Real Estate Market Outlook_Belgrade 2011

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    Market & Trends

    Outlook

    Belgrade | 1H 2010Belgrade | 2H 2010

    Real Estate

    Belgrade | 1H 2011

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    For further market information, please contact

    Zana Sipovac

    Head of Valuation and Investment Advisory

    [email protected]

    Mitar Bulatovic

    Head of Commercial Brokerage Services

    [email protected]

    T + 381 11 26 32 300

    F + 381 11 32 84 647

    17, Cara Urosa Street - Belgrade

    [email protected]

    www.leroy.rs

    DISCLAIMER

    This report gives general information based mainly on published data and it is intended for general guidance on matters of interest and informative

    purposes only. We believe that material presented in this report is reliable. However, no warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the

    information contained in this report and we cannot accept any liability for consequences that may arise in reliance on the information presented in this

    report or for any decision based on it.

    COPYRIGHT LEROY REALTY CONSULTANTS 2011. All rights reserved. No part of this report must not be copied or transmitted without written

    permission of LeRoy.

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    Real Estate Market & Trends Outlook | 1

    ECONOMY OUTLOOK 2

    OFFICE MARKET & TRENDS 4

    Supply

    Demand 5

    Vacancy 6

    Rents 6

    Pipeline 7

    Forecast 7

    RETAIL MARKET & TRENDS 9

    Supply 9

    Demand 9

    Vacancy 10

    Rents 10

    Pipeline & Announced 11

    Forecast 11

    INDUSTRIAL MARKET & TRENDS 13

    Supply 13

    Demand 14Vacancy 14

    Rents 14

    Pipeline & Forecast 15

    RESIDENTIAL MARKET & TRENDS 18

    Supply 18

    Demand 19

    Pricing 19

    Developed & Under construction 19

    Announced

    Forecast 19

    Table Economy indicators

    Chart Belgrade office stock

    Chart Belgrade office delivery, semiannual

    Chart Belgrade office vacancy rates

    Chart Average rent levels

    Chart Office yields

    Table New office deliveries & pipeline projects

    Chart Structure of retail sale in Serbia

    Chart Shopping center stock in Belgrade

    Chart Big-box stock in Serbia & Belgrade

    Table New retail deliveries

    Table New high street tenants

    Chart Prime rents in Belgrade

    Chart Shopping center rents in Belgrade

    Chart Indicative retail yields

    Table Projects under construction

    Chart Modern industrial & logistics stock in SerbiaChart Modern logistics stock in Serbia

    Chart Industrial & logistics construction permits issued

    in Serbia

    Chart Industrial & logistics construction permits issued

    in Belgrade

    Chart Modern warehouse rents in Belgrade&wider area

    Chart Number of constructed apartments in Serbia &

    Belgrade

    Chart Number of constructed apartments in Belgrade

    municipalitiesChart Structure of new apartments in Belgrade

    Chart Residential construction permits issued in Serbia &

    Belgrade

    Chart Residential construction permits issued in Belgrade

    municipalities

    Table New residential deliveries & under construction

    Chart Average asking prices in Belgrade municipalities

    Chart Average asking rents in Belgrade municipalities

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    Real Estate Market & Trends Outlook | 2

    Since the beginning of the year, the Serbian

    government has faced significant structural

    problems related to a rising inflation, unemployment

    and the budget deficit. The unsuccessful

    privatization of the national telecommunication

    company Telecom Serbia has increased theproblem of the budget deficit.

    Serbias rating according to Dun&Bradstreet has

    maintained its moderate risk DB4d, where the

    potential medium-term threat is the budget issue.

    The strict austerity measures necessary for structural reforms of the

    budget system are not likely in pre-election year. Therefore, the

    rising budget deficit is planned to be overcome by the issuance of

    euro bonds (EUR 500 millions) and through the commercial loan

    with the guarantee of the World Bank (USD 400 millions).

    According to the Statistical office of the Republic of Serbia, GDP

    growth in the first quarter of 2011 was 3.4% compared to the same

    period last year. The highest growth has been recorded in the

    following sectors: transport (9.8%), electricity and gas supply (7.5%),

    manufacturing (6.2%), financial and insurance (6.2%), while the

    largest decline has been in the construction sector (2.9%).

    Industrial production continued with growth and in June recorded

    3.3% increase compared to the same period last year. In January-June

    2011 industrial production rose by 4.8% compared to the same

    period in 2010. In June 2011 the highest growth was recorded in the

    mining sector (17.8%), then the sector of energy and gas (13.3%) and

    manufacturing (0.5%).

    Decline in the construction industry recorded in the Q1 2011 (2.9%)

    has been reduced compared to 2010. Recovery in the construction

    industry depends greatly on the government initiative to start major

    infrastructural developments.

    Since the start of recession, the biggest challenge has been to stop

    negative trends in the labor market. Labor force survey from April

    indicates the unemployment rate of 22.2%, which is a 3% increase

    since October. Stabilization of the labor market has not been reached

    yet, and this problem will continue to be the biggest challenge

    through 2011.

    The inflationin June 2011 amounted to -0.3%, while the year-on-yeargrowth amounted to 12.7%. Decrease of inflation pressures can be

    explained by slowdown of food prices growth. However, the

    inflation in 2011 is expected to reach a double digit level (10.3%),

    which is well above the projected level (6%). Meanwhile, as a

    response to rising inflationary pressures, the National Bank of Serbia

    tightened monetary policy and the reference rate in June amounted

    to 12%.

    Retail prices of goods and services in June decreased by 0.3%,

    compared to the previous month. In June 2011, the retail prices were

    higher by 12.7% than in the same period in 2010. Retail turnover in

    June 2011 decreased by 16% in constant prices compared to June

    2010.

    The average net salary in Serbia in June 2011 was RSD 39,322, which

    is an increase of 2.1% in real terms compared to June 2010.

    Considering the period January-June 2011, the average net salary

    decreased by 2.2% in real terms compared to the same period last

    year.

    In the field of European integration, despite certain issues regarding

    the Kosovo question, the EU candidate status will probably be

    granted to Serbia by the end of current year. This improvement in the

    field of European integration will certainly affect the economic

    prospects of the country.

    New estimates for net FDI in 2011 are USD 2 billion, which is far

    from the projected level of USD 4 billion. The reduced level of net

    FDI can be explained by the unsuccessful privatization of majority

    stakes of the national telecommunication company Telekom

    Serbia. In the first six months of 2011, the largest investment was the

    acquisition of the local retail chain Maxi by the Belgian Delhaize

    Group for the amount of EUR 930 million. The largest FDI inflow in

    2011 is expected in the retail and manufacturing sectors.

    Economy

    Outlook1H2

    011

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    Forecast

    Inflation will continue to be the biggest challenge in 2011. The

    estimated inflation of 4.5% with deviation of 1.5% has already

    exceeded.

    According to "Dun & Bradstreet, the increase of food prices and

    unfreezing of salaries and pensions in the public sector will

    increase inflationary pressure in 2011; the increase of the budget

    deficit is a potential medium-term threat for the country rating.

    The projected GDP growth in 2011 is 3%. According to the IMF

    forecast, a strong GDP growth is expected from 2012, indicating 4.5%

    growth in 2012 and 5.5% in 2013. However, estimated growth is

    likely to be lower than expected.

    Considering the real estate industry in Serbia in the light of current

    economy, the industry will continue to downsize in 2011. Despite

    negative tendencies, retail takes the lead in the sector rankings. The

    reduction in the lending capacity of banks in real estate continues to

    put a limit on the number of potential investors.

    Indicators 2008 2009 2010 2011F 2012F

    GDP (EUR bn) 32.7 28.9 28.6 33.5 37.3

    GDP per capita (EUR) 4,443 3,943 3,917 4,607 5,150

    GDP (constant prices yoy %) 3.8 -3.5 1.8 2.7 3.5

    CPI (average, yoy %) 11.7 8.4 6.3 12.5 7.9

    Central bank reference rate 17.80 9.50 11.50 9.50 8.50

    Monthly wage, nominal (EUR) 560 470 462 526 574

    Unenmployment rate (%) 13.7 16.1 20.0 19.5 18.8

    Budget balance/GDP (%) -2.6 -4.5 -4.7 -4.5 -3.9

    Current account balance (EUR bn) -7.1 -2.1 -2.1 -2.8 -2.9

    Current account balance (% of GDP) -21.6 -7.2 -7.3 -8.3 -7.8

    Net FDI (EUR bn) 1.8 1.4 0.9 2.0 2.0

    FDI (% of GDP) 5.6 4.8 3.0 6.0 5.4

    Gross foreign debt (EUR bn) 21.8 22.8 23.8 26.0 29.0

    Gross foreign debt (% of GDP) 66.7 78.9 83.3 77.7 77.8

    Exchange rate to EUR avg 81.49 94.05 103.12 101.00 101.50

    Source: UniCredit Research

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    After a large increase in vacancy rates in the first

    half of 2010 coupled with substantially depressed

    tenant demand, performances of the office market

    remained subdued. Occupier activity and rent levels

    are fairly stable compared to year-end.

    Slow growth prospects and instability in the labor

    market together with rising unemployment, question

    the time of office market recovery. The postponed

    new supply brought certain stabilization, but we are

    cautious as demand is still low as well as

    predictability of the economic environment. In the

    last 12 months the market has experienced zero

    delivery.

    Supply

    As relatively immature, the office market in Belgrade was

    characterized by average delivery of 60,000 sq m of GLA, which

    affected a comparably low vacancy levels during the period of 2003-

    2009. Many speculative developments were commenced during the

    economic expansion in 2007-2008. The highest delivery of 70,000 sq

    m of GLA was recorded in the second half of 2008 causing, for the

    first time, a double digit vacancy level for the new class A

    developments.

    The first half of 2010 saw a record level of 80,000 sq m of GLA of

    contemporary office space with the delivery of a few large scale

    developments both in the class A and class B segment, bringing the

    total office inventory (class A&B) to 610,000 sq m of GLA, which is

    15% growth in total stock. Office deliveries scheduled for the second

    half of 2010 have been postponed.

    The new class A developments delivered in 2010 amounted to 50,000

    sq m of GLA, while the class B amounted to 30,000 sq m of GLA. All

    new developments are located in the area of New Belgrade (CBD

    57% and Wider Center 43%).

    After a period of intensive supply, the last 12 months have brought a

    reversal. The supply pipeline has been postponed while new

    speculative construction is almost suspended. Therefore, in the last

    12 months the market has experienced zero delivery.

    The postponed projects, currently under construction, will bring

    additionally 53,000 sq m of GLA of speculative space. However, it is

    still uncertain when these buildings will be introduced to the market.

    Development completions are expected to be low over the next two

    years. With limited new supply and moderate demand we will see

    slow but steady absorption of the vacant space in the next period.

    Belgrade office stock

    Source: LeRoy Research

    0

    100,000

    200,000

    300,000

    400,000

    500,000

    600,000

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1H

    2011

    Sqmo

    fGL

    A

    Total Class A Class B

    Source: LeRoy Research

    Belgrade office delivery, semiannual

    0

    10,000

    20,000

    30,000

    40,000

    50,000

    2H

    2007

    1H

    2008

    2H

    2008

    1H

    2009

    2H

    2009

    1H

    2010

    2H

    2010

    1H

    2011

    Sqmo

    fGLA

    Total Class A Class B

    Office

    Market & Trends1H2

    011

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    Demand

    Belgrade office market saw a significant saturation caused by

    reduction in take-up. The past 6 months have not been easy,

    following a similar trend to the previous year with continued

    occupier uncertainty and limited market activity. The fundamentals

    in the occupier market are weak, particularly because of the high

    unemployment rate.

    The market activity was mainly supported by small to medium size

    transactions, but unlike previous 12 months we noticed increase in

    expansionary led requirements. Relocation requirements and lease

    renegotiations are still an active segment of demand. In the first six

    months of 2011 we noticed stable demand compared to year-end.

    Recorded take-up in 1H 2011 is between 18,000 and 21,000 sq m.

    The banking sector particularly registered a positive demand andappeared among larger occupiers in 2010. In the first six months

    there has been a change in the structure of demand. Unlike banking

    sector that dominated throughout 2010, communication/media, IT

    and pharmaceutical/medical sector were the main occupiers in the

    first six months of 2011.

    A typical demand is oriented to smaller and medium size premises

    between 100 and 300 sq m. Almost 70% of all transactions referred to

    the surface up to 500 sq m, while only 30% of transactions referred to

    the larger space (above 500 sq m). The demand is predominantly

    focused on the New Belgrade area, while only 15% of lease

    transactions relate to offices in the downtown area.

    The recovery in demand will be slow, and rising economy

    uncertainty does not contribute to strengthening business

    environment. Economic sentiment within the country is still low,

    while a potential deepening recession in EU doubts the pace of

    recovery. At the local level, the flexibility of landlords, offering more

    favorable lease terms, rent free periods or space fit-out, is aimed at

    stimulating the demand. Although without the increase in number of

    expansionary led requirements, the office market recovery cannot be

    expected. Despite the increase of expansionary demand in the last 6

    months, the demand level is still historically low and as a result there

    still remains unpredictability of the short term trends in the market.

    During 2011 companies will continue to look for relocation and this

    will generate a larger amount of gross take-up.

    Vacancy

    A strong pace of new developments delivered in 2010 together with a

    decrease in demand and the relatively high ratio of lease renewals,

    increased the vacancy to the highest recorded level since 2000. The

    majority of vacant space remains within new developments and the

    increased vacancy is recorded also within lower quality class B and C

    buildings and secondary locations, since many tenants have decided

    to relocate.

    The new supply of 80,000 sq m of the contemporary class A & B

    office space in the first half of 2010, substantially raised the overall

    vacancy which amounted to 25% at the year-end. The postponed

    delivery of a few projects resulted in slow absorption of the available

    office space and the overall vacancy rate decreased by 2% during the

    first half of 2011 to 23% (22% class A and 25% class B).

    Vacancy rate is still very high and taking into account the current

    demand, a considerable drop in the vacancy is not likely during 2011.

    On the other hand, we do not expect a further increase in vacancy

    rate, since the announced office deliveries for 2011 will probably be

    delayed.

    Office vacancy rates

    Source: LeRoy Research

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1H 2011

    Class A Class B average

    Rents

    The rents seem to have been mainly stabilized during 2010, with only

    slight downward correction of approximately 2%. The headline office

    rents for the prime stock have remained stable, while corrections

    have occurred for space in the non prime areas. The landlords are

    generally reluctant to reduce the rental levels and they are providing

    increased tenant incentives to safeguard the rent levels, such as fit-

    out contributions and rent free periods. The largest incentives have

    been available for large tenants.

    The prime class A rents stabilized to EUR 14-15.5 per sq m/month,

    while the prime class B rents are EUR 11-12 per sq m/month. The

    rental levels in CBD area for the class A space is EUR 13.5-14 per sq

    m/month on average, while for the class B premises it is EUR 10.5-11

    per sq m/month. The rents in the Wide Center area for the class A

    ranges from EUR 12.5-13 per sq/month and for the class B from EUR

    10-10.5 per sq m/month.

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    The average achieved rents are at a slightly lower level.

    Average rent levels

    Source: LeRoy Research

    5.0

    7.0

    9.0

    11.0

    13.0

    15.0

    17.0

    19.0

    1H 20072H 20071H 20082H 20081H 20092H 20091H 20102H 20101H 2011

    EUR/sqm/month

    Class A Class B

    Office yields

    Source: LeRoy Research

    4.0%

    6.0%

    8.0%

    10.0%

    12.0%

    14.0%

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1H 2011

    Class A Class B

    Office yields seem to have bottomed out in 2010, and we noticed

    slight downward movement in the first six months of 2011. If the

    existing stock remains stable, average rents are not expected to

    decline further, especially in the prime office segment. Otherwise,

    the prime rents will come under further pressure. The same applies

    to yield.

    Pipeline

    Regarding new deliveries, the current year will indicate the

    slowdown of the office market. Two large scale CBD projects,

    scheduled for delivery in 2010, have been postponed with the

    unknown delivery date. Also, a few smaller projects are close tocompletion, but the time of opening is still unknown. About 53,000

    sq m of GLA (speculative space) is under construction and expected

    for delivery during 2012/13.

    The most prominent class A developments expected on the market in

    2012/2013 are Tri Lista Duvana (8,000 sq m of GLA) located in the

    downtown of Belgrade and B23 (35,000 sq m of GLA) located in

    the CBD area of New Belgrade.

    Another office development due for completion is Atlas building

    (4,000 sq m of GLA) located in the downtown area (Takovska Street).

    Raiffeisen Bank started with construction of its office building in

    Djordja Stanojevica Street in New Belgrade. Total GLA will be 15,000

    sq m. Expected time of delivery is 1H 2012.

    The International Falkensteiner Michaeler Group started the

    construction of a hotel and office complex in block 11a in New

    Belgrade. The four-star hotel (4*) will have 171 rooms and will

    occupy the area of 24,000 sq m. The office building will be connected

    with hotel and the total GLA will be 6,000 sq m. The expected time of

    delivery is the end of 2012 or beginning of 2013.

    Intesa Bank announced construction of its office building at the

    corner of Mihajla Pupina Boulevard and Tresnjinog cveta Street in

    New Belgrade (block 11a). The construction works should be

    commenced during 2H 2011 and expected time of completion is the

    end of 2013.

    Forecast

    The lack of new supply together with a weak economic recovery will

    stabilize the office market in 2011, but a return to a significant

    growth and expansion is unlikely to happen before 2013. ForeignDirect Investments (FDI) is still relatively quiet, so the demand

    expansion is likely to be limited during 2011. Rents are expected to

    remain under pressure throughout 2011, but further rent corrections

    are not likely. The trend of high ratio of lease renewals is expected to

    continue in 2011. Growing uncertainty in the European market will

    certainly be transferred to Serbia, further slowing the recovery.

    Therefore, expansionary demand will be limited in the second half of

    2011.

    The reduced office development pipeline during 2012/2013 (30,000-

    53,000 sq m of GLA) with improved occupier outlook, would suggest

    better absorption of todays stock and decline in the overall vacancy

    rate. This slow recovery combined with the supply slowdown could

    set the scene for a slight increase in rents, starting from 2012. The

    overall impression is that Belgrade office market shows a good

    outlook in the medium run.Pipeline projects:

    Project LocationSize (Sqm of

    GLA)Investor

    Delivery

    date

    Tri Lista Duvana Downtown 8,000 MPC 2012

    Atlas Downtown 4,000 Atlas Group 2011/2012

    B 23 New Belgrade 35,000 Verano Group Unknown

    Raiffeisen bank New Belgrade 15,000 Raiffeisen bank 2012

    Intesa Bank New Belgrade 30,000* Intesa Bank 2013

    Falke nstein er building Ne w Belgr ade 6,000 Falken steine r Group 2012/2013

    Source: LeRoy Research

    *GBA

    Pipeline projects

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    The second half of 2010 marked the entrance of a few

    new brands in high street locations which slowly re-

    absorbed vacant premises and indicated on a healthy

    increase of occupier activity. However, the beginning

    of 2011 brought the stabilization of demand.

    Vacancy in the prime locations remains scarce. In

    contrast, vacancy in secondary locations is rising.

    Downward pressure on rents continued in the first

    half of 2011 and overall rental growth remained

    negative. Supermarket chains are still dominant

    players in the retail segment.

    Growth of unemployment has continued in the first six months of

    2011 and together with consumer price growth led to a furtherdecrease of consumer expenditure. According to the data published

    by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, the retail trade

    turnover in Serbia in June 2011, declined by 16% in constant prices

    compared to the same period in 2010. For the period January-June

    2011, the retail trade turnover declined by 13% in constant prices,

    compared to the same period last year. Unemployment rate

    increased 3% in six month period and amounted to a total of 22.2% in

    April 2011.

    Structure of retail sales in Serbia, 1Q 2011

    Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia

    42.3%

    4.4%4.6%4.2%3.9%

    9.1%

    3.5%

    0.9%

    16.4%

    10.7%

    Food & non-alcoholic

    beveragesTobacco & alcoholic

    beveragesClothing & footwear

    Furniture & household

    equipmentHealth care

    Transport &

    CommunicationsRecreation & Culture

    Education

    Household utilities &

    Fuels

    The structure of retail sales indicates the changing structure of

    personal consumption in Serbia. The share of basic food items and

    overheads within the structure has increased, while the share of

    other items has mainly been reduced (compared to data from

    December 2010). These changes can be explained by the continuous

    weakening of the purchasing power.

    All these negative tendencies will keep consumer spendingrestricted, until real economy prospects recover. The most active

    segment will be retail warehouses dominated by supermarket

    developments.

    Supply

    After a visible slowdown in 2010, Serbian market has seen a slow

    supply recovery in 1H 2011. A dominant market segment throughout

    2010 was retail warehousing (big-box developments), while new

    shopping center developments were mainly postponed. After a

    period of delay, 1H 2011 witnessed several new deliveries in Serbia

    and Belgrade.

    With only 100 sq m of modern shopping center space per 1,000

    inhabitants, Belgrade is still an attractive market for various retailers

    looking for expansion within the region. The overall new supply (all

    retail segments) in Belgrade in 1H 2011 was app. 30,000 sq m of GLA

    which is an increase of cca 20% compared to 2H 2010; while in other

    cities in Serbia it was app. 45,000 sq m of GLA which is a similar

    level as 2H 2010.

    Supermarket chains are still the most common developments and

    significant transactions have taken place in this segment in 1H 2011.

    The largest transaction occurred in the first quarter of 2011 whenBelgian supermarket chain Delhaize Group took over the local

    chain Maxi. The current market share of this chain is 22% in Serbia

    and 37% in Belgrade. The total value of transaction is cca EUR 930

    million.

    In April 2011, Croatian chain Idea took over Slovenian chain Tus

    with 7 supermarkets. Also, Slovenian Mercator announced a

    possible takeover of the local supermarket chains: Familija and

    Jabuka.

    Retail

    Market & Trends1H

    2011

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    Apart from Delhaize, in the first quarter 2011, German discount

    retailer Lidl announced its market entry. Considering all these

    recent changes, we can conclude that Serbian retail market is

    preparing for another stage of market competition and going toward

    more open and mature phase.

    Expansion of supermarket chains was similar to the previous year.

    The Slovenian Mercator had the largest expansion. They opened

    two Roda Cash & Carry in Mladenovac and Smederevo, Roda

    Center in Vrbas and two Roda supermarkets in Smederevska

    Palanka and Velika Plana. With acquisition of the business system

    Coka in August 2010 they received 22 buildings and cca 12.000 sq

    m. In 2011 Mercator announced opening of Roda Center in

    Jagodina and Krusevac. The market share of Mercator is cca 10%.

    The German chain Metro Cash & Carry opened their seventh

    overall, but the third hypermarket in Belgrade. The hypermarket islocated in Vidikovac area Ibarska Road and the opening was in

    June 2011.

    The Croatian chain Idea opened supermarkets Idea Super in

    Belgrade, Novi Sad, Jagodina and Kragujevac. They opened small

    format markets (200-600 sq m) in Belgrade, Zemun, Novi Sad,

    Topola, Cacak, Svilajnac.

    The Greek chain Veropoulos opened a hypermarket in Vojvode

    Stepe Street, Belgrade, in April 2011.

    Shopping center developments were more active in 2011. In March,

    the shopping center Forum was opened in Nis pedestrian zone. A

    month later, the shopping center Mladenovac, known as TCM,

    was opened in Mladenovac. In June, Roda center was opened in

    Vrbas. The second stage of the retail park AVIV was opened in

    Pancevo in June 2011.

    The only shopping center delivered in 1Q 2011 in Belgrade is the

    neighborhood center in Vozdovac area called Pasino brdo center.

    Danish chain JYSK, which sells everything for the home, entered

    the market in 2011. The first store they opened in Subotica in April,

    while in June they opened its second store in the retail park AVIV

    in Pancevo.

    After a period of stagnation, newcomers started to appear on the

    market, which can be a good example to other retailers. 1H 2011 was

    characterized by the entry of new supermarket chains: Delhaize

    and Lidl and a slow revival of shopping center developments. A

    lot of announced projects are still waiting for commencement of

    construction. The developers are faced with a problem of securing

    project financing, which will further reduce the market activity.

    Shopping center stock in Belgrade

    Source: LeRoy Research

    0

    20,000

    40,000

    60,000

    80,000100,000

    120,000

    140,000

    160,000

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1H

    2011

    Sqmo

    fGLA

    *without Belgrade

    Big-box stock in Serbia & Belgrade

    Source: LeRoy Research

    0

    100,000

    200,000

    300,000

    400,000

    500,000

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1H

    2011

    Sqmo

    fGB

    A

    Serbia* Belgrade

    Belgrade

    The modern shopping center stock is being supplemented with anew development bringing total stock to 160,000 sq m of GLA.

    Neighborhood shopping center Pasino Brdo in Vozdovac was

    opened in the first quarter of 2011 bringing 6,500 sq m of GLA. The

    tenants are: Roda supermarket, Chacarel perfumery, XXL Design,

    caf, etc. The investor is the local company Novi Dom.

    In April 2011, the Greek chain Veropoulos opened its fourth

    hypermarket in Belgrade with 7,000 sq m of GLA. The market Vero is

    located in Vojvode Stepe Street, in Vozdovac municipality.

    The Croatian chain Idea continued its expansion in Belgrade and

    Serbia by acquisition of Tus supermarket chain. In April 2011 they

    opened a renovated supermarket (ex Tus supermarket) in block 62,

    New Belgrade and small markets in New Belgrade, Zemun,

    Cukarica, Zvezdara (350 650 sq m).

    The German chain Metro Cash & Carry opened the third

    hypermarket in Belgrade in June. The building is located along

    Ibarska Road in Vidikovac area and consists of 13,500 sq m of GLA.

    The French DIY chain Mr. Bricolage continued expansion and the

    opening of their first store in Belgrade in the shopping center Pasino

    brdo (3,000 sq m) is expected soon.

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    Serbia

    The Croatian chain Idea continued expansion in 1H 2011. They

    opened the supermarkets Idea Super in Jagodina (1,500 sq m),

    Kragujevac (1,500 sq m) and Novi Sad (1,500 sq m) in April, and

    small markets (200-600 sq m) in Novi Sad, Topola, Cacak, Svilajnac.

    The Slovenian Mercator opened Roda Cash & Carry in

    Mladenovac (4,500 sq m) in April and Smederevo (2,500 sq m) in

    May 2011. They opened Roda supermarket in Smederevska

    Palanka (1,400 sq m) in March. In June, Roda center (5,000 sq m)

    was opened in Vrbas. A new store concept, a super market and

    technique center was introduced in January in Velika Plana and

    Smederevo.

    The shopping center Forum (10,000 sq m of GLA) in Nis pedestrian

    zone was opened in March 2011. The entire property consists of

    17,000 sq m which is structured as a retail and office space. The retail

    space occupies the ground floor and two floors. Another two floors

    are designed as office space (7,000 sq m of GLA). The tenants are:

    New Yorker, Peacocks, Deichmann, Replay, Guess, Camper,

    Timberland, Liu Jo, etc. The investor is the local - Fashion Company.

    In April, the shopping center TCM was opened in Mladenovac,

    (8,800 sq m of GLA). The tenants are: Roda supermarket, New

    Yorker, Takko, Deichmann, Sport Vision, Dexi Co kids, etc. The

    investor is the Croatian company RIMC.

    The second stage of the retail park AVIV (8,000 sq m of GLA) in

    Pancevo was opened in June. The tenants are: New Yorker, Takko,

    Peacocks, Tref sport, Deichmann, etc. The investor is the Israelicompany Aviv Arlon.

    Danish chain JYSK, which sells everything for the home, opened

    the first store (800-1,200 sq m on average) in Subotica in April, while

    in June they opened their second store (800-1,200 sq m on average) in

    the retail park AVIV in Pancevo.

    Demand

    The first half of 2011 continued the slow pace of recovery. The

    retailers are still very cautious regarding expansion and many of

    them have adopted more feasible and reasonable investment

    strategies.

    Many new retailers started to think strategically and seize good

    opportunities under favorable terms. Anchor retailers are active in

    the market, but they continue to ask for incentives from the investors

    to enter new projects, such as rent free period, space fit-out, etc.

    Despite the reduced demand, vacancy is low since the market is still

    far from saturation. The shopping center stock of only 100 sq m per

    1,000 inhabitants indicates that Belgrade retail market is substantially

    undersupplied compared to the region, which is an explanation of

    certain market stability.

    A demand for shopping centers & high street begins to reappear

    slowly and is mainly driven by international fashion operators.

    Vacancy in the prime locations remained moderate, but secondary

    locations have experienced increase of vacant units. Also, a demand

    for large units is more constrained, usually leading to their long

    vacancy.

    A trend of changing tenants continued through 2011 influencing the

    increase of vacant units that had been unoccupied for more than 4

    months. High Street locations witnessed slight slowdown with

    opening of a few new stores as well as relocation of the few existingtenants. New brands such as Sephora, Lush and Evro Giunti

    opened in Knez Mihajlova Street and Laguna reopened in Kralja

    Milana Street.

    New openings are expected in Knez Mihajlova Street soon, such as

    the first GAP store.

    Tenant Type Location/Street Opening date

    Sephora Perfumery Knez Mihajlova St. May-11

    Lush Perfumery Knez Mihajlova St. June-11

    Evro Giunti Bookstore Knez Mihajlova St. June-11

    Laguna Bookstore Kralja Milana St. 2011GAP Fashion Knez Mihajlova St. Announced

    Source: LeRoy Research

    New high street openings

    The demand in the retail warehousing segment is rather stable, but

    more focused on Belgrade. Retailers in the food segment are the most

    active. A few international as well as local chains have recognized

    the market moment and started further expansion, such as the Greek

    Veropulos, the German Metro Cash & Carry, the Croatian

    Idea, the Slovenian Mercator and the French Interex.

    Project Location TypeSize (Sqm of

    GLA)

    Delivery

    date

    Pasino Brdo Vozdovac Shopping center 6,500 1Q 2011

    Forum Nis Shopping center 10,000* Mar-11

    TCM Mladenovac Shopping center 8,800 Apr-11

    Roda Center Vrbas Shopping center 5,000 Jun-11

    AVIV retail park Pancevo Retail park 8,000** Jun-11

    JYSK Subotica Everything for the home 800-1,200*** Apr-11

    JYSK Pancevo Everything for the home 800-1,200*** Jun-11

    Metro Cash & Carry Vidikovac Hypermarket 13,500 Jun-11

    Vero Vozdovac Hypermarket 7,000 Apr-11

    Idea Super New Belgrade Supermarket 1,500 Apr-11

    Idea Super Jagodina Supermarket 1,500 Apr-11

    Idea Super Kragujevac Supermarket 1,500 Apr-11

    Idea Super Novi Sad Supermarket 1,500 Apr-11

    Roda Cash & Carry Mladenovac Supermarket 4,500 Apr-11

    Roda Cash & Carry Smederevo Supermarket 2,500 May-11

    Roda Sm. Palanka Supermarket 1,400 Mar-11

    Mr. Bricolage Vozdovac DIY 3,000 Pipeline

    Source: LeRoy Research

    * 7,000 sq m is office space

    ** the second stage

    ***typical size of JYSK retail space

    New retail deliveries

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    Many new retailers have announced their market entry during 2011-

    2013, such as the French chain Carrefour, the Swedish Ikea and

    the German DIY chain OBI. Demand is dominantly focused on

    Belgrade market, while expansion to secondary cities is still cautious.

    However, expected improvement in the economic outlook isencouraging healthy retailers to continue with their strategic

    expansion plans.

    The demand for retail space and number of transactions are expected

    to increase in 2011. We can expect a healthy level of demand in the

    prime locations, while the demand for secondary locations will fall

    further. However, the retail market recovery cannot be expected until

    the living standard and overall economy has been genuinely

    improved, which is not expected in 2011.

    Vacancy

    The vacancy rate is rather stable and a very low number of

    unoccupied units was recorded in prime locations. Secondary

    locations recorded rising vacancy. Considerably depressed rents

    encouraged new retailers to enter the market pushing the vacancy

    rate lower. The overall vacancy (primary and secondary locations) is

    approximately 7%.

    The main shopping centers serving as dominant retail destination

    continue to sustain high occupancy levels. The prime shopping

    center vacancy is almost zero, but we noticed the trend of changing

    tenants that continued in 2011. Secondary properties recorded an

    increase of vacant units. However, this zero vacancy in the primeproperties can be explained by more flexible landlords approach, as

    well as by the low level of development that has been started over

    recent years. Despite the positive movements, we can conclude that

    the market has still not done with contraction.

    Rents

    The retail market continued to experience declining rental rates and

    now seem to have bottomed out. Depending on the location, lease

    rates dropped 30-55% from the 2008 peak level or 3-5% compared to

    the end of 2010. The prime rent in shopping centers has been

    following a stabile path, while high street rents experienced certain

    corrections.

    This downward pressure on lease rates will remain, while the rent

    relief and renegotiated leases will continue in the third quarter of

    2011. Landlords are forced to offer better commercial conditions such

    as contribution on their fit out, length of lease, turnover rent, etc.

    Shopping centers rents maintained mostly the similar levels from

    EUR 30 to EUR 60 per sq m. Downtown prime street rents (Terazije,

    Kralja Milana and Knez Mihajlova Street) have dropped to average

    EUR 40 to EUR 90 per sq m, depending mainly on the size and

    position of the unit (smaller units maintain higher range of average

    rents). Secondary locations rents move between EUR 15 to EUR 40

    per sq m on average.

    Due to slow economy recovery in 2011, general rental growth is

    unlikely. We can expect a gradual rental market recovery from the

    second half of 2012, helped by lower vacancy levels.

    Prime rents in Belgrade

    Source: LeRoy Research

    85.0

    50.0

    35.0

    0

    50

    100

    150

    Knez Mihajlova St. Terazije & Kralja

    Milana St.

    Kralja Aleksandra

    Blvd.

    EUR/sqm/month

    min max average

    Shopping center rents in Belgrade

    Source: LeRoy Research

    8.5

    17.5

    27.532.5

    50.0

    40.0

    55.0

    32.5

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Hypermarket Anchor

    tenants

    Mini anchors Inline tenants

    (100-200 sq m)

    Small inline

    tenants

    Services Cafes Food court

    EUR/sqm/month

    min max average

    Indicative retail yields, 1H 2011

    Source: LeRoy Research

    0.00%

    5.00%

    10.00%

    High street Shopping center Retail warehouse

    8.00%9.00%

    9.75%

    Pipeline & Announced

    New deliveries announced for 2011/2012 indicate a slow market

    activity. Many large scale projects announced in Belgrade and other

    cities have been postponed with uncertain beginning of construction.

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    The company Plaza Centers reactivated construction of a shopping

    mall in Kragujevac which initially started in autumn 2008. The

    shopping mall will offer 28,000 sq m of GLA and will contain more

    than 100 stores and an entertainment center. The expected time of

    completion is 2012.

    In 2010, Delta Holding Company commenced the construction of

    Retail Park in Kragujevac. The development will comprise 23,000 sq

    m of GLA and the first stage holding Tempo hypermarket (9,500 sq

    m of GLA) was opened in November. The second stage of

    construction will be completed during 2011.

    Belgrade Outlet Center is currently under construction in Indjija

    with 30,000 sq m of GLA. The investor is the company Black Oak

    Development and the expected time of delivery of the first stage

    holding 15,000 sq m is postponed for March 2012.

    The Israeli company BIG CEE commenced in June the preparation

    works for development of a shopping center in Novi Sad. The

    shopping mall will consist of 30,000 sq m of GLA and will be located

    in the industrial zone of Novi Sad. The expected time of completion

    is the second half of 2012.

    The AVIV Retail Park in Pancevo announced construction of the

    third stage that will have approximately 10,000 sq m of GLA and the

    start of construction is scheduled for the end of 2011. The expected

    time of delivery is May 2012. The overall development will contain

    30,000 sq m of GLA. The investor of the project is the company Aviv

    Arlon.

    German DIY chain Bauhaus announced its entry into the Serbian

    market. They signed a contract with the local company Delta Real

    Estate to build the first retail outlet in Serbia as a part of a future

    retail park with the total area of 70,000 sq m of GLA. The

    construction start is scheduled for the beginning of 2012. The

    building will have 20,000 sq m of GLA and will be located in Block 53

    in New Belgrade. The expected time of completion is the second half

    of 2012.

    Forecast

    Despite the ongoing obstacles, Serbian retail market takes the lead

    over other real estate segments. Therefore, we anticipate a slow but

    steady improvement in the period to come.

    In the short term the market will experience a slowdown, since many

    proposed developments cannot secure financing and tenants. The

    development pipeline is progressing in 2011/2012 after a period of

    stagnation.

    The main focus of retailers is still Belgrade where the spending

    power is stronger, but there is a re-emerging demand for other cities.

    Total retail sales will remain weak in 2011 as the primary catalysis of

    spending stays weak, especially job creation. Retailers will lack the

    confidence to expand aggressively due to considerable uncertainty

    attaching to the short term outlook. However, we expect an increasein tenant demand for top-quality retail assets, while the difference

    between prime and secondary properties will continue to widen.

    Very soon we can expect limited opportunities for many new

    retailers to secure good units, especially in Belgrade and the problem

    could become even higher if the supply of new shopping centers or

    other retail formats remains restricted in the future. As a result, the

    supply side will be a key driver of rental recovery.

    Project Location TypeSize (Sqm of

    GLA)

    Delivery

    datePlaza Centers Kragujevac Shopping mall 28,000 2012

    Delta Park Kragujevac Retail park 23,000* 1H 2011

    Belgrade Outlet center Indjija Outlet center 30,000** 1H 2012

    BIG CEE Novi Sad Shopping mall 30,000 2H 2012

    AVIV retail park Pancevo Retail park 30,000*** Announced

    Bauhaus Belgrade DIY 20,000 Announced

    Source: LeRoy Research

    * The first stage (hypermatket) was opened in November 2010

    ** The first stage (15,000 sq m of GLA) will be completed during 2012

    *** The third stage (cca 10,000 sq m of GLA) will be completed in 1H 2012

    Projects under construction

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    The logistics market in the first six months of 2011

    has not seen improvement despite the modest supply

    of new space and stabile vacancy. A slow economic

    improvement and a scarce expansion leave little

    room for recovery even in 2011.

    Positive developments in the segment of industrial

    production have yet to translate into a heightened

    tenant demand for the industrial and logistics space.

    However, widespread movement in the industrial

    market will likely not occur until 2012.

    The industrial production in Serbia marks a positive development

    during 2010-2011 periods. The industrial production recorded the

    3.3% increase in June 2011 compared to the same period last year.

    Compared to the period January-June 2011/2010, the industrial

    production increased by 4.8%.

    Future high prospects for industrial/logistics developments can be

    explained with a favorable country position on strategic corridors 10

    and 7 that connect Western Europe with the Middle East. The

    industrial/logistics zones with the highest development potential are

    along the highway E-75 and E-70 (Vojvodina Region) and Central

    and Southern Serbia (Kragujevac and Nis).

    Supply

    A new supply of industrial & logistics space continued weak

    performance during 2010-2011, with improved prospects in

    industrial segment in the first 6 months of 2011. The number of

    issued construction permits in Serbia for industrial & logistics

    developments in 2010 decreased by 31% compared to 2009.

    Therefore, the overall stock will remain relatively stable in 2010/2011

    and speculative developments are still missing from the market. The

    total stock of the modern logistics space in Serbia is 640,000 sq m,

    while the stock of the modern industrial space is 1,200,000 sq m.

    During 2009, a new supply in the wider Belgrade area contracted to

    app. 30,000 sq m compared to the previous annual average of 60,000

    sq m. Similar level of construction continued through 2010. New

    development still remains subdued at less than 50% of peak levels.

    The overall new logistic/industrial stock in Serbia increased by

    350,000 sq m or 23% in 2010. Persistently tight financing conditions,

    a mediocre demand and a fragile outlook, as well as falling rents and

    high yields, are making new developments difficult to justify. The

    estimated stock of contemporary logistic/industrial space in Belgrade

    wider area is 360,000-390,000 sq m, which indicates a relatively low

    development level of this market segment.

    Developers were faced with difficulties in obtaining finance and

    unsecured leasing prospects, which kept new completions low

    during 2010. However, growth prospects are already visible in

    industrial sector especially in central and southern region.

    Industrial

    Market & Trends 1H

    2011

    Modern logistics stock in Serbia

    Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia

    0

    100,000

    200,000

    300,000

    400,000

    500,000

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Sqm

    Total Central Serbia Vojvodina

    Modern industrial & logistics stock in Serbia

    Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia

    0

    300,000

    600,000

    900,000

    1,200,000

    1,500,000

    1,800,000

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    Sqm

    Total Industrial Logistics

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    Industrial & logistics construction permts issued in Serbia

    Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    Numberof

    permits

    Total Logistics Industrial

    Industrial & logistics construction permts issued in Belgrade

    Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    Numberofperm

    its

    Total Logistics Industrial

    Car installation manufacturer, Korean company Yura Corporation,

    opened its second factory (20,000 sq m) in June in Nis. The total

    investment is EUR 15 million.

    The Japanese company Panasonic opened its factory (18,000 sq m)

    in January in Svilajnac. The factory will produce energy efficient

    electronic components. The total investment is EUR 15 million.

    New infrastructural developments, such as the construction of the

    new part of Corridor 10 (Horgos Novi Sad); the highway Batocina

    Kragujevac; the construction of the Ring road in Belgrade and the

    construction of a new Bridge over the Sava River will provide better

    conditions for logistic developments. Many new developments can

    be expected along the highway E-75 and E-70 (Zemun, Surcin,

    Dobanovci, Simanovci, Krnjesevci area) and Belgrade Ring Road.

    Local and international developers have already acquired large land

    plots along the main corridors, and within industrial locations in

    Belgrade and other Serbian cities. Most of these (announced)

    developments have been postponed for a while and we can expect a

    strong pipeline in years to come.

    Demand

    After a considerable decrease in occupier demand, we noticed certain

    market stabilization, but the ratio of new leases is still low. Occupiers

    are mainly focusing on modern space offering the adequate ceilingheight, a wide manipulation area, a flexible layout and a good road

    connection. The demand is mainly generated by automotive,

    distribution, pharmaceutical and FMCG companies and average

    space requirements are between 1,000 and 3,000 sq m. The highest

    demand is still focused on locations along the highway E-70 and E-

    75.

    The slow economic recovery and rising industrial production

    stabilized property performance in the first half of 2011 but positive

    effect on the market is yet to be witnessed.

    Vacancy

    Despite the decline in development activity and scarce speculative

    completions in 2009-2011 period, the lower demand created an

    increase in vacancy. Since the occupier demand is focused primarily

    on the modern stock, the majority of vacant space is concentrated in

    old buildings. The estimated vacancy in wider Belgrade area is

    between 10-12%. Due to the low level of new supply, the vacancy

    rate is expected to decline.

    Rents

    Asking rental rates decreased 20% to 30% on average compared to

    the peak level (2008). The rents have stabilized in 2011 and we do not

    expect further rental pressures especially if we consider the reduced

    new supply.

    Source: LeRoy Research

    Modern warehouse rents in Belgrade & wider area

    4.1

    3.0

    2.5 2.5

    3.5

    3.03.3

    0.0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    Z emun Dobanovci P ec inci St. Paz ova Krnj ac a Lest ane Down town

    EUR/sqm/month

    min max average

    The rental levels for contemporary warehouses depend on location

    and the highest rents are recorded in New Belgrade and Zemun area

    between EUR 4 and EUR 4.5 per sq m per month. The modern

    logistics space in the wider area (Dobanovci, Pecinci, Stara Pazova) is

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    in the range from EUR 2 to EUR 3 per sq m per month. Along

    Pancevo Road new warehouses achieve rents from EUR 3 to EUR 4

    per sq m per month.

    The rental levels for old warehousing facilities also depend onlocation, but are generally in the range between EUR 1 and EUR 2.5

    per sq m per month. The highest rental range is recorded in the

    downtown area (old facilities) from EUR 2 to EUR 4 per sq m per

    month, while newer and better maintained facilities range from EUR

    4 to UR 4.5 per sq m per month.

    Due to the constrained new supply, we will see further balancing of

    supply and demand levels, and therefore a possibility for a moderate

    rent increase in 2012.

    Pipeline & Forecast

    The north section of corridor 10 that will connect Novi Sad and

    Horgos (Hungarian border) and Beska Bridge will be opened by the

    end of September 2011. The deadline for completion of the southern

    part of the corridor 10 is 2014. The highway that will connect

    Kragujevac and Batocina will be developed by June 2012. With

    strategic infrastructure developments, especially the corridor 10,

    Serbia will strengthen its position on European logistic map.

    Many proposed developments have been postponed with uncertain

    time of commencement. Improving macroeconomics will support

    occupier demand over the medium term.

    The investment of the Italian company Fiat into automotive

    industry generated more demand for industrial premises in central

    and southern Serbia. Mass production is announced for spring 2012

    and will reinforce development of Kragujevac region.

    In June 2011 Fiats cooperator companies Jonson control, Promo

    magnietto, Sigit and HTL started construction of production

    halls. They will produce seats, plastic parts and tires and the total

    investment is estimated to more than EUR 100 millions. Expected

    completion is 1H 2012.

    The largest Fiat cooperator, the company Magneti Marelli from

    Italy announced development of its factory in Kragujevac for 2011.

    The investment is estimated to EUR 60 million. The other announced

    Magneti Marelli factory will start in cooperation with Jonson

    control.

    In May 2011, Italian Benetton bought the textile factory Nitex in

    Nis for EUR 3 million. Benetton announced expansion of its activities

    in the next four years and plans to invest EUE 43 million.

    It is important to note that existing companies in the market have

    announced new investments in 2011, such as US Steel Serbia (EUR

    51 million), Gazprom Neft (EUR 450 million), Fiat (EUR 600

    million), etc. Also, many new foreign companies showed interest for

    investing in Serbia. Potential investors are mainly from theautomotive and textile industry.

    If these announced investments realized in the announced amount in

    2011-2012, the industrial & logistics market will witness a significant

    improvement. However, following the previous path of development

    we are not expecting considerable changes on the market in the next

    6 months. The announced new investments will set the stage for

    economic and employment growth, which will drive the

    development of industrial & logistics sector in 2012-2013.

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    Following modest activity during 2010, weak

    economic and household conditions depress further

    the already volatile housing market in the first half of

    2011. The number of housing loans issued in the

    first six months was reduced by 18% over the same

    period last year.

    New measure of the National Bank of Serbia to

    increase the mandatory deposits for housing loans to

    20% will adversely affect the demand in the second

    half of the year. In the short term, the demand and

    transaction volumes are not expected to recover

    leading the way to another price correction.

    Supply

    Residential development completions in Belgrade decreased for 12%,

    falling from 5,759 apartments in 2009 to 5,048 in 2010. Compared to

    previous two years, many new projects are announced and presented

    to the public, with expected completion in 2012-2013. However,

    development of the economic situation during the year will certainly

    determine whether such projects will be implemented within the

    prescribed deadlines.

    A visible decline in number of completions in 2010 and reduced

    number of issued building permits in 2009-2010 period, indicate that

    the overall annual delivery in 2011 will be similar with possibility of

    lower growth.

    As in the past few years, the largest development dynamic in 2011

    within the immediate metropolitan area was recorded in Zvezdara,

    Vozdovac and Vracar municipalities. The most significant

    construction slowdown was noted in New Belgrade (72% decrease)

    and Savski Venac (29% decrease).

    Number of constructed apartments in Serbia & Belgrade

    Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia

    0

    4,000

    8,000

    12,000

    16,000

    20,000

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    16,388 16,41718,162

    19,049 19,815 19,103 18,648

    4,977

    7,292 7,379 7,601 7,3065,759 5,048

    Nu

    mberofapartments

    Serbia Belgrade

    Number of constructed apartments in Belgrade municipalities

    Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia

    0

    400

    800

    1,200

    1,600

    2,0001,966

    935

    364

    600

    293432

    171 152 77 55

    714

    558

    1,011

    276

    659

    313

    504

    121

    214 196 237

    959

    Numb

    erofapartments

    2009 2010

    Structure of new apartments in Serbia, June 2011

    Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia

    26%

    38%

    26%

    11%

    Studio & 1 bdr2 bdr

    3 bdr

    4 bdr & larger

    Residential

    Market & Trends1H2

    011

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    Many new developments are predominantly small in size with 10-20

    apartments on average, lower to mid quality and smaller structure

    (30-45 sq m). The structure of new apartments remained almost

    unchanged.

    2010 statistics confirm a decline in number of issued building permits

    of 24% in Belgrade and 25% in Serbia, as a consequence of reduced

    demand as well as the introduction of the new Law on Urban

    Planning and Development in September 2009. Slower decline

    continued in 2011 with 600 permits issued in Serbia in the period

    January-April, which is a drop of 9% compared to the same period

    last year. It is expected that the number of issued building permits

    and building starts will be slightly higher in Q3 2011.

    Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia

    Residential construction permits issued in Serbia & Belgrade

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 I-IV 2011

    2,129

    3,113 3,281 2,901

    2,184

    600566 649741 620

    471Numberofpermits

    Serbia Belgrade

    Residential construction permits issued in Belgrade municipalities

    Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia

    0

    50

    100

    150 134

    78

    23 20 23 24 21 17 9 4

    110

    60

    2721

    3218

    5 7 37N

    umberofpermits

    2009 2010

    During the first half of 2011 several large scale developments weredelivered. The second stage of the project Maxima in New

    Belgrade was completed bringing another 6,000 sq m. In April, the

    project Metropolitan in Palilula was delivered with 80 apartments.

    In Zvezdara area, two projects were completed during the first 6

    months. The Prestige and Exclusive projects delivered new

    18,000 sq m of residential space.

    We expect further market adjustments in 2011 in terms of supply and

    prices. However, the real impact of the crisis on the supply will be

    seen during 2011 and we expect that many announced projects will

    be delayed as a consequence of unstable demand. The expected

    supply in Belgrade is estimated at app. 5,500 units in 2011.

    Despite a slight recovery of demand during 2010, the increase inunemployment registered in Q4 2010 and Q1 2011, and the increased

    number of people with the problem of servicing their borrowing

    liabilities will keep the demand restricted. A new measure of the

    National Bank of Serbia to increase the mandatory deposits for

    housing loans to 20% will negatively impact the majority of potential

    buyers.

    Demand

    Economy instability and rising unemployment have an effect on

    delaying home purchases, further depressing the medium term

    confidence of potential homebuyers. Lower affordability ofmortgages together with the new measures of the National Bank will

    further hinder transactions.

    Positive market signs recorded through 2010 were short-lived.

    According to the statistics, the number of housing loans approved by

    the banks in Serbia in the first half of 2011 was reduced by 18%

    compared to the same period last year. The total number of

    approved loans in 1H 2011 is 3,986.

    The number of residential transactions in Belgrade is reduced again,

    despite more favorable prices. Most of the active demand was

    focused on smaller, mid-end apartments, while the demand forlarger and more luxurious units was significantly reduced. The

    similar situation can be also reflected on rental market. The demand

    for affordable housing is likely to rise slowly especially for the

    government financed program of residential construction.

    Economy instability and pressure on limited disposable income

    continue to dissuade potential buyers from entering the market.

    Pending any significant macroeconomic developments prices can

    still decline. Any potential growth is expected to be highly location

    and asset specific. Residential segment of the market is heavily

    sentiment driven, so improvement can be expected when economic

    fundamentals improve. However, in the period to come, the demand

    will depend greatly on the government initiatives and buyers

    confidence, while prices increase still cannot be expected.

    Pricing

    Following a considerable fall, housing prices show relative stability.

    The average price decline in the last 30 months is between 25-35%.

    The price decline is slowed in 2H 2010, but continued in the first six

    months of 2011 with an average correction of 3-4%.

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    The highest price correction has occurred in the case of low to mid

    quality apartments in suburban locations, but a visible correction is

    obvious for the apartments in central locations, as well as high-end

    projects. In the mid-market segment the highest recorded decrease

    was in New Belgrade.

    Asking prices for mid quality projects depend mainly on

    municipality and micro location, and vary between EUR 1,300 1,900

    per sq m. High quality development prices are on average EUR 2,200

    3,000 per sq m.

    It should be noted that these price levels rely on the existing offer.

    Most of developers/sellers still prefer to keep higher asking prices,

    but are more flexible when negotiating with clients. Therefore, the

    effective price for a closed transaction can be up to 10-15% lower.

    Rental market has also experienced downward trend of demand andprices. The rent levels have decreased for approximately 30-35%

    since the beginning of the crisis. A considerable rent reduction is

    especially noted in the mid-market segment and in the segment of

    luxury rental homes. Rental decline continued in 1H 2011 and the

    average price decrease is 7-8%.

    Average asking prices in Belgrade municipalities

    Source: LeRoy Research

    2,250 2,200 2,300

    1,900

    1,500 1,525

    1,400 1,400

    500

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    3,000

    3,500

    EUR/sqm

    min max average

    Average asking rents in Belgrade municipalities

    Source: LeRoy Research

    8.3 8.3

    10.0

    7.36.5

    3.0

    6.0

    9.0

    12.0

    15.0

    Downtown Vracar Dedinje New Belgrade Zvezdara

    EUR/sqm

    min max average

    Developed & Under Construction

    Several larger projects currently under construction are expected to

    be delivered during 2012-2013 period. Most of the developments are

    designed for mid-market buyers.

    The government strategy for reviving the residential market and

    boosting the construction sector includes development o

    government financed residential complexes that will meet demand

    for the affordable housing. The location is in the area of Vozdovac

    (ex military base 4. July) with the development potential of 4,578

    units. The construction of the first phase commenced in February

    2011. The first stage is due for completion in spring 2012 and will

    bring 1,800 apartments, while 2,235 apartments will have been

    developed by the end of 2012. The announced price for the first time

    buyers are EUR 1,200 per sq m and shall be exempt from VAT, while

    for other buyers the price will be EUR 1,290 per sq m plus VAT.

    The preparation works for another large project (mixed use) in block

    65, New Belgrade started in March 2011. West 65 complex will

    have an area of 150,000 sq m and will contain 514 apartments and 100

    retail units. The first stage of construction should begin soon, while

    the entire residential part should have been developed by 2014. The

    apartments will be offered to mid-market buyers and the investor of

    this project is the company PSP Farman.

    Construction of the residential project Marmil Land in Vracar area

    started in March 2011. The complex will have 3 lamellas with the

    total area of 18,000 sq m and will contain 159 apartments and 16

    retail units. The investor of this project is the local company Marmil

    Inzenjering.

    The residential complex Alpha City started with construction in

    May 2011 in Zivka Davidovica Street, Zvezdara. The complex will

    contain 7 lamellas with 299 apartments. The ground floor is intended

    for business units. The investor of this project is the company

    International Alpha Construction and the expected date of

    completion is the end of 2012 or the beginning of 2013.

    Project LocationSize (Sqm

    of GBA)

    No of

    nitsDeadline

    Maxima Center - I stage New Belgrade 16,000 2H 2010

    Maxima Center - II stage New Belgrade 6,000 1H 2011

    Metropolitan Palilula 15,000 80 1H 2011

    Exclusive Zvezdara 9,000 99 1H 2011

    Prestige* Zvezdara 44,000 550 2011-2013

    Koling Zeland Dedinje 11,500 73 2012

    Maxima Center - III stage*** New Belgrade 20,000 84 2012

    Marmil Land Vracar 18,000 159 2012-2013

    West 65 New Belgrade 150,000 514 2014

    Alpha City Zvezdara 32,000 299 2012-2013

    Golf 8** Banovo Brdo 19,000 153 2013

    Source: LeRoy Research

    * Fist stage of 9,000 is delivered in 1H 2011

    ** Fist stage (50 apartments) should be delivered in 1Q 2012

    *** III stage contains commercial part

    130

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    Announced

    Another possible location for the government financed residential

    development is in the settlement Dr. Ivan Ribar in New Belgrade.

    The preparation of the site and documentation for the construction is

    announced for autumn 2011. The complex will bring new 768

    apartments in 6 buildings. The announced price is EUR 1,300 per sq

    m. Expected time for completion is 2013.

    Forecast

    Performance of the housing market in 2011 will mainly depend on

    the stability of economic outlook, employment and government

    measures. There is a modest, visible revival of the residential

    investment activity in 2011 despite the low property fundamentals.

    Housing market will remain limited, and an excessive construction

    activity in 2011 cannot be expected since many developers still have

    the wait-and-see attitude. However, developers will be ready to

    introduce new products once the demand shows stability and steady

    revival.

    While there are question marks surrounding the short term outlook,

    we believe that Belgrade residential market has a strong medium and

    long-term perspective for further development. A visible fall in

    completions in 2009 and 2010 will continue in 2011 (expected

    delivery is app. 5,500 residential units). Despite a significantly

    smaller number of construction permits issued in 2009/2010 period,

    the construction of the government financed low cost apartments

    in Vozdovac will maintain the stability of supply and prices. If the

    announced construction of apartments in New Belgrade Dr. Ivan

    Ribar starts, that is likely to lead to postponement of some projects

    that are in the initial stage.

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