RBD in Jordan at UNCT workshop by Amr Ragab_Jun2014
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Transcript of RBD in Jordan at UNCT workshop by Amr Ragab_Jun2014
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Resilience-Based Development in Jordan
Amr RagabUNDP Subregional Response Facility
Jordan Jordan 2014
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A Global Call for Resilience1
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“Disasters are a fact of life but their
impact should not be” Valerie Amos
“Responsibility for disaster risk
management is a concern for everyone”
Helen Clark
World Development Report
2014: Risk and
Opportunity
Human Development
Report 2014: Resilience
and Vulnerability
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Why Resilience? Why Now?
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• New Normal
• No Country is Safe
• Development Reversals
• Limited Resources
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Resilience is the ability of people,
communities, institutions, and
countries to anticipate, manage,
recover, and transform from
shocks.
What is Resilience?
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Why is resilience needed in Jordan?
• Syrian crisis – multiple shocks
• Recurring shocks
• MIC
– Access to international assistance
– Some capacities but little buffers
– Development challenges
• Limited Resources
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A Resilience-Based Development approach
advances Sustainable Human Development
(SHD) in the context of multiple (environment,
economic, political, natural disasters) and
potentially recurring crises and shocks.
What is Resilience-based Development Approach?
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RBD vs Traditional approaches: An Illustration
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Development Paths: RBD vs Traditional Approaches
Development (Theoretical- No shocks) Development (Traditional Approach-Actual)
Development ( RBD Approach)
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How do we do it?3
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Resilience-Based Development Framework
Coping Recovering Sustaining
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Track 1: Coping
Coping: The resilience of local institutions, governance
mechanisms, housing supply mechanisms, infrastructures
and basic services are bolstered to respond to increased
demand.
Coping with these stresses will require:
Strengthening basic service provision systems
Creating new policies and institutions that will better
equip local NGO and sub-national governments to
expand services and address the long-term impacts of
the crisis, as well as anticipate (and mitigate) future
stress.
Maintaining healthy levels of social cohesion in the
face of shocks and stress
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Track 2: Recovery
Recovering: Vulnerable households (Refugees and affected
communities) recover from the socio-economic impact of
the conflict and consequent dislocation.
Recovering will require:
Stabilizing livelihoods and employment, supporting
local economic revitalization, and restoring cross-
border trade.
Acknowledging and addressing the different needs and
potentials of vulnerable groups
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Track 3: Sustaining
Sustaining: Macro-economic, social and political
institutions are strengthened to support and promote
sustainable human development
Sustaining will require:
Expanding of national and local capacities to invest in
long-term development
Instituting pro-poor and inclusive policy reforms
Augmenting conditions for strong economic growth
Enhancing governance systems
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Guiding Principles
Local and National Ownership
Context Specificity and Responsiveness
Comprehensiveness and Integration
Prioritization
Commitment to Strategic and Long-term
Engagement
Human rights-based response and Gender Equality
Conflict Sensitivity:
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So what’s new?4
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• A New Mindset
• Contiguum not a continuum
• Reduction of Vulnerability -Anticipate and transform
• Multitude of objectives
• Portfolio for resilience approach
• Do Not Re-invent the Wheel. Use Winter tires or install braces
• Context specific ( Whose resilience? Resilience from what? When?)
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Thank you!