Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

379
How will your Cross Country and Track teams run faster? A Recipe for Training Distance Runners 1

Transcript of Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Page 1: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

How will your Cross Country and Track

teams run faster?

A Recipe for Training Distance Runners

1

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These folks will help us out

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One more thought

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One more thought•Shunryu Suzuki

(aka Suzuki Roshi)

• Our tendency is to be interested in something that is growing in the garden, not in the bare soil itself. But if you want to have a good harvest, the most important thing is to make the soil rich and cultivate it well.

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Paraphrased for Coaches

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Paraphrased for Coaches

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Paraphrased for Coaches

• Our tendency is to be interested in in the workouts, not the science that underlies the workouts. But if you want your athletes to run well, the most important thing is to understand the physiology underlying

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Hans Selye

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Hans Selye

• The father of Stress?

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Hans Selye

• The father of Stress?• Stress - the nonspecific

response of the body to any demand

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Hans Selye

• The father of Stress?• Stress - the nonspecific

response of the body to any demand– Car wreck

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Hans Selye

• The father of Stress?• Stress - the nonspecific

response of the body to any demand– Car wreck– Cross country workout

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Hans Selye

• The father of Stress?• Stress - the nonspecific

response of the body to any demand– Car wreck– Cross country workout– Paper cut

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Hans Selye

• The father of Stress?• Stress - the nonspecific

response of the body to any demand– Car wreck– Cross country workout– Paper cut

• General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)

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Selye’s General Adaptation Syndrome

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Selye’s General Adaptation Syndrome

Baseline - Is it Homeostasis or Fitness?

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Selye’s General Adaptation Syndrome

Baseline is the runner’s fitness !

Baseline - Is it Homeostasis or Fitness?

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

Workout

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

Supercompenstation

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

Supercompenstation

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

Supercompenstation

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

Supercompenstation

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

Post Workout - Athlete is fully recovered and ready for the next training stimulus (workout) Supercompenstation

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

Post Workout - Athlete is fully recovered and ready for the next training stimulus (workout)

When should you workout again?

Supercompenstation

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

Original Level of Fitness

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

Original Level of Fitness

2st Workout

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

Original Level of Fitness

2st Workout3nd Workout

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

Original Level of Fitness

2st Workout3nd Workout

4th Workout

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

Original Level of Fitness

Improved Level of Fitness

2st Workout3nd Workout

4th Workout

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

Original Level of Fitness

Improved Level of Fitness

4th Workout

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Selye’s GAS for Track Coaches

Time

Original Level of Fitness

Improved Level of Fitness

4th Workout

This graph is the goal of

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A common training mistake

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

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A common training mistake

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

Next Workout - Athlete is not recovered, yet the athlete is assigned the next workout

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A common training mistake

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

Next Workout - Athlete is not recovered, yet the athlete is assigned the next workout

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A common training mistake

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

Next Workout - Athlete is not recovered, yet the athlete is assigned the next workout

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A common training mistake

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

Next Workout - Athlete is not recovered, yet the athlete is assigned the next workout Athlete’s new fitness

level. This is a tired athlete !

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A common training mistake

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

Next Workout - Athlete is not recovered, yet the athlete is assigned the next workout Athlete’s new fitness

level. This is a tired athlete !

How long do you wait until the next workout?

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Length between hard workouts

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

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Length between hard workouts

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4Day 0

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Length between hard workouts

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

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Length between hard workouts

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

SUN MON TUES WEDSAT

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Length between hard workouts

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

SUN MON TUES WEDSAT

Remember, I’ve just made up this time continuum.

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Length between hard workouts

Time

WorkoutPost Workout - athlete not fully recovered

SUN MON TUES WEDSAT

Remember, I’ve just made up this time continuum. Unfortunately, the amount of recovery will vary between athletes.

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Length between hard workouts

Time

S S M T W T F S S M T W T F

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Length between hard workouts

Time

S S M T W T F S S M T W T F

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Length between hard workouts

Time

S S M T W T F S S M T W T F

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Length between hard workouts

Time

S S M T W T F S S M T W T F

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Length between hard workouts

Time

S S M T W T F S S M T W T F

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Length between hard workouts

Time

S S M T W T F S S M T W T F

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Length between hard workouts

Time

S S M T W T F S S M T W T F

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Length between hard workouts

Time

S S M T W T F S S M T W T F

Sat, Mon, Wed, Fri, Mon, Wed

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Length between hard workouts

Time

S S M T W T F S S M T W T F

Sat, Mon, Wed, Fri, Mon, WedSat, Tues, Fri, Mon, Thurs

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Simple Philosophic Question

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Simple Philosophic Question

• Philosophic Question - Do you error on the side of too many training days or too few?

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Simple Philosophic Question

• Philosophic Question - Do you error on the side of too many training days or too few?

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Simple Philosophic Question

• Philosophic Question - Do you error on the side of too many training days or too few?

• My Opinion - Most high school athletes should error on the side of fewer training days.

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Too Much or Too Little?

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Too Much or Too Little?

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Too Much or Too Little?

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Too Much or Too Little?

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Length between hard workouts

Time

S S M T W T F S S M T W T F

Sat, Mon, Wed, Fri, Mon, WedSat, Tues, Fri, Mon, Thurs

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Length between hard workouts

Time

S S M T W T F S S M T W T F

Sat, Tues, Fri, Mon, Thurs

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A Recipe for Faster Running

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A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery.

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15 min of Exercise Physiology

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15 min of Exercise Physiology

Casey Malone6th Place Athens OlympicsNCAA Campion (CSU)

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15 min of Exercise Physiology

Casey Malone6th Place Athens OlympicsNCAA Campion (CSU)

George Pincock47.33 400m46.24 4x400m split

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15 min of Exercise Physiology

Casey Malone6th Place Athens OlympicsNCAA Campion (CSU)

George Pincock47.33 400m46.24 4x400m split

Brett Schoolmeester5th 2004 NCAA XC10,000m PR - 28:31

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How Long do these events last?

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How Long do these events last?

Discus4 seconds?5 seconds?

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How Long do these events last?

Discus4 seconds?5 seconds?

400m45 to 60 sec

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How Long do these events last?

Discus4 seconds?5 seconds?

400m45 to 60 sec

10,000m27 to 34

min

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Event length and Energy Systems

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Event length and Energy Systems

DiscusCreatine-Phosphate

System

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Event length and Energy Systems

DiscusCreatine-Phosphate

System

400mAnaerobic

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Event length and Energy Systems

DiscusCreatine-Phosphate

System

400mAnaerobic

10,000mAerobic

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DiscusCreatine-Phosphate

System

400mAnaerobic

10,000mAerobic

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Which Energy Systems affect XC?

DiscusCreatine-Phosphate

System

400mAnaerobic

10,000mAerobic

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Which Energy Systems affect XC?400m

Anaerobic

10,000mAerobic

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Which Energy Systems affect XC?

10,000mAerobic

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Energy Systems Timeline

0 sec 20 sec 40 sec 1 min 80 sec 100 sec 2 min 10 min

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Energy Systems Timeline

0 sec 20 sec 40 sec 1 min 80 sec 100 sec 2 min 10 min

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Energy Systems Timeline

0 sec 20 sec 40 sec 1 min 80 sec 100 sec 2 min 10 min

Creatine Phosphate System

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Energy Systems Timeline

0 sec 20 sec 40 sec 1 min 80 sec 100 sec 2 min 10 min

Creatine Phosphate System

Anaerobic System

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Energy Systems Timeline

0 sec 20 sec 40 sec 1 min 80 sec 100 sec 2 min 10 min

Creatine Phosphate System

Anaerobic System

Aerobic System

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Energy Systems Timeline

0 sec 20 sec 40 sec 1 min 80 sec 100 sec 2 min 10 min

Creatine Phosphate System

Anaerobic System

Aerobic System(means with oxygen)

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Energy Systems Timeline

0 sec 20 sec 40 sec 1 min 80 sec 100 sec 2 min 10 min

Creatine Phosphate System

Anaerobic System

Aerobic System

(means without oxygen)

(means with oxygen)

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Energy SystemContribution of Each System

% Energy Contribution Event Aerobic Anaerobic Phosphate

800m 40% 55% 5% 1500m/Mile 50% 50% < 1% 3,000m 88% 12% < 1% 5,000m 93% 7% < 1% 8,0000m 9 5 % 5% < 1% 10,000m 97% 3% < 1% Marathon 99% < 1% < 1%

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Energy SystemContribution of Each System

% Energy Contribution Event Aerobic Anaerobic Phosphate

800m 40% 55% 5% 1500m/Mile 50% 50% < 1% 3,000m 88% 12% < 1% 5,000m 93% 7% < 1% 8,0000m 9 5 % 5% < 1% 10,000m 97% 3% < 1% Marathon 99% < 1% < 1%

What distance do HS XC athletes run in New Mexico?

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Which Energy System(s) will we focus on during Cross Country?

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Which Energy System(s) will we focus on during Cross Country?• The race distance for high school cross

county, in most states, is 5,000m.

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Which Energy System(s) will we focus on during Cross Country?• The race distance for high school cross

county, in most states, is 5,000m.• When you race 5,000m, what percentage

of energy comes from the Aerobic System and what percentage comes from the Anaerobic system?

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Energy SystemContribution of Each System

% Energy Contribution Event Aerobic Anaerobic Phosphate

800m 40% 55% 5% 1500m/Mile 50% 50% < 1% 3,000m 88% 12% < 1% 5,000m 93% 7% < 1% 8,0000m 9 5 % 5% < 1% 10,000m 97% 3% < 1% Marathon 99% < 1% < 1%

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Energy SystemContribution of Each System

% Energy Contribution Event Aerobic Anaerobic Phosphate

800m 40% 55% 5% 1500m/Mile 50% 50% < 1% 3,000m 88% 12% < 1% 5,000m 93% 7% < 1% 8,0000m 9 5 % 5% < 1% 10,000m 97% 3% < 1% Marathon 99% < 1% < 1%

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Which Energy System(s) will we focus on during Cross Country?• The race distance for high school cross

county, in most states, is 5,000m.• When you race 5,000m, what percentage

of energy comes from the Aerobic System and what percentage comes from the Anaerobic system?

• Aerobic provides 93% of the energy• Anaerobic only provides 7% of the energy

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• The race distance for high school cross county, in most states, is 5,000m.

• When you race 5,000m, what percentage of energy comes from the Aerobic System and what percentage comes from the Anaerobic system?

• Aerobic provides 93% of the energy.• Anaerobic only provides 7% of the energy.

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The #1 reason to focus on the Aerobic system during cross country

• The race distance for high school cross county, in most states, is 5,000m.

• When you race 5,000m, what percentage of energy comes from the Aerobic System and what percentage comes from the Anaerobic system?

• Aerobic provides 93% of the energy.• Anaerobic only provides 7% of the energy.

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A Recipe for Faster Running

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A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery.

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A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery.• The Aerobic system provides 93% of the

energy during a 5,000m race.

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Two more reasons to focus on the Aerobic Energy System

• The Aerobic System will improve year after year if it is trained properly

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Two more reasons to focus on the Aerobic Energy System

• The Aerobic System will improve year after year if it is trained properly

Gold - 100m

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Two more reasons to focus on the Aerobic Energy System

• The Aerobic System will improve year after year if it is trained properly

Gold - 100m

Silver - Marathon

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Two more reasons to focus on the Aerobic Energy System

• The Aerobic System will improve year after year if it is trained properly

Gold - 100m

Silver - 100m

Silver - Marathon

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Two more reasons to focus on the Aerobic Energy System

• The Aerobic System will improve year after year if it is trained properly

Gold - 100m

Silver - 100m

Silver - Marathon

Bronze - Marathon

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Two more reasons to focus on the Aerobic Energy System

• The Aerobic System will improve year after year if it is trained properly

22 years old VS 29 years old

Gold - 100m

Silver - 100m

Silver - Marathon

Bronze - Marathon

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Two more reasons to focus on the Aerobic Energy System

• The Aerobic System will improve year after year if it is trained properly

22 years old VS 29 years old21 years old VS 31 years old

Gold - 100m

Silver - 100m

Silver - Marathon

Bronze - Marathon

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Two more reasons to focus on the Aerobic Energy System

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Two more reasons to focus on the Aerobic Energy System

• The Aerobic System will improve year after year if it is trained properly.

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Two more reasons to focus on the Aerobic Energy System

• The Aerobic System will improve year after year if it is trained properly.

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Two more reasons to focus on the Aerobic Energy System

• The Aerobic System will improve year after year if it is trained properly.

• Although the Anaerobic System will adapt to training, this system has a point of diminishing return.

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Anaerobic Energy System

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Anaerobic Energy System

• Anaerobic System - “traditional interval training” will improve this energy system.

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Anaerobic Energy System

• Anaerobic System - “traditional interval training” will improve this energy system.

• However, there comes a point where the interval training no longer improves the Anaerobic system.

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Anaerobic Energy System

• Anaerobic System - “traditional interval training” will improve this energy system.

• However, there comes a point where the interval training no longer improves the Anaerobic system.

• Why?

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Anaerobic Energy System

• Anaerobic System - “traditional interval training” will improve this energy system.

• However, there comes a point where the interval training no longer improves the Anaerobic system.

• Why?

Blood pH

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

7.4 - Normal humanblood pH

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

7.4 - Normal humanblood pH

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

7.2 - HS athlete’s blood pH

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

7.4 - Normal humanblood pH

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

7.2 - HS athlete’s blood pH

6.9 - HS athlete’s blood pH after several hard interval workouts

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

7.4 - Normal humanblood pH

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

7.2 - HS athlete’s blood pH

6.9 - HS athlete’s blood pH after several hard interval workouts 6.7 or 6.8 - Lowestblood pH that mosthumans can achieve

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

6.7 or 6.8 - Lowestblood pH that mosthumans can achieve

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

6.7 or 6.8 - Lowestblood pH that mosthumans can achieve

How do anaerobic workoutsmake you feel?

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

6.7 or 6.8 - Lowestblood pH that mosthumans can achieve

How do anaerobic workoutsmake you feel?Lungs burn, metallic

taste in your mouth

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

6.7 or 6.8 - Lowestblood pH that mosthumans can achieve

How do anaerobic workoutsmake you feel?Lungs burn, metallic

taste in your mouth

Hemingway called this “the taste of death”

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

The reason “traditional intervals” are so powerful isthat these workouts lower the athlete’s blood pH.

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

The reason “traditional intervals” are so powerful isthat these workouts lower the athlete’s blood pH.The goal of “interval training” is to move blood pHfrom a basic state to an acidic state.

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

How long does this process take?

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

How long does this process take?

6 to 8 weeks of “interval training” will fullydevelop an athlete’s Anaerobic system.

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

How long does this process take?

6 to 8 weeks of “interval training” will fullydevelop an athlete’s Anaerobic system.What happens if we do more then 8

weeks of “interval training”?

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

How long does this process take?

6 to 8 weeks of “interval training” will fullydevelop an athlete’s Anaerobic system.What happens if we do more then 8

weeks of “interval training”?

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

How long does this process take?

6 to 8 weeks of “interval training” will fullydevelop an athlete’s Anaerobic system.What happens if we do more then 8

weeks of “interval training”? This is

bad!

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

• The human body does will not allow blood pH to stay acidic for forever.

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

• The human body does will not allow blood pH to stay acidic for forever.

• If you try to keep pH low for longer then the 6 to 8 weeks, what happens?

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Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

• The human body does will not allow blood pH to stay acidic for forever.

• If you try to keep pH low for longer then the 6 to 8 weeks, what happens?

• Damaged adrenal glands, thyroids, lymph nodes, stomach lining.

Page 157: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

A Recipe for Faster Running

Page 158: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery.

Page 159: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery.• The Aerobic system provides 93% of the

energy during a 5,000m race.

Page 160: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery.• The Aerobic system provides 93% of the

energy during a 5,000m race.• The Aerobic system can be developed

indefinitely.

Page 161: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery.• The Aerobic system provides 93% of the

energy during a 5,000m race.• The Aerobic system can be developed

indefinitely.• Conversely, the Anaerobic system only

needs to be trained for 6 - 8 weeks to fully develop.

Page 162: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2
Page 163: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

But the cross country season is longer than 8 weeks

Page 164: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

But the cross country season is longer than 8 weeks

• August 15th - first day of practice

Page 165: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

But the cross country season is longer than 8 weeks

• August 15th - first day of practice• October 29th - State XC Meet

Page 166: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

But the cross country season is longer than 8 weeks

• August 15th - first day of practice• October 29th - State XC Meet• This is 10 weeks of running.

Page 167: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

But the cross country season is longer than 8 weeks

• August 15th - first day of practice• October 29th - State XC Meet• This is 10 weeks of running.• However…..

Page 168: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

But the cross country season is longer than 8 weeks

• August 15th - first day of practice• October 29th - State XC Meet• This is 10 weeks of running.• However…..• If you started your training on July 4th,

then you will have 16 weeks to state.

Page 169: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

But the cross country season is longer than 8 weeks

• August 15th - first day of practice• October 29th - State XC Meet• This is 10 weeks of running.• However…..• If you started your training on July 4th,

then you will have 16 weeks to state.• If you took 3 weeks off after the state track

meet, then you will have 20 weeks to the state cross country meet.

Page 170: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

Page 171: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

Given what we now know, when should a coach assign “interval training”?

Page 172: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

Given what we now know, when should a coach assign “interval training”?Identify the race that you want your

athletesto peak at, and then work backwards 6 to 8 weeks.

Page 173: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

Given what we now know, when should a coach assign “interval training”?Identify the race that you want your

athletesto peak at, and then work backwards 6 to 8 weeks.

Ideally, the athlete will peak when they race attheir lowest possible blood pH.

Page 174: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

Given what we now know, when should a coach assign “interval training”?Identify the race that you want your

athletesto peak at, and then work backwards 6 to 8 weeks.

Ideally, the athlete will peak when they race attheir lowest possible blood pH.

Page 175: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

A Recipe for Faster Running

Page 176: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery.

Page 177: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery.• The Aerobic system provides 93% of the energy

during a 5,000m race.

Page 178: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery.• The Aerobic system provides 93% of the energy

during a 5,000m race.• The Aerobic system can be developed indefinitely.

Page 179: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery.• The Aerobic system provides 93% of the energy

during a 5,000m race.• The Aerobic system can be developed indefinitely.• Conversely, the Anaerobic system only needs to

be trained for 6 - 8 weeks to fully develop.

Page 180: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery.• The Aerobic system provides 93% of the energy

during a 5,000m race.• The Aerobic system can be developed indefinitely.• Conversely, the Anaerobic system only needs to

be trained for 6 - 8 weeks to fully develop.• For serious athletes, who are training longer then

10 weeks, aerobic workouts must take precedence over anaerobic workouts and precede anaerobic workouts.

Page 181: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2
Page 182: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

As your athletes start to train more weeks during the year, how will you

adjust their training?

Page 183: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

As your athletes start to train more weeks during the year, how will you

adjust their training?

Page 184: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

As your athletes start to train more weeks during the year, how will you

adjust their training?• Summer before Freshman year - didn’t run :-)

Page 185: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

As your athletes start to train more weeks during the year, how will you

adjust their training?• Summer before Freshman year - didn’t run :-)• Freshman year - qualify for state XC meet

Page 186: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

As your athletes start to train more weeks during the year, how will you

adjust their training?• Summer before Freshman year - didn’t run :-)• Freshman year - qualify for state XC meet• Summer before Sophomore year - started July 4th

Page 187: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

As your athletes start to train more weeks during the year, how will you

adjust their training?• Summer before Freshman year - didn’t run :-)• Freshman year - qualify for state XC meet• Summer before Sophomore year - started July 4th• Sophomore year - team’s 3rd runner at state XC

Page 188: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

As your athletes start to train more weeks during the year, how will you

adjust their training?• Summer before Freshman year - didn’t run :-)• Freshman year - qualify for state XC meet• Summer before Sophomore year - started July 4th• Sophomore year - team’s 3rd runner at state XC• Summer before Junior year - started 3 weeks after

the state track meet

Page 189: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

As your athletes start to train more weeks during the year, how will you

adjust their training?• Summer before Freshman year - didn’t run :-)• Freshman year - qualify for state XC meet• Summer before Sophomore year - started July 4th• Sophomore year - team’s 3rd runner at state XC• Summer before Junior year - started 3 weeks after

the state track meet• If they started the anaerobic workouts in July of

their Junior year, they’ll likely be running poorly at the state meet in October or November.

Page 190: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

As your athletes start to train more weeks during the year, how will you

adjust their training?

Page 191: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

As your athletes start to train more weeks during the year, how will you

adjust their training?

Page 192: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

As your athletes start to train more weeks during the year, how will you

adjust their training?

Page 193: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery• The Aerobic system provides 93% of the energy

during a 5,000m race• The Aerobic system can be developed indefinitely• Conversely, the Anaerobic system only needs to

be trained for 6 - 8 weeks to fully develop• For serious athletes, who are training longer then

10 weeks, aerobic workouts must take precedent over anaerobic workouts and precede anaerobic workouts

Page 194: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery• The Aerobic system provides 93% of the energy

during a 5,000m race• The Aerobic system can be developed indefinitely• Conversely, the Anaerobic system only needs to

be trained for 6 - 8 weeks to fully develop• For serious athletes, who are training longer then

10 weeks, aerobic workouts must take precedent over anaerobic workouts and precede anaerobic workouts

Now we're ready for

Page 195: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2
Page 196: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

Page 197: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

Page 198: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

Page 199: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

• Tao of Physics

Page 200: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

• Tao of Physics• Brief History of

Everything

Page 201: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

• Tao of Physics• Brief History of

Everything• I loved the first third of

each book

Page 202: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

• Tao of Physics• Brief History of

Everything• I loved the first third of

each book• Both books became

increasingly difficult and less enjoyable the further I read

Page 203: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

• Tao of Physics• Brief History of

Everything• I loved the first third of

each book• Both books became

increasingly difficult and less enjoyable the further I read

• The hardest part for you is over!

Page 204: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

Page 205: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

What’s my point?

Page 206: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

What’s my point?Do you understand Selye?

Page 207: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

What’s my point?Do you understand Selye?

Page 208: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

What’s my point?Do you understand Selye?

Do you understand that blood pH has a limit?

Page 209: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

Acidic

Basic7.0

What’s my point?Do you understand Selye?

Do you understand that blood pH has a limit?

Page 210: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

Acidic

Basic7.0

What’s my point?Do you understand Selye?

Do you understand that blood pH has a limit?

Page 211: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

Acidic

Basic7.0

What’s my point?Do you understand Selye?

Do you understand that blood pH has a limit?

Page 212: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

Acidic

Basic7.0

What’s my point?Do you understand Selye?

Do you understand that blood pH has a limit?

Page 213: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Quick Interlude - What’s the most difficult book you’ve ever read?

Acidic

Basic7.0

If you understand these two conceptsThen understanding the workouts is easy.

What’s my point?Do you understand Selye?

Do you understand that blood pH has a limit?

Page 214: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running Workouts

Page 215: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Page 216: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Long Run

Page 217: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Long RunFartlek (aka speedplay)

Page 218: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Long RunFartlek (aka speedplay)

Threshold Runs (aka tempo runs)

Page 219: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Long Run

Page 220: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Long Run

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Long Run

Page 221: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Long Run

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Long Run

Page 222: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Long Run

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Long Run20% of weekly volume

Page 223: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Long Run

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Long Run20% of weekly volumeIf you’re running 30 miles a week - 6 miles

Page 224: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Long Run

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Long Run20% of weekly volume

Long run should be challenging - no jogging

If you’re running 30 miles a week - 6 miles

Page 225: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Long Run

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or pace

Length of Run

Long RunThe long run is such a challenging workoutpsychologically that it might not be the rightworkout for new runners.

Page 226: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Long Run

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or pace

Length of Run

Long Run

Page 227: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Long Run

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or pace

Length of Run

Long RunHowever, this is the best long term method to improve an athlete’s aerobic ability. Your athletes will definitely run faster if they run a weekly up-tempo, yet controlled, long run.

Page 228: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or pace

Length of Run

Long RunFartlek (aka speedplay)

Threshold Runs (aka tempo runs)

Page 229: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or pace

Length of Run

Fartlek (aka speedplay)

Page 230: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Fartlek

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Fartlek (aka speedplay)

Page 231: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Fartlek

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Fartlek (aka speedplay)

Page 232: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Fartlek

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Fartlek (aka speedplay)This is a continuous run, but the pace changes throughout the run

Page 233: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Fartlek

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Fartlek (aka speedplay)This is a continuous run, but the pace changes throughout the runFor example: 5 minute segments, with

2 min at “race pace” followed by 3 min “steady”. Repeat.

Page 234: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Fartlek

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Fartlek (aka speedplay)

Page 235: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Fartlek

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Fartlek (aka speedplay)I think Fartlek runs are underutilized by American

Coaches (both High School and Collegiate)

Page 236: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Fartlek

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Fartlek (aka speedplay)I think Fartlek runs are underutilized by American

Coaches (both High School and Collegiate)One of the keys of this workout is that it teaches athletes to pay attention to their “sensory data”*

This is really importantduring the cross country season because athletes

don’t get splits.

* Mark Wetmore’s term

Page 237: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Long RunFartlek (aka speedplay)

Threshold Runs (aka tempo runs)

Page 238: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Threshold Runs (aka tempo runs)

Page 239: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Tempo Runs

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Threshold Runs (aka tempo runs)

Page 240: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Tempo Runs

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Threshold Runs (aka tempo runs)

Page 241: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Tempo Runs

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

The idea is to run aerobically, without goinginto the anaerobic energy system.

Threshold Runs (aka tempo runs)

Page 242: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Tempo Runs

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

The idea is to run aerobically, without goinginto the anaerobic energy system.

Threshold Runs (aka tempo runs)

Athletes should run race distance (or maybe 1.0 - 1.5 miles longer) at a “comfortably hard” pace.

Page 243: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Tempo Runs

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or pace

Length of Run

Threshold Runs (aka tempo runs)

Page 244: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Tempo Runs

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or pace

Length of Run

Threshold Runs (aka tempo runs)Arguably the best way to

assign these types of runs is to use Jack Daniels

Page 245: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Tempo Runs

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or pace

Length of Run

Threshold Runs (aka tempo runs)Arguably the best way to

assign these types of runs is to use Jack Daniels

Page 246: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Tempo Runs

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or pace

Length of Run

Threshold Runs (aka tempo runs)Arguably the best way to

assign these types of runs is to use Jack Daniels

Page 247: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Tempo Runs

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or pace

Length of Run

Threshold Runs (aka tempo runs)Arguably the best way to

assign these types of runs is to use Jack Daniels

Page 248: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Tempo Runs

Threshold Runs (aka tempo runs)Arguably the best way to

assign these types of runs is to use Jack Daniels

Page 249: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running - Tempo Runs

Threshold Runs (aka tempo runs)Arguably the best way to

assign these types of runs is to use Jack Daniels

His Vdot calculation for thepace of these workouts aregreat tools for coaches & athletes

Page 250: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Long Run

Fartlek

Threshold Runs

Page 251: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Long Run

Fartlek

Threshold Runs

Mature athletes can and should be doing a weekly long run

Page 252: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Long Run

Fartlek

Threshold Runs

Mature athletes can and should be doing a weekly long runFartlek running is a great workout thatmost of us should be doing more of

Page 253: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Aerobic Workouts Continuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Runi.e. speed or

Length of Run

Long Run

Fartlek

Threshold Runs

Mature athletes can and should be doing a weekly long runFartlek running is a great workout thatmost of us should be doing more ofUse Jack Daniels;

calculate Vdot

Page 254: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Page 255: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Page 256: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Aerobic Repeats

Page 257: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Aerobic Repeats

Anaerobic Repeats

Page 258: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Aerobic Repeats

Anaerobic Repeats

Sharpening Workouts

Page 259: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Aerobic Repeats

Page 260: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Aerobic Repeats

Page 261: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Aerobic Repeats

Page 262: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Aerobic RepeatsThe majority of repeat is aerobic

Page 263: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Aerobic RepeatsThe majority of repeat is aerobicWorkout - 5 x 4 min at race pace 2 min recovery jog

Page 264: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Aerobic Repeats

Page 265: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Aerobic RepeatsWhile this is a typical workout, is there abetter alternative?

Page 266: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Aerobic RepeatsWhile this is a typical workout, is there abetter alternative?YES!!!

Page 267: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

Page 268: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

Page 269: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

Start

Page 270: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

Start

Page 271: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

Start

End of first repeat

Page 272: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

Start

End of first repeat

Recovery Jog

Page 273: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

Start

End of first repeat

Recovery Jog

End of second repeat

Page 274: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

Start

End of first repeat

Recovery Jog

End of second repeat

End of third repeat

Page 275: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

Page 276: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

• At what point does the athlete switch from aerobic to anaerobic ?

Page 277: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

• At what point does the athlete switch from aerobic to anaerobic ?

aerobic anaerobic

Page 278: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

• At what point does the athlete switch from aerobic to anaerobic ?

aerobic anaerobic

First Repeat

Page 279: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

• At what point does the athlete switch from aerobic to anaerobic ?

aerobic anaerobic

First RepeatSecond Repeat

Page 280: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

• At what point does the athlete switch from aerobic to anaerobic ?

aerobic anaerobic

First RepeatSecond Repeat

Third Repeat

Page 281: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

aerobic anaerobic

Page 282: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

aerobic anaerobic

Page 283: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

• Why is this such a great workout?

aerobic anaerobic

Page 284: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

• Why is this such a great workout?• Athletes must pay attention to their sensory data

to make their last repeat their best repeat

aerobic anaerobic

Page 285: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

• Why is this such a great workout?• Athletes must pay attention to their sensory data

to make their last repeat their best repeat• If you remind the athletes to start easy, then the

majority of the workout will be aerobic

aerobic anaerobic

Page 286: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

• Why is this such a great workout?• Athletes must pay attention to their sensory data

to make their last repeat their best repeat• If you remind the athletes to start easy, then the

majority of the workout will be aerobic• The workout can be repeated throughout the

season, becoming more anaerobic each time

aerobic anaerobic

Page 287: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsLate Season Point of Ref. Workout

Start

End of first repeat

Page 288: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsLate Season Point of Ref. Workout

Start

End of first repeat

Recovery Jog

Page 289: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsLate Season Point of Ref. Workout

Start

End of first repeat

Recovery Jog

End of second repeat

Page 290: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsLate Season Point of Ref. Workout

Start

End of first repeat

Recovery Jog

End of second repeatEnd of third repeat

Page 291: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsLate Season Point of Ref. Workout

Start

End of first repeat

Recovery Jog

End of second repeatEnd of third repeatThis workout is much more anaerobic than

the first!

Page 292: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsLate Season Point of Ref. Workout

aerobic anaerobic

Page 293: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsLate Season Point of Ref. Workout

aerobic anaerobic

Early Season Workout

Page 294: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsLate Season Point of Ref. Workout

aerobic anaerobic

Late Season Workout

Page 295: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsLate Season Point of Ref. Workout

• At what point does the athlete switch from aerobic to anaerobic ?

aerobic anaerobic

Late Season Workout

Page 296: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsLate Season Point of Ref. Workout

• At what point does the athlete switch from aerobic to anaerobic ?

aerobic anaerobic

Late Season Workout

First RepeatSecond Repeat

Third Repeat

Page 297: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsLate Season Point of Ref. Workout

• At what point does the athlete switch from aerobic to anaerobic ?

aerobic anaerobic

Late Season Workout

The last few repeatswill be completely anaerobic

First RepeatSecond Repeat

Third Repeat

Page 298: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery• The Aerobic system provides 93% of the energy

during a 5,000m race• The Aerobic system can be developed indefinitely• Conversely, the Anaerobic system only needs to

be trained for 6 - 8 weeks to fully develop• For serious athletes, who are training longer then

10 weeks, aerobic workouts must take precedent over anaerobic workouts and precede anaerobic workouts

Page 299: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Aerobic Repeats

Anaerobic Repeats

Sharpening Workouts

Page 300: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Anaerobic Repeats

Page 301: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Anaerobic Repeats

Page 302: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Anaerobic Repeats

Page 303: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Anaerobic Repeats“Traditional Intervals” - These are the workouts that make you hurt!

Page 304: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

6.7 or 6.8 - Lowestblood pH that mosthumans can achieve

How do anaerobic workoutsmake you feel?Lungs burn, metallic

taste in your mouth

Hemingway called this “the taste of death”

Page 305: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Anaerobic Repeats“Traditional Intervals” - These are the workouts that make you hurt!

Page 306: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Anaerobic Repeats“Traditional Intervals” - These are the workouts that make you hurt!What ever you’ve done in the past is great!

Page 307: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Anaerobic Repeats“Traditional Intervals” - These are the workouts that make you hurt!

Page 308: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Anaerobic Repeats“Traditional Intervals” - These are the workouts that make you hurt!Longer repeats? - Try repeat 1,000s or 1,600s

Page 309: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Aerobic Repeats

Anaerobic Repeats

Sharpening Workouts

Page 310: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Sharpening Workouts

Page 311: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Sharpening Workouts

Page 312: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

These are the shortest workout of the year Sharpening Workouts

Page 313: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

These are the shortest workout of the year Sharpening Workouts

Run these workouts in the last 10-14 days of the season

Page 314: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

The shortest repeats of the year

These are the shortest workout of the year Sharpening Workouts

Run these workouts in the last 10-14 days of the season

Page 315: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

The shortest repeats of the year

These are the shortest workout of the year Sharpening Workouts

Repeats start at race pace, then get faster

Run these workouts in the last 10-14 days of the season

Page 316: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Sharpening Workouts - Examples

Page 317: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

a) 6-8 x 400m with 1 min recovery

Sharpening Workouts - Examples

Page 318: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

b) 500’s - Go hard for 100m, settle, then kick last 200m

a) 6-8 x 400m with 1 min recovery

Sharpening Workouts - Examples

Page 319: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

b) 500’s - Go hard for 100m, settle, then kick last 200m

a) 6-8 x 400m with 1 min recovery

Sharpening Workouts - Examples

The idea is that you should feel fast in these workouts

Page 320: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Sharpening Workouts - Why do ‘em?

Page 321: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

1. It ensures that you are resting for the big meet

Sharpening Workouts - Why do ‘em?

Page 322: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

2. Athletic, faster runners will respond well

1. It ensures that you are resting for the big meet

Sharpening Workouts - Why do ‘em?

Page 323: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

2. Athletic, faster runners will respond well

1. It ensures that you are resting for the big meet

Sharpening Workouts - Why do ‘em?

3. For the aerobically fit athlete, the combination of less running and sharpening should result in PRs

Page 324: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery• The Aerobic system provides 93% of the energy

during a 5,000m race• The Aerobic system can be developed indefinitely• Conversely, the Anaerobic system only needs to

be trained for 6 - 8 weeks to fully develop• For serious athletes, who are training longer then

10 weeks, aerobic workouts must take precedent over anaerobic workouts and precede anaerobic workouts

Page 325: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

A Recipe for Faster Running

• Too Much or Too Little - Stress & Recovery• The Aerobic system provides 93% of the energy

during a 5,000m race• The Aerobic system can be developed indefinitely• Conversely, the Anaerobic system only needs to

be trained for 6 - 8 weeks to fully develop• For serious athletes, who are training longer then

10 weeks, aerobic workouts must take precedent over anaerobic workouts and precede anaerobic workouts

What will our season look like?

Page 326: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

The Colorado High SchoolCross Country Season

Page 327: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

The Colorado High SchoolCross Country Season

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

Page 328: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

Given what we now know, when should a coach assign “interval training”?

Page 329: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

Given what we now know, when should a coach assign “interval training”?Identify the race that you want your

athletesto peak at, and then work backwards 6 to 8 weeks.

Page 330: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

Given what we now know, when should a coach assign “interval training”?Identify the race that you want your

athletesto peak at, and then work backwards 6 to 8 weeks.

Ideally, the athlete will peak when they race attheir lowest possible blood pH.

Page 331: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

Page 332: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Page 333: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Page 334: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Page 335: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster thanrace pace)

Length of Workout

Aerobic Repeats

Anaerobic Repeats

Sharpening Workouts

Page 336: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster thanrace pace)

Length of Workout

Aerobic Repeats

Page 337: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

aerobic anaerobic

Page 338: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

• Why is this such a great workout?

aerobic anaerobic

Page 339: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

• Why is this such a great workout?• You have to pay attention to their sensory data

to make your last repeat your best repeat

aerobic anaerobic

Page 340: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

• Why is this such a great workout?• You have to pay attention to their sensory data

to make your last repeat your best repeat• If you remind yourself to start easy, then the

majority of the workout will be aerobic

aerobic anaerobic

Page 341: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic WorkoutsPoint of Reference

• Why is this such a great workout?• You have to pay attention to their sensory data

to make your last repeat your best repeat• If you remind yourself to start easy, then the

majority of the workout will be aerobic • The workout can be repeated throughout the

season, becoming more anaerobic each time

aerobic anaerobic

Page 342: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Page 343: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Page 344: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Aerobic Repeats

Anaerobic Repeats

Sharpening Workouts

Page 345: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Workouts Discontinuous Running Workouts

Intensity of Workout(could be faster than

Length of Workout

Aerobic Repeats

Page 346: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Page 347: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Aerobic Intervals - Point of Reference

Page 348: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Anaerobic Intervals - 1,000s and/or 1,600s

Aerobic Intervals - Point of Reference

Page 349: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Sharpening Workouts

Anaerobic Intervals - 1,000s and/or 1,600s

Aerobic Intervals - Point of Reference

Page 350: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Sharpening Workouts

Anaerobic Intervals - 1,000s and/or 1,600s

Aerobic Intervals - Point of Reference

Sharpening Workout - Veteran Teams

Page 351: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Sharpening Workouts

Anaerobic Intervals - 1,000s and/or 1,600s

Aerobic Intervals - Point of Reference

Sharpening Workout - Veteran Teams

Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Page 352: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

In Colorado, what meet do most athletes set PRs?

Page 353: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

In Colorado, what meet do most athletes set PRs?

• Though Laura Sturges calls it a “road race”…

Page 354: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

In Colorado, what meet do most athletes set PRs?

• Though Laura Sturges calls it a “road race”…• ….the Liberty Bell Invitational is the best chance

for your athletes to set PRs

Page 355: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Sharpening Workouts

Anaerobic Intervals - 1,000s and/or 1,600s

Aerobic Intervals - Point of Reference

Sharpening Workout - Veteran Teams

Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Page 356: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Sharpening Workouts

Anaerobic Intervals - 1,000s and/or 1,600s

Aerobic Intervals - Point of Reference

Sharpening Workout - Veteran Teams

Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Page 357: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

The reason “traditional intervals” are so powerful isthat the workouts lower the athlete’s blood pHThe goal of “interval training” is to move blood pHfrom a basic state to an acidic state

Page 358: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

The reason “traditional intervals” are so powerful isthat the workouts lower the athlete’s blood pHThe goal of “interval training” is to move blood pHfrom a basic state to an acidic state

Page 359: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

The reason “traditional intervals” are so powerful isthat the workouts lower the athlete’s blood pHThe goal of “interval training” is to move blood pHfrom a basic state to an acidic state

Page 360: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

The reason “traditional intervals” are so powerful isthat the workouts lower the athlete’s blood pHThe goal of “interval training” is to move blood pHfrom a basic state to an acidic stateWednesday -

9.06.05

pH

Page 361: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

The reason “traditional intervals” are so powerful isthat the workouts lower the athlete’s blood pHThe goal of “interval training” is to move blood pHfrom a basic state to an acidic stateWednesday -

9.06.05Friday - 9.08.05

pH

Page 362: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

The reason “traditional intervals” are so powerful isthat the workouts lower the athlete’s blood pHThe goal of “interval training” is to move blood pHfrom a basic state to an acidic stateWednesday -

9.06.05Friday - 9.08.05

Monday - 9.11.05

pH

Page 363: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Sharpening Workouts

Anaerobic Intervals - 1,000s and/or 1,600s

Aerobic Intervals - Point of Reference

Sharpening Workout - Veteran Teams

Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Page 364: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Sharpening Workouts

Anaerobic Intervals - 1,000s and/or 1,600s

Aerobic Intervals - Point of Reference

Sharpening Workout - Veteran Teams

Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Page 365: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

The reason “traditional intervals” are so powerful isthat the workouts lower the athlete’s blood pHThe goal of “interval training” is to move blood pHfrom a basic state to an acidic state

pH

Page 366: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

The reason “traditional intervals” are so powerful isthat the workouts lower the athlete’s blood pHThe goal of “interval training” is to move blood pHfrom a basic state to an acidic state

pH

Liberty Bell - 9.15.05

Page 367: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Anaerobic Energy System and Blood pH

7.0 - Neutral (like water)

Above 7.0Basic (like baking soda)

Below 7.0Acidic (like lemon juice)

The reason “traditional intervals” are so powerful isthat the workouts lower the athlete’s blood pHThe goal of “interval training” is to move blood pHfrom a basic state to an acidic state

pH pH

Liberty Bell - 9.15.05

Following one week of aerobic training - 9.22.05

Page 368: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Sharpening Workouts

Anaerobic Intervals - 1,000s and/or 1,600s

Aerobic Intervals - Point of Reference

Sharpening Workout - Veteran Teams

Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Page 369: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Sharpening Workouts

Anaerobic Intervals - 1,000s and/or 1,600s

Aerobic Intervals - Point of Reference

Sharpening Workout - Veteran Teams

Page 370: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Sharpening Workouts

Anaerobic Intervals - 1,000s and/or 1,600s

Aerobic Intervals - Point of Reference

Sharpening Workout - Veteran Teams

Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Page 371: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Colorado Cross Country SeasonMon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat SunJul 31 1

Aug 7 2

Aug 14 3

Aug 21 4

Aug 28 5

Sep 4 6

Sep 11 Liberty Bell 7

Sep 18 8

Sep 25 9

Oct 2 10

Oct 9 Conference 11

Oct 16 Regional 12

Oct 23 State 13

aerobic anaerobic

Sharpening Workouts

Anaerobic Intervals - 1,000s and/or 1,600s

Aerobic Intervals - Point of Reference

Sharpening Workout - Veteran Teams

Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7Week 8 9 10 11 12 13

Page 372: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Queststions

95

Page 373: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2
Page 374: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri Sat SunSpeed

development(medium)

Hard Workout

Easy run w/strides Shake Out Meet Easy Run Off

Fartlek Workout

(not a long run)

Easy run w/ strides

Hard Workout

Easy run w/strides Shake Out Big Meet

Active Recovery

or Off

Fartlek Workout

(nto a long run)

Easy run

Dumb Duel Meet Treat like a

light workout

Easy run w/strides

Shake Out InvitationalActive

Recovery or off

Easy run w/strides

Killer Workout

Easy run w/strides

Shake Out Big Meet Easy Run Off

Young Athlete - New to Running

Page 375: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri Sat SunSpeed

development(medium)

Hard Workout

Easy run w/strides Shake Out Meet Easy Run Off

Fartlek Workout

(not a long run)

Easy run w/ strides

Hard Workout

Easy run w/strides Shake Out Big Meet

Active Recovery

or Off

Fartlek Workout

(nto a long run)

Easy run

Dumb Duel Meet Treat like a

light workout

Easy run w/strides

Shake Out InvitationalActive

Recovery or off

Easy run w/strides

Killer Workout

Easy run w/strides

Shake Out Big Meet Easy Run Off

Young Athlete - New to Running

Page 376: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Further Study

• USATF Coaching Education www.usatf.org• Level 1 - Very helpful when you are coaching

events that you’ve unfamiliar with• Level 2 - Great background in exercise

science, then you apply that knowledge to an event area.– Sprints/Hurdles– Jumps– Throws– Endurance

98

Page 377: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Further Study

99

Page 378: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Further Study

99

Page 379: Recipe for Running - Parts 1 and 2

Further Study

99

These are arguably the two most useful books for high school

coaches