Reactions of Alcohols

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Reactions of Alcohols By: Isman Kurniawan Monday, July 21, 14

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Transcript of Reactions of Alcohols

Page 1: Reactions of Alcohols

Reactions of AlcoholsBy: Isman Kurniawan

Monday, July 21, 14

Page 2: Reactions of Alcohols

Oxidation States of Alcohols

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Oxidation States of Alcohols

• Oxidation of secondary alcohols

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Oxidation States of Alcohols

• Oxidation of primary alcohols

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Exercise

• Predict the products of the reactions of the following compounds with chromic acid and also with PCC

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Reactions of Alcohols with Hydrohalic Acids• General reaction

• Mechanism of reaction of a tertiary alcohol

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Reactions of Alcohols with Hydrohalic Acids• Mechanism of reaction of a tertiary alcohol

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Reactions of Alcohols with Hydrohalic Acids• Mechanism of reaction of a primary alcohol

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Exercise

• Propose a mechanism for the reaction of

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Dehydration Reactions of Alcohols

• Mechanims of acid-catalyzed dehydration

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Dehydration Reactions of Alcohols

• Mechanims of acid-catalyzed dehydration

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Dehydration Reactions of Alcohols

• Ionization of the protonated alcohol, with rearrangement

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Exercise

• Predict the product of the sulfuric acid-catalyzed dehydration of the following alcohols. When more than one product is expected, label the major and minor products.

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Dehydration Reactions of Alcohols

• Bimolecular dehydration to form ethers

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Esterification of Alcohols

• General reaction

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Exercise

• Show the alcohol and the acid chloride you would use to make the following esters.

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Reactions of Alkoxides

• The Williamson ether synthesis

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Assignment(Deadline : August 6th)• Show how you would make each

compound, beginning with an alcohol of your choice.

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