Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government...
-
Upload
matthew-grant -
Category
Documents
-
view
213 -
download
0
Transcript of Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government...
![Page 1: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ReconstructionStandard 3.3
![Page 2: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
HOW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK?
Ten Percent Plan: Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters in the 1860 election took this oath of allegiance.
*Excludes Confederate leaders & wealthy landowners•Congress rejects new Southern govts. and congressmen
Abraham Lincoln’s plan Andrew Johnson’s plan
Radical Republicans think these plans are too lenient
![Page 3: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
PRESIDENTIAL RECONSTRUCTION
![Page 4: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Radical Republicans- led by Thaddeus Stevens of Penn. and Charles Sumner of Mass.- wanted to destroy all political power of former slaveholders
Expected full rights to be given to freedmen
Congress passes the Wade-Davis bill- that Congress should be over Reconst. -Lincoln vetoes- power struggle betw. Pres. and Congress
![Page 5: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Lincoln dies- April 1865
Johnson’s plan does nothing to solve problems of landowning, voting and protection of the freed slaves
Johnson pardoned Confederate leaders-many of the same people were elected
Congress convenes and refuses to seat the new southern representatives
![Page 6: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
CONGRESSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION
![Page 7: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Congressional Reconstruction
Reconstruction Act of 1867 divides Confederacy into districts-troops stationed in each
Fourteenth Amendment grants full citizenship to African Americans
Freedmen’s Bureau provides social services, medical care, education to Southern blacks and poor whites
![Page 8: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
MILITARY DISTRICTS
![Page 9: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Military Districts
![Page 10: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Southern states passed Black Codes - laws that limited southern blacks politically, socially and economically- no blacks on juries- can’t carry guns, no travel without permits, etc.
![Page 11: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
JOHNSON IS IMPEACHED!
Johnson is impeached- he fired Sec. of War Stanton and broke the Tenure of Office Act
Real reason for impeachment: b/c he did not enforce reconstruction
laws in the South
![Page 12: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Ulysses S. Grant (Union general) is elected president in 1868 and received 90% of African-American votes
Fifteenth Amendment: African Americans are granted suffrage
![Page 13: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
CHANGES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS Hiram Revels: is first black senator (Miss.) Sharecropping: a family would farm a
portion of someone’s land in exchange for housing and a share of the crop.
Tenant Farming: families would rent the land and farm it.
Ku Klux Klan: Southern group which formed during reconstruction and became a violent terrorist organization. Wanted to restore white supremacy
![Page 14: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Sharecropping in Arkansas
Included both freed slaves and poor whites
Farmed the land in exchange for part of the crop and housing
![Page 15: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Ku Klux Klan
Known for cross burning and violence towards African Americans
Developed during Reconstruction in the South
![Page 16: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
SOUTHERN BITTERNESS Carpetbaggers: Northerners
who migrated South for business. Southerners saw these carpetbaggers as taking advantage of them.
Scalawags: Southerners who supported reconstruction
![Page 17: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
DEMOCRATS REDEEM THE SOUTH *1876 Rutherford B. Hayes Republican) is elected president (over Samuel J. Tilden)- election was questioned
The Compromise of 1877 – struck deal election Hayes and ending Reconstruction
Southern state governments redeem their power in the South and reconstruction ends (Redemption Governments)
![Page 19: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Jim Crow laws kept the races separate by segregating facilities – Plessy v. Ferguson said separation of the races is legal as long as the facilities are equal
![Page 20: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Literacy tests, poll taxes
and the Grandfather clause keep African Americans from voting
![Page 21: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
END OF RECONSTRUCTION
![Page 22: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
MINORITY REFORMERS
Booker T. Washington – pushed for African Americans to learn a useful skill to contribute to society in the fight for equality - founded Tuskegee Institute
W.E.B. DuBois – pushed for African Americans to get a liberal arts education as part of the Niagara Movement – later helped form the NAACP
![Page 23: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
W.E.B. DuBose
Booker T. Washington
![Page 24: Reconstruction Standard 3.3. H OW IS RECONSTRUCTION GOING TO WORK ? Ten Percent Plan : Government would pardon all confederate states if 10% of the voters.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649ddb5503460f94ad14c8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
IDA B. WELLS-BARNETT
a fearless anti-lynching crusadero suffragisto women's rights advocateo Journalisto speaker