Real Unreal Conditional Sentences

8/16/2019 Real Unreal Conditional Sentences

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

According to their form, there are four types of conditional sentences:

• T!E ": If a #a#y cries, he is hungry$ %If clause: simple present & main clause:

simple present'

• T!E (: If it rains, )e*ll stay at home$ %If clause: simple present & main clause:

future tense'• T!E +: If you came home earlier, )e could hae dinner together$ %If clause:

Simple past & main clause: simple conditional'

• T!E -: If you had come home earlier, )e could hae had dinner together$ %If

clause: past perfect &main clause: perfect conditional'

.ut according to their meaning, there are only t)o /inds of conditional sentences: realand unreal$ 0eal Conditional descri#es real1life situations$ 2nreal Conditional descri#esunreal, imaginary situations$ Although the arious conditional forms might seem 3uitea#stract at 4rst, they are actually some of the most useful structures in English and are

commonly included in daily conersations.

Present Real Conditional

FORM: 5If 6 7hen $$$ Simple !resent $$$, $$$ Simple !resent $$$8

5$$$ Simple !resent $$$ if 6 )hen $$$ Simple !resent $$$8

USE: The !resent 0eal Conditional is used to tal/ a#out )hat you normally do in real1lifesituations$

E9amples:

• If I go to a friends house for dinner, I usually take a #ottle of )ine or some

;o)ers$

• 7hen I have a day o< from )or/, I often go to the #each$

• If the )eather is nice, she walks to )or/$

• =erry helps me )ith my home)or/ )hen he has time$

• I read if there is nothing on T>$

• A: 7hat do ou do )hen it rains?

.: I sta at home$

• A: 7here do ou sta if you go to Sydney?

.: I sta )ith my friends near the har#or$



!MPOR"#$" !f % &hen: .oth @if@ and @)hen@ are used in the !resent 0eal Conditional$2sing @if@ suggests that something happens less fre3uently$ 2sing @)hen@ suggests thatsomething happens regularly$

E9amples:

• &hen I hae a day o< from )or/, I usually go to the #each$

I regularly have days of rom work.

• !f I hae a day o< from )or/, I usually go to the #each$

I rarely have days of rom work.

Present Unreal Conditional

FORM: 5If $$$ Simple !ast $$$, $$$ )ould er# $$$8

5$$$ )ould er# $$$ if $$$ Simple !ast $$$8

USE: The !resent 2nreal Conditional is used to tal/ a#out )hat you )ould generally doin imaginary situations$

E9amples:

• If I owned a car, I would drive to )or/$ .ut I dont o)n a car$

• She would travel around the )orld if she had more money$ .ut she doesnt hae

much money$

• I would read more if I didn't watch so much T>$

• Bary would move to =apan if she spoke =apanese$

• If they worked harder, they would earn more money$

• A: 7hat would you do if you won the lottery?

.: I would (u a house$

• A: 7here would you live if you moved to the 2$S$?

.: I would live in Seattle$

E)CEP"!O$: !f ! were***

In the !resent 2nreal Conditional, the form @)as@ is not considered grammatically

correct$ In )ritten English or in testing situations, you should al)ays use @)ere$@

o)eer, in eeryday conersation, @)as@ is often used$



E9amples:

• If he were rench, he )ould lie in !aris$

• If she were rich, she )ould #uy a yacht$

• I )ould play #as/et#all if I were taller$

• I )ould #uy that computer if it were cheaper$

• I )ould #uy that computer if it was cheaper$ Not Correct (But oten said in

conversation.)

!MPOR"#$": Onl use +!f+

Only the )ord @if@ is used )ith the !resent 2nreal Conditional #ecause you are discussingimaginary situations$ @7hen@ cannot #e used$

E9amples:

• I )ould #uy that computer when it )ere cheaper$ Not Correct

• I )ould #uy that computer if it )ere cheaper$ Correct

E)CEP"!O$ Conditional with Modal ,er(s

There are some special conditional forms for modal er#s in English: could- should- might- ought to

E9amples:

• If I )ent to Egypt, I could learn Ara#ic$

• If she had time, she might go to the party$

• If I had more time, I could e9ercise after )or/$

• If he inited you, you really should go$

Future Real Conditional

FORM: 5If 6 7hen $$$ Simple !resent $$$, $$$ Simple uture $$$8

5$$$ Simple uture $$$ if 6 )hen $$$ Simple !resent $$$8



Notice that there is no future in the if1 or )hen1clause$

USE: The uture 0eal Conditional descri#es )hat you thin/ you )ill do in a speci4csituation in the future$ It is di<erent from other 0eal Conditional forms #ecause, unli/ethe present or the past, you do not /no) )hat )ill happen in the future$ Although thisform is called @real@, you are usually imagining or guessing a#out the future$ It is called@real@ #ecause it is still possi#le that the action might occur in the future$ Carefully study

the follo)ing e9amples and compare them to the uture 2nreal Conditional e9amplesfurther do)n the page$

E9amples:

• If I go to my friends house for dinner tonight, I will take a #ottle of )ine or some

;o)ers$

I am still not sure i I will go to his house or not.

• 7hen I have a day o< from )or/, I am going to go to the #each$

I have to wait until I have a day of.

• If the )eather is nice, she is going to walk to )or/$

It depends on the weather.

• =erry will help me )ith my home)or/ )hen he has time$

I have to wait until he has time.

• I am going to read if there is nothing on T>$

It depends on the TV schedule.

• A: 7hat are you going to do if it rains?

.: I am going to sta at home$

!MPOR"#$" !f % &hen

.oth @if@ and @)hen@ are used in the uture 0eal Conditional, #ut the use is di<erent from

other 0eal Conditional forms$ In the uture 0eal Conditional, @if@ suggests that you do not

/no) if something )ill happen or not$ @7hen@ suggests that something )ill de4nitelyhappen at some point )e are simply )aiting for it to occur$ Notice also that the Simple

uture is not used in if1clauses or )hen1clauses$

E9amples:

• &hen you call me, I )ill gie you the address$

You are going to call me later and at that time I will give you the address.

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplefuture.html


http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplefuture.html#tc








• !f you call me, I )ill gie you the address$

I you want the address you can call me.

Future Unreal Conditional

FORM . /Most Common Form0: 5If $$$ Simple !ast $$$, $$$ )ould er# $$$8

5$$$ )ould er# $$$ if $$$ Simple !ast $$$8

Notice that this form loo/s the same as !resent 2nreal Conditional$

USE: The uture 2nreal Conditional is used to tal/ a#out imaginary situations in thefuture$ It is not as common as the uture 0eal Conditional #ecause English spea/ersoften leae open the possi#ility that anything BIFT happen in the future$ It is only used)hen a spea/er needs to emphasiGe that something is impossi#le$ .ecause this formloo/s li/e !resent 2nreal Conditional, many natie spea/ers prefer orm + descri#ed#elo)$

E9amples:

• If I had a day o< from )or/ ne9t )ee/, I would go to the #each$

I don!t have a day of rom work.

• I am #usy ne9t )ee/$ If I had time, I would come to your party$

I can!t come.

• =erry would help me )ith my home)or/ tomorro) if he didn't have to )or/$

"e does have to work tomorrow.

FORM 1: 5If $$$ )ere present participle $$$, $$$ )ould #e present participle $$$8

5$$$ )ould #e present participle $$$ if $$$ )ere present participle $$$8

USE: orm + of the uture 2nreal Conditional is also used to tal/ a#out imaginarysituations in the future$ Natie spea/ers often prefer this form oer orm ( to emphasiGethat the conditional form is in the future rather than the present$ Also notice in thee9amples #elo) that this form can #e used in the if1clause, the result, or #oth parts ofthe sentence$

E9amples:

• If I were going to iHi ne9t )ee/, I would (e taking my scu#a diing gear )ith

me$ In i#clause and result

I am not going to go to $i%i and I am not going to take my scu&a gear with me.

http://www.englishpage.com/conditional/presentconditional.html#pruc

http://www.englishpage.com/conditional/presentconditional.html#pruc



• If I were not visiting my grandmother tomorro), I would help you study$ In i#

clause

I am going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.

• I am #usy ne9t )ee/$ If I had time, I would (e coming to your party$ In result

I am not going to come to your party.

FORM 2: 5If $$$ )ere going to er# $$$, $$$ )ould #e present participle $$$8

5$$$ )ould #e present participle $$$ if $$$ )ere going to er# $$$8

USE: orm - of the uture 2nreal Conditional is a ariation of orm + )hich is also usedto tal/ a#out imaginary situations in the future$ Notice that this form is only di<erentfrom orm + in the if1clause$ Natie spea/ers use orm - to emphasiGe that theconditional form is a plan or prediction in the same )ay @#e going to@ is used to indicatea plan or prediction$

E9amples:

• If I were going to go to iHi ne9t )ee/, I )ould #e ta/ing my scu#a diing gear

)ith me$

I am not going to go to $i%i and I am not going to take my scu&a gear with me.

• If I were not going to visit my grandmother tomorro), I )ould help you study$

I am going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.


There are some special conditional forms for modal er#s in English: could- should-

might

E9amples:

• If I )ent to Egypt ne9t year, I could learn Ara#ic$ 2nfortunately, thats not

possi#le$ Correct

• If I didnt hae to )or/ tonight, I could go to the 4tness center$ Correct

Future Real Conditional vs* Future Unreal Conditional

To help you understand the di<erence #et)een the uture 0eal Conditional and the

uture 2nreal Conditional, compare the e9amples #elo):

E9amples:





• If you help me moe tomorro), I will (u you dinner$ $uture 'eal onditional

I don!t know i you can help me.

• If you helped me moe tomorro), I would (u you dinner$ $uture nreal

onditional

You can!t help me or you don!t want to help me.

Past Real Conditional

FORM: 5If 6 7hen $$$ Simple !ast $$$, $$$ Simple !ast $$$8

5$$$ Simple !ast$$$ if 6 )hen $$$ Simple !ast $$$8

USE: The !ast 0eal Conditional descri#es )hat you used to do in particular real1lifesituations$ It suggests that your ha#its hae changed and you do not usually do thesethings today$

E9amples:

• If I went to a friends house for dinner, I usually took a #ottle of )ine or some

;o)ers$ I dont do that anymore$

•7hen I had a day o< from )or/, I often went to the #each$ No), I neer get time

o<$

• If the )eather was nice, she often walked to )or/$ No), she usually dries$

• =erry al)ays helped me )ith my home)or/ )hen he had time$ .ut he doesnt do

that anymore$

•A: 7hat did you usually do )hen it rained?

.: I usually staed at home$

!MPOR"#$" Used to

The form @used to@ e9presses the idea that something )as an old ha#it that stopped inthe past$ This form is commonly used in !ast 0eal Conditional sentences to emphasiGe

that something )as a ha#it$ The e9amples #elo) hae the same meaning as the

e9amples a#oe$

E9amples:

• If I )ent to a friends house for dinner, I used to take a #ottle of )ine or some

;o)ers$ I dont do that anymore$

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/usedto.html

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/usedto.html



•7hen I had a day o< from )or/, I used to go to the #each$ No), I neer get time

o<$

• If the )eather )as nice, she used to walk to )or/$ No), she usually dries$

• =erry used to help me )ith my home)or/ )hen he had time$ .ut he doesnt do

that anymore$

•A: 7hat did you usually do )hen it rained?

.: I used to sta at home$

!MPOR"#$" !f % &hen

.oth @if@ and @)hen@ are used in the !ast 0eal Conditional$ 2sing @if@ suggests that

something happened less fre3uently$ 2sing @)hen@ suggests that something happened

regularly$

E9amples:

•&hen I had a day o< from )or/, I usually )ent to the #each$

I regularly had days of rom work.

• !f I had a day o< from )or/, I usually )ent to the #each$

I rarely had days of rom work.

Past Unreal Conditional

FORM: 5If $$$ !ast !erfect $$$, $$$ )ould hae past participle $$$ 8

5$$$ )ould hae past participle $$$ if $$$ !ast !erfect $$$8

USE: The !ast 2nreal Conditional is used to tal/ a#out imaginary situations in the past$ ou can descri#e )hat you )ould hae done di<erently or ho) something could haehappened di<erently if circumstances had #een di<erent$

E9amples:

• If I had owned a car, I would have driven to )or/$ .ut I didnt o)n one, so I too/

the #us$

•She would have traveled around the )orld if she had had more money$ .ut she

didnt hae much money, so she neer traeled$



• I would have read more as a child if I hadn't watched so much T>$

2nfortunately, I did )atch a lot of T>, so I neer read for entertainment$

•Bary would have gotten the Ho# and moved to =apan if she had

studied =apanese in school instead of rench$

•

If =ac/ had worked harder, he would have earned more money$ 2nfortunately,he )as laGy and he didnt earn much$

•A: 7hat would you have done if you had won the lottery last )ee/?

.: I would have (ought a house$

•A: 7hat city would you have chosen if you had decided to moe to the 2nited

States?

.: I would have chosen Seattle$


There are some special conditional forms for modal er#s in English: could have-

should have- might have

E9amples:

• If I had gone to Egypt, I could have learned Ara#ic$

• If she had had time, she might have gone to the party$

• If I had had more time, I could have e3ercised after )or/$

• If he had inited you, you might have gone$

Present Unreal Conditional 4 Continuous

FORM: If1clause: 5)ere present participle8

0esult: 5)ould #e present participle8

USE: !resent 2nreal Conditional Continuous is used to discuss imaginary situations)hich could #e happening at this ery moment$

E9amples in the if1clause:

• If the sun were shining, I )ould go to the #each$

nortunately it is raining so I can!t go.



• If Sam were sitting here, )e )ould #e a#le to as/ him the 3uestion ourseles$

But *am is not sitting here. "e is somewhere else.

•7e )ould #e a#le to go sailing if the )ind were (lowing$

But there is no wind so we can!t go sailing.

E9amples in the result:

• If I )ere in a)aii, I would (e ling on the #each$

But I am not in "awaii.

• If my grandfather )ere here, he would (e talking a#out the )ar$

But he is not here.

• I would (e rafting do)n the Colorado 0ier right no) if my leg )erent #ro/en$

But my leg is &roken so I am not there.

Past Unreal Conditional 4 Continuous

FORM: If1clause: 5had #een present participle8

0esult: 5)ould hae #een present participle8

USE: !ast 2nreal Conditional Continuous is used to discuss imaginary situationshappening at a ery speci4c time in the past or oer a period of time in the past$


• If I had (een talking to him )hen he said that, I )ould hae punched him in the

face$

But I wasn!t talking to him when he said that.

• If he had (een standing near the house )hen the )all collapsed, it )ould hae

/illed him$

+uckily he moved away &eore the wall ell.


• If you had gone to his house last night, he would have (een sitting on his couch

in front of the T>$

But you didn!t go to his house so you didn!t see what he was doing.



• If she had missed her train, he would have (een waiting for her at the station

for hours$

+uckily she caught her train and he didn!t have to wait.

NOTICE that the !ast 2nreal Conditional Continuous can #e used li/e the !ast

Continuous in imaginary situations to emphasiGe interruptions or parallel actions in the

past$


• If =ames had (een crossing the street )hen the car ran the red light, it )ould

hae hit him$

• If Tom had (een studing )hile .ec/y )as ma/ing dinner, he )ould hae

4nished his home)or/ early and they could hae gone to the moie$


• If =ames hadnt stopped to tie his shoe, he would have (een crossing the street

)hen the car ran the red light$

• If you had gone to their house last night, .o# would have (een reading the

ne)spaper, Nancy would have (een talking on the phone and the /ids would

have (een watching T>$ They al)ays do the same things$

NOTICE that !ast 2nreal Conditional Continuous can also #e used li/e !resent !erfect

Continuous or !ast !erfect Continuous in imaginary situations to emphasiGe a duration of

time$


•Scott said he had #een studying Free/ for more than 4e years$ If he had (een

studing the language that long, I thin/ he )ould hae #een a#le to interpret for

us at the airport$

•Sarah claimed she had #een )aiting in the rain for more than t)enty minutes #y

the time )e arried, #ut she )asnt een )et$ If she had (een waiting that

long, I thin/ she )ould hae #een totally drenched #y the time )e arried$


http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/pastcontinuous.html


http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfectcontinuous.html


http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/pastperfectcontinuous.html





http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/pastperfectcontinuous.html



• Terrys plane arried ahead of schedule$ If I hadnt decided to go to the airport

early, she would have (een waiting there for more than t)enty minutes

#efore I arried$

•At the trael agency yesterday, I )aited for more than an hour for some#ody to

help me$ inally, I got up and left$ If I hadnt decided to leae, I would have

(een sitting there foreer$

Future Unreal Conditional 4 Continuous

FORM: If1clause: 5)ere present participle8

0esult: 5)ould #e present participle8

USE: uture 2nreal Conditional Continuous can #e used li/e the uture Continuous inimaginary situations to emphasiGe interruptions or parallel actions in the future$

NOTICE The future form loo/s the same as the present form$ The future is indicated )ith

)ords such as @tomorro),@ @ne9t )ee/@ or @in a couple of days$@


• If I were waiting there ne9t )ee/ )hen he gets o< the plane, he )ould #e totally

surprised$

But I will not &e waiting there so he won!t &e surprised.

• If he were staing in that hotel ne9t )ee/ )hile the conference is #eing held, he

might #e a#le to meet some of the /ey spea/ers and tell them a#out our ne)

product$

I don!t think he will &e a&le to stay at the hotel so he won!t &e a&le to meet

any&ody there.


• If I )ere a#le to go to the train station tonight to meet Sandra, I would (e

standing on the platform )aiting for her )hen she arries$

I won!t &e a&le to go to the train station so I will not &e standing there when she

arrives.

• If you )ent oer to !auls house after )or/, he would pro(a(l (e sitting there

at his computer sur4ng the Internet$

But you won!t go over.

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futurecontinuous.html



+&ere to+ in the Present

FORM: 5If $$$ )ere to er# $$$, $$$8

USE: @7ere to@ can #e used in the present to emphasiGe that the conditional form ise9tremely unli/ely or unthin/a#ly horri#le$ Notice that this special form is only used inthe if1clause$

E9amples:

• If she were to (e rich, she )ould #e horri#ly o#no9ious$

It is very unlikely that she would &e rich.

• If I were to have no friends, )ho )ould I spend my time )ith?

"aving no riends is a horri&le thought.

• If Nathan were to (e my #oss, this Ho# )ould #e intolera#le$

,athan!s &eing my &oss is a horri&le concept.

+&ere to+ in the Future

FORM: 5If $$$ )ere to er# $$$, $$$8

USE: @7ere to@ can #e used in the future to emphasiGe that the conditional form ise9tremely unli/ely or unthin/a#ly horri#le$ Notice that this special form is only used inthe if1clause$

E9amples:

• If I were to lose my Ho# ne9t year, I )ould pro#a#ly not 4nd a ne) one 3uic/ly$

+oosing my %o& would &e terri&le.

• If he were to fail his driing test tomorro), he )ould hae to ta/e it again$

"e is not likely to ail his driving test.

• If Sarah were to show up late to the #irthday party, it )ould ruin the surprise$

*arah will surely come on time.

+&ere to+ in the Past

FORM: 5If $$$ )ere to hae past participle $$$, $$$8

USE: @7ere to@ can #e used in the past to emphasiGe that the conditional form ise9tremely unli/ely or unthin/a#ly horri#le$ Notice that this special form is only used inthe if1clause$



E9amples:

• If the 4re were to have destroed the #uilding, it )ould hae #een a tragic

cultural loss$

The thought o such a loss is too horri&le to consider.

•

If the dam were to have (urst, the entire to)n )ould hae #een destroyed$*uch destruction is too horri&le to consider.

• If Sarah were to have failed the 4nal test, she )ould hae lost her scholarship$

*he is an e-cellent student and it is very unlikely that she would have ailed the

test.

Mi3ed Conditional Patterns

P#S" PRESE$"

E9amples:

• If I had won the lottery, I would (e rich$

But I didn!t win the lottery in the past and I am not rich now.

• If I had taken rench in high school, I would have more Ho# opportunities$

But I didn!t take $rench in high school and I don!t have many %o& opportunities.

• If she had (een (orn in the 2nited States, she wouldn't need a isa to )or/

here$

But she wasn!t &orn in the nited *tates and she does need a visa now to work

here.

P#S" FU"URE

E9amples:

• If she had signed up for the s/i trip last )ee/, she would (e 5oining us

tomorro)$

But she didn!t sign up or the ski trip last week and she isn!t going to %oin us

tomorrow.

• If Bar/ had gotten the Ho# instead of =oe, he would (e moving to Shanghai$

But ark didn!t get the %o& and ark is not going to move to *hanghai.



• If Darren hadn't wasted his Christmas #onus gam#ling in Las >egas, he would

go to Be9ico )ith us ne9t month$

But /arren wasted his hristmas &onus gam&ling in +as Vegas and he won!t go

to e-ico with us ne-t month.

PRESE$" P#S"

E9amples:

• If I were rich, I would have (ought that errari )e sa) yesterday$

But I am not currently rich and that is why I didn!t &uy the $errari yesterday.

• If Sam spoke 0ussian, he would have translated the letter for you$

But *am doesn!t speak 'ussian and that is why he didn!t translate the letter.

• If I didn't have to )or/ so much, I would have gone to the party last night$

But I have to work a lot and that is why I didn!t go to the party last night.

PRESE$" FU"URE

E9amples:

• If I didn't have so much acation time, I wouldn't go )ith you on the cruise to

Alas/a ne9t )ee/$

But I do have a lot o vacation time and I will go on the trip ne-t week.

• If Cindy were more creatie, the company would send her to Ne) or/ to )or/ on

the ne) adertising campaign$

But indy is not creative and the company won!t send her to ,ew York to work on

the new campaign.

• If Dan weren't so nice, he wouldn't (e tutoring you in math tonight$

But /an is nice and he is going to tutor you tonight.

FU"URE P#S"

E9amples:

• If I weren't going on my #usiness trip ne9t )ee/, I would have accepted that

ne) assignment at )or/$

But I am going to go on a &usiness trip ne-t week and that is why I didn!t accept

that new assignment at work.



• If my parents weren't coming this )ee/end, I would have planned a nice trip

Hust for the t)o of us to Napa >alley$

But my parents are going to come this weekend and that is why I didn!t plan a

trip or the two o us to ,apa Valley.

• If Donna weren't making us a #ig dinner tonight, I would have suggested that

)e go to that nice Italian restaurant$But she is going to make us a &ig dinner tonight and that is why I didn!t suggest

that we go to that nice Italian restaurant.

FU"URE PRESE$"

E9amples:

• If I were going to that concert tonight, I would (e ery e9cited$

But I am not going to go to that concert tonight and that is why I am not e-cited.

• If Sandy were giving a speech tomorro), she would (e ery nerous$

But *andy is not going to give a speech tomorrow and that is why she in not

nervous.

• If Se# didn't come )ith us to the desert, eeryone would (e ery disappointed$

But *e& will come with us to the desert and that is why everyone is so happy.

E)ERC!SES



Complete each sentence (elow with the 6ES" answer: !f % &hen

($ 7777* I am late to )or/, my #oss gets ery angry$ That is )hy I am

al)ays on time$

+$ 7777* I leae )or/, I usually go to the 4tness center to )or/ out$

-$ 7777* he eats, he tries to choose healthy foods$

$ is car is ery relia#le, and he rarely has any trou#le )ith it$ .ut he has

had a couple of diJculties in the past$ 7777* his car #rea/s do)n or he

has any pro#lems, he calls the auto clu#$

K$ is car is terri#le It al)ays #rea/s do)n$ 7777 his car #rea/s do)n

or he has any pro#lems, he calls the auto clu#$

M$ Bary gets si9 )ee/s paid acation a year$ She loes to trael$ 7777

she goes on acation, she al)ays goes some)here e9otic$

$ Diane )or/s harder than anyone I /no)$ I dont thin/ she has ta/en a

day o< in three years$ .ut she does really loe to trael$ 7777* she goes

on acation, she goes some)here e9otic$

$ e loes going to the moies$ 77777 he goes to the moies, he

al)ays gets a large popcorn )ith tons of #utter$

P$ She hates T>$ She thin/s teleision is a )aste of time$ 7777* she

)atches any teleision at all, it is usually a documentary or a ne)s

program$



("$ By friend al)ays /eeps in touch #y mail$ 77777* I get a letter, I

usually )rite #ac/ immediately$

Present Unreal Conditional2sing the )ords in parentheses, complete the te9t #elo) )ith the appropriate conditionaform$

Did you hear a#out that guy )ho )on (" million dollars in the lottery? If I %)in'

that much money, I %3uit' my Ho# the ne9t day$ I %trael' around the

)orld and %stay' in the most lu9urious hotels$ If I %)ant' anything, I

%#uy' it$ If I %see' a #eautiful Bercedes that I )anted, I %#uy' it$ If I

)anted to stay in a #eautiful hotel and the hotel %#e' full, I %#uy' the hotel

and ma/e them gie me a room$ I %can' do anything in the )orld if I had ("

million dollars $$$ Oh, I am starting to sound a little materialistic$$$ 7ell$$$ I %do'

good things )ith the money as )ell$ If any#ody %need' help, I %gie' them

some money to help them out$ I %donate' money to charities$ I %gie'

money to help support the arts$ If I %)in' that much money, I )ouldnt /eep it all

for myself$ I %help' as many people as possi#le$

Present Real Conditional % Present Unreal Conditional

2sing the )ords in parentheses, complete the te9t #elo) )ith the appropriate conditionaform$



Michael: Sharon, I am haing some pro#lems at )or/, and I )as )ondering if you might

#e a#le to gie me some adice$

Sharon: Sure, )hats the pro#lem?

Michael: The computer sales #usiness is more diJcult than I thought$ 7hen customers

%come' in to loo/ at the ne) computer models, they often %as/' me

)hich model they should #uy$ If they %as/' me to suggest a model, I

%#e' usually 3uite honest )ith them$ Bost computer users dont need a ery

adanced computer they Hust need a #asic model )hich they can use for )ord1

processing, #oo//eeping and Internet access$ If I am honest and I%recommend' one of the cheaper models, my #oss %get' angry at me

e al)ays says that a good salesperson can conince a customer to #uy one of the more

e9pensie adanced models$ I dont really feel comforta#le doing that$ 7hat )ould you

do in my situation? Isnt it )rong to ma/e them #uy something )hich they dont need?

Sharon: I thin/ you should help your customers ma/e an intelligent decision$ If I%#e' you, I %educate' the customers$ I %teach' them ho) to

ma/e a good decision #y themseles$ I %ma/e, not' the decision for them$

7hen a customer %as/' a 3uestion, ans)er it honestly$ ou dont need to lie to

the customer, and you dont need to ma/e the decision for them$

Michael: 7hen I %sell' an ine9pensie computer to a customer, my #oss

%complain' that I am not trying hard enough$ 7hat )ould you tell him?

Sharon: If I %#e' in your situation, I %tell' him that I )asnt



comforta#le forcing customers to #uy products )hich they dont need$ Tell him that you

dont )ant to lie to honest people, and that you )ant to proide them )ith good serice$0emind him that )hen customers %get' good serice, they %return' to

a store and spend more money$

Michael: I thin/ thats a great idea$ e %might' change his mind if I said that to

him$ Bay#e he %realiGe' that good serice is the most important thing to

consumers$ And, of course, I %feel' much more comforta#le if I %#e'

a#le to #e honest )ith the customers$ Than/s for your adice$

Past Unreal Conditional

2sing the )ords in parentheses, complete the te9t #elo) )ith the appropriate conditiona

form

After I graduated from uniersity, I applied for a mar/eting position )ith a prominent

#an/ )ith #ranches all oer the )orld$ I didnt get the Ho# #ecause they )anted someone)ho spo/e Spanish ;uently$ I %could, ta/e' Spanish in high school, #ut I didnt$ I

too/ an acting class instead$ If I %ta/e' Spanish, I %get' the Ho#$

=ust imagine, if I had actually gotten the Ho#, I %moe' to Spain$ By entire life

%could, go' in a totally di<erent direction$ If I had accepted the Ho# and

moed to Spain, I %might, meet' a Spanish )oman and %get'

married$ If that had actually happened, I pro#a#ly %stay' in Spain$ 7e %might

hae' children$ 2nfortunately, I didnt get the Ho# and I didnt go to Spain$ I



got a #oring Ho# and I lie alone$ If I had Hust ta/en Spanish, my life %#e'

much more interesting$

Past Real Conditional % Past Unreal Conditional

2sing the )ords in parentheses, complete the te9t #elo) )ith the appropriate conditionaform

Clarence: Bary, hae you eer had a teacher )ho changed your life or in;uenced you

greatly?

Mar: es$ .ut the teacher in;uenced me in a ery negatie )ay$ I hae al)ays had

pro#lems )ith math, and I thin/ it comes from my seenth grade math teacher, Br$arris$ e thought girls couldnt do math$ 7hen any girl %as/' a 3uestion, he

al)ays %sigh' and %say' , @Firls cant do math$ Its a )ell1/no)n

fact$@ 7hen a #oy %as/' a 3uestion, he %smile' and %as/'

for his ans)er$

Clarence: Thats terri#le our teacher actually said that to you?

Mar: es$ If he eer did let me ans)er a 3uestion, and I actually got it right, he al)ays%say' that it )as a luc/y guess$

Clarence: our parents %should, do' something a#out him$ They %could,

go' to the principle of the school and complained a#out the )ay Br$ arris

treated the girls$ If you %#e' my child, I %demand' that such an

irresponsi#le teacher #e 4red$



Mar: oure right If some#ody %force' Br$ arris to treat the children

e3ually, I %#ecome' more con4dent in math$ is #ehaior %might,

a<ect' eery girl in that class$

Clarence: It might hae$ Im glad our children dont hae teachers li/e that

Present Unreal Conditional % Past Unreal Conditional


form

($ If I %hae' enough money, I %#ac/pac/' around Europe$ .ut,

unfortunately, I am #ro/e$

+$ If I %hae' enough money in my t)enties, I %#ac/pac/'

around Europe$ .ut, unfortunately, I )as #ro/e$

-$ She )ould hae #een here earlier if she %miss, not' the train$

$ Than/ you for helping me study$ If you hadnt tutored me, I %fail' the test$

K$ If I e9ercised more, I %#e' much more 4t and I %hae, not' so

many health pro#lems$

M$ Its too #ad ran/ isnt )ith us$ If he %#e' here, he %can,



translate' the letter for us$

$ Stop as/ing me )hat =oe #ought you for your #irthday$ Een if I %/no)'

)hat he #ought you, I %tell, not' you$

$ By #usiness trip to California )as only t)o days$ If the trip %#e' longer, I

%isit' my friends in Los Angeles$

P$ Im sorry, I didnt /no) you )ere allergic to chocolate$ If I %/no)' , I

%ma/e' you a anilla #irthday ca/e$

("$ Did you hear that Bargaret )on Q+,""" in Las >egas, and she used the money to #uya ne) )ashing machine and dryer? o) #oring If I %)in' that much money, I

%go' to Tahiti for a couple of )ee/s$

(($ Sallys alarm didnt go o<, and she )as almost late to the interie)$ If she%arrie' late, she %might, not, get' the Ho#$

(+$ =ane is polite and )ell mannered$ She %say, neer' anything rude or

insulting$ That is Hust the /ind of person she is$

(-$ Bartha said that !aul called Nic/ a Her/ at the party$ I dont #eliee that !aul is politeand )ell mannered$ e %say, neer' anything rude or insulting li/e that$



($ !ennys #a#y daughter almost dran/ some of the furniture polish )hich )as sittingon the co<ee ta#le$ If she %drin/, actually' the polish, she %could,

get' sic/ or een died$

(K$ If I %can, go' any)here in the )orld, I %go' to Egypt to see the

pyramids$

Future Real Conditional


form

I am not sure )hat I am going to do )hen I %graduate' , #ut I do /no) I )ant to

trael$ I am pro#a#ly going to )or/ at my fathers restaurant for a fe) months during thesummer$ 7hen I %hae' enough money, I %go' to Europe to isit some

friends I met )hile studying$

I hae al)ays )anted to isit Europe$ I especially )ant to isit S)eden$ If I %get'

to go to S)eden, I %stay' )ith my friend Fusta$ is family has a house on an

island in a la/e near Stoc/holm$ I am sure )e %spend' a fe) days on the island if

)eather conditions %allo)' $

I am not sure )hat other countries I )ill isit$ If it %#e' not too e9pensie, I

%spend' a couple of days in !aris sightseeing$ If I %go' to !aris, I



%clim#' the Ei<el To)er, %ta/e' a #oat tour of the Seine, and

%photograph' daily life in the Latin Ruarter$

Future Real Conditional % Future Unreal Conditional


form

($ 0esearchers are isiting Loch Ness ne9t )ee/ to see if they can 4nd signs of the Loch

Ness Bonster$ I seriously dou#t they )ill 4nd anything$ If they did actually manage to 4ndsomething, I am sure they %#ecome' )orld famous$

+$ I am going to go to California ne9t )ee/ on #usiness$ If I hae enough time, I%isit' my friends in Los Angeles$

-$ Sally has al)ays #een interested in pre1Colum#ian cultures$ 7hen she %go'

to Be9ico, she %isit' Chichen ItGa, the most famous Bayan site in the

ucatan$

$ 7e are driing from Las >egas to Death >alley ne9t )ee/ #y )ay of !ahrump, a to)n

located on the edge of the infamous Area K($ Area K( is )ell /no)n for its 2O sightings$If I %see' any aliens, I )ill #e sure to ta/e a picture for you$ =ust /idding

K$ I am afraid I )ont #e a#le to come to your )edding ne9t )ee/ #ecause my companyis sending me to Ne) or/ to attend a trade sho)$ I %miss, neer' your )edding if

I %hae' a choice in the matter$



M$ I %interpret' for you at the conference tomorro) if I %#e' not

already scheduled to )or/ at the 2N$ I hae a friend )ho %do' it for you if she

%#e' not #usy$ 7hy dont I gie her a call to see )hat her schedule is li/e$

$ The mountain clim#ing team %attempt' to con3uer Bount Eerest ne9t

month if the )eather conditions %#e' suita#le$ I %Hoin' them in the

ascent if I %can' $ 2nfortunately, I #ro/e my leg last month )hile training in

Alas/a$

$ If Sarah %go' to uniersity, she %#e' the 4rst person in her family

to get an adanced education$ She has applied to many schools, #ut she really )ants togo to BIT$ If she %get' accepted to the uniersity, she %moe' to

.oston to study astrophysics$

P$ If man/ind %do' not do something a#out the destruction of the rain forest,

glo#al )arming %cause' dramatic changes in )eather conditions all oer the

)orld$

("$ Een if they managed to conince him to run for president in the ne9t election, he%#e, neer' elected$ is ideas are too dramatic and unconentional to #e

accepted #y the mainstream$

Continuous Conditional Forms

2sing the )ords in parentheses, complete the te9t #elo) )ith the appropriate conditional form



($ They canceled all the ;ights out of Chicago today #ecause of the #liGGard$ If it %sno),not' so hard, I )ould not #e stuc/ in the airport$

+$ Charles arried late again to )or/ yesterday$ e came running into the oJce complaining ofcar pro#lems, #ut eeryone /ne) it )as a lie$ If the #oss %stand' there )hen he

sho)ed up, I am sure he )ould hae #een 4red$

-$ If I )ere in a)aii right no), I %sun#athe' on a #each$ I )ould not #e stuc/ here

in this oJce )ith mountains of paper)or/$

$ =ohn is so incredi#ly laGy If )e )ent oer to his house right no), I #et he %lie' on

the couch )ith some piGGa in one hand and a remote control in the other$

K$ If I )ere a millionaire, I %)or/, not' here in this factory$ I %shop'

in !aris, %s/i' in Inns#ruc/ or %sail' the Bediterranean on my super

yacht$

M$ I )ish )e had time to organiGe a surprise party for Linda$ If all of her friends %sit' in

her apartment )aiting for her )hen she gets home from )or/ tomorro), she )ould #e so

surprised

$ If she %stay' in that hotel ne9t )ee/ )hile the trade sho) is #eing held, she might

#e a#le to meet some contacts and tell them a#out our ne) line of computer soft)are$

$ 7hen Bi/e came home yesterday, he claimed he had #een Hogging$ I didnt #eliee a )ord hesaid$ If he had really #een Hogging, he %s)eat' or at least out of #reath$ I thin/

he )ent do)n to the co<ee shop and had a donut$



P$ =anes plane arried a half an hour ahead of schedule$ If )e hadnt decided to go to the airportearly, she %)ait' there a long time #efore )e arried$

("$ If Sam hadnt stopped to pic/ up that 3uarter, he %cross' the street )hen

the car ran the red light$ e could hae #een /illed

(($ 7hen I )ent up to the cash register to pay for the Co/e, the lady #ehind the counter )as

tal/ing to a friend of hers on the phone$ I )aited and )aited until I 4nally had to demand that shehelp me$ If I hadnt said anything, I %)ait' there for hours$

(+$ I am loo/ing out the )indo) right no) and I see children playing soccer and hide1and1go1

see/ in the street$ If it )ere )inter, it )ould #e too cold to play outside$ All the /ids )ould #eindoors$ They %)atch' T>, %read' #oo/s or %play' #oard

games )ith their friends$

(-$ If .o# %stand, not' #ehind us right no), I )ould tell you )hat happened$ =ust

)ait until he leaes, and Ill tell you the )hole story$

($ Did you hear a#out the #om# the terrorists planted on the plane yesterday? A #ag full of

plastic e9plosies )as in the cargo #ay$ Luc/ily, no#ody )as hurt$ The plane )ith the #om# )as

haing some engine pro#lems so the passengers had to disem#ar/$ If they hadnt had diJculties)ith the engine, the passengers %sit' in the plane )hen the #om# )ent o<$ Tal/

a#out a miracle

(K$ If you )ent to the studio early tomorro) morning, you %)ait' there )hen the actors

arrie for )or/$ Im sure you could get ten or t)enty autographs that )ay$

Mi3ed Conditionals



2sing the )ords in parentheses, complete the te9t #elo) follo)ing the e9ample gien )ith the

appropriate conditional form

($a$ She )ill ta/e care of the children for us ne9t )ee/end #ecause her #usiness trip )as

canceled$

($#$ .ut, she %ta/e, not' )ould not #e ta/ing care of the children for us ne9t )ee/end if her

#usiness trip %#e, not' had not #een canceled$+$a$ Tom is not going to come to dinner tomorro) #ecause you insulted him yesterday$+$#$ .ut, he %come' if you %insult' him$

-$a$ Barie is unhappy #ecause she gae up her career )hen she got married$-$#$ .ut, Barie %#e' happy if she %gie, not' up her career )hen she got

married$

$a$ Dr$ Bercer decided not to accept the research grant at arard #ecause he is going to ta/e

si9 months o< to spend more time )ith his family$$#$ .ut, Dr$ Bercer %accept' the research grant at arard if he %ta/e,

not' si9 months o< to spend more time )ith his family$

K$a$ !rofessor SchmitG tal/ed so much a#out the Baasai tri#e #ecause she is an e9pert on African

tri#al groups$K$#$ .ut, !rofessor SchmitG %tal/, not' so much a#out the Baasai tri#e if she %#e,

not' an e9pert on African tri#al groups$

M$a$ I am unemployed #ecause I had a disagreement )ith my #oss and I )as 4red$M$#$ .ut, I %#e, not' unemployed if I %hae, not' a disagreement )ith my

#oss and I %#e, not' 4red$

$a$ Nicole spea/s Chinese ;uently #ecause she lied in China for ten years$



$#$ .ut, Nicole %spea/, not' Chinese ;uently if she %lie, not' in China for

ten years$

$a$ I )ill not help you study for your test #ecause you hae spent the last t)o )ee/s partying

and )asting time$

$#$ .ut, I %help' you study for your test if you %spend, not' the last t)o

)ee/s partying and )asting time$

P$a$ Eleanor and .en are not going s/iing )ith us this year #ecause Eleanor Hust had a #a#y$P$#$ .ut, Eleanor and .en %go' s/iing )ith us this year if Eleanor %hae, not,

Hust' a #a#y$

("$a$ I am completely e9hausted, so I )ill not go )ith you to the moies tonight$("$#$ .ut, if I %#e, not' completely e9hausted, I %go' )ith you to the moies

tonight$

(($a$ She is not )orried a#out the conference tomorro) #ecause she is not giing a speech$(($#$ .ut, she %#e' )orried a#out the conference tomorro) if she %gie' a

speech$

(+$a$ ran/ is not going to the graduation ceremony #ecause he #ro/e his leg sno)#oarding last

)ee/$(+$#$ .ut, ran/ %go' to the graduation ceremony if he %#rea/' his leg

sno)#oarding last )ee/$

(-$a$ They are not releasing the prisoner ne9t month #ecause there )as so much pu#lic

opposition to his parole$(-$#$ .ut, they %release' the prisoner ne9t month if there %#e' so much

opposition to his parole$



($a$ The hotels 4lled up months in adance #ecause the festial is going to include HaGG artists

from around the glo#e$($#$ .ut, the hotels %4ll' up months in adance if the festial

%include' HaGG artists from around the glo#e$

(K$a$ 7e are not )orried a#out the recent string of ro##eries in the neigh#orhood #ecause the

police hae started regularly patrolling the area$(K$#$ .ut, )e %#e' )orried a#out the recent string of ro##eries in the neigh#orhood if

the police %start, not' regularly patrolling the area$

+&ere to+ in Past- Present and Future

2sing the )ords in parentheses, complete the te9t #elo) )ith the appropriate conditional form

($ She loes her hus#and$ If she %get' a diorce, it )ould deastate her$

+$ If they %tear' do)n that old opera house, )e )ould not hae any historical

architecture left in the city$

-$ If the hurricane %hit' Biami, thousands of people might hae lost their lies$

$ I cant stand him$ If he %#e' hired, I )ould 3uit$

K$ I hae no 4re insurance$ If my house %#urn' do)n, I )ould hae no )ay to #uy ne)

furniture$

M$ If he %#e' found guilty, he )ould hae gone to Hail for -" years$



$ If the airlines %cancel' the ;ight, I )ould neer ma/e it to the family reunion on

time$

$ e )as not )earing a motorcycle helmet$ If he %crash' into that car, he )ould

hae #een /illed$

P$ If the goernment %increase' income ta9, I )ould not #e a#le to surie$

("$ If I %lose' my Ho#, I )ould use the Internet to 4nd a ne) one$

#ll Conditional Forms

2sing the )ords in parentheses, complete the te9t #elo) )ith the appropriate conditionaform

($ %If 6 7hen' I leae )or/, I usually go to the 4tness center to )or/ out$

+$ She hates T>$ She thin/s teleision is a )aste of time$ %If 6 7hen' she

)atches any teleision at all, it is usually a documentary or a ne)s program$

-$ By friend al)ays /eeps in touch #y mail$ %If 6 7hen' I get a letter, I usually

)rite #ac/ immediately$

$ If I %hae' enough money, I %go' on safari to enya$ o)eer,

my #an/ account is empty

K$ I loe to trael 7hen I %hae' enough money, I %go' a#road$ I



do it almost eery year$

M$ I really )anted to go on safari to enya )ith my friends, #ut I couldnt a<ord to go$ If I%hae' enough money, I %go' )ith them$

$ Im sorry, I didnt /no) you )ere allergic to chocolate$ If I %/no)' , I

%ma/e' you a anilla #irthday ca/e$

$ Stop as/ing me )hat Amanda #ought you for Christmas$ Een if I %/no)'

)hat she #ought you, I %tell, not' you$

P$ No#ody here spea/s English$ Too #ad Floria isnt here$ If she %#e' )ith us,

she %can' act as our interpreter$

("$ I am afraid I )ont #e a#le to come to your )edding ne9t )ee/ #ecause my companyis sending me to Ne) or/ to attend a trade sho)$ I %miss, neer' your

)edding if I %hae' a choice in the matter$

(($ If the )eather is nice tomorro), she %)al/' along the rier to school$

(+$ If you help me moe tomorro), I %treat' you to a dinner and a moie$



(-$ If you )ere to help me moe tomorro), I %treat' you to a dinner and a

moie$

($ If I )ere in Tahiti right no), I %snor/el' along a #eautiful reef$ I )ouldnt

#e stuc/ here in this oJce )ith mountains of paper)or/$

(K$ If =erry hadnt stopped to pic/ up that 3uarter, he %cross' the street

)hen the #us ran the red light$ e might hae #een /illed

(M$ Tinas train arried ahead of schedule$ If I hadnt decided to go to the train stationearly, she %)ait' there for more than t)enty minutes #efore I arried$

($ If I %pass' the test, I %get' an @A@ in the class$ Instead, I got a

@C$@ I really should hae studied more$

($ If I %#e' rich, I %#uy' that ne) Bercedes )e sa) yesterday$

2nfortunately, I cant een a<ord a used car$

(P$ 7e %go' s/iing this )ee/end, #ut theres no sno)$ Oh, )ell 7e )ill Hust

hae to 4nd something else to do instead$

+"$ If eather spo/e Chinese, she %translate' the email for you yesterday$

I) Look at these sentences and determine what type of conditions they are. State their time reference as: a)

PRESENT REAL b) !T!RE REAL c) PRESENT !NREAL d) PAST !NREAL



". #ose wo$%d ha&e stayed workin' for a pri&ate company if he hadn(t been offered a 'o&ernment post.

..*. I(%% 'o if yo$ in&ite me.

+. If the cat wants to attack me, it waits behind the door. ..

-. If I didn(t ha&e a pet, I co$%d sa&e some money.

II) han'e the fo%%owin' sentences to in&erted conditiona%s.

". If he were the president, he wo$%d pro&ide better for $s.

*. If my boss sho$%d ca%%, p%ease take a messa'e..

+. If it hadn(t been for airport sec$rity, somethin' terrib%e wo$%d ha&e happened at the airport.

.

III) omp%ete the sentences be%ow by writin' the correct form of the &erbs in parentheses.

". I wish I /can 'o) o$t with yo$ %ast S$nday. !nfort$nate%y I had to work. If I /ha&e) the day off, we /'o) to the beach or the mo&ies.

*. I(m $nder a %ot of press$re at my 0ob. If my work /be) %ess demandin', I/ha&e) more time to st$dy.

+. 1e wi%% a&oid hea&y traffic if he /%ea&e) for the airport by + o(c%ock.

-. I wish I /win) the *2 mi%%ion3do%%ar %ottery %ast week. If I /win)a%% that money, I /take) yo$ for a trip aro$nd the wor%d on o$r ne4t &acation.

5. Rache% has an $pset stomach. If she /eat,not) so m$ch pi66a %ast ni'ht, she

/fee%, not) sick now.7. 1e isn(t o%d eno$'h to dri&e. 1e wishes he /be) o%der.

8. 9y da$'hter co$%dn(t come before. She o&ers%ept. If on%y she /'o) to bed ear%ier %ast

ni'ht.



CONDITIONAL

SENTENCES



ypothetical Situations and 7ishes

7e can imagine past- present and future situations$$$$

The er# tense in the sentence )ill depend on )hich one you are referring to$ .0 8pothetical past and present9 go (ack O$E "E$SE

%Past Simple for present situations and Past Perfect for past situations'

• ! wish /4su(5ect pronoun0****** %Can refer to past and present situations'

I )ish I didnt have to study today$ %It means: I hae to study today$'

I )ish I had taken my um#rella yesterday$ %It means: I didn*t ta/e my um#rella yesterday$'

• !f onl***** %It can refer to past and present situations'

If only I didnt have to study today$ %It means: I hae to study today$'

If only I had taken my um#rella yesterday$ %It means: I didn*t ta/e my um#rella yesterday$'

• !ts /a(out%high0 time ******%It refers to present situations )hich should #e happening,

#ut are not'

It*s time you cleaned your room$ %It means: ou haen*t cleaned your room and you should do it'

• !d rather /4 su(5ect pronoun0***** %)hen tal/ing a#out preferring one thing to another'

I )ould rather )e didnt go there$

%.2T note that there are other structures )hich are not discussed in this document and can

follo) I*d rather$$$*'

10 "o talk a(out situations that are $O" likel to happen in the future use P#S"S!MP;E with:

• &hat if *****

7hat if I got the Ho#? %It means: I am pro#a#ly not going to get it'

• Suppose *****

They didn*t ta/e a map Suppose they got lost$ %It means: they pro#a#ly )on*t get lost'

20 "o talk a(out situations that are likel to happen in the future use

PRESE$" S!MP;E with:



• &hat if *****

7hat if I get the Ho#? %It means: I might get the Ho#'

• !n case *******

Ta/e an um#rella in case it rains$ %It means: It might rain'

• Suppose *****

Suppose she visits us ne9t )ee/$ %It means: She might isit us'

<0 "o talk a(out situations that are likel to happen in the future use &OU;=%COU;=with >! wish ***

• ! wish /4 su(5ect pronoun0 4 would%could******

%)ould* can also e9press annoyance'

I )ish you wouldnt (e so loud %means: ou are loud and I do not li/e it'

I )ish I could ?nd a #etter Ho#$ %means: I might 4nd a #etter Ho# in the future'

Real Unreal Conditional Sentences

Documents

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