Recording Technology and Musical Freedom. Write down your answer to the following question. Include...
Transcript of Recording Technology and Musical Freedom. Write down your answer to the following question. Include...
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Recording Technology and Musical Freedom
![Page 2: Recording Technology and Musical Freedom. Write down your answer to the following question. Include two reasons why: Should downloading music be free?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697bfee1a28abf838cb9aaa/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Write down your answer to the following question. Include two reasons why:
Should downloading music be free?
![Page 3: Recording Technology and Musical Freedom. Write down your answer to the following question. Include two reasons why: Should downloading music be free?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697bfee1a28abf838cb9aaa/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Vocab: ethics
Vocab:copyrightsampling
digital sampler
Vocab:sheet musicphonograph
recordtapeCD
mp3file sharing
network
Lesson Essential Question:Can we argue both sides of copyright
and sampling issues?Lesson Essential Question:
How did sampling inspire creativity and copyright law?
Lesson Essential Question:How has recording tech advanced?
Concept:Copyright Ethics
Concept:Sampling
Concept:Technology
How has recording technology effected musical freedom?
Unit Essential Question
Advances in recording technology took away musical freedom, then gave it back, and inspired copyright laws
Key Learning
![Page 4: Recording Technology and Musical Freedom. Write down your answer to the following question. Include two reasons why: Should downloading music be free?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697bfee1a28abf838cb9aaa/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Sheet Music
-In early America, music was sold as Sheet Music
-Took time to learn
-Open for interpretation
-Most sheet music produced in area of New York City called Tin Pan Alley
-Sheet music usually featured artwork on the front and advertisements for products or more music on the back
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The Phonograph
-Thomas Edison invented the phonograph
-Sound entered through a cone on the machine
-Needle engraved vibrations onto a wax cylinder
-Extremely sensitive, so drums are rarely heard on these early recordings
-Difficult to preserve cylinders
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Records
-Records were engraved much like wax cylinders.
-They could produce a louder sound, and were easier to store
-Records were made out of many different materials until 1950
-Records are made out of vinyl today
Abbey Road- Best-selling record of 2009,2010,2011(Released 1969)
John Coltrane- Blue Train
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Tape
-German engineers invented tape recording
-Allied Forces recovered tape recorders from the German military during World War II
-These tapes were very large
-The Phillips Company introduced the compact cassette tape in 1964
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Compact Disc
-Digital Recording led to the invention of the compact disc (or CD)
-The CD was small and held more information than the cassette.
-At the time they were introduced, CDs had more capacity than computer hard drives
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Compressed Digital Formats
-Advances in digital file compression led to file types like the mp3
-With these file types and the increasing popularity of the internet, file sharing networks like Napster
-Napster was eventually renamed Rhapsody, and inspired other programs like Pandora and Spotify
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Listening
# 1
#2
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Napster
-Napster was a file sharing program that operated between 1999 and 2001
-Users could create a username/account and share their music library with anyone else on the network
-This means that one person could buy a CD, rip the tracks onto their computer, and share them for free with any of the 25 million users
-At its peak, Napster had 80 million songs
-Napster was shut down because artists and record labels were not recieving compensation for downloads
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Legal Issues
-Rock band Metallica sued Napster when they noticed their song "I Disappear" on the network before it was officially released. The song was being used in the movie Mission: Impossible 2
-Metallica claimed that this advanced availability, as well as the fact that users were downloading the song for free affected their profits
-They requested that Napster remove all of their music from its network
-Dr. Dre, who shared a lawyer with Metallica filed a similar lawsuit
-Metallica and Dr. Dre even submitted a list of usernames that downloaded their songs
-Napster and this lawsuit gave a new definition to the word "pirate."
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Answer the questions below on a blank sheet of paper:
1) How would you feel if 25 million people were listening to your song for free?
2) Would your answer to question #1 change if you were already extremely rich?
3) Was it wrong for Dr. Dre to submit a list of usernames and subject them to potential legal consequences?
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Warm Up
In your group, arrange the different recording technologies in order
Pre 1900 1910 1964
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Vocab: ethics
Vocab:copyrightsampling
digital sampler
Vocab:sheet musicphonograph
recordtapeCD
mp3file sharing
network
Lesson Essential Question:Can we argue both sides of copyright
and sampling issues?Lesson Essential Question:
How did sampling inspire creativity and copyright law?
Lesson Essential Question:How has recording tech advanced?
Concept:Copyright Ethics
Concept:Sampling
Concept:Technology
How has recording technology effected musical freedom?
Unit Essential Question
Advances in recording technology took away musical freedom, then gave it back, and inspired copyright laws
Key Learning
![Page 16: Recording Technology and Musical Freedom. Write down your answer to the following question. Include two reasons why: Should downloading music be free?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697bfee1a28abf838cb9aaa/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Review
-mp3s are compressed music files that can be stored on computers and portable devices.
-Napster created a copyright controversy concerning consumers by allowing them to exchange mp3s over the internet without paying these guys.
-This was the most recent controversy regarding copyright issues, but copyright laws have been challanged and changed since they were established to govern sheet music.
-Here is a familiar song that caused some copyright debate
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sample:noun
a small part of anything or one of a number, intended to show the quality, style, or nature of the whole; specimen.
What is a sample in regard to hip-hop music?
-A sample is a musical idea from an existing song that is borrowed and used to make a new song.
Here is an explanation of how hip-hop artists started sampling
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Can you think of any (clean) songs that use samples?
whosampled.com
Kanye West- Through the Wire
Rihanna - S.O.S.
Duck Sauce- Barbra Streisand
Jay Z- Show Me What You Got
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Can you own a sound?
-Can you copyright a sound?-Length?-Complexity?
-What is the difference between using a sample in your music and downloading a song for free on Napster?
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Theft or Tribute?
-Is sampling an easy or less impressive way to make music?
-Is a digital sampler an instrument?
-Does Clyde Stubblefield deserve credit for the samples of his playing, or do the new artists and producers?
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Sheet Music
-Back when pop music was sold only as sheet music, the consumer could play it however they wanted.
-This led to many different variations on the same song
-Consumers could change notes or lyrics, combine the song with others, and choose what instruments to use
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Song ReaderBeck's
-Beck is an alternative Rock artist with many awards. His songs mix hip-hop and techno sounds
-Beck released an album this year that doesn't make a sound. It is all sheet music.
-The album is called Song Reader, and the people who buy it can choose their own way to play the songs.
-The pages even look like old sheet music with art on the front and advertisements on the back.
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"Eyes that Say I Love You"
performed by Theories of Everything
performed by Portland Cello Project
performed by Annemiek Beex
"Just Noise"
performed by Song Preservation Society
performed by Beef Wellington
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Vocab: ethics
Vocab:copyrightsampling
digital sampler
Vocab:sheet musicphonograph
recordtapeCD
mp3file sharing
network
Lesson Essential Question:Can we argue both sides of copyright
and sampling issues?Lesson Essential Question:
How did sampling inspire creativity and copyright law?
Lesson Essential Question:How has recording tech advanced?
Concept:Copyright Ethics
Concept:Sampling
Concept:Technology
How has recording technology effected musical freedom?
Unit Essential Question
Advances in recording technology took away musical freedom, then gave it back, and inspired copyright laws
Key Learning