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Transcript of Rccsc Presentation 14-5-2013(1)
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Dr. Javed I qbalDirector
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Global animal genetic resource, found in twenty nine countries (Map)
High milkproducing ability amongst zebu cattle under harsh climates
Produces A2 type safer milk as Bos taurus (HF) produces A1 type milk
Resistant against tropical diseases
Ticks and heat tolerant
More than eight breeds evolved through Sahiwal (Breeds)
0.35 Million according to Departmental censes 2000 , 2.061 Million
according to livestock census 2006 in the province.
Depleted due toa. Change in agriculture system
b. Indiscriminate crossbreeding and
c. Buffalo Preference
Sahiwal Breed Status
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7000-8000 years ago: Zebu cattle was domesticated in Indus valleypresent day Pakistan
Pre-1900 Breed in different names was found in Ganji bar tract
1915 : Pioneers in Sahiwal, Sardar Jahangir Khan Wattoo
1917 : Allah Dad Cattle farm Jahanian, Multan
1920 : Datar Singh Farm was established near Montgomary
1925: Scheme on Sahiwal breeding started in Shergarh (Okara)
1938 : A Sahiwal cattle scheme (10 yrs) was launched1956 : Shah Jewena Cattle Farm Jhang was started
1962 : Sahiwal cattle breeding was started at Bahadurnagar
1973 : Sahiwal cattle were shifted at Fazilpur, Rajanpur
1979 : LES, Kalurkot, Bhakar started Sahiwal cattle breeding
1980 : LES, Khizarabad, Sargodha was established
1984 : Progeny Testing Programme at Govt. farms was launched
1986: LES Shergarh was established by transfer from PLDB.
1998 : FAO sponsored study on Sahiwal cattle was completed
2004 : Research Centre for Conservation of Sahiwal Cattle was established at Jhang
Milestones in Sahiwal Breed History
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Objectives
Maintenance of nucleus herd of superior germ plasm of Sahiwal cattle.
Registration and documentation of institutional and private Sahiwal cattle
farms/herds.
Performance recording for genetic evaluation and herd management.
Identification of superior germ plasm.
Publishing and dissemination of sire/cow summaries.
Conducting research on conservation and genetics.
Collaboration with national and international institutions involved in breed
development programmes.
Breeding Policy
Breeding Strategy
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Incentives to Registered Breeders
A) Free of cost:- Artificial Insemination
Vaccination
De-worming of calves
B) Provision of Sahiwal bulls to herders where AI is not possibleC) Purchase of calves out of elite cows at premium
price (Rs. 0.020 to 0.040m)
D) Prizes to winners of milk and breed competition
E) Special stipend of Rs. 0.60m for cows yielding 18kg/day MY.
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1. JhangChiniot
2. T. T. Singh3. Faisalabad
HafizabadSheikhupuraSargodhaNankana sb
4. OkaraSahiwalPakpatan
5. KhanewalVehari
6. MultanLodhran
7. Rahim Yar KhanBahawalpur
8. MuzaffargarhLayyahBhakkar
Project Area of RCCSC
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Human Resource
BPS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Total
Sanctioned Posts 12 30 0 6 6 1 5 0 53 5 3 6 0 1 0 2 15 6 1 152
Vacant 3 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 13 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 1 1 32
Director 1 (19)
Deputy Director (HQ)1 (18)
Research Officer (GA)1 (18)
Research Officer (PR)1 (18)
Farm Superintendent1 (18)
Assistant Research Officer(GA) 1 (17)
Assistant Research Officer(PR) Phase-I & II (18)
Farm Manager1 (18)
Veterinary Officer
5 (17)
Veterinary Officer8 (17)
Livestock Officer1 (18)
Crop Husbandry Officer1 (17)
Veterinary Officer2 (17)
Admin Officer1 (17)
Veterinary Officer1 (17)
RCCSC
BPS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Total
Sanctioned Posts 0 161 6 0 15 3 2 0 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 3 0 206
Vacant 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 11
LES, J/Abad
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Financial Resource RCCSC, Jhang
YEAR ALLOCATION RELEASE EXPENDITURE %ageRCCSC, Phase-I
(2003-04 to 2007-08)87.815 102.592 89.277 87.02
RCCSC, Phase-II
(2008-09 to 20010-11)91.950 75.107 74.672 99.42
SNE, Phase-I (2008-09) 12.900 12.461 12.127 97.32
(2009-10) 14.099 12.939 12.811 99
(2010-11) 17.307 15.459 15.404 99.64
SNE, Phase-I &II (2011-12) 36.972 34.910 35.131 101.15
SNE, Phase-I &II
(2012-13)42.060 42.060 28.152
66.93
Upto 04/13
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15 progenytested bull sires(50%)
Test Herd
15000 Heads of Sahiwal Cows
-------------------------------------------
Nucleus Herd
(25% of test herd)
3750 Nucleus Herd
23 died @ 7% of mortality or culled
due to any physical abnormality in
the dams
305 Bull
calves
Remaining 45% (137) bull
calves will be sold to non
registered farmer of other
than the project area for
natural mating
168 Bull
calves
Select top 60% on the basis of
selection index (Growth 10 % + age
at maturity 20% + weight at maturity
30% + Development of sexual
organs 40%)
Elite Herd
938 Cows
(25% of the Nucleus
Herd on the basis of
positive B.V)
From 328
Femaleprogeny of
proven bulls
sires and elite
dams (70 %
Fertility and
50% Sex
Ratio) will be
used as the
replacement of
herd
151 Bulls ready
for test mating 17 bulls culled
under Semen
Test 10%
30 progenytested bulls(20%)
Male Progeny of proven bull sires and elite
dams with 70 % Fertility and 50% Sex Ratio 328 Bull
calves
Expected Total Genetic Improvement
per Generation = 130 kg
RCCSC Breeding Plan
Expected genetic gain Page-2
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Registration(3750 cows + 11250 cows)
7 Government Farms(2500 cows)
Jahangirabad, Khanewal
Bahadurnagar, Okara
Khizarabad, Sargodha
Kaloor Kot, Bhakar
Fazalpur, Rajanpur
Shergarh, Okara
University of Agriculture Faisalabad
33 Private Farms(1250 cows)
Jhang 6
Khanewal 6
Toba Tek Singh 3
Sahiwal 4
Okara 1
Faisalabad 2
Hafizabad 2
Layyah 1
Rahim-Yar Khan 5
Pakpattan 1
Sheikhupura & Nankana Sahib 2
Testing Farms/Herds Cows
1196 11250
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Selection of Bulls
Total Purchased at CRC Jahangirabad 865
Issued to Breeders 452
Send to Semen Production Unit Qadirabad 251
Under progeny testing in the Punjab 155
Waiting bulls for PTP at SPU 23
Returned to RCCSC 39
Auctioned/Died at SPU 34
Detail of Purchased Bulls Phase-IIDetail of Purchased Bulls Phase-I
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Most Storied RCCSC Sahiwal Proven Bulls
S-142 S-307 S-332
S-320 S-328 S-326
S-7 S-330 S-110
S-325 S-186 S-209
S-311 S-324 S-115
Photographs100 PT Bulls
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RCCSC Cows/Bulls Evaluation
BullsYear No. Evaluated No. with Positive (EBV) No. with Negative (EBV)
2009-10 229 149 802010-11 329 275 54
2011-12 339 292 47
CowsYear No. Evaluated
No. with Positive (EBV)
(Standing on 30th)No. with Negative (EBV)
2009-10 6485 1001 383
2010-11 8415 1188 360
2011-12 9130 1380 627
Cows Bulls
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Sahiwal Bulls Batches under Progeny Testing
Bull Batch No. of Bulls
Sahiwal Bulls Batch-15 (2004-2006) 10 Sahiwal Bulls Batch-16 (2006-2007) 7
Sahiwal Bulls Batch-17 (2007-2008) 15
Sahiwal Bulls Batch-18 (2007-2008) 17
Sahiwal Bulls Batch-19 (2007-2008) 8
Sahiwal Bulls Batch-20 (2008-2009) 11
Sahiwal Bulls Batch-21 (2009-2010) 7 Sahiwal Bulls Batch-22 (2010-2011) 12
Sahiwal Bulls Batch-23 (2010-2011) 10
Sahiwal Bulls Batch-24 (2010-2011) 10
Sahiwal Bulls Batch-25 (2011-2012) 9
Sahiwal Bulls Batch-26 (2011-2012) 12
Sahiwal Bulls Batch-27 (2012-2013) 16
Sahiwal Bulls Batch-28 (2012-2013) 11
Total Bulls 155
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Research Trials
Sr. No. Title1 43 Embryo Transfer Trials
2 Effect of breeding index on performance of Sahiwal Heifers
3 Genetic studies on performance of elite Sahiwal Cows (2004-05 to 2009-10)
4 Biometrical studies on Sahiwal Bull Calves (2004-05 to 2010-11)
5 Sahiwalization of Non Descript Cattle (2005-06 to 2010-11)
6 A study on udder index in Sahiwal Cows (2007-08)
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Birth of ET Calves
Sr. # Tag. No Date of Birth Class Donor BLY/Days Sire Recipient
1 51/06 05.04.2006 FS 89/93 3759/349 S-115 64/00
2 78/06 13.07.2006 FS 44/2.1** 2905/331 S-110 117/94
3 85/06 25.08.2006 FS 89/93 3759/349 S-110 84/00
4 112/06 02.09.2006 MS 89/93 3759/349 S-110 28/01
5 69/08 04.07.2008 FS 102/3.9 *** 3916/305 S-115 90/04
6 10/10 18.01.2010 FS 70/99 3131/306 S-186 8/04
7 16/10 29.01.2010 FS 70/99 3131/306 S-186 123/06
8 69/10 30.05.2010 FS 28/97 3206/340 S-266 10/07
9 5/11 23.01.2011 FS 77/01 2298/305 S-278 71/07
10 10/11 03.02.2011 MS 83/03 2772/335 S-266 81/07
11 42/11 21.04.11 FS 83/03 2772/335 S-266 25/01
12 77/11 19.07.11 MS 83/03 2772/335 S-266 70/01
13 122/11 24/12/11 MS 28/97 3206/340 S-266 56/06
14 7/12 11.1.2012 FS 144/95 2115/297 S-266 106/06
15 31/12 3-3-2012 MS 27/01 3599/296 S-307 68/02
16 20/12 18-3-2012 FS 10/99 2745/299 S-307 66/06
17 108/12 06-09-2012 MS 18/99 1800/240 S-307 62/02
18 10/13 24-01-2013 MS 58/00 2520/274 S-307 47/02
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RCCSC Publications
Pamphlet on ProjectIntroduction (Urdu)
Folder on ProjectIntroduction (English)
RCCSC Incentives Annual Report(2003-04 to 2004-05)
Annual Report(2005-06
Annual Report(2006-07)
Annual Report(2007-08)
Project Performance Report(2003-04 to 2007-08)
Annual Report(2008-09
Book on Melajat(Urdu)
Annual Report(2009-10)
Annual Report(2010-11)
Sahiwal CattlePamphlet
Sahiwal BreedSticker
RCCSC, ProvenBulls Poster
RCCSC BreedersDirectory
Annual Report(2011-12
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Collaborative Institutions
PARCIslamabad UAFFaisalabad
NIBGEFaisalabad
RIPARPattoki
RVFCOkara
BI, SPU
Q/abadLPRIOkara
DLF
Punjab
FVSBZU,Multan
UVASLahore
LDDBIslamabad
Activities
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Sahiwal Cattle Breeders Society Punjab (SCBS)
Established 12-9-2007
Registration and oath 19-4-2012
President Sardar Aftab Khan Wattoo (Khanewal)
SV President Raja Asghar Ali (Faisalabad) Vice president Ch. Abdul Rasheed (Rahim Yar Khan)
General Secretary Rafiq Ahmad Jam (Jhang)
Deputy Secretary Abu Sufian (Multan)
Press Secretary Ch. M. Rafiq (Sahiwal)
Finance Secretary Mahr Liaqat Ali (Jhang)
Photographs
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Free Artificial Insemination, Deworming and Vaccination
YearTargets,
SNE2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
2012-13
upto 04/13
Artificial Insemination 8000 7814 6879 8833 7020 2718
Deworming 6400 12258 20949 18797 54717 21394
Vaccination, FMD & HS 48000 70625 71167 75744 161004 63149
Year Targets, SNE 2011-12 2012-13 upto 04/13
Artificial
Insemination 2500 1911 1444
Deworming 14700 15428 5861
Vaccination,
FMD & HS108000 60820 43658
Phase-II
Phase-I
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Bull Procurement on Premium Price
Year No. of Bulls
2004-05 69
2005-06 99
2006-07 105
2007-08 127
2008-09 51
2009-10 189
2010-11 154
2011-12 71
Total 865
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Sahiwal Cattle Fairs Conducted During 2009-10 & 2012-13
1. Kacha Khuh (Khanewal) on 25-11-2009
2. Bahadurnagar (Okara) on 17-12-2009
3. Doogle Adda, Gojra, Distt. T.T.Sing on 23-03-2010
4. Chowk Bahadurpur, Distt. Rahim Yar Khan on 09-03-2010
5. Chak Noor Muhammad, Distt. Pakpattan on 17-03-2010
6. Agriculture University Farm, Faisalabad on 25-03-2010
7. Faisal Stedium, Distt. Muzaffar Garh on 09-06-2010
8. RCCSC, Head Quarter, Jhang on 17-06-2010
9. Agriculture University Farm, Faisalabad on 25-03-2011
10. RCCSC Head Quarter Jhang on 11.6.2011
11. Agriculture University Farm, Faisalabad on 15-03-201212. 6thSahiwal breeders conference at Jhang on 19-04-2012
13. Youth Festival 2012 milk competition at BRI Pattoki
14. 7thSahiwal cattle Breeders Conference at RCCSC Jhang on 10-04-2013
15. Total fairs conducted during both phases = 38
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RED GOLD CLUB
Year
Silver
Membership(18 to 21.99 kg,
24 Hours)
Golden
Membership(22 to 25.99 kg,
24 Hours)
Platinum
Membership(Up to 26 kg
24 Hours)
No. of
TotalCows
Total Amount
Distributed(Rs.)
2009-10 5 12 4 21 400000
2010-11 16 5 1 22 455000
2011-12 15 5 7 27 500000
2012-13 16 9 2 27 690000
Total 52 31 14 97 2045000
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Free Distribution of Sahiwal Bulls
Year No. of Bulls Distributed2009-10 10
2010-11 10
2011-12 7
2012-13 10
Total 37
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Activity Targets Achievement
Registration of Sahiwal cows 10000 11271
Performance recording of private Sahiwal cows 8000 8415
Identification of nucleus Sahiwal herds (no. of cows) 13 26
Evaluation of Sahiwal herds 30 32
Research Trials 15 16
Research publications 6 6
Sahiwal cattle shows 23 23
Vaccination against HS and FMD
(Sahiwal and others)144000 243445
De-worming of calves 19200 69940
A. I. to registered cows 22000 21840
Purchase of Sahiwal bull calves 395 400
Coordination with other Institutes 17 17
Achievements of RCCSC DevelopmentPhase-I
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Activity
Targets
Achievements
1stYear,
2008-09
2ndYear,
2009-10
3rdYear,
2010-11
4thYear,
2011-12
5thYear,
2012-13 upto 04/13
Registration of Sahiwal cows 8000 8831 8959 9706 10773 11428
Performance recording of private
Sahiwal cows
8000
(40000)43179 37365 32328 33170 29889
Identification of nucleus Sahiwal
herds. (no. of cows)
13 22 22 22 22 22
Evaluation of Sahiwal herds 11 25 26 26 -- --
Research trials 4 4 2 3 5 --
Research publications 3 3 3 3 1 --
Sahiwal cattle shows 1 1 1 1 1 --
Vaccination against HS and FMD(Sahiwal and others)
48000 70625 71167 75744 85260 63149
De-worming of calves 6400 12258 20949 18794 35920 21394
A. I. to registered cows 8000 7814 6879 8833 7020 2718
Coordination with other
Institutions
17 17 17 17 17 17
Summaryof Achievements of RCCSC under SNE
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Activity Targets Achievements
Achievements under SNE
1stYear,
2011-12
2ndYear,
2012-13 upto 04/13
Registration of Sahiwal cows 5000 4296 5241 6268
Performance recording of private Sahiwal cows 2500 7940 11979 12230
Identification of nucleus Sahiwal herds (no. of cows) 10 11 11 11
Evaluation of Sahiwal herds 21 10 --- ---
Research trials 10 19 4 ---
Research publications 7 7 1 1
Sahiwal cattle shows 16 10 1 1
Vaccination against HS and FMD (Sahiwal and others) 108000 65156 60820 43658
De-worming of calves 14700 12512 15428 5861
A. I. to registered cows 2500 2088 1911 1444
Purchase of Sahiwal bull calves 400 394 71 --
Coordination with other Institutes 2 6 6 6
Stipend to Red Gold Cows 20 43 22 --
Distribution of Sahiwal bulls 20 20 10 --
Achievements of RCCSC under Development Phase-II
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Some Innovations at RCCSC
Cold Branding
E-Tagging (RFID)
E- Weighing
ETT Calves
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Recognition of RCCSC
TheRCCSC could be a regarded as a model conservation
programme for Sahiwal breed in the tropics where both humanand f inancial capital has been concentrated to enhance breed
conservation and utilization.
ELATSIA, E. D., R. Roessler, A. K. Kahi and A. Valle Zarate.
2011 Breeding and Conservation Programmes for Sahiwal
Cattle genetic resources in the tropics: A review. AnimalGenetic Resources: An International Journal 2011, 49, 65-74.
FAO Rome Italy.
Government of the Punjabhas recognized the outstanding performance of the team leader
of RCCSC and has awarded commendation certi f icate and cash
award of Rs. 50000/- on M arch 15, 2013.
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Future Programmes
ET and Semen Labs
Housing and Machinery at LES
Land Development
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Criteria for the Purchase of Sahiwal Male Calves at RCCSC
The bull calf will be:
True to breed
pedigreed (A.I or Natural)
purchased @ Rs. 500/ per kg live weight
selected with minimum live weight of 80 kg
selected with maximum live weight of 130 kgs(if more, consider as 130 kg)
weaned at the time of selection and purchase
purchased having sire and dam with +ve EBVs of 305-day Milk yield.
DNA-testing for parentage confirmation will be carried out. In case of any
wrong parentage, the price received by the owner will have to be
deposited back by him in government treasury and bull calf will be
forfeited in the favour of Government.
The extra benefit of pedigree and production in price estimation will be
given as under:- Next
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Premium will be given on following basis:
A) Sire Value.
1. Proven Bull Rs. 5000/- (Highest 25% amongst the +ve EBVs)
2. Positive Bull Rs. 4000/- (75 % other positive bulls with +veEBVs)
3. Testing Bull Rs. 3000/-
4. Natural Bull Rs. 2000/-( Known Pedigree & certified by SCBSPunjab)
B) Dam Value1. Platinum member Rs. 25000/- (per day milk yield record >26.00 Kg.)
2. Golden member Rs. 15000/-(per day milk yield record 22.00-25.99)
3. Silver member Rs. 10000/- (per day milk yield record 18.00-21.99)
OR
Elite 4000 Kg/305 days Rs. 20000/-
A Category 3500 Kg to 3999 Kg/305 days Rs. 15000/-
B Category 2700 Kg to 3499 Kg /305 days Rs. 10000/-
Note: Only one higher premium will be considered in price estimation.However, 1stpriority will be given to No.1 class and then class II under damvalue
Next
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1. Bull Calf Selection/Purchase Committee
Buffalo Sahiwal
Senior Research Officer (ABG) BRIPattoki (Convener)Two Representaties of Buffalo BreedersAssociation Punjab (Members)
Research Officer, PTP of conerned area.(Secretary/Member)
Research Officer (Genetic Analysis) (Convener)Two Representaties of Sahiwal Cattle BreedersSociety (Members)Assistant Research Officer (PerformanceRecording) (Secretary/Member)
2. Candidate Bulls Selection Committee
Buffalo Sahiwal
Deputy Director, Semen Production UnitQadirabad. (Convener)
Senior Research Offier (ABG) BRIPattoki (Member)Two Representaties of Buffalo BreedersAssociation Punjab (Member)Research Officer, PTP of conerned area.(Secretary/Member)
Deputy Director, Semen Production UnitQadirabad. (Convener)
Research Offier (Genetic Analysis) (Member)Two Representaties of Sahiwal Cattle BreedersSociety (Members)Assistant Research Officer (PerformanceRecording) (Secretary/Member)
Next
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3. Committee for the selection of Bulls for PTP
Buffalo Sahiwal
Director Breed Improvement, L&DD(Convener)Chairman Animal Breeding & GeneticsDepartment UAF (Member)
Chairman Department ofTheriogenology, UVAS Lahore. (Member)Chief Research Officer, Buffalo Research
Institute, Pattoki District Kasur (Member)Three Representatives of BuffaloBreeders Associtation Punjab (Members)Deputy Director, Sement Production UnitQadirabad (Secretary/Member)
Director Breed Improvement, L&DD (Convener)Chairman Animal Breeding & GeneticsDepartment UAF (Member)Chairman Department of Theriogenology, UVASLahore. (Member)Director Research Center for Conservation ofSahiwal Cattle, Jhang (Member)Three Representatives of Sahiwal Cattle BreedersSociety (Members)Deputy Director, Sement Production UnitQadirabad (Secretary/Member)
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Dairy Cattle Breeding Policy Objectives
Improvement in milk production of dairy cattle breeds(Sahiwal and Cholistani)through selection
Improvement in Reproductive of cattle through reduction in age at first calving
and calving interval
Grading up of non descript cows under subsistence production systems with
Sahiwal, cholistani and Dhanni in their respective home-tracts
Maintaining the desired exotic level of exotic inheritance (between 50-75 %) in
dairy crossbred cattle for their optimum performance
Availability of good quality indigenous animals for draught and beef purpose
Regulation of breeding services including private initiatives
Conservation and development of recognized cattle breeds such as Rojhan,Dajal, Lohani, Kankraj and Tharparkar through inter-provincial initiatives.
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S-186 S-110
S-307
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Dairy Cattle Breeding Policy Objectives
Improvement in milk production of dairy cattle breeds(Sahiwaland Cholistani)
through selection Improvement in Reproductive of cattle through reduction in age at first calving
and calving interval
Grading up of non descript cows under subsistence production systems with
Sahiwal, cholistani and Dhanni in their respective home-tracts
Maintaining the desired exotic level of exotic inheritance (between 50-75 %) in
dairy crossbred cattle for their optimum performance
Availability of good quality indigenous animals for draught and beef purpose
Regulation of breeding services including private initiatives
Conservation and development of recognized cattle breeds such as Rojhan,Dajal, Lohani, Kankraj and Tharparkar through inter-provincial initiatives.
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RCCSC Breeding Strategy
Nucleus
(Pre Nucleus)
Intensive Farming
Extensive Farming
Open NucleusClose Nucleus
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Staff Position Phase-ISr. #. Name of Post BS
Sanctioned
Strength
FilledVacant Place of Posting
Regular Contract
1. Director 19 1 0 0 1 Look after
2. Research Officer 18 2 2 0 0 RCCSC, Jhang
3. Assistant Research Officer 18 2 2 0 0 //
4 Veterinary Officer (HQ) 17 1 0 0 1 //
5 Veterinary Officer (B) 17 11 5 1 5 //
6 Admn: Officer 17 1 1 0 0 //
7 Office Superintendent 16 1 1 0 0 //
8 Office Assistant 14 1 1 0 0 //
9 Stenographer Cum C. Operator 12 1 1 0 0 //
10 Cameraman Cum Video Operator 11 1 1 0 0 //
11 Lab. Technician 11 1 1 0 0 //
12 Computer Operator 10 4 0 3 1 //
13 Accountant 10 1 1 0 0 //
14 Cashier 7 1 0 0 1 //
15 Senior Clerk 9 2 1 0 1 //
16 Stock Recorder 9 26 4 14 8 Sub-Centers
17 Junior Clerk 7 2 2 0 0 RCCSC, Jhang
18 Vehicle Driver 5 6 2 2 2 //
19 Lab. Attendant 2 1 1 0 0 //
20 Naib Qasid 2 13 3 9 1 //
21 Cattle Attendant 2 8 5 3 0 //
22 Chowkidar 2 3 1 1 1 //
23 Sweeper 2 3 0 3 0 //
24 Mali 2 1 0 1 0 //
Total 94 33 37 22
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Sr. # Name of Post BSSanctioned
Strength
FilledVacant Remarks
Regular Contract
PHASE-II
1. Deputy Director (HQ) 18 1 0 0 1
Twice advertised but sufficient
candidates were
not appeared in Interview hence
cancelled
2. Asst: Research Officer
(ARO)18 1 1 0 0
3. Veterinary Officer 17 2 1 0 1
4 Office Superintendent 16 1 0 0 1
5 Computer Operator 12 5 0 5 0
6 Cameraman 11 1 0 1 0 Service rules not yet framed
7 Stock Recorder 9 24 0 21 38 Store Keeper 9 1 0 0 1
9 Junior Clerk 7 1 0 1 0 Recruited but 2 did not join
10 Bill Clerk 7 1 0 1 0 Service rules not yet framed
11 Electrician 6 1 0 1 0
12 Vehicle Drivers 4 5 0 5 0
13 Truck Drivers 4 1 0 1 0 Recruited but Resigned
14 Tubewell/Generator Driver 2 1 0 1 0
15 Naib Qasid 1 2 0 2 0
Four vehicles were not purchased dueto non
release of funds, hence 4 drivers werenot recruited
16 Cattle Attendant 1 8 0 6 2
17 Mali 1 1 0 1 0
18 Sanitary Worker 1 1 0 0 1
Total 58 2 46 10
Staff Position Phase-II
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Purchase & Distribution of Sahiwal Bull Calves
Phase-I
YearOpening
Balance
Increased/purchased from O/M
Return
from SPU
Total
Decreased by
TotalClosing
BalanceGovt. Private Sub Total
Shifted
SPU
Issued to
breeders
Auctioned/
culledDied
O/M Free
distributed
2004-05 0 61 8 69 0 69 7 0 2 4 13 56
2005-06 56 63 36 99 0 155 27 21 0 3 51 104
2006-07 104 75 30 105 0 209 44 45 2 2 93 116
2007-08 116 100 27 127 0 243 36 108 1 9 154 89
2008-09 89 0 0 0 7 96 7 47 13 67 29
2009-10 29 0 0 0 19 48 0 18 15 2 10 45 3
2010-11 3 0 0 0 7 10 0 8 1 0 1 10 0
Total 299 101 400 33 433 121 247 21 33 433 0
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YearOpening
Balance
Increased/purchased from
O/M Return
from SPUTotal
Decreased by
TotalClosing
BalanceGovt. Private
Sub
Total
Shifted
SPU
Issued to
breeders
Auctioned/
culledDied
O/M Free
distributed
2008-09 0 51 0 51 0 51 0 0 0 0 0 51
2009-10 51 106 83 189 0 240 25 50 0 11 86 154
2010-11 154 105 49 154 1 309 48 95 2 6 11 162 147
2011-12 147 55 16 71 21 239 42 37 17 15 8 119 120
Total Phase II 317 148 465 22 487 115 182 19 32 19 367 120
Grand Total 616 249 865 55 920 236 429 40 65 30 800 120
Phase-II
Purchase & Distribution of Sahiwal Bull Calves
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Sahiwal Bulls Batch 15 (2004-2005 & 2005-2006)
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Sahiwal Bulls Batch 16 (2006-2007)
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Sahiwal Bulls Batch 17 (2006-2007)
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Sahiwal Bulls Batch 18 (2006-2007)
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Sahiwal Bulls Batch 19 (2007 to 2008)
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Sahiwal Bulls Batch 20 (2008 to 2009)
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Sahiwal Bulls Batch 21 (2009 to 2010)
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Sahiwal Bulls Batch 22 (2010 to 2011)
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Sahiwal Bulls Batch 23 (2010 to 2011)
S hi l B ll B h 24 (2010 2011)
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Sahiwal Bulls Batch 24 (2010 to 2011)
S hi l B ll B t h 25 (2011 t 2012)
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Sahiwal Bulls Batch 25 (2011 to 2012)
S hi l B ll B t h 26 (2011 t 2012)
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Sahiwal Bulls Batch 26 (2011 to 2012)
S hi l B ll B t h 27 (2012 t 2013)
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Sahiwal Bulls Batch 27 (2012 to 2013)
S hi l B ll B t h 28 (2012 t 2013)
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Sahiwal Bulls Batch 28 (2012 to 2013)
Y l C E l ti
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Yearly Cow EvaluationYear of Evaluation Name of Farm
No of cowsevaluated
Elite Cows (No.) Positive cows (No.) Negative cows (No.)
2003-05
Jahangirabad 318 22 120 198
Khizarabad 427 9 215 212
Bahadurnagar 271 13 131 140
Total 1016 44 466 550
2005-06
Jahangirabad 249 8 131 118
Khizarabad 303 - 59 244
Bahadurnagar 242 5 118 124
Kalur Kot 108 2 36 72
Total 902 15 344 558
2006-07
Jahangirabad 365 17 152 253
Khizarabad 362 - 32 330
Bahadurnagar 321 16 100 221
Kalur Kot 182 1 116 110
Fazil Pur 147 70 144 3
Total 1377 104 544 917
Private 278 - 125 153
G. Total 1655 104 669 1070
Yearly Cow Evaluation
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2007-08
Jahangirabad 752 179 409 343
Khizarabad 724 23 116 608
Bahadurnagar 627 98 179 348
Kalur Kot 406 23 131 252
Fazil Pur 333 162 79 88
Total 2842 485 914 1639
Private 278 - 125 153
G. Total 6415 648 2393 3817
2008-09
Jahangirabad 8375 52 339 307
Khizarabad 5792 3 235 459
Bahadurnagar 6823 33 288 349
Kalur Kot 4273 -- 182 304Fazil Pur 1124 -- 264 104
Total 26387 88 1308 1523
Year of Evaluation Name of FarmNo of cowsevaluated
Elite Cows (No.) Positive cows (No.)Negative cows
(No.)
Yearly Cow Evaluation
Y l C E l ti
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2009-10
Jahangirabad 1673 171 332 9
Khizarabad 1114 1 319 50
Bahadurnagar 2146 1 81 224
Kalur Kot 1149 -- 115 51
Fazil Pur 393 -- 154 49
Total 6475 173 1001 383
2010-11
Jahangirabad 2211 255 348 --
Khizarabad 1458 91 347 --
Bahadurnagar 2801 71 278 4
Kalur Kot 1223 -- 77 107
Fazil Pur 448 1 93 85
Shergarh 101 -- -- 36
Progeny of RCCSC 173 1 45 128
Total 8415 419 1188 360
Year of Evaluation Name of FarmNo of cowsevaluated
Elite Cows (No.)(Standing Cows
30thJune)Positive cows (No.)
Negative cows(No.)
Yearly Cow Evaluation
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Year of Evaluation Name of FarmNo of cowsevaluated
Elite Cows (No.)(Standing Cows
30thJune)
Positive cows(No.)
Negative cows(No.)
2010-11
Jahangirabad 2271 231 104 --
Khizarabad 1488 154 201 --
Bahadurnagar 2888 109 195 1
Kalur Kot 1296 -- 95 99
Fazil Pur 487 -- 122 64
Shergarh 106 -- -- 39
Total 8536 494 717 203
Yearly Cow Evaluation
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Year Bulls Evaluated Positive Bulls Negative Bulls
2003-05 236 97 139
2005-06 273 108 165
2006-07 327 138 189
2007-08 334 170 164
2008-09 215 92 123
2009-10 231 149 82
2010-11 329 275 54
2011-12 339 292 47
RCCSC Bulls Evaluation
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1. Australia
2. Bangladesh
3. Brazil
4. Burundi
5. Comoros
6. Congo, Democratic Republic of7. Cuba
8. Ecuador
9. Honduras
10. India
11. Indonesia
12. Jamaica
13. Kenya
14. Malaysia15. Mal i
16. Mauritius
17. Nepal
18. New Zealand
19. Pakistan
20. Philippines
21. Rwanda
22. Senegal23. Sierra Leone
24. Sri Lanka
25. Tanzania, United Republic
26. Thailand
27. Trinidad and Tobago
28. Viet Nam
29. Zambia
W ld D i C ttl B d E l d Th h S hi l B d
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World Dairy Cattle Breeds Evolved Through Sahiwal Breed
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Expected Genetic Gain from Breeding Plan of RCCSC Phase II
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Selection criterion & breeding objective: 305 day milk yield
Main alternatives:
No. of recorded daughters/proven sire 20 No. of proven AI-bulls selected/year 30
Proportion of young bull semen 0.95 No. of proven bull-sires selected/year 15
Proportion of young bulls with proven sires 1.00
Assumptions and pre-calculations:
Heritability (h2) 0.23 Total no. of doses (demand) 35016
Repeatability (r) 0.42 No. of doses/young bull (to be used) 220
C2-effect, paternal halfsibs (c2) 0 Total no. of doses, young bulls (demand) 33265
Recorded population size, cows 15000 No. of young bulls tested/year (demand) 151Age at first calving (months) 45 Age of young bull at first service (months) 36
Calving interval (days) 430 Proportion of cows used as dams 0.90
No. of cows calving/year 12733 No. of candidate bulldams/young bull calf 20
Proportion of population in AI 1.00 Period a young bull is used (months) 12
No. of services/cow calving 2.8 Period a proven bull is used (months) 12
No. of calvings/recorded daughter 4 Period a proven bull is used as bull-sire 12
Proportion of semen from other breeds 0 No. of lactations/cow in breeding value 4
Characteristics of the trait:
Phenotypic standard deviation, sp(kg) 465 Replacement rate, proportion 0.2
Genetic standard deviation, sA(kg) 223 Culling rate, prop. (cull. rate < repl. rate) 0.2
Overall mean (kg) 1489 First possible lactation for bulldams (>=1) 1
Last possible lactation for bulldams (
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Genetic gain by path Accuracy Selected Selection Genetic
Path of selection Fraction (rTI) No. Proportion intensity (i) gain (kg) Ratio
Sire-son (proven sires) 100% 0.7803 15 0.0993 1.7416 303.06 58%
Sire-daughter (provensires) 5% 0.7803 30 0.1987 1.3951 12.14 2%
Dam-son 0.6405 3020 0.2372 1.3022 186.00 36%
Dam-daughter 0.4154 0.9000 0.1950 18.06 3%
Generation intervals Years
Sire-son 10.08
Sire-daughter 4.54
Dam-son 6.10
Dam-daughter 7.47
Average, four paths (L/4) 7.05
Total gain per Total gain per year
Total genetic gain generation (kg) In kg In % of mean
129.8 18.4 1.24%
National Dairy Champions
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Sahiwal Cow ID: J 53/2.6
Owner Name: LES Jahangirabad Distt: Khanewal
Sahiwal Cow ID: J 37/2.5
Owner Name: LES Jahangirabad Distt: Khanewal
Sahiwal Cow ID: J 8/1.1
Owner Name: LES Jahangirabad Distt: Khanewal
Milk Yield: 41.3 kgs/36hrs
Sahiwal Cow ID: J 4/94
Owner Name: LES Jahangirabad Distt: Khanewal
Milk Yield: - 36.0 kgs/36hrs
National Dairy Champions
Glimpses of 7th Annual Sahiwal Cattle Breeders
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Glimpses of 7thAnnual Sahiwal Cattle Breeders
Conference 2013
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Distribution of Sahiwal Bulls
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National Red Gold Club Member Cows
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SELECTION COMMITTEE FOR THE PROCUREMENT OF
SAHIWAL MALE CALVES
1. Research Officer (Genetic Analysis), RCCSC, Jhang (Convener)
2. Tow Representative of Sahiwal Cattle Breeders Society (Member) to be nominated by Society.3. Assistant Research Officer (Performance Recording) (Secretary/Member), RCCSC, Jhang
SELECTION COMMITTEE FOR CANDIDATE BULLS
1. Deputy Director, Semen Production Unit, Qadirabad (Convener)
2. Research Officer (Genetic Analysis), RCCSC, Jhang (Member)3. Tow Representative of Sahiwal Cattle Breeders Society (Members)
4. Assistant Research Officer (Performance Recording) (Secretary/Member), RCCSC, Jhang
SELECTION COMMITTEE OF BULLS FOR PROGENY TESTING
1. Director, Breed Improvement, L&DD, (Convener)2. Chairman, Animal Breeding & Genetic Department, UAF (Member)
3. Chairman, Department of Theriogenology, UVAS, Lahore (Member)
4. Director, Research Center for Conservation of Sahiwal Cattle (RCCSC), Jhang (Member)
5. Three Representatives of Sahiwal Cattle Breeders Society (Members)
6. Deputy Director, Semen Production Unit, Qadirabad (Secretary/Member)
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Sr # Institutions Activities/Studies
1. PARC, Islamabad Development of milk recording and genetic evaluation models in Sahiwal Cattle
2. UAF, Faisalabad Inter herd performance and genetic evaluation of Sahiwal cattle in Pakistan.
3. UAF, Faisalabad Confirmation of type traits in Sahiwal Cattle
4. UAF, Faisalabad Parasitological studies in Sahiwal Cattle
5. UAF, Faisalabad Embryo Transfer Trials
6. NIBGE, Faisalabad Production of Fibrolytic enzymes form Humicola insolens and their applications in animal feed.
7. RIPAR, Pattoky Embryo Transfer Trials
8. RVFC, Okara Embryo Transfer Trials
9.BI, SPU,Q/Abad,
DLF,LPRI,Progeny Testing Programme
10. LPRI, B/Nagar, Okara. Teaser making
11. DLF, LPRI, B/Nagar Evaluation of Sahiwal herds
12 FVC, BZU, Multan LES is serving as demonstration unit and collaborating in post graduate research
13 UVAS, LahoreFeeding Management of optimum Growth, early Maturity in 1st lactation performance in
Sahiwal Cattle
14. UVAS, Lahore. Embryo Transfer Trials
15. UVAS, LahorePost veining Feeding Management Practice for Growth performance in Sahiwal Male
Calves
16. UVAS, Lahore Studies on characterization of Sahiwal Breed
17. LDDB, IslamabadStrengthening of Progeny Testing Programme under Research Centre for Conservation of
Sahiwal Cattle (RCCSC), Jhang.
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M. Aftab Ahmad WattooPresident
Raja Asghar AliSV President
Rafiq Ahmad JamGeneral Secretary
Abu SufianDeputy Secretary
Ch. M. RafiqPress Secretary
Mehr. Liaqat AliFinance Secretary
100 RCCSC Progeny Tested Sahiwal bulls 2012 13
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Sr.No.
SPUCode
EBVNo. of
DaughterSr.No.
SPUCode
EBVNo. of
DaughterSr.No.
SPUCode
EBVNo. of
DaughterSr.No.
SPUCode
EBVNo. of
DaughterSr.No.
SPUCode
EBVNo. of
Daughter
1 351 87 19 21 296 963 24 41 260 677 26 61 155 1236 28 81 53 487 10
2 350 69 13 22 295 764 16 42 255 943 60 62 147 649 16 82 51 1048 30
3 349 81 19 23 292 688 23 43 250 632 26 63 145 1048 40 83 49 1018 100
4 348 217 10 24 290 727 14 44 249 571 77 64 142 1147 72 84 35 649 21
5 332 523 23 25 289 811 22 45 248 701 53 65 141 1233 28 85 33 994 30
6 330 412 23 26 287 717 15 46 240 444 34 66 135 1063 38 86 32 586 20
7 328 934 17 27 283 49 10 47 228 634 29 67 124 779 116 87 28 685 24
8 326 418 57 28 282 636 15 48 219 659 24 68 121 797 36 88 26 892 25
9 325 325 55 29 281 183 23 49 218 734 15 69 120 667 30 89 24 663 11
10 324 227 19 30 278 632 45 50 215 484 10 70 116 817 35 90 23 1145 25
11 321 417 49 31 276 649 20 51 214 760 10 71 115 584 134 91 18 632 19
12 320 426 47 32 274 687 31 52 211 1120 18 72 114 561 11 92 15 731 44
13 316 63 13 33 271 728 51 53 209 298 55 73 110 723 172 93 13 1200 31
14 313 25 12 34 270 487 44 54 188 853 65 74 107 776 87 94 11 609 34
15 312 635 21 35 269 673 16 55 187 558 27 75 106 624 34 95 10 862 3716 311 586 16 36 268 818 10 56 186 614 63 76 101 1207 10 96 9 802 40
17 307 1132 25 37 267 670 15 57 180 513 29 77 100 834 177 97 8 1014 40
18 306 301 11 38 266 925 10 58 160 966 28 78 99 793 28 98 7 817 62
19 305 694 24 39 264 730 45 59 158 975 143 79 89 58 11 99 5 862 43
20 304 716 22 40 261 753 31 60 157 578 14 80 58 914 88 100 1 1117 12
100 RCCSC Progeny Tested Sahiwal bulls 2012-13