejjhaeq u}m qm akfq~s}xmf m`èq dhqdeq& R& 5=& Ckjk~9 Hnmr,322>&

9 E}è ]scefe F =3& @kq gh`kq nm Efefam ~m e~seref&&&Geahe }fe f}mve rmnejkje, r& 5?$5:& Ckjk~9 Hnmr,322=&

9 E}è ]scefe F =>& Adk hfvmq~hje m` @eckse~kshk nm Rmnejkje;R& 8& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 322=&


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9 E}è ]scefe F =>& Adk hfvmq~hje m` Kcqmsve~kshk nm Rmnejkje;, r& 7& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 322=&Nka}dmf~k nm ~seceik qkcsm m` @eckse~kshk nm Rmnejkje nm Ckjk~, ek 322=, r& ?&

& Iksfeneq hf~msfeahkfe`mq& @e qkahmnen ahvh` ef~m `kqakfo`ha~kq hf~msfeahkfe`mq9 nmqeokq x smqr}mq~eq& Mqree9 HRA, 322?

& Dmdkshe x smakfq~s}aahf nm è rey& Jsefene9 HRA, 322?U}e`h~e~hvm Smqmesag ^senh~hkfq9 E smvhmz& E smvhmz ko mn}ae~hkfe` smqmesag, 587:& =:, 5, 5$=2&

Agesèq rmnejjhaeq& Ckjk~9 Hdrsmf~e Feahkfe`, 58>5Qkcsm m` akfamr~k nm hskfe& Nm `kq rerm`mq nm e`j}hmf u}m ~kneve vhvm& _e`ènk`hn9

^sk~~e, 3222^mdks x ~mdc`ks& Mqree9 E`hefye, 3225

M` es~m nm vhvhs mf m` f}mvk dh`mfhk& Cesam`kfe9 Jshie`ck, 3222& 'q&o&( U} mq è ~mkse nm è smè~hvhnen; '1 MN&(^sen}ahnk nm` s}qk rks m`

hfjmfhmsk _& @èfkq Dq& Dkqa9 DhsRskxma~k9 ]fe e`~msfe~hve rese u}m `kq nkamf~mq nm` A&M&N& @e Cm``mye qm oks~e`myaef

mf hfvmq~hjeahf rmnejjhae& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 3225&& Ghq~kshe jmfmse` nm è rmnejkje& Dwhak9 Rksse 587?& 722 r&& F}mvkq mfqexkq qkcsm m` mf~mfnhdhmf~k g}defk, ?=3 r& Denshn9 Feahkfe`, 58::

9 Rèf feahkfe` nm nmqessk``k 3221$322?9 Geahe }f mq~enk akd}fh~eshk, mf Nheshk kohahe`,'>=&315& MN&(, 3221

Fe~}se`hq~ha hfu}hsh& Cmvms`x Gh``q9 Qejm R}c`hae~hkfq< 587=_hqh~e nm Q~mrgmf Gezlhfj e Jsefene& _ms dq eceik, nhsmaahf nm rjhfeq zmc

& Chkmfmsj~hae& Dwhak9 Nhefe, 58::& Rskxma~k9 M` akfkahdhmf~k rsa~hak nm` rskomqks e ~sevq nm è rsa~hae mn}ae~hve& ^kdk

H x HH& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 588:&Hfams~hn}dcsmq x akdr`mihnenmq g}defeq mf è mve`}eahf mn}ae~hve& Rskr}mq~e mf

nka}dmf~k Rno& Ckjk~, 322=& Rskxma~k9 Akfq~s}xmfnk x nmakqf~s}xmfnk dhseneq x qmf~hnkq nm `kq edchmf~mq

nm ersmfnhyeim& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 322=&& Rskxma~k9 @e e}~kssmj}èahf akdk

dmaefhqdk nm mve`}eahf mf m` sme nm ~mafk`kje m hfoksd~hae& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 322>&E`cms~ Mhfq~mhf& _hne, kcse x oh`kqkoe& Denshn9 E`hefye, 588>@e omfkdmfk`kje x èq ahmfaheq nm` gkdcsm, '3& MN&( Esjmf~hfe9 Fkve

@mx jmfmse` nm mn}aeahf& @mx 55=& Ckjk~9 Makm, 588>&Nmasm~k 272 nm 5872, Es~& >, 7 x 8&

Nmasm~k 33:: nm 58:8& Nmasm~k 1253 nm 588: Qm enkr~ef nhqrkqhahkfmq rese è ksjefhyeahf x m` o}fahkfedhmf~k nm èq mqa}mèq

fksde`mq q}rmshksmq&& Nmasm~k :28 nm 588?& Qm mq~ec`mam m` smjèdmf~k jmfmse` rese m` nmqessk``k nm rskjsedeq nm oksdeahf

nm mn}aenksmq x qm asmef akfnhahkfmq rese q} dmiksedhmf~k rskomqhkfe`&& Nhaahkfeshk nm }qk nm` mqrek`& ^kdk HH& '3& MN&(& Denshn9 Jsmnkq, 3223

Rskxma~k Ofhw& Ckjk~9 Hnmr+]rf, 322?M` D~knk H& @e fe~}se`mye nm è fe~}se`mye& Qm}h`, 588:M` D~knk HH& @e _hne nm è vhne& Qm}h`, 5872M` D~knk H_& @eq hnmeq& Qm}h`, 5885M` D~knk _& @e g}defhnen nm è g}defhnen9 è hnmf~hnen g}defe& Qm}h`, 3225M` resenhjde rmsnhnk& Mfqexk nm chkef~skrk`kje, '=& MN&(& Cesam`kfe9 Aehskq, 588?

Hf~skn}aahf e` rmfqedhmf~k akdr`mik& Cesam`kfe9 Jmnhqe, 588?@kq qhm~m qecmsmq fmamqeshkq rese è mn}aeahf nm` o}~}sk, 5888& Osefahe9 ]FMQAKAhmfahe akf akfqahmfahe, '5& MN&(& Cesam`kfe9 Ef~gskrkq, 587>

& _mshohae~hkf q~se~mjhmq oks mq~ec`hqghfj sm`hech`h~x efn ve`hnh~x hfu}e`h~e~hvm smqmesag& Hf~ I U}e` Dm~g 'mf `fme( 'vms nhsmaahf mf rjhfeq zmc(< 3223&

& Geahe }fe rmnejkje nm` rksvmfhs& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 5887&Hfvmq~hjes rese aedches& Ckjk~9 Dejhq~mshk, 588:Gezlhfj& Mf9 Smvhq~e Rkr}ès Dmagefhaq& F =8, Dmq nm dexk& Ek 322?

M` dknm`k ~mafk`jhak nm hf~msvmfahf rqhakrmnejjhae& Rr& 578$352& Mf9 Smvhq~e nmkshmf~eahf x rqhakrmnejkje&_k`& 51, F 3& Ek 3223& Denshn9 Emkr

M` sm~ksfk nm `kq cs}ikq9 Hf~skn}aahf e` sme`hqdk djhak& R& =7, 5832& @kae`hyeahf mf èchc`hk~mae nm è ]rf9 R&11?, mimdrès 5&

Rqhak`kje x Rmnejkje& Cesam`kfe9 Eshm`, 5875@e e}~kssmj}èahf& ]f }fhvmsqk nm rkqhch`hnenmq& Ckjk~9 Aksrkseahf Mqa}mè

Rmnejjhae Mwrmshdmf~e` MRM Akfahmfaheq, 5888&9 @e mrhq~mdk`kje nm` rskomqks qkcsm q} rskrhk akfkahdhmf~k rskomqhkfe`& Ckjk~9 ]RF,

322>&


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Akdrsmfnms è mfqmefye mf è mqa}mè& Mf9 Akdrsmfnms x ~sefqoksdes è mfqmefye&Denshn9 Dkse~e, rr& 55=$51?, 3222&

Mfqmefye rese è akdrsmfqhf& Mf9 Akdrsmfnms x ~sefqoksdes è mfqmefye& Denshn9Dkse~e, rr& 8=$55>, 3222&

Nmqessk``k nm` a}ssa}`k mf è MQK mf Efne`}ae& Qmvh`è9 I}f~e nmEfne`}ae, 3223&

& @e a}`~}se mqakès mf è qkahmnen fmk`hcmse`, '>& MN&(& Denshn9 Dkse~e, 322> Dq e`` nm` eaenmdhahqdk& @kq nmqeokq nm è mqa}mè mf è mse nm è hfoksdeahf x nm è

rmsr`mihnen& Dèje9 ]de, 528 r&, 3221&@e smrc`hae& Dwhak9 ]& Feahkfe` E}~fkde, 58:5Kcseq akdr`m~eq& 377 r& Denshn9 Dmnhfe x Fevessk, 57:3

& Hfoksdm qkcsm nmqessk``k g}defk 322=& Nhaahkfeshk Efexe nm è `mfj}e& '5& Mn&(& Cesam`kfe9 Efexe, 3223

Nhaahkfeshk nm Qkahk`kje, '3 MN&(& Dwhak9 OAM, 3225 x 58>89 Hfvmq~hjes& Dm~knk`kje x ~afhaeq nm ~seceik ahmf~ohak, 3221& Denshn9 Aaq

@e smè~hvhnen kf~k`jhae x k~skq mfqexkq, ~s& D& Jesshnk x I& @& Cèqak& Denshn9 ^mafkq, 58:>&& Rmnejkje qkahe`& Denshn9 Nxlhfqkf, 587>

Smfnhdhmf~k eaendhak x mqrmahe`hnen rsmvhe nm `kq mq~}nhef~mq nm rqhakrmnejkje nmÀ&M&Q& Nkf Ckqak nm Denshn, 3223& 355$358 r& Mf9 Smvhq~e mqrekè nm kshmf~eahf x rqhakrmnejkje& _k`& 51,

F 3, 3 qmdmq~sm 3223& Denshn9 Emkr&Cqu}mne mqrmahe`hyene rks Hf~msfm~& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 588:

& @kq rskamqkq nm qhq~mde~hyeahf nm mwrmshmfaheq nm hffkveahf mn}ae~hve& Ckjk~9 Hnmr,5887&

Nhaahkfeshk hfakdr`m~k nm` j}hf e}nhkvhq}e`& Cesam`kfe9 Kaefk, 3223M` demq~sk hjfksef~m, '5& MN&(& Cesam`kfe9 E`ms~mq, 3221

Rskxma~k9 @kq gh`kq nm Efefqm& Mn}aes rese m`smmfa}mf~sk& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 322=&

& Kcq~a}`kq e è ghr~mqhq nm` demq~sk hfvmq~hjenks, mf nka}dmf~k Rno9 Geahe m`demq~sk hfvmq~hjenks9 aedchk nm dknm`k mf è oksdeahf nm oksdenksmq&

Hf~skn}aahf e è hfvmq~hjeahf& Dmnm``f9 ]& nm Ef~hku}he, Amf~sk nm mn}aeahf enhq~efahe, 5877

Hfvmq~hjeahf mf mn}aeahf9 Rskjsede nm mqrmahe`hyeahf mf ~mkseq, d~knkq x~afhaeq nm hfvmq~hjeahf qkahe`, 588:& Ckjk~9 Eqa}e

& Hfvmq~hjeahf$eaahf mn}ae~hve&]fe mq~se~mjhe nm ~sefqoksdeahf nm è rsa~hae

rmnejjhae nm `kq demq~skq& Ckjk~9 E}è WWH, 322>&& Rerm` nm è hfvmq~hjeahf mf mn}aeahf x rmnejkje& Mf9 smvhq~e E}è ]scefe F ?2, Ek

322?, r& >$=& Ckjk~9 Hnmr& @e hf~msq}cim~hvhnen akdk mim akfamr~}e` rese rmfqes è smèahf mf~sm akd}fhaeahf,

q}cim~hvhnen x ah}nen& Dwhak, 322=& _ms nhsmaahkfmq nm zmc&& Rskxma~k9 M` demq~sk ak`kdchefk& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 5887

^hrkq nm mn}aenksmq mf èq jsefnmq ~mkseq rmnejjhaeq& Mf9 Smvhq~e Rmnejkje x Qecmsmq,fdmsk 55& Ckjk~9 ]RF, 5887&

Nhaahkfeshk nm oh`kqkoe, r& 51?& '5=& MN&(, Dwhak9 Jshie`ck, 58?8@kq nsejkfmq nm` Mnf& 151 r& Dwhak, Jshie`ck, 587>

& Rskxma~k9 ]fe nhna~hae o}fnedmf~e` mf è oksdeahf nm ea~h~}nmq ahmf~ohaeq& Ckjk~9Hnmr, 3223&

Hfvmq~hjeahf mn}ae~hve9 m` mfoku}m mrhq~mdk`jhak, Mf9 Hfvmq~hjeahf mn}ae~hve mhffkveahf'5& MN&(& Ckjk~9 Dejhq~mshk, 5887&

@e hfvmq~hjeahf akdk mq~se~mjhe nm hffkveahf mn}ae~hve9 `kq ecksneimq rsa~hakq, mf

Hfvmq~hjeahf mn}ae~hve m hffkveahf, '5& MN&(& Ckjk~9 Dejhq~mshk, 5887&& @e hf~m`ma~}e`hnen& Mf9 Rmshnhak Hnme`, R& 35, dexk 33 nm` 322?, Jsefene Mqree,

322?&M` qms x è fene, ~s& I& _e`des& C}mfkq Ehsmq9 @kqene, 58:?

@e oksdeahf nm rskomqhkfe`mq smo`mwhvkq9 Geahe }f f}mvk nhqmk nm è mfqmefye x mèrsmfnhyeim mf èq rskomqhkfmq, r& 35& Cesam`kfe9 Rehnq, 5883&

& @e akfq~s}aahf qhjfhohae~hve nm` d}fnk qkahe`9 hf~skn}aahf e è qkahk`kje akdrsmfqhve& 3:8r& Cesam`kfe9 Rehnq, 5881&

& Rskxma~k9 RORN9 @e hffkveahf x è hfvmq~hjeahf& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 5887@e rmnejkje rmsvms~hne, r& :5

Mve`}eahf rqhakrmnejjhae x kshmf~eahf mn}ae~hve& Cesam`kfe9 Mq~m`, 3222&& @e hfvmq~hjeahf akdk ceqm nm è mfqmefye& '3 MN&( R& >5& Denshn9 Dkse~e, 5881

& Mdh` Ahksef& Mf9 Smvhq~e aèvmq nm è seyf rsa~hae& F ?:, Denshn9 Esam, ek 588?M` rskamqk nm hfvmq~hjeahf& '1& MN&( Rr& :3 $512& @hd}qe Fkshmje mnh~ksmq&


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& Hffkveahf m hfvmq~hjeahf& Rr& 7$55& Nka}dmf~k nm rkfmfahe, mf~smjenk e` Hnmr mf m`dmq nm dexk nm` ek 322:, akf dk~hvk nm` Qmdhfeshk nm ~sefqoksdeahf rmnejjhae, ksjefhyenk rks m`dhqdk&

Oeqm nm mwr`kseahf9 m` kcim~k nm hfvmq~hjeahf Aer& H_& Mf9 Hfvmq~hjeahf mn}ae~hve x

rmnejjhae& Ckjk~9 DaJsez Gh``, 3221@e hfvmq~hjeahf akdk e`~msfe~hve e è mfqmefye& '3& MN&(& 581 r& Aeseaeq9 @eckse~kshk

mn}ae~hvk, 5888Rks }fe mqa}mè e`~msfe~hve& >3 r& Cesam`kfe9 Smamsae mn}ae~hve, 58:7

& Rskxma~k9 Rmnejkje rskxma~hve9 akfq~s}xmfnk eoma~kq, ~mfqhkfmq, akfkahdhmf~kq xakdrskdhqk rmnejjhak mf m` Amf~sk mn}ae~hvk @hcms~en& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 3222&

Dm~eoqhae nm è mqmfahe& ]f mq~}nhk nmqnm ^kdq nm Eu}hfk, '5& MN&(, 3225& Mqree9M}fqe

& Rskxma~k9 Rskxma~k Ofhw& Ckjk~9 Hnmr, 322?&@kq gh`kq nm Efefam ~m e~serefGeahe }fe f}mve rmnejkje& Mf9 Smvhq~e Dejeyf E}è

]scefe, f =3& Dmq I}fhk$i}`hk, ek 322=, R& 5?$5:&& @e mfqmefye nm è ecq~seaahf k è rsmj}f~e nm `k qmfqhc`m& Mf Oh`kqkoe, rmnejkje x

mfqmefye nm è oh`kqkoe& R& 158, Ckjk~9 ]rf, 322>& @e smrsmqmf~eahf akdr}~eahkfe` nm nh`mdeq dkse`mq& Hfvmq~hjeahf omfkdmfk`jhae nm

mrhq~mdk`kje mwrmshdmf~e`& Ckjk~9 ]rf, 322>&

9 Oh`kqkoe, rmnejkje x mfqmefye nm è oh`kqkoe, '5& MN&( Ckjk~9 ]rf, 322>&& M` m~gkq a}`~}se` j`kce`& Mf9 Akfoksdeahf nm }f f}mvk m~gkq a}`~}se`, Ckjk~9 C}hfehde,

322?&Ersmfnms nm` akfo`ha~k& Akfo`ha~k`kje x mn}aeahf, '5& MN(& Cesam`kfe9 Jsek, 3221

& Hfvmq~hjes m` es~m nm è mfqmefye9 m` }qk nm è m~fkjseoe mf è mn}aeahf& 313 r& Cesam`kfe9Rehnq, 5887&

& Jfmsk, a}`~}se x m~fhe mf è mqa}mè9 hfoksdmq m~fkjsohakq& 3?? r&Cesam`kfe9 Rehnq, 588=&

Nhaahkfeshk mqrek` h~e`hefk Dejjhksm& Ck`kjfe9 _kw, 322=Ahfak `maahkfmq nm oh`kqkoe& Denshn9 E`hefye& 3:: r&, 5872Qkcsm è mqmfahe& '3& MN&( Denshn9 E`hefye& =:> r&, 587=

ak`kdchedmnhaeBjdeh`&akd M` shjks dm~knk`jhak mf è hfvmq~hjeahfa}e`h~e~hve& Mf Ak`kdche Dnhae, 1>9 5?>$5?: $ H HQQF 5?=:$8=1>& ]fhve``m9 Aksrkseahf dnhae nm`

_e``m, 3221& zzz&}fhvmsqhnenrmnejkjhaefeahkfe`&mn}&ak _ms rskxma~k mn}ae~hvk hfq~h~}ahkfe`9 rskxma~k

rk`~hak rmnejjhak, 322=& g~~r9++mq&zhlhrmnhe&ksj+zhlh+Hf~msq}cim~hvhnen Ash~hu}m ko hf~msq}cim~hvh~x& Rks De~q Zhf~gms

&^kdenk nm è mfaha`krmnhe Zhlhrmnhe& Qh qm nmqme vms k~skq mfèamqg~~r9++mq&zhlhrmnhe&ksj+zhlh+Hf~msq}cim~hvhnen

m`ma~skvkàefkBxegkk&akd Dm~knk`kje nm è hfvmq~hjeahf& R& 1& Rskomqks nm è]fhvmsqhnen nm @kq Efnmq, oea}`~en nm Ahmfaheq I}snhaeq, Rk`~haeq x Ashdhfk`jhaeq< Mqa}mè nmNmsmagk & ^kdenk nm dkfkjseoeq&akd mf m` dmq nm fkvhmdcsm nm` ek hfnhaenk& Dshne$ _mfmy}mè,322?&

g~~r9++ahmfahe&eq~skqm~h&ksj+gezlhfj+nhkq&rgr I}mje Nhkq e `kq nenkq; g~~r9++ahmfahe&eq~skqm~h&ksj+gezlhfj+rshfahrhk&rgr nm` 57 nm mfmsk nm` 322: g~~r9++ahmfahe&eq~skqm~h&ksj+gezlhfj+rshfahrhk&rgr & M` rshfahrhk nm` ~hmdrk g~~r9++ahmfahe&eq~skqm~h&ksj+gezlhfj+vhne&rgr & @e vhne mf m` }fhvmsqk g~~r9++ahmfahe&eq~skqm~h&ksj+gezlhfj+zesr&rgr & M` mqreahk x m` ~hmdrk qm a}svef g~~r9++mq&zhlhrmnhe&ksj+zhlh+Hf~msq}cim~hvhnen DE^Q ZHF^GMS 'q&o&( Ash~hu}m ko hf~msq}cim~hvhnen&

^kdenk nm è mfaha`krmnhe Zhlhrmnhe& ++ SHYK& g~~r9++hf~msfeahkfe`&}fhvmsqhe&fm~+m}skre+}fhq+smhfk}fhnk+csenoksn&g~d ]fhvmsqhnen nm Csenoksn g~~r9++rè~eoksde$ak`kdchefe&ksj+ns}re`+oh`mq+chc`hk~mae[rej+2>=&rno g~~r9++smnmrie&ei}qak&}rf&dw+nkaq+SmnLhr}q+Akfomsmfaheq+cmsfesnksmq~smrk&rno &

Kcq~a}`kq e è ghr~mqhq nm` demq~sk hfvmq~hjenks, mf nka}dmf~k Rno9 Geahe m` demq~skhfvmq~hjenks9 aedchk nm dknm`k mf è oksdeahf nm oksdenksmq&

g~~r9++zzz&mn}aezmc&akd+mqr+qmsvhahkq+dkfkjseohak+kshmf~eahkf+krhfhkf3&eqr Qkcsm m` sk` nm` kshmf~enks ea~}e`& Fdmsk dkfkjsohak 3? nm Mn}aezmc nmnhaenk e è kshmf~eahfeaendhae x rskomqhkfe`&


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g~~r9++zzz&ohqhae&}fe`&mn}&ak+rejhfeq+hfvmq~hjeahkf+aekq+mqrefk`+g~d`q+hfvmq~hj&g~d Js}rk Aekq xakdr`mihnen& ]fhvmsqhnen Feahkfe`& Akfq}`~e sme`hyene m` ne 12 nm ka~}csm nm` ek 322?

g~~r9++zzz&gmsdmq&}fe`&mn}&ak+rejmq+g~d`+nmqaesjeq+akfvfe`322:[dkn3x1[j}hersmqmf~earskx&rno= nm qmr~& nm` 322?

g~~r9++zzz&èoea}&akd+er}f~mq+mn}aeahkf+Dm~knk`kjhenmhfvmq~hjeahkf+nmoea}`&g~d Hfvmq~hjeahfahmf~ohae g~~r9++zzz&dma&mq+ahnm+iqr+rèf~h`è&iqr;hn4hfv23! Qhq~mde nm hfvmq~hjeahf mn}ae~hve mf Mqree,

322? g~~r9++zzz&dma&mq+ahnm+iqr+rèf~h`è&iqr;hn4hfv23! mf nka& M` qhq~mde nm hfvmq~hjeahf mn}ae~hve mf

Mqree& Akfq}`~e sme`hyene mf ka~}csm nm 322?& g~~r9++zzz&dkfkjseoheq&akd+~seceikq5=+hfvmq~$ahmf~hohae+hfvmq~$ahmf~hohae&qg~d` Hfvmq~hjeahf

ahmf~ohae& ~kdene mf i}fhk nm 322:& g~~r9++zzz&dkfkjseoheq&akd+~seceikq32+rkcsmye$desjhfeahkf+rkcsmye$desjhfeahkf&qg~d` =$8$2? g~~r9++zzz&dkfkjseoheq&akd+~seceikq:+hfah+hfah&qg~d` Hfvmq~hjeahf ahmf~ohae g~~r9++zzz&s}v&h~mqd&dw+mqrmahe`mq+ah~mè+nka}dmf~kq+de~mshe`+dkn}`kq+hf~skn}aahkf+hf~skn}aah

kf&g~d E^MMQ& g~~r9++zzz&s}v&h~mqd&dw+mqrmahe`mq+ah~mè+nka}dmf~kq+de~mshe`+dkn}`kq+hf~skn}aahkf+hf~skn}aah

kf&g~d E~mmq& Nka}dmf~k smvhqenk mf Hf~msfm~ m` 2>$55$2? g~~r9++zzz&}e`cms~e&ae+hiud _mshohae~hkf q~se~mjhmq oks mq~ec`hqghfj sm`hech`h~x efn ve`hnh~x hf

u}e`h~e~hvm smqmesag& g~~r9++zzz&}js&mq+ ]fhvmsqhnen nm Jsefene g~~r9++zzz&}js&mq+mhsmfm , mhsmfmB}js&mq Hfq~h~}~k nm è rey x `kq akfo`ha~kq& Jsefene Mqree g~~r9++zzz&}js&mq+vm}+ahaknm+jmfmse`&rgr , g~~r9++ahaknm$ja}ck&}js&mq+mhsmfm+hfvmq~hjeahkf

Ahaknm, ]js& g~~r9++zzz&}de&mq+ ]fhvmsqhnen nm Dèje rhiagefeBgk~deh`&akd ++ ahiyehnhfBgk~deh`&akd smnmq nm hfoksdeahf i}vmfh` mf Mqree& zzz&amnmokr&m}&hf~+~sefqresmfax+m}skre&m}&hf~+akdd+mn}ae~hkf+hfnmw Dknm`k nm a}ssha}`}d vh~em

m}skrmk& zzz&m`dhq~hak&akd&es+eokshqdkq&g~d` 57 nm mfmsk nm` 322: zzz&m}skres`&mq ]fe akfq~h~}ahf rese M}skre zzz&ohakfrey&ksj&ak zzz&hnmr&mn}&ak Hfq~h~}~k rese è hfvmq~hjeahf mn}ae~hve x m` nmqessk``k rmnejjhak zzz&hf~msmakf&akd ++ fesneoBgk~deh`&akd QK]@M O]MF^MQ& Akfvmfhkq x ~se~enkq

hf~msfeahkfe`mq ~kdenk nm dkfkjseoeq&akd, ecsh` nm` 322:&

zzz&hf~msmakf&akd ++ fesneoBgk~deh`&akd esne Qk}`m O}mf~mq _e`nmy Akfvmfhkq x ~se~enkqhf~msfeahkfe`mq Mf dkfkjseoeq&akd nm` dmq nm ecsh` 322:&

zzz&rskxma~kgkdcsm&mq ++zzz&+rskxma~kgkdcsm&j}enhw&fm~&akd Eqkaheahf rskxma~k gkdcsm zzz&}js&mq+$vm+jrr&g~d` Jechfm~m rqhakrmnejjhak amnfvkagh`m:Bsmnr&mn}&ak Hfoksdeahf rskxma~k nm` ak`mjhk F}mvk Agh`m9 A~mnse Agh`mfe Akdk }fe

krahf nm vhne, ]fe mwrmshmfahe mf NNGG, nmdkaseahe x akfvhvmfahe& Ckjk~9 Hnmr edm`hfjjBgk~deh`&akd hfoksdeahf rskxma~k nm` ak`mjhk Qhdf Ck`hves zzz&`hamkomdmfhfk&mn}&ak Hfoksdeahf rskxma~k nm` @hamk Omdmfhfk g~~r9++zzz&y}chsh&ksj+zkslq+Nhdmfqhkfghq~kshae&g~d Qkcsm m` akfamr~k nm qms g}defk& ohak`mjhkqBm~c&fm~&ak Mwrmshmfahe nmfkdhfene Ckqe Jkye m` aedhfk nm `kq NNGG nevhnve`mah`èBgk~deh`&akd oeqrevmq}sBjdeh`&akd Eqkaheahf Ejskmak`jhae nm ivmfmq

aedrmqhfkq& Rskxma~k Hf~mjseahf hf~msjmfmseahkfe` rese oks~e`mams m` `hnmseyjk i}vmfh` x èakfvhvmfahe esdfhae&

ogmssmseBaksrkseahkfimaefk&ksj Mwrmshmfahe akf m` rskxma~k Oksdes~m rese m` ah}nenefk nm è vhne&Qm akdrkfm nm a}e~sk m`mdmf~kq9 rmnejjhakq, es~q~hakq, akd}fhaeahkfmq x qkq~mfhch`hnen& zzz&hmrmnskmq~sene&fm~ Rskxma~k S}~e nm è Akfvhvmfahe&5 Rskxma~k mwrmshmfahe` nmfkdhfenkAsa}`kq i}vmfh`mq rese è smakfah`heahf ah}nenefe&

zzz&enefms&ksj K&F&J&, Eqkaheahf mf nmomfqe nm è e~mfahf e è efksmwhe fmsvhkqe x c}`hdhe, mfJsefene Mqree&

Jkkj`m hdjmfmq jse~hq Dhaskqko~ Mfaes~e 322: x 322? Amf~sk nm nka}dmf~eahf nm` HNMR Es~m defje Ikfe~gef E``mf A}ddhfjq& Desc`m @elm& 3225 Esaghvkq x smjhq~skq nm Hqxq G}exse @&


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