raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD

1ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~

2raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToDraYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToDraYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToDraYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToDraYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD


jaI maaohna kumaarG. Mohan Kumar

saMdoSasaMdoSasaMdoSasaMdoSasaMdoSa

na[-- idllaI

idº 07–02–2014

saicava[spat maM~alayaBaart sarkar

]Vaoga BavanaÊ na[- idllaISECRETARY

MINISTRY OF STEELGOVERNMENT OF INDIA

UDYOG BHAWAN, NEW DELHI-110107TEL.: 23063912FAX : 23063489

e-mail: [email protected]

³jaI maaohna kumaar´


AQyaxa–sah–p`baMQa inadoSakAQyaxa–sah–p`baMQa inadoSakAQyaxa–sah–p`baMQa inadoSakAQyaxa–sah–p`baMQa inadoSakAQyaxa–sah–p`baMQa inadoSak

raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToDivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~

ivaSaaKp+Nama


mauJao yah jaanakr kafI p`sannata hO ik ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ maoM‘pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-

na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]paya ¹ BaartIya [spat ]VaogaaoM kona maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]paya ¹ BaartIya [spat ]VaogaaoM kona maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]paya ¹ BaartIya [spat ]VaogaaoM kona maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]paya ¹ BaartIya [spat ]VaogaaoM kona maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]paya ¹ BaartIya [spat ]VaogaaoM ko

pirpòxya maoM’pirpòxya maoM’pirpòxya maoM’pirpòxya maoM’pirpòxya maoM’ ivaYaya pr AiKla BaartIya str kI saMgaaoYzI ihMdI maoMAayaaoijat kI jaa rhI hO. pàyaÁ eosaI AvaQaarNaa hO ik tknaIkI ivaYayaaoM

pr ihMdI maoM saMgaaoiYzyaaÐ Aayaaoijat krnaa kizna hOÊ laoikna Aar Aa[- enaela kI prMpra rhI hO ik p`%yaok vaYa- yahaÐ [sa trh kI saMgaaoiYzyaaÐsaflatapUva-k Aayaaoijat haotI rhI hOM. eosao daohro ]_oSya vaalaI saMgaaoYzI

sao badlatI pirisqaityaaoM ka saamanaa krnao va saMgazna ko ]<arao<ar ivakasamaoM gauNaa%mak laaBa haonao kI saMBaavanaa hO. [sa trh ko p`yaasaaoM sao [spat]Vaoga ko saaqa¹saaqa samaUcao ]Vaoga jagat kao laaBa imalaogaa AaOr doSa va

samaaja KuSahala banaogaa.

haid-k SauBakamanaaAaoM saihtÊ

³pI maQausaUdna´

ivaSaaKp+Namaidº 14–02–2014

pI maQausaUdna


jaya p`kaSa Sau@laJai Prakash Shukla

na[-- idllaIidº 07–02–2014


saMyau@t saicava[spat maM~alayaBaart sarkar

]Vaoga BavanaÊ na[- idllaIJoint SecretaryMinistry of Steel

Governement of IndiaUdyog Bhawan, New Delhi.

Tel. (O): 011-23063854E-mail: [email protected]

³jaya p`kaSa Sau@la´


inadoSak ³kaima-k´


ivaSaaKp+Nama


raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD–ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ ko pirsar maoMipClao k[- vaYaao-M sao ihMdI maoM tknaIkI Aqavaa p`baMQakIya ivaYaya pr saMgaaoiYzyaaÐkI jaa rhI hOM. hr baar iksaI jvalaMt ivaYaya kao ivacaar ko ilae caunaa

jaata hO AaOr yah A%yaMt hYa- kI baat hO ik [sa baar ‘pyaa-varNa maO~Ipyaa-varNa maO~Ipyaa-varNa maO~Ipyaa-varNa maO~Ipyaa-varNa maO~I

hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanaohirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanaohirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanaohirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanaohirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao

ko ivaiBanna ]paya ¹ BaartIya [spat ]VaogaaoM ko pirpòxya maoM’ko ivaiBanna ]paya ¹ BaartIya [spat ]VaogaaoM ko pirpòxya maoM’ko ivaiBanna ]paya ¹ BaartIya [spat ]VaogaaoM ko pirpòxya maoM’ko ivaiBanna ]paya ¹ BaartIya [spat ]VaogaaoM ko pirpòxya maoM’ko ivaiBanna ]paya ¹ BaartIya [spat ]VaogaaoM ko pirpòxya maoM’ naamak

ivaYaya kao ivacaar ko ilae caunaa gayaa hO. BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM xamataivastarNa ka kaya- bahut tojaI sao cala rha hO AaOr jana maanasa maoM eosaIQaarNaa bana rhI hO ik baZ,to AaOVaoigakIkrNa sao vaatavarNa p`dUiYat hao

sakta hO. eosao badlato pirdRSya maoM saMgaaoYzI yah ivaYaya A%yaMt mah%vapUNa-hO. mauJao ivaSvaasa hO ik ivaYaya sao saMbaMiQat mau_aoM pr ivacaar¹ivamaSa- koinaYkYa- sao ]Vaoga AaOr samaaja laaBaainvat haoMgao.

saMgaaoYzI kI saflata ko ilae maorI SauBakamanaaeÐÊ

³vaO Aar roD\DIívaSaaKp+Namaidº 14–02–2014

vaO Aar roD\DI


e raQaaÌYNae raQaaÌYNae raQaaÌYNae raQaaÌYNae raQaaÌYNa

maha p`banQak ³pìSa va maaºsaMºivaºévaM rajaBaaYaa AiQakarI

ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~

ivaSaaKp+Namaidº 07–02–2014


raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD–ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ maoM tknaIkI

evaM p`baMQakIya ivaYayaaoM pr saMgaaoiYzyaaoM ka Aayaaojana krnaa ek prMpra hO.[sa prMpra ko inavaa-h maoM ‘pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaogapyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaogapyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaogapyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaogapyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga

AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]paya ¹ BaartIyaAaOr kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]paya ¹ BaartIyaAaOr kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]paya ¹ BaartIyaAaOr kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]paya ¹ BaartIyaAaOr kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]paya ¹ BaartIya

[spat ]VaogaaoM ko pirpòxya maoM’[spat ]VaogaaoM ko pirpòxya maoM’[spat ]VaogaaoM ko pirpòxya maoM’[spat ]VaogaaoM ko pirpòxya maoM’[spat ]VaogaaoM ko pirpòxya maoM’ naamak ivaYaya pr idnaaMk 20 va 21frvarI 2014 kao dao idvasaIya AiKla BaartIya str kI saMgaaoYzI kaAayaaojana krnaa AtIva hYa-dayak hO. [sa ivaYaya pr bahut AiQak cacaa-

kI Apoxaa hO. saBaI pìtBaaigayaaoM sao pàPt laoKaoM kao samaaiht krkoivaSaoYaaMk ka p`kaSana krnaa ek AaOr ]<ama kdma hOÊ ijasasao laaogaaoM vasaMgaznaaoM kao samayaanau$p maaga-dSa-na imalata rhogaa.

saMgaaoYzI kI saflata hotu SauBakamanaaeÐÐ.

³e raQaaÌYNa´


yah saca hO ik iva&ana nao maanava jaIvana kI gaitmaoM }jaa- BarI hO. [sa gait nao jaIvana kao saugamava cakacaaOMQapUNa- banaayaa hO. [sako karNa hI

baD,o AaOVaoigak pitYzanaaoM va saMgaznaaoM kI sqaapnaahu[- hO. [spat ]Vaoga BaI baD,o ]Vaoga kI EaoNaI

maoM Aata hO AaOr saamaaijak¹Aaiqa-k ZaÐcao kao majabaUt krta hO.

yahI karNa hO ik [spatÊ doSa ko sakla GarolaU ]%pad kI gaNanaakrnao ko maanak kI TaokrI ka ihssaa hO.

[spat ]%padna kizna AaOr jaaoiKmapUNa- kaya- haota hO.

[sakI pìËyaaeÐ vaO&ainakta pUNa- AaOr saMvaodnaSaIla haotI hOM.laoikna [sasao jauD,o laaogaaoM ko faOlaadI Aa%maivaSvaasa AaOr samaaja kaobaohtr kla donao kI AakaMxaa ko bala pr Aaja Baart duinayaa ka

caaOqaa sabasao baD,a [spat ]%padk doSa hO.halaaMik [spat ]Vaoga doSa ko Aaiqa-k AaOr saamaaijak

ivakasa maoM sahyaaoga ko saaqa¹saaqa pyaa-varNa kao kuC nauksaana BaI

phÐucaata hO. eosaa maanaa jaata hO ik doSa maoM ivaiBanna saàotaoM sao]%saija-t kula kaba-na maoM [sa ]Vaoga kI ihssaodarI lagaBaga 6‰ hOÊjaao bahut AiQak hO. [sa mau_o prÊ vaOsao tao vaOiSvak str pr BaI

p`yaasa ike jaa rho hOMÊ laoikna vaastivak laaBa sqaanaIya str prsauQaar sao hI haogaaÊ @yaaoMik kaba-na ]%saja-na ko duYp`Baava sao sqaanaIyalaaoga hI AiQak pBaaivat haoto hOM. AtÁ vyaapk saamaaijak laaBa

ko ma_onajar yah ja$rI hO ik [spat karKanaaoM sao haonao vaalaokaba-na ]%saja-na kao kma krnao ko ]paya ike jaaeM. [saI ]_oSyasao raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD ko p`baMQana nao [sa ivaYaya pr

saMgaaoYzI Aayaaoijat krnao hotu Anaumait dI hO.hma jaanato hOM ik kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D gaOsa ko

]%saja-na sao pàiNajagat ko saaqa¹saaqa poD,¹paOQaaoM evaM vanaspityaaoM

kao BaI nauksaana haota hO. [spat saMyaM~aoM ko AaOVaoigak kcaro saojalaaSayaaoMÊ naidyaaoM AaOr Anya jala saàotaoM kao BaI BaarI nauksaanahaota hO. yah BaI saca hO ik [sa baat kI jaanakarI ivakisat doSaaoM

ko vaO&ainakaoMÊ ]VaogapityaaoM evaM raYT/aQyaxaaoM kao bahut phlao sao hOÊlaoikna svaaqa-vaSa [sa mau_o kao haiSae pr CaoD,a jaata rha hO.

Aba jaba panaI isar ko }pr sao bahnao lagaa hOÊ tba [sa daOD, maoM saBaISaaimala hao rho hOM. vaOsao ABaI BaI [sa maamalao maoM [-maanadar kaoiSaSaoM

nahIM hao rhI hOM.[sa samasyaa ko inadana ko ilae saMyau@t raYT/ saMGa saIQao taOr

pr jauD, cauka hOÊ ifr BaI ivakisat AaOr ivakasaSaIla AaOr

Aivakisat doSaaoM ko baIca yah mau_a ATka pD,a hO. savaa-iQakkaba-na ]%saja-na krnao vaalao ivakisat doSa [samaoM kTaOtI ko ilaetOyaar nahIM hOM AaOr ivakasaSaIla doSaaoM ka maananaa hO ik yaid hma

vyaapk AaOVaoigakIkrNa kI rah nahIM calaoMgao taoÊ ipCD, jaaeMgaoAaOr Aivakisat evaM garIba doSa tao maa~ maUkdSa-k hI hOM. [nhIMsvaaqa-prk BaavanaaAaoM ko karNa [sa maamalao maoM ABaI tk kao[- zaosa

samaJaaOta nahIM huAa AaOr na hI kao[- majabaUt pìtbawta bana pa[-hO. laoikna ek saba sao AcCI baat ]Bar kr yah Aa[- hO iksaamaaijak $p sao saBaI doSaaoM kI janata jaga ga[- hO.

p`Ìit sao jauD,I [sa samasyaa ko pìt laaogaaoM maoM jaaga$ktaka ek bahut baD,a karNaÊ ]nako Kud ko Aist%va ko ilae KtraBaI hO. laaoMgaaoM nao Baaopala gaOsa ~asadIÊ saunaamaI AaOr ]<araKND kI

baaZ, jaOsaI Anya baD,I AapdaAaoM kao doKa hO. Aba sabakI jaohnamaoM yah baat baOz ga[- hO ik hma nahIM sauQaroMgao tao p`Ìit hmaoM ja$rsauQaar dogaI. [saIilae Aba vaOiSvak va sqaanaIya str pr

ivacaar¹ivamaSa- Aaid haonao lagao hOM.[sa saMgaaoYzI sao mauJao bahut ]mmaId hO ik baohtr paOVaoigaikyaaoM

pr gahna ivacaar¹ivamaSa- haogaa AaOr yah saMgaaoYzI ivaSaoYaaMk ‘AiBa&ana’

maoM Saaimala laoK Apnao ]_oSya kI pUit- krnao maoM safla haoMgao AaOrAagao BaI hmaoM ‘AiBa&ana’ sao &ana imalata rhogaa.

maOM ihMdI kxa ko Apnao sahyaaoigayaaoM AaOr saMBaaMt laoKkaoM ko

saaqa¹saaqa ]nako p`baMQana ko pìt Ìt&ta p`kT krta hUÐ ik]nhaoMnao [sa ivaSaoYaaMk ko p`kaSana maoM yaaogadana hotu Apnao ivaWanakma-caairyaaoM kao sahyaaoga krnao kI Anaumait p`dana kI. maOM raYT/Iya

[spat inagama ilaimaToD¹ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ ko pbaMQana kaBaI )dya sao AaBaarI hUÐ ik ]nhaoMnao [sa ivaSaoYa kaya- kao saMpnna kranaohotu hma pr ivaSvaasa vya@t ikyaa hO.

saMpadk

AiBanava &ana kI tlaaSa maoM …AiBanava &ana kI tlaaSa maoM …AiBanava &ana kI tlaaSa maoM …AiBanava &ana kI tlaaSa maoM …AiBanava &ana kI tlaaSa maoM …C


1º vyaqa- }jaa- saMcayanaÁ kaba-na Apcayana ka ek EaoYz ]paya EaI lalana p`saad rjak 15

2º BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt paOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga EaI saMjaya kumaar Jaa 20

3º pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga … Da^ rijaMdr kaOr 22

4º [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI sauEaI pUjaa isaMh 25

5º hirt pàOVaoigakI pr hirt AatMk EaI ba`jaoSa rjak 28

6º BaartIya AaOVaoigak pirpoxya maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao kI Ainavaaya-ta EaI TI ko Ba+acaaya- 32

7º pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga … EaI rajaIva ]paQyaaya 35

8º [spat ]Vaoga ko zaosa ApiSaYT p`baMQana AaOr p`dUYaNa inayaM~Na EaI ivakasa paMDoya va Anya 37

9º kaba-na ]%saja-naÁ ek Avalaaokna EaI rajaoSa kumaar 39

10º kaoro@sa va ifnao@saÁ laaOh ]%padna kI pyaa-varNa maO~I pàVaoigakI EaI raja bahadur gauPta 42

11º [spat inamaa-Na kI hirt pìËyaaÊ gaÌnaha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-na … EaI sa%ya p`kaSa vamaa- 48

12º pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakIÁ GarolaU va saMgaznaa%mak ]pkrNaaoM ko saMdBa- maoM EaI caMd` SaoKr p`saad 52

13º pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVoaigakI ka ]pyaaoga … EaI ko ena rajana 56

14º BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko iBanna ]paya EaI DI ko iWvaodI 58

15º pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVoaigakI ka ]pyaaoga … EaI Aar esa gaaonao 61

16º pyaa-varNa ko AnaukUla hirt pàOVaoigakI kI AavaSyakta EaIyaut EaInaaqa Dohiryaa 64

17º [spat ]%padna ek caunaaOtIÁ pyaa-varNa kI dRiYT sao EaI AiKlaoSa kumaar imaEaa 66

ËºsaMºËºsaMºËºsaMºËºsaMºËºsaMº ivaYayaivaYayaivaYayaivaYayaivaYaya laoKk laoKk laoKk laoKk laoKk pRYz saM#yaapRYz saM#yaapRYz saM#yaapRYz saM#yaapRYz saM#yaa

ivaYayasaUcaIivaYayasaUcaIivaYayasaUcaIivaYayasaUcaIivaYayasaUcaI


18º pyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI evaM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI ]paya … EaI Aao pI saahU 68

19º pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVoaigakI ka ]pyaaoga … EaI saunaIla kumaar 73

20º hirt pyaa-varNa ko pìt jaaga$kta ko maaQyama sao }jaa- saMrxaNa Da^ rmaapit itvaarI 75

21º kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaIÁ raYT/Iya Kinaja ivakasa inagama ilaimaToD kI phla EaI saMjaIva kumaar caaOrisayaa 78

22º Baart maoM saaOr }jaa- ko baZ,to kdma EaI naIrja hMsa 81

23º Baart maoM Ait p`dUiYat Knana xao~aoM ko sauQaar ko ilae ]paya EaI yaaogaoSa gaaOtma va Anya 84

24º vaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna kI pàOVaoigakI ¹ hirt [spat kI Aaor baZ,to kdma EaI Aimat kumaar 88

25º pyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga … EaI sauroSa 92

26º pyaa-varNa ko pìt sacaot [spat ]Vaoga Aaftaba jamaala va Anya 93

27º [spat ]Vaoga maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na AaOr ]samaoM kmaI ko naIitgat phlaU EaI AiBajaIt 94

28º pyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga … EaI esa ena isaMh 96

29º pyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga … EaI ÌYNa p`saad 98

30º vaI esa pI kI kaok Aaovaona baOTrI¹5Á ek pyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI EaI manaaoja kumaar isanha 102

31º pyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga … EaI manaaoja kumaar 105

32º BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI kI AavaSyakta EaI saumana kumaar Jaa 107

33º Aist%va ko ilae AavaSyak hO kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI EaI p`SaaMt kumaar Jaa 109

34º [spat ]VaogaaoM Wara kaba-na ]%saja-na kao raoknao ko ]paya EaI ivajaya kumaar paMDoya 112

35º ]%saja-na mau> kaok inamaa-Na EaI p`maaod kumaar AanaMd va Anya 115

****


doKao ima~²hma raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD¹ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ ko pirsar maoM hOM.

yah ivaSaaKp+Nama ka SaItlatma xao~ hOM. yahaÐ ek Tna [spat ]%padna xamata ko ilae ek poD, lagaanao ka laxya inaQaa-irt ikyaa gayaa hO.


vat-maana maoM vaOiSvak str pr pitvaYa- lagaBaga 29 imailayanaTna kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D gaOsa ka ]%saja-na hao rha hOÊ ijasanao pUroivaSva ko Aist%va ko }pr ek p`Snaicanh lagaa idyaa hO. [sa

badlaava kao gaIna ha}sa gaOsa pBaava ka naama idyaa gayaa hO. ipClao40 vaYaao-M ko daOrana kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kI saaMd`ta 190 pI pIema sao baZ,kr 360 pI pI ema tk phuÐca caukI hOÊ ijasako

pirNaamasva$p QartI ko tapmaana maoM 0º90 saoMTIgaoD sao 2º00

saoMTIgaD kI baZ,ao<arI hu[- hO. [saI karNa sao pRqvaI ko Qauva pr banaobaf- ko glaoiSayar ipGalanao lagao hOMÊ ijasasao samaud` ka jalastr baZ,nao

lagaa hO AaOr paÌitk AapdaeÐ BaI baZ,kr ivakrala sao ivakralatma$p QaarNa kr rhI hOM. yahI nahIMÊ saMsaar maoM khIM AitvaRiYT taokhIM AnaavaRiYT doKnao ko ilae imalanao lagaI hOM. maaOsama ka caË

pirvait-t haonao lagaa hO. saMsaaQanaaoM ko AnvaoYaNa maoM laaogaaoM kIbasaavaT maoM pirvat-na haonao lagaa hO. pyaa-varNa maoM hao rho [sabadlaava kao yaid raoka nahIM gayaa tao maaOsama AaOr BaI p`caMD hao

sakta hO. [sasao maanava kI Aayau saImaa GaTnao kI saMBaavanaa hO.yaid Aba BaI hma nahIM caoto tao p`Ìit hmaaro Aist%va kao imaTadogaI. yaid AaOVaoigak pirdRSya maoM [sa kaba-na ]%saja-na kao hma

sao@Trvaar doKoM tao lagaBaga ivaiBanna p`kar ko ]VaogaaoM sao kaba-naDa[- Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-na 20‰ tk haota hO.

ivaSva ko dsa pmauK doSaÊ jahaÐ kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ka

]%saja-na A%yaiQak maa~a maoM haota hO.

Baart maoM ivaiBanna xao~aoM Wara ]%saija-t kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D

kI maa~a kI JaaÐkI inamnailaiKt ica~ maoM p`stut hOÁ

vyaqa- }jaa- saMcayanaÁ kaba-na Apcayana ka ek EaoYz ]payavyaqa- }jaa- saMcayanaÁ kaba-na Apcayana ka ek EaoYz ]payavyaqa- }jaa- saMcayanaÁ kaba-na Apcayana ka ek EaoYz ]payavyaqa- }jaa- saMcayanaÁ kaba-na Apcayana ka ek EaoYz ]payavyaqa- }jaa- saMcayanaÁ kaba-na Apcayana ka ek EaoYz ]paya¹ EaI lalana p`saad rjak


yah sa%ya hO ik [spat ]%padna kI pìËyaa ko daOranapcaur maa~a maoM kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ka ]%saja-na haota hO tqaa yahBaI ]llaoKnaIya hO ik BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga Wara Baart maoM kula

kaba-na Da[- ]%saja-na kI maa~a isaf- 6‰ hI hO. laoikna doSa maoM[spat kI maaÐga baZ,nao kI saMBaavanaaAaoM kao Qyaana maoM rKkr lagaBagasaBaI [spat kMpinayaaÐ ApnaI xamata ka ivastar kr rhI hOMÊ [sasao

kaba-na ]%saja-na kI maa~a kafI baZ,nao kI saMBaavanaa hO. AtÁ eosaIisqait maoM hmaaro saamanao maa~ ek hI ivaklp rh jaata hO ik hmakma kaba-na ]%saja-na krnao vaalaI tknaIkaoM ka ]pyaaoga kroM.

[saIilae raYT/Iya [spat inagama¹ivaSaaKp+Nama [spatsaMyaM~ maoM AarMBa sao hI eosaI tknaIk Apnaa[- jaa rhI hOÊ ijasasaokaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI tao Aa[- hI hOÊ saaqa hI vyaqa- }Ymaa punaÁ

paiPt pNaalaI (waste heat recovery system) ko maaQyamasao [sako ivaYaOlaopna kao kma ikyaa jaata hO tqaa kaba-na Apcayanahotu pyaa-Pt poD,¹paOQao lagaakr vaatavarNa kao ivaYaa@t haonao saobacaayaa jaata hO.

vyaqa- }Ymaa punaÁ pàiPt p`NaalaI ³3 imailayana Tna str´vyaqa- }Ymaa punaÁ pàiPt p`NaalaI ³3 imailayana Tna str´vyaqa- }Ymaa punaÁ pàiPt p`NaalaI ³3 imailayana Tna str´vyaqa- }Ymaa punaÁ pàiPt p`NaalaI ³3 imailayana Tna str´vyaqa- }Ymaa punaÁ pàiPt p`NaalaI ³3 imailayana Tna str´Waste heat recovery system

1º1º1º1º1º SauYk kaok SaItlana SauYk kaok SaItlana SauYk kaok SaItlana SauYk kaok SaItlana SauYk kaok SaItlana Coke dry cooling Á

puranaI tknaIk ko Anausaar kaok Aaovaona maoM tOyaar ikyaogayao gama- kaok kao panaI ko iCD,kava sao zMDa ikyaa jaata qaaÊijasasao gama - kaok kI

saoMisabaula hIT xaINa haokrÊjala va aYp ban akrvaatavarNa kao p`dUiYat

krto hue vyaqa- hao jaatIqaI AaOr saaqa hI kaya-sqalapr gaMdgaI fOlatI qaI. [sa

pìËyaa maoM kafI Eama BaIlagata qaa evaM saurxaa kIdRiYT sao yah pìËyaa zIk nahIM qaI. laoikna vaI esa pI maoM pyaa-

varNa kao p`dUiYat haonao sao bacaanao ko ilae pàrMBa sao hI ]paya ikyaojaa rho qao evaM ]napr Amala BaI ikyaa jaa rha qaa. vaastivakta

yah hO ik vaI esa pI maoM kao[- p`NaalaI sqaaipt krnao sao phlao hI]sasao pyaa-varNa kao haonaovaalao nauksaana ka tknaIkI AaMkD,a pàPtikyaa jaata hO evaM td\Anau$p ]saka ]paya ikyaa jaata hO.

[saI Ëma maoM vaI esa pI nao ]sa samaya kI ]plabQaAaQauinaktma tknaIk ka [stomaala ikyaa. vaI esa pI ko kaokAaovaona maoM tPt kaok kao zMDa krnao ko ilae naa[T/aojana ka ]pyaaoga

ikyaa jaata hO. [sa pìËyaa ko daOrana inaklanao vaalaI }Ymaa(Sensible heat) Wara ibajalaI ka ]%padna ikyaa jaata hO.[sa na[- tknaIk ko Anausaar kaok Aaovaona sao inaklao hue tPt¹kaok

kao saI DI saI pI caOMbar maoM Counter current circulat-

ing naa[T/aojana Wara ek Closed unit ³ijasamaoM CoolingChamber, Dust Collecting Bunker, WasteHeat Boiler, Dust Cyclone, Mill Fan & Cir-

culating Ducts haoto hOM maoM zMDa ikyaa jaata hO. [saSaItlana pìËyaa ko daOrana tPt¹kaok kI }Ymaa (sensible

heat) kao naa[T/aojana gaOsa Wara gahNa kr ilayaa jaata hO. naa[T/aojana gaOsa garma kaok kI }Ymaa (Sensible heat) kao paPtkrkrIba 750 sao 8000 saoMTIgaoD tk ko tapmaana kao paPt kr laota

hO. yah garma saku-laoiTMga naa[T/aojana Water Tube Boiler

maoM }Ymaa ka kama krtI hO. Water Tube Boiler maoM80¹900 saoMTIgaoD tapmaana vaalao Kinajariht jala (DM Wa-

ter) ka [stomaala Feed Water ko $p maoM haota hO. Kinajarihtjala garma naa[T/aojana kI gamaI-pakr 40 iklaaogaàmaÀvaga-

saoMTImaITr dbaava vaalao vaaYpmaoM pirvait-t hao jaata hO.yah vaaYp 40 ikºgaàºÀ

saMoTImaITr2 ko daba ko saaqabaOk poSar Tbaa-[na (Back

Pressure Turbine)

maoM Qa@ka (Strike) maartahOÊ ijasasao Tbaa-[na calanao lagatI hO AaOr [sako flasva$p 15maogaavaaT ibajalaI pOda haotI hO. AavaSyakta pD,nao pr 40

iklaaogaamaÀvaga- saoMTImaITr daba vaalao [sa vaaYp kao PRDS (Pres-

Aar Aa[- ena ela maoM Qamana BaT\zI sao inaklanaovaalaI vyaqa- gaOsa sao 60

maogaavaa^T xamata vaalao dao baa^yalaraoM kao calaanao kI yaaojanaa hO. [sasao daobaa^yalaraoM sao 223 TnaÀGaMTo kI xamata sao 115 ATa vaaYp ka ]%padnahaogaaÊ ijasasao 120 maogaavaa^T ivaVut ]%padna hao sakogaa. [sako ilae

baa^yalar ka iDjaa[na pirvait-t ikyaa gayaa hOÊ jaao kma @laaoirifk vaOlyaUvaalaI gaOsaaoM kao jalaanao maoM saxama haogaa. saaqa hI baa^yalar ko bana-raoM koiDjaa[na maoM BaI badlaava ikyaa gayaa hO.


sure Reduction and Desuperheating Station)

Wara 13 iklaaogaamaÀvaga- saoMTImaITr evaM 7 iklaaogaamaÀvaga- saoMTImaITrko daba vaalao vaaYp maoM pirvait-t krko kaok Aaovaona ]p ]%pad

saMyaM~ (Tar Distillation Plant, Ammonium Sul-phate Plant, Benzol Distillation Plant, NAFC

etc.) kI ivaiBanna pìËyaaAaoM maoM [stomaala ikyaa jaata hO.[sako Alaavaa Back Pressure Turbine sao 2º5

iklaaogaàmaÀvaga- saoMTImaITr daba vaalao vaaYp kao inaYkiYa-t krChilled Water Plant maoM pìËyaa vaaYp (Process

Steam) ko $p maoM [stomaala ikyaa jaata hO.

baOk pòSar Tbaa-[na kI p`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐÁbaOk pòSar Tbaa-[na kI p`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐÁbaOk pòSar Tbaa-[na kI p`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐÁbaOk pòSar Tbaa-[na kI p`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐÁbaOk pòSar Tbaa-[na kI p`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐÁ

laaBa ÁlaaBa ÁlaaBa ÁlaaBa ÁlaaBa Á1º }jaa- bacat Á 115285 Tna tola ko barabar

408668 Tna kaoyalao ko barabar

2º gaÌna ha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-na maoM kmaI Á689586 Tna kaba-na maaonaaoAa^@saa[D

3º ivaiSaYT }jaa- Kpt maoM kmaIÁ

0º36 gaogaa kOlaaorIÀTna kccaa [spat4º }Ymaa punaÁ pàiPt 40‰ tk5º pyaa-varNa p`dUYaNa maoM kmaI

6º kaok gauNava<aa maoM vaRiw

2º2º2º2º2º gaOsa e@sapOMSana Tbaa-[nagaOsa e@sapOMSana Tbaa-[nagaOsa e@sapOMSana Tbaa-[nagaOsa e@sapOMSana Tbaa-[nagaOsa e@sapOMSana Tbaa-[naGas Expansion TurbineÁ

vaI esa pI kI daonaaoM QamanaBaiT\zyaaÐ doSa maoM ivaSaalatma hOM.QamanaBaT\zI maoM tPt¹laaOh (Hot metal) ]%padna ko daOrana ]p]%pad ko $p maoM Qamana BaT\zI gaOsa kI ]%pi<a haotI hO. [sa gaOsa

kao Gas Cleaning Plant maoM saaf va zMDa ikyaa jaata hO evaMThrottle assembly maoM daba kma krko gaOsa naoTvak- WaraLow Pressure BF Gas ko $p maoM ivaivaQa p`yaao>a ivaBaagaaoM

kao ivaiBanna heating furnances maoM [-MQana ko $p maoM pyaaoga hotuBaojaa jaata hO. phlao Pressure reduction ko daOrana BF

gas kI potential energy ka [stomaala nahIM haota qaa AaOr

yah energy vyaqa- hao jaatI qaI. vaI esa pI maoM na[- tknaIk koWara BF Gas kI potential energy sao 24 maogaavaaTibajalaI pOda krnao kI xamata vaalaa GET kI sqaapnaa kI ga[- hOÊ

jaao pUro doSa maoM ek imasaala hO. [sa tknaIk maoM 2 sao 2º5ikºgaaºÀsaMoTImaITr2 vaalaI baI ef gaOsa kao Gas Cleaning

Plant maoM zMDa evaM saaf krko baD,o pa[plaa[na Wara Gas

Expansion Turbine tk laayaI jaatI hO. Turbine maoMstrike krnao ko phlao baI ef gaOsa kao Heating Chamber

maoM H2S Free Coke Oven Gas Wara garma ikyaa jaata hOÊijasasao baI ef gaOsa ka ivastar (Expansion) haota hO AaOr yah

gaOsa Turbine kao ]cca gait maoM strike krtI hOÊ ijasasao 24maogaavaaT ibajalaI pOda haotI hO AaOr Turbine sao ivastairt Low

Pressure (0.12 kg) vaalaI baI ef gaOsa ivaivaQa p`yaao>a

ivaBaagaaoM Wara Reheating Furnaces maoM Heating Gas

ko $p maoM [stomaala haotI hO. [sa pkar baI ef gaOsa ko Poten-

tial Energy Wara ibajalaI BaI pOda haotI hO AaOr inaYkiYa-t baI

ef gaOsa BaI vyaqa- nahIM haotI.

gaOsa e@sapOMSana Tbaa-[na kI ivaSaoYataeÐgaOsa e@sapOMSana Tbaa-[na kI ivaSaoYataeÐgaOsa e@sapOMSana Tbaa-[na kI ivaSaoYataeÐgaOsa e@sapOMSana Tbaa-[na kI ivaSaoYataeÐgaOsa e@sapOMSana Tbaa-[na kI ivaSaoYataeÐ

laaBaÁ}jaa- bacat Á 21257 Tna tola ko barabar

gaÌna ha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-na maoM kmaI Á127152 Tna kaba-na maaonaaoAa^@saa[D

baa^yalaraoM kI saM#yaa 16baOk poSar Tbaa-[naaoM kI saM#yaa 02 ³7º5×2Ä15 maogaavaaT)roiÍjaroSana xamata 5400 Tna Aa^f roiÍjaroSana13 ATa vaaYp 30 TnaÀGaMTo07 ATa vaaYp 90 TnaÀGaMTo25 ATa vaaYp 50 TnaÀGaMTo

gaOsa kI maa~a 7º5 sao 8º5 laaKÀGaMTo[nalaoT QamanaBaT\zI gaOsa daba 2 sao 2º5 ikºgaaºÀsaoMTImaITr2

Aa]TlaoT gaOsa daba 0º12 ikºgaàºÀsaoMTImaITr2

Tbaa-[naaoM kI saM#yaa 2ivaVut ]%padna xamata 2×12 maogaavaaT


ivaiSaYT }jaa- Kpt maoM kmaI Á0º066 gaogaa kOlaaorIÀTna kccaa [spat

3º3º3º3º3º ela DI gaOsa punaÁ pàiPt p`NaalaIela DI gaOsa punaÁ pàiPt p`NaalaIela DI gaOsa punaÁ pàiPt p`NaalaIela DI gaOsa punaÁ pàiPt p`NaalaIela DI gaOsa punaÁ pàiPt p`NaalaI

(LD Gas Recovery)Á

vaI esa pI maoM ³3º0 imailayana Tna str pr´ d`va [spatka ]%padna tIna ela DI knvaT-raoM (Capacity 150 Tonne

each) ko maaQyama sao ikyaa jaata qaa. yah ek Supressed

Combustion Process hOÊ ijasamaoM tPt QaatuÊ sËOp evaMAnya forao- elaa^yaaoM kao inaiva-YT pdaqa- ³Input Materials´

ko $p maoM ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO. Qamana BaT\zI sao laayao gayaotPt Qaatu kao knvaT-r maoM 25¹28 iklaaogaamaÀsaoMTImaITr2 Aa@saIjana(99.5% Pure) Wara blaao[Mga ikyaa jaata hO. blaao[Mga

(Blowing) ko daOrana ]p¹]%pad ko $p maoM ]cca tapmaana evaM]cca @laaoirifk vaOlyaU vaalaI kaba-na maaonaaoAa@saa[D ³CO´ gaOsaka ]%saja-na haota hOÊ jaao ek jvalanaSaIla gaOsa tao hO hIÊ saaqa hIek rMgahInaÊ gaMQahInaÊ svaadhIna AaOr A%yaMt jahrIlaI gaOsa hO.

caUÐikÊ yah gaOsa ela DI knvaT-r sao inaklatI hOÊ [saIilae[sao ela DI ³AaivaYkark Lindz Donawitz ko naama pr)gaOsa ko naama sao jaanaa jaata hO. [samaoM kaba-na maaonaaoAa^@saa[D kI

maa~a 60¹68‰ haotI hO. ela DI gaOsa kI @laaoirifk vaOlyaUlagaBaga 2000 iklaao kOlaaorIÀGanamaITr haotI hO. ela DI gaOsaka ]%saja-na AaMtraiyak ³Intermittent´ pìËyaa sao haotI

hOÊ ijasako karNa gaOsa ka ]%saja-na isaf- blaao[Mga ko daOrana hIhaota hO. AtÁ [saka BaMDarNa krnaa bahut hI ja$rI haotahO. [saIilae vaI esa pI maoM gaOsa punaÁ pàiPt saMyaM~ ³Gas

Recovery Plant´ kI sqaapnaa kI ga[- hOÊ jaao Apnao AapmaoM ek imasaala hO. [sa saMyaM~ maoM ek ivaSaala gaOsa haolDr³xamata80Ê000 GanamaITr´ hOÊ ijasamaoM blaao[Mga ko daOrana inaklanao vaalaI

ela DI gaOsa ka BaMDarNa ikyaa jaata hO. [sa gaOsa kao baI efgaOsa evaM kaok Aaovaona gaOsa ko saaqa gaOsa imai@saMga sToSana maoM inaiScatAnaupat maoM imaiEat krko raoilaMga imalsa kI ivaiBanna rIhIiTMga fnao-

saaoM maoM maaÐga ko AaQaar pr Baojaa jaata hO.

BaMDarNa xamata 80Ê000 GanamaITrela DI gaOsa @laaoirifk vaOlyaU 2000 iklaaokOlaaorIÀ GanamaITrela DI gaOsa laibQa (yield) 66º7 GanamaITrÀTna kccaa [spatela DI gaOsa inayaa-t 3×30Ê000 GanamaITrÀGaMTo

gaOsa haolDr kI p`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐÁgaOsa haolDr kI p`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐÁgaOsa haolDr kI p`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐÁgaOsa haolDr kI p`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐÁgaOsa haolDr kI p`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐÁ

laaBaÁ}jaa- kI bacat Á

58022¹205677 Tna kaoyalao ko barabargaÌna ha}sa gaOsa maoM kmaI Á

347060 kaba-na maaonaaoAa^@saa[D

ivaiSaYT }jaa- Kpt maoM kmaI Á1º181 gaogaa kOlaaorIÀTna kccaa [spat

pyaa-varNa p`dUYaNa maoM kmaI

4º4º4º4º4º vaaYpIÌt SaItlana p`NaalaIvaaYpIÌt SaItlana p`NaalaIvaaYpIÌt SaItlana p`NaalaIvaaYpIÌt SaItlana p`NaalaIvaaYpIÌt SaItlana p`NaalaIEvaporative cooling System, ECS

vaI esa pI maoM [sa p`NaalaI ka ]pyaaoga laa[T va maIiDyama

macao-MT imala AaOr maIiDyama macao-MT va sT/@carla imala ³LMMM &

MMSM´ kI rIhIiTMga fnao-saaoM maoM ikyaa gayaa hO. [sa pìËyaako tht rIhIiTMga fnao-saaoM maoM iskD SaItlana pìËyaa Kinaja riht

jala ³DM Water´ sao kI jaatI hO. SaItlana ko daOrana DI emavaaTr iskD kI gamaI- kao ga`hNakr 13 iklaaogaàmaÀ saoMTImaITr2 kovaaYp maoM pirvait-t hao jaata hO. yah vaaYp SaItlana p`NaalaI ko

D/ma kI }prI sath pr jamaa haota rhta hO. [sa vaaYp ka[stomaala DI ema vaaTr rI¹saku-laoiTMga fID vaaTr pMp kao calaanaoko ilae ]pyaaoga maoM laa[- jaanao vaalaI Tbaa-[na kao calaanao ko ilae

ikyaa jaata hO. yah pMp Kinaja riht jala kao saMcaairt krtahO. vaaYp ko ]pyaaoga sao pMp kao calaanao sao ivaVut }jaa- kI bacathaotI hO. vaaYpIÌt SaItlana pNaalaI ko maaQyama sao ]%paidt vaaYp

sao pMp kI Tbaa-[na kao tao calaayaa hI jaata hO AaOr Aitir@t vaaYpkao saMyaM~ ko mau#ya vaaYp naoTvak- maoM Baoja idyaa jaata hOÊ taikivaiBanna ivaBaagaaoM Wara ivaivaQa pìËyaaAaoM ko ilae [saka ]pyaaoga

ikyaa jaa sako.


6º3 imailayana Tna ivastarNa yaaojanaa ko tht Apnaa[-6º3 imailayana Tna ivastarNa yaaojanaa ko tht Apnaa[-6º3 imailayana Tna ivastarNa yaaojanaa ko tht Apnaa[-6º3 imailayana Tna ivastarNa yaaojanaa ko tht Apnaa[-6º3 imailayana Tna ivastarNa yaaojanaa ko tht Apnaa[-

jaanaovaalaI hirt pàOVaoigakI piryaaojanaaeÐ ÁjaanaovaalaI hirt pàOVaoigakI piryaaojanaaeÐ ÁjaanaovaalaI hirt pàOVaoigakI piryaaojanaaeÐ ÁjaanaovaalaI hirt pàOVaoigakI piryaaojanaaeÐ ÁjaanaovaalaI hirt pàOVaoigakI piryaaojanaaeÐ Á

♦♦♦♦♦ Aar Aa[- ena ela maoM Qamana BaT\zI sao inaklanaovaalaI vyaqa-

gaOsa sao 60 maogaavaa^T xamata vaalao dao baa^yalaraoM kao calaanaokI yaaojanaa hO. [sasao dao baa^yalaraoM sao 223 TnaÀGaMTo kIxamata sao 115 ATa vaaYp ka ]%padna haogaaÊ ijasasao

120 maogaavaa^T ivaVut ]%padna hao sakogaa. [sako ilaebaa^yalar ka iDjaa[na pirvait-t ikyaa gayaa hOÊ jaao kma@laaoirifk vaOlyaU vaalaI gaOsaaoM kao jalaanao maoM saxama haogaa.

saaqa hI baa^yalar ko bana-raoM ko iDjaa[na maoM BaI badlaavaikyaa gayaa hO.

♦♦♦♦♦ }jaa- saxama vaayau pRqa@kIkrNa [ka[- kI sqaapnaa Á

Aar Aa[- ena ela dao nayao vaayau pRqa@kIkrNa saMyaM~aoM kIsqaapnaa kr rha hOÊ ijanakI xamata p%yaok 600 TnaÀidnahaogaI AaOr [nasao Qamana BaT\zI¹3 kI AavaSyaktaAaoMÊnayao ela DI knvaT-raoMÊ gaOsa kiTMga AaOr ivaiBanna

AavaSyaktaAaoM kI pUit- hao sakogaI. [nakI ivaSaoYatayah hO ik yao bahut hI kma }jaa- sao p`caailat haoMgao.

♦♦♦♦♦ Qamana BaT\zI¹1 va 2 maoM caUiNa-t kaoyalao ka poYaNa Á Qamana

BaiT\zyaaoM maoM fayairMga ko ilae Aba baI ef kaok kobadlao caUiNa-t kaoyalao ka ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaaegaa. [sasaokaoyalao kI bacat haogaI AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI

BaarI kmaI AaegaI. ek Anaumaana ko Anausaar [sacaUiNa-t kaoyalao vaalaI pìËyaa sao p`%yaok QamanaBaT\zI sao]%saija-t haonao vaalaI kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D gaOsa kI

maa~a maoM pìtvaYa- lagaBaga 112502 Tna kI kmaI AaegaI.

♦♦♦♦♦ [spat galana Saalaa¹2 maoM ibalaoT ka^sTraoM kI sqaapnaa ÁAar Aa[- ena ela maoM 2º2 imailayana Tna pìtvaYa- xamata

vaalaI ibalaoT ka^sTr sqaaipt kI ga[- hOÊ ijasasao ibalaoT kaorIhIiTMga krnao kI }jaa- kI bacat haogaI. [sa pìËyaakao Apnaanao sao p`%yaok vaYa- lagaBaga 168810 Tna kaba-na

Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-na kma hao sakogaa.

♦♦♦♦♦ ivaSaoYa baar imala¹2 sao vyaqa- }Ymaa punaÁ pàiPt p`NaalaI ÁivaSaoYa baar imala ko rIhIiTMga fnao-saaoM sao inaklanaovaalaIFlaU gaOsa kao punaÁ pàPt krko ]cca xamata vaalao eyar

rIkUproTr maoM poiYat ikyaa jaaegaaÊ ijasasao fnao-sa maoM BaojaIjaanao vaalaI vaayau gama- hao jaaegaI AaOr ]sao gama- krnao koilae ]pyaaoga maoM laa[- jaanao vaalaI }jaa- kI bacat haogaI.

[sa p`NaalaI sao pìt GaMTo 8º51 gaogaa kOlaaorI }jaa- kIbacat haogaI. [sa pìËyaa ko ]pyaaoga sao 25686 TnapìtvaYa- kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D gaOsa ko ]%saja-na maoM kmaI

AaegaI.

♦♦♦♦♦ vaa^yar ra^D imala¹2 sao vyaqa- }Ymaa punaÁ pàiPt p`NaalaI Ávaa^yar ra^D imala ko rIhIiTMga fnao-saaoM sao inaklanaovaalaI FlaU

gaOsa kao punaÁ paPt krko ]cca xamata vaalao eyar rIkUproTrmaoM Baojaa jaaegaaÊ ijasasao fnao-sa maoM BaojaI jaanaovaalaI vaayaugama- hao jaaegaI AaOr ]sao gama- krnao ko ilae ]pyaaoga maoMlaa[- jaanaovaalaI }jaa- kI bacat haogaI. [sa pìËyaa kao

Apnaanao sao 27841 Tna pìtvaYa- kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D]%saja-na maoM kmaI AaegaI AaOr pìt GaMTo 8º51 gaOgaakOlarI }Ymaa kI punaÁ pàiPt haogaI.

p`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐ Áp`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐ Áp`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐ Áp`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐ Áp`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐ Á[na saBaI tknaIkaoM sao vaI esa pI Wara p`%yaok vaYa-

lagaBaga 10¹12 laaK Tna gaIna ha}sa gaOsa ³kaba-na maaonaaoAa@saa[D

gaOsa´]%saja-na maoM kmaI laakr pyaa-varNa kao saurixat banaayaa jaatahO. saaqa¹saaqa ivaiSaYT }jaa- Kpt (Specific Energy

Consumption) maoM krIba¹krIba 2¹2º5 Gcal/tcs maoM

kmaI laa[- jaatI hO.¹ sahayak maha p`baMQak

}jaa- p`baMQana ivaBaaga

raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToDivaSaaKp+Nama

maaobaa[laÁ †91 9000567250


iksaI BaI doSa kI Aqa-vyavasqaa maoM ivakasa laanao ko ilae]sa doSa ko [spat karKanaaoM ka bahut baD,a yaaogadana haota hO.yao karKanao pirmaap maoM tao baD,o haoto hI hOM saaqa hI [nakIpìËyaaeÐ BaI baD,I va jaiTla haotI hOM. kccaamaala pàPt krnaosao laokr kaokÊ isaMTr va tPtQaatu tOyaar krto hue kaisTMgaÊraoilaMga ko maaQyama sao baajaar maoM vaastivak ]pBaao@ta tk phuÐcanaotk kI pìËyaa bahut laMbaI haotI hO. [sako saaqa hI ]p]%padaoM kI ek EaoNaI BaI haotI hOÊ ijasao BaI baajaar tk phuÐcaanaahaota hO. [sa pUrI pìËyaa maoM BaarI maa~a maoM kccaomaala va }jaa-kI Kpt haotI hO. kccaomaala kao pirsaijjat ]%pad ko $pmaoM pirvait-t krnao kI pìËyaa ko daOrana baD,I maa~a maoM p`dUYakpdaqa- BaI ]%saija-t haoto hOMÊ jaao [na karKanaaoM maoM kaya-rtkma-caairyaaoM ko saaqa vaatavarNa kao BaI nauksaana phuÐcaato hOM.

[spat ]%padna maoM kafI }jaa- kI Kpt haotI hO AaOrjahaÐ A%yaiQak }jaa- kI Kpt haotI hOÊ vahaÐ A%yaiQak maa~a maoMkaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ]%saija-t haota hO. ipClao kuC vaYaao-M saojaao BaIYaNa AapdaeÐ Aa rhI hOMÊ vao lagaBaga saBaI p`Ìit saoCoD,CaD kI vajah sao hI hao rhI hOM. yah sacamauca icaMtnaIyaivaYaya hO. baZ,to kla karKanaoÊ }jaa- kI baZ,tI maaÐgaÊ GaTtosaMsaaQanaÊ kccaomaala AiQaga`hNa krnao kI pìtspwa- tqaa baajaarmaoM iTko rhnao kI ja_aojahd nao AaOVaoigak pirdRSya kao AaOr BaIjaiTla banaa idyaa hO. Aba [spat karKanaaoM ko samaxa kma kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ]%saija-tkrnao vaalaI pàOVaoigaikyaaoM kaoApnaanao ko Alaavaa kao[- dUsaraivaklp nahIM hO. na[- AaOr}jaa- saxama pàOVaoigakI saovaatavarNa maoM p`dUYaNa kmafOlaogaa AaOr paÌitk saMsaaQanaaoMkI ]plabQata kao laMbaI ]ma` imalaogaI tqaa ]%padna AiQak haosakogaa.

Baart ko AiQakaMSa saMyaM~aoM maoM [spat ]%padna ko dao

trIko [stomaala ikyao jaato hOM. phlaa laaOh Ayask AaOr dUsarasËOp ko [stomaala pr AaQaairt haota hO. phlao trIko koAnausaar [spat ]%padna pìËyaa maoM kaoyalao sao kaok banaanaa AaOrifr ]sasao laaoha banaakr tba [spat banaayaa jaata hO. [samaoMbaoisak Aa^@saIjana fna-osa ³baI Aao ef´ ka [stomaala haota hOÊjabaik dUsara trIka sËOp pr AaQaairt haota hO. [samaoM ivaVutAak- fnao-sa maoM saIQao sËOp ka [stomaala ikyaa jaata hO. [samaoMkaok AaOr laaoha banaanao kI ja$rt nahIM haotI. tulanaa%mak $psao phlao trIko maoM }jaa- kI Kpt AiQak haotI hO AaOr p`dUYaNaBaI AiQak haota hO laoikna dUsara trIka [sako ivaprIt haota hOÊAqaa-t }jaa- kI Kpt kma haotI hO AaOr p`dUYaNa BaI kma haotahO. Aa[e [na pìËyaaAaoM sao ]%saija-t haonaovaalao p`dUYak t%vaaoMpr ek najar DalaoMÁ1´1´1´1´1´ vaayau p`dUYaNaÁ vaayau p`dUYaNaÁ vaayau p`dUYaNaÁ vaayau p`dUYaNaÁ vaayau p`dUYaNaÁ [spat banaanao kI pìËyaa maoM kafI maa~amaoM salfr Da[- Aa@saa[-DÊ naa[T/aojana Da[- Aa@saa[DÊ kaba-namaaonaao Aa^@saa[D [%yaaid hvaa maoM imalakr vaatavarNa kao p`dUiYatkrtI hOM. [sako Alaavaa laaOh AyaskÊ kaoyalao AaOr caUnao kIQaUla BaI vaatavarNa maoM imalakr ]sao p`dUiYat krto hOM.2´2´2´2´2´ jala p`dUYaNaÁjala p`dUYaNaÁjala p`dUYaNaÁjala p`dUYaNaÁjala p`dUYaNaÁ [spat inamaa-Na kI pìËyaa maoM kaok va[spat kao zMDa krnao ko ilae panaI ka [stomaala haota hOÊijasako flasva$p k[- zaosa Kinaja panaI maoM imalakr ]sao p`dUiYatkrto hOM. [sako Alaavaa k[- p`kar ko tola AaOr gaÌsa BaI panaI

maoM bahto hOMÊ jaao panaI maoM nahIMimalato AaOr }pr tOrto rhtohOM AaOr flasva$p jala pdUYaNaka karNa banato hOM. saaqa hIk[- trh ko zaosa kUD,a¹kk-TÊ ijasamaoM KinajaaoM ko QaUlakNaAaid Saaimala haoto hOMÊ panaI maoM

imalakr panaI va Aasa¹pasa ko pirvaoSa kao gaMda va pdUiYat kr dotohOM. [na p`dUYak t%vaaoM sao pyaa-varNa kao bacaanao ko ilae bahut saodoSaaoM nao baohtrIna pàOVaoigaikyaaoM kao Apnaa ilayaa hOÊ ijasako karNa

BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt paOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaogaBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt paOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaogaBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt paOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaogaBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt paOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaogaBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt paOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga¹ EaI saMjaya kumaar Jaa

baoisak Aa@saIjana fnao-sa ³baI Aao ef´ ko maaQyama sao [spat ]%padnakI pìËyaa maoM tPt Qaatu maoM maaOjaUd kaba-na kao Aa^@saIjana blaao krko kmaikyaa jaata hO. [sa pìËyaa maoM BaarI maa~a maoM kaba-na maaonaao Aa^@saa[DgaOsa ]%saija-t haotI hOÊ jaao ivaYaOlaI tao hOÊ laoikna ek baohtr [-MQana gaOsaBaI hO. [sao punaÁ pàPt krko [-MQana ko $p maoM [saka BarpUr ]pyaaogaikyaa jaa sakta hO.


vao Apnao yahaÐ p`dUYaNa kma krnao ko saaqa¹saaqa kaba-na ]%saja-na maoMkmaI laanao maoM saxama hue hOM.3´3´3´3´3´ tap ivaVut saMyaM~ao M ka AaQauinakIkrNaÁtap ivaVut saMyaM~ao M ka AaQauinakIkrNaÁtap ivaVut saMyaM~ao M ka AaQauinakIkrNaÁtap ivaVut saMyaM~ao M ka AaQauinakIkrNaÁtap ivaVut saMyaM~ao M ka AaQauinakIkrNaÁ

pàyaÁ doKnao maoM Aata hO ik [na karKanaaoM kI [ka[yaaÐek dUsaro pr inaBa-r rhtI hOMÊ jaOsao kaok Aaovaona baOTrI sao kaokpàPt haonao pr hI isaMTr banaayaa jaa sakogaa yaa ifr isaMTr kIpàiPt ko pScaat hI tPtQaatu ka ]%padna hao sakogaa. [sapkar k[- eosaI [ka[yaaÐ haotI hOMÊ jahaÐ pr kaba-na maaonaao Aa@saa[Dka ]%saja-na haota hOÊ ijasao [-MQana gaOsa ko $p maoM [stomaala ikyaajaa sakta hO. k[- saMyaM~ [saka baKUbaI ]pyaaoga kr rho hOM.[saI p`kar saMyaM~ kI k[- [ka[yaaoM maoM vaaYp AaOr }Ymaa ka]%saja-na haota hOÊ jaao pàyaÁ baokar hvaa maoM CaoD, dI jaatI hOM.vaaYp AaOr }Ymaa kao punaÁpàPt krko [nasao ivaVut ka ]%padnaikyaa jaa sakta hO. mauJao KuSaI hO ik ]prao@t daonaaoM tknaIkaoMka [stomaala ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ maoM ikyaa jaata hO.4´4´4´4´4´ baI Aao ef sao vyaqa- }jaa- kI punaÁpàiPtÁbaI Aao ef sao vyaqa- }jaa- kI punaÁpàiPtÁbaI Aao ef sao vyaqa- }jaa- kI punaÁpàiPtÁbaI Aao ef sao vyaqa- }jaa- kI punaÁpàiPtÁbaI Aao ef sao vyaqa- }jaa- kI punaÁpàiPtÁ

baoisak Aa@saIjana fnao-sa ³baI Aao ef´ ko maaQyama sao[spat ]%padna kI pìËyaa maoM tPt Qaatu maoM maaOjaUd kaba-na kaoAa^@saIjana blaao krko kma ikyaa jaata hO. [sa pìËyaa maoMBaarI maa~a maoM kaba-na maaonaao Aa^@saa[D gaOsa ]%saija-t haotI hOÊ jaaoivaYaOlaI tao hOÊ laoikna ek baohtr [-MQana gaOsa BaI hO. [sao punaÁpàPt krko [-MQana ko $p maoM [saka BarpUr ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaasakta hO.5´5´5´5´5´ satt Zlaa[-Ásatt Zlaa[-Ásatt Zlaa[-Ásatt Zlaa[-Ásatt Zlaa[-Á [sa pìËyaa ko tht puranaI tknaIkkI badaOlat Aba }jaa- kI kma Kpt sao baohtr ]%padna ikyaajaa sakta hO. [samaoM sËOp BaI kma inaklata hO AaOr ]%padktaAiQak imalatI hO.6´6´6´6´6´ [laoi@T/k Aak- fnao-saÁ[laoi@T/k Aak- fnao-saÁ[laoi@T/k Aak- fnao-saÁ[laoi@T/k Aak- fnao-saÁ[laoi@T/k Aak- fnao-saÁ [sak o A Mtga -t [spat]%padna kI p`caalana pìËyaa Qamana BaT\zI pìËyaa kI tulanaa maoMAiQak lacaIlaI haotI hO. [samaoM }jaa- kI Kpt BaI QamanaBaT\zI kI tulanaa maoM 20‰ hI haotI hO. [sa pìËyaa maoM saIQaosËOp kao galaakr [spat banaayaa jaata hO.7´7´7´7´7´ isaMTr saMyaM~ vyaqa- gaOsa }Ymaa punaÁ pàiPt ÁisaMTr saMyaM~ vyaqa- gaOsa }Ymaa punaÁ pàiPt ÁisaMTr saMyaM~ vyaqa- gaOsa }Ymaa punaÁ pàiPt ÁisaMTr saMyaM~ vyaqa- gaOsa }Ymaa punaÁ pàiPt ÁisaMTr saMyaM~ vyaqa- gaOsa }Ymaa punaÁ pàiPt Á

[sako AMtga-t isaMTr saMyaM~ sao ]%saija-t haonaovaalaI vyaqa-gaOsa ka ]pyaaoga daohro laaBa ko ilae ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

1º isaMTr baoD sao gaOsa kao kMbaScana eyar ko $p maoM caOMbar maoM vaapsaBaojaa jaa sakta hO.

2º garma isaMTr Ayask sao }Ymaa kao isaMTr baoD ko AMt maoMisaMTr Ayask SaItlana p`NaalaI ko maaQyama sao punaÁ pàPtkrko ]sasao vaaYp banaayaa jaa sakta hO. [sasao }jaa- kIKpt maoM kmaI AaegaI.

8´8´8´8´8´ caUiNa-t kaoyalao ka poYaNa ÁcaUiNa-t kaoyalao ka poYaNa ÁcaUiNa-t kaoyalao ka poYaNa ÁcaUiNa-t kaoyalao ka poYaNa ÁcaUiNa-t kaoyalao ka poYaNa ÁQamana BaT\zI maoM kaok kI jagah caUiNa-t kaoyalao kao

poiYat krko tPt Qaatu kI laagat maoM kafI kTaOtI kI jaasaktI hOÊ @yaaoMik kaok kI kImat kaoyalao kI tulanaa maoM AiQakhaotI hO. saaqa hI [sasao }jaa- kI bacat haotI hO tqaa kaba-na]%saja-na maoM kmaI AatI hO.9´9´9´9´9´ sTaova sao ]%saija-t vyaqa- gaOsa kI punaÁ pàiPt ÁsTaova sao ]%saija-t vyaqa- gaOsa kI punaÁ pàiPt ÁsTaova sao ]%saija-t vyaqa- gaOsa kI punaÁ pàiPt ÁsTaova sao ]%saija-t vyaqa- gaOsa kI punaÁ pàiPt ÁsTaova sao ]%saija-t vyaqa- gaOsa kI punaÁ pàiPt Á

[sasao ha^T blaasT sTaova kI gauNava<aa baZ,tI hO. vyaqa-gaOsa sTaova sao ]%paidt }Ymaa kuC hd tk e@sTna-la hITe@scaoMjasa- maoM punaÁ pàPt haotI hO. yah hIT jyaadatr QamanaBaT\zI kao pUva- taipt krnao ko hotu p`yaaoga maoM laa[- jaatI hO.10´10´10´10´10´ Ta^p gaOsa irkvarI Tbaa-[na ³TI Aar TI´ ÁTa^p gaOsa irkvarI Tbaa-[na ³TI Aar TI´ ÁTa^p gaOsa irkvarI Tbaa-[na ³TI Aar TI´ ÁTa^p gaOsa irkvarI Tbaa-[na ³TI Aar TI´ ÁTa^p gaOsa irkvarI Tbaa-[na ³TI Aar TI´ Á

Qamana BaT\zI maoM jaao Ta^p gaOsa haotI hOÊ ]samaoM jyaada dabahaotI hOÊ ijasaka [stomaala TI Aar TI Wara Aitir@t ivaVut ko]%padna maoM ikyaa jaata hO. [sasao ivaVut ]%padna ikyaa jaatahO AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI AatI hO.

Aajakla vaOiSvak str pr gaÌna ha}sa gaOsaaoM ko]%saja-na evaM }jaa- kI Kpt maoM kmaI laanao ko ilae kMpinayaaÐpyaa-varNa p`baMQana p`NaalaI Apnaa rhI hOMÊ jaao saaMivaiQak $p saoAinavaaya- hOM. [sa idSaa maoM ]nako p`yaasa AaOVaoigak kaya-kuSalata kao baZ,ato hOM AaOr ]nhoM hirt pàOVaoigakI kI AaorAga`sar haonao ko ilae poirt krto hOM. [spat saMyaM~ }jaa-saMrxaNa ko ijana pdicanhaoM ka AnausarNa kr rho hOMÊ ]nasaopyaa-varNa saMrxaNa ko saaqa¹saaqa ]%padkta baZ,nao kI BaI saMBaavanaaeÐdIK rhI hOM.

¹ sahayak maha p`baMQak ³ela ema ema ema´raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD

ivaSaaKp+Namamaaobaa[laÁ †91 9849603312


BaUimaka ÁBaUimaka ÁBaUimaka ÁBaUimaka ÁBaUimaka Á

saMsaar maoM Saayad manauYya hI eosaa pàNaI hOÊ jaao Apnao

pirvaoSa ka ivanaaSa kr rha hO. ijasa p`Ìit nao ]sao sava-gauNa

saMpnna sva$p p`dana ikyaa hOÊ vah ]saI p`Ìit kI dSaa ibagaaD,

rha hO. jaIva¹jaMtuÊ pSau¹pxaIÊ jaao ivavaokSaUnya haokr BaI [sa

ivanaaSa kI daOD, maoM kBaI Saaimala nahIM rho. ikMtu ivavaokSaIla

manauYya nao ivakasa ko naama pr AaOr saMpi<a ko laaoBa maoM Apnao maUla

inavaasaÊ Apnao rhvaasa kao hI Ktro maoM Dala idyaa hO. bacapna

sao hma Apnao baujaugaao-M sao maUK- lakD,haro kI khanaI saunato Aayao hOM

ik vah ijasa Dala pr baOza qaaÊ ]saI kao kaTta rha AaOr poD,

sao igar ApnaI jaana sao haqa Qaao baOza. Aaja kovala maUK- vyai>

hI nahIMÊ bailk samaUcaa ivaSva [saI khanaI kao daohra rha hO.

@yaa hma nahIM jaanato ik yao lahrato poD,¹paOQaoÊ kla¹kla bahtI

naidyaaÐÊ JarnaoÊ phaD,Ê pixayaaoM ko JaurmauTÊ pSauAaoM ko JauMDÊ saaoMQaI

mahk BarI ima+IÊ hvaa ko JaaoMkoÊ baairSa kI baUÐdoM AaOr naanaa p`kar

ko Kinaja lavaNaaoM sao saMpnna p`Ìit hmaarI jaIvana Qaa~I hO.

hmaara jaIvana [saI sao

]%pnna haota hOÊ [sako

Aist%va ko ibanaa manauYya

ka kao[- Aist%va nahIM hO.

[saI ma o M hma KolatoÊ

flato¹fUlato hOM. maaÐ kI

kaoK ko baad hma [saI

pyaa-varNa kI gaaod maoM plato

hOMÊ ikMtu baohd AaScaya- kI

baat hO ik manauYya ]saI pyaa-varNa kao xait phuÐcaato hue svayaM ko

ilae Gaatk isqaityaaÐ ]%pnna kr rha hO. saaocakr mana xaaoBa sao

Bar jaata hO ik AanaovaalaI pIiZ,yaaÐ iksa Qaraohr kao Aagao lao

jaayaoMgaI. prma pUjya hmaaro pUva-jaaoM nao hmaoM ikssao¹khainayaaoM ko

maaQyama sao hro¹Baro vaatavarNa ka mah%va samaJaayaa. prMtu hma pyaa-

varNa saMrxaNa sao baoKbar Aagao baZ,to gayao. hmaaro ?iYa¹mauina hI

nahIMÊ bailk hmaaro p`mauK vaod BaI p`Ìit kao namana krto hue manauYya

jaait sao [sao sauMdr evaM saMpnna banaayao rKnao ka Aaga`h krto hOM.

vanaaoM ko mah%va kao samaJakr ]nhaoMnao Aayauvao-d kI rcanaa kI. Aaja

kao[- iva&ana [sa tqya kao nakar nahIM sakta ik saaQaarNa saI

dIKnaovaalaI jaD,I¹baUiTyaaÐ hmaaro svaasqya ko ilae iktnaI ]pyaaogaI

hOM. yahI nahIMÊ [nako ]pyaaoga sao hma Apnao ÉgNa SarIr kao svasqa

banaa sakto hOM. samaya badla jaanao sao sa%ya tao nahIM badla jaata.

manauYya AMtirxa maoM Balao hI phuÐca gayaa haoÊ prMtu vah QartI pr

calanaa BaUla gayaa hO. p`gait manauYyata kI haonaI caaiheÊ na ik

ivanaaSa kI.

‘pyaa-varNa’ maa~ Sabd nahIM hOÊ yah Apnao BaItr gahro

Aqa- kao samaoTo hue hO. yah dao SabdaoM ko maola sao banaa hOÊ

pir†AavarNa. pir ka

Aqa- hOÊ caaraoM Aaor evaM

AavarNa ka Aqa- hOÊ Zka

huAaÊ ijasamaoM hma saBaI

saurixat rhto hOM. Da vaI

pI isaMh pyaa-varNa Sabd

kao pirBaaiYat krto hue

khto hOMÊ ‘pyaa-varNa vah

AavarNa yaa Gaora hOÊ jaao

maanava samaudaya kao caaraoM Aaor sao Gaoro hue hO tqaa maanava kao p`%yaxa

evaM praoxa $p sao p`Baaivat krta hO.’ pyaa-varNa ka xao~ bahut

vyaapk hO. jalaÊ qala evaM vaayau yaa yaUÐ khoM ik QartI sao AMtirxa

pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga evaMpyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga evaMpyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga evaMpyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga evaMpyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga evaM

kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI ko ivaiBanna ]paya¹ Da^ rijaMdr kaOr

kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ko [tnao ]pyaaogaaoM ko baavajaUd Aajakla pyaa-varNa maoM [sako

]%saja-na kI baZ,tI maa~a sao pàiNayaaoM kao bahut hI nauksaana phuÐca rha hO.sava-p`qama kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D evaM naa[T/aojana jaOsaI gaOsaaoM kI baZ,tI maa~a saoihmakNa ipGala rho hOMÊ ijasasao QartI pr khIM Akala evaM khIM¹khIM baaZ, jaOsaI

isqait ]%pnna hao rhI hO. khIM¹khIM tTIya xao~aoM ko naamaaoinaSaana BaI imaT rhohOM. saaqa hI vaOiSvak tapmaana BaI baZ, rha hOÊ ijasasao manauYya ko saaqa¹saaqa samaUcaopàiNa jagat kao haina phuÐca rhI hO. yahI karNa hO ik kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[DkI baZ,tI maa~a kao kma krnao hotu zaosa p`yaasa ikyao jaa rho hOM.


tk fOlaa huAa hO. saUxma dRiYT sao doKa jaae tao pyaa-varNa maoM

saMpUNa- BaaOitk tqaa jaOivak rcanaaeÐ AMtina-iht hOM. ‘pyaa-varNa’

AMgaojaI BaaYaa ko Environment sao vyau%pnna Sabd hO. ivaSaoYa

Aqa- maoM [sao Habitat Sabd sao BaI jaanaa jaata hOÊ ijasasao ek

eosaa sqaana va ivaSaoYa vaatavarNa AiBapot hOÊ jahaÐ ek ivaSaoYa

jaait ko jaIva samaUh rhto hOMÊ Aqaa-t ivaSaoYa sqaana evaM vaatavarNa

ko karNa Amauk jaait ko jaIva¹jaMtuAaoM ka rhvaasa vahI bana jaata

hO. [sa ivaSaoYa vaatavarNa ka saMtulana ibagaD,nao pr Amauk

jaIva¹jaMtuAaoM pr p`Baava pD, sakta hO.

saamaanya $p sao jaIva¹jaMtuAaoMÊ AaOr ivaSaoYakr manauYya evaM

]saka ivakasaÊ ivakasa kayaao-M kI isqaitÊ kayaao-MÊ gaitivaiQayaaoM ka

vaatavarNa pr pBaava AaOr vaatavarNa kI BaItrI dSaa ka jaao baaoQa

krata hOÊ ]sao hma pyaa-varNa iva&ana khto hOM. [sako AMtga-t

jalaÊ qalaÊ vaayau evaM [napr AaiEat samast pàNaIÊ poD,¹paOQaoÊ

vastueÐÊ saMsaaQana saBaI kao samaga` $p sao pyaa-varNa kha jaata hO.

[sa saaMJao pirvaoSa maoM manauYya p`gait ko naama pr saMsaaQanaaoM ka

AMQaaQauMQa daohna kr p`Ìit ko saMtulana kao ibagaaD, rha hO. yahI

karNa hO ik Aaja hma [sa ibagaD,to saMtulana kI icaMta maoM pD, ]paya

jauTanao maoM lagao hOM. calaao dor AaeÊ duÉst Aae. yaVip yah kaya-

sarla nahIM hOÊ ikMtu AsaMBava BaI nahIM. ABaI samaya hO ik hma pyaa-

varNa kao ivanaaSa sao bacaa sakto hOM.

Baart inassaMdoh ÌiYa p`Qaana doSa maanaa jaata rha hO.

ikMtu Aaja isqait badla ga[- hO. yah baD,o evaM BaarI ]VaogaaoM ko

ilae BaI jaanaa jaata hO. iksaI BaI doSa kI Aaiqa-k p`gait

]Vaoga¹QaMQaaoM pr hI inaBa-r haotI hO AaOr ]Vaoga¹QaMQao hI doSa kI

Aqa-vyavasqaa ko maapdMD haoto hMO. [namaoM ivaSaoYakr [spat ]Vaoga

eosaa ]Vaoga hOÊ ijasasao kaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D A%yaiQak maa~a maoM

]%saija-t haotI hO. [spat ]%padna pìËyaa maoM kaba-na $pI

jahr fOlata hO AaOr samaya kI maaÐga hO ik [spat kI baZ,tI maaÐga

kao doKto hue hmaoM [sa samasyaa sao inapTnao ko nayao maaga- Kaojanao

haoMgao.

Aaja kaba-na zaosa AaOr gaOsaIya daonaaoM $paoM maoM ]pyaaogaI

pdaqa- haoto hue BaI maanava jaait ko ivanaaSa ka karNa banata jaa

rha hO. yah saBaI jaIvaQaairyaaoMÊ poD,¹paOQaaoMÊ phaD,aoM¹ca+anaaoM maoM

ivaVmaana rhta hO. khnao ko ilae yah rMgahIna evaM gaMQahIna gaOsa

hOÊ ikMtu doKa jaae tao yah AjvalanaSaIla haoto hue BaI Apnao

jahrIlao vyavahar sao samaUcao ivaSva kao Basma krnao kI xamata

rKtI hO. [saka ]pyaaoga KaV ]VaogaÊ tola kMpinayaaoMÊ rsaayana

]VaogaaoM evaM Anya dOinak kaya-¹vyavaharaoM maoM haota hO. saaFT

iD/MkÊ saaoDa vaaTr evaM vaa[na kI tOyaarI maoM kaba-na ka ]pyaaoga

haota hO. tola ko kuAaoM maoM [sako ]pyaaoga sao ËUD Aa^yala kI

pàiPt haotI hO.

jahaÐ tk ÌiYa xao~ ka saMbaMQa hOÊ gaÌna ha}sa Aaid maoM

kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ko ]pyaaoga ko maaQyama sao paOQaaoM kI

gauNava<aa baZ,akr ]naka ivakasa ikyaa jaata hOÊ ijasasao ]naka

jaIvanakala BaI baZ,ta hO. [sasao ÌiYa ko ilae hainakark

kIT¹ptMgaaoMÊ jaOsao ma@KIÊ makD,I Aaid ka ivanaaSa haota hO.

KaV pdaqaao-M kao AiQak samaya tk tajaa rKnao ko ilae

vaatanaukUlana yaM~aoM maoM BaI [saka ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO. yahI

nahIMÊ talaabaaoM ko jala kI safa[- maoM BaI [saka ]pyaaoga ikyaa

jaata hO. talaabaaoM maoM pI eca gaOsa kao inayaMi~t krnao maoM yah

kafI sahayak isaw haotI hO. [sako AjvalanaSaIla svaBaava ko

karNa [sao Aigna Samana ko $p maoM BaI ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO.

kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ko [tnao ]pyaaogaaoM ko baavajaUd

Aajakla pyaa-varNa maoM [sako ]%saja-na kI baZ,tI maa~a sao pàiNayaaoM

kao bahut hI nauksaana phuÐca rha hO. sava-p`qama kaba-na

Da[- Aa@saa[D evaM naa[T/aojana jaOsaI gaOsaaoM kI baZ,tI maa~a sao

ihmakNa ipGala rho hOMÊ ijasasao QartI pr khIM Akala evaM

khIM¹khIM baaZ, jaOsaI isqait ]%pnna hao rhI hO. khIM¹khIM

tTIya xao~aoM ko naamaaoinaSaana BaI imaT rho hOM. saaqa hI vaOiSvak

tapmaana BaI baZ, rha hOÊ ijasasao manauYya ko saaqa¹saaqa samaUcao pàiNa

jagat kao haina phuÐca rhI hO. yahI karNa hO ik kaba-na

Da[- Aa@saa[D kI baZ,tI maa~a kao kma krnao hotu zaosa p`yaasa

ikyao jaa rho hOM.


AasT/oilayaa ko raYT/Iya jalavaayau AnausaMQaana koMd ko vaO&ainak

jaaosaf kOnaaoDola khto hOM ik ‘yah phlaa AaOr vaOiSvak sabaUt hO ik

kOsao jaMgala kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D kao hTanao maoM BaarI BaUimaka

inaBaato hOM.’ yaid jaMgalaaoM kI kTa[- raok dI jaae tao jaMgala

jaIvaaSma [-MQana ko AaQao ]%saja-na kao kma kr sakto hOM. AQyayanaaoM

sao payaa gayaa hO ik pUrI QartI ko jaMgala vaatavarNa sao jaIvaaSma

[-MQana ko ]%saja-na ko ek itha[- Baaga kao saalaanaa saaoK sakto hOM.

ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ maoM eosaI isqait sao inapTnao ko ilae

baRhd maa~a maoM vaRxaaraopNa ikyaa jaa rha hO.

poT/aolaÊ kaoyalaa Aaid jaIvaaSma pdaqaao-M kI EaoNaI maoM Aato

hOM. duBaa-gyavaSa Aaja hma AiQaktr [nhIM pr inaBa-r hOM. ikMtu

[naka kma sao kma ]pyaaoga ka pyaasa ikyaa jaanaa caaihe. vaahna

maoM poT/aola kI Kpt kma haoÊ [sako ilae vaahna kI isqait zIk

rKoM. saaqa hI ]sakI inayaimat jaaÐca krayaoM. Aajakla ‘karpuilaMga’

kafI p`calana maoM hO. ek hI kayaa-laya maoM kama krnaovaalao

Aasapasa ko sahkmaI- baarI¹baarI Apnao vaahnaaoM ka p`yaaoga kr

sakto hOM. ivadoSaaoM maoM tao karpuilaMga kI p`NaalaI kao baZ,avaa donao

hotu Alaga maaga- BaI banaayao gayao hOM.

[spat ]Vaoga ko ilae kaoyalaa ek AaQaarBaUt pdaqa- hO

AaOr kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ka sabasao baD,a ]%saja-k BaI. [spat

]Vaoga maoM saImaoMT ]Vaoga kI trh yaid kaoyalao kI jagah Qaana kI

BaUsaI ka p`yaaoga ]pyau> hao taoÊ Apnaayaa jaa sakta hO. [sasao

kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ka ]%saja-na kma haota hO. saaqa hI

sarkar kI Aaor sao kaba-na ]%saja-k ]VaogaaoM ko ilae ek saImaa

inaQaa-irt hao. yaid ]Vaoga [sa saImaa sao AiQak ]%saja-na krto hOM

tao ]nako ilae BaarI Aqa- dMD ka p`avaQaana hao. saaqa hI [nako

]%saja-na str kI inayaimat jaaÐca hotu ]pyau> saimait ka gazna

ikyaa jaae.

saaolar vaOlaI ka Aaja p`calana AarMBa hao gayaa hO. [saI

p`kar hmaoM gaaobar vaOlaI kao BaI baZ,avaa donaa haogaa. saaolar vaOlaIÊ

ijayaaoqama-la }jaa- evaM pvana Sai> ka AiQak ]pyaaoga ihtkr

haogaa. vyai>gat ivaVut ]pyaaoga kao kma krnaa haogaa. ivaVut

kI kma Kpt vaalao ]pkrNa KrIdo jaayaoM. ]pyaaoga na haonao pr

]nhoM baMd kr doM. Axaya }jaa- sa`aotaoM ka AnvaoYaNa ikyaa jaaya.

kaba-na inayaM~k yaM~ lagaakr kaba-na kao icamainayaaoM sao hI eki~t

krko ]saka ]pcaar ikyaa jaanaa caaihe. AmaorIka ko vaO&ainak

[sa idSaa maoM kama kr rho hOM. kaba-na kao eki~t kr BaUima maoM

gahro kueÐ Kaodkr ]namaoM Baojaa jaa rha hO. halaaMik yah kafI

mahMgaI tknaIk hO AaOr BaivaYya maoM [sako ]icat pirNaama haisala

haonao kI saMBaavanaa ABaI kma hO. ikMtu [sa tknaIk maoM sauQaar

laakr eosao p`yaaoga krnao kI AavaSyakta hO.

hmaaro caaraoM Aaor kbaaD ka ek ivaica~ jaMjaala fOlaa

rhta hO. hmaoM [samaoM sao eosaa bahut kuC imala sakta hOÊ ijasaka

rIsaa[i@laMga krko nayaa ]%pad banaayaa jaa sakta hO. yahI nahIMÊ

laaogaaoM maoM pyaa-varNaÊ p`dUYaNa evaM rIsaa[i@laMga ka mah%va samaJaakr

]nhoM [sa idSaa maoM jaaga$k krnaa BaI AavaSyak hO.

pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa hmaaro va BaavaI pIiZ,yaaoM ko ilae bahut

hI AavaSyak bana gayaa hO. laoikna hma ibanaa saaocao¹samaJao paÌitk

sa MsaaQanaa o M ka AMQaaQa u MQa da ohna kr rho h O M Ê ijasasa o

pyaa-varNa ka saMtulana ibagaD, rha hO. samaya Aa gayaa hO ik hmaoM

ApnaI galaityaaoM kao sauQaarto hue [sa idSaa maoM zaosa kdma ]zayaoM.

kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ko maMDrato Ktro sao inapTnao ko ]paya

Kaojanao haoMgao. [sa idSaa maoM ]pyau> yaaojanaaeÐ banaato hue hmaoM ]nako

kayaa-nvayana ka ]paya krnaa haogaa.

¹ kinaYz AiQakarI ³rajaBaaYaa´

ena ema DI saI ilaimaToD

hOdrabaad


ma Ula AvaQaarNaama Ula AvaQaarNaama Ula AvaQaarNaama Ula AvaQaarNaama Ula AvaQaarNaaBaart doSa kI Aqa-vyavasqaa kao tojaI sao baZ,tI

Aqa-vyavasqaa maanaa jaa rha hO. halaaMik [sakI }jaa- Kpt kImaa~a bahut hI kma hOÊ laoikna yahaÐ ivaVut ]%padna ko ilae mau#yatÁtap ivaVut saMyaM~aoM ka hI ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hOÊ jahaÐ kaoyalao kIKpt AiQak haotI hO. [sasao kaba-na ]%saja-na pcaur maa~a maoM haotahO.

vaOsao tao jaIvaaSma pr AaQaairt [-MQana kaoyalaaÊ pàÌitkgaOsaÊ poT/aoilayama Aaid mau#yatÁ ha[D/aojana AaOr kaba-na ko yaaOigakhOM. jaIvaaSma [-MQana kao jalaanao pr kaba-na Aa^@saIjana ko saaqaAiBaiËyaa krko kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D maoM pirvait-t hao jaatahO. [sa trh sao ]%saija-t kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kI maa~aÊjaIvaaSma [-MQana maoM maaOjaUd kaba-na kI maa~a pr inaBa-r krtI hO. yaid]dahrNa ko ilae hma doKoM tao paeÐgao ik kaoyalao sao]%saija-t kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kI maa~a pàÌitk gaOsa sao]%saija-t kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kI maa~a kI AaQaI AaOrpoT/aoilayama pdaqaa-oM sao ]%saija-t kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kI maa~a saotIna¹caar gaunaa AiQak haotI hO. kaba-na ]%saja-na ka mau#yakark [stomaala ike gae [-MQana maoM pìt yaUinaT }jaa- kI maa~a maoMAMtina-inaiht kaba-na kaAnaupat haota hO. kaba-naDa[- Aa^@saa[D kI dr kaokma krnao ko ilae hmao MjaIvaaSma [-MQana kI Kpt kaokma krnaa haogaa. [sakoilae hma ek pìËyaa komaaQyama sao ApiSaYT ko $p maoM ]%paidt gaOsaaoM AaOr }jaa- ]%pnnakrnao vaalao Anya pdaqaao-M kao punaÁ pàPt krko ]sao }jaa- ko $p maoM]pyaaoga kr sakto hOM AaOr kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko ]%saja-na kaoraok yaa kma kr sakto hOM.

laaOh evaM [spat xao~ maoM }jaa- AaOr pyaa-varNa p`baMQanalaaOh evaM [spat xao~ maoM }jaa- AaOr pyaa-varNa p`baMQanalaaOh evaM [spat xao~ maoM }jaa- AaOr pyaa-varNa p`baMQanalaaOh evaM [spat xao~ maoM }jaa- AaOr pyaa-varNa p`baMQanalaaOh evaM [spat xao~ maoM }jaa- AaOr pyaa-varNa p`baMQanapyaa-varNa p`baMQana Ápyaa-varNa p`baMQana Ápyaa-varNa p`baMQana Ápyaa-varNa p`baMQana Ápyaa-varNa p`baMQana Á

Aajakla nayao ]VaogaaoM kI sqaapnaa ko ilae ]VimayaaoM kao[- pI e ko tht t%saMbaMiQat saMGaÀrajya sarkaraoM sao saaMivaiQaksvaIÌit paPt krnaa AavaSyak haota hO. [sako AlaavaaÊ [spatkMpinayaaoM kao inaid-YT pdUYaNa inayaM~Na ]pkrNaaoMÀ sauivaQaaeM sqaaiptkrnao ko ilae kond`Àrajya sarkaraoM sao vaayauÊ jala evaM Qvaina kaop`dUiYat na krnao ko ilae Anaumait pàPt krnaa haota hO. saaqa hIzaosa ApiSaYTaoM ko Apcayana evaM ]nako tk-saMgat ]pyaaoga ko ilaeBaI maanak inaQaa-irt hOM. [spat kMpinayaaoM kao [nhIM maanakaoMÀmaanadMDaoMko Anau$p Apnaa p`caalana krnaa haota hO. [na saBaI maanakaoM kosaucaaÉ kayaa-nvayana ko ilae inayaamak banao hue hOMÊ jaao samaya¹samayapr kMpinayaaoM kao Aagaah krto rhto hOM.}jaa- p`baMQanaÁ}jaa- p`baMQanaÁ}jaa- p`baMQanaÁ}jaa- p`baMQanaÁ}jaa- p`baMQanaÁ

ivadoSa ko AiQakaMSa ekIÌt [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM }jaa- kIKpt lagaBaga 4º5 sao 5º5 gaogaa kOlaaorI pìt Tna kccaa [spathOÊ jabaik Baart maoM yah 6 sao 6º5 gaogaa kOlaaorI pìt Tna hOÊ jaaovaOiSvak str sao AiQak hO. }jaa- Kpt dr AiQak haonao kIvajah puranao saMyaM~Ê maSaInaaoM ko AnaurxaNa kI kmaIÊ kma gauNava<aa

vaalao kccao maala Aaid hOM.laoikna AcCI baat yah hOik Aba Baart maoM BaIAaQauinak tknaIk prAaQaairt pà OVa oigakIApnaa[- jaanao lagaI hOÊijasasao [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM}jaa- kI Kpt QaIro¹QaIro

kma hao rhI hO AaOr kccaomaala kI gauNava<aa Aaid pr BaI pyaa-PtQyaana idyaa jaa rha hO.svacC ivakasa tM~ ³saI DI ema´svacC ivakasa tM~ ³saI DI ema´svacC ivakasa tM~ ³saI DI ema´svacC ivakasa tM~ ³saI DI ema´svacC ivakasa tM~ ³saI DI ema´Á

@vaoTao paoTaokala maoM svacC ivakasa tM~ ko ilae pirBaaiYat

[spat saMyaM~aoM maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI[spat saMyaM~aoM maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI[spat saMyaM~aoM maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI[spat saMyaM~aoM maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI[spat saMyaM~aoM maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI¹ sauEaI pUjaa isaMh

laaOh Ayask sao laaoha banaanao kI pìËyaa ko daOrana Qamana BaT\zI gaOsa ]%pnnahaotI hO. yah gaOsa jahrIlaI haotI hO. AtÁ yah gaOsa pyaa-varNa ko ilaehainakark hO. AaQauinak pwit ko [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM Qamana BaT\zI ko ]ccasqadaba kao punaÁpàPt krko ivaVut ka ]%padna ikyaa jaata hOÊ ijasasao }jaa- kIbacat haotI hO. ek ]ccasqa daba punaÁpàiPt Tbaa-[na [ka[- kao Qamana BaT\zIko gaOsa @laIinaMga p`NaalaI maoM sqaaipt ikyaa jaata hO.


ikyaa gayaa hO ik Aba tk Apnaayaa gayaa trIka ‘lacaIlaa tM~’hOÊ AtÁ Anaulagnak ‘baI’ mao M Saaimala doSaao M kao ApnaIAqa-vyavasqaa maoM ivakasa ko ilae ‘Aa[- pI saI saIÊ 2007’ kIpìtbawta ko saaqa kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laato hue ivakasakrnao hotu poirt ikyaa gayaa. AmaorIkI sarkar Wara @vaoTaopàoTaoka^la SauÉ ikyaa gayaa qaa. ivakasaSaIla doSaaoM maoM @vaoTaopàoTaoka^la ka A%yaiQak ivaraoQa huAaÊ ifr BaI @vaoTao pàoTaoka^lako ilae AnauvatI- AMtra-YT/Iya vaata- maoM yah sahmait hao ga[- hO iksvacC ivakasa tM~ ³saI DI ema´ laagaU ikyaa jaaegaa. [spat]%padna ko Ëma maoM mau#yatÁ tIna pìËyaaAaoM ko daOrana baD,I maa~amaoM kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-na haota hOÁk´k´k´k´k´ kaok Aaovaona gaOsaÁkaok Aaovaona gaOsaÁkaok Aaovaona gaOsaÁkaok Aaovaona gaOsaÁkaok Aaovaona gaOsaÁ

kaok Aaovaona maoM kaoyalao sao kaok banaanao kI pìËyaa koodaOrana ]%saija-t haonao vaalaI gaOsa kao kaok Aaovana gaOsa khto hOM.kaok Aaovaona sao [sa gaOsa ka ]%saja-na haota hOÊ [saIilae [saokaok Aaovaona gaOsa kha jaata hO. [saka baohtr ]pyaaoga [-MQanako $p maoM ikyaa jaata hO. [sa gaOsa maoM mau#ya $p sao ha[D/aojanaÊimaqaona AaOr kaba-na maaonaao Aa^@saa[D haotI hO. [sako AlaavaaAaMiSak maa~a maoM naa[T/aojana gaOsa BaI haotI hO. [sasao k[- trhko ]p¹]%padaoM ko saaqa¹saaqa [-MQana gaOsa BaI pàPt haotI hOÊ ijasaoBaiT\zyaaoM kao }iYmat krnao ko saaqa¹saaqa k[- Anya p`yaaojanaaoM koilae BaI ]pyaaoga maoM laayaa jaata hO.ga´ga´ga´ga´ga´ Qamana BaT\zI gaOsa ³blaasT fnao-sa gaOsaámana BaT\zI gaOsa ³blaasT fnao-sa gaOsaámana BaT\zI gaOsa ³blaasT fnao-sa gaOsaámana BaT\zI gaOsa ³blaasT fnao-sa gaOsaámana BaT\zI gaOsa ³blaasT fnao-sa gaOsa´ Á

Qamana BaT\zI maoM laaOh Ayask sao laaoha banaanao kI pìËyaamaoM baD,I maa~a maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na haota hO. halaaMik gaOsa katapmaana bahut kma haota hO. [sailae [sao saIQao [-MQana ko $p maoMAqavaa BaT\zI maoM ]pyaaoga nahIM ikyaa jaa sakta. [saIilae [saoAnya AiQak tapmaana vaalaI gaOsaaoM ko saaqa imaiEat krko ]pyaaogaikyaa jaata hO.Ga´Ga´Ga´Ga´Ga´ knvaT-r gaOsaÁknvaT-r gaOsaÁknvaT-r gaOsaÁknvaT-r gaOsaÁknvaT-r gaOsaÁ

tPt Qaatu sao d`va [spat banaanao kI pìËyaa maoM yah gaOsa]%pnna haotI hO. [sa gaOsa maoM mau#yatÁ 65‰ kaba-na maaonaaoAa^@saa[DÊ 20‰ kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[DÊ 15‰ naa[T/aojanaAaid haotI hOM. [sako Alaavaa AaMiSak maa~a maoM ha[D/aojana AaOr

imaqaona BaI maaOjaUd haotI hO.[spat banaanao kI pàOd\yaaoigakI kao dao ivaiBanna pìËyaaAaoM

maoM vagaI-Ìt ikyaa jaa sakta hO.k´k´k´k´k´ Aa^@saIjana blaao krko [spat banaanao kI pìËyaaÁAa^@saIjana blaao krko [spat banaanao kI pìËyaaÁAa^@saIjana blaao krko [spat banaanao kI pìËyaaÁAa^@saIjana blaao krko [spat banaanao kI pìËyaaÁAa^@saIjana blaao krko [spat banaanao kI pìËyaaÁ

yah tPtQaatu maoM AMtina-iht kaba-na kI maa~a kao kmakrnao kI pìËyaa hO. [sao ]cca tapmaana pr trla Avasqaa maoMAa^@saIjana sao pirYÌt ikyaa jaata hO. [sa pìËyaa ko daOranaBaarI maa~a maoM knvaT-r gaOsa ka ]%saja-na haota hO. duinayaa maoM60‰ [spat ka ]%padna [saI pìËyaa sao haota hOÊ jaao ekp`cailat blaao[Mga pìËyaa hO.K´K´K´K´K´ Kulaa caUlhaÁKulaa caUlhaÁKulaa caUlhaÁKulaa caUlhaÁKulaa caUlhaÁ

Aayarna sËOp AaOr Aayarna Ayask sao Zlavaa laaOh ko]%padna ko ilae Kulao caUlha pìËyaa ka ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaatahO. [sa pìËyaa ko daOrana knvaT-r gaOsa ka ]%saja-na haota hO.knvaT-r gaOsa ka ]pyaaoga vaaYp AaOr ivaVut banaanao ko ilae ikyaajaata hO.ga´ga´ga´ga´ga´ ]ccasqa daba punaÁpàiPt Tbaa-[naÁ]ccasqa daba punaÁpàiPt Tbaa-[naÁ]ccasqa daba punaÁpàiPt Tbaa-[naÁ]ccasqa daba punaÁpàiPt Tbaa-[naÁ]ccasqa daba punaÁpàiPt Tbaa-[naÁ

laaOh Ayask sao laaoha banaanao kI pìËyaa ko daOrana QamanaBaT\zI gaOsa ]%pnna haotI hO. yah gaOsa jahrIlaI haotI hO. AtÁyah gaOsa pyaa-varNa ko ilae hainakark hO. AaQauinak pwit ko[spat saMyaM~aoM maoM Qamana BaT\zI ko ]ccasqa daba kao punaÁpàPtkrko ivaVut ka ]%padna ikyaa jaata hOÊ ijasasao }jaa- kIbacat haotI hO. ek ]ccasqa daba punaÁpàiPt Tbaa-[na [ka[-kao Qamana BaT\zI ko gaOsa @laIinaMga p`NaalaI maoM sqaaipt ikyaa jaatahO. gaOsa kI safa[- dao p`kar sao haotI hOÁ

1´ ijasamaoM jala ka ]pyaaoga haota hO ¹ nama p`NaalaI2´ ijasamaoM jala ka ]pyaaoga nahIM haota hO ¹ SauYk p`NaalaI.

]prao> p`NaalaI maoM maaOjaUd QaUla kNa kao ek~ krnao kobaad svacC Qamana BaT\zI gaOsa Tbaa-[na maoM jaatI hO. vahaÐ gaOsa kodaba maoM ivastar haonao pr gaOsa ka daba vaayaumaMDla ko dbaava koAasa¹pasa hao jaata hOÊ ijasasao ]%pnna bala sao Tbaa-[na GaUmatI hOAaOr ]sasao saMyaaoijat jaina~ sao ivaVut ]%pnna haota hO.


ivaSa oYataeMÁivaSa oYataeMÁivaSa oYataeMÁivaSa oYataeMÁivaSa oYataeMÁyah Qamana BaT\zI ko ]ccasqa daba kao inayaMi~t krta hO

tqaa [sa daba sao QamanaBaT\zI gaOsa ko p`yaaoga sao TI Aar TI WaraivaVut ka ]%padna ikyaa jaa sakta hO. Qamana BaT\zI maoM ]%pnna

gaOsa kao ]pyaaoga maoM laayaa jaatahO. AtÁ ivaVut ]%padna koilae kao[- [-MQana jalaanao kIAavaSyakta nahIM. [sasao ga`Inaha}sa ga O s a a o M k o]%saja-na kao raoknao maoM sahayataimalatI hO.isaMTirMga kUlarÁisaMTirMga kUlarÁisaMTirMga kUlarÁisaMTirMga kUlarÁisaMTirMga kUlarÁlaaOh Ayask laMp maoM Anya

KinajaaoM kao imaiEat krko isaMTrbanaayaa jaata hO. [sao banaanaokI piËyaa ko flasva$p ]ccatapmaana pr jaao ApiSaYT gaOsap`aPt haotI hOÊ ]saka vaaYpbanaanao AaOr ivaVut ]%padna hotu]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO.inaYkYa-ÁinaYkYa-ÁinaYkYa-ÁinaYkYa-ÁinaYkYa-Á

}jaa- bacat hI }jaa- saMrxaNahO. ApiSaYT gaOsa maoM inaiht}jaa- ka sadupyaaoga kr pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa ikyaa jaanaacaaihe. [spat ]VaogaaoM maoMApiSaYT gaOsaaoM ka ]pyaaoga krivaVut ]%padna ko saaqa¹saaqapyaa-varNa maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na kaokma ikyaa jaa sakta hO. Aajakaba-na ]%saja-na maanava samaaja koilae ek gaMBaIr caunaaOtI hO AaOr[sao kma krnao ko ilae saBaI]Vaoga kima-yaaoM kao Apnaa pUNa-

yaaoogadana donaa caaihe.¹ AiBaklp AiBayaMtamaoka^na ilaimaToDÊ raÐcaI

[-maolaÁ [email protected]


p`stavanaaÁp`stavanaaÁp`stavanaaÁp`stavanaaÁp`stavanaaÁ

Baart maoM ivaiBanna doSaaoM kI p`mauK kMpinayaaÐ Aba inavaoSa

hotu laalaaiyat hOMÊ @yaaoMik yahaÐ saBaI p`kar ko saMsaaQana va p`mauK

kccaamaala AasaanaI sao imalanao kI saMBaavanaa haotI hO. ivadoSaI

inavaoSa sao doSa ka Aaiqa-k ivakasa tao haogaa hIÊ saaqa hI laaogaaoM ko

jaIvana str maoM kafI sauQaar va badlaava BaI Aaegaa. prMtu ipClao

kuC saalaaoM maoM ivadoSaI inavaoSa maoM lagaatar kmaI Aa[- hO. [saka

sabasao baD,a karNa pyaa-varNa sabaMQaI kanaUnaaoM ka kD,a kayaa-nvayana

hO. puranao pyaa-varNa kanaUnaÊ ijanaka vaastivakta sao kao[- vaasta

nahIM hOÊ vao inavaoSakaoM maoM

hirt AatMk fOlaa rho

hOM. yahaÐ tk ik yaaojanaa

ko mauiKyaa EaI maaoMTok isaMh

Ahlauvaailayaa nao BaI 22

isatMbar 2013 kao Apnao

]d\baaoQana maoM kha hO ik

pyaa-varNa evaM vana saMbaMQaI

m a Mj a U r I kI p ` iËyaa

manamaanaIÊ gaOr¹vaO&ainak

evaM gaOr¹pardSaI- hO.

hmaaro doSa ko p`QaanamaM~I nao BaI idllaI maoM Aayaaoijat ek saMgaaoYzI

maoM yah GaaoiYat ikyaa hO ik ek p`staivat raYT/Iya pyaa-varNa

maUlyaaMkna AaOr inagaranaI pàiQakrNaÊ pyaa-varNaIya maMjaUrI donao kI

pìËyaa maoM sauQaar AaOr baokar laa[saoMsa primaT raja kao samaaPt

krogaa.

hirt AatMk va ]VaogaÁhirt AatMk va ]VaogaÁhirt AatMk va ]VaogaÁhirt AatMk va ]VaogaÁhirt AatMk va ]VaogaÁ

Baart kI sarkarI kMpinayaaoM kao BaI kanaUnaI pcaD,aoM maoM

]laJanao ko karNa bahut nauksaana hao rha hO. kaola [MiDyaa kI

2011¹12 ko pitvaodna ko Anausaar 179 blaak sarkarI maMjaUrI ka

[Mtjaar kr rho qao. [sasao sarkar kI ibajalaI ]%padna kI

ivaiBanna yaaojanaaAaoM pr saIQaa Asar pD,ta hO. ibajalaI kI kmaI

sao haonao vaalaI samasyaaAaoM sao [spat ]Vaoga A%yaiQak pBaaivat haota

hO. Baart sarkar BaI kanaUna banaakr ‘naao¹gaao’ jaaona pr lagao

pìtbaMQaaoM kao hTa rhI hOÊ prMtu rajanaIitk va saamaaijak karNaaoM

sa o ma MjaUrI imalanao ma o M

A%yaiQak samaya vyatIt

hao rha hO. vaodaMta

elyaUimainayama kI vana

maMjaUrI kao 2011 maoM hI

maMjaUr ikyaa jaanaa qaaÊ

laoT latIf ka yah ek

jaIta jaagata ]dahrNa

h O. ‘if@kI’ ko

mahasaicava nao sauJaava idyaa

hO ik laa[sao Msa raja

p`NaalaI kao hro kanaUna ko ]llaMGana pr kapao-roT jagat kao maamalao

ko Anausaar sajaa imalanaI caaihyao.

hirt pàOVaoigakI pr hirt AatMkhirt pàOVaoigakI pr hirt AatMkhirt pàOVaoigakI pr hirt AatMkhirt pàOVaoigakI pr hirt AatMkhirt pàOVaoigakI pr hirt AatMk³kanaUnaI ZaMcao evaM ivakasaËma maoM AanaovaalaI AD,canaoM´³kanaUnaI ZaMcao evaM ivakasaËma maoM AanaovaalaI AD,canaoM´³kanaUnaI ZaMcao evaM ivakasaËma maoM AanaovaalaI AD,canaoM´³kanaUnaI ZaMcao evaM ivakasaËma maoM AanaovaalaI AD,canaoM´³kanaUnaI ZaMcao evaM ivakasaËma maoM AanaovaalaI AD,canaoM´

¹ EaI ba`jaoSa rjak

Baart evaM pUro ivaSva maoM [spat kI maaÐga lagaatar baZ, rhI hO. [sao pUra krnao hotu

kMpinayaaÐ idna pìtidna na[-¹na[- [ka[yaaoM evaM piryaaojanaaAaoM kI SauÉAat kr rhI

hOM. pyaa-varNa saMbaMQaI baaQaaAaoM evaM ÉkavaTaoM ko karNa [sa ]Vaoga ko ivakasa pr

gahra Asar pD, rha hO. Baart sarkar kao yah sauinaiScat krnaa caaihyao ik yaid

[spat ]Vaoga pyaa-varNa saMbaMQaI Anaumait haisala kr laoto hOM tao AnaavaSyak $p sao

]nakI fa[laoM pyaa-varNa maM~alaya maoM ivacaaraQaIna na rKI jaaeÐ. ek AaOr ivaklp

yah hO ik Anaumait iksaI piryaaojanaa ko pàrMiBak carNa maoM hI p`dana kr dI jaayaoÊ

ijasasao piryaaojanaaAaoM maoM laganao vaalao inavaoSa kI raiSa kao kma ikyaa jaa sako. pyaa-

varNa saMbaMQaI ]llaMGanaaoM pr laganaovaalao jaumaa-nao kao baZ,akr ]saka kD,a[- sao palana


kanaUnaI AD,canao MÁkanaUnaI AD,canao MÁkanaUnaI AD,canao MÁkanaUnaI AD,canao MÁkanaUnaI AD,canao MÁ

BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ek eosaa xao~ hOÊ ijasamaoM k[-

ivadoSaI kMpinayaaÐ inavaoSa krnaa caahtI hOM. prMtu kaoiryana [spat

kMpnaI pa^skao kI halat doKkr ]nhoM ApnaI yaaojanaaAaoM pr raok

lagaanaI pD, rhI hO. paskao kI pyaa-varNa saMbaMQaI maMjaUrI kao 2010

maoM [sailayao r_ kr idyaa gayaaÊ @yaaoMik kMpnaI Wara p`stut ikyaa

gayaa pyaa-varNa pr pD,nao vaalao p`Baava Aaklana vyaapk nahIM qaa.

2012 maoM naoSanala gaÌna iT/byaUnala nao kMpnaI kao kama jaarI rKnao pr

ifr sao raok lagaa idyaaÊ @yaaoMik pyaa-varNa pBaava Aaklana AiQasaUcanaa

2006 ko kuC pavaQaanaaoM ka ]icat $p sao palana nahIM ikyaa gayaa

qaa. yao kanaUnaI kayado va inayama [spat ]Vaoga kI vaastivakta

sao AnaiBa& hMO. [saIilayao ema baI Saah Aayaaoga kI irpaoT- ko

Anausaar saolaÊ TaTa sTIla AaOr Aaid%ya ibaD,laa samaUh pyaa-varNa

evaM vana saMbaMQaI kanaUnaaoM ko ]llaMGanaaoM maoM Saaimala kMpinayaaoM maoM p`mauK

hOM. ema ema ³DI Aar´ AiQainayama 1957 kI Qaara 21³5´ ko

Anausaar eosaa pavaQaana hO ik yaid iksaI kMpnaI nao pyaa-varNa saMbaMQaI

maMjaUrI nahIM laI hao AaOr vah kMpnaI ]%padna jaarI rKtI hao tao ]sao

]%paidt [spat ka baajaar maUlya jamaa krnaa haota hO. saola kI

baaolaanaI evaM baarsauAa laaOh Ayask KdanaoMÊ TaTa sTIla kI jaaoda

[-sTÊ jaaoda vaosTÊ manamaaoraÊ gauÉdaÊ maaladaÊ KanabaMQa evaM vaamaobaorI

KdanaaoM evaM ijaMdla sTIla kI TI Aar baI KdanaoM evaM maoTaila@sa

kI kulauma KdanaaoM saiht eosaI 96 KdanaoM hOMÊ ijanhaoMnao ibanaa pyaa-

varNa maMjaUrI ko BaI Apnaa ]%padna jaarI rKa hO.

[spat ]Vaoga kI sabasao baD,I AD,cana yah hO ik [nakI

saBaI KdanaMo vanaaoM ko bahut BaItr haotI hOM. [sailae pyaa-varNa

saMrxaNa AiQainayamaÊ 1980 evaM savaao-cca nyaayaalaya Wara jaarI

ikyao gayao idSaainado-SaaoM ka Anaupalana krnaa bahut mauiSkla hao

jaata hO. BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga kao A%yaiQak maa~a maoM KinajaÊ

jala evaM ibajalaI kI AavaSyakta haotI hO. [sailae pyaa-varNa

saMbaMQaI kanaUnaaoM ka [spat ]Vaoga pr bahut jyaada Asar pD,ta hO.

ek Anya pìtvaodnaÊ jaao ik iva&ana evaM pyaa-varNa kond`Ê na[-

idllaI ko Wara p`stut ikyaa gayaa hOÊ ko Anausaar BaartIya [spat

kMpinayaaÐ vaayau p`dUYaNaÊ zaosa kcara p`baMQanaÊ kaba-na ]%saja-na evaM

jala p`dUYaNa ko str pr kanaUnaaoM ka savaa-iQak ]llaMGana kr rhI

hOM. [sa pìtvaodna ko Anausaar Baart ko tIna savaa-iQak hirt

[spat ]%padna [ka[yaaoM maoM [spat [MDsT/IjaÊ essaar sTIla evaM

raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD ko hI naama Aato hOM. [sa pitvaodna

ko Anausaar saola A%yaiQak maa~a maoM jala evaM }jaa- ka Axama $p

sao ]pyaaoga krta hOÊ ijasasao jahrIlaa p`dUYaNa fOlata hO. yahI

vajah hO ik saola Aba 750 Krba ÉpyaaoM ka ]pyaaoga isaf- AaOr

isaf- pyaa-varNa rxaa saMbaMQaI maud\daoM pr Kca- krogaa.

raYT/Iya [spat naIit 2012 ko Anausaar [spat ]Vaoga maoM

ivakasa ka maUlya pyaa-varNa evaM sqaanaIya samaudayaaoM kao caukanaa pD,a

hO. AtÁ [spat kI naIityaaoM kao banaato samaya pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa

kao Qyaana maoM rKnaa Ait AavaSyak hO. jalavaayau pirvat-na ko

maud\do kao ivakasa kI rah maoM raoD,a nahIM maanaa jaa sakta. [sa naIit

maoM yah BaI sauJaayaa gayaa hO ik [spat ]VaogaaoM kao Apnao sqaayaI

ivakasa kao sauinaiScat krto hue sqaanaIya laaogaaoM ka nyaUnatma saMBava

ivasqaapna AaOr ]nakI AajaIivaka kao haonao vaalao nauksaana kao pUra

krnao ko ilae lagaatar p`yaasart rhnaa caaihe tqaa [sako ilae

inavaoSakaoM kao ima~vat p`qaaAaoM kao Apnaanao hotu p`yaasa krnaa

caaihe. [sa naIit ko AMtga-t AyaskaoM ko ]%padna maoM AanaovaalaI

ÉkavaTaoM kao Qyaana maoM rKto hueÊ ijanamaoM pyaa-varNa saMbaMQaI kanaUnaaoM

ka kD,a Anaupalana BaI ek hOÊ ]%padna laxya kao pàPt krnaoo hotu

AavaSyak p`yaasaaoM pr jaaor idyaa gayaa hO.

pyaa-varNa ivainayaamak ZMacaoÁpyaa-varNa ivainayaamak ZMacaoÁpyaa-varNa ivainayaamak ZMacaoÁpyaa-varNa ivainayaamak ZMacaoÁpyaa-varNa ivainayaamak ZMacaoÁ

BaartIya saMivaQaana ko AnaucCod 48¹e ko Anausaar Baart

sarkar pyaa-varNaIya saurxaa evaM vana jaIvana kI saurxaa ko ilae


pitbaw hO. AnaucCod 51¹e ³jaI´ ko Anausaar Baart ka p%yaok

naagairk BaI [saI pkar sao saurxaa hotu pitbaw hO. Baart sarkar

Wara [sa idSaa maoM banaayao gayao kuC AiQainayamaaoM ka ]llaoK naIcao

ikyaa gayaa hO.

ivaVut AiQainayamaÊ 2003ÁivaVut AiQainayamaÊ 2003ÁivaVut AiQainayamaÊ 2003ÁivaVut AiQainayamaÊ 2003ÁivaVut AiQainayamaÊ 2003Á

Qaara 68³1´ ko Anausaar kao[- BaI ivaVut piryaaojanaa

pàrMBa krnao sao phlao Baart sarkar sao Anaumait laonaa AavaSyak

hO. yah Anaumait pyaa-varNa kI AnaukUlata kao Qyaana maoM rKkr

hI p`dana kI jaatI hO.

vana saMrxaNa AiQainayamaÊ 1980Ávana saMrxaNa AiQainayamaÊ 1980Ávana saMrxaNa AiQainayamaÊ 1980Ávana saMrxaNa AiQainayamaÊ 1980Ávana saMrxaNa AiQainayamaÊ 1980Á

yah AiQainayama vana saMrxaNa evaM vaainakI kao gaOr¹vaainakI

BaUima maoM pirvat-na krnao ka ivainayamana krta hO. yaid kao[-

piryaaojanaa vaainakI BaUima maoM piryaaoijat hO tao [sa AiQainayama ko

tht saMbaMiQat AiQakairyaaoM sao pUvaa-naumait AavaSyak haotI hO.

rajya sarkarÊ vaainakI BaUima ka ]pyaaoga gaOr¹vaainakI ]d\doSyaaoM ko

ilayao ibanaa kond` sarkar kI Anaumait ko svaIÌit nahIM do saktI

hO. p`%yaok ]pya-u> p`kar kI piryaaojanaa ka p`stava rajya vana

ivaBaaga kao idyaa jaata hOÊ jaao [sao mau#ya vana saMrxak kao Baojata

hOÊ jahaÐ sao yah mau#ya saicavaalaya maoM Baojaa jaata hO. p`stava kI

svaIÌit hotu rajya sarkar ]sao pyaa-varNa evaM vana maM~alaya BaojatI

hO.

pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa AiQainayamaÊ 1986Ápyaa-varNa saMrxaNa AiQainayamaÊ 1986Ápyaa-varNa saMrxaNa AiQainayamaÊ 1986Ápyaa-varNa saMrxaNa AiQainayamaÊ 1986Ápyaa-varNa saMrxaNa AiQainayamaÊ 1986Á

yah AiQainayama ek samaga kanaUna hOÊ jaao pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa

evaM sauQaar hotu ek vyavaisqat ZMacaa p`dana krta hO. [sako

AMtga-t ]VaogaaoM kao p%yaok vaYa- pdUYaNa inayaM~Na baaoD- ko samaxa ek

pyaa-varNa ivavarNa p`stut krnaa haota hO. iksaI BaI piryaaojanaa

ko pyaa-varNa saMbaMQaI p`BaavaaoM ka Aaklana BaI [saI AiQainayama ko

AMtga-t ikyaa jaata hO. [sa Aaklana kao vyavasqaa p`dana krnao

hotu pyaa-varNa p`Baava Aaklana AiQasaUcanaaÊ 1994 laagaU kI gayaI

qaI. yahÊ ]VaogaaoM kI pirvaoSaI vaayau gauNava<aa evaM Saaor ko str

ko Anaumaoya maanakaoM kao sauinaiScat krnao hotu ivavaSa krtI hO.

[sa trh ko Anya AaOVaoigak AiQainayamaaoM ko naama jala

³raokqaama va inayaM~Na´ AiQainayama 1974Ê vanyajaIvana saMrxaNa

AiQainayamaÊ 1972Ê jaOva ivaivaQata AiQainayama 2002Ê Ktrnaak

kcara ³pbaMQana va phstna´ saMSaaoQana AiQainayamaÊ 2003Ê Aaojaaona

xayakarI pdaqa- ³ivainayamana evaM inayaM~Na inayama 2000´Ê BaartIya

paoT\sa- AiQainayama 1908Ê BaartIya vana AiQainayama 1927 AaOr

irvar baaoD- AiQainayamaÊ 1956 hOM.

]psaMharÁ]psaMharÁ]psaMharÁ]psaMharÁ]psaMharÁ

Baart evaM pUro ivaSva maoM [spat kI maaÐga lagaatar baZ, rhI

hO. [sao pUra krnao hotu kMpinayaaÐ idna pìtidna na[-¹na[- [ka[yaaoM

evaM piryaaojanaaAaoM kI SauÉAat kr rhI hOM. pyaa-varNa saMbaMQaI

baaQaaAaoM evaM ÉkavaTaoM ko karNa [sa ]Vaoga ko ivakasa pr gahra

Asar pD, rha hO. Baart sarkar kao yah sauinaiScat krnaa

caaihyao ik yaid [spat ]Vaoga pyaa-varNa saMbaMQaI Anaumait haisala

kr laoto hOM tao AnaavaSyak $p sao ]nakI fa[laoM pyaa-varNa maM~alaya

maoM ivacaaraQaIna na rKI jaaeÐ. ek AaOr ivaklp yah hO ik

Anaumait iksaI piryaaojanaa ko pàrMiBak carNa maoM hI p`dana kr dI

jaayaoÊ ijasasao piryaaojanaaAaoM maoM laganao vaalao inavaoSa kI raiSa kao kma

ikyaa jaa sako. pyaa-varNa saMbaMQaI ]llaMGanaaoM pr laganaovaalao jaumaa-

nao kao baZ,akr ]saka kD,a[- sao palana ikyaa jaayao.

¹ kinaYz p`baMQak ³ivaiQa´

ivaiQa ivaBaaga

raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD

ivaSaaKp+Nama ¹ 530031

maaobaa[laÁ †91 7382622715


p`stavanaaÁp`stavanaaÁp`stavanaaÁp`stavanaaÁp`stavanaaÁivakasa AaOr ivanaaSa kI QaaraeM yaid ek saaqa calaoMÊ

kBaI samaanaaMtr tao kBaI ek dUsaro kao kaTtI hu[-Ê tao Balaaiksakao AaScaya- nahIM haogaaÆ laoikna yah AaScaya- Aaja ka sa%yahO. Aap [sao [@kIsavaIM SatabdI ka sa%ya BaI kh sakto hOM.ek eosaa sa%yaÊjaao AagaamaI SataibdyaaoM ko Aagao dao ivarama icanhlagaa sakta hO… ek pSnavaacak AaOr dUsara pUNa- ivarama. iva&anakI tabaD,taoD, BaagadaOD,. manauYya ka icar¹piricat AtRiPtÊSaIGa`ta sao GaTto pàÌitk saMsaaQana AaOr p`dUYaNa sao ]jaD,a saMsaarÊyao saBaI Aapko jaohna maoM AaiKr kOsaa ica~ ]Baarto hOMÆ ijatnaItojaI sao hma ivakasa kI Aaor baZ, rho hOM… @yaa haogaaÆ maanavatako saamanao yah ek ivaSaala p`Snaica*na hO. yaid [saka ABaI saosahI samaaQaana kr ilayaa gayaa tao zIk hOÊ varnaa yah saMpUNa- jaIvajagat ko ilae ek pUNa- ivarama kI isqait laakr KD,a kr dogaa.Aba p`Sna yah hO ik hma kaOna saa ivaklp caunanaa psaMd kroMgaoÆp`Snavaacak yaa pUNa- ivaramaÆ

pyaa-varNa dao SabdaoMÊ pir+AavarNa sao imalakr banaa hO.ijasaka Aqa- hOÊ pir¹caaraoM trfÊ AavarNa¹Gaora yaaina p`Ìit maoMjaao BaI hmaaro caaraoM Aaor pirlaixat haota hO ¹ vaayauÊ jalaÊ maRdaÊpoD,¹paOQaoÊ pàNaI Aaid saBaI pyaa-varNa ko AMga hOM AaOr [nhIM saopyaa-varNa kI rcanaa haotI hO. pyaa-varNa BaaOitk vaatavarNa ka VaotkhO. Aajakla ko yaaMi~k AaOrAaOVaoigak yauga maoM [nhoM bacaanaaAinavaaya- hO. pyaa-varNa kI samasyaajaba janma laotI hOÊ saamaanya jaIvanapìËyaa maoM ivaÌityaaÐ Aanao lagatIhOM. yao ivaÌityaaÐ pàÌitk t%vaaoMkI maaOilak Avasqaa maoM pirvat-na

haonao Aqavaa ivaÌit Aa jaanao sao p`kT haotI hOM. pyaa-varNa kIsamasyaaAaoM sao maanava saiht saBaI paiNayaaoM kao Apnaa saamaanya jaIvanajaInao maoM kiznaa[- haonao lagatI hO AaOr k[- baar tao ]nako Aist%vaka Ktra BaI ]%pnna hao jaata hO.

ek baar gaaMQaIjaI nao datuna maMgavaa[-. iksaI nao naIma kIpUrI DalaI taoD,kr ]nako samaxa laa idyaa. yah doKkr gaaMQaIjaI]sa vyai> pr bahut ibagaD,o. ]sao DaMTto hue ]nhaoMnao khaÊ ‘jabaCaoTo TukDo, sao maora kama cala sakta qaa tao pUrI DalaI @yaaoM taoD,aÆyah na jaanao iktnao vyai>yaaoM ko ]pyaaoga maoM Aa saktI qaI.’gaaMQaIjaI kI [sa fTkar sao hma sabakao BaI saIK laonaI caaihe.p`Ìit sao hmaoM ]tnaa hI laonaa caaiheÊ ijatnao sao hmaarI maUlaBaUtAavaSyaktaAaoM kI pUit- hao saktI hO. pyaa-varNa kI samasyaaAaoMsao par panao ka yahI ekmaa~ rasta hO. kha jaata hO ik ¹

‘vaRxa haoto bahut ]pyaaogaIpriht ko yao saccao maaotI.’

]Vaogaao M ko karNa ]%pnna pyaa-varNa kI samasyaa Á]Vaogaao M ko karNa ]%pnna pyaa-varNa kI samasyaa Á]Vaogaao M ko karNa ]%pnna pyaa-varNa kI samasyaa Á]Vaogaao M ko karNa ]%pnna pyaa-varNa kI samasyaa Á]Vaogaao M ko karNa ]%pnna pyaa-varNa kI samasyaa Ápyaa-varNa kI samasyaa ek vaOiSvak samasyaa hO. saBaI

car¹Acar [sakI capoT maoM hOM. ]VaoogaaoM AaOr vaahnaaoM sao baZ,takaba-na ]%saja-na AaOr jaMgalaaoM kI AMQaaQauMQa kTa[- [sako mau#yakarNa hOM. karKanaaoMÊ ibajalaIGaraoM AaOr maaoTrvaahnaaoM ko ilae

Kinaja [-MQanaaoM ³DIjalaÊ poT/aolaÊkaoyalaa Aaid´ ka KUba ]pyaaogahao rha hO. [nakao jalaanao prkaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[DÊ imaqaonaÊnaa[T/sa Aa@saa[D Aaid jaOsaI gaOsaaoMka ]%saja-na haota hO. [nako karNahirtgaRh pBaava naamak vaayaumaMDlaIyapìËyaa kao bala imalata hOÊ jaaopRqvaI ko tapmaana maoM vaRiw krta

BaartIya AaOVaoigak pirpòxya maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoMBaartIya AaOVaoigak pirpòxya maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoMBaartIya AaOVaoigak pirpòxya maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoMBaartIya AaOVaoigak pirpòxya maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoMBaartIya AaOVaoigak pirpòxya maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM

kmaI laanao kI Ainavaaya-takmaI laanao kI Ainavaaya-takmaI laanao kI Ainavaaya-takmaI laanao kI Ainavaaya-takmaI laanao kI Ainavaaya-ta¹ EaI TI ko BaT\Tacaaya-

kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ]%saija-t krko }jaa- ka ]%padna krnaovaalaI tknaIk ko sqaana pr eosaI tknaIk ka p`yaaoga ikyaa jaanaacaaiheÊ ijasamaoM kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-na na haota hao.[sasao hirt pàOVaoigakI ka sapnaa saakar haogaa. Sauwpyaa-varNa ko ilae Sauw BaavanaaAaoM ka saMcaar vaRxaaraopNa sao hIsaMBava hO. [sako Alaavaa AavaSyakta hO ]na vaO&ainak AnausaMQaanaaoMkIÊ jaao saamaaja iht maoM haoMo. eosao saMyaM~aoM ko inamaa-Na pr bala idyaajaanaa caaiheÊ jaao pyaa-varNa kao dUiYat krnao maoM sahayak na hao.


hO AaOr maaOsama maoM AvaaMCnaIya badlaava laata hO. Anya AaOd\yaaoigakgaitivaiQayaaoM sao @laaoraoFlaaoraokaba-na ³saI ef saI´ naamak maanavainaima-t gaOsa ka ]%saja-na haota hOÊ ijasasao vaayaumaMDla ko Aaojaaonaprt kao nauksaana phuÐcata hO. yah prt saUya- ko Ktrnaak pOrabaOMganaI ikrNaaoM sao hmaoM bacaatI hO. saI ef saI sao BaI hirtgaRhp`Baava maoM [jaafa haota hO.

[na gaOsaaoM ko ]%saja-na sao pRqvaI ko vaayaumaMDla ka tapmaanalagaatar baZ, rha hO. saaqa hI pRqvaI ko QauvaaoM pr jamaa baf-ipGalanao sao samaud` ka jalastr va tapmaana BaI baZ,nao lagaa hO. ekSaaoQa ko mautaibak glaaobala vaaima-Mga kI samasyaa tBaI Ék saktI hOÊjaba Agalao dao dSakaoM maoM ]VaogaaoM sao inaklanaovaalaI kaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D gaOsa ka ]%saja-na ibalakula kma kr idyaa jaae AaOrQaIro¹QaIro SaUnya ]%saja-na kI trf kdma baZ,ayaa jaae. [sa SaaoQamaoM [sa pr bala idyaa gayaa hO ik BaivaYya maoM AaOVaoigak ËaMit saophlao ko tapmaana sao dao iDgaÌ AiQak tapmaana ka laxya haisalakrnao ko ilae ]%saja-na maoM iksa trh sao kmaI laayaI jaae. iva&anapi~ka naocar @laa[maoT caoMja kI rpT ko mautaibak ËaMit ko phlaokI isqait sao dao iDgaÌ AiQak tapmaana kao saurixat saImaa ko $pmaoM svaIkar ikyaa jaata hO. saurixat BaivaYya ko ilae hmaaro pasakovala ek hI trIka hO ik ijatnaI jaldI hao sako ]%saja-na maoMkTaOtI kI jaae. SaaoQakta-AaoM nao payaa hO ik Agalao dao dSakaoMtk vaOiSvak kaba-na ]%saja-na kao saalaanaa tIna fIsadI kI dr saokma ikyaa jaae tao SaUnya Aqavaa ?Naa%mak ]%saja-na ka laxya paPtikyaa jaa sakta hO.

p`dUYaNa fOlaanao vaalaI gaOsaoM manauYya AaOr jaIvaQaairyaaoM maoMAnaok baImaairyaaoM ka karNa banatI hOM. ek Anaumaana ko Anausaarhmaaro doSa maoM p``dUYaNa ko karNa hr idna krIba 150 laaoga marto hOMAaOr saOkD,aoM kao fofD,o AaOr )dya kI jaanalaovaa baImaairyaaÐ hao jaatIhOM. AaOVaoigakIkrNa AaOr SahrIkrNa sao jauD,I k[- samasyaaAaoM maoMvaayau p`dUYaNaÊ jala p`dUYaNaÊ Qvaina p`dUYaNaÊ gaOsa va baihsaàva p`dUYaNaAaid p`mauK hOM. bahut baar ]VaogaaoM ka rsaayainak kcara evaMp`dUiYat jala tqaa SahrI kUD,a¹krkT ko saaqa Qaaima-k AnauYzanaaoMka kbaaD, naidyaaoM maoM CaoD, idyaa jaata hO. panaI maoM kaba-inak

pdaqaao-M ³mau#yatÁ mala¹maU~´ ko saD,nao sao Amaaoinayaa AaOr ha[D/aojaonasalfa[D jaOsaI gaOsaoM ]%sija-t haotI hMO AaOr [sasao jala maoM Aa@saIjanakI maa~a kma hao jaatI hOÊ ijasasao jala maoM jaIva jaOsao maCilayaaÐ Aaidmarnao lagatI hMO. [sa trh sao p`dUiYat jala maoM Anaok p`kar koraogaaNau ]%pnna hao jaato hOMÊ jaao maanava evaM pSauAaoM ko ilae KtrnaakhOM. jaMgalaaoM kI kTa[- BaI [sa Ëma kI baD,I samasyaa hO. ivaSvamaoM pìtvaYa- 1º1 kraoD, ho@Toyar vana kaTa jaata hO. Akolao BaartmaoM 10 laaK ho@Toyar vana kaTa jaa rha hOÊ khto hOMÁ¹

‘svacC vaayauÊ svacC manasamaRw hao hmaara pyaa-varNa.’

iva<a p`baMQana evaM AnausaMQaana saMsqaana ³[MisTT\yaUT Aa^ffa[naoMiSayala maOnaojamaoMT eND irsaca- nao 0¹100 ko pOmaanao prBaart ko saBaI rajyaaoM kao prKa. [samaoM 100 ko inakTtma rhnaovaalao rajyaaoM maoM pyaa-varNa ka sabasao kma nauksaana huAa hOÊ jabaik0 ko inakT Aanaovaalao rajyaaoM maoM pyaa-varNa ka nauksaana savaa-iQakhO. ivaSlaoYaNa maoM maiNapur kao 98Ê ihmaacala p`doSa kao 82C<aIsagaZ, kao 77Ê maharaYT/ kao 51Ê gaujarat AaOr gaaovaa kao 27AMk imalao hOM. ]prao> AMkaoM sao yah spYT hO ik gaaovaa AaOrgaujarat kao bahut kma AMk imalao hOMÊ jabaik maharaYT/ AaOrC<aIsagaZ, kao gaaovaa AaOr gaujarat ko maukabalao maoM AiQak AMkpàPt hue hOM. hma saBaI jaanato hOM ik gaaovaa kI pìsaiw ]VaogaaoMko karNa nahIM hOÊ ifr BaI ]sao kma AMk paPt hue hOMÊ @yaaoMik vahaÐpya-Tna kao baZ,avaa donao ko ilae vanaaoM kI kTa[- AiQak hu[- hO AaOrgaujarat maoM ]VaogaaoM kao baZ,avaa donao ko ilae jaMgala kaTo gae hOM.maharaYT/ tqaa C<aIsagaZ, maoM jahaÐ AaOVaoigakIkrNa bahut AiQakhOÊ ifr BaI vahaÐ vaatavarNa ka nauksaana gaaovaa AaOr gaujarat jaOsaanahIM hOÊ @yaaoMik vahaÐ jaMgala ka pirxao~ AiQak hO. [sasao yahisaw haota hO ik yah AavaSyak nahIM hO ik iksaI rajya maoMpyaa-varNa ka nauksaana ]d\yaaogaaoM ko hI karNa haoÊ yaanaI yah BaIAavaSyak nahIM hO ik ]d\yaaoga pyaa-varNa ko ilae nauksaanadayak hIhOM. [saI p`kar jaba pàÌitk saMsaaQanaaoM ko xarNa ka ivaSlaoYaNaikyaa gayaa tao yah payaa gayaa ik gaujarat maoM yah nauksaana sabasaojyaada hOÊ jabaik maharaYT/ maoM vaOsaa nahIM hO.


AtÁ yah khnaa galat nahIM haogaa ik AaOVaoigakIkrNa saopàÌitk saMsaaQanaaoM ka nauksaana saIQao jauD,a huAa nahIM hOÊ varnaaihmaacala pdoSa AaOr C<aIsagaZ,Ê jahaÐ saImaoMT PlaaMT BaI hOMÊ paÌitksaMsaaQanaaoM ko xarNa maoM sabasao Aagao haotaÊ jabaik vastuisqait eosaInahIM hO. laaogaaoM maoM AaOr k[- baar maIiDyaa maoM BaI [sa bahsa kao laokrBa`ma kI isqait banaI rhtI hOÊ @yaaoMik laaogaaoM ko pasa Asala maoMivakasa yaa pyaa-varNa ko nauksaana kao maapnao ka kao[- maanya vaO&ainakAqavaa tk-saMgat trIka nahIM haota. k[- laaoga iBanna¹iBannakarNaaoM sao AaOVaoigakIkrNa ko iKlaaf hOM.

iksaI vyai>Ê saMsqaa yaa vastu ko kaba-na fuTipMT kaAaklana gaÌnaha}sa gaOsaaoM ko ]%saja-na ko AaQaar pr ikyaa jaasakta hO. saMBavatÁ kaba-na fuTipMT ka sabasao baD,a karNa maanavakI [cCa hI hO. [sako saaqa hI ek Anya baD,a karNa GarolaUivaVut BaI hO. vaO&ainakaoM ko Anausaar maanava kI lagaBaga saBaIAadtoMÊ ijanamaoM Kanapana sao laokr phnao jaanaovaalao kpD,o tkSaaimala hOMÊ kaba-na fuTipMT ka karNa banato hOM.kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaIkaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaIkaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaIkaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaIkaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI Á

gaÌnaha}sa gaOsaaoM maoM kmaI laanao ko k[- trIko hOM. saaOrÊpvana }jaa- ko AiQak [stomaala AaOr paOQaraopNa Aaid sao kaba-na]%saja-na maoM kmaI laa[- jaa saktI hOÊ khto hOM Á¹

‘kt-vya hO maanava ka ik vah AiQak poD, lagaaeAanaovaalaI pIiZ,yaaoM ka BaivaYya ]jjvala banaayaoM.’kaba-na AaOr Anya gaÌnaha}sa gaOsaaoM ka vaatavarNa maoM

]%saja-na jaIvaaSma [-MQanaÊ kccao tola AaOr kaoyalao ko jalanao sao haotahOÊ @yaaoMik pàoTaokala maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na AaOr gaÌnaha}sa gaOsaaoM prinaiScat samaya¹saImaa ko AMtga-t raok lagaanao ka masaaOda BaI p`stutikyaa gayaa qaa. [sa ivaYaya pr AQyayana krnao vaalao e@saITrivaSvaivaValaya ko ipyaro Ía[-DilaMgasTIna nao kha hOÊ ‘maOMnao jabainaYkYaao-M ka ivaSlaoYaNa ikyaa tao Apnao pasa bahut kma ivaklpdoKkr maOM caaOMk gayaa.’ ivaSvaivaValaya ko ek bayaana ko Anausaaripyaro nao khaÊ ‘hmaoM pta hO ik glaaobala vaaima-Mga kI caunaaOtI sao hmaoMinapTnao kI ja$rt hOÊ laoikna AQyayana sao yah pta calaa ik [saidSaa maoM t%kala kdma ]zayaa jaanaa caaihe.’ pQaanamaM~I manamaaohna

isaMh nao jalavaayau pirvat-na kao duinayaa ko ilae [sa samaya baD,I icaMtabatato hue hala hI maoM kha ik ‘Baart kao kaba-na ]%saja-na GaTanaoko nae trIko Kaojanao haoMgaoÊ @yaaoMik yah ]na doSaaoM maoM Saaimala hOÊ jaao[sasao bahut AiQak p`Baaivat hao sakto hOM.’ ]nhaoMnao yah BaI khaik ‘hmaoM na[- pàOVaOigakI kao Apnaakr kaba-na ]%saja-na GaTanao koilae nae trIko AaOr rasto ivakisat krnao kI ja$rt hO.’ hmaarodoSa maoM 50 pìtSat sao AiQak ibajalaI ka ]%padna tap ivaVutsaMyaM~aoM sao haota hOÊ ijanasao gaÌnaha}sa gaOsaaoM ka ]%saja-na savaa-iQakhaota hO.]psaMhar Á]psaMhar Á]psaMhar Á]psaMhar Á]psaMhar Á

kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ]%saija-t krko }jaa- ka ]%padnakrnao vaalaI tknaIk ko sqaana pr eosaI tknaIk ka p`yaaoga ikyaajaanaa caaiheÊ ijasamaoM kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-na na haotahao. [sasao hirt pàOVaoigakI ka sapnaa saakar haogaa. Sauwpyaa-varNa ko ilae Sauw BaavanaaAaoM ka saMcaar vaRxaaraopNa sao hIsaMBava hO. [sako Alaavaa AavaSyakta hO ]na vaO&ainak AnausaMQaanaaoMkIÊ jaao saamaaja iht maoM haoMo. eosao saMyaM~aoM ko inamaa-Na pr bala idyaajaanaa caaiheÊ jaao pyaa-varNa kao dUiYat krnao maoM sahayak na hao.SatabdI ko laaogaaoM kI trh maorI BaI [cCa hO ik maanava kI baZ,tIhu[- AakaMxaaAaoM AaOr AavaSyaktaAaoM ko Anau$p ]saka ivakasahaoÊ laoikna ivakasa kI yah pTkqaa ivanaaSa ko Qaratla pr nailaKI jaae. [sa ivaSvavyaapI icaMta ko karNa ka inavaarNa hao.Aaja pyaa-varNa sqaanaIya saMdBa- kI baat nahIM hOÊ bailk yah vaOiSvaksaMdBa- kI baat hO. Aba AavaSyak hO ik p%yaok vyai> pyaa-varNako pìt jaaga$k hao AaOr baalyaavasqaa sao hI baccaaoM kao [sa Aaorpoirt ikyaa jaae.

¹ inajaI sahayakena ema DI saI ilaimaToD

baOlaaDIlaa laaOh Ayask Kana bacaolaI[- maolaÁ [email protected]

maaobaa[laÁ †91 9406105919


AaQauinak pìtspwI- yauga maoM ]%padkta ka bahut mah%va

hO. BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga BaI [sasao ACUta nahIM hO. ]%padkta

kI AMQaI daOD, maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanaa A%yaMt AavaSyak

hO. [spat ]%padna ka saIQaa saMbaMQa gaÌnaha}sa gaOsa ko ]%saja-na

sao hO. ]%padna ijatnaa baZo,gaaÊ ]sako Anaupat maoM gaÌnaha}sa gaOsa

ka ]%saja-na BaI baZ,ogaa AaOr pyaa-varNa p`dUiYat haogaa. BaartIya

[spat ]Vaoga ko samaxa Aba A%yaaQauinak pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt

pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga evaM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanaa hI

savaao-pir pàqaimakta hO. laoikna [sako ilae ]%padna sao samaJaaOta

BaI tk-saMgat nahIM hao sakta.

ek Tna d`va [spat ]%padna ko Ëma maoM 2º4 Tna

kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-na haota hO. Baart maoM yah maa~a

AMtra-YT/Iya maapdMDaoM kI dRiYT sao kafI AiQak hO. BaartIya

[spat ]VaogaaoM nao [sasao inajaat panao hotu ek mah%vaakaMxaI yaaojanaa

banaayaI hO AaOr laxya BaI tya ikyaa hO. laxya ko mautaibak 2050

tk kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko ]%saja-na maoM 50‰ tk kI kTaOtI

krnao ka pàvaQaana hO. parMpirk pàOVaoigakI ko maaQyama sao yah

laxya haisala krnaa AsaMBava p`tIt haota hO.

pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI Ápyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI Ápyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI Ápyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI Ápyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI Á

p à OVa o igakIÊ jaa o

]%padna ko iksaI BaI Ëma maoM

pyaa-varNa kao iksaI BaI pkar

kI xait na phuÐcaaeÊ vah

pyaa - v arNa m a O~I hirt

pàOVaoigakI khlaatI hO.

hirt paOVaoigakI ka Apnaayaa

jaanaa [na 3 ibaMduAaoM sao BaI

saMBava hO ¹

1º maSaInaaMo ko klapujaao-M maoM kmaI pr jaaor

2º iBanna¹iBanna ]%padaoM ko punaÁ ]pyaaoga pr bala

3º gauNava<aapUNa- inaiva-YT ka ]pyaaoga

hirt pàOVaoigakI kI AvaQaarNaaÊ pàÌitk saMsaaQanaaoM ko

Apvyaya kao kma krnao ko saaqa¹saaqa QartI pr ApiSaYT va

hainakark pdaqaao-M kao pRqvaI pr fOlanao sao raoknao maoM AMtina-iht hO.

[samaoM kovala pyaa-varNa maO~I iDjaa[na hI nahIMÊ Aiptu pyaa-varNa

maO~I pOikMgaÊ ivatrNa evaM ]%padaoM ko ]pyaaoga saImaa [%yaaid BaI

samaaiht hOM. vat-maana maoM saBaI p`mauK [spat saMyaM~aoM kao pyaa-varNa

ko ilae Ktrnaak pdaqaao-M pr raok lagaanao kI idSaa maoM kdma ]zanao

caaihe AaOr saaqa hI Aa[- esa Aao 14001 p`maaNap~ kI pàiPt

ko ilayao pyaasart rhnaa caaihe. hirt paOVaoigakI ko iËyaanvayana

hotu inamna ibaMdu ]llaoKnaIya hOMÁ

1º ]cca p`baMQana kI pìtbawta

2º gauNava<aa maapna evaM AMtra-YT/Iya maanadMDaoM ka Anaupalana

3º kma-caarI pìSaxaNa evaM saSa@tIkrNa

4º gaàhk gauNava<aa p`baMQana

5º gaàhk BaagaIdarI

evaM saMtuiYT

6º ivaVutÊ jala evaM

Anya saMsaaQanaaoM ka saMrxaNa

1 ´1 ´1 ´1 ´1 ´ ]cca p`baMQana kI]cca p`baMQana kI]cca p`baMQana kI]cca p`baMQana kI]cca p`baMQana kI

vacanabawta Ávacanabawta Ávacanabawta Ávacanabawta Ávacanabawta Á

iksaI BaI saMsqaana ko

AMtga-t pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa

ka maamalaa hirt paOVaoigakI

BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOrBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOrBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOrBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOrBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr

kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]paya¹ EaI rajaIva ]paQyaaya

BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga kao saMsaaQanaaoM ko saMrxaNa evaM ]nako punaÁ]pyaaoga kaopàqaimakta donaI caaiheÊ @yaaoMik tknaIkI ipCD,opna ko karNa saMsaaQanaaoM ka

zIk sao ]pyaaoga nahIM hao pa rha hO. ]dahrNa ko taOr pr jala kabauiwmatapUNa- evaM taik-k $p sao ]pyaaoga sao hma ABaI BaI bahut ipCD,o hOMÊjabaik hmaaro yahaÐ naidyaaoM ka maRdu jala samaud` maoM baokar bah jaata hO. [saI

p`kar maSaInaaoM ko SaItlana pScaat pàPt jala kao punaÁ SaItlana Ta^var maoMBaojakr ]sao zMDa ikyaa jaa sakta hO AaOr ]saka punaÁ ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaasakta hO. [sa p`kar pàÌitk saMsaaQanaaoM pr kma dbaava pD,ogaa.


ka iËyaanvayana ]sako ]cca pbaMQana pr evaM ]nakI vacanabawta pr

inaBa-r krta hO. Agar ]cca p`baMQana SaIGaàitSaIGa` inaNa-ya laota

hO evaM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka samauicat iËyaanvayana

krta hOÊ tao saMsqaana dIGa-kailak ivakasa kI trf Aga`sar hao

jaata hO.

2´2´2´2´2´ gauNava<aa maapna evaM Antra-YT/Iya maanadMDao M kagauNava<aa maapna evaM Antra-YT/Iya maanadMDao M kagauNava<aa maapna evaM Antra-YT/Iya maanadMDao M kagauNava<aa maapna evaM Antra-YT/Iya maanadMDao M kagauNava<aa maapna evaM Antra-YT/Iya maanadMDao M ka

AnaupalanaÁAnaupalanaÁAnaupalanaÁAnaupalanaÁAnaupalanaÁ

iksaI BaI ]%pad kI gauNava<aa kI jaaÐca A%yaMt AavaSyak

hO. [saIilae saBaI ]VaogaaoM ko ilayao AMtra-YT/Iya maanak banaae gae

hOM. BaartIya [spat ]VaogaaoM ka yah p`yaasa haonaa caaihe ik

AMtra-YT/Iya maanakaoM kao pUNa-tÁ Apnaa sakoM.

3´3´3´3´3´ kma-caarI pìSaxaNa evaM saSa@tIkrNaÁkma-caarI pìSaxaNa evaM saSa@tIkrNaÁkma-caarI pìSaxaNa evaM saSa@tIkrNaÁkma-caarI pìSaxaNa evaM saSa@tIkrNaÁkma-caarI pìSaxaNa evaM saSa@tIkrNaÁ

[spat saMyaM~aoM kao Apnao yahaÐ kaya-rt saBaI kma-caairyaaoM

kao pyaa-varNa AaOr hirt pàOVaoigakI ko mah%va va ]sao Apnaanao ko

Anau$p kama krnao ko ilae pìSaixat krnaa caaihe. pìSaxaNa

ko daOrana hI navaInatma hirt pàOVaoigaikyaaoM ko baaro maoM jaanakarI dI

jaanaI caaihe. [sako dUrgaamaI laaBa haoMgao.

4 ´4´4´4´4´ gaàhk gauNava<aa p`baMQanaÁgaàhk gauNava<aa p`baMQanaÁgaàhk gauNava<aa p`baMQanaÁgaàhk gauNava<aa p`baMQanaÁgaàhk gauNava<aa p`baMQanaÁ

kMpnaI ko saBaI gaàhkaoM kao samaya¹samaya pr ]%pad kI

saTIk gauNava<aa ko saMbaMQa maoM spYT batayaa jaanaa caaiheÊ taik

gauNava<aa p`baMQana sarla evaM ivaSvasanaIya hao sako.

5´5´5´5´5´ ivaVutÊ jala evaM Anya saMsaaQanaaoM ka saMrxaNa evaMivaVutÊ jala evaM Anya saMsaaQanaaoM ka saMrxaNa evaMivaVutÊ jala evaM Anya saMsaaQanaaoM ka saMrxaNa evaMivaVutÊ jala evaM Anya saMsaaQanaaoM ka saMrxaNa evaMivaVutÊ jala evaM Anya saMsaaQanaaoM ka saMrxaNa evaM

punaÁ ]pyaaogaÁpunaÁ ]pyaaogaÁpunaÁ ]pyaaogaÁpunaÁ ]pyaaogaÁpunaÁ ]pyaaogaÁ

BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga kao saMsaaQanaaoM ko saMrxaNa evaM

]nako punaÁ]pyaaoga kao pàqaimakta donaI caaiheÊ @yaaoMik tknaIkI

ipCD,opna ko karNa saMsaaQanaaoM ka zIk sao ]pyaaoga nahIM hao pa rha

hO. ]dahrNa ko taOr pr jala ka bauiwmatapUNa- evaM taik-k $p

sao ]pyaaoga sao hma ABaI BaI bahut ipCD,o hOMÊ jabaik hmaaro yahaÐ

naidyaaoM ka maRdu jala samaud` maoM baokar bah jaata hO. [saI p`kar

maSaInaaoM ko SaItlana pScaat pàPt jala kao punaÁ SaItlana Ta^var maoM

Baojakr ]sao zMDa ikyaa jaa sakta hO AaOr ]saka punaÁ ]pyaaoga

ikyaa jaa sakta hO. [sa pkar paÌitk saMsaaQanaaoM pr kma dbaava

pD,ogaa.

kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payaÁkaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payaÁkaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payaÁkaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payaÁkaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payaÁ

1 ´1 ´1 ´1 ´1 ´ punaca-ËNa Ápunaca-ËNa Ápunaca-ËNa Ápunaca-ËNa Ápunaca-ËNa Á

[spat ek eosaI Qaatu hOÊ jaao punaca-ËNa ko baavajaUd

Apnaa maUla gauNaQama- evaM Sai@t nahIM Kaota.

2´2´2´2´2´ ]p ]%padaoM ka dUrdiSa-tapUNa- ]pyaaogaÁ]p ]%padaoM ka dUrdiSa-tapUNa- ]pyaaogaÁ]p ]%padaoM ka dUrdiSa-tapUNa- ]pyaaogaÁ]p ]%padaoM ka dUrdiSa-tapUNa- ]pyaaogaÁ]p ]%padaoM ka dUrdiSa-tapUNa- ]pyaaogaÁ

[spat ]%padna pìËyaa ko daOrana k[- p`kar ko ]p

]%padaoM ka BaI ]%padna haota hO. [na ]p ]%padaoM maoM kuC ]pyaaogaI

]%pad tao tOyaar haoto hI hOMÊ saaqa hI kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D

]%saja-na maoM kmaI krnao ka maaOka imalata hO. ]dahrNa ko ilae

QamanaBaT\zI sao inaklaa Qaatumala saImaoMT ]Vaoga maoM ]pyaaoga ikyaa

jaata hO. [sa p`kar ko inaiva-YT pdaqa- ko ]pyaaoga sao saImaoMT

]Vaoga maoM kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kI maa~a kafI kma hao saktI

hO. [spat galana Saalaa sao inaklaa Qaatumala saD,k inamaa-Na ko

kayaaoM- maoM p`yau@t hao sakta hOÊ ijasasao pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa haota hO

evaM Aitir@t saamagaÌ kI AavaSyakta kI pUit- haotI hO.

kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI kI $proKaÁkaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI kI $proKaÁkaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI kI $proKaÁkaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI kI $proKaÁkaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI kI $proKaÁ

1´ AnausaMQaana evaM ivakasa pr jaaor.

2´ navaInatma pàOVaigakI ka ]pyaaoga.

3´ pàOVaoigakI hstaMtrNa hotu ekjauT haonaa.

4´ parMpirk [M-Qana ]pyaaoga maoM badlaava ka p`yaasa.

BaavaI yaaojanaaAao M ka inamaa-Na va iËyaanvayanaÁBaavaI yaaojanaaAao M ka inamaa-Na va iËyaanvayanaÁBaavaI yaaojanaaAao M ka inamaa-Na va iËyaanvayanaÁBaavaI yaaojanaaAao M ka inamaa-Na va iËyaanvayanaÁBaavaI yaaojanaaAao M ka inamaa-Na va iËyaanvayanaÁ

pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt paOVaoigakI kao laagaU kranao maoM sarkar

kI BaUimaka bahut mah%vapUNa- hO. [spat maM~alaya va Baart sarkar

kao vaOiSvak str ko maanakaoM kao laagaU kranao ko ilae saBaI saMgaznaaoM

pr dbaava banaanaa caaihe tqaa ]sakI inayaimat inagaranaI haotI

rho. sarkar kao caaihe ik ek dIGa-kailak kaya-yaaojanaa tOyaar

krko kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ko ]%saja-na kao kma kranao ka pyaasa

kro.

¹ ]p p`baMQak ³tknaIkI´

jala p`baMQana ivaBaaga



laaOh AaOr [spat ]Vaoga kafI hd tk paÌitk saMsaaQanaaoMko saaqa¹saaqa }jaa- pr inaBa-r haota hO. Baart maoM [spat ]VaogakafI baD,a hO AaOr BaivaYya maoM yah ]Vaoga AaOr BaI baRhd haogaa tqaajaldI hI Baart ivaSva maoM dUsara sabasao baD,a [spat ]%padk banajaaegaa. gaaOrtlaba hO ik [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM [spat ]%padna kIsaMpUNa- pìËyaa ivaivaQa carNaaoM maoM pUrI haotI hOÊ jaao kafI jaiTlahO. [sako ]%padna hotu kccaomaala ko $p maoM ivaiBanna p`kar koKinaja pdaqa- p`yaaoga maoM laae jaato hOM. ek Anaumaana ko Anausaarek ekIkRt [spat saMyaM~ Apnao ivaiBanna carNaaoM maoM pìt Tna[spat ]%padna maoM 60 ikºgaàº QaUlaÊ 300 Tna gaMdgaI yau@t jalaÊ1500 ikºgaaº zaosa vyaqa- AaOr 20 Tna pdUYaNa fOlaanao vaalaI gaOsaaoMka ]%saja-na krta hO. yah AaMkD,a ivakisat doSaaoM maoM kma hOÊ@yaaoMik vahaÐ A%yaaQauinak pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO.[spat saMyaM~aoM sao jaao BaI vyaqa- ]%saija-t haoto hOMÊ vao saBaI hmaaropyaa-varNa ko ilae gaMBaIr caunaaOtI haoto hOM. [na saBaI vyaqa- pdaqaao-ka ivaiBanna pàOVaoigaikyaaoM AaOr pìËyaaAaoM ko maaQyama sao ]pyaaogakrnao evaM pyaa-varNa kao [nasao haonao vaalaI xait sao bacaanao ko ilaevaOiSvak str pr bahut saoAnausaMQaana cala rho hOM.

Baart sarkar kIna[- [spat naIit ko AnausaarvaYa- 2020 tk lagaBaga200 imailayana Tna pìtvaYa-[spat ]%padna ka laxyarKa gayaa hO. AtÁ yah AavaSyak hO ik [spat ]VaogaaoM sao]%saija-t haonao vaalao pdaqaao-M ka baohtr ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaae tqaavyaqa- pdaqaao-M sao pyaa-varNa kao haonao vaalaI xait sao kOsao bacaa jaaeÊ[saka hla ZUÐZ,a jaaeÊ taik pyaa-varNa kao xait na phuÐcao AaOr pyaa-varNa ko saaqa¹saaqa samast pàNaI jagat saurixat rh sako.

[spat saMyaM~ ko zaosa ApiSaYTaoM ko inapTana ko Ëma maoMkuC pyaasa ike jaa rho hOMÊ ijanaka inamnailaiKt trIko sao ]pyaaoga

ikyaa jaa sakta hO. sabasao phlao hmaoM yah Qyaana maoM rKnaa caaiheik zaosa vyaqa- ]%pnna hI na haoM. yaid Apirhaya- karNaaoM sao zaosavyaqa- ]%pnna hao gae tao ]nako punaÁ ]pyaaoga hotu p`yaasa krnaacaaihe. saMBava hao tao ]naka punaca-ËNa ikyaa jaanaa caaiheAnyaqaa pUNa-tÁ AaSvast ³iksaI BaI trh sao hainakark´ haonao kopScaat ]naka inapTara kr donaa caaihe.

[spat galana Saalaa ivaBaaga ko p`mauK zaosa vyaqa- ko baaromaoM cacaa- kroM tao inamnailaiKt pr Qyaana donaa haogaa Á¹

♦ knvaT-r slaOga♦ knvaT-r QaUla♦ saokoNDrI DsT♦ irÍO@TrI ApiSaYT♦ laa[maÀDaolaaomaa[T DsT♦ gaOsa @laIinaMga saMyaM~ ka pMk

ivaiBanna tknaIkaoM sao pyaa-varNa ka saMrxaNa krto hue]pyau-@t saBaI zaosa vyaqaao-M ka na kovala ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaa saktahOÊ bailk [sao ek laaBadayak vyavasaaya ko $p maoM $paMtirt BaI

ikyaa jaa sakta h O.bahrhalaÊ [sako ilae hmaoM]pya u@t AQyayana eva MAnausaMQaana kI AavaSyaktahO. Aaja [spat galana SaalaaivaBaaga sao jaao zaosa vyaqa-]%saija-t haoto hO MÊ ]nho M

[Qar¹]Qar foMk kr inapTa idyaa jaata hOÊ ijasako karNa vaatavarNapdUiYat haota hO. hma inamnailaiKt trIkaoM sao [naka [stomaala krsakto hOMÊ ijanhoM kuC ica~aoM ko maaQyama sao dSaa-yaa gayaa hOÁ¹knvaT-r slaOgaÁknvaT-r slaOgaÁknvaT-r slaOgaÁknvaT-r slaOgaÁknvaT-r slaOgaÁ

[saka ]pyaaoga saD,k inamaa-NaÊ rola blaasTÊ ]va-rkÊ saImaoMTinamaa-NaÊ pqa inamaa-NaÊ isaMTr inamaa-Na AaOr inacalao sqaanaaoM kao Barnaohotu ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

[spat ]Vaoga ko zaosa ApiSaYT p`baMQana AaOr p`dUYaNa inayaM~Na[spat ]Vaoga ko zaosa ApiSaYT p`baMQana AaOr p`dUYaNa inayaM~Na[spat ]Vaoga ko zaosa ApiSaYT p`baMQana AaOr p`dUYaNa inayaM~Na[spat ]Vaoga ko zaosa ApiSaYT p`baMQana AaOr p`dUYaNa inayaM~Na[spat ]Vaoga ko zaosa ApiSaYT p`baMQana AaOr p`dUYaNa inayaM~Na¹ µEaI ivakasa paMDoya evaM µµ Da^ rmaapit itvaarI

hmaoM pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa hotu ivaSaoYa Qyaana donao kI ja$rt hO AaOr [spat saMyaM~aoMko saBaI vyaqa- pdaqaaoM kao ]pyaaoga maoM laanao ka p`yaasa krto hue gaMBaIrta sao‘SaUnya vyaqa- p`baMQana saMklpnaa ka laxya saaqa-k krnaa haogaa. [sa kaya- maoMpiScamaI doSa kafI Aagao hOM. samaya kI maaÐga ko Anausaar hmaoM BaI Baart maoM]pyau@t tknaIkaoM ka ivakasa krko [spat saMyaM~ maoM vyaqa- pbaMQana kao sqaayaIivakasa kaya-Ëma ko taOr pr safla banaanaa hO.


irÍO@TrIÁirÍO@TrIÁirÍO@TrIÁirÍO@TrIÁirÍO@TrIÁ[spat galana Saalaa ko slaOga ka irÍO@TrI banaanao maoM BaI

]pyaaoga ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

gaOsa @laIinaMga saMyaM~ ka pMkÁgaOsa @laIinaMga saMyaM~ ka pMkÁgaOsa @laIinaMga saMyaM~ ka pMkÁgaOsa @laIinaMga saMyaM~ ka pMkÁgaOsa @laIinaMga saMyaM~ ka pMkÁkok banaakr baajaar maoM [sakI ibaËI kI jaa saktI hOÊ

@yaaoMik [saka CaoTo fnao-saaoM AaOr fa]MiD/yaaoM maoM kccaomaala ko $p maoM

]pyaaoga ikyaa jaa sakta hO.saokoMDrI AaOr laa[ma Daolaaomaa[T DsTÁsaokoMDrI AaOr laa[ma Daolaaomaa[T DsTÁsaokoMDrI AaOr laa[ma Daolaaomaa[T DsTÁsaokoMDrI AaOr laa[ma Daolaaomaa[T DsTÁsaokoMDrI AaOr laa[ma Daolaaomaa[T DsTÁ

esa ema esa sao inaklao caUnao AaOr Daolaaomaa[T ko QaUlakNaaoMkao ek~ krko ]sasao isaMTr banaayaa jaa sakta hO.

Aba hmaoM pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa hotu ivaSaoYa Qyaana donao kIja$rt hO AaOr [spat saMyaM~aoM ko saBaI vyaqa- pdaqaaoM kao ]pyaaoga maoMlaanao ka pyaasa krto hue gaMBaIrta sao ‘SaUnya vyaqa- pbaMQana saMklpnaaka laxya saaqa-k krnaa haogaa. [sa kaya- maoM piScamaI doSa kafIAagao hOM. samaya kI maaÐga ko Anausaar hmaoM BaI Baart maoM ]pyau@ttknaIkaoM ka ivakasa krko [spat saMyaM~ maoM vyaqa- p`baMQana kaosqaayaI ivakasa kaya-Ëma ko taOr pr safla banaanaa hO.

µ p`baMQak [spat galana SaalaaÊµµ p`baMQak rajaBaaYaamaoka%na ilaimaToDÊ raMcaI

maaobaa[laÁ†91 9431701872µ va†919431706993µµ

saD,k inamaa-Na

rola blaasT ko $p maoM ]pyaaoga

rasto ka inamaa-Na

pMk kok


ivakasa kI daOD, maoM hma [sa kdr Kao gae hOM ik hmaoM ptaBaI nahIM cala pa rha hO ik hmanao @yaa laxya rKa qaaÊ @yaa payaahO AaOr @yaa Kaoyaa hO. iva&ana va tknaIk idna pìtidna nae¹naekIit-maana banaato jaa rho hMO. manauYya Kud kao sauK¹sauivaQaaAaoM saoZkta jaa rha hO. hr caIja ka baajaarIkrNa AaOr hr baajaarka vaOSvaIkrNa haota jaa rha hO. pìtyaaoigata ko [sa daOr maoM ekAaor kMËIT ko jaMgala banato jaa rho hOM AaOr dUsarI Aaor hro¹BarojaMgala isamaTto jaa rho hOM. p`dUYaNa caaho jala ka hao yaa vaayau kaÊApnaa Asar idKanao lagaa hO. na[-¹na[- baImaairyaaÐ AaOr na[-¹na[-icaik%saa pwityaaÐ AaOr nae¹nae AsptalaaoM kI baaZ, Aa ga[- hO.pyaa-varNa [tnaa dUiYat hao gayaa hO ik hmaaro ilae zIk sao saaÐsa laonaaBaI mauiSkla hao gayaa hO. mauFt hvaa AaOr jala pInao vaalaa AadmaIAba saaf hvaa AaOr saaf jala ko ilae trsanao lagaa hO. saaf hvaako ilae mauÐh pr maask lagaakr GaUmata hO AaOr saaf panaI ko ca@krmaoM baaotla saMsÌit kao Aaor baZ, gayaa hO. Aba tao hmaoM [sa ivakasako rasto maoM badlaava laanaa hI haogaa. hmaoM nae rastaMo ka caunaavakrnaa haogaa. ApnaI paqaimaktaAaoM kao phcaananaa haogaa. [spatko ilae [sa iktnaa p`dUYaNa sahna kroMgaoÆ …ibajalaI ko ilaehmaarI @yaa saImaa haogaIÆ …vaahna ko ilae iktnaa [-MQana jalaayaoMgaoÆ

AnausaMQaana AaQaairtivakasa ko rastaoM kao raoSanakrnaa haogaa. pyaa-varNa kaonyaUnatma xait BaI phuMcaae ibanaaivakasa kI rah pr AagaobaZ,naa haogaa. [sako ilaeivakasa ko hr phlaU maoM hirtpyaasaaoM kI AavaSyakta hO.yah hmaarI ja$rt hO AaOrmajabaUrI BaI. Baart jaOsao

ivakasaSaIla doSa maoMÊ jahaÐ ABaI BaI maUlaBaUt saMrcanaaAaoM ko ivakasakI bahut AavaSyakta hOÊ hma Apnao ivakasa dr maoM kmaI laanao kIApoxaa nahIM krto. ifr BaI pyaa-varNa AaOr AaOVaoigakIkrNa kobaIca saMtulana banaae rKnao kI AavaSyakta hO.

yaUÐ tao [spat kI Kpt ko AaQaar pr Baart ivaSva maoMkafI ipCD,a huAa hO. vaYa- 2011 ko AakDo, ko Anausaar BaartmaoM AaOsat [spat kI Kpt 57 ikgaa hOÊ jabaik ivaSva kI AaOsat[spat Kpt 215 ikgaà hO. ivaVut kI AaOsat Kpt maoM taoisqait AaOr BaI Kraba hO. ivaVut Kpt ko maamalao maoM Baart kasqaana ivaSva maoM 100vaoM sao BaI naIcao hO. [sailae doSa kI maUlaBaUtsaMrcanaa maoM ivakasa kI Ait AavaSyakta hO. hmaoM vat-maana pirvaoSamaoM pyaa-varNa ka samauicat Qyaana rKto hue kaba-na ]%saja-na maoMApoxaaÌt kmaI laanao ko saaqa¹saaqa ]plabQa AnausaMQaanaaoM ko AaQaarpr Apnao p`yaasaaoM maoM hirt dRiYTkaoNa kao samaaiht krnaa haogaa.

Aba [sa Ëma maoM hma [spat saMyaM~aoM pr gaaOr kroMgao AaOr[sako samaaQaana ko ilae hirt tknaIk ko pyaaoga kI cacaa- kroMgao.[spat saMyaM~ maUlatÁ }jaa- ka A%yaiQak ]pBaaoga krnao vaalao haotohOM AaOr [nako BaItr BaI k[- CaoTo¹baD,o saMyaM~ haoto hOM. inajaIivaVut saMyaM~aoM ko ibanaa samaga [spat saMyaM~aoM kI klpnaa BaI nahIM kI

jaa saktI. halaaMik samaga`[spat saMyaM~aoM maoM tapÊ }YmaaÊdaba jaOsao }jaa- ]%padna krnaovaalao t%va bahutayat maa~a maoM]plabQa haoto hOM. [nakasamauicat ]pyaaoga krko hmakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI AaOrvaatavarNa maoM Sauwta laa saktohOM. [sasao }jaa- laagat maoMkmaI BaI AaegaI. halaMaik

kakakakakaba-na ]%saja-na Á ek ba-na ]%saja-na Á ek ba-na ]%saja-na Á ek ba-na ]%saja-na Á ek ba-na ]%saja-na Á ek AvalaaoknaAvalaaoknaAvalaaoknaAvalaaoknaAvalaaokna³BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpòxya maoM´³BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpòxya maoM´³BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpòxya maoM´³BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpòxya maoM´³BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpòxya maoM´

¹ EaI rajaoSa kumaar

vaI esa pI kI 6º3 imailayana Tna pìtvaYa- [spat ]%padna ko str pr 400maogaavaaT sao AiQak kI ivaVut ]%padna xamata haogaIÊ ijasaka AiQaktmaihssaa ]p ]%pad gaOsaaoM AaOr vyaqa- }Ymaa punaÁ pàiPt pr AaQaairt haogaa.[saI Ëma maoM 120 maogaavaa^T vaalaI gaOsa AaQaairt ivaVut ]%padna piryaaojanaapr tojaI sao kaya- cala rha hOÊ jaao [sa vaYa- ko AMt tk caalaU hao jaaegaa.ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ Apnao inagaimat saamaaijak daiya%va ko maaQyama saosaaOr }jaa- kao baZ,avaa do rha hO. vaI esa pI k[- trh sao hirt pàOVaoigakIka Baava SauÉ sao hI Apnaayaa huAa hO AaOr AaSaa hO ik eosao mah%vapUNa- kdmaaoMsao saMyaM~ saflata kI na[- khanaI ilaKogaa.


k[- Anya p`yaasaaoM kI BaI kafI saMBaavanaaeÐ hOM.

[spat ]Vaoga kI caunaaOityaaÐ Á[spat ]Vaoga kI caunaaOityaaÐ Á[spat ]Vaoga kI caunaaOityaaÐ Á[spat ]Vaoga kI caunaaOityaaÐ Á[spat ]Vaoga kI caunaaOityaaÐ Ák´ laaOh Ayask AaOr kaoyalaa samaga` [spat saMyaM~aoM ko p`mauK

inaiva-YT pdaqa- hOM AaOr vat-maana maoM [nakI saMrxaa sabasao baD,IcaunaaOtI hO. gauNava<aapUNa- kccaomaala kI ]plabQata kmahao rhI hO AaOr inamna gauNava<aa vaalao kccaomaala kao pirYÌtkrko ]pyaaoga krnaa duYkr hO AaOr jaiTla BaI. halaaMikyah sasta hO AaOr p`caur maa~a maoM ]plabQa hO. [saopirYÌt krko ]pyaaoga krnao kI AavaSyakta hO. [nap`yaasaaoM maoM hmaara hirt dRiYTkaoNa ]%padna AaOrpyaa-varNa daonaaoM ko ilae sahayak isaw haogaa.jaOsao kccaomaala ka pirYkrNa yaa SauwIkrNa Kdana kosamaIp hI kr laoMÊ tao }jaa- bacat ko saaqa¹saaqa ]%padnaKca- maoM BaI kafI kmaI AaegaI.

K´ pcaalana tknaIk maoM kafI badlaava Aayaa hO. [sako pICo}jaa- Kpt maoM kmaI laanaa AaOr ]%padaoM kI gauNava<aa kaobaZ,anaa p`mauK ]_oSya rha hO. jaOsaaik hma jaanato hOM ik[spat ]%padna hotu tIna pwityaaÐ p`cailat hOM.³1´ baoisak Aa@saIjana fnao-sa AaQaairt p`caalana³2´ [laoi@T/k Aak- fnao-sa AaQaairt p`caalana³3´ [MD@Sana fnao-sa AaQaairt p`caalana

baoisak Aa^@saIjana fnao-sa AaQaairt p`caalana pwitmaoM }jaa- kI Kpt AiQak haotI hO AaOr yah ]%padnapìËyaa laMbaI hO. [laoi@T/k Aak- fnao-sa AaOr[MD@Sana fnao-sa AaQaairt piËyaa pUrI trh sao ivaVut}jaa- pr AaQaairt hO. [spat saMyaM~aoM nao [nhIMp`caalana pwityaaoM kao svaIkar ikyaa hO. Aqaa-t[sako flasva$p kula [spat ]%padna maoM ivaVut}jaa- kI Kpt baZ,tI jaa rhI hO.

ga´ maanava saMsaaQanaÁtknaIkI xao~ maoM haonaovaalao badlaava AaOr ]<arao<ar baohtrIva maSaInaIkrNa evaM svacaalana ko baZ,to ]pyaaoga kao doKtohue BaartIya kamagaaraoM kao pìSaixat krko ]nhoM kuSalabanaanao kI AavaSyakta hO. pìSaxaNa ko daOrana }jaa-kI bacatÊ hirt pàOVaoigakI ko ]pyaaoga pr BaI samaanabala idyaa jaanaa caaiheÊ taik laaoga badlatI pirisqaityaaoMko Anau$p badlato laxyaaoM sao Avagat haoto rhoM AaOr ]nhoMApnaanao ko ilae tOyaar hao sakoM.ivaVut kI AapUit- Apnao Aap maoM ek baD,I caunaaOtI hO.

saMyaM~ kao saucaaÉ $p calaanao ko ilae inabaa-Qa ivaVut AapUit- bahutja$rI hO. [spat saMyaM~ ka satt p`caalana tknaIkI AaOr saurxaakarNaaoM ko ma_onajar ja$rI haota hO. [saI karNa sao [nhoM Apnaop`caalana hotu }jaa- ko ek sao AiQak saàotaoM pr inaBa-r haonaa pD,tahOÊ jaOsao inajaI ivaVut saMyaM~Ê rajya iga`D AaOr DIjala janaroTrAaid. [spat saMyaM~aoM kI }jaa- Kpt kao mau#yatÁ tIna EaoiNayaaoMmaoM baaMTa jaa sakta hO.

1´ Ait mah%vapUNa-2´ maUla p`caalana pìËyaa3´ ]%padnavyaqa- }Ymaa punaÁpàiPt sao kaok Aaovaona maoM ivaVut ]%padna

ikyaa jaa rha hO. [saI trh Qamana BaT\zI ko ]ccasqa daba sao BaIivaVut ]%padna ikyaa jaa rha hO. hala hI maoM isaMTr saMyaM~ maoM vyaqa-}Ymaa punaÁpàiPt sao BaI ivaVut ]%padna kI saMBaavanaa tlaaSaI jaarhI hO. [sako ilae jaapana sao pàOVaoigakI sahyaaoga ilayaa jaa rhahO. [sasao kaba-na ]%saja-na kma krnao AaOr vyaqa- }jaa- ko ]pyaaoga

kccaamaala mau#ya caunaaOityaaÐ paOVaoigakI

maanava saMsaaQana }jaa- p`baMQana

p`caalana pwitp`caalana pwitp`caalana pwitp`caalana pwitp`caalana pwit

vaYa- baI Aao ef [laoi@T/k [MD@Sana kulaAak- fnao-sa fnao-sa

2011 44‰ 24‰ 32‰ 100‰

2006 53‰ 18‰ 29‰ 100‰


jaOsao daohro fayado haoMgao. naIDao ³naI [- DI Aao naama sao pirBaaiYatyah namaUnaa piryaaojanaa isaMTr jala SaItlak kI vyaqa- }Ymaa kI punaÁpàiPt pr AaQaairt hO. yaaojanaa ko Anausaar [sasao 20 maogaavaa^TivaVut ka ]%padna haogaa. yah gava- kI baat hO ik naIDao nao Apnao[sa p`yaaoga ko ilae vaI esa pI kao caunaa hO AaOr pàOVaoigakI¹Aaiqa-k sahyaaoga p`dana kr rha hO. [sa piryaaojanaa ka kamalagaBaga pUra hao cauka hO AaOr ek dao mahInao ko AMdr [sa piryaaojanaaWara caalaU isaMTr maSaIna ko isaMTr SaItlak sao ivaVut ]%padna SauÉhao jaaegaa. [sasao hmaaro saMyaM~ maoM ivaVut kI ]plabQata baZ,ogaIAaOr pàOVaoigakI ka ivakasa haogaa.

hirt pàOVaoigakI ko p`saar¹p`caar hotu naIDao nao Baart maoMk[- AaOr namaUnaa piryaaojanaaAaoM kI SauÉAat kI hOÊ ijanamaoM sao kuCinamnavat hOMÁ³1´ AMgaula ³AaoD,ISaa´Á kaoyalao ko gauNaQama- ka AQyayana

³2008¹2013´³2´ jamaSaodpurÁ QamanaBaT\zI sao inaklanao vaalaI gama- vyaqa- }Ymaa

ka ]pyaaoga ³2001¹2004´³3´ pUNaoÁ DIjala janaroTr kao daohro [-MQana sao p`caalana yaaogya

banaanaa ³2008¹2011´³4´ p`gat vyaqa- ivaVutIya ]pskr va ivaVut ka puna-caËNa

³2012¹2014´³5´ ivaYNaupurmaÊ itÉvaayaUr va i~vaoMd`maÁ saImaoMT saMyaM~aoM kI vyaqa-

}Ymaa punaÁpàiPt ³2001¹2004´Baart ko na[- idllaI maoM isqat }jaa- va AnausaMQaana saMsqaana

³The Energy & research Institute´ ijasao saMxaop maoM‘TorI’ ko naama sao jaanaa jaata hOÊ ]sako maaQyama sao kaba-na Da[-Aa^@saa[D ko ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanaoÊ }jaa- p`baMQana hotu doSa kaosvaalaMbaI banaanao ko ilae sarahnaIya pyaasa ikyao jaa rho hOM. jaapanakI saMsqaa naIDao ³New Energy & Technology Devel-

opment Organisation´ BaI Baart maoM k[- na[- piryaaojanaaAaoMkao kayaa-Mivat krnao ka p`yaasa kr rhI hO. TorI ka gazna 1974maoM huAa qaa AaOr [saka mau#ya laxya Baart kao }jaa- saurxaa p`danakrnaa hO. [saka laxya saMsaar ko saIimat }jaa- saMsaaQanaaoM pr saoinaBa-rta kao kma krnaa AaOr parMpirk piËyaaAaoM evaM gaitivaiQayaaÐÊ

jaao vaatavarNa kao dUiYat krtI hOMÊ ]namaoM badlaava laakr ]saopyaa-varNa maO~I banaanaa.

‘TorI’ nao hirt BavanaÊ jaao }jaa- saMrxaNa AaOr Axaya}jaa- pr inaBa-r hOÊ ]saka inamaa-Na SauÉ ikyaa hO AaOr [saka doSaBar maoM vyaapk p`caar¹p`saar ka p`yaasa BaI ikyaa hO. ]sanaogauD,gaaÐvaÊ baMgaulaUÉÊ mau@toSvar ³]<araKND´ maoM hirt BavanaaoM kainamaa-Na ikyaa hOÊ jaao Apnao Aap maoM hirt }jaa- ko p`yaaoga koAadSa- hMO. saaOr }jaa- sao ivaVut ]%padna evaM pyaa-varNa maO~Iyaaojanaa [sakI p`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐ hOM. ‘TorI’ nao saBaI xao~aoM jaOsaoÌiYaÊ baa^yaaomaasa }jaa-Ê pyaa-varNa pirvat-naÊ vana va jaOva ivaivaQataÊivaVut }jaa-Ê pirvahnaÊ tola va pàÌitk gaOsaÊ saaOr }jaa-Ê pvana}jaa- Aaid pr AQyayana SauÉ ikyaa hO. yahaÐ tk ik [sako WaraAMtra-YT/Iya str pr pàOVaigakI pìSaxaNa saMsqaanaaoM maoM Axaya }jaa-AaOr }jaa- saxamata ³Renewable Energy and Energy

Efficiency´ ivaYaya pr tknaIkI saMgaaoiYzyaaÐ BaI Aayaaoijatikyaa jaata hO.

Baart sarkar evaM Anya saMgaznaaoM tqaa inajaI saMsqaaAaoMÀsaMyaM~aoMWara ikyao jaa rho saBaI p`yaasaaoM ko baavajaUd ABaI BaI bahut kuCikyaa jaanaa baakI hO. [sailae [sa ivaYaya pr ijatnaI cacaa- kIjaa rhI hO yaa p`gaitvaadI kdma ]zayao jaa rho hOMÊ mah<aa kao doKtohue kafI kma hOM. vaI esa pI nao [sa Ëma maoM kafI sarahnaIya kamaikyaa hO. 6º3 imailayana Tna pitvaYa- [spat ]%padna ko str prvaI esa pI kI 400 maogaavaaT sao AiQak kI ivaVut ]%padna xamatahaogaIÊ ijasaka AiQaktma ihssaa ]p ]%pad gaOsaaoM AaOr vyaqa- }YmaapunaÁ paiPt pr AaQaairt haogaa. [saI Ëma maoM 120 maogaavaaT vaalaIgaOsa AaQaairt ivaVut ]%padna piryaaojanaa pr tojaI sao kaya- calarha hOÊ jaao [sa vaYa- ko AMt tk caalaU hao jaaegaa. ivaSaaKp+Nama[spat saMyaM~ Apnao inagaimat saamaaijak daiya%va ko maaQyama sao saaOr}jaa- kao baZ,avaa do rha hO. vaI esa pI k[- trh sao hirtpaOVaoigakI ka Baava SauÉ sao hI Apnaayaa huAa hO AaOr AaSaa hO ikeosao mah%vapUNa- kdmaaoM sao saMyaM~ saflata kI na[- khanaI ilaKogaa.

¹ sahayak maha p`baMQak ³DI ena DblyaUraYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD

maaobaa[laÁ †91 9000890290


p`stavanaaÁp`stavanaaÁp`stavanaaÁp`stavanaaÁp`stavanaaÁdSakaoM sao laaOh ]%padna ko xao~ maoM Qamana BaiT\zyaaoM ka raja

kayama hO. laoikna Aba kaba-na ]%saja-na AaOr hirt paOVaoigakI kI

janaBaavanaa nao [sako Aist%va pr ek p`Snaica*na lagaa idyaa hO.yah saca hO ik laaOh evaM [spat ]Vaoga ka caË ivakasaSaIla doSaaoMkI Aaor mauD,a hO. [sa samaya caIna kao CaoD,kr saBaI doSa kaoikMga

kaoyalao ko ABaava sao jaUJa rho hOMÊ jaao ik [spat ]%padna pìËyaaka pmauK kccaamaala hO. [sako baavajaUd baD,I¹baD,I Qamana BaiT\zyaaoMkI sqaapnaa kI jaa rhI hO. yahI nahIMÊ Qamana BaiT\zyaaÐ p`dUYaNa

kao BaI BaarI maa~a maoM fOlaa rhI hOM. kaoikMga kaoyalao ko saaqa¹saaqaAaja Qamana BaiT\zyaaoM ko pcaalana ko ilae AavaSyak gauNava<aayau@tlaaOh Ayask kI kmaI BaI mahsaUsa kI jaa rhI hO.

doSa maoM laaOh Ayask ko BaMDar hOMÊ laoikna Knana ko ilaeBaUima AiQaga`hNa ka maamalaa Ahma\ samasyaa hO. yah BaIsa%ya hO ik hmanao KanaaoM ka AMQaaQauMQa daohna ikyaa hO.

[sasao KanaaoM ko samaIp laaKaoM vaga- jamaIna pr KanaaoM saoinakalaa gayaa laaOh Ayask saUxmakÊ ijasamaoM ‘Fe’ kImaa~a 30¹57‰ hI hOÊ vyaqa- pD,a huAa hO. yah

jamaIna tqaa pyaa-varNa ko ilae mau#ya caunaaOtI hO. AtÁlaaOh ]%padna maoM kaoikMga kaoyalao kI Kpt kma sao kmahao tqaa laaOh Ayask saUxmakaoM ka pyaaoga ipNDk Ayask

ko sqaana pr jyaada haoÊ eosaI tknaIikyaaoM kI Kaojatqaa ivakasa ikyaa jaa rha hO. [na tknaIikyaaoM maoMkaoro@sa tqaa ifnao@sa dao tknaIikyaaÐ ]Bar kr AayaIhOMÊ ijanamaoM kaoikMga kaoyalaaÊ kaoyalaa saMyaM~Ê isaMTr saMyaM~

tqaa ]cca gauNava<aa yau@t ipNDk Ayask kIAavaSyakta nahIM haotI tqaa yao daonaaoM tknaIikyaaÐpyaa-varNa saMrxaNa kI dRiYT sao BaI A%yant dxa saaibat

hu[- hOM.

kaoro@sa pìËyaa Ákaoro@sa pìËyaa Ákaoro@sa pìËyaa Ákaoro@sa pìËyaa Ákaoro@sa pìËyaa Áyah ek eosaI pìËyaa hOÊ ijasamaoM gaOr¹kaoikMga kaoyalao ka

]pyaaoga saIQao Apcaayak ko $p maoM ikyaa jaata hO. [sako maaQyamasao kuC hI doSaaoM maoM laaOh ]%padna haota hO. [sa pìËyaa ko maaQyamasao duinayaa ko kula kaoro@sa laaOh ko 50‰ ihssao ka ]%padna Baart

maoM haota hO. [sasao trla laaoho ko saaqa¹saaqa ek maaQyaimakkOlaaoirifk maa~a vaalao [-MQana ka ]%padna haota hO. yah ekAit AaQauinak laaOh ]%padna pìËyaa hO. [sako tht laaOh

]%padna ko ilae kaoikMga kaoyalao kI AavaSyakta kao samaaPt kridyaa gayaa hO. kaoro@sa pìËyaa Anya pìËyaaAaoM kI tulanaa maoMvaatavarNa kao bahut hI kma p`dUiYat krta hO. [sa pìËyaa ko

daOrana galana tqaa gaOsaIkrNa kI piËyaa ek hI BaT\zI maoM iËyaainvathaotI hO.

kaoro@sa va ifnao@saÁ laaOh ]%padna kI pyaa-varNa maO~I pàVaoigakIkaoro@sa va ifnao@saÁ laaOh ]%padna kI pyaa-varNa maO~I pàVaoigakIkaoro@sa va ifnao@saÁ laaOh ]%padna kI pyaa-varNa maO~I pàVaoigakIkaoro@sa va ifnao@saÁ laaOh ]%padna kI pyaa-varNa maO~I pàVaoigakIkaoro@sa va ifnao@saÁ laaOh ]%padna kI pyaa-varNa maO~I pàVaoigakI¹ EaI raja bahadur gauPta


kaoro@sa pìËyaa ko AMtga-t saMpUNa- Qaai%vak kaya- daocarNaaoM maoM dao Alaga¹Alaga ire@TraoM Wara saMpnna haota hO. ekire@Tr kao galana¹gaOsa jaina~ kha jaata hO tqaa dUsaro ire@Tr

kao Apcayana BaT\zI kha jaata hO. galana tqaa gaOsa jaina~ SaaFTko AMdr Apcaiyat laaOh gailat Avasqaa maoM pirvait-t haota hO.saaqa hI kaoikMga kaoyalao ko dhna sao Apcaayak gaOsaaoM ka inamaa-Na

haota hO. SaaFT dao yaa ire@Tr¹2 maoM [na Apcaayak gaOsaaoM sao laaOhAyask ka Apcayana haota hO tqaa [sa pìËyaa maoM Qamana BaT\zI kojaOsao hI laaOh Ayask ka pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO. AMtr isaf- [tnaa

hO ik kaoro@sa pìËyaa ko AMtga-t kaok ko sqaana pr Apcaayakko $p maoM saIQao kaoikMga kaoyalao ka hI ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO.[sa p`kar kaok Aaovaona saMyaM~ kI AavaSyakta nahIM haotI AaOr

kaok Aaovaona saMyaM~ lagaanao tqaa ]sako p`caalana kI laagat bacajaatI hO. Apcayana SaaFT ko AMtga-t laaOh Ayask ka ApcayanaspMja Aayarna ko $p maoM hao jaata hO tqaa yah pìËyaa pìtQaarap`vaah isawaMt ko AMtga-t saMpnna haotI hO. galana gaOsa jaina~

ire@Tr maoM tPt spMja Aayarna ka p`vaah haota hOÊ jahaÐ ifr [saspMja Aayarna ka tapna ikyaa jaata hO AaOr yah gailat AvasqaamaoM pirvait-t haokr gaOsa jaina~ ko naIcao ko ihssao maoM trla laaoho tqaa

Qaatumala ka inamaa-Na haota hO. tPt trla laaoho ka inaYkasana1400¹15000 saoMTIgaoD tapmaana pr ikyaa jaata hO. gaOsa jaina~maoM kaoyalaa Gaanana tPt Apcayana vaatavarNa ko saMpk- maoM Aata hO

tqaa ]sa samaya [saka tapmaana lagaBaga 900¹13000 saoMTIgaoD koAasa¹pasa rhta hO.

[sa p`kar [sa tapmaana pr Gaainat ikyao gayao kaoyalao ka

SauYkna tqaa vaaYpSaIla d`vya BaI baahr inakla jaato hOM. gaOsajaina~ maoM 600¹800 Gana maITr Aa^@saIjana pìt Tna tPt Qaatuka pvaah ikyaa jaata hO. [sa Aa@saIjana kI kaoyalao maoM ]pisqat

kaba-na ko saaqa AiBaiËyaa haonao pr kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D inaklatahO tqaa kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kI ifr kaba-na ko saaqa sattAiBaiËyaa ko maaQyama sao kaba-na maaonaao Aa^@saa[D ]%pnna haota hO.

yah Apcayana tqaa kaba-na maaonaao Aa@saa[D bananao kI piËyaa satt$p sao calatI rhtI hO. gaOsaaoM ko p`vaah %varNa kao gaOsa jaina~ ko

naIcao ko ihssao maoM [sa p`kar rKa jaata hOÊ ijasasao trilat saMstrka tapmaana 1500¹18000 saoMTIgaoD ko maQya isqar rho. gaOsajaina~ Saa^FT maoM ]%pnna haonaovaalaI Apcayak gaOsa maoM kaba-na maaonaao

Aa^@saa[D kI maa~a 85‰ ko Aasapasa haotI hO. [sa gaOsa kaoSaaFT maoM Baojanao sao pUva- 800¹9000 saoMTIgaoD tk zMDa ikyaa jaatahO tqaa tPt caËvaat ko AMdr QaUla riht banaayaa jaata hO.

kaoro@sa pìËyaa ka 5 BARS dbaava pr saamaanya $psao p`caalana ikyaa jaata hO. kaoro@sa pìËyaa ko AMtga-t Qaatumalako xaar str kao tknaIkI AavaSyaktanausaar banaayao rKnao ko ilae

Apcayana Saa^FT ko AMdr Daolaaomaa[T tqaa caUnaa p%qar kao BaIimalaayaa jaata hO. yah saba ]pyaaoga maoM laayao jaanaovaalao laaOh Ayasktqaa kaoyalao kI gauNava<aa pr inaBa-r krta hO. ek Tna tPt

trla laaoha banaanao ko ilae kaoro@sa pìËyaa ko tht 500¹700iklaaogaàma isqar kaba-na kI AavaSyakta haotI hO.

kaoro@sa piËyaa ko tht ]%padna haonaovaalao spMja Aayarna97‰ sao AiQak Qaai%vak gauNayau@t haota hO tqaa [samaoM kaba-na kI

maa~a 2¹5‰ ko maQya rhtI hO. [sa p`kar yah laaoha [spat]%padna hotuÊ baoisak Aa^@saIjana BaiT\zyaaoM tqaa ivaVut Aak-BaiT\zyaaoM ko ilae ]pyau@t maanaa gayaa hO. kaoro@sa pìËyaa ko

maaQyama sao laaOh ]%padna ko daOrana sabasao mah%vapUNa- ]p¹]%padApiSaYT gaOsaoM hOM. yao gaOsaoM lagaBaga 700 kOlaaoirifk maa~a vaalaIhaotI hOM. [naka svacCna krnao ko pScaat [nhoM [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM

[-MQana ko $p maoM ]pyaaoga maoM laayaa jaa sakta hO. ivaVut ]%padnako ilae BaI [-MQana ko $p maoM p`yaaoga ikyaa jaa sakta hOÊ jaOsaa ikjao vaI esa ela saMyaM~ kr rha hO. [na gaOsaaoM ka spMja Aayarna

]%padna maoM Apcaayak ko $p maoM ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

ifnao@sa pìËyaa Áifnao@sa pìËyaa Áifnao@sa pìËyaa Áifnao@sa pìËyaa Áifnao@sa pìËyaa Á[sa pìËyaa ka ivakasa sana\ 1992 ko Aasa¹pasa

vaao[sT¹Alapa[naÊ AaisT/yaaÊ Aar Aa[- esa TI evaM paoskao kaoiryanaAaid kMpinayaaoM nao imalakr ek saMyau@t ]Vma ko $p maoM ikyaa.[sa pìËyaa pr AaQaairt 15 Tna pìtidna xamata vaalao p`vat-k

saMyaM~ kI sqaapnaa sana\ 1997 ko daOrana kI ga[- tqaa [sasao pàPt


pirNaamaaoM ko AaQaar pr ifr 150 Tna pitidna ]%padna xamatavaalaosaMyaM~ kI sqaapnaa kI ga[-. [sa p`vat-k saMyaM~ kao faohMga va@sa-ko C¹2000 kaoro@sa saMyaM~ sao saIQao taOr pr jaaoD,a gayaa. [sako

pScaat ifnao@sa pìËyaa pr AaQaairt 600Ê000 Tna pìtvaYa-]%padna xamata ko vyaapairk ]%padna krnaovaalao saMyaM~ kI sqaapnaakI ga[- hO.

ifnao@sa pìËyaa ko mau#ya tknaIkI ibaMdu [sa p`kar hOM Á

¹ [sako tht ibanaa iksaI saMpID,na ko laaOh Ayask saUxmakaoM kasaIQaa ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO.

¹ Apcaayak ko $p maoM gaOr¹kaoikMga kaoyalao ka BaI ibanaa iksaI

]pcaar ko saIQaa ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO.¹ [sa pìËyaa sao kaoyalao kI Kpt kma haotI hO tqaa

]%saija-t gaOsaaoM ka ]pyaaoga AiQaktma ikyaa jaata hO.

¹ [sa pìËyaa sao ]%paidt gailat Qaatu kI gauNava<aaÊ QamanaBaiT\zyaaoM evaM kaoro@sa pìËyaa sao ]%paidt laaoho ko samakxa

hI payaI ga[- hO.

ifnao@sa ka pìËyaa isawaMt Áifnao@sa ka pìËyaa isawaMt Áifnao@sa ka pìËyaa isawaMt Áifnao@sa ka pìËyaa isawaMt Áifnao@sa ka pìËyaa isawaMt Ásava-pqama laaOh Ayask saUxmakaoM kao p%yaxa Apcayana piËyaa

ko Wara p`%yaxa Apcaiyat laaOh maoM pirvait-t ikyaa jaata hO.[sako pScaat [sa p%yaxa Apcaiyat laaOh kao tPt Avasqaa maoM galanatqaa gaOsa jaina~ Ba+I maoM p`BarNa krko gailat Qaatu Avasqaa maoM

laayaa jaata hO.

p`Ëma vaNa-na Áp`Ëma vaNa-na Áp`Ëma vaNa-na Áp`Ëma vaNa-na Áp`Ëma vaNa-na Á[sako AMtga-t tIna trilat ire@Tr haoto hOMÊ ijanhoM

ire@Tr ³R1´Ê ireo@Tr ³R2´ tqaa ire@Tr ³R3´ ko naamasao jaanaa jaata hO. yahaÐ pr trilat ire@Tr ³R3´ kamau#ya kaya- p`BarNa ikyao gayao laaOh Ayask saUxmakaoM ka pUva-

tapna Apcayana tapmaana tk ikyaa jaata hO tqaa [satapmaana ka samaayaaojana R2¹trilat ire@Tr sao baahrinaklanaovaalaI gaOsaaoM ko AaMiSak dhna ko Wara ikyaa jaatahO. R2¹trilat ire@Tr ko AMdr pUva- taipt laaOh Ayask

saUxmakaoM ka AaMiSak Apcayana haota hO. [sako pScaatR1¹trilat ire@Tr ko AMdr ]prao> ka p%yaxa ApcaiyatlaaOh ko $p maoM Apcayana haota hO. [sa p`%yaxa Apcaiyat

laaOh ka R1¹ire@Tr sao galana¹gaOsa jaina~ Saa^FT maoM Gaananaikyaa jaata hO. [sa Saa^FT maoM p`%yaxa Apcaiyat laaOh kagalana haota hO tqaa Apcayana piËyaa [sa pkar sao pUNa- haokr

gailat Qaatu tqaa Qaatumala ka ]%padna haota hO. kaoyalao kagaOsaIkrNa ‘galana¹gaOsa jaina~’ BaT\zI yaa Saa^FT ko AMdr

Aa^@saIjana ko Wara haota hO. [sa p`kar kaoyalaa Apcaayak gaOsa

ko $p maoM pirvait-t haokr tIna carNaaoM vaalao trilat ire@TraoM komaQya sao gaujartI hO. [sa pìËyaa sao inaklanaovaalaI SaIYa- ApiSaYTgaOsaaoM kI gauNava<aa kaoro@sa pìËyaaAaoM ko samakxa haotI hO.

kaoro@sa va ifnao@sa pìËyaa @yaaoM Ækaoro@sa va ifnao@sa pìËyaa @yaaoM Ækaoro@sa va ifnao@sa pìËyaa @yaaoM Ækaoro@sa va ifnao@sa pìËyaa @yaaoM Ækaoro@sa va ifnao@sa pìËyaa @yaaoM ÆlaaOh evaM [spat ]Vaoga ka ijasa pkar ivastarNa hao rha

hOÊ ]sako dRiYTgat Aba p`Sna yah ]zta hO [sa ivastarNa ko ilae

ipNDk Ayask khaÐ sao Aayaogaa tqaa ipNDk Ayask ko Knana kodaOrana ]%pnna haonao vaalao saUxmakaoM ka @yaa haogaaÆ ABaI tk laaOh


]%padna kI jaao BaI tknaIikyaaÐ vyaapairk taOr pr p`calana maoM hOMÊ]namaoM ipNDk Ayask isaMTr Aqavaa laaOh Ayask gauiTkaAaoM ka]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hOÊ yaaina laaOh Ayask saUxmakaoM ka ]pyaaoga

isaMTr yaa ifr gauiTkaAaoM ko inamaa-Na ko ilae ikyaa jaata hO.ifr [na daonaaoM ]%padaoM ka Qamana BaT\zIÊ kaoro@sa pìËyaa AqavaaAnya spMja laaOh ]%padna pìËyaaAaoM maoM ipNDk Ayask ko saaqa

Aqavaa ipNDk Ayask ko sqaana pr ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO.laoikna BaivaYya maoM yah isqait iktnao idna tk banaI rhogaIÊ yahApnao Aap maoM ek p`Snaica*na hO.

pyaa-varNa evaM ifnao@sa pìËyaa Ápyaa-varNa evaM ifnao@sa pìËyaa Ápyaa-varNa evaM ifnao@sa pìËyaa Ápyaa-varNa evaM ifnao@sa pìËyaa Ápyaa-varNa evaM ifnao@sa pìËyaa ÁlaaOh ]%padna pìËyaaAaoM sao inaklanao vaalaI gaOsaoMÊ QaUlakNa

QauAaÐÊ vaaYpÊ Aip`ya gaMQaÊ piT-@yaulaoT kNa Aaid jaba jala ko

saaqa imala jaato hOM tao jala p`dUiYat haota hO tqaa pìËyaa ko daOranainaklanaovaalao Qaatumala tqaa Anya pdaqa-Ê jaao BaUima pr eki~t haotorhto hOMÊ ]nasao BaUima p`dUiYat haotI hO. laoikna [spat ]Vaoga saoinaklanaovaalao salfr tqaa naa[T/aojana ko ivaiBanna Aa^@saa[D sabasao

jyaada Ktrnaak hMOÊ jaao vaayauÊ jala tqaa BaUima kao ek saaqap`dUiYat krto hOM.

ifnao@sa p`caalana ko daOrana inaklanaovaalao SOx evaM NOx

kI tulanaa Qamana BaT\zI sao ]%saija-t haonaovaalao SOx evaM NOx kImaa~aAaoM ko saaqa krnao pr yah pta calaa ik ifnao@sa pìËyaa maoM

[na Aa^@saa[DaoM ka sabasao kma maa~a maoM ]%saja-na haota hO. [sakamau#ya karNa Qamana BaT\zI ko ilae isaMTr tqaa kaok kI AavaSyaktahaotI hO. [nakao banaanao ko ilae BaI [-MQana kI AavaSyakta haotI

hO. [sa [-MQana ko dhna sao BaI SOx AaOr NOx ka ]%saja-na haotahO. kaok Aaovaona gaOsa tqaa Qamana BaT\zI gaOsa ka dhna krkoivaVut saMyaM~aoM ka p`caalana ikyaa jaata hOÊ ijasasao BaI SOx AaOr

NOx ka ]%saja-na haota hO. ]plabQa AaMkD,aoM ko Anausaar QamanaBaT\zI p`caalana sao kula 0º87 GanamaITrÀTna tPt Qaatu SOx ka]%saja-na haota hO. [samaoM 60‰ ]%saja-na kI maa~a isaf- kaok

Aaovaona gaOsa sao haotI hOÊ @yaaoMik kaok Aaovaona gaOsa maoM Anya gaOsaaoM kItulanaa maoM salfr kI maa~a sabasao jyaada haotI hOÊ jabaik ifnao@sapìËyaa sao ]%saija-t haonaovaalao SOx kI maa~aÊ Qamana BaT\zI sao

]%saija-t haonaovaalao SOx kI maa~a ka maa~ 9‰ hO. [sasao ptacalata hO ik ifnao@sa piËyaa pyaa-varNa kao Qamana BaT\zI kI tulanaamaoM sabasao kma p`dUiYat krta hO.

[saI p`kar Qamana BaT\zI pìËyaa sao laaOh ]%padna ko

daOrana NOx ka ]%saja-na BaI Anya pìËyaaAaoM kI tulanaa maoM sabasaojyaada haota hO. karNa yah hO ik Qamana BaT\zI sao laaOh banaanao ko

ilae isaMTr tqaa kaok caaihe tqaa [nakao banaanao

ko ilae [-MQana ka dhna vaayau ko saaqa ikyaajaata hO tqaa [sa dhna pìËyaa maoM sabasao jyaadaNOxka ]%saja-na haota hOÊ jaba ik ifnao@sa

piËyaa ko tht laaOh ]%padna piËyaa maoM NOxka]%saja-na jyaadatr ivaVut saMyaM~ ko Wara haotahOÊ @yaaoMik ivaVut saMyaM~ ka p`caalana ifnao@sa

gaOsa ko maaQyama sao haota hO. ifr BaI kula NOx

]%saja-na kI maa~a kula NOx Qamana BaT\zI piËyaasao ]%saija-t maa~a ka 29‰ hI haota hO.

kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[-D ]%saja-na Ákaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[-D ]%saja-na Ákaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[-D ]%saja-na Ákaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[-D ]%saja-na Ákaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[-D ]%saja-na ÁAaja duinayaa ko pyaa-varNa kao sabasao

baD,a Ktra kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko ]%saja-na sao hO. laaOh

]%padna pwityaaÐ kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-na krkopyaa-varNa kao p`dUiYat krtI hMO. Qamana BaT\zI pr AaQaairt laaOh


]%padna pwityaaÐ sabasao jyaada kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka]%saja-na krtI hOM. [sa tqya kao sabanao maanaa hO tqaa p`caalanaAaMkD,aoM sao BaI yahI spYT haota hO. laoikna yahaÐ inamnailaiKt ek

saU~ kI vyaa#yaa kr rho hOMÊ ijasako tht p`%yaok laaOh ]%padnatknaIkI sao ]%saija-t CO2 kI gaNanaa kI jaa saktI hO.

]prao@t saU~ ka ]pyaaoga Aa[- Aa[- esa Aa[- Warasava-p`qama pìËyaaAaoM sao inaklanaovaalaI kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kI

maa~a kao maapnao ko ilayaa ikyaa gayaa hO tqaa [sa saU~ kao sabanao maanaahO evaM rsaayainak ivaSlaoYaNa ko AaQaar pr BaI yah saU~ Kra ]trahO. Qamana BaiT\zyaaoM pr AaQaairt pìËyaaÊ ifnao@sa evaM kaoro@sapwit pr AaQaairt laaOh ]%padna piËyaaAaoM sao ]%saija-t haonaovaalaI

kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D gaOsa ko saMbaMQa maoM tulanaa%mak AaMkD,o tailakamaoM p`stut hOM.

inaYkYa- ÁinaYkYa- ÁinaYkYa- ÁinaYkYa- ÁinaYkYa- Áivastar ko ilae laaOh Ayask kI lagaatar ]plabQata

banaI rhoÊ ]sako ilae yah ja$rI hO ik kuC [sa p`kar kI laaOh]%padna tknaIikyaaoM ka SaIGa` ivakasa ikyaa jaaeÊ ijanamaoM laaOhAyask saUxmakaoM ka saIQaa¹saIQaa ]pyaaoga ipMDk laaOh Ayask ko

sqaana pr ikyaa jaa sako Aqavaa ifr pìËyaaAaoM maoM laaOh Ayask

Qamana BaT\zI kaoro@sa ifnao@sa

AaQaairt pìËyaa pìËyaa

pìËyaa

]%padna xamata ³TnaÀtPt Qaatu 3000Ê000 600Ê000 600Ê000

pìËyaa maoM kaba-na ka p`%yaxa va Ap`%yaxa p`BarNa 958 1079 1008

]%pad va ]p¹]%pad maoM kaba-na kI maa~a 539 704 680

kaba-na Da[-Aa^@saa[D ]%saja-na ³CO2 ´ 1536 1375 1202

p`BarNa ko saaqa¹saaqa laaOh Ayask saUxmakaoM ko AMtÁ xaopNa kImaa~a maoM vaRiw kI jaaeÊ tao laaOh Ayask saUxmakaoM kI ]plabQatabarabar banaI rhogaI tqaa yah ipMDk Ayask kI tulanaa maoM kafI

sasta BaI pD,ogaa. [saI karNa baD,I kMpinayaaÐÊ saUxmakaoM ka iksap`kar sao laaOh ]%padna ko ilae ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaaeÊ [saprAnausaMQaana kr rhI hOM. [sa saMbaMQa maoM tIna mau#ya tqya ]Barkr Aa

rho hOM Á1º spMja laaOh ]%padna saMyaM~aoM kao Aagao BaI lagaatar ipMDk

laaOh Ayask kI AavaSyakta banaI rhogaI.

2º AaQauinak ekIÌt [spat saMyaM~ Qamana BaiT\zyaaoM maoM isaMTrp`BarNa AiQak kroMgao.

3º kaoro@sa pwit tqaa spMja laaOh pr AaQaairt ekIÌt

[spat saMyaM~ AiQak laaBadayak isaw haoMgao.]prao> ko ma_onajar ifnao@sa piËyaa ek maIla ka p%qar

saaibat hao sakta hO. [sako Aitir> laaOh Ayask saUxmakaoM saoAayarna kabaa-[D ka ]%padna ikyaa jaa sakta hO. yah ]%paidt

Aayarna kabaa-[D pa}Dr [spat ]%padna ko ilae Ait ]<amaQaai%vak p`BarNa hO. Aayarna kabaa-[D pa}DrÊ kzaor tqaa caUNa-

SaIla nahIM haonaovaalaa pdaqa- hO. [sa

pdaqa- kI sabasao baD,I ivaSaoYata yah hOik 3000 saoMTIgaoD tk tapmaana pr BaI[saka Aa^@saIkrNa nahIM haota hO.

[sa pdaqa- ka ]pyaaoga [spat ]%padnako ilae p`%yaxa Apcaiyat laaOh tqaasËOp ko sqaana pr AasaanaI sao ikyaa jaa

sakta hO. [saka ]pyaaoga baoisakAa^@saIjana BaiT\zyaaoM maoM gailat Qaatu ko sqaana pr ikyaa jaa saktahO.

¹ ]p maha p`baMQakirÍO@TrI ivaBaaga

ra}rkolaa [spat saMyaM~ra}rkolaa¹769011

]%saja-na Ä ³pìËyaa sao kaba-na inavaoSaÊp`%yaxa evaM Ap`%yaxa $p sao ]%pad maoM ¹

³kaba-na tqaa ]p¹]%pad maoM

kaba-na kI maa~a´× 44À12



gauNava<aaÊ pyaa-varNa AaOr vyaavasaaiyak svaasqya va saurxaa naIitgauNava<aaÊ pyaa-varNa AaOr vyaavasaaiyak svaasqya va saurxaa naIitgauNava<aaÊ pyaa-varNa AaOr vyaavasaaiyak svaasqya va saurxaa naIitgauNava<aaÊ pyaa-varNa AaOr vyaavasaaiyak svaasqya va saurxaa naIitgauNava<aaÊ pyaa-varNa AaOr vyaavasaaiyak svaasqya va saurxaa naIit

ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ maoMÊ hma

� gaàhkaoM AaOr Anya [cCuk samaUhaoM kI AavaSyaktaAaoM AaOr p`%yaaSaaAaoM kao pUra krnao

� hmaaro inayaM~Na maoM kaya-rt saBaI laaogaaoM kao ja#maI na haonaoÊ AaOr Asvasqa na haonaoÊ evaM

� p`dUYaNa kao raoknao hotu pìtbaw hOM.

]prao> kao haisala krnao ko ilaeÊ hma

� gaàhkaoM kao gauNava<aapUNa- ]%padaoM evaM saovaaAaoM sao p`sanna kroMgao.

� naIitÊ ]_oSya AaOr laxya saiht p`banQana p`NaalaI ka p`laoKIkrNaÊ kayaa-nvayanaÊ AnaurxaNa evaM AavaiQak samaIxaakroMgao.

� pyaa-varNa ka Qyaana rKto hue pàÌitk saMsaaQanaaoM AaOr }jaa- ka dxatapUva-k ]pyaaoga kroMgao.

� gauNava<aaÊ pyaa-varNaÊ vyaavasaaiyak svaasqya AaOr saurxaa ko saMbaMQa maoM ]%padaoMÊ kaya-klaapaoM AaOr pìËyaaAaoM maoM laagaU saBaI

ivaiQakÊ inayamaaoM AaOr Anya AavaSyaktaAaoM ka palana kroMgao evaM zokodaraoMM Wara BaI [sako Anaupalana kao sauinaiScatkroMgao.

� gauNava<aaÊ pyaa-varNaÊ vyaavasaaiyak svaasqya evaM saurxaa inaYpadna maoM inarMtr sauQaar laaeMgao.

� kma-caairyaaoM ko ivakasa evaM ]nakI BaagaIdarI kao baZ,avaa doMgao.

� iSaxaNa evaM pìSaxaNa ko maaQyama sao kma-caairyaaoM AaOr zoka majadUraoM maoM ]cca str kI gauNava<aaÊ pyaa-varNaÊ vyaavasaaiyaksvaasqya AaOr saurxaa ko pìt jaaga$kta baZ,aeMgao.

[sa naIit kI saUcanaa saBaI kma-caairyaaoM va zoka majadUraoM kao dI ga[- hO tqaa [cCuk samaUhaoM ko ilae AnauraoQa pr ]plabQa hO.


[spatÁ[spatÁ[spatÁ[spatÁ[spatÁ[spat Aqaa-t sTIla Sabd [tnao ivaivaQa pkar ko prspr

bahut iBanna gauNaaoMvaalao pdaqaao-M ko ilae p`yau> haota hOÊ ik [sa SabdkI zIk pirBaaYaa donaa AsaMBava hO. prMtu vyava)t [spat saoAaSaya laaoho tqaa kaba-na kI imaEa Qaatu hI hOÊ [samaoM caaho dUsaro t%vaBaI saaqa maoM haoM yaa na haMo. [samaoM kaba-na kI maa~a saaQaarNatÁ bahutkma haotI hO. iksaI Anya t%va kI Apoxaa kaba-na laaoho ko gauNaaoMkao AiQak p`Baaivat krta hO. [sasao laaoho kao k[- gauNa vaivaiSaYTta pàPt haoto hOM. [spat ek imaEaQaatu hOÊ ijasamaoMAiQakaMSa ihssaa laaoha haota hO. [spat maoM 0º2 sao 2º14‰ kobaIca kaba-na haota hO. laaoho ko saaqa kaba-na sabasao ikfayatIimaEak haota hO. laoikna ja$rt ko Anausaar [samaoM maOMganaIjaÊËaoimayamaÊ baOnaoiDyama AaOr TMgsTna BaI imalaae jaato hOM. kaba-na vadUsaro pdaqa- imaEaQaatu kao kzaorta p`dana krto hOM. laaoho ko saaqa]icat maa~a maoM imaEak imalaakr ]sao AavaSyak kzaortaÊ tnyatava sauGaT\yata pdana ikyaa jaatahO. [samaoM ijatnaa AiQakkaba-na imalaato hOMÊ [spat ]tnaahI kzaor banata hO. kzaortabaZ,nao ko saaqa hI ]sakI BaMgaurtaBaI baZ,tI jaatI hO. 11490

saoilsayasa pr laaoho maoM kaba-nakI AiQaktma Ga ulyata2º14‰ hO. kma tapmaanapr Agar laaoho maoM jyaada maa~amaoM kaba-na hao tao [sasao isamaoTa[T ka inamaa-Na haogaa. laaoho maoM Agar[sasao jyaada kaba-na hao tao yah kasT Aayarna khlaata hOÊ @yaaoMik[saka galanaaMk kma hao jaata hO. [spat kasT Aayarna sao[sailae Alaga haota hOÊ ik [samaoM dUsaro t%vaaoM kI maa~a A%yaMt kmahaotI hOÊ yaanaI 1¹3 ‰ ko krIba [spat jaMgaraoQaI haota hO AaOr

[sao AasaanaI sao vaolD ikyaa jaa sakta hO.BaartIya [spat xao~Á ek AvalaaoknaBaartIya [spat xao~Á ek AvalaaoknaBaartIya [spat xao~Á ek AvalaaoknaBaartIya [spat xao~Á ek AvalaaoknaBaartIya [spat xao~Á ek Avalaaokna Aba Baart duinayaa ka caaOqaa sabasao baDa [spat ]%padkdoSa bana gayaa hO. caInaÊ jaapanaÊ AmaorIka va $sa nao 2009 kItulanaa maoM [spat ]%padna maoM 11º,3‰ pìtSat kI vaRiw hu[- hO.kula imalaakr GarolaU kccao [spat ka ]%padna vaYa- 2005¹06 saoAba tk 8º4‰ kI dr sao baZ,a hO. [sako Alaavaa yaidp`staivat ivastarNa yaaojanaaAaoM kao [samaoM jaaoD, idyaa jaae taoÊBaart 2016 tk duinayaa maoM kccao laaoho ka dUsara sabasao baD,a]%padk bana sakta hO.

12 vaIM pMcavaYaI-ya yaaojanaa ko ilae [spat pr kaya- samaUhkI banaa[- ga[- irpaoT- ko Anausaar vat-maana maoM doSa maoM 57 ikgaaÀvyai@t[spat kI Kpt hao rhI hO. doSa maoM pìt vyai@t [spat kIKpt baZ,anao ko k[- kark hOMÊ ijanamaoM mau#yatÁ bauinayaadI ZaMcao maoMlagaBaga ek Krba Dalar kI Anaumaainat inavaoSaÊ ivaSva ko 8‰

sao inamaa-Na kI AnaumaainatvaRiw dr kI tulanaa maoM BaartmaoM 11¹12‰ vaRiw drÊ vaYa-2030 tk 400 kraoD,ko maaOjaUda str sao 600imailayana tk SahrI AabaadImaoM vaRiw ka Anaumaana AaidSaaimala hOM. [na saba koAlaavaa Baart maoM pQaana maM~Igaàma saD,k yaaojanaaÊ rajaIva

gaaMQaI Aavaasa yaaojanaa jaOsaI piryaaojanaaAaoM ko karNa gaamaINa baajaarmaoM lagaBaga 10 ikgaàÀvyai>ÀvaYa- [sakI Kpt baZ,nao lagaI hO.

raYT/Iya [spat naIit 2005 ko Anausaar vaYa- 2019¹20tk [spat ]%padna 110 imailayana Tna tk phuÐcanao kI pirklpnaakI ga[- qaI. halaaMik vaYa- 2016¹17 tk gaInafIlD va baa]nafIlD

[spat inamaa-Na kI hirt pìËyaaÊ gaÌnaha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-na maoM kTaOtI[spat inamaa-Na kI hirt pìËyaaÊ gaÌnaha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-na maoM kTaOtI[spat inamaa-Na kI hirt pìËyaaÊ gaÌnaha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-na maoM kTaOtI[spat inamaa-Na kI hirt pìËyaaÊ gaÌnaha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-na maoM kTaOtI[spat inamaa-Na kI hirt pìËyaaÊ gaÌnaha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-na maoM kTaOtI

AaOr gauNava<aa maoM sauQaarAaOr gauNava<aa maoM sauQaarAaOr gauNava<aa maoM sauQaarAaOr gauNava<aa maoM sauQaarAaOr gauNava<aa maoM sauQaar³BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpòxya maoM´³BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpòxya maoM´³BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpòxya maoM´³BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpòxya maoM´³BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpòxya maoM´

¹ EaI sa%ya p`kaSa vamaa-

[spat ]%padna kI pìËyaa maoM }jaa- kI savaa-iQak Kpt haotI hOÊ saaqa hIyah gaÌna ha}sa gaOsaaoM ko ]%saja-na ka ek p`mauK kark BaI hO. [sako ilaeAiQak vaRxaaraopNa krko kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ko Apcayana ka ]paya ikyaajaanaa caaihe. hala hI maoM ema Aa[- TI ko SaaoQakta-AaoM nao [spat inamaa-Na kIek na[- pìËyaa kao ivakisat ikyaa hO. [sa pìËyaa maoM kaba-na Da[-Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-na nahIM haogaa. vat-maana maoM [spat inamaa-Na kI pìËyaa maoMlaaoho ko Aa^@saa[D kao A%yaMt ]cca tap pr garma ikyaa jaata hO. laoiknanavainaima-t pìËyaa maoM ‘ipGalao Aa@saa[D ko elao@T/aoilaisasa’ Wara laaoho maoMËaoimayama ko imaEa Qaatu ka AcCa ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaa sakta hO.


daonaaoM maoM cala rhI piryaaojanaaAaoM ko maUlyaaMkna ko AaQaar pr 12 vaIMpMcavaYaI-ya yaaojanaa ko ilae kccao [spat kI ]%padna xamata 140laaK Tna haonao ka Anaumaana hO AaOr yaid saBaI piryaaojanaaAaoM kao hmapUra kr sakoM tao [sako 149 laaK Tna tk phuÐcanao kI saMBaavanaa hO.laoikna [spat ]Vaoga ka pyaa-varNa pr kuC duYp`Baava BaI haoto hOMÊjaao inamnailaiKt hO.vaayau ]%saja-naÁ vaayau ]%saja-naÁ vaayau ]%saja-naÁ vaayau ]%saja-naÁ vaayau ]%saja-naÁ [spat ]%padna pìËyaa ko lagaBaga hr carNamaoM ivaYaa> Aqavaa dUiYat vaayau ka ]%saja-na haota hOÊ ijasamaoMkaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ko saaqa¹saaqa vahaÐ pyau> haonao vaalao KinajaaoMko kNa BaI Saaimala haoto hOM. yah vaayau sabasao AiQak kaok AaovaonaAaOr QamanaBaT\zI kI pìËyaaAaoM ko daOrana ]%saija-t haoto hOM.zaosa ApiSaYTÁ zaosa ApiSaYTÁ zaosa ApiSaYTÁ zaosa ApiSaYTÁ zaosa ApiSaYTÁ kaok ]%padna kI pìËyaa sao inaklao ApiSaYTaoMko inapTaro va ]pcaar kI AavaSyakta haotI hOÊ @yaaoMik yao bahuthI ]cca str ko p`dUYak haoto hOM. baad kI pìËyaaAaoM sao inaklaoApiSaYTaoM ka pàyaÁ punaca-ËNa kr ilayaa jaata hO.}jaa-Á }jaa-Á }jaa-Á }jaa-Á }jaa-Á [spat ]Vaoga }jaa- ka ek bahut baDa ]pBaao@ta haota hO.kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-naÁ kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-naÁ kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-naÁ kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-naÁ kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-naÁ ivaSaoYa $p sao kaba-naDa[- Aa^@saa[D hvaa kI gauNava<aa kao duYp`Baaivat krnao AaOrgaÌnaha}sa p`Baava kao baZ,anao ko ilae ijammaodar hO. gaÌnaha}sagaOsaaoM ka pyaa-varNa pr saIQaa p`Baaga pD,ta hOÊ jaOsao ik maaOsamapirvat-naÊ vaOiSvak tapmaana maoM vaRiwÊ pairisqaitkI pr duYp`BaavaAaOr pàiNayaaoM ko svaasqya pr Ktrnaak p`Baava pD,to hOM. ]VaogaaoM sao kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko ]%saja-na maoM 2005tk 300 maoiT/k Tna AaOr 2020 tk ek gaogaa Tna tk vaRiwkI ]mmaId kI jaa rhI hO. [sa hainakark gaOsa ko ]%saja-na maoMsaImaMoT va [spat ]VaogaaoM ka yaaogadana sabasao AiQak hO. isaf-Baart maoM kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko ]%saja-na ka pUNa- str Aaja ko1 Arba Tna pìtvaYa- sao baZ,kr vaYa- 2020 tk 2 Arba TnapìtvaYa- sao BaI AiQak haonao ka Ktra dIK rha hO.

Baart nao kaba-na ]%saja-na kma krnao ko ilae ‘saaOr imaSana’naamak ek yaaojanaa calaa[- kI hOÊ jaao saaOr }jaa- pr AaQaairthaogaI AaOr vaYa- 2030 tk kaoyalao ka ivaklp ko $p maoM ivakisathaogaI. [sako tht faoTaovaaolTa[k saola AaQaairt }jaa- pàPtkrnao AaOr ivaVut saMcaailat vaahnaaoM ko ivakasa pr bala haogaa.

laaOh va [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpoxya maoM pyaa-varNa p`baMQanaÁlaaOh va [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpoxya maoM pyaa-varNa p`baMQanaÁlaaOh va [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpoxya maoM pyaa-varNa p`baMQanaÁlaaOh va [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpoxya maoM pyaa-varNa p`baMQanaÁlaaOh va [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpoxya maoM pyaa-varNa p`baMQanaÁBaart maoM laaOh evaM [spat ]VaogaÊ pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa AiQainayama ³[-pI e´ ko saaqa hI pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa inayama AaOr ivainayama evaM pyaa-varNa va vana maM~alaya ko AMtga-t Aato hOM. SauÉAat maoM ]VimayaaoMkao iksaI BaI nae laaOh va [spat saMyaM~aoM kI sqaapnaa yaa ]nakoivastarNa ko ilae pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa AiQainayama ko tht saMbawsaMGa yaa rajya sarkaraoM sao saaMivaiQak maMjaUiryaaÐ paPt krnaa AavaSyakhO. [sako AlaavaaÊ [spat kMpinayaaoM kao inaid-YT p`dUYaNa inayaM~Na]pkrNaaoM kI sqaapnaa AaOr hvaaÊ panaI va Qvaina pdUYaNa maoM inayaM~Nako ilae ]paya krnao ko saaqa¹saaqa zaosa ApiSaYTaoM ka inapTanainaQaa-irt maanakaoM ko Anau$p krnaa AavaSyak hO. koMd` yaa rajyap`dUYaNa inayaM~Na baaoD- maanakaoM ko Anau$p inagaranaI krto hMO.}jaa- p`baMQanaÁ }jaa- p`baMQanaÁ }jaa- p`baMQanaÁ }jaa- p`baMQanaÁ }jaa- p`baMQanaÁ Baart ko samaga` [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM }jaa- kI KptivadoSaI [spat saMyaM~aoM kI tulanaa maoM AiQak hO. Baart maoM yahAaOsat 6¹6º5 gaogaa kOlaaorIÀTna zaosa [spat hOÊ jabaik ivadoSaaoMmaoM yah 4º5¹5º5 gaogaa kOlaaorIÀTna zaosa [spat hO. }jaa- KptkI }ÐcaI dr kI vajah mau#yatÁ puranaI tknaIkAaOr kma gauNava<aavaalao kccaomaala ka ]pyaaoga Aaid hMO. AiQak raK vaalao kaoyalaaAaOr elyaUimanaa vaalao laaOh Ayask [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM }jaa- kI KptbaZ,ato hOM. halaaMik Aba QaIro¹QaIro paOVaoigakI ]nnayanaÊ ApiSaYTaoMka punaÁ ]pyaaogaÊ baohtr gauNava<aapUNa- saamagaÌo ko ]pyaaoga Aaid]payaaoM sao }jaa- Kpt kao kma krnao ko p`yaasa lagaatar jaarI hMO.sarkar yaa ]Vaoga Wara ]zae gae kdma yaa phlasarkar yaa ]Vaoga Wara ]zae gae kdma yaa phlasarkar yaa ]Vaoga Wara ]zae gae kdma yaa phlasarkar yaa ]Vaoga Wara ]zae gae kdma yaa phlasarkar yaa ]Vaoga Wara ]zae gae kdma yaa phla Baart sarkar ko pyaa-varNa va vana maM~alaya Wara laaOh va[spat saiht Aqa-vyavasqaa ko saBaI xao~aoM maoM pyaa-varNa p`baMQana AaOrp`dUYaNa inayaM~Na ko ilae vaO&ainak inayama evaM maanak ivakisatikyao gayao hOM. [na maanakaoM ko Anaupalana koMdÌya va rajya p`dUYaNainayaM~Na baaoD- evaM saimaityaaoM Wara AnauEavaNa ikyaa jaata hO.}jaa- va pyaa-varNa pirdRSya maoM sauQaar hotu sarkar nao laaOh va [spatxao~ ko ilae k[- sauivaQaaeÐ p`dana krto hue maanakaoM ka inaQaa-rNaikyaa hOÊ jaOsao ¹1º Payaa-varNa saMrxaNa hotu inagaimat daiya%va2º svacC ivakasa tM~ ka ivakasa3º vaOiSvak pyaa-varNa inaiQa kaya--Ëma4º jaapana ko naIDao Wara hirt piryaaojanaaAaoM hotu sahayata


5º jalavaayau pirvat-na kI raYT/Iya kaya- yaaojanaaeÐ6º AmaorIkaÊ AasT/oilayaaÊ caInaÊ knaaDaÊ jaapana va dixaNa kaoiryaaWara saMyau> $p sao banaayao gayao eiSayaa poisaifk paT-nariSap Aaona@laIna DovalapmaoMT eMD @laa[maoT saMgazna ko maaQyama sao inamnailaiKtpiryaaojanaaAaoM ka kaya-Ê jaOsao ¹k´ [spat kaya-Saalaa va tknaIkaoM ka Aadana p`dana.K´ }jaa- saMrxaNa va Kpt ka maUlyaaMkna va AQyayana.ga´ p`%yaok doSa ko kaya- inaYpadna ka AQyayana.Ga´ }jaa- bacat hotu nayao phla.=´ AaQauinak pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga.

[spat ]%padna kI pìËyaa maoM }jaa- kI savaa-iQak KpthaotI hOÊ saaqa hI yah gaÌna ha}sa gaOsaaoM ko ]%saja-na ka ek p`mauKkark BaI hO. [sako ilae AiQak vaRxaaraopNa krko kaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ko Apcayana ka ]paya ikyaa jaanaa caaihe. saaqa hInayao AnausaMQaanaaoM kao baZ,avaa donaa caaihe. hala hI maoM ema Aa[- TIko SaaoQakta-AaoM nao [spat inamaa-Na kI ek na[- piËyaa kao ivakisatikyaa hO. [sa pìËyaa maoM kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-na nahIMhaogaa. vat-maana maoM [spat inamaa-Na kI piËyaa maoM laaoho ko Aa@saa[Dkao A%yaMt ]cca tap pr garma ikyaa jaata hO. laoikna navainaima-t pìËyaa maoM ‘ipGalao Aa@saa[D ko elao@T/aoilaisasa’ Wara laaoho maoMËaoimayama ko imaEa Qaatu ka AcCa ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaa sakta hO.idlacasp baat tao yah hO ik yah pìËyaa naasaa ko AnausaMQaana koMd`kI madd sao imalaI hOÊ ijasamaoM caMd`maa kI ima+I maoM maaOjaUd laaOhAa^@saa[D sao Aa@saIjana banaanao hotu ipGalaa huAa Aa^@saa[D[lao@T/aoilaisasa ka ]pyaaoga krto samaya [spat ka ]%padna huAaqaa. [sa xao~ maoM yaid gahna AQyayana ikyaa jaae tao yah [spatxao~ ko ilae ek vardana saaibat hao sakta hO. hmaoM [sa xao~ maoM k[- zaosa kdma ]zanao kI AavaSyakta hO.saBaI [spat saMyaM~aoM kao kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ]%saja-na dr maoM kmaIlaanaa hI haogaa. yaid }jaa- Kpt sao Ap`%yaxa kaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ka ]%saja-na haota hO tao vao pnaibajalaI yaa prmaaNau }jaa-saMyaM~aoM sao ibajalaI pàPt krnao ka ivaklp cauna sakto hOM. [sakoflasva$p sËOp yaa [laoi@T/k Aak- fnao-sa sao SaUnya kaba-na Da[-Aa^@saa[D ko ]%saja-na laxya kao haisala ikyaa jaa sakta hO.AtÁ BaivaYya maoM laaOh AaOr [spat ]Vaoga sao Ap`%yaxa kaba-na

]%saja-na QaIro QaIro ivaVut DI¹kaba-naa[jaoSana ko $p maoM kma haojaayaogaa. prMtu vat-maana maoM hmaoM kuC mah%vapUNa- kdma ]zanao haoMgao.jaOsao ik ¹• baRhd vaRxaaraopNa• }jaa- Kpt maoM kmaI laanao hotu dxata maoM sauQaar• kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka BaUimagat BaMDarNakaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao hotukaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao hotukaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao hotukaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao hotukaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao hoturNanaIitÁ rNanaIitÁ rNanaIitÁ rNanaIitÁ rNanaIitÁ doSa ko A%yaaQauinak [spat kMpinayaaoM maoM [-MQana kIKpt AaOr ]sako t%vaaoM kao kma krnao hotu AnaukUla p`NaailayaaÐsqaaipt hao rhI hOM. [sakI vajah sao laagat maoM BaI kmaI Aa[- hOtqaa kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ]%saja-na maoM BaI kafI kmaI Aa[- hO.doSa ko lagaBaga saBaI [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM baRhd vaRxaaraopNa ka kaya-ikyaa jaa rha hO. na[- pàOVaoigaikyaaoM kao Apnaayaa jaanao lagaa hOAaOr AnausaMQaanaaoM kao hr piryaaojanaa maoM mah%va idyaa jaa rha hOÊtaik vaatavarNa maoM kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko duYp`Baava kao raokajaa sako. [sako ilae inamnailaiKt ]paya AavaSyak hOMÁ

• laagat ko karkaoM Aqaa-t ‘ka^sT Da[vasa-’ kao samaJaoM.• ‘[navaosT TU saova’ Aqaa-t svacaalana sauivaQaaAaoM pr vyaya.• piryaaojanaa p`baMQana ko t%vaaoM va ]<ama pìËyaaAaoM ka

p`BaavaI ]pyaaoga.• piryaaojanaa kao samaya pr sqaaipt krnao hotu pyaa-varNa

evaM vana ivaBaaga maMjaUrI ko ilae sarkar kao ApnaIvastivak isqaityaaoM AaOr caunaaOityaaoM sao Avagat krvaanaa.

]psaMharÁ]psaMharÁ]psaMharÁ]psaMharÁ]psaMharÁ Baart maoM [spat ]Vaoga ko karNa hao rho vaatavarNapirvat-na ko ilae ]pyau@t kdma jaldI ]zanao haoMgao. tojaI sao baZ,rhI eiSayaa[- baajaar kI maaÐgaÊ maaÐga kI tulanaa maoM AapUit- kI kmaIAaOr gaàmaINa Baart ka SahrIkrNa ko pìt ÉJaanaÊ [spat ]Vaogako ilae baohtr Avasar p`dana kr rho hOM. laaOh Ayask kopyaa-Pt BaMDar evaM ApoxaaÌt sasto Eama kI ]plaibQa hmaarI takthO. [spat hmaaro AaQauinak samaaja kI majabaUtI ka Vaotk hOÊlaoikna saaqa hI hmaoM Aaiqa-k ivakasa ko saaqa¹saaqa pyaa-varNasaMrxaNa kI ijammaodairyaaÐ BaI inaBaanaa hO.

¹ sahayak p`baMQak ³yaaMi~k´raYT/Iya Kinaja ivakasa inagama ilaimaToD


yaar² hma maanato hOM ik hmaara Aahar kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D hI hOÊlaoikna hmaarI BaI ek saImaa haotI hO.


Baart duinayaa ka caaOqaa sabasao baD,a [spat ]%padk hO.

Baart [spat ]%padna maoM ijasa tojaI sao p`gait kr rha hOÊ ]sao

doKto hue eosaa lagata hO ik yah jaldI hI dUsara sqaana pàPt kr

laogaa. spMja laaoho maoM tao Baart ivaSva ka sabasao baD,a ]%padk hao

gayaa hO. Baart maoM pìt vyai@t [spat Kpt ivaSva ko 215

iklaaogaàma kI tulanaa maoM 57 ikgaà hOÊ laoikna yahaÐ Kpt baZ,nao kI

Apar saMBaavanaa hO. [sailae Baart maoM [spat ]Vaoga inarMtr

p`gait krta rhogaa.

saaQaarNatyaa laaOh Ayask tqaa Anya kccaa maala Qamana

BaT\zI maoM Dalakr ]sao d`va laaoho maoM pirvait-t ikyaa jaata hO.

Qamana BaT\zI maoM Dalanao ko ilae kccaomaala kao isaMTr maSaIna maoM BaI

pirvaiQa-t ikyaa jaata hO.

dva laaoho kao ifr Aa@saIjana

BaT\zI maoM kuC Anya AyaskaoM

ko saaqa Dalakr [spat maoM

pirvait-t ikyaa jaata hO.

[spat ]Vaoga maoM vaayau pdUYaNa

kafI haota hO. isaMTr banaanao

maoM pìt Tna [spat ko ilae

lagaBaga 20 ikgaa isaMTr QaUla

pOda haotI hO. polaoT banaanao

maoM BaI lagaBaga 15 ikgaà QaUla

pOda haotI hO. Qamana BaT\zI sao kccaa laaoha tOyaar krnao maoM 10

ikgaà sao 40 ikgaà tk ApiSaYT pdaqa- inaklato hOM. Qamana

BaT\zI maoM kaok ka p`yaaoga haota hOÊ ijasako daOrana BaI k[- p`kar

kI gaOsaoM ]%saija-t haotI hOM. [spat galana Saalaa maoM pit Tna [spat

ko ilae 15 sao 30 ikgaà tk pdaqa- ]%saija-t haoto hOM. kccaa

laaoha banaanao maoM 1 imailayana Tna laaoho ko ilae lagaBaga 80 Gana laITr

pdUiYat jala inaklata hO. pit Tna [spat ko ilae lagaBaga 300

ikgaa sao 500 ikgaa zaosa ApiSaYT pdaqa- BaI inaklato hOM. [samaoM

30 ikgaà hainakark pdaqa- haoto hOMÊ ijasamaoM BaarI QaatueÐ Aaid

pa[- jaatI hOM.

hma saBaI jaanato hOM ik [spat ]%padna maoM kafI }jaa- kI

ja$rt haotI hO AaOr kula ]%padna laagat ka 20‰ sao 40‰

tk }jaa- pr Kca- haota hO. }jaa- kI Kpt [sa baat pr

inaBa-r krtI hO ik hma iksa ivaiQa sao [spat ka ]%padna kr rho

hOM. [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM 95‰ ibajalaI ka ]%padna jaIvaaSma [-MQana

³mau#yatÁ kaoyalaa´Ê 3¹4‰

gaOsa tqaa 1¹2‰ tola sao haota

hO. Baart maoM isatMbar 2013

maoM ibajalaI kI kula ]%padna

xamata 229000 maogaavaa^T

qaI. [samaoM 68‰ tap

saMyaM~aoM sao imalata hO. [namaoM

58‰ kaoyalao sao calato hOMÊ

9‰ gaOsa sao AaOr 1‰ tola

AaQaairt hOM. pnaibajalaI

saMyaM~aoM sao 17‰Ê nyaUi@layar

saMyaM~aoM sao 2‰ tqaa Anya Axaya saaotaoM sao 12‰ ibajalaI imala rhI

hO. hma jaanato hOM ik [na tapIya saMyaM~aoM maoM jaao [-MQana ]pyaaoga maoM

pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI Ápyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI Ápyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI Ápyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI Ápyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI Á

GarolaU va saMgaznaa%mak ]pkrNaaoM ko saMdBa- maoMGarolaU va saMgaznaa%mak ]pkrNaaoM ko saMdBa- maoMGarolaU va saMgaznaa%mak ]pkrNaaoM ko saMdBa- maoMGarolaU va saMgaznaa%mak ]pkrNaaoM ko saMdBa- maoMGarolaU va saMgaznaa%mak ]pkrNaaoM ko saMdBa- maoM¹ EaI caMd`SaoKr p`saad

hmaaro saMyaM~ maoM kaok Aavaona maoM gama- kaok kI }Ymaa kao pyaaoga maoM laakr lagaBaga

30 maogaavaa^T ko janaroTr maoM ivaVut ]%pnna ikyaa jaa rha hO. Qamana BaT\zI sao

jaao gaOsa inaklatI hOÊ ]sasao BaI 24 maogaavaa^T ko janaroTr maoM ivaVut ]%pnna

ikyaa jaa rha hO. saaqa hI hmaaro nayaI Qamana BaT\zI maoM BaI 14 maogaavaa^T ko

janaroTr kI sqaapnaa hao rhI hO. saaqa hI Qamana BaT\zI gaOsa pr AaQaairt

120 maogaavaa^T janaroTr ka sqaapnaa kaya- BaI cala rha hO. ABaI jaapana kI

naIDao kMpnaI kI madd sao isaMTr saMyaM~ maoM BaI 20 maogaavaa^T ko ek janaroTr kI

sqaapnaa kI jaa rhI hO. [sa p`kar ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ maoM hirt

tknaIk pr AaQaairt lagaBaga 215 maogaavaa^T xamata ko ivaVut janaroTr

sqaaipt hao cauko hOM yaa inakT BaivaYya maoM hao jaayaoMgao.


laayaa jaa rha hOÊ vao saIimat hOM AaOr lagaatar ]pyaaoga maoM laayao jaanao

sao K%ma hao jaayaoMgao. [naka dUsara phlaU yah hO ik [nasao p`dUYaNa

kafI hao rha hO. Aaja saba laaoga jaananao lagao hOM ik CO2 tqaa

Anya k[- gaÌnaha}sa gaOsaoM vaOiSvak }YmaIkrNa ko ilae iktnao

]<ardayaI hOM. [sako saaqa k[- Anya gaOsaaoM ko maanava jaIvana pr

kafI hainakark p`Baava BaI dIK rho hOM.

hmaoM [na samasyaaAaoM ka hla inakalanaa hI haogaa. hmaaro

saamanao yah caunaaOtI BaI hO ik hma Apnao saMSaaQanaaoM kao bacaakr

AanaovaalaI pIZ,I kao saaOMpoM tqaa p`dUYaNa kao BaI inayaM~Na maoM rKoM.

[sako ilae hmaoM }jaa- ko Axaya saMsaaQanaaoM ka jyaada sao jyaada

]pyaaoga krnaa haogaa. }jaa- ko Axaya saMsaaQana @yaa hOM Á¹

1 ´1 ´1 ´1 ´1 ´ pnaibajalaI pnaibajalaI pnaibajalaI pnaibajalaI pnaibajalaI Á

panaI jaba bahta hO tao ]samaoM }jaa- rhtI hO AaOr [sasao

ibajalaI pOda kI jaa saktI hO. saaQaarNa pnaibajalaI

saMyaM~aoM maoM nadI ko }pr baaMQa banaakr panaI kao raok ilayaa

jaata hO. jaba panaI kao naIcao CaoD,a jaata hO tao [sasao

Tbaa-[na calaayaa jaata hO AaOr ibajalaI ]%pnna kI jaatI

hO.

2´2´2´2´2´ saaOr }jaa- saaOr }jaa- saaOr }jaa- saaOr }jaa- saaOr }jaa- Á

saUya- sao imalanao vaalaI }jaa- AnaMt hO AaOr [saI ko }pr

Anya }jaa- saàot BaI p`%yaxa yaa praoxa $p sao AaQaairt

hOM. Aajakla k[- tknaIkaoM ko Wara saaOr }jaa- kao

ibajalaI maoM pirvait-t ikyaa jaa rha hO.

3´3´3´3´3´ pvana }jaa- pvana }jaa- pvana }jaa- pvana }jaa- pvana }jaa- Á

saOkDaoM vaYaao-M sao pvana }jaa- ka ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaa rha hO.

haolaOMD tqaa AmaorIka maoM pvana }jaa- sao panaI pMp ikyaa

jaa rha hO tqaa Anaaja kao pIsanao maoM ]pyaaoga maoM laayaa jaa

rha hO. Aajakla pvana }jaa- sao Tbaa-[na calaa kr

ibajalaI pOda kI jaa rhI hO.

4 ´4´4´4´4´ BaU¹gaBa- }Ymaa }jaa- BaU¹gaBa- }Ymaa }jaa- BaU¹gaBa- }Ymaa }jaa- BaU¹gaBa- }Ymaa }jaa- BaU¹gaBa- }Ymaa }jaa- Á

[sa }jaa- ka saàot pRqvaI ko AMdr kI }Ymaa hO. hma

jamaIna ko ijatnao AMdr jaato hOMÊ ]tnaI gamaI- baZ,tI jaatI

hO. khIM khIM pr jamaIna ko AMdr sao garma panaI ko

fvvaaro inaklato hOM. ]sa gamaI- ka ]pyaaoga ibajalaI

]%padna tqaa k[- Anya kayaao-M ko ilae ikyaa jaata hO.

5´5´5´5´5´ samaudÌ }jaa- samaudÌ }jaa- samaudÌ }jaa- samaudÌ }jaa- samaudÌ }jaa- Á

pRqvaI kI sath ka 70‰ ihssaa samaud sao Zka hO. yah

saUya- kI }jaa- kao jamaa krnao vaalaa sabasao baD,a saaOr saola

hO. samaud` kI sath ka }prI ihssaa jyaada garma haota

hO AaOr inacalaa ihssaa kma. saagar ko ek CaoTo sao ihssao

maoM BaI jamaa [sa }jaa- kao ]pyaaoga kr ilayaa jaayao tao

ivaSva kI saBaI AavaSyaktaAaoM kI pUit- hao jaayaogaI.

saaqa hI saagar kI lahraoM kI }jaa- ka ]pyaaoga BaI ikyaa

jaa sakta hO.

6´6´6´6´6´ jaOva }jaa- jaOva }jaa- jaOva }jaa- jaOva }jaa- jaOva }jaa- Á

KotI tqaa jaMgalaaoM sao imalao AvaSaoYaaoMÊ SahraoM tqaa karKanaaoM

ko vyaqa- pdaqaao-M ka ]pyaaoga }jaa- ko ilae ikyaa jaa

sakta hO. jaOva [-MQanaÊ d`va [-MQana jaOsao [qaonaaola tqaa

baayaaoDIjala ko $p maoM pirvait-t kr p`yaaoga ikyaa jaa

rha hO.

7´7´7´7´7´ ha[D/aojana gaOsa }jaa- ha[D/aojana gaOsa }jaa- ha[D/aojana gaOsa }jaa- ha[D/aojana gaOsa }jaa- ha[D/aojana gaOsa }jaa- Á

ha[D/aojana gaOsa ko $p maoM ]tnaa ]plabQa nahIM hOÊ laoikna

jala ha[D/aojana tqaa Aa^@saIjana ko yaaOigak ko $p maoM

pyaa-Pt maa~a maoM ]plabQa hO. saaqa hI ha[D/aojana Anaok

ha[D/aokaba-na yaaOigakaoM ka p`mauK t%va hO. ha[D/aojana ko

jalanao sao kafI }jaa- inaklatI hO AaOr [sao rakoT

p`xaopNa maoM p`yaaoga maMo laayaa jaata hO.

[na Axaya saàotaoM ka p`yaaoga Alaga Alaga jagahaoM tqaa


iBanna kayaao-M ko ilae saflatapUva-k ikyaa jaa sakta hO. BaartIya

[spat ]Vaoga maoM [samaoM sao iksa }jaa- ka iksa xao~ maoM p`yaaoga ikyaa

jaa sakta hOÊ [saka inayaaoijat trIko sao AQyayana krnao kI

AavaSyakta hO. ABaI tk Axaya saàotaoM sao pàPt }jaa- ka

[spat ]%padna maoM ]pyaaoga lagaBaga nahIM ko barabar hO. ABaI tk

tapIya saMyaM~aoM ko }pr hI inaBa-rta banaI hu[- hO AaOr [sako }pr

hI ivaSvasanaIyata hO. Aba samaya Aa gayaa hO ik carNabaw trIko

sao Axaya saàotaoM ka ]pyaaoga baZ,ayaa jaae. saMyaM~ maoM [spat

]%padna ko Alaavaa ivaiBanna BavanaaoM maoM raoSanaI va saMvaatnaÊ panaI pMp

krnaoÊ panaI gama- krnaoÊ kMPyaUTr calaanaoÊ @vaaT-r maoM ibajalaI AapUit-

Aaid ko ilae ibajalaI kI ja$rt pD,tI hO. SauÉAat maoM ]%padna

kI mau#ya pìËyaa kao CaoD,kr Anya xao~aoM maoM ibajalaI kI AapUit-

Axaya saàotaoM sao kI jaa saktI hO.

Baart maoM saaOr }jaa- p`caur maa~a maoM ]plabQa hO. vaYa- ko

AiQakaMSa idnaaoM maoM Kulao Aasamaana sao idna Bar QaUp imalatI rhtI

hO. saaOr }jaa- ko ivaiBanna tknaIkaoM ko maaQyama sao [sao GarolaUÊ

AaOVaoigak tqaa vyaapairk xao~aoM maoM p`kaSaÊ }YmaaÊ gama- jalaÊ

ibajalaI tqaa SaItlana jaOsao kayaao-M maoM ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

saaOr }jaa- ko pyaaoga hotu inamna tknaIkoM [stomaala maoM laa[- jaatI hOMÁ¹

1 º1º1º1º1º saaOr }jaa- tknaIkÁsaaOr }jaa- tknaIkÁsaaOr }jaa- tknaIkÁsaaOr }jaa- tknaIkÁsaaOr }jaa- tknaIkÁ

[sa tknaIk sao saaOr }jaa- kao saIQao ivad\yaut maoM

pirvait-t ikyaa jaa sakta hO. [sa tknaIk ka pyaaoga

kr kOlakulaoTrÊ haqa kI GaD,I Aaid calaayaI jaatI hOM.

[nhoM AQa-caalak pdaqaao-M ko Wara banaayaa jaata hO. jaba

saUya- kI ikrNaoM [na pr pD,tI hOM tao [nako prmaaNauAaoM sao

[lao@T/a^na inaklakr ivaVut Qaara ka inamaa-Na krto hOM.

lagaBaga 40 saaOr saola jaaoD,kr ek [ka[- ka inamaa-Na

ikyaa jaata hO AaOr eosaI k[- [ka[yaaoM kao ek saaqa

jaaoD,kr rKa jaata hO. saaQaarNatyaa [nhoM dixaNa idSaa

kI trf rKa jaata hO yaa eosao ]pkrNa pr rKa jaata

hOÊ jaao [sao hmaoSaa saUya- kI idSaa kI trf rKto haoMÊ

ijasasao yah idna maoM jyaada sao jyaada }jaa- ka saMga`h kr

sako. [sao BavanaaoM ko Ct pr lagaayaa jaa sakta hO.

ABaI [na saaOr saolaaoM kI kaya-xamata kao baZ,anao ko ilae

AnausaMQaana cala rha hO.

2º2º2º2º2º saaOr jala tapk ÁsaaOr jala tapk ÁsaaOr jala tapk ÁsaaOr jala tapk ÁsaaOr jala tapk Á

saaOr }jaa- sao jala gama- krnao ko ilae p`yaaoga maoM laayao jaanao

vaalao ]pkrNa ko dao Baaga haoto hOMÊ saaOr }jaa- saMgaàhk

AaOr BaMDarNa TOMk. yao dao p`kar ko haoto hOM saiËya AaOr

inaiYËya. saiËya tM~ maoM pMp sao panaI kao saaOr }jaa-

saMgaahk maoM Baojaa jaata hO AaOr inaiYËya tM~ maoM jala

gauÉ%vabala ko karNa bahta hO AaOr gama- haota rhta hO.

3º3º3º3º3º saaOr ivaVut saMyaM~ ÁsaaOr ivaVut saMyaM~ ÁsaaOr ivaVut saMyaM~ ÁsaaOr ivaVut saMyaM~ ÁsaaOr ivaVut saMyaM~ Á

vat-maana ivaVut saMyaM~aoM maoM jaIvaaSma [-MQana ka p`yaaoga kr

jala kao vaaYp maoM pirvait-t ikyaa jaata hO. nae ivaVut

saMyaM~aoM maoM saaOr }jaa- sao jala kao vaaYp maoM pirvait-t ikyaa

jaata hO. saaOr }jaa- kao koMidt krnao ko ilae prvalayaakar

Aakar ka dp-NaÊ iDSa AaOr [Mjana ka tM~ yaa pavar

Ta^var ka p`yaaoga ikyaa jaata hO. ek prvalayaakar

Aakar ka dp-Na saUya- kI ikrNaaoM kao pa[p ko }pr

koMid`t krta hOÊ ijasamaoM jala bahta rhta hO. yah gama-

}Ymaa jala kao KaOlaakr vaaYp maoM pirvait-t krta hOÊ

ijasasao prMpragat janaroTr ibajalaI pOda krta hO. iDSa

[Mjana tM~ maoM ek baD,a iDSa saUya- kI ikrNaaoM kao ek

saMgaàhk pr kMoid`t krta hOÊ jaao [sa }Ymaa kao [Mjana ko

d`va maoM hstaMtirt krta hO. [Mjana ka d`va fOlakr

ipsTna kao calaata hOÊ ijasasao janaroTr kao calaa kr

ibajalaI pOda kI jaatI hO.


4º4º4º4º4º inaiYËya saaOr }YmaIkrNa ÁinaiYËya saaOr }YmaIkrNa ÁinaiYËya saaOr }YmaIkrNa ÁinaiYËya saaOr }YmaIkrNa ÁinaiYËya saaOr }YmaIkrNa Á

[maartaoM maoM dixaNa idSaa kI dIvaaraoM pr sabasao jyaada saUya-

ikrNaoM pD,tI hOM. [sailae vao jyaada gama- haotI hOM.

[saka ]pyaaoga krnao ko ilae dixaNa idSaa kI dIvaaraoM

kao baD,a banaayaa jaata hO AaOr [na dIvaaraoM maoM eosao

pdaqaao-M ka p`yaaoga ikyaa jaata hOÊ jaao saUya- kI }Ymaa kao

AvaSaaoiYat AaOr saMgaìht krta hO. yah }Ymaa rat maoM

dIvaaraoM sao inaklakr kmaro kao gama- rKtI hO. dUsarI

piËyaa maoM [maart ko bagala maoM daonaaoM trf saaOrgaRh banaayao

jaato hOMÊ jaao gaÌnaha}sa kI trh kama krto hOM. [samaoM

gama- hu[- hvaa [maart maoM pvaaiht kI jaatI hO AaOr [sao gama-

rKtI hO.

5º5º5º5º5º saaOr vaatanaukUlak ÁsaaOr vaatanaukUlak ÁsaaOr vaatanaukUlak ÁsaaOr vaatanaukUlak ÁsaaOr vaatanaukUlak Á

ijasa trh ibajalaI sao vaatanaukUlak calaayaa jaata hOÊ

]saI trh saaOr }jaa- ka p`yaaoga kr [maartaoM ka

SaItlaIkrNa BaI ikyaa jaata hO.

[sa saMyaM~ maoM saaOr }jaa- ka p`yaaoga SauÉAat maoM ]%padna

kI pìËyaa kao CaoD,kr Anya piËyaaAaoM maoM SauÉ krnao sao hmaarI

tapIya }jaa- pr inaBa-rta kma haogaI. kBaI¹kBaI tapIya janaroTr

maoM samasyaa Aanao sao vaOkilpk saàot ko $p maoM p`yaaoga maoM laayao jaa

sakto hOM. tapIya }jaa- pr inaBa-rta kma haonao sao p`dUYaNa maoM BaI

kmaI AayaogaI.

hmaaro saMyaM~ maoM kaok Aavaona maoM gama- kaok kI }Ymaa kao

p`yaaoga maoM laakr lagaBaga 30 maogaavaa^T ko janaroTr maoM ivaVut ]%pnna

ikyaa jaa rha hO. Qamana BaT\zI sao jaao gaOsa inaklatI hOÊ ]sasao BaI

24 maogaavaa^T ko janaroTr maoM ivaVut ]%pnna ikyaa jaa rha hO. saaqa

hI hmaarI nayaI Qamana BaT\zI maoM BaI 14 maogaavaa^T ko janaroTr kI

sqaapnaa hao rhI hO. saaqa hI Qamana BaT\zI gaOsa pr AaQaairt 120

maogaavaaT janaroTr ka sqaapnaa kaya- BaI cala rha hO. ABaI jaapana

kI naIDao kMpnaI kI madd sao isaMTr saMyaM~ maoM BaI 20 maogaavaa^T ko

ek janaroTr kI sqaapnaa kI jaa rhI hO. [sa pkar ivaSaaKp+Nama

[spat saMyaM~ maoM hirt tknaIk pr AaQaairt lagaBaga 215 maogaavaaT

xamata ko ivaVut janaroTr sqaaipt hao cauko hOM yaa inakT BaivaYya maoM

hao jaayaoMgao.

hmaaro saMyaM~ maoM kaok AaovaonaÊ Qamana BaT\zI tqaa [spat

galana Saalaa sao jaao gaOsaoM inaklatI hOMÊ ]nakao yaid vaatavarNa maoM CaoD,

idyaa jaayao tao kafI p`dUYaNa fOlaogaa. laoikna [naka p`yaaoga

]%padna pìËyaa maoM p`yaaoga maoM laa[- jaanaovaalaI k[- }YmaIkrNa

BaiT\zyaaoM maoM haota hO. [sasao [-MQana ka Kca- bacata hO AaOr p`dUYaNa

BaI nahIM fOlata. kaok Aaovaona AaOr Qamana BaT\zI sao ]%saija-t gaOsaaoM

kao tapIya ivaVut saMyaM~ maoM BaI [M-Qana ko $p maoM vyavahar maoM laayaa

jaa rha hO.

[sa pkar hma doKto hOM ik [spat saMyaM~ maoM k[- pyaa-varNa

ihtOYaI tknaIkoM pyaaoga maoM laa[- jaa rhI hOM AaOr [namaoM kafI ivakasa

AaOr sauQaar kI saMBaavanaaeM hOM. [nako p`yaaoga sao saMyaM~ maoM na kovala

Aaiqa-k bacat haogaIÊ bailk pyaa-varNa BaI saurixat rhogaa.

¹ sahayak maha p`baMQak

ivaVut ivatrNa ivaBaaga


maaobaa[laÁ †91 8008088116


BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ¹ ek pirdRSya ÁBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ¹ ek pirdRSya ÁBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ¹ ek pirdRSya ÁBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ¹ ek pirdRSya ÁBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ¹ ek pirdRSya ÁsTIla AqaairTI Aaf [MiDyaa ilaimaToD ³saola´ Baart kI

savaa-iQak [spat ]%padna krnao vaalaI kMpnaI hO. saola Anaok

p`kar ko ]%padaoM ka ]%padna AaOr ibaËI krta hO. kMpnaI maoMgaRh inamaa-NaÊ AiBayaaMi~kIÊ ivaVutÊ rolavaoÊ maaoTr vaahnaÊ saMrxaaAaid xao~aoM maoM pyau> haonaovaalao maUla va ivaSaoYa ]%pad banaayao jaato hOMÊ

ijanakI GarolaU baajaar ko Alaavaa inayaa-t baajaar maoM BaI ibaËI kIjaatI hO. yah Baart sarkar kI pUNa-¹svaaima%vavaalaa pàiQakrNahO. [sako ]%padaoM maoM ha^T tqaa kaolD raolD SaIT AaOr @vaa^yalaÊ

jasto sao kla[- ike hue SaITÊ [lao@T/ao PlaoToD SaITÊ rolavao ]%padÊPlaona baar AaOr ra^DÊ sTonalaosa sTIla tqaa Anya imaEa Qaatu [spatSaaimala hOM.

vat-maana maoM hma glaaobala vaaima-Mga kI caunaaOtI sao jaUJa rho hOM.[sa samasyaa ka inadana tBaI hao sakta hOÊ jaba Agalao dao dSakaoMmaoM kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D gaOsa ka ]%saja-na ibalakula kma kr idyaa

jaae AaOr QaIr¹QaIro SaUnya ]%saja-na kI trf kdma baZ,ayaa jaae.iva&ana pi~ka ‘naocar @laa[maoT

caoMja’ kI rpT ko mautaibakAaOVaoigak ËaMit ko pUva- kItulanaa maoM dao iDgaÌ AiQak

tapmaana kao duinayaa Bar ko ilaesaurixat saImaa ko taOr pr maanaa jaata hO. AtÁ yah BaavaI laxyahaisala krnao ko ilae hmaoM kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ]%saja-na maoM tojaI

sao kmaI laanaI haogaI. AnausaMQaana dla nao yah pta lagaanao kIkaoiSaSa kI ik iksa hd tk ]%saja-na kma ikyaa jaae AaOriktnaI tojaI sao ikyaa jaae tqaa ]%saja-na kma krnao kI koiSaSa

iktnaI jaldI SauÉ kI jaae.

QartI kI gamaI- baZ, rhI hOÊ ijasasao jalavaayau maoM BaarIbadlaava Aa cauko hOM. samaudàoM ka jalastr baZ,ta jaa rha hOÊijasasao tUfana AaOr baaZ, jaOsaI Bayaanak isqait ]%pnna hao rhI hO.

duinayaa Bar kI sarkaroM maana caukI hOM ik hmaoM pRqvaI kI gamaI- kaoraoknaa haogaa.

saaQaarNatyaa laaogaaMo ka maananaa hO ik vao [sa maamalao maoM kuC

nahIM kr sakto. laoikna saca baat tao yah hO ik Aaja [sa isqaitko ijammaodar hma hI hOMÊ AtÁ hma saBaI laaogaaoM kao ekjauT haokr[sa isqait sao inapTnao ko ilae p`yaasa krnaa haogaa. sarlatma

]payaaoM ko maaQyama sao QartI pr baZ,to tapmaana kao raoknao maoM sahyaaogakrnaa haogaa.

[sako ilae sabasao phlao hmaoM QartI ko tapmaana kao baZ,anaovaalaot%vaaoM kao phcaananaa haogaa AaOr ]nakI raokqaama krnaI haogaI.

Aaja doSa maoM ]VaogaaoM kI saM#yaa baZ, rhI hOÊ ijanasao inaklanaovaalaIgaÌnaha}sa gaOsaoM pUro vaatavarNakao p`dUiYat kr rhI hOM.

]dahrNa ko taOr pr doKa jaaetao [spatÊ }jaa- va ivaVut]%padna hotu p`yau> haonaovaalao

kaoyalaa va tola jaOsao [-MQanaaoM kokarNa kaba-na AiQak maa~a maoM]%saija-t hao rha hOÊ ijasasao pyaa-

varNa kao bahut xait phuÐca rhI hO. flasva$p pàiNajagatduYpBaaivat hao rha hO. AtÁ hmaoM [na ]%saija-t gaOsaaoM ka str kmakrto hue }jaa- ka inamnailaiKt Anausaar kuSalatapUva-k ]pyaaoga

krnaa haogaa.

BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVoaigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOrBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVoaigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOrBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVoaigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOrBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVoaigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOrBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVoaigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr

kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI ko ivaiBanna ]paya¹ EaI ko ena rajana

}jaa- bacaanao ko ilae saUrja kI raoSanaI ka k[- trh sao [stomaala ikyaajaa sakta hO. raoSanaI ko ilae saUrja ko p`kaSa sao caaja- haonaovaalaIbaOTrI ka [stomaala kr sakto hOM. kOMTInaaoM maoM Kanaa pkanao ko ilae saaOr

}jaa- sao calanaovaalao kukr ka [stomaala ikyaa jaaeÊ ijasasao Baaojana kopaoYak t%va samaaPt nahIM haoto. saaOr kukr kao QaUp maoM baahr CaoD, doMAaOr baiZ,yaa pko caavala AaOr saibjayaaoM ka svaad laoM.


1 º1º1º1º1º ibajalaI kI bacat krna ovaala o ]pkrNaa o M kaibajalaI kI bacat krna ovaala o ]pkrNaa o M kaibajalaI kI bacat krna ovaala o ]pkrNaa o M kaibajalaI kI bacat krna ovaala o ]pkrNaa o M kaibajalaI kI bacat krna ovaala o ]pkrNaa o M ka

[stomaalaÁ[stomaalaÁ[stomaalaÁ[stomaalaÁ[stomaalaÁAajakla ivaVut ]pkrNaaoM ka ]%padna krnaovaalaI kMpinayaaoM

nao kuC A%yaaQauinak ]pkrNaaoM ka AaivaYkar ikyaa hOÊjaao parMpirk ]pkrNaaoM ko maukabalao AiQak gauNava<apUNa-haoto hOMÊ dIGa-kala tk kama krto hOM AaOr2 sao 10 gaunaa

tk ibajalaI kI bacat krto hOM. yaaina [nako [stomaalasao }jaa- AaOr pOsao daonaaoM kI bacat haotI hO.

2º2º2º2º2º saaOr }jaa- ka kuSalatapUva-k ]pyaaoga ÁsaaOr }jaa- ka kuSalatapUva-k ]pyaaoga ÁsaaOr }jaa- ka kuSalatapUva-k ]pyaaoga ÁsaaOr }jaa- ka kuSalatapUva-k ]pyaaoga ÁsaaOr }jaa- ka kuSalatapUva-k ]pyaaoga Á

saaQaarNa balbaaoM kI jagah kaMpO@T FlaaoraosaoMT laOMp ka[stomaala kroM. kaMpO@T FlaaoraosaoMT laOMp saaQaarNa balbakI tulanaa maoM ek caaOqaa[- }jaa- ka [stomaala krto hOM

AaOr ]nasao Aaz gaunao AiQak samaya tk calato hOM ³saaQaarNabalba 1000 GaMTo calato hOM AaOr kaMpO@T FlaaoraosaoMT laOMp8000 GaMTo . [sa trh ibajalaI ka ibala BaI kma haotahO AaOr balba KrIdnao ka Kca- BaI kma.

3º3º3º3º3º Axaya }jaa- saàotaoM ka ]pyaaoga ÁAxaya }jaa- saàotaoM ka ]pyaaoga ÁAxaya }jaa- saàotaoM ka ]pyaaoga ÁAxaya }jaa- saàotaoM ka ]pyaaoga ÁAxaya }jaa- saàotaoM ka ]pyaaoga Á}jaa- bacaanao ko ilae saUrja kI raoSanaI ka k[- trh sao[stomaala ikyaa jaa sakta hO. raoSanaI ko ilae saUrja ko

p`kaSa sao caaja- haonaovaalaI baOTrI ka [stomaala kr saktohOM. kOMTInaaoM maoM Kanaa pkanao ko ilae saaOr }jaa- saocalanaovaalao kukr ka [stomaala ikyaa jaaeÊ ijasasao Baaojana

ko paoYak t%va samaaPt nahIM haoto. saaOr kukr kao QaUpmaoM baahr CaoD, doM AaOr baiZ,yaa pko caavala AaOr saibjayaaoMka svaad laoM.

4º4º4º4º4º inajaI vaahnaaoM ka kma ]pyaaoga ÁinajaI vaahnaaoM ka kma ]pyaaoga ÁinajaI vaahnaaoM ka kma ]pyaaoga ÁinajaI vaahnaaoM ka kma ]pyaaoga ÁinajaI vaahnaaoM ka kma ]pyaaoga ÁpOdla calaoMÊ saa[ikla calaaeMÊ karpuillaMga yaa saava-jainakpirvahna ka AiQak ]pyaaoga kroM. paMca iklaaomaITr

tk kar calaanao pr lagaBaga 15 ikºgaàº kaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ka ]%saja-na haota hOÊ ijasasao bacaa jaa saktahO. saI ena jaI yaa ela pI jaI jaOsao [-MQanaaoM ka [stomaala

kroMÊ ijasasao p`dUYaNa kma fOlata hO. ivarama sqala pr daoimanaT sao AiQak Éknaa hao tao vaahna baMd kr doM.

5º5º5º5º5º inajaI vaahnaao M kI isqait kI inayaimat jaaÐca ÁinajaI vaahnaao M kI isqait kI inayaimat jaaÐca ÁinajaI vaahnaao M kI isqait kI inayaimat jaaÐca ÁinajaI vaahnaao M kI isqait kI inayaimat jaaÐca ÁinajaI vaahnaao M kI isqait kI inayaimat jaaÐca ÁvaahnaaoM ko TayaraoM maoM hvaa kI kmaI sao [-MQana kI jyaadaKpt haotI hO. ek laITr poT/aola bacaanao ka Aqa- hOÊ

lagaBaga 25 ikgaà kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ]%saja-na kmakrnaa.

6º6º6º6º6º PlaaisTk qaOilayaaoM ko ]pyaaoga kI raokqaama ÁPlaaisTk qaOilayaaoM ko ]pyaaoga kI raokqaama ÁPlaaisTk qaOilayaaoM ko ]pyaaoga kI raokqaama ÁPlaaisTk qaOilayaaoM ko ]pyaaoga kI raokqaama ÁPlaaisTk qaOilayaaoM ko ]pyaaoga kI raokqaama Á

yaqaasaMBava KrIddarI krto samaya yaqaasaMBava PlaaisTkqaOilayaaoM ka ]pyaaoga kma kroM AaOr saava-jainak AnauYzanaaoMko samaya BaI SaIGa Apcaiyat haonaovaalao vastuAaoM ka ]pyaaoga

kroM.

7º7º7º7º7º panaI ka imatvyaiyatapUNa- ]pyaaoga ÁpanaI ka imatvyaiyatapUNa- ]pyaaoga ÁpanaI ka imatvyaiyatapUNa- ]pyaaoga ÁpanaI ka imatvyaiyatapUNa- ]pyaaoga ÁpanaI ka imatvyaiyatapUNa- ]pyaaoga Ánala kao zIk sao baMd kroMÊ ]nhoM Tpknao yaa irsanao na doM.

panaI ka ]pyaaoga krto samaya ]saka imatvyaiyatapUNa-]pyaaoga kroMÊ Aqaa-t nala kI jagah maga yaa baalTI ka]pyaaoga krko panaI AiQak bacaayaa jaa sakta hO. saaqahI vaYaa-jala ka saMcaya kroMÊ taik poyajala kI samasyaa sao

inajaat pa sakoM.

8º8º8º8º8º baRhd vaRxaaraopNa ÁbaRhd vaRxaaraopNa ÁbaRhd vaRxaaraopNa ÁbaRhd vaRxaaraopNa ÁbaRhd vaRxaaraopNa Ákaba-ja ]%saja-na kao kma krnao maoM vaRxa sabasao AiQak

sahayak hOMÊ @yaaoMik ek vaRxa Apnao jaIvanakala maoM kma saokma ek Tna kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D kao saaoK laota hO.AtÁ vaRxa sabasao ]payaaogaI hOM.

vyai>gat str pr manauYya yaid pitbaw hao jaae tao Apnaolaxya kao AvaSya haisala kr laota hO. kaba-na ]%saja-na kI samasyaaBaI eosaI kao[- samasyaa nahIM hOÊ ijasakI raokqaama AsaMBava hao.

Apnao CaoTI¹maaoTI AadtaoM maoM sauQaar krko ivaSva kao bacaanao ko [samauihma maoM hma vyai>gat yaaogadana do sakto hOM.


DI va [- ³TI DI Aa[- esa´raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD

maaobaa[laÁ †91 9866440938


[spat ]Vaoga ek }jaa- gahna piËyaa hOÊ ijasaka Anaumaana

kaoyalao kI Kpt sao lagaayaa jaa sakta hO. AaOsatna ek Tna

tPt Qaatu banaanao maoM 550 iklaao kaokÊ yaaina 712 iklaao kaoyalaa

lagata hO. [sako Alaavaa lagaBaga 520 yaUinaT (kWh) ibajalaI

kI BaI Kpt haotI hOÊ ijasako ilae lagaBaga ½ Tna kaoyalaa BaI

lagata hO. }jaa- ko saaot ko ilae hr saMyaM~ pmauKtÁ kaoyalaa AaOr

ibajalaI pr hI inaBa-r rhta hO. yah kaoyalaa sava-saulaBa AaOr }jaa-

ka sasta saaot hO. }jaa- kI AapUit- ko ilae jaba kaoyalaa jalaayaa

jaata hOÊ tba CO va CO2 gaOsa ka }%saja-na haota hO. yah gaOsa

vaayaumaMDla kI }prI sath pr phuÐca kr jamaa hao jaata hO. yah

gaOsa ka jamaavaD,a vaatavarNa kI }Ymaa kao pravait-t nahIM haonao

dota. natIjatna vatavarNa ka tapmaana baZ,ta rhta hO. [sao hI

kaba-na ]%saja-na kI samasyaa ka naama idyaa jaata hO.

Aaja ko vat-maana AaOVaoigak yaugaÊ jahaÐ Anaokanaok ]Vaoga

lagaae jaa rho hOM hmaaro saaro iËyaaklaap¸ caaho vaOyai>k haoM yaa

AaOVaoigakÊ }jaa - pr hI

AaQaairt hOM. eosao maoM kaba-na

]%saja-na hmaaro ilae ek ivakT

samasyaa banaI hu[- hO. AtÁ Aaja

hr ]Vaoga nyaUnatma kaba-na ]%saja-

na kI pìËyaa kI tlaaSa maoM hOÊ

taik pyaa - v arNa sa MrxaNa

sauinaiScat hao sako. duBaa-gyavaSa

ABaI tk eosaI kao[- pìËyaa

hmaaro pasa ]plabQa nahIM hOÊ ijasamaoM kaba-na ka ]%saja-na ibalakula

nahIM haota hao.

samaya kI maaÐga hO ik kaba-na ]%saja-na ek p`maaiNak str

sao jyaada na hao. [sakao hI pyaa-varNa ihtOYaI hirt paOVaoigakI ka

naama idyaa jaa rha hO. sabasao phlao [spat ]%padna kI p`mauK

pìËyaa kao saMxaop maoM doKoM. [spat pìËyaa kao mau#yatÁ inamna

[ka[yaaoM maoM baaÐTa jaa sakta hO Á

1 º1º1º1º1º kccaamaala vyavasqaapna Ákccaamaala vyavasqaapna Ákccaamaala vyavasqaapna Ákccaamaala vyavasqaapna Ákccaamaala vyavasqaapna Á

[spat ]%padna piËyaa maoM kccaamaala vyavasqaapna hI ek

eosaI pìËyaa hOÊ ijasamaoM kaba-na ]%saja-na nahIM haota. caÐUik yahaÐ

kccaomaala kao AavaSyakta Anausaar [Qar¹]Qar ikyaa jaata hO.

2º2º2º2º2º kaok Aaovaona Ákaok Aaovaona Ákaok Aaovaona Ákaok Aaovaona Ákaok Aaovaona Á

kaok Aaovaona [spat pìËyaa ka sabasao mah%vapUNa- [ka[-

hO. yahaÐ Aaovaona maoM kaoyalao kao vaayauivahIna caOMbar maoM gama- ikyaa jaata

hOÊ ijasasao kaoyalao maoM maaOjaUd vaaYpSaIla pdaqa- inakla jaato hOM AaOr

ek iCidt kaoyalao ka Zor tOyaar hao jaata hOM. [sa Zor maoM mau#yatÁ

Sauw kaba-na baca jaata hO. vaaYpSaIla pdaqa- maoM mau#yatÁ

ha[D/aokaba-naÊ kaolatar AaOr gaMQak vagaOrh haoto hOM. yahaÐ pr

saIQao¹saIQao kaba-na ka ]%saja-na

haota hO. jaba yah tPt iCidt

kaoyalao ka Zor BaT\zI sao baahr

inaklata hOÊ tao kaoyalao maoM maaOjaUd

kaba-na jalanao lagata hO AaOr

CO va CO2 ko $p ma o M

]%saija-t haokr vaatavarNa maoM

fOlanao lagata hO. [sa kaoyalao

ko Zor kao BaMDarNa va hstaMtrNa

hotu SaItilat ikyaa jaata hO. tba punaÁ d`va gaOsa ³CO, H2O´

ko $p maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na haota hO.

ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ maoM kaok Aaovaona sao inaklao

vaaYpSaIla pdaqa- maoM maaOjaUd ha[D/aokaba-na va Anya AvayavaaooM kao

BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga AaOrBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga AaOrBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga AaOrBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga AaOrBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga AaOr

kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko iBanna ]paykaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko iBanna ]paykaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko iBanna ]paykaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko iBanna ]paykaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko iBanna ]paya¹ EaI DI ko iWvaodI

kaba-na ]%saja-na ko p`Baava kao kma krnao ka ek hI ]paya hO AaOr vahhO vaRxaaraopNa. vaRxaaraopNa hI ek eosaa maM~ hOÊ ijasasao ‘kaba-na }%saja-na’ ko duYp`Baava sao bacaa jaa sakta hO. [sako ilae AavaSyakta hO eosao

vaRxaaoM ko cayana ka jaao CO2 kao ga`hNa kr Aa@saIjana ³O2´ banaanaokI xamata rKto haoM. ikMvadMit hO ik bargad AaOr pIpla ko vaRxaÊ AnyavaRxaaoM kI tulanaa maoM rat kao BaI vaatavarNa maoM Aa@saIjana ³O2´ ka

]%saja-na krto hOM. hiryaalaI baZ,anao ko ilae eosao vaRxaaoM ka ]pyaaogajyaada sao jyaada ikyaa jaae.


ivaiBanna pìËyaaAaoM ko maaQyama sao Cana ilayaa jaata hOÊ ijasasao

ivaivaQa ]p¹]%pad jaOsao naOPqalaInaÊ tarkaolaÊ Amaaoinayama salfoT

vagaOrh banaayao jaato hOM. saaqa hI kaok Aaovaona maoM maaOjaUd kaba-na kao

[-MQana ko $p maoM [stomaala krko saMyaM~ kI AavaSyaktaAaoM kI pUit-

krto hue kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laa[- jaatI hO. [-MQana ko $p

maoM kaok Aaovaona gaOsa ko ]pyaaoga sao kaba-na ]%saja-na inayaMi~t ikyaa

jaata hO.

[sako Alaavaa kaok kI SaItlaIkrNa pìËyaa maoM tPt

kaok pr jala ko iCD,kava ko badlao inaiYËya gaOsa naa[T/aojana ka

[stomaala ikyaa jaata hO tqaa ]sasao }jaa- ka baa^yalar maoM ]pyaaoga

krko ibajalaI ka ]%padna ikyaa jaata hO. [sasao kaok kI

gauNava<aa BaI barkrar rhtI hO AaOr hmaoM ivaiBanna pìËyaaAaoM ko

ilae vaaYp tqaa ibajalaI kI pàiPt haotI hO. [tnaa hI nahIMÊ jala

kI Kpt tqaa ]sako hstaMtrNa AaOr ivasqaapna maoM p`yau> }jaa-

kI BaI bacat haotI hO.

3º3º3º3º3º isaMTr saMyaM~ ÁisaMTr saMyaM~ ÁisaMTr saMyaM~ ÁisaMTr saMyaM~ ÁisaMTr saMyaM~ Á

isaMTirMga pìËyaa maoM laaOh AsyakÊ caUnaaÊ kaook va Anya

kccao maala kaoÊ ivaSaoYatÁ ijanhoM caUNa- ko $p maoM Anya iksaI piËyaa

maoM p`yaaoga nahIM ikyaa jaa saktaÊ ek p+I pr rKkr }pr sao

pjvailat Aaga Wara SaUnya vaatavarNa sao gaujaara jaata hO. flasva$p

saara kccaa maala Aapsa maoM ipGala kr ek Zor banata hO. [sa Zor

kao isaMTr AaOr pìËyaa kao isaMTirMga pìËyaa kha jaata hO. [sa

pìËyaa sao ]%pnna Zor ko ivasqaapna va hstaMtrNa ko ilae ]sao zMDa

ikyaa jaata hOÊ ijasasao AQajalao kaba-na pdaqa- vaatavarNa maoM

]%saija-t haoto hOM.

garma isaMTr maoM maaOjaUd tPt }jaa- ka ]pyaaoga krko ]sasao

ibajalaI pOda kI jaa rhI hO. yah kaba-na ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t

krnao maoM ek inaNaa-yak kdma hO.

4º4º4º4º4º Qamana BaT\zI ÁQamana BaT\zI ÁQamana BaT\zI ÁQamana BaT\zI ÁQamana BaT\zI Á

Qamana BaT\zI maoM kccao maalaÊ yaaina laaOh AyaskÊ caUnaaÊ

kaok vagaOrh Dalakr gama- hvaa ³ha^T blaasT´ poiYat kI jaatI hO

AaOr [sa rsaayainak AiBaiËyaa sao laaOh Ayask maoM maaOjaUd laaoha

ipGalakr d`va $p maoM BaT\zI kI inacalaI sath pr baOz jaata hOÊ

ijasao inaiScat AMtrala pr inakalakr }pr sao kccaa maala Dalaa

jaata hO. yah piËyaa inarMtr calatI rhtI hO. isaMTr ka pyaaoga

kccao maala ko $p maoM saIQaa saIQaa ikyaa jaata hO. [sa rsaayainak

AiBaiËyaa ko daOrana BaI CO va CO2 ko $p maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na

haota hO. Qamana BaT\zI sao inaklaI tPt Qaatu kao baD,I¹baD,I

baailTyaaoM maoM Barkr [spat galana Saalaa kao Baoja idyaa jaata hO.

Qamana BaT\zI sao ]%saija-t gaOsa maoM BaI CO va CO2

ivaVmaana haoto hOMÊ ijanaka p`yaaoga [-MQana ko $p maoM ikyaa jaata hO.

vaOsao tao Qamana BaT\zI gaOsa [-MQana ko $p maoM ]tnaa AcCa ivaklp tao

nahIM hOÊ prntu [sao kaok Aaovaona gaOsa AaOr [spat galana Saalaa sao

inaklanaovaalaI knvaT-r gaOsa jaOsaI Anya gaOsaaoM ko saaqa imalaanao sao ek

AcCa ivaklp tOyaar hao jaata hO. hma [na gaOsaaoM ka [-MQana ko

ivaklp ko $p maoM ijatnaa [stomaala krto hOMÊ ]tnaa kaoyalaa Aqavaa

kaba-na ]%saja-na kma haota hO.

[sako Alaavaa Qamana BaT\zI kao daba ko AaQaar pr

calaayaa jaata hO. [sa gaOsa ko daba sao e@sapOMSana Tbaa-[na calaayaa

jaata hO AaOr [sasao ibajalaI ka BaI ]%padna ikyaa jaata hO.

5º5º5º5º5º [spat galana Saalaa Á[spat galana Saalaa Á[spat galana Saalaa Á[spat galana Saalaa Á[spat galana Saalaa Á

Qamana BaT\zI sao inaklaI tPt Qaatu kao knvaT-r maoM ]MDolakr

]samaoM Sauw Aa@saIjana fUÐka jaata hOÊ ijasasao tPt Qaatu maoM maaOjaUd

kaba-na sao Aa@saIjana kIo AiBaiËyaa haotI hOÊ ijasasao va CO va

CO2 ]%saija-t haoto hOM AaOr Sauw laaoha tOyaar haota hO. [samaoM

AavaSyaktanausaar Anya Qaatu BaI imalaayaI jaatI hOMÊ ijasasao [spat

tOyaar hao jaata hO. [sao satt Zlaa[- maSaIna maoM Dalakr zaosa

Aayatkar isallaI banaayaa jaata hOÊ ijasao blaUma kha jaata hO.

[spat galana Saalaa maoM jaba Sauw Aa@saIjana kao kccao

laaoho ko }pr fUÐka jaata hOÊ tba p`caur maa~a maoM CO va CO2 ka

]%saja-na haota hO. [sao vaatavarNa maoM CaoD, donao ko bajaaya yaid

[saka saMgahNa kr ilayaa jaae tao yah ek AcCo [M-Qana ka ivaklp


p`dana krta hO. [sa gaOsa kI }Ymaa bahut AiQak haotI hOÊ

ijasaka ]pyaaoga Anya piËyaaAaoM maoM ]pyaaoga krko samatulya kaoyalao

kI bacat kI jaa saktI hOÊ ijasasao kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laa[-

jaa saktI hO.

6º6º6º6º6º baolana imala Ábaolana imala Ábaolana imala Ábaolana imala Ábaolana imala Á

[spat galana Saalaa maoM tOyaar Aayatakar isaillayaaoM kao

BaT\zI maoM garma krko baolaa jaata hO. [nhoM ivaiBanna Aakar AaOr

maap maoM baolakr eMgalaÊ caOnala AaOr CD, tOyaar ikyao jaato hOM. [sa

pìËyaa maoM kaba-na ka ]%saja-na nahIM ko barabar haota hO. kaba-na

]%saja-na kI saMBaavanaa kovala isaillayaaoM kao garma krnao vaalaI BaT\zI

maoM hI hO. ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ maoM isaillayaaoM kao garma

krnaovaalaI BaT\zI maoM saMyaM~ maoM hI ]%paidt gaOsa ka [stomaala krko

kaba-na ]%saja-na kao lagaBaga nagaNya kr idyaa jaata hO.

7º7º7º7º7º tap ibajalaI Gar Átap ibajalaI Gar Átap ibajalaI Gar Átap ibajalaI Gar Átap ibajalaI Gar Á

tap ibajalaI Gar ek eosaI [ka[- hOÊ ijasao saIQao taOr pr

tao [spat [ka[- ko $p maoM iganaa nahIM jaataÊ prMtu ]sako ibanaa

[spat ka ]%padna saMBava nahIM hOÊ @yaaoMik Qamana BaT\zI maoM BaojaI

jaanaovaalaI vaayau yahIM tOyaar haotI hO. Qamana BaT\zI maoM kovala ]sao

sTaova maoM garma ikyaa jaata hO. [sako saaqa¹saaqa ibajalaI BaI banaa[-

jaatI hO. ibajalaI banaanao ko ilae baa^yalar maoM kaoyalao kao jalaakr

panaI sao vaaYp banaakr Tbaa-[na AaOr jaonaroTr Wara ibajalaI tOyaar

kI jaatI hO. tap ibajalaI Gar maoM saIQao¹saIQao BaarI maa~a maoM

kaba-na ]%saja-na haota hO.

samaya kI maaÐga hO ik hma prMpragat }jaa- saàotaoM sao jyaada

gaOr¹prMpragat }jaa- saaotaoM pr Qyaana doM. ijatnaa hma gaOr¹prMpragat

}jaa- saàotaoM ka [stomaala kroMgaoÊ ]tnao hI Anaupat maoM kaba-na

]%saja-na maoM kmaI AaegaI. hmaaro pasa saaOr }jaa-Ê vaayau AaOr samaud`

kI lahraoM sao ibajalaI ko ]%padna ko ivaklp ABaI BaI baakI hMO.

hmaaro pasa AsaIma maa~a maoM gaOr¹prmpragat }jaa- saaot ]plabQa hOM.

ja$rt hO tao isaf- [nako samayabaw ]pyaaoga kI.

]%padna pìËyaaÊ caaho kao[- BaI haoÊ ]samaoM kaba-na

]%saja-na haota hI hOÊ ]sao hma raok nahIM sakto. laoikna ]sakI

maa~a kao kma ikyaa jaa sakta hO. kaba-na ]%saja-na ko p`Baava kao

kma krnao ka ek hI ]paya hO AaOr vah hO vaRxaaraopNa. vaRxaaraopNa

hI ek eosaa maM~ hOÊ ijasasao ‘kaba-na }%saja-na’ ko duYp`Baava sao bacaa

jaa sakta hO. [sako ilae AavaSyakta hO eosao vaRxaaoM ko cayana ka

jaao CO2 kao ga`hNa kr Aa@saIjana ³O2´ banaanao kI xamata

rKto haoM. ikMvadMtI hO ik bargad AaOr pIpla ko vaRxaÊ Anya vaRxaaoM

kI tulanaa maoM rat kao BaI vaatavarNa maoM Aa@saIjana ³O2´ ka

]%saja-na krto hOM. hiryaalaI baZ,anao ko ilae eosao vaRxaaoM ka ]pyaaoga

jyaada sao jyaada ikyaa jaae.

Aaja ko yauga maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na ek p`kar sao tao p`gait

ka maapdMD hI maanaa jaata hO. jaao doSa ijatnaI p`gait krto hOMÊ

]tnaa hI jyaada kaba-na ]%saja-na krto hOM. AvaaMiCt haoto hue BaI

yah hmaaro jaIvana ka ek AiBanna AMga bana cauka hO. [sa

AaQauinak yauga maoM ]VaogaaoM ko ibanaa hmaara jaIvana duYkr saa lagata

hO. eosao maoM hmaoM ‘kaba-na ]%saja-na’ kao nakar nahIM sakto.

AavaSyakta hO [sasao dao¹dao haqa krnao kI. saMxaop maoM kha jaae

tao saMyaM~ maoM p`yau> pìËyaaeÐ kaba-na ]%saja-na ko p`mauK saàot hOM.

AtÁ hmaoM eosaI pìËyaaAaoM kao Apnaanaa haogaaÊ ijasasao kaba-na

]%saja-na kI maa~a kma hao.

vaRxaÊ saMyaM~ sao }%sa-ijat kaba-na ko Alaavaa hmaaro gaaiD,yaaoM

sao }%saija-t kaba-na kao BaI pcaakr vaatavarNa maoM lagaatar baZ,to

kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D kI maa~a kao inayaMi~t krto hMO. yaa yaÐU khoM

ik hmaoM hr saMyaM~ ko saaqa¹saaqa pàÌitk saMyaM~ ³vaRxaaraopNa´

lagaanaa haogaaÊ jaao ik saMyaM~ sao ]%saija-t kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D kaoo

kccao maala jaOsaa [stomaala krko paÌitk Aa@saIjana tOyaar krogaa

AaOr hmaoM [sa kaba-na }%saja-na ko raoga sao BaI inajaat idlaaegaa.

¹]p mahap`baMQak³DI ena DblyaU

ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~

ivaSaaKp+Nama¹530031

maaobaa[laÁ †91 9989926929


2012¹13 ko irpaoT- ko Anausaar Baart nao 78 imailayana

Tna kccao [spat ka ]%padna krko ivaSva maoM Apnao kao caaOqao sqaanapr sqaaipt kr ilayaa hO. [spat ]%padna ek jaiTla pìËyaahOÊ ijasamaoM ivaivaQa p`kar ko inaiva-YT pdaqa-Ê BaarI maa~a maoM }jaa-

va jala kI Kpt haotI hO tqaa ]cca pàOVaoigakI kI AavaSyaktahaotI hO. [spat ]%padna ko Ëma maoM mau#ya $p sao laaOh Ayask vaAnya Kinaja pdaqaao-M kaoyalaaÊ caUnaa Aaid ko samauicat maa~a maoM

imalaae gae imaEaNa kao lagaBaga 17000 saoMTIgaoD sao }pr kotapmaana pr gama- krko d`va [spat banaayaa jaata hO. yah pìËyaayahI K%ma nahIM haotI hOÊ [sako baad BaI [spat kao k[- pìËyaaAaoMsao gaujarnaa pD,ta hOÊ tba jaakr pirsaijjat [spat tOyaar haota

hO.jaOsaa ik hma saBaI jaanato hOM ik [spat ka ]%padna krnao

ko ilae p`caur maa~a maoM }jaa-

kI AavaSyakta haotI hO.AtÁ lagaBaga saBaI samaga [spatsaMyaM~ Apnaa inajaI ivaVut saMyaM~

sqaaipt krto hOM. yao ivaVutsaMyaM~ payaÁ kaoyalao yaa jaIvaaSma[-MQana sao calaae jaato hOM. [sasao

AaOr AiQak kaba-na Da[-Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-na haotahO. [spat saMyaM~ maoM kaba-na

]%saja-na ko kuC AaMkDo, inamnap`kar sao hOMÁ1º kaok Aaovaona gaOsa maoM 2¹2º5 ‰ kaba-na kI maa~a

2º Qamana BaT\zI maoM 1º97 TnaÀTna kccaa [spat kI kaba-nakI maa~a

3º ivaVutIya Aak- BaT\zI piËyaa maoM 1¹1º10 Tna kaba-naÀTnakccaa [spat

4º DI Aar pìËyaa maoM 0º45 Tna kaba-naÀTna kccaa [spatyaid hma [spat ]%padna kI pUrI pìËyaa maoM kaba-na Da[-

Aa^@saa[D kI maa~a doKoM tao Qamana BaT\zI sao 69‰ AaOr Aak-

BaT\zI sao 40¹50‰ kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ]%saja-na haota hO.[spat ]%padna kI pìËyaa sao kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ]%saja-na kaoraoknaa vaO&ainakaoM AaOr tknaIkivadaoM ko ilae ek baD,I caunaaOtI

hO.kaba-na ]%saja-na ek vaOiSvak saMkT hO. kaba-na ]%saja-na

maoM kTaOtI ko ilae vaOiSvak str pr bahut sao AiBakrNaÊ jaOsao

pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa pàiQakrNa ³[- pI e´ tqaa p`dUYaNa inayaM~NabaaoD- Aaid kama kr rho hOM. inajaI AiBakrNa BaI kaba-na

]%saja-na raoknao hotu kama kr

rho hOM. ivaSva maoM savaa-iQak kaba-na ]%saja-na krnaovaalao doSaaoM maoMcaIna sabasao }pr hO AaOr dUsaroo

sqaana pr AmaorIka hO. BaartÊ$sa AaOr jaapana ËmaSaÁ tIsaroÊcaaOqao AaOr paMcavaoM sqaana pr hOM.

ivaSva Bar maoM kaba-na Da[-Aa^@saa[D ]%saja-na kI maa~abaD,I tojaI sao baZ, rhI hO. kaba-

na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kI maa~aivaSva maoM ipClao 40¹50 vaYaao-M

sao dugaunaI gait sao baZ,nao lagaI hO.


kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]paya¹ EaI Aar esa gaaonao

AaQauinak paOVaoigakI ko maaQyama sao vaayau maoM ]%saija-t haonao vaalao kaba-na Da[-Aa^@saa[D kao KIMcakr ]saka saurixat jagah pr BaMDarNa krnao kI

piËyaa kao kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D kao kOPcar krnaa khto hMO. rsaayainakAiBaiËyaaAaoM ko pirNaamasva$p ]%saija-t haonao vaalao kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[Dka pa[p laa[na Wara ek TOMk maoM Baojakr BaMDarNa ikyaa jaata hO. [sa

BaMDairt kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kao vaayau ko ]cca daba ko maaQyama saosaMkucana krto hOM. ifr ]sao d`va Avasqaa maoM laakr ]sako Gana%va kao baZ,adoto hOM. ifr ]sa d`va Avasqaa vaalao kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kao iksaI

inaiScat sqaana pr daba AaOr tap ko p`Baava sao jamaIna ko BaItr poiYatkrko Gana ³p%qar´ ko $p maoM pirvait-t kr idyaa jaata hO.


Baart maoM ivaiBanna xao~aoM Wara kaba-na ]%saja-na ka pìtSat[sa p`kar hO.

Baart maoM ivaSva ko Anya ivakisat doSaaoM ko maukabalao kaba-

na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ]%saja-na kI maa~a maa~ 5¹6‰ hI hO AaOr vahBaI hirt evaM svacC pàOVaoigakI ko ABaava maoM hO. iflahala doSamaoM ]%padna xamata maoM ivastar ko ma_onajar nayao [spat saMyaM~aoM kI

sqaapnaa kI jaa rhI hO AaOr AcCI baat yah hO ik yao saMyaM~ hirtva svacC pàOVaoigakI nahIM Apnaa rho hOM. yaid khIM kao[- kmaIdIKtI hO tao p`dUYaNa inayaM~Na baaoD- Wara ]nhoM Anaumait nahIM imala

pa rhI hO. p`dUYaNa inayaM~Na baaoD- samaya¹samaya pr inaQaa-irtmaanakaoM ko Anau$p saMgaznaaoM ka inarIxaNa krta hO AaOr AavaSyakhaonao sao ]nhoM sauQaarnao ka sauJaava dota hO AaOr Anaupalana nahIM haonao

kI isqait maoM [nhoM diNDt BaI krta hO. vaOsao tao kaba-na Da[-Aa@saaa[D ko ]%saja-na kao raoknao tqaa ]sao inayaMi~t krnao ko ilaeduinayaa Bar maoM SaaoQa va AnausaMQaana cala rho hMO AaOr kuC hirt va

svacC pàOVaoigakI [stomaala krnao vaalao saMyaM~ inaQaa-irt maanakaoM koAnau$p p`caalana kr rho hOM. kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saaa[D ko]%saja-na kao raoknao tqaa ]sao inayaMi~t rKnao ko kuC trIko inamna

p`kar sao hOM.k´ Qamana BaT\zI ko ]ccasqa daba kao gaOsa kI punaÁpàiPt krko

]sasao ivaVut ]%padna ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

K´ Qamana BaT\zI maoM caUiNa-t kaoyalao ka poYaNaÊ ha[D/aojana poYaNaÊcaUnaa poYaNaÊ sTaova ka AaQauinakIkrNa krko gama- hvaa katapmaana baZ,akr tPt Qaatu ]%padna piËyaa maoM pyau> kaok

kI maa~a maoM 5¹10‰ tk kma krnao ka p`yaasa hao.

ga´ tPt Qaatu sao [spat banaanao kI pìËyaa hotu ela DIknvaT-r p`NaalaI ka hI ]pyaaoga hao.

Ga´ }jaa- pRqa@kIkrNa pìËyaaAaoM maoM kaba-na ko badlao

ha[D/aojana ko [stomaala vaalaI pwit ApnaayaI jaae. kaoyalaosao kaok tOyaar krnao kI pìËyaa maoM kaba-naa[jaoSana kmakrkoÊ Aqaa-t ha[D/aojana ka [stomaala krko Qamana BaT\zI

maoM kaoyalaa tqaa ha[D/aojana poYaNa ko maaQyama sao kaok ]pyaaogadr GaTaeÐ.

=´ Sauw [spat gaalak maoM gama- caËIya vaayau AaOr gaalak baaqa

ka imaEaNa tOyaar krnao kI pwit ko ]pyaaoga sao kaba-naDa[- Aa^@saaa[D ]%saja-na kI maa~a kao kma ikyaa jaasakta hO AaOr ]%saija-t kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kao kMposa

krko ]saka BaMDarNa ikyaa jaa sakta hO.ca´ Da[ro@T irD@Sana pNaalaI maoM SaaFT BaT\zI maoM paÌitk gaOsa

ka [stomaala krko kaba-na kao kOPcar ikyaa jaa sakta hO.C´ [lao@T/a^laisasa pìËyaa sao jala ko ha[D/aojana kao Alaga

krko Qamana BaT\zI maoM ha[D/aojana poYaNa krko kaba-na Da[-Aa^@saa[D kao kOPcar ikyaa jaa sakta hO.AaQauinak pàOVaoigakI ko maaQyama sao vaayau maoM ]%saija-t haonao

vaalao kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D kao KIMcakr ]saka saurixat jagah prBaMDarNa krnao kI pìËyaa kao kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kao kOPcarkrnaa khto hMO. rsaayainak AiBaiËyaaAaoM ko pirNaamasva$p

]%saija-t haonao vaalao kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka pa[p laa[na Waraek TOMk maoM Baojakr BaMDarNa ikyaa jaata hO. [sa BaMDairtkaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D kao vaayau ko ]cca daba ko maaQyama sao saMkucana

krto hOM. ifr ]sao d`va Avasqaa maoM laakr ]sako Gana%va kao baZ,adoto hOM. ifr ]sa d`va Avasqaa vaalao kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kaoiksaI inaiScat sqaana pr daba AaOr tap ko p`Baava sao jamaIna ko

BaItr poiYat krko Gana ³p%qar´ ko $p maoM pirvait-t kr idyaa

1/2 Ca2 SIO4 + CO2 � CaCO3 +1/2 SIO2

slaOga caUnaa

saMyaM~ ]%saja-na ‰1º ivaVut ]%padna 252º jaMgala kTa[- 17

3º yaatayaat 134º ÌiYa 135º [spat ]Vaoga 5


jaata hO. vaYaao-M baad vah p%qar hmaoM Kinaja ko $p maoM imala saktahO. yah p`iËyaa samaud` maoM BaI kI jaa saktI hO.ja´ Qamana BaT\zI sao inaklanao vaalaI vyaqa- slaOga kao kaba-na Da[-

Aa@saa[D ko saaqa rsaayainak AiBaiËyaa krako caUnaabanaayaa jaa sakta hO. Qamana BaT\zI slaOga sao kaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ko saaqa rsaayainak AiBaiËyaa ka saU~ inamnavat

hOÁ[sa p`iËyaa maoM ek Tna Qamana BaT\zI slaOga sao kaba-na Da[-

Aa@saa[D kao imalaakr AiBaiËyaa kranao sao krIbana 250 iklaaogaama

caUnaa banaayaa jaa sakta hOÊ ijasao saImaoMT banaanao maoM ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaasakta hO.Ja´ Qamana BaT\zI ko ilae kaoyalaa sao kaok tOyaar ikyaa jaata

hO. [sa kaba-naa[jaoSana piËyaa maoM krIba 2‰ kaba-na Da[-Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-na haota hOÊ jabaik ivaVut ]%padna maoMyah ]%saja-na lagaBaga 25‰ haota hO. [sa ]%saja-na kao hmaiklna tknaIk sao kma kr sakto hOM.

saMxaop maoM kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ko ]%saja-na kao raoknao ko]paya [sa p`kar hOMÁ¹

1º }jaa- kI Kpt kma kroM.

2º vaahna ka [stomaala kma kroM.3º kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ka ]%saja-na na krnao vaalao [-MQanaaoM ka

[stomaala krMo.

4º kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D kOPcairMga tknaIk ka [spat ]VaogamaoM ]pyaaoga kroM.

5º Qamana BaT\zI AaOr kaok Aaovaona maoM iklna tknaIk ka

[stomaala kroM.6º AiQakaiQak poD,¹paOQao lagaakr vaatavarNa kao hirt banaaeM.


saI Aar jaI ivaBaagaraYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD


Sai> kI vajah sao hI hma jaIvana maoM jyaada panao kI caoYTa krtoSai> kI vajah sao hI hma jaIvana maoM jyaada panao kI caoYTa krtoSai> kI vajah sao hI hma jaIvana maoM jyaada panao kI caoYTa krtoSai> kI vajah sao hI hma jaIvana maoM jyaada panao kI caoYTa krtoSai> kI vajah sao hI hma jaIvana maoM jyaada panao kI caoYTa krto

hOM. [saI kI vajah sao hma pap kr baOzto hOM AaOr duÁK kaohOM. [saI kI vajah sao hma pap kr baOzto hOM AaOr duÁK kaohOM. [saI kI vajah sao hma pap kr baOzto hOM AaOr duÁK kaohOM. [saI kI vajah sao hma pap kr baOzto hOM AaOr duÁK kaohOM. [saI kI vajah sao hma pap kr baOzto hOM AaOr duÁK kao

AamaMi~t krto hOM. pap AaOr duÁK ka karNa kmajaaorI haotaAamaMi~t krto hOM. pap AaOr duÁK ka karNa kmajaaorI haotaAamaMi~t krto hOM. pap AaOr duÁK ka karNa kmajaaorI haotaAamaMi~t krto hOM. pap AaOr duÁK ka karNa kmajaaorI haotaAamaMi~t krto hOM. pap AaOr duÁK ka karNa kmajaaorI haota

hO. kmajaaorI sao A&anata AatI hO AaOr A&anata sao duÁK.hO. kmajaaorI sao A&anata AatI hO AaOr A&anata sao duÁK.hO. kmajaaorI sao A&anata AatI hO AaOr A&anata sao duÁK.hO. kmajaaorI sao A&anata AatI hO AaOr A&anata sao duÁK.hO. kmajaaorI sao A&anata AatI hO AaOr A&anata sao duÁK.


pyaa-varNa Ápyaa-varNa Ápyaa-varNa Ápyaa-varNa Ápyaa-varNa Áhmaaro caaraoM Aaor jaao BaI vastueÐÊ pirisqaityaaÐ yaa Sai@tyaaÐ

ivaVmaana hOMÊ vao maanavaIya iËyaaklaapaoM kao p`Baaivat krtI hOM AaOr]sako ilae dayara sauinaiScat krtI hOM. [saI dayaro kao pyaa-varNakhto hOM.

pyaa-varNa kao dao GaTkaoM maoM ivaBaaijat kr sakto hOM.1º jaOivakÊ Aqaa-t baayaaoTokÊ ijasamaoM samast jaIva¹jaMtuÊ

vanaspityaaÐ Aaid Saaimala hOM.2º BaaOitkÊ Aqaa-t AjaOivak ijasamaoM BaUmaMDlaÊ jalamaMDla va

vaayaumaMDla Saaimala hOM.Aajakla ko yaaMi~k va AaOVaoigak yauga maoM [sa p`dUYaNa sao

bacanaa Ainavaaya- hO. saamaanya jaIvana piËyaa maoM jaba AvaraoQa haotahOÊ tba pyaa-varNa kI samasyaa janma laotI hO. yah AvaraoQa p`Ìitko kuC t%vaaoM ko ApnaI maaOilak Avasqaa maoM na rhnao AaOr ivaÌt haojaanao sao p`kT haota hO. [na t%vaaoM maoM p`mauK hOM ¹ jalaÊ vaayauÊ ima+IAaid. pyaa-varNaIya samasyaaAaoM sao manauYya va Anya jaIvaQaairyaaoM kaoApnaa saamaanya jaIvana jaInao maoM kiznaa[- haonao lagatI hO AaOr k[-baar jaIvana¹marNa ka savaala pOda hao jaata hO.

p`dUYaNa ek vaayaumaMDlaIya samasyaa hOÊ jaao Aaja ekivaSvavyaapI samasyaa bana ga[- hO. pSauÊ pxaIÊ poD,¹paOQao saBaI [sakIcapoT maoM hOM. ]VaogaaoM va maaoTrvaahnaaoM sao baZ,ta kaba-na ]%saja-na AaOrjaMgalaaoM kI kTa[- Aaid p`dUYaNa ko kuC mau#ya karNa hOM. doSa maoMkarKanaaoMÊ ibajalaIGaraoM va maaoTrvaahnaaoM maoM Kinaja [-MQanaaoM jaOsao DIjalaÊpoT/aolaÊ kaoyalaa Aaid ka ivavaokhIna p`yaaoga hao rha hO. [nakaojalaanao pr kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[DÊ imaqaonaÊ naa[T/sa Aa@saa[DAaid gaOsaoM inaklatI hOM. [nako karNa vaayaumaMDla ko tapmaana maoMvaRiw haotI hO AaOr maaOsama maoM AvaaMCnaIya badlaava Aata hO.ipClaI sadI maoM vaayaumaMDla ka tapmaana 3 sao 6 iDgaÌ saoilsayasa tkbaZ,a hOÊ ijasasao pRqvaI ko QauvaaoM pr jamaI baf- ipGalanao lagaI hO.Anaumaana lagaayaa jaa rha hO ik [sasao hr vaYa- samaud` ko jalastr maoMek sao tIna imailamaITr kI vaRiw haogaI. yaid yah jalastr dao

maITr tk baZ, gayaa tao maalaWIp AaOr baMglaadoSa jaOsao inacalao doSaDUba jaaeMgao AaOr [sako Alaavaa maaOsama maoM kafI badlaava Aaegaa.Payaa-varNa ko saBaI mah%vapUNa- GaTk maanava kao pravaR<a krto hOMÊ jaaopIZ,I¹dr¹pIZ,I pyaa-varNa ko p`BaavaaoM kao pirlaixat krtI hOM.vastutÁ AnauvaaMiSakI evaM pyaa-varNaÊ dao p`mauK kark hOM jaao maanavajaIvana pr p`Baava Dalato hOM.vaayau p`dUYaNa Ávaayau p`dUYaNa Ávaayau p`dUYaNa Ávaayau p`dUYaNa Ávaayau p`dUYaNa Á

SahrIkrNa va AaOVaoigakIkrNa sao Baart kI vaayau gauNatamaoM kmaI Aa[- hO. ivaSva maoM pìt vaYa- vaayau p`dUYaNa ko karNa 30laaK laaogaaoM kI maaOt haotI hOM. [namaoM sao sabasao jyaada Baart maoM haotIhOM. ivaSva svaasqya saMgazna ko Anausaar idllaI ivaSva ko AiQakpdUiYat 10 SahraoM maoM sao ek hO. savao-xaNa ko Anausaar vaayau pdUYaNasao pìtvaYa- haonaovaalaI 12‰ sao AiQak maaOtoM Akolao idllaI maoM haotIhOM. ek AaOr AQyayana ko Anausaar Baart ka sakla GarolaU]%pad ipClao dao dSakaoM maoM 2º5‰ baZ,a hO AaOr vaahnaaoM saohaonaovaalaa p`dUYaNa 8‰Ê jabaik ]VaogaaoM sao haonaovaalaa p`dUYaNa caargaunaa baZ, gayaa hO. Baart maoM vaayau p`dUYaNa kI samasyaa sabasao gaMBaIrhO. yah k[- saaotaoM sao hao rha hOÊ jaOsao ¹ vaahnaaoM va AaOVaoigak QaueÐÊbaZ,to SahrIkrNa Aaid sao. ivaYaa> gaOsaMo manauYya va jaIvaQaairyaaoM maoMAnaok trh kI jaanalaovaa baImaairyaaoM kao janma do rhI hOM. ekAQyayana sao &at huAa hO ik vaayau p`dUYaNa sao Baart ko kovala 36SahraoM maoM pìt vaYa- 51Ê779 laaogaaoM kI Akala maR%yau hao jaatI hO.kaolakataÊ kanapur tqaa hOdrabaad maoM vaayau p`dUYaNa sao haonaovaalaImaR%yau dr ipClao tIna caar saalaaoM maoM dugaunaI hao ga[- hO. ek Anaumaanako Anausaar hmaaro doSa maoM p`dUYaNa ko karNa pìt idna krIba 150laaoga marto hOM. [sa trh kI samasyaa saI ena jaI gaOsa ko ]pyaaogaevaM p`dUYaNa inayaM~Na ko pàvaQaanaaoM kao kzaorta sao laagaU krnao saoÉk saktI hOM.jala p`dUYaNaÁjala p`dUYaNaÁjala p`dUYaNaÁjala p`dUYaNaÁjala p`dUYaNaÁ

jala p`dUYaNa AaOVaoigakIkrNa va SahrIkrNa sao jauD,I

pyaa-varNa ko AnaukUla hirt pàOVaoigakI kI AavaSyaktapyaa-varNa ko AnaukUla hirt pàOVaoigakI kI AavaSyaktapyaa-varNa ko AnaukUla hirt pàOVaoigakI kI AavaSyaktapyaa-varNa ko AnaukUla hirt pàOVaoigakI kI AavaSyaktapyaa-varNa ko AnaukUla hirt pàOVaoigakI kI AavaSyakta¹ EaIyaut EaInaaqa Dohiryaa


ek dUsarI samasyaa hO. pàÌitk saMsaaQanaaoM maoM jala savaa-iQakmaUlyavaana hOÊ @yaaoMik yah saBaI jaIvaaoM tqaa vanaspit ko ilae]pyaaogaI hO. pRqvaI pr bahnao vaalaI naidyaaoMÊ JaIlaaoM va talaabaaoMAaid ko $p maoM ]plabQa svacC jala kI maa~a kovala 7‰ hO.jala p`dUYaNa ko k[- saàot hOM. saba sao AiQak p`dUYaNa SahraoM kIgaMdI naailayaaoM AaOr ]VaogaaoM ko kcaro kao naidyaaoM maoM p`vaaiht krnaosao haota hO. vat-maana maoM [samaoM sao kovala 16‰ kao hI SaaoiQat ikyaajaata hO. SaoYa jala dUiYat va baImaarI ]%pnna krnaovaalao jaIvaaNauAaoMsao Bara huAa haota hOÊ ijasao AnaiBa& janata ]pyaaoga krtI hO.KotaoM ko ApiSaYT BaI naidyaaoM maoM p`vaaiht kr idyao jaato hOM.[sako saaqa hI Ktrnaak rsaayana tqaa kITnaaSak naidyaaoM ko jalamaoM phuÐca jaato hOM.BaUima p`dUYaNa ÁBaUima p`dUYaNa ÁBaUima p`dUYaNa ÁBaUima p`dUYaNa ÁBaUima p`dUYaNa Á

Baart maoM pRqvaI kao maaÐ ka djaa- idyaa gayaa hOÊ jaao ApnaogaBa- maoM maaOjaUd tmaama QaatuAaoMÊ AQaatuAaoM va Kinaja lavaNaaoM kosahyaaoga sao baIja ka paoYaNa kr KaV pdaqa- ko $p maoM ivakisatkrtI hO AaOr samast jaIva¹jaMtuAaoM maoM jaIvana ka saMcaar krtI hO.ima+I BaI jala kI BaaÐit hI maUlyavaana saMsaaQana hOÊ @yaaoMik ivaSva maoM71‰ KaV pdaqa- QartI sao hI pOda haoto hOM. yah saMsaaQana [sailaeAaOr BaI mah%vapUNa- hao jaata hO ik pUro ivaSva maoM maa~ 2‰ BaUima prhI KotI haotI hO. baZ,tI janasaM#yaa ko paoYaNa hotu AiQakKaVanna ]gaanao ko ilae AaQauinak pivaiQayaaoM ka ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaarha hOÊ ijasako karNa KaVanna kI samasyaa pr kafI hd tkkabaU payaa jaa saka hO. laoikna AaQauinak pìvaiQayaaoM ko ]pyaaogamaoM rsaayainak ]va-rkaoM va kITnaaSakaoM ka p`yaaoga hao rha hOÊ ijasakokarNa QartI kI ]va-rta kma hao ga[- hO AaOr QartI kI jaOivakcaË AaOr jaIvaQaairyaaoM ko svaasqya kao xait phuÐca rha hO. hainakarkkITaoM ko saaqa makD,IÊ koMcaue va maQauma@KI Aaid ]pyaaogaI kIT BaImar jaato hOM. SahraoM sao inaklaa ApiSaYT pdaqa- jaOsao pa^laIiqanaÊkUD,a kk-TÊ raKÊ AaOVaoigak ApiSaYTÊ dFtIÊ camaD,aÊ SaISaaÊrbar Aaid sao maRda p`dUYaNa tojaI sao baZ, rha hO.rsaayainak p`dUYaNa Ársaayainak p`dUYaNa Ársaayainak p`dUYaNa Ársaayainak p`dUYaNa Ársaayainak p`dUYaNa Á

Baart jaOsao ivakasaSaIla doSaaoM maoM sqaanaIya janata kaop`dUYaNa sao haonaovaalao KtraoM kao AnadoKa kr idyaa jaata hO.

Baaopala gaOsa ~asadI [saka ek jvalaMt ]dahrNa hO. yah BaI payaagayaa hO ik gaOr AaOVaoigak xao~aoM kI tulanaa maoM AaOVaoigak xao~aoM maoMtrh trh ko kOMsarÊ ivaiBanna p`kar ko %vacaaraogaÊ janmajaativaÌityaaÐÊ AnauvaaMiSak Asamaanata Aaid lagaatar baZ, rhI hOM.svaaBaaivak $p sao saaMsa laonaoÊ pacanaÊ r@t saMcaarÊ saMËmaNa AaidkI baImaairyaaoM maoM caaOgaunaa baZ,ao<arI hao ga[- hO. BaarI rsaayainak evaMjahrIlao t%vaaoM sao QartI ko AMdr ka jala BaI inarMtr p`Baaivat haorha hO.vanaaoM kI kTa[- ÁvanaaoM kI kTa[- ÁvanaaoM kI kTa[- ÁvanaaoM kI kTa[- ÁvanaaoM kI kTa[- Á

ek Anya samasyaa vanaaoM kI kTa[- hO. ivaSva maoM pit vaYa-1º1 kraoD, ho@Toyar jaMgala kI kTa[- hao rhI hO. Akolao BaartmaoM pìt vaYa- dsa laaK ho@Toyar jaMgala kaTo jaa rho hOM. vanaaoM koivanaaSa ko karNa vanya jaIva lauPt hao rho hOM AaOr vanaaoM ka xao~flakma hao rha hOÊ ijasako karNa BaUima kTava AaOr roigastana kafOlaava hao rha hO.sauQaar ko ]paya ÁsauQaar ko ]paya ÁsauQaar ko ]paya ÁsauQaar ko ]paya ÁsauQaar ko ]paya Á1º AiQakaiQak vaRxaaraopNa AaOr inavaasa Kulao va hvaadar haoM.2º baohtr ApiSaYT inapTana AaOr vaO&ainak yaM~aoM ka tk-saMgat

]pyaaoga hao.3º ivaValayaaoM maoM pyaa-varNa kI iSaxaa Ainavaaya- hao. jaOsaa ik hma jaanato hOM ik pyaa-varNa maoM maaOjaUd saBaI GaTkisambayaaoiTk trIko sao ek dUsaro sao saMbaw hOM AaOr pyaa-vaNa saMtulanakao banaayao rKnao maoM mah%vapUNa- BaUimaka Ada krto hOM. pyaa-varNamaoM [sa AsaMtulana ka ijammaodar maanava hI hO. yaid samaya rhto[sapr Qyaana nahIM idyaa gayaa tao ivanaaSa AvaSyaMBaavaI hO. [spat]%padna maoM baD,I maa~a maoM }jaa- kI AavaSyakta hO. laoikna AcCIbaat yah hO ik ipClao tIsa vaYaao-M maoM pìt Tna [spat ]%padna maoM}jaa- kI Kpt maoM kafI kmaI Aa[- hO. }jaa- kI Kpt krIba50 pìtSat GaTI hO. laoikna [samaoM ABaI BaI bahut sauQaar kIAavaSyakta hO.

¹ sahayak maha p`baMQak ³saMkma- saMivada´raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD



[spat ]Vaoga evaM }jaa- Á[spat ]Vaoga evaM }jaa- Á[spat ]Vaoga evaM }jaa- Á[spat ]Vaoga evaM }jaa- Á[spat ]Vaoga evaM }jaa- Á

[spat ]Vaoga ek }jaa-onmauKI ]Vaoga hO. ek Tna

[spat ]%padna hotu lagaBaga 7 gaogaa kOlaaorI }jaa- kI Kpt haotI

hO. halaaMik [saka vaOiSvak str 4º5–5º0 gaogaa kOlaaorIÀimailayana

Tna hO. Baart ko saBaI samaga [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM vaOiSvak AaOsat kI

tulanaa maoM lagaBaga 50‰ sao AiQak }jaa- kI Kpt haotI hO.

AiQak }jaa- Kpt ka Aqa- hOÊ AiQak kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[-D

gaOsa ka ]%saja-naÊ @yaaoMik }jaa- ka mau#ya saàot kaoyalaa hO AaOr

kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-na kaoyalao sao sabasao AiQak haota

hO. AtÁ [sa maamalao maoM }jaa- ko saàot maoM badlaava va Kpt maoMM

kTaOtI AavaSyakta hO.

pàOVaoigakI ÁpàOVaoigakI ÁpàOVaoigakI ÁpàOVaoigakI ÁpàOVaoigakI Á

saBaI ivakisat doSa kaba-na ]%saja-na evaM }jaa- Kpt kao

kma krnao ko ilae [spat ]%padna maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt paOVaoigakI

kao Apnaa rho hOM AaOr inarMtr [sa idSaa maoM p`yaasart hOMÊ taik vaYa-

2050 tk kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM 50‰ kmaI laanao ko vaOiSvak laxya

kao haisala kr sakoM. duinayaa maoM Qamana BaT\zI maoM ivakasaÊ

ha[-D/aojana irD@SanaÊ elaIvaoSana irD@SanaÊ baayaaomaa^sa ko ]pyaaogaÊ

kaba-na AiQagahNa evaM ]saka BaMDarNa Aaid piËyaaAaoM pr AnausaMQaana

cala rho hOM.

saaqa hI [spat ]%padk doSaaoM Wara inamnailaiKt

pàOVaoigaikyaaoM ka ivakasa ikyaa gayaa hOÁ

³1´ Alkaosa ³yaUraoipyana yaUinayana´

³2´ kaosa- 50 ³jaapana´

³3´ kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[-D baokqaU pàogaàma ³yaU esa e´

³4´ paoskao baokqaU To@naalaa^jaI pàogaàma ³kaoiryaa´

[spat ]%padnaÊ kaba-na ]%saja-na tqaa pyaa-varNa Á[spat ]%padnaÊ kaba-na ]%saja-na tqaa pyaa-varNa Á[spat ]%padnaÊ kaba-na ]%saja-na tqaa pyaa-varNa Á[spat ]%padnaÊ kaba-na ]%saja-na tqaa pyaa-varNa Á[spat ]%padnaÊ kaba-na ]%saja-na tqaa pyaa-varNa Á

[spat ]%padna maoM kccaomaala kI BaI bahut AiQak Kpt

haotI hO. ek Tna [spat ]%padna hotu 491 ikgaà Qaai%vak

kaokÊ 40 ikgaà naT kaokÊ 1126 ikgaà isaMTrÊ 488 ikgaà laaOh

Ayask Aaid inaiva-YTaoM kI AavaSyakta haotI hO. [sako saaqa hI

yah BaI batanaa AavaSyak hO ik kccaomaala ko KnanaÊ ]sako

pirvahna tqaa ]pyaaoga kI piËyaa maoM lagaBaga 10¹15‰ kccaomaala

ka nauksaana hao jaata hOÊ Aqaa-t\ lagaBaga 1 Tna [spat ]%padna

ko ilae lagaBaga 2 Tna sao BaI AiQak kccaomaala kI AavaSyakta

haotI hO. vaOiSvak str pr ek Tna d`va [spat ]%padna ko Ëma

maoM lagaBaga 18 Tna kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D gaOsa ka ]%saja-na haota

hO. [sa pkar ivaSva ko [spat saMyaM~aoM Wara lagaBaga 30 ibailayana

TnaÀvaYa- kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[-D ka ]%saja-na haota hOÊ ijasamaoM sao

lagaBaga 1º15 ibailayana ³4‰´ Tna tk ]%saja-na Baart maoM haota

hO. samaga` [spat ]Vaoga doSa ka sabasao baD,a kaba-na ]%saja-k hO.

[samaoM BaI lagaBaga 85‰ kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[-D ka ]%saja-na kovala

laaOh ]%padna sao haota hO. ipClao dSak maoM BaartÊ caInaÊ baàjaIla

AaOr kaoiryaa jaOsao ivakasaSaIla doSaaoM ko [spat ]%padna maoM kafI

baZ,ao<arI hu[- hOÊ ijasako karNa kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[-D gaOsa

]%saja-na bahut baZ,a hO AaOr [sako flasva$p vaOiSvak }YmaIkrNa

ka Ktra bahut baZ, gayaa hO.

pìËyaa Baart ivaSvabaoisak Aa^@saIjana fnao-sa ³ela DI ´ 45‰ 70‰

[laoi@T/k Aak- fnao-sa 23‰ 29‰

[laoi@T/k irD@Sana fnao-sa 32‰ 01‰

[spat ]%padna ek caunaaOtIÁ pyaa-varNa kI dRiYT sa[spat ]%padna ek caunaaOtIÁ pyaa-varNa kI dRiYT sa[spat ]%padna ek caunaaOtIÁ pyaa-varNa kI dRiYT sa[spat ]%padna ek caunaaOtIÁ pyaa-varNa kI dRiYT sa[spat ]%padna ek caunaaOtIÁ pyaa-varNa kI dRiYT saooo¹ EaI AiKlaoSa kumaar imaEaa


parMpirk [spat ]%padna kI ivaiQayaaÐ ÁparMpirk [spat ]%padna kI ivaiQayaaÐ ÁparMpirk [spat ]%padna kI ivaiQayaaÐ ÁparMpirk [spat ]%padna kI ivaiQayaaÐ ÁparMpirk [spat ]%padna kI ivaiQayaaÐ Á

dxata evaM ]%padkta ko ihsaaba sao baoisak Aa^@saIjana

fnao-sa sabasao baohtr hO. [sa ivaiQa maoM hma kafI }jaa- kI bacat

kr sakto hOMÊ Aqaa-t\ kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM bahut kmaI laayaa jaa

sakta hO.

vaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna pàOVaoigakI ÁvaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna pàOVaoigakI ÁvaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna pàOVaoigakI ÁvaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna pàOVaoigakI ÁvaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna pàOVaoigakI Á

vaOkilpk laaOh sao spMja laaoha AiBapot hO. spMja laaoho

ka ]%padna 25‰ gaOsa evaM 75‰ kaoyalao sao haota hO. gaOsa ko

]pyaaoga Wara ]%padna maoM kafI kma }jaa- kI Kpt haotI hO tqaa

kaba-na ]%saja-na BaI kma haota hO. ikMtu Baart maoM gaOsa ko ABaava

maoM yah sausaaQya nahIM hO. [spat ]%padna hotu kuC navaInatma

pivaiQayaaoM ka ivakasa huAa hOÊ ijanamaoM kaoro@saÊ ifnao@saÊ ihsamaolTÊ

ihsarnaa [%yaaid p`mauK hOM. halaaMik [naka vyaapk str pr ABaI

]pyaaoga nahIM hao rha hOÊ ikMtu AaSaa hO ik SaIGa` hI [sa idSaa maoM

kdma baZ,ayaa jaaegaa.

Qamana BaT\zI kI pàOVaoigakI maoM sauQaar kI AavaSyakta ÁQamana BaT\zI kI pàOVaoigakI maoM sauQaar kI AavaSyakta ÁQamana BaT\zI kI pàOVaoigakI maoM sauQaar kI AavaSyakta ÁQamana BaT\zI kI pàOVaoigakI maoM sauQaar kI AavaSyakta ÁQamana BaT\zI kI pàOVaoigakI maoM sauQaar kI AavaSyakta Á

• sTa^k ha}sa kI marmmatÊ laaOh AyaskÊ isaMTrÊ

kaok Aaid kI sËIinaMga xamata maoM vaRiw. Qamana

BaT\zI ko ³pirNaama´ baZ,anaaÊ Qamana maoM Aa^@saIjana

baZ,anaa evaM Qamana tapmaana kao baZ,akr laaOh kma

1100 krnaa.

• vaOkilpk [-MQana ka ]pyaaoga kr kaok dr kao kma

krnaa. caUiNa-t kaoyalaaÊ laaohaÊ pàÌitk gaOsa

Aaid ka p`yaaoga krnao sao kaok dr kma haota hOÊ

ijasasao ik hmaara kaba-na ]%saja-na kma haota hO.

• ]ccasqa daba punaÁ pàiPt Tbaa-[naÊ vyaqa- }YmaaÊ

sTaova gaOsa sao gaOsa ka pUva-¹tapna krnaa. [na

ivaiQayaaoM ka hma puranaI Qamana BaT\zI maoM BaI p`yaaoga

kr sakto hOM evaM nayaI BaT\zI maoM SauÉ sao hI [sa

pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga kr sakto hOM.

• AiBayaana samayaavaiQa kao baZ,anao ko ilae hma isailakana

kabaa-[D evaM maaonaaoilaiTk laa[inaMga sTaova evaM baosa

eiryaa maoM krto hOM. hqa- kI rxaa ko ilae iTTaoinayama

yau> maala ka ]pyaaoga krto hOM. hIT Fla@sa ka

AnauEavaNa pUrI BaT\zI maoM krto hOM. ka^sT ha}sa

yaM~ ka AaQauinakIkrNaÊ ivakisat maDgana AaOr

raoilaMga maSaIna ka ]pyaaoga krto hOM.

vaOiSvak pìtspQaa- ÁvaOiSvak pìtspQaa- ÁvaOiSvak pìtspQaa- ÁvaOiSvak pìtspQaa- ÁvaOiSvak pìtspQaa- Á

vat-maana maoM [spat ka vaOiSvak baajaar bahut saMvaodnaSaIla

hO. pitspQaa- maoM banao rhnao ko ilae hmaoM vaOiSvak maanakaoM ko Anau$p

pàOVaoigaikyaaoM ka AnausarNa krnaa hI haogaa. [sako ilae hmaoM

pàOVaoigakI ]nnayana ko saaqa¹saaqa }jaa- kI bacat BaI krnaI haogaI

tqaa ivaiBanna pkar kI piËyaaAaoM sao vyaqa- haonao vaalaI }YmaaÊ tapÊ

vaaYp AaOr gaOsa jaOsao }jaa- kao punaÁ pàPt krko ]naka ]pyaaoga

krnaa haogaa. [sako saaqa¹saaqa [spat ]%padna ko Ëma maoM haonao

vaalao Knana sao ]%pnna p`dUYaNa AaOr vana va QartI kao haonao vaalao

nauksaana pr BaI kD,I najar rKnaI haogaI.

¹ sahayak maha p`baMQak ³[- esa va ef´


ivaSaaKp+Nama


pyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI evaM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI ]payapyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI evaM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI ]payapyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI evaM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI ]payapyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI evaM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI ]payapyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI evaM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI ]paya¹ EaI Aaoma p`kaSa saahU

vaOiSvak evaM BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga Á ek JalakvaOiSvak evaM BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga Á ek JalakvaOiSvak evaM BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga Á ek JalakvaOiSvak evaM BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga Á ek JalakvaOiSvak evaM BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga Á ek Jalak♦ jabad-st maaÐga ko flasva$p ]%padna maoM tojaI sao vaRiw ko

karNa Baart duinayaa maoM kccao [spat ka caaOqaa sabasao baD,a

AaOr spMja Aayarna ka phlaa sabasao baD,a ]%padk bana gayaahO.

♦ Baart maoM 50‰ ]%paidt [spat ka inayaa-t ikyaa jaata hO.

♦ ivaSva ko kula [spat ]%padna maoM Baart kI ihssaodarI 7‰ saokuC AiQak hO.

♦ vaOiSvak [spat kI Kpt maoM Baart ka yaaogadana lagaBaga 5‰

hO.♦ kccao [spat ko ]%padna maoM sakara%mak samaga` ivakasa♦ }jaa- kI Kpt ko maamalao maoM saBaI AaOVaoigak saMgaznaaoM maoM

[spat ]Vaoga sabasao Aagao hO.♦ Baart maoM [spat ]Vaoga Wara lagaBaga 10‰ ivaVut evaM

27‰ kaoyalao kI Kpt kI jaatI hO.

♦ vaYa- 2012 maoM duinayaa ko kccao [spat ka ]%padna 1510imailayana Tna pr phuÐca gayaa AaOr vaYa- 2011 sao 1º34‰ kIvaRiw doKI ga[-. pUvaa-naumaana hO ik [sa vaYa- duinayaa ko [spat

kI maaÐga 4º5‰ sao Aagao baZ,ogaa AaOr Baart ka ]%padna9º4‰ baZ,nao kI ]mmaId hO. vat-maana maoM doSa maoM Anaumaainatpìt vyai> [spat Kpt 55 iklaao hO.

raYT/Iya [spat naIit 2005 ko Anausaar vaYa- 2019¹20 tk

[spat ]%padna AnaumaanatÁ 110 imailayana Tna qaaÊ laoikna Aba2016¹17 tk 140À149 laaK Tna tk Anaumaana hO.

pRqvaI ko vaatavarNa maoM kaba-naÀkaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D

vaatavarNa maoM kaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ³AaOsatna samaud` str AaOr 10iklaao paskla str ko baIcaÊ yaanaI lagaBaga 30 iklaaomaITr kI}Ðcaa[- pr´ 0º036‰ ³360 pI pI ema yaa imailayana pìt

Baaga´ AaOr 0º039‰ ³390 pI pI ema´ ko baIca haota hO.21vaIM sadI maoM 2000¹2009 ko daOrana saaMd`ta str maoM

]llaoKnaIya vaRiw 2º0 pI pI emaÀvaYa- kI dr sao hu[- hO. yah

AaOVaoigak ËaMit ko pUva- 280 pI pI ema qaa AaOr 2013 ma[- tkKtrnaak ZMga sao 400 pI pI ema tk phuÐca gayaa.

kaba-naÀkaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ]%saja-na ko mau#ya saàot Ákaba-naÀkaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ]%saja-na ko mau#ya saàot Ákaba-naÀkaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ]%saja-na ko mau#ya saàot Ákaba-naÀkaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ]%saja-na ko mau#ya saàot Ákaba-naÀkaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ]%saja-na ko mau#ya saàot Á

AaOVaoigak ËaMit ³1800´ ko SauÉ haonao ko baad sao maa~amaoM tojaI sao vaRiw hu[- hO AaOr ipClaI sadI maoM yah Bayaavah ZMga sao baZ,IhO. duinayaa Bar maoM ]%saja-na ABaI BaI baZ, rho hOM.

ivaSva str pr AaOr Baart maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na ÁivaSva str pr AaOr Baart maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na ÁivaSva str pr AaOr Baart maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na ÁivaSva str pr AaOr Baart maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na ÁivaSva str pr AaOr Baart maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na Á

kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM [spat ]Vaoga ka yaaogadana Ákaba-na ]%saja-na maoM [spat ]Vaoga ka yaaogadana Ákaba-na ]%saja-na maoM [spat ]Vaoga ka yaaogadana Ákaba-na ]%saja-na maoM [spat ]Vaoga ka yaaogadana Ákaba-na ]%saja-na maoM [spat ]Vaoga ka yaaogadana Ákula CO2 ]%saja-na ko lagaBaga 5‰ ko ilae [spat ]Vaoga

ijammaodar hO. pìt Tna kccao [spat ko ]%padna maoM lagaBaga 1º8Tna CO2 ka ]%saja-na haota hO.

samaga` [spat saMyaM~ maoM samaga` [spat saMyaM~ maoM samaga` [spat saMyaM~ maoM samaga` [spat saMyaM~ maoM samaga` [spat saMyaM~ maoM CO2 ]%saja-na Á]%saja-na Á]%saja-na Á]%saja-na Á]%saja-na Á

laaOh evaM [spat ]VaogaaoM ko pyaa-varNaIya phlaU ÁlaaOh evaM [spat ]VaogaaoM ko pyaa-varNaIya phlaU ÁlaaOh evaM [spat ]VaogaaoM ko pyaa-varNaIya phlaU ÁlaaOh evaM [spat ]VaogaaoM ko pyaa-varNaIya phlaU ÁlaaOh evaM [spat ]VaogaaoM ko pyaa-varNaIya phlaU ÁApnaI ]cca rIsaai@laibailaTI ko karNa ek ]%pad ko $p maoM[spat ka pyaa-varNa pr nyaUnatma p`Baava pD,ta hO.

laaoha AaOr [spat inamaa-Na kI pìËyaa svayamaova saMsaaQana SaaoYakevaM p`dUYaNa kark hO AaOr [sailae duinayaa Bar maoM pyaa-varNa kIicaMta ka karNa hO.

BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga Á ]%padna ³imailayana Tna´BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga Á ]%padna ³imailayana Tna´BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga Á ]%padna ³imailayana Tna´BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga Á ]%padna ³imailayana Tna´BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga Á ]%padna ³imailayana Tna´

vaga -vaga -vaga -vaga -vaga - 2009¹102009¹102009¹102009¹102009¹10 2010¹112010¹112010¹112010¹112010¹11 2011¹122011¹122011¹122011¹122011¹12

kccaa laaoha 5º88 5º68 5º78spMja laaoha 24º33 25º08 20º37pirsaijjat [spat

³elaa^ya†naa^na elaa^ya´ 60º62 68º62 73º42


kaba-naÀkaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ka p`Baava Ákaba-naÀkaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ka p`Baava Ákaba-naÀkaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ka p`Baava Ákaba-naÀkaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ka p`Baava Ákaba-naÀkaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ka p`Baava Á

pyaa-varNa Á pyaa-varNa Á pyaa-varNa Á pyaa-varNa Á pyaa-varNa Á kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D gaOsa hvaa kI gauNava<aa kaonakara%mak ZMga sao p`Baaivat krtI hO AaOr gaÌna ha}sa p`Baava kao

baZ,atI hO. vaatavarNa maoM kaba-na kI maa~a ko baZ,nao sao pRqvaI kIsath AaOr Kasakr QauvaaoM ka AaOsat tapmaana baZ,ta hO.

vaOiSvak ]YNata Á vaOiSvak ]YNata Á vaOiSvak ]YNata Á vaOiSvak ]YNata Á vaOiSvak ]YNata Á 20vaIM sadI ko ]<araw- sao pRqvaI kI sath

ko AaOsat tapmaana maoM 0º80C (1.40F) kI vaRiw hu[- hOÊ jaao ik1980 ko baad sao hu[- vaRiw ka dao¹itha[- hO. Asamaimat KIMcakMpna maaoD maoM 4º26 ka trMga dOGya- AaOr Avanat kMpna maaoD maoM

14º99 ka trMga dOGya- gauNa rKnao kI vajah sao pRqvaI ko vaayaumaMDlamaoM yah Avar> ivaikrNaaoM ko AvaSaaoYaNa AaOr ]%saja-na krnao kIxamata rKta hOÊ gaÌna ha}sa p`Baava maoM BaUimaka inaBaatI hO.

kaba-na ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao kI AavaSyaktaÁkaba-na ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao kI AavaSyaktaÁkaba-na ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao kI AavaSyaktaÁkaba-na ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao kI AavaSyaktaÁkaba-na ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao kI AavaSyaktaÁ• CO2 ek p`mauK gaÌna ha}sa gaOsa hO.• vaOiSvak ]YNata• pàÌitk saMsaaQanaaoM kao bacaanao hotu

• jalavaayau pirvat-na pr p`Baava• vaatavarNa maoM CO2 saamaanya str banaae rKnao ko ilae• saMrixat pairisqaitkI tM~ ko ilae

kaba-na ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao hotu ]plabQa pyaa-kaba-na ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao hotu ]plabQa pyaa-kaba-na ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao hotu ]plabQa pyaa-kaba-na ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao hotu ]plabQa pyaa-kaba-na ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao hotu ]plabQa pyaa-

varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ÁvarNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ÁvarNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ÁvarNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ÁvarNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ÁCO2ka ek~IkrNa evaM BaMDarNaka ek~IkrNa evaM BaMDarNaka ek~IkrNa evaM BaMDarNaka ek~IkrNa evaM BaMDarNaka ek~IkrNa evaM BaMDarNa

]%saja-na saàotaoM sao CO2 kao Alaga krko ]saka BaMDarNakrnaa tqaa dIGa-kala tk vaatavarNa sao dUr rKnaa. yah baD,osaàotaoM sao kaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D kao ek~ krnaa evaM BaMDarNa

Wara vaOiSvak ]YNata kao kma krnao ka ek ]paya hO.

rsaayainak trIkaoM Wara rsaayainak trIkaoM Wara rsaayainak trIkaoM Wara rsaayainak trIkaoM Wara rsaayainak trIkaoM Wara CO2 maoM kmaI laanaa ÁmaoM kmaI laanaa ÁmaoM kmaI laanaa ÁmaoM kmaI laanaa ÁmaoM kmaI laanaa ÁroiDyaao koimakla Y ivaikrNa

CO2 �HCOOH, HCHO

rsaayainak kmaI2Mg + CO2 �2MgO + CSn + 2CO2 �SnO2 + 2CO

2Na + 2CO2 �Na2C204

qamaao- rsaayainak Ce4 +

CO2 �CO + 1/2O2 T>9000C

faoTao rsaayainak CO2 �CO, HCHO, HCOOH

ivaVut rsaayainak eV

CO2 + xe- + xH + �CO, HCOOH, (COOH)2

baayaaokoimakla baO@TIiryaa

CO2 + 4H2 �CH4 + 2H2O

baayaao faoTao koimaklaCO2†Aa^@saaoglauTairk eisaD � [saaoisaiT/k eisaDÊ Aaid

ena ema DI saI ko saMdBa- maoM saàotÊ isaMkÀSaaoYakÊ jaI ecaena ema DI saI ko saMdBa- maoM saàotÊ isaMkÀSaaoYakÊ jaI ecaena ema DI saI ko saMdBa- maoM saàotÊ isaMkÀSaaoYakÊ jaI ecaena ema DI saI ko saMdBa- maoM saàotÊ isaMkÀSaaoYakÊ jaI ecaena ema DI saI ko saMdBa- maoM saàotÊ isaMkÀSaaoYakÊ jaI eca

jaI ]%saja-naÊ skaop¹1Ê skaop¹2Ê skaop¹3 ]%saja-najaI ]%saja-naÊ skaop¹1Ê skaop¹2Ê skaop¹3 ]%saja-najaI ]%saja-naÊ skaop¹1Ê skaop¹2Ê skaop¹3 ]%saja-najaI ]%saja-naÊ skaop¹1Ê skaop¹2Ê skaop¹3 ]%saja-najaI ]%saja-naÊ skaop¹1Ê skaop¹2Ê skaop¹3 ]%saja-na


laaOh Ayask KnanaÊ saMdlanaÊ saMCnana evaM saMBarNa pìËyaa¹laaOh Ayask KnanaÊ saMdlanaÊ saMCnana evaM saMBarNa pìËyaa¹laaOh Ayask KnanaÊ saMdlanaÊ saMCnana evaM saMBarNa pìËyaa¹laaOh Ayask KnanaÊ saMdlanaÊ saMCnana evaM saMBarNa pìËyaa¹laaOh Ayask KnanaÊ saMdlanaÊ saMCnana evaM saMBarNa pìËyaa¹

p`caalana saImaa inaQaa-rNa p`caalana saImaa inaQaa-rNa p`caalana saImaa inaQaa-rNa p`caalana saImaa inaQaa-rNa p`caalana saImaa inaQaa-rNa (ISO 14064) ko AMtga-t ko AMtga-t ko AMtga-t ko AMtga-t ko AMtga-t

ena ema DI saI mao M ]%saja-na pà ofa[la kI ek Jalakena ema DI saI mao M ]%saja-na pà ofa[la kI ek Jalakena ema DI saI mao M ]%saja-na pà ofa[la kI ek Jalakena ema DI saI mao M ]%saja-na pà ofa[la kI ek Jalakena ema DI saI mao M ]%saja-na pà ofa[la kI ek Jalak

³2012¹13´Á³2012¹13´Á³2012¹13´Á³2012¹13´Á³2012¹13´Á

]%saja-na pàofa[laÁ ]%saja-na saàot ko Anausaar]%saja-na pàofa[laÁ ]%saja-na saàot ko Anausaar]%saja-na pàofa[laÁ ]%saja-na saàot ko Anausaar]%saja-na pàofa[laÁ ]%saja-na saàot ko Anausaar]%saja-na pàofa[laÁ ]%saja-na saàot ko Anausaar

]%saja-na pàofa[laÁ eca [- ema ema ko karNa]%saja-na pàofa[laÁ eca [- ema ema ko karNa]%saja-na pàofa[laÁ eca [- ema ema ko karNa]%saja-na pàofa[laÁ eca [- ema ema ko karNa]%saja-na pàofa[laÁ eca [- ema ema ko karNaiva<aIya vaYa- 2013¹14 ko ilae ena ema DI saI AaOr [spatmaM~alaya ko saaqa samaJaaOta &apna hstaxairt evaM DI pI [- Wara

Anaumaaoidt samaJaaOta &apna ko Anausaar ena ema DI saI ka GaaoiYatimaSana hO Á

‘ek vaOiSvak pyaa-varNa AnaukUla Knana saMgazna ko $p maoM

]Barnao ko ilae AMtra-YT/Iya maanakaoM ko Anau$p ]%ÌYTpìtpadna evaM Apnao saBaI ihtQaarkaoM ko [YTtma saMtuiYTQyaoya pàiPt hotu t%pr’

• DI pI [- isafairSaaoM ko Anausaar ipClao vaYa- ena ema DI saI naosatt ivakasa piryaaojanaaAaoM pr Apnao kaba-na fuT ipMT AafsaoTkrnao kI idSaa maoM baajaar sao 2500 Axaya }jaa- p`maaNap~

³Aar [- saI´ KrIda.• doSa maoM ena ema DI saI nao skaop¹1 AaOr skaop¹2 ko ]%saja-na

ka lagaBaga 2º6‰ Aa^fsaoT ikyaa. [sa phla sao doSa maoMAxaya }jaa- ]%padna ka samaqa-na BaI ikyaa.

ena ema DI saI ko Anaupalanaaqa- AnauSaMisat kdmaao M prena ema DI saI ko Anaupalanaaqa- AnauSaMisat kdmaao M prena ema DI saI ko Anaupalanaaqa- AnauSaMisat kdmaao M prena ema DI saI ko Anaupalanaaqa- AnauSaMisat kdmaao M prena ema DI saI ko Anaupalanaaqa- AnauSaMisat kdmaao M pr

ek najarek najarek najarek najarek najarskaop¹1 ]%saja-na ko saMbaMQa maoM jaI eca jaI kma krnao

ko ]paya• iDpaijaT 11 saIÊ ikrMdula maoM laIT iDsToMsa kma

krnaa

• rok maUvamaoMT ko ilae DIjala laaokaomaaoiTva kIjagah [laoi@T/k laaokaomaaoiTva ka p`yaaoga

• kOT DMpr kI jagah baI [- ema ela DMpr ka

pyaaoga• BaMDarNa kI isqait ko ihsaaba sao [YTtma Knana

krnaa

• skaop¹2 ]%saja-na ko saMbaMQa maoM jaI eca jaI kmakrnao ko ]paya

• tIsaro pxa ko maaQyama sao xao~Iya igaD sao navaIkrNaIya

ivaVut kI AiQapàiPt

]%saja-na Á skaop 1]%saja-na Á skaop 1]%saja-na Á skaop 1]%saja-na Á skaop 1]%saja-na Á skaop 1 skaop 2 skaop 2 skaop 2 skaop 2 skaop 2 skaop 3skaop 3skaop 3skaop 3skaop 3DIjaIÊ eca[-ema AaOr svaaima%va KrIdI ibajalaI BaaD,o kovaalaI vaahnaaoM maoM DIjalaÊ ivasfaoTk yaa tap ko vaahnaaoM

Aaid ko ]pyaaoga sao ]%saja-na karNa iga`D Warap`SaItk haina ko karNa ]%saja-na sao ibajalaI pirvahnavaoilDMga maoM [stomaala eisaiTlaIna Kpt sao sao

ko karNa ]%saja-na ]%saja-na ]%saja-nakOMTIna maoM [stomaala elapIjaI kokarNa ]%saja-naAaga bauJaanao maoM lagao AignaSaamak

ko ]pyaaoga ko karNa ]%saja-na

]%saja-na saàot]%saja-na saàot]%saja-na saàot]%saja-na saàot]%saja-na saàot

dhna saàot Acala dhna 598cala dhna 31634

p%yaxaÀ Anya saàot vaoilDMga maoM p`yau>

skaop 1 eisaiTlaInaÊ p`SaItk Bara[- 34³CO2´

yaaoga 32264

skaop 2 }jaa- Ap`%yaxa iga`D sao ibajalaI³CO2´ jaIecajaI ]%saja-na AapUit- 59750skaop 3 Anya Ap`%yaxa calaayamaana saàotaoM

³CO2´ jaIecajaI ]%saja-na sao ]%saja-na 1397 mahayaaoga ³sakla ]%saja-na´ 93413


• ikrMdula maoM ek vaOkilpk jala pMipMga vyavasqaa kI sqaapnaa.

Anya saamaanya ]payaAnya saamaanya ]payaAnya saamaanya ]payaAnya saamaanya ]payaAnya saamaanya ]payaivaiBanna Anya saamaanya ]paya hOMÊ ijanako p`Baava p`Ìit maoM

yaVip bahut CaoTo hOMÊ laoikna ibajalaI kI Kpt kma krnao kI idSaamaoM mah%vapUNa- hOM. [sa trh ko ]payaaoM ko p`Baava kao AaMknaa bahutmauiSkla hOÊ laoikna ek baD,o pOmaanao pr laagaU krnao sao kaba-na ]%saja-

na maoM kafI kmaI laa[- jaa saktI hO.

[na ]payaaoM maoM sao kuC naIcao vaiNa-t hOM Á

� saMyaM~ maoM ibajalaI ko punaÉ%padna hotu Da}na ihla knvaoyar maoM[YTtma fID roT banaayao rKnaa.

� }jaa- kuSala maaoTaraoM ka p`yaaoga. nayao maaoTar KrIdto samayacayana hotu }jaa- dxata ek mah%vapUNa- pOramaITr haonaa caaihe.ijana puranao maaoTaraoM kao p`itsqaaipt nahIM ikyaa jaa rha hOÊ

]naka inayaimat irvaa[MiDMga krnaa.

� jahaÐ BaI saMBava haoÊ pirvat-naSaIla AavaRi<a caalak ³vaI ef

DI´ ka p`yaaoga krnaa.

� raoSanaI hotu ka^lanaI evaM sT/IT laa[T ko $p maoM ela [- DI ka

p`yaaoga baZ,anaa.

� saaolaar sT/ITlaa[T kI sqaapnaa AaOr ivaSaala Ct xao~ vaalaoBavanaaoM maoM Ct ko }pr saaOr }jaa- saMyaM~ kI sqaapnaa.

¹ p`baMQak ³yaaMi~k´maanava saMSaaQana ivakasa

raYT/Iya Kinaja ivakasa inagama ilaimaToDlaaOh Ayask KanaÊ daoiNamalaO

knaa-Tk ¹ 533118

maaobaa[la naMÁ †919449790549

iSaxaa hI eosaI vastu hOÊ ijasasao Aa%ma¹ivaSvaasaÊ Aa%ma¹EawaÊ Aa%ma¹%yaagaÊ Aa%ma¹inayaM~NaÊAa%ma¹inaBa-rta AaOr Aa%ma¹&ana jaOsao AlaaOikk sad\gauNaaoM ka ivakasa haogaa.


raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToDraYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToDraYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToDraYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToDraYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToDivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~

}jaa- naIit}jaa- naIit}jaa- naIit}jaa- naIit}jaa- naIit

ek ijammaodar inagaimat naagairk kI trh raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD maoM hmaÊ [spat banaanao kI gaitivaiQayaaoM ko karNapyaa-varNa pr pD,nao vaalao duYp`Baava kao kma krnao ko ilae ivaivaQa p`kar kI }jaa- ka [YTtma ]pyaaoga krnao ko ilae

pìtbaw hOM.

[sako ilae hmaÊ[sako ilae hmaÊ[sako ilae hmaÊ[sako ilae hmaÊ[sako ilae hmaÊ

� naIitÊ ]_oSyaaoM va laxyaaoM ko saaqa-saaqa }jaa- p`baMQana p`NaalaI ka p`laoKIkrNa¸ kayaa-nvayana¸ AnaurxaNa AaOrAavaiQak samaIxaa kroMgao.

� }jaa- saMrxaNa AiQainayamaÊ 2001 AaOr Anya saMvaOQaainak evaM ivaiQak AavaSyaktaAaoM ka Anaupalana kroMgao.

� raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD maoM jaagaRit pOda krko }jaa- saMrxaNa kao sabakI jaIvana¹SaOlaI banaaeMgao.

� raYT/Iya ]_oSyaaoMÀnaIityaaoM ko Anau$p Axaya }jaa- ko saàot tlaaSaoMgao.

� vyaqa- }Ymaa punaÁpàiPt ko saaqa¹saaqa ]pyau> }jaa- saxama pàOVaoigakI lagaayaoMgao AaOr gaÌna ha}sa gaOsaaoM ko ]%saja-na kao inarMtr GaTanao ko ilae ]%ÌYT }jaa- saMrxaNa ]payaaoM kao ApnaayaoMgao.

� saMyaM~ kao }jaa- saMrxaa p`dana krnao ko ilae vaOkilpk saMsaaQana KaojaoMgao.

hmaaro inayaM~Na maoM kaya-rt saBaI laaogaaoM kao [sa naIit ko saMbaMQa maoM jaanakarI dI gayaI hO tqaa [cCuk vyai>yaaoM ko AnauraoQapr ]nhoM ]plabQa krayaa gayaa hO.


Aaja [spat hr iksaI ko jaIvana sao jauD,a hO. [saka]pyaaoga jaIvana ko hr xao~ maoM haonao lagaa hO. pUro ivaSva ka 45‰

]%padna AaOr Kpt isaf- caIna maoM ikyaa jaata hO. [sako Aitir>AmaorIkaÊ $saÊ AÍIka saiht Anya k[- doSaaoM maoM BaI [spat ka]%padna haota hO. ikMtu [sa ]Vaoga sao ]%saija-t haonaovaalaI

kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko karNa [sakI pàsaMigakta pr p`Sna]zta hO. AaOsatna ek Tna [spat ko ]%padna maoM krIba 1º8Tna kaba-na ka ]%saja-na haota hO. ivaSva ko kula kaba-na

]%saja-na ka lagaBaga 6º7‰ ko ilae laaOh [spat ijammaodar hO.[saIilae [spat ]%padna maoM pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt paOVaoigaikyaaoM ka]pyaaoga ikyaa jaanaa caaihe. [sa idSaa maoM [spat ka punaca-ËNa

ikyaa jaanaa ek baohtr ivaklp hao sakta hOÊ @yaaoMik [spat hIek eosaI Qaatu hOÊ ijasako gauNaaoM maoM punaca-ËNa ko baad BaI kao[-pirvat-na nahIM haota. ek samaga` [spat saMyaM~ maoM [spat ]%padna

piËyaa ko AMtga-t k[- AMtsa-MbaMiQat piËyaaAaoM ka samaavaoSa rhtahO. ]namaoM sao kuC [sa p`kar hOM Á1º kaok ]%padna 2º isaMTr ]%padna

3º laaOh ]%padna 4º laODla maoTlajaI-5º tPt va SaItilat raoilaMga

gaÌna ha}sa gaOsaaoM ka ]%saja-na inamna karNaaoM sao haota hOÁ

k´ kccao maala AaOr Qamana piËyaa ko daOrana kaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ka ]%saija-t haonaa.

K´ Qamana ko saàotaoM sao.

ga´ ibajalaI kI Kpt sao[spat ]%padna kI hr pìËyaa maoM laixat ]%padaoM ko

saaqa¹saaqa kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ka BaI ]%saja-na haota hO. ]namaoM

sao kuC [sa p`kar hOMÁ

1´ isaMTirMga Á [spat inamaa-Na kI pìËyaa maoM p`qamaiËyaa isaMTr tOyaar krnao kI hO. yah ek eosaI pìËyaa

hOÊ ijasamaoM k[- trh ko ApiSaYT pdaqa-Ê laaOh AyaskÊkaokÊ caUnaap%qar Aaid kao imalaakr isaMTr ka ]%padnaikyaa jaata hOÊ ijasao Qamana BaT\zI maoM caaja- ikyaa jaata hO.

paÌitk gaOsa yaa kaok Aaovaona gaOsa sao AiBaiËyaa ko karNaisaMTr banaanaovaalaI saamagaÌ sao kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka]%saja-na haota hO.

2´ laaOh ]%padnaÁ Qamana BaT\zI maoM laaOh Ayask kao gama-gaOsa ko saaqa AiBaiËyaa kra kr tPt Qaatu ³laaoha´banaayaa jaata hO. Qamana BaT\zI maoM }pr sao laaOh AyaskÊ

isaMTrÊ caUnaap%qarÊ Daolaaomaa[T tqaa kaok caaja- ikyao jaatohOMÊ jabaik naIcao sao gama- hvaa tIva gait sao pvaaiht kI jaatIhO. [sa AiBaiËyaa sao BaT\zI ko inacalao Baaga sao trla

laaohaÊ kaba-na maaonaao Aa@saa[D tqaa slaOga inaklato hOM. [sapìËyaa sao ]%saija-t Qamana BaT\zI gaOsa kao }pr sao punaÁpàPt kr ilayaa jaata hOÊ ijasao saMyaM~ ko Anya ivaBaagaaoM maoM

[-MQana ko $p maoM ]pyaaoga maoM laayaa jaata hO. Qamana BaT\zIko sTaova maoM gaOsa kao gama- krnao kI pìËyaa maoM baD,I maa~a maoMgaÌna ha}sa gaOsa ]%saija-t haotI hO.

3´ baoisak Aa@saIjana fnao-saÁ baoisak Aa@saIjana fnao-sa maoMQamana BaT\zI sao pàPt tPt laaoho ³70¹80‰´ AaOr SaoYa20‰ sTIla sËOp kao caaja- ikyaa jaata hO. [sako saaqa

]cca daba vaalaI Sauw Aa@saIjana ³>99.5%´ saooAiBaiËyaa krayaa jaata hOÊ taik tPt laaOh maoM kaba-na kImaa~a hao sako. [sa AiBaiËyaa ko daOrana baD,I maa~a maoM

kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D gaOsa ka ]%saja-na haota hO.


kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanaoko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanaoko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanaoko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanaoko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanaoko ivaiBanna ]paya¹ EaI saunaIla kumaar


kaba-na ]%saja-na kma krnao ko ilae raoilaMga imalsa kokaba-na ]%saja-na kma krnao ko ilae raoilaMga imalsa kokaba-na ]%saja-na kma krnao ko ilae raoilaMga imalsa kokaba-na ]%saja-na kma krnao ko ilae raoilaMga imalsa kokaba-na ]%saja-na kma krnao ko ilae raoilaMga imalsa ko

ivaiBanna ]payaÁivaiBanna ]payaÁivaiBanna ]payaÁivaiBanna ]payaÁivaiBanna ]payaÁlaaOh va [spat ]Vaoga maoM [-MQana bacat ko saBaI ]payaaoM sao

p%yaxa Aqavaa Ap%yaxa $p sao kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kTaOtI haotI hO.[spat galana Saalaa maoM Zalao gae blaUma kao raoilaMga imalsa maoM vaaMiCtAakar idyaa jaata hO. ha^T raoilaMga imalsa maoM rIhIiTMga fnao-saÊ

]%pad ko gauNava<aa inaQaa-rNa ko saaqa¹saaqa kula pcaalana laagat prmah%vapUNa- p`Baava Dalata hO. na[- pìËyaaAaoM AaOr BaiT\zyaaoM ko]nnayana sao }jaa- kI bacat hao saktI hO.

ha^T raoilaMga imalsa maoM }jaa- dxata ko kuC ]payaÁ

k´k´k´k´k´ ]icat tapmaana pr gama- krnaa Á]icat tapmaana pr gama- krnaa Á]icat tapmaana pr gama- krnaa Á]icat tapmaana pr gama- krnaa Á]icat tapmaana pr gama- krnaa ÁAw- pirsaijjat [spat ]%padaoM ko raoilaMga ko pUva-Ê ]nakI

pUva- saUxma saMrcanaa (Fine grain structure) kaAQyayana krnaa caaihe. hIiTMga AaproSana maoM yah sauinaiScatkr laonaa caaihe ik A%yaiQak grain growth ko

samaavaoSa ka ivaGaTna hao. AnaumaanatÁ 1000 saoMTIgaoDtapmaana kma krnao sao 9¹10‰ tk [-MQana kI Kpt kmahaotI hO.

K´K´K´K´K´ rIhIiTMga fnao-sa kao Aaovar laaoD sao bacaanaaÁrIhIiTMga fnao-sa kao Aaovar laaoD sao bacaanaaÁrIhIiTMga fnao-sa kao Aaovar laaoD sao bacaanaaÁrIhIiTMga fnao-sa kao Aaovar laaoD sao bacaanaaÁrIhIiTMga fnao-sa kao Aaovar laaoD sao bacaanaaÁfnao-sa kao Aaovar laaoD kr donao sao tapmaana baZ, sakta hO.[sako ilae AavaSyak hO ik dhna gaOsa ]icat samaya ko

ilae hIiTMga caOMbar maoM rho. A%yaiQak Baar baZ,nao sao gaOsap`vaah dr baZ, jaatI hO tqaa gaOsa BaI kma samaya ko ilaefnao-sa maoM rhtI hOÊ ijasasao ]icat }jaa- ka hstaMtrNa hao

pata hao. AiQak Baar baZ,nao sao imala ]%padna dr kma haojaatI hO tqaa [sao laMbao samaya ko ilae ikfayatI nahIM maanaajaata. [sailae yah AavaSyak hO ik fnao-sa kao AiQaBaar

sao bacaayaa jaae.

ga´ga´g a´g a´g a´ ha^T caaija- Mga Áha^T caaija- Mga Áha^T caaija- Mga Áha^T caaija- Mga Áha^T caaija- Mga ÁraoilaMga imalsa fnao-sa maoM gama- slaOba caaja- sao }jaa- kI bacat

haotI hO. pr [sako ilae ja$rI hO ik ka^sTr AaOrrIhIiTMga fnao-sa maoM dUrI kma hao. [sa vyavasqaa sao Anaumaainat

}jaa- bacat 0º06 gaogaa jaUlaÀTna haotI hO.

Ga´G a´G a´G a´G a´ rIkUproiTva bana-rÁrIkUproiTva bana-rÁrIkUproiTva bana-rÁrIkUproiTva bana-rÁrIkUproiTva bana-rÁrIkUpraoiTva bana-r ko ]pyaaoga sao }jaa- Kpt kafI kma

hao saktI hO. rIkUproiTva bana-r vaalao fnao-saÊ ibanaarIkUproiTva bana-r kI tulanaa maoM 10¹20‰ [-MMQana kI Kptkao kma krto hOM.

=´=´=´=´=´ fnao-sa [MsaulaoSanaÁfnao-sa [MsaulaoSanaÁfnao-sa [MsaulaoSanaÁfnao-sa [MsaulaoSanaÁfnao-sa [MsaulaoSanaÁparMpirk [MsaulaoT saamagaÌ kI jagah caInaI ima+I [MsaulaoTÊBaT\zI kI dIvaar sao gamaI- kao kafI kma kr sakto hOM.

ek [MsaulaoT BaT\zI maoM AnaumaanatÁ 2¹5‰ }jaa- kI bacathaotI hO.

caćaćaćaća´ vaaîkMga baIma fnao-saÁvaaîkMga baIma fnao-saÁvaaîkMga baIma fnao-saÁvaaîkMga baIma fnao-saÁvaaîkMga baIma fnao-saÁ

[sa trh ko fnao-sa ko p`yaaoga sao 25‰ tk ibajalaI kIKpt tqaa kula 37º5‰ }jaa- kI Kpt kma haotI hO.

CĆĆĆĆ´ SaItilat jala sao }Ymaa kI punaÁpàiPt ÁSaItilat jala sao }Ymaa kI punaÁpàiPt ÁSaItilat jala sao }Ymaa kI punaÁpàiPt ÁSaItilat jala sao }Ymaa kI punaÁpàiPt ÁSaItilat jala sao }Ymaa kI punaÁpàiPt Áha^T raoilaMga imalsa maoM ]pkrNaaoM kao zMDa krnao ko baad jaao

jala baahr inaklata hOÊ ]sasao kma dabavaalaI }Ymaa tOyaarkI jaa saktI hO. [sasao BaI lagaBaga 0º04 gaogaa jaUlaÀTna}jaa- kI bacat hao saktI hO.

sarkar Wara Apoixat sahyaaoga Ásarkar Wara Apoixat sahyaaoga Ásarkar Wara Apoixat sahyaaoga Ásarkar Wara Apoixat sahyaaoga Ásarkar Wara Apoixat sahyaaoga Á1º sarkar AaOr ]Vaoga ko baIca AapsaI sahyaaoga2º vyaapk [spat saMga`hNa va ]naka punaca-ËNa.

3º }jaa- dxata ko inayama va maanakaoM ka punaÁ Aaklana.4º AnausaMQaana va ivakasa pr bala.6º kaba-na mau> samaaja inamaa-Na hotu vaOiSvak p`yaasa.

7º [spat ]%padaoM ko punaca-ËNa va iDjaa[na kao baZ,avaa donaohotu ]pyau> sarkarI naIityaaoM kI pirklpnaa.

¹ vairYz p`baMQak ³DI va [-raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD

ivaSaaKp+Nama

maaobaa[laÁ †91 9490758925


}jaa-Ê Aaiqa-k ivakasa kI maUlaBaUt AavaSyaktaAaoM maoM sao

ek hO. samaaja ko p%yaok xao~Ê caaho vah ÌiYaÊ ]VaogaÊ pirvahnaÊvyaapar Aqavaa Gar haoÊ saBaI jagah }jaa- kI AavaSyakta hO.ipClao vaYaao-M maoM doSa ko ivakasa ko saaqa¹saaqa [na xao~aMo maoM }jaa- kI

AavaSyakta baZ,I hO. }jaa- kI [sa baZ,tI hu[- Kpt ko karNajaIvaaSma [-MQanaaoM jaOsao kaoyalaaÊ poT/aoilayama AaOr pàÌitk gaOsa prhmaarI inaBa-rta baZ,I hO. pirNaamasva$p pyaa-varNa p`dUYaNa AaOr

svaasqya kI samasyaaAaoM Aaid ko karNa [na jaIvaaSma [-MQanaaoM ko]pyaaoga sao svacC }jaa- ko vaOkilpk saàotaoM ko ivakasa kI ja$rtbaZ,I hO. jaIvaaSma [-MQanaaoM kI baZ,tI kImatMo AaOr BaivaYya maoM [nakI

kmaI ko gaMBaIr saMkT sao }jaa- ivakasa ko ek sqaayaI maaga- ko saRjanakI AavaSyakta mahsaUsa kI ga[- hO. [sako ilae dao savaao-<ama maaga-hOMÊ phlaa }jaa- saMrxaNa kao pào%saahna donaa AaOr dUsara pyaa-varNa

AnaukUla Axaya }jaa- saàotaoM ka [stomaala krnaa.

}jaa- saMrxaNa Á}jaa- saMrxaNa Á}jaa- saMrxaNa Á}jaa- saMrxaNa Á}jaa- saMrxaNa ÁdoSa maoM }jaa- kI maaÐga AaOr AapUit- ko baIca ko AMtrala

kao kma krnao kI sabasao AiQak p`BaavaI ivaiQa }jaa- dxata kaobaZ,avaa donaa va ]saka saMrxaNa krnaa hO. kma Kpt AqavaapkaSa balba yaa vaatanaukUlak maoM ivadyaut dxa ]pkrNaaoM ko ]pyaaoga

ko maaQyama sao }jaa- saMrxaNa ikyaa jaa sakta hO. yah Anaumaanalagaayaa gayaa hO ik ivadyaut xao~maoM kovala }jaa- dxata Wara lagaBaga

25000 maogaavaa^T xamata haisalakI jaa saktI hOÊ ijasasao AiQaktmaxamata ÌiYa AaOr AaOVaoigak xao~aoM

maoM doKI jaa rhI hO.[sako dRiYTgat Baart sarkar nao }jaa- saMrxaNa AiQainayamaÊ

2001 kao Apnaayaa hO. [sa AiQainayama ko tht kanaUnaI $proKa

saMsqaagat vyavasqaa AaOr koMd` tqaa rajya str pr ek ivainayaamak

pìËyaa tOyaar kI ga[- hOÊ ijasasao doSa maoM }jaa- dxata kao baZ,avaadonao ka AiBayaana AarMBa ikyaa jaa sako. }jaa- kaya-kuSalatabyaUrao BaI }jaa- dxata kI kaya- yaaojanaa ko saaqa Aagao Aayaa hOÊ jaao

ibajalaI kI bacat hotu ivaiBanna yaaojanaaAaoMÊ jaaga$kta AiBayaanaaoMÊbaccaaoM ko ilae ica~karI pìtyaaoigata tqaa raYT/Iya }jaa- saMrxaNapurskaraoM ko maaQyama sao doSa maoM jaaga$kta fOlaata hO.

}jaa- saMrxaNa hotu kuC sauJaava Á}jaa- saMrxaNa hotu kuC sauJaava Á}jaa- saMrxaNa hotu kuC sauJaava Á}jaa- saMrxaNa hotu kuC sauJaava Á}jaa- saMrxaNa hotu kuC sauJaava Á

AaOVaoigak xao~ kI }Ymaa kI ]pyaaoigataAaOVaoigak xao~ kI }Ymaa kI ]pyaaoigataAaOVaoigak xao~ kI }Ymaa kI ]pyaaoigataAaOVaoigak xao~ kI }Ymaa kI ]pyaaoigataAaOVaoigak xao~ kI }Ymaa kI ]pyaaoigata♦ kmbasTna hvaa kao gama- krnao sao jaao ApiSaYT }Ymaa inaklatI

hOÊ ]sasao baa^yalar kI xamata maoM 1 pìtSat kI vaRiw haotIhO.

♦ baD,o¹baD,o pMpaoM AaOr pMKaoM ko ilae Aa^f saIjana sT/Ima

kMT/aola maoM sauQaar laanao hotu vaoirebaula spID D/a[va ka [stomaalaÊijasasao 5‰ Aitir@t hvaa ko Ék jaanao pr baa^yalar kIdxata maoM haonaovaalaI 1‰ kI haina sao bacaayaa jaa sakta hO.

♦ baa^yalar 'blaao Da}na' kao kma krnaa.

♦ baOkAp baa^yalar kao gama- krnao ko ilayao 'blaao Da}na' panaIka [stomaala.

♦ iDeAaroTr baoMiTMga ka [YTtmaIkrNa.

♦ ek yaa dao baD,o baa^yalaraoM kI jagah ivaivaQa baa^yalaraoM ka]pyaaoga.♦ baa^yalar kI kaya- dxata ka

inayaimat AnauEavaNa.♦ svacaalana ko maaQyama saobaa^yalar ka saMcaalanaÊ ijasasao

samaya AaOr Aitir> Kca- kIbacat sauinaiScat hao.

♦ vaaYp p`baMQa tM~

♦ kma daba ko maaQyama sao ]%padna hotu baOk poSar sTIma

hirt pyaa-varNa ko pìt jaaga$kta ko maaQyama sao }jaa- saMrxaNahirt pyaa-varNa ko pìt jaaga$kta ko maaQyama sao }jaa- saMrxaNahirt pyaa-varNa ko pìt jaaga$kta ko maaQyama sao }jaa- saMrxaNahirt pyaa-varNa ko pìt jaaga$kta ko maaQyama sao }jaa- saMrxaNahirt pyaa-varNa ko pìt jaaga$kta ko maaQyama sao }jaa- saMrxaNa¹ Da^ rmaapit itvaarI

Axaya }jaa- ka saRjana pàÌitk saMsaaQanaaoMÊ jaOsao saUrja kI raoSanaIÊpvanaÊ jalaÊ ApiSaYT pdaqaao-MM AaOr eosao Anya saàotaoM sao ikyaa jaata

hO. Baart maoM }jaa- ko yao pàÌitk saàot vaYa- Bar ]plabQa haoto hOM.vat-maana maoMÊ Axaya }jaa- saàotaoM sao doSa maoM saMsqaaipt kula ivaVut xamataka lagaBaga 9‰ yaaogadana imalata hO.


Tbaa-[na ka ]pyaaoga.♦ tap inayaM~Na hotu ivaSaoYa Qyaana.♦ KcaI-laI gama- panaI maoM kTaOtI ¹ 6*c naaiBakIya jala tapmaana

ko maaQyama sao yaid [kaonaamaa[jarÀkMDnasaoT kI punaÁ paiPtkI jaayaoÊ ijasasao baayalar maoM 1‰ [-MQana kI bacat sauinaiScathao.

♦ vaaYp TOp ka inarMtr inarIxaNa krto rhnaa AaOr laIkojahaonao pr ]sao baMd krnao kI vyavasqaa krnaa.

BaiT\zyaaÐ ÁBaiT\zyaaÐ ÁBaiT\zyaaÐ ÁBaiT\zyaaÐ ÁBaiT\zyaaÐ Á

♦ O2, CO2, CO kI maa~a ka inayaimat inarIxaNa.♦ Aitir> hvaa kI raokqaama.♦ BaT\zI ko tapmaana ka inayaM~Na.

♦ ivaVutIya ]pkrNaaoM kI jaaÐca.

maaoTr ÁmaaoTr ÁmaaoTr ÁmaaoTr ÁmaaoTr Á♦ laaoD ko Anausaar maaoTr ka cayana.♦ Paavar fO@Tr baZ,anao ko ilae samakailak maaoTraoM ka ]pyaaoga.

♦ maaoTr kI isqait kI jaaÐca.♦ hvaadar $ma ka cayana krnaa.♦ maaoTr ko tapmaana maoM vaRiw kI raokqaamaÊ @yaaoMik maaoTr ka

tapmaana pìt 100 saMoTIgaoD baZ,to rhnao sao ]sakI p`caalanaxamata maoM igaravaT Aa jaatI hO.

♦ nyaUnatma AaOr AiQaktma vaaolToja ka inarIxaNa.

♦ AapUit- maoM saMtulana banaayao rKnaa.♦ maaoTr ka vaa[MiDMga zIk sao na hao tao ]sakI p`caalana xamata

maoM lagaBaga 5 sao 8 pìtSat tk igaravaT AatI hO.

♦ laaoD jyaada haonao pr vaOiryabala spID D/a[va ka samauicat]pyaaoga.

♦ baolT ko tnaava kI inayaimat jaaMca.

♦ v-baolT ko sqaana pr FlaOT baolT ka ]pyaaoga.♦ baD,o igayarbaa@saaoM ko ilae lauiba`koMT\sa ka ]pyaaoga.

inayaM~Na evaM svacaalana ÁinayaM~Na evaM svacaalana ÁinayaM~Na evaM svacaalana ÁinayaM~Na evaM svacaalana ÁinayaM~Na evaM svacaalana Á}jaa- saMrxaNa maoM inayaM~Na evaM svacaalana ka yaaogadana

AtulanaIya hO. AaScaya- kI baat hO ik hma [sa AaQauinak yauga maoM

]plabQa tknaIk va pàOVaoigakI ka samauicat ]pyaaoga nahIM kr rhohOM. [nako p`yaaoga sao inamnailaiKt baatoM sauinaiScat haotI hOM Á

♦ samaya kI bacat

♦ maanava Sai@t maoM kTaOtI♦ Aaiqa-k Apvyaya maoM kmaI

}jaa- saMrxaNa ko inamnailaiKt laaBa haoto hOMÁ

♦ }jaa- kI laagat maoM kmaI AatI hO.♦ baZ,tI AabaadI tqaa Aqa-vyavasqaa kao banaae rKnao ko

ilae }jaa- Aayaat maoM kmaI laa[- jaa saktI hO.

]%saja-na kI kmaI sao svacC pirvaoSa AaOr naagairkaoM kIsvasqa jaIvana SaOlaI kao baZ,avaa imalata hO AaOr }jaa- saMrxaNa kotht maokana Apnaa AtulanaIya yaaogadana do rha hO. mMaokana nao eosaIk[- piryaaojanaaAaoM kao iËyaainvat ikyaa hOÊ ijasaka saIQaa saMbaMQa

}jaa- saMrxaNa sao hO. [namaoM sao p`mauK hOM Á♦ vyaqa- }Ymaa punaÁpaiPt ko maaQyama sao ibajalaI ka ]%padna

Sau$ krnaa. yah piryaaojanaa BaUYaNa sTIla ilaimaToD kI

inagaranaI maoM sqaaipt kI ga[- hOÊ jaao saflatapUva-k calarhI hO.

♦ Qamana BaT\zI maoM ApaÌitk gaOsaaoM ko ]pyaaoga ko maaQyama sao

ivaVut ]%padna saMbaMQaI piryaaojanaa kaya- tojaI sao cala rhahO. yah [spat saMyaM~ ka phlaa }jaa- saMrxaNa ivaklphOÊ ijasao saola Wara [skaoÀbana-purÊ ra}rkolaaÊ iBalaa[- maoM

sqaaipt ikyaa jaa rha hO.♦ maokana nao hala hI maoM gaola kI piryaaojanaa eca Aar esa jaI

ka saflatapUva-k ]pyaaoga kr pyaa-varNa jaaga$kta

AaOr saMrxaNa maoM AtulanaIya yaaogadana idyaa hO.♦ maoka^naÊ nyaU enajaI- eMD [MDisT/yala To@naa^laajaI DovalapmaoMT

Aga-naa[-jaoSana ko saaqa ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ maoM


naIDao payalaT piryaaojanaa maoM sahyaaoga donaovaalaa hO. [sasaosaMbaMiQat kaya- p`gait pr hO. yah piryaaojanaa svacCivakasa tM~ ³saI DI ema´ ko tht Baart AaOr jaapana

ko iWpxaIya sahyaaoga sao Baart maoM sqaaipt kI jaa rhI hO.

Axaya }jaa- ÁAxaya }jaa- ÁAxaya }jaa- ÁAxaya }jaa- ÁAxaya }jaa- ÁAxaya }jaa- ka saRjana paÌitk saMsaaQanaaoMÊ jaOsao saUrja kI

raoSanaIÊ pvanaÊ jalaÊ ApiSaYT pdaqaao-MM AaOr eosao Anya saàotaoM saoikyaa jaata hO. Baart maoM }jaa- ko yao pàÌitk saàot vaYa- Bar]plabQa haoto hOM. vat-maana maoMÊ Axaya }jaa- saàotaoM sao doSa maoM

saMsqaaipt kula ivaVut xamata ka lagaBaga 9‰ yaaogadana imalatahO.

♦ baayaaogaOsa 12 ibailayana yaUinaT

♦ baayaaomaasa 9 ibailayana yaUinaT♦ saaOr }jaa- 7¹8 iklaaovaaTÀidnaÀGaMTa

♦ ApiSaYT pdaqaao-M sao 3500 maogaavaaT }jaa-♦ Pavana }jaa- sao maaca- 2009 tk kula 10Ê242 maogaavaaT

pvana ivaVut xamata sqaaipt kI ga[- hO.

♦ laGau pna ibajalaI 15000 maogaavaaT kI saMBaavanaa hO.}jaa- ]%padna ka BaivaYya caunaaOityaaoM sao Bara huAa hO.

Axaya }jaa- pàÌitk saàotaoM sao pàPt kI jaatI hO. [sailae [na

pàOVaoigaikyaaoM kao Apnaakr hma p`dUYaNa kao kma kr sakoMgao AaOrhmaaro doSa ko hjaaraoM kraoD, ÉpyaaMo kI bacat BaI kr sakoMgaoÊ ijanhMotola ko Aayaat pr Kca- ikyaa jaata hO. [sa p`kar saava-jainak

jaaga$kta AiBayaana ko maaQyama sao }jaa- saMrxaNa hotu [na svacCevaM hirt pàOVaoigaikyaaoM kao Apnaanaa A%yaMt mah%vapUNa- hO.

¹ p`baMQak

rajaBaaYaa ivaBaagamaoka^na ilaimaToDÊ raMcaI

maaobaa[laÁ †91 9431706993

hr kama kao tIna AvasqaaAaoM maoM sao gaujarnaa haota hO ¹ ]phasaÊ ivaraoQahr kama kao tIna AvasqaaAaoM maoM sao gaujarnaa haota hO ¹ ]phasaÊ ivaraoQahr kama kao tIna AvasqaaAaoM maoM sao gaujarnaa haota hO ¹ ]phasaÊ ivaraoQahr kama kao tIna AvasqaaAaoM maoM sao gaujarnaa haota hO ¹ ]phasaÊ ivaraoQahr kama kao tIna AvasqaaAaoM maoM sao gaujarnaa haota hO ¹ ]phasaÊ ivaraoQa

AaOr svaIÌit. jaao manauYya Apnao samaya sao Aagao ivacaar krta hOÊAaOr svaIÌit. jaao manauYya Apnao samaya sao Aagao ivacaar krta hOÊAaOr svaIÌit. jaao manauYya Apnao samaya sao Aagao ivacaar krta hOÊAaOr svaIÌit. jaao manauYya Apnao samaya sao Aagao ivacaar krta hOÊAaOr svaIÌit. jaao manauYya Apnao samaya sao Aagao ivacaar krta hOÊ

laaoga ]sao inaScaya hI galat samaJato hOM. [sailae ivaraoQa AaOrlaaoga ]sao inaScaya hI galat samaJato hOM. [sailae ivaraoQa AaOrlaaoga ]sao inaScaya hI galat samaJato hOM. [sailae ivaraoQa AaOrlaaoga ]sao inaScaya hI galat samaJato hOM. [sailae ivaraoQa AaOrlaaoga ]sao inaScaya hI galat samaJato hOM. [sailae ivaraoQa AaOr

A%yaacaar hma sahYa- svaIkar krto hOMÂ prMtu mauJao dRZ, AaOr piva~ haonaaA%yaacaar hma sahYa- svaIkar krto hOMÂ prMtu mauJao dRZ, AaOr piva~ haonaaA%yaacaar hma sahYa- svaIkar krto hOMÂ prMtu mauJao dRZ, AaOr piva~ haonaaA%yaacaar hma sahYa- svaIkar krto hOMÂ prMtu mauJao dRZ, AaOr piva~ haonaaA%yaacaar hma sahYa- svaIkar krto hOMÂ prMtu mauJao dRZ, AaOr piva~ haonaa

caaihe AaOr Bagavaana mao M Apirimat ivaSvaasa rKnaa caaiheÊ tba yaocaaihe AaOr Bagavaana mao M Apirimat ivaSvaasa rKnaa caaiheÊ tba yaocaaihe AaOr Bagavaana mao M Apirimat ivaSvaasa rKnaa caaiheÊ tba yaocaaihe AaOr Bagavaana mao M Apirimat ivaSvaasa rKnaa caaiheÊ tba yaocaaihe AaOr Bagavaana mao M Apirimat ivaSvaasa rKnaa caaiheÊ tba yao

saba lauPt hao jaayaoMgao.saba lauPt hao jaayaoMgao.saba lauPt hao jaayaoMgao.saba lauPt hao jaayaoMgao.saba lauPt hao jaayaoMgao.


[spat ]Vaoga }jaa- kI Kpt krnaovaalao ]VaogaaoM maoM

Aga`NaI hO. [sakI ]%padna laagat maoM lagaBaga 40‰ vyaya }jaa-

pr haota hO. [sako mau#ya }jaa- saaot kaoyalaa va paÌitk tola hOM.

yaid [spat ]Vaoga kao ivakisat krnaa hO tao kma laagat sao [spat

tOyaar krnaa haogaa. [sako ilae eosaI ivaiQayaaoM yaa ]pkrNaaoM ka

[stomaala krnaa haogaaÊ jaao kma }jaa- sao calato haoM. ena ema DI

saI tIna imailayana Tna pìtvaYa- xamata vaalaa A%yaaQauinak [spat

saMyaM~ nagarnaarÊ jagadlapur ijalaa bastr maoM sqaaipt kr rha hO.

vahaÐ eosaI pàOVaoigakI ka [stomaala hao rha hOÊ jaao navaInatma hO AaOr

ijasamaoM }jaa- Kpt nyaUnatma haogaI tqaa [sa paOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga

Baart maoM phlaI baar hao rha hO. vaOsao tao [spat ]%padna ko xao~

maoM Baart nao kafI tr@kI kI hO. [spat ka ]%padna 2003¹04

maoM jaao 43º91 imailayana Tna qaaÊ Aaja vah baZ,kr 73 imailayana

Tna hao cauka hO. [spat kI baZ,tI maaÐga kao pUra krnao ko ilae

ena ema DI saI Apnao laaOh Ayask ]%padna kao 30 sao 50

imailayana Tna krnao jaa rhI hO.

ivaSva ko Anya doSaÊ Kasakr caInaÊ ijasakI ]%padna

xamata AiQak hO AaOr Kpt maoM jaao igaravaT Aa[- hOÊ [sasao Anya

doSaÊ Kasakr Baart maoM DMipMga kI AaSaMka vya@t kI jaa rhI hO.

AtÁ hmaoM ApnaI ]%padna laagat maoM kmaI laanao kI AavaSyakta hO.

saaqa hI saaqa pyaa-varNa ka Qyaana rKto hue eosaI pàOVaoigakI kao

Apnaanaa hOÊ jaao }jaa- dxa hao. }jaa- kI bacat ko ilae hmaoM

AnausaMQaana va ivakasa pr BaI Qyaana donaa haogaa. eosaa na hao ik

AnausaMQaana va ivakasa ko xao~ maoM Baart pICo rh jaae AaOr hmaoSaa

Anya doSaaoM sao tknaIk KrIdnaa pD,o. [sa laoK ko maaQyama sao maOM

sarkar sao inavaodna krnaa caahta hUÐ ik maUlasaMrcanaaAaoM ka samauicat

ivakasa ikyaa jaae AaOr ravaGaaT va jagadlapur ko baIca kI rola

laa[na SaIGa` ibaCa[- jaae. jagadlapur¹ivaSaaKp+Nama kI rola

laa[na ka daohrIkrNa hao.

C<aIsagaZ, rajya ko bastr ijalao ko AMtga-t

nagarnaarÊjagadlapur maoM raYT/Iya Kinaja ivakasa inagama ilaimaToD

Wara 3 imailayana Tna pìtvaYa- ]%padna xamata vaalaa samaga` [spat

saMyaM~ sqaaipt ikyaa jaa rha hO. [sa saMyaM~ kI Anaumaainat laagat

lagaBaga 15525 kraoD, Épyao hOM. saMyaM~ AaOr Anya bauinayaadI

sauivaQaaAaoM ko ilae 2150 ekD, jamaIna raYT/Iya Kinaja ivakasa

inagama ilaimaToD kao imala caukI hO. [sa saMbaMQa maoM saBaI saMvaOQaainak

maMjaUiryaaÐ pàPt kr laI ga[- hOM. piryaaojanaa kI mau#ya ivaSaoYataeÐ

inamnavat hOM.

• ]%padna xamata 3 imailayana TnaÀvaYa-

• kula xamata ³[spat ]%padÊ eca Aar @vaa^yalaÊ SaIT

PlaoT´ ¹ 2896000 TnaÀvaYa-

• Baart maoM 4506 Gana maITr xamatavaalaI sabasao baD,I

QamanaBaT\zI

• 7 maITr }ÐcaI va 67 Aaovaona vaalaI 2 kaok Aaovaona

baOTiryaaÐ

• 460 vaga- maITr xao~fla ka isaMTr saMyaM~

• 175 Tna xamata ko dao baI Aao ef knvaT-r

• iqana slaOba ka^sTr va eca esa ema 2 sT/oMD kMiTnyauAsa

ka^sTr va [nalaa[na ha^T isT/p imala

• 1250 TnaÀidna xamata ko dao Aa^@saIjana saMyaM~

• pyaa-varNa maO~I va nyaUnatma ]%saja-na

• dxa }jaa- saMyaM~

• svacaalana sauivaQaa vaalaI na[- pàOVaoigakI

raYT/Iya Kinaja ivakasa inagama ilaimaToD pyaa-varNa ka

hmaoSaa ihmaayatI rha hO AaOr [sa idSaa maoM AnaokaoM ]paya ikyao hOM.

[sako pasa ApnaI Alaga inagaimat naIit hOÊ ijasamaoM pyaa-varNa

kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaIÁ raYT/Iya Kinaja ivakasa inagama ilaimaToD kI phlakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaIÁ raYT/Iya Kinaja ivakasa inagama ilaimaToD kI phlakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaIÁ raYT/Iya Kinaja ivakasa inagama ilaimaToD kI phlakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaIÁ raYT/Iya Kinaja ivakasa inagama ilaimaToD kI phlakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaIÁ raYT/Iya Kinaja ivakasa inagama ilaimaToD kI phla¹ EaI saMjaIva kumaar caaOraisayaa


saMrxaNa AaOr hirt pàOVaoigakI ko maUla t%va Saaimala hOM. jaOsaoÁ

• ]%padna va ]%padkta kI vaRiw hotu porNaaspd maahaOla

banaanaa.

• Aa*laadpUNa- AvaasaIya sauivaQaaAaoM ka saRjana.

• saurxaapUNa- evaM vaO&ainak trIko sao Knana va Anya

AiBayaaMi~kI pìËyaaAaoM kao baZ,avaa donaa.

• kma-caairyaaoM va Aasapasa kI janata maoM pyaa-varNa ko pìt

jaaga$kta laanaa.

• GarolaU va ivadoSaI baajaar maoM pOz banaanao hotu tOyaar maala pr

‘ekao laobala’ lagaanaa.

• sqaa[- ivakasa hotu saMgazna va sqaanaIya laaogaaoM ko baIca

samanvaya va sad\Baava banaanaa.

• p+o kI vanaBaUima ka samauicat ]pyaaoga

• yaqaasaMBava Knana pUva- isqait barkrar krnaa.

]p laxyaÁ]p laxyaÁ]p laxyaÁ]p laxyaÁ]p laxyaÁ

• p%yaxa ]%KnanaÊ ApiSaYT DMipMga evaM AMtÁ saMrcanaa%mak

xao~aoM ko saa[iTMga hotu ivavaokpUNa- vaO&ainak yaaojanaa.

• yaqaasaMBava vanaBaUima ka kma ]pyaaoga.

• BaUsKlana raoknao ko ivaivaQa ]paya krnaa.

• jala pdUYaNa kao raoknao evaM pdUiYat jala ko ]pcaar hotu

[- TI pI ka inamaa-Na krnaa.

• saD,kaoM pr inayaimat jala iCD,kava evaM vaayau p`dUYaNa

raoknao hotu vaO&ainak vanaraopNa.

• eca [- ema ema evaM saMyaM~ ]pkrNaaoM ko inayaimat rKrKava

evaM Qvaina p`dUYaNa kao raoknao hotu baohtr AnaurxaNa.

• gaÌna baolT banaanaaÊ KalaI BaUima pr vaRxaaraopNa krnaa.

• saBaI pyaa-varNa maanakaoM ka inayaimat AnauEavaNa va saaMivaiQak

pàvaQaanaaoM ka Anaupalana.

• pyaa-varNa evaM vana maM~alaya ko xao~Iya kayaa-layaaoM kao

CmaahI irpaoT- samaya pr p`stut krnaa.

• vaaiYa-k pyaa-varNa AaiDT irpaoT- kao saMbaMiQat rajya

p`dUYaNa inayaM~Na baaoDao-M ko samaxa p`stut krnaa.

• BaartIya Kana byaUrao ko maaga-dSa-na maoM Kana pyaa-varNa va

Kinaja saMrxaNa saPtah manaanaa.

• pyaa-varNa sajagata hotu kma-caairyaaoM kao pìSaxaNa donaa.

• daoiNamalaO piryaaojanaa maoM 16º18 ho@Toyar Knana xao~ ko

punaraowar hotu vaRxaaraopNa.

• daoiNamalaO va baOlaaDIlaa ko 14 laaOh Ayask KdanaaoM evaM

pnnaa hIra Kana maoM 27 ho@Toyar BaUima pr vaRxaaraopNa.

• [laahabaad ko inakT laalaapur maoM pìtidna 1500 Tna

xamata vaalao isailaka saOMD piryaaojanaa kI yaaojanaa.

baRhd vaRxaaraopNa AiBayaana ko $p maoM ena ema DI saI nao

ApnaI saarI piryaaojanaaAaoM maoM Aba tk 2351816 paOQaraopNa

ikyaa hOÊ ijanamaoM 60 p`jaaityaaoM ko vaRxa hOM. [namaoM sqaanaIya va Anya

BaartIya pjaaityaaÐÊ %aojaI sao ]ganaovaalaI pjaaityaaÐÊ fladar pjaaityaaÐÊ

AakYa-k vaRxaÊ icaik%saIya paOQao evaM kuC e@saaoiTk p`jaaityaaÐ

Saaimala hOM. [na piryaaojanaaAaoM ko kula Aavairt xao~ 1490

ho@Toyar sao AiQak hO. daoiNamalaO piryaaojanaa maoM vaRxaaraopNa Wara

13º18 ho@Toyar saImaa tk Kinat xao~ ka isqarIkrNa ikyaa gayaa

hO.

ena ema DI saI Wara lagaayao jaa rho [spat saMyaM~ ko

Qamana BaT\zI maoM pOlaoT caaja- kI BaI vyavasqaa haogaI. [spat ]%padna

kI laagat kao kma krnao hotu yah ek AcCa kdma hOÊ @yaaoMik yah

laaOhcaUNa- Aasa pasa ko jalasaaotaoM AaOr BaUima kao pdUiYat krta hO.

[sa p`kar saUxma laaOhcaUNa- [stomaala krko [spat ]%padna laagat

kao kma ikyaa jaaegaa AaOr pyaa-varNa kI rxaa BaI kI jaaegaI.

¹ saMyau> mahap`baMQak

raYT/Iya Kinaja ivakasa inagama ilaimaToD

bacaolaI


Aro yaar² yahaÐ tao ek [spat saMyaM~ BaI hO.maOM tao samaJa rha qaa ik yahaÐ [spat ko ]%pad poD,aoM pr hI ]gato hOM.


saaOr }jaa- vah hOÊ jaao saUya- sao saIQao pàPt kI jaatI hO.hmaaro doSa maoM saaOr }jaa- ka saIQaa p`yaaoga tao saidyaaoM sao haota AayaahO. ]namaoM sao kuC p`mauK hOMÁ

1º kpDo, sauKanaa ¹ kpDo, Qaaonao ko baad ]nhoM sauKanao koilae.

2º Anaaja sauKanaa ¹ Anaaja kao iClako sao Alaga krnao koilae.

3º jala }Ymana ¹ sadI- maoM nahanao ko panaI kao hlka garmakrnao ko ilae baalTI va Tba maoM panaI rKa jaata qaa.

4º QaUp saoMknaa ¹ said-yaaoM maoM laaoga QaUp maoM baOznaa psaMd krtohOM. yah ivaTaimana DI ka ek baD,a saàot hO.

5º maCilayaaoM kao sauKanaa ¹ samaud` tTIya p`doSa maoM laaogamaCilayaaoM kao sauKakr laMbao samaya tk p`yaaoga maoM laatohOM.

6º puranao kpD,oÊ ga_oÊ rjaa[-Ê kMbala jaao kafI samaya tkbaMd rhto qaoÊ ]nhoM QaUp maoM rKkr saIlana dUr krnaa.

[sa trh saaOr }jaa- kao ivaivaQa p`kar sao p`yaaoga maoM laayaajaata rha hOÊ ikMtu saUya- kI }jaa- kao ivaVut }jaa- maoM badlanaa hImau#ya $p sao saaOr }jaa- ko $p maoM jaanaa jaata hO. saUya- kI }jaa-kao dao pkar sao ivaVut }jaa- maoMbadlaa jaa sakta hO¹1º p`kaSa¹ivaVut saola kI

sahayata sao2º iksaI trla pdaqa- kao

saUya- kI }Ymaa sao gama-krnao ko baad [sasaoivaVut jaina~ calaakrsaUya- ek idvya Sai>

saàot hO. SaaMt va pyaa-varNasau)d p`Ìit ko karNa navaIkrNaIya saaOr }jaa- kao laaogaaoM nao ApnaIsaMsÌit va jaIvana yaapna ko trIko ko sama$p payaa hO. saUya- sao

saIQao pàPt haonao vaalaI }jaa- maoM k[- ivaSaoYataeÐ hOMÊ jaao [sa saàot kaoAakYa-k banaatI hOM. [namaoM [saka A%yaiQak ivastairt haonaaÊAp`dUYaNakarI haonaa va AxauNNa haonaa p`mauK hO. saMpUNa- Baart kIjamaIna pr 5000 laaK kraoD, iklaaovaaT GaMTo ko barabar saaOr}jaa- AatI hOÊ jaao ivaSva kI saMpUNa- ivaVut Kpt sao k[- gaunaaAiQak hO. saaf QaUp vaalao idnaaoM maoM ³ibanaa QauMQa yaa baadla ko pìtidna AaOsat saaOr¹}jaa- kI pàiPt 4 sao 7 iklaaovaaT GaMTa pìtvaga- maITr tk haotI hO. doSa maoM 250 sao 300 idna eosao haoto hOMÊjaba saUya- kI raoSanaI pUro idna ]plabQa rhtI hO.saaOr faoTao vaaolTaiyak kaya-Ëma ÁsaaOr faoTao vaaolTaiyak kaya-Ëma ÁsaaOr faoTao vaaolTaiyak kaya-Ëma ÁsaaOr faoTao vaaolTaiyak kaya-Ëma ÁsaaOr faoTao vaaolTaiyak kaya-Ëma Á

saaOr faoTao vaaolTaiyak trIko sao }jaa- pàPt krnao koilae saUya- kI raoSanaI kao saomaIkMD@Tr kI banaI saola pr Dala kribajalaI pOda kI jaatI hO. [sa p`NaalaI maoM saUya- kI raoSanaI sao saIQaoibajalaI paPt kr k[- pkar ko kaya- saMpaidt ikyao jaa sakto hOM.faoTao vaaolTaiyak p`NaalaI maaD\yaular p`kar kI haotI hO. [samaoMiksaI p`kar kI jaIvaaSma }jaa- kI Kpt nahIM hO tqaa [nakap`caalana va rKrKava A%yaMt saugama hO. [sako saaqa¹saaqa yao pyaa-varNa sau)d hOM. dUrsqa sqaanaaoMÊ roigastanaI [laakaoMÊ phaD,I xao~aoMÊWIpaoMÊ jaMgalaI [laakaoM AaidÊ jahaÐ p`cailat iga`D p`NaalaI WaraibajalaI AasaanaI sao nahIM phuÐca saktI hOÊ ko ilae yah ek AadSa-

pNaalaI hO. AtÁ yah pNaalaIdUrsqa duga-ma sqaanaaoM kI dSaasauQaarnao maoM A%yaMt ]pyaaogaI hO.Baart ]na Aga`NaI doSaaoM maoM saoek hOÊ jahaÐ faoTao vaaolTaiyakpNaalaI paOVaoigakI ka samauicativakasa ikyaa gayaa hO evaM [sapàOVaoigakI pr AaQaairtivaVut ]%padk [ka[yaaoM Wara

Anaok p`kar ko kaya- saMpnna ikyao jaa rho hOM. doSa maoM 9 kMpinayaaoMWara saaOr saolaaoM evaM 22 kMpinayaaoM Wara faoTao vaaolTaiyak maaD\yaUlaaoM

Baart maoM saaOr }jaa- ko baZ,to kdmaBaart maoM saaOr }jaa- ko baZ,to kdmaBaart maoM saaOr }jaa- ko baZ,to kdmaBaart maoM saaOr }jaa- ko baZ,to kdmaBaart maoM saaOr }jaa- ko baZ,to kdma¹ EaI naIrja hMsa

saUya- ek idvya va Axaya Sai> saàot hO. iva&ana va saMsÌit ko ekIkrNatqaa saMsÌit va pàOVaoigakI ko ]pskraoM ko p`yaaoga Wara saaOr }jaa- BaivaYyako ilae Axaya }jaa- ka saàot saaibat haonao vaalaI hO. ibajalaI kI baZ,tIkImataoM nao Aama AadmaI ko GarolaU bajaT kao ibagaaD, kr rK idyaa hO. eosaomaoM saaOr }jaa- laaogaaoM ko ilae ek AcCa ivaklp banakr ]BarI hO. [sakImadd sao na kovala ibajalaI ka ibala kma ikyaa jaa sakta hOÊ bailk iga`D}jaa- pr inaBa-rta BaI kma kI jaa saktI hO. yah pyaa-varNa AaOr saohtko ilae BaI AnaukUla hO.


ka inamaa-Na ikyaa jaa rha hO. lagaBaga 50 kMpinayaaÐ faoTaovaaolTaiyak p`NaailayaaoM ko AiBaklpnaÊ samanvayana va AapUit- kokaya-ËmaaoM maoM saiËya $p sao jauD,I hu[- hOM. sana\ 1996¹99 kodaOrana doSa maoM 9º5 maogaavaaT ko maaD\yaUla inaima-t ikyao gayao. Abatk lagaBaga 6 laaK faoTao vaaolTaiyak p`NaailayaaÐ ³kula xamata40 maogaavaaT´ saMsqaaipt kI jaa caukI hOM. Baart sarkar kagaOr¹parMpirk }jaa- saàot maM~alaya saaOr laalaTonaÊ saaOr¹gaRhÊ saaOrsaava-jainak p`kaSa p`NaalaIÊ jala¹pMp evaM gaàmaINa xao~aoM ko ilaeekla faoTao vaaolTaiyak }jaa- saMyaM~aoM kI ivakasa saMsqaapnaa Aaidkao pào%saaiht kr rha hO.

Baart sarkar ko gaOr¹parMpirk }jaa- saàot maM~alaya kosahyaaoga sao doSa ko ivaiBanna BaagaaoM maoM ‘Aaid%ya saaOr kaya-SaalaaeÐ’sqaaipt kI jaa rhI hOM. navaIkrNaIya }jaa- ]pkrNaaoM kI ibaËIÊrKrKavaÊ marmmat evaM t%saMbaMQaI saUcanaa ka p`caar¹p`saar [nakamau#ya kaya- hO. sarkar [sa hotu ekmauSt Qana AaOr dao vaYaao-M tkkuC AavatI- raiSa ]plabQa kratI hO. yah Apoxaa rKI gayaI hOik yao kaya-SaalaaeÐ gaàhk¹sau)d $p sao kaya- kroMgaI evaM Apnaoilae Qana svayaM jauTaeÐgaI.

saaOr }jaa- kao faoTao vaaolTaiyak trIko sao k[- maaQyamaaoMWara ]pyaaoga maoM laayaa jaa sakta hO. kuC [sa p`kar hOM¹1 º1 º1º1º1º saaOr laalaTonaÁsaaOr laalaTonaÁsaaOr laalaTonaÁsaaOr laalaTonaÁsaaOr laalaTonaÁ saaOr laalaTona ek hlkaÊ Zaonao laayak

faoTao vaaolTaiyak tM~ hO. [sako AMtga-t laalaTonaÊ rKrKavariht baOTrIÊ [lao@T/ainak inayaM~k p`NaalaI va 7 vaaT kaCaoTa FlauAaorosaonT laOMp maaD\yaUla tqaa ek 10 vaaT kafaoTao vaaolTaiyak maaD\yaUla Aata hO. yah Gar ko AMdr vaGar ko baahr pìtidna 3 sao 4 GaMTo tk p`kaSa do saknao maoMsaxama hO. [sasao na tao QauAaÐ inaklata hOÊ na Aaga laganaoka Ktra hO AaOr na svaasqya ko duYp`Baaivat haonao ka.Aba tk lagaBaga 2º5 laaK saaOr laalaTona doSa ko gaàmaINa[laakaoM maoM kaya-rt hOM.

2º2º2º2º2º saaOr jala¹pMp¹faoTao vaa olTaiyak p` `NaalaIÁ saa Or jala¹pMp¹faoTao vaa olTaiyak p` `NaalaIÁ saa Or jala¹pMp¹faoTao vaa olTaiyak p` `NaalaIÁ saa Or jala¹pMp¹faoTao vaa olTaiyak p` `NaalaIÁ saa Or jala¹pMp¹faoTao vaa olTaiyak p` `NaalaIÁ [sakoWara pInao va isaMcaa[- ko ilae kuAaÐ Aaid sao jala ka pMpikyaa jaanaa Baart ko ilae ek A%yaMt ]pyaaogaI p`NaalaIhO. saamaanya jala pMp p`NaalaI maoM 900 vaaT ka faoTao

vaaolTaiyak maaD\yaUlaÊ ek maaoTr yau> pMp evaM Anya inayaM~Na]pkrNa haoto hOM. Aba tk 4Ê500 sao AiQak saaOr jalapMp saMsqaaipt ikyao jaa cauko hOOOM.

3º3º3º3º3º ekla ibajalaI GarÁekla ibajalaI GarÁekla ibajalaI GarÁekla ibajalaI GarÁekla ibajalaI GarÁ [na ibajalaI GaraoM maoM Anaok saaOrsaolaaoM ko samaUhÊ sTaoroja baOTrI evaM Anya AavaSyak inayaM~Nahaoto hOM. [na saMyaM~aoM sao iga`D str kI ibajalaI vyai>gatAavaasaaoMÊ saamaudaiyak BavanaaoM va vyaapairk koMdàoM kao p`danakI jaa saktI hO. [nakI xamata 1º25 iklaaovaaT tkhaotI hO. Aba tk lagaBaga 1 maogaavaaT kI kula xamata koeosao saMyaM~ doSa ko ivaiBanna ihssaaoM maoM lagaayao jaa cauko hOM.

4º4º4º4º4º saava-jainak saaOr p`kaSa p``NaalaIÁsaava-jainak saaOr p`kaSa p``NaalaIÁsaava-jainak saaOr p`kaSa p``NaalaIÁsaava-jainak saaOr p`kaSa p``NaalaIÁsaava-jainak saaOr p`kaSa p``NaalaIÁ gaàmaINa [laakaoM maoMsaava-jainak sqaanaaoMÊ gailayaaoMÊ saD,kaoM Aaid pr pkaSa hotu yao]<ama p`kaSa saàot hO. [samaoM 74 vaaT ka ek faoTaovaaolTaiyak maaD\yaUlaÊ 75 AMpIyar¹GaMTa kI kma rKrKavavaalaI baOTrI tqaa 11 vaaT ka ek FlauAaorosaonT laOMp haotahO. Saama haoto hI yah Apnao Aap jala jaata hO AaOr patÁkala bauJa jaata hO. doSa ko ivaiBanna BaagaaoM maoM Aba tk40Ê000 sao AiQak [ka[yaaÐ lagaayaI jaa caukI hOM.

5º5º5º5º5º GarolaU saaOr p`NaalaIÁGarolaU saaOr p`NaalaIÁGarolaU saaOr p`NaalaIÁGarolaU saaOr p`NaalaIÁGarolaU saaOr p`NaalaIÁ GarolaU saaOr p`NaalaI ko AMtga-t 2 sao4 balba ³yaa T\yaUba laa[T´ jalaayao jaa sakto hOM. [sap`NaalaI maoM 37 vaaT ka faoTao vaaolTaiyak pOnaola va 40AMpIyar¹GaMTa kI Alp rKrKava vaalaI baOTrI haotI hO.Aba tk phaD,IÊ jaMgalaI va roigastanaI [laakaoM ko lagaBagaek laaK GaraoM maoM yah p`NaalaI lagaayaI jaa caukI hO.

jala ka }Ymanajala ka }Ymanajala ka }Ymanajala ka }Ymanajala ka }YmanaÁsaaOr¹}Ymaa pr AaQaairt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga GarolaUÊ

vyaapairk va AaOVaoigak [stomaala ko ilae jala kao garma krnao maoMikyaa jaa sakta hO. doSa maoM ipClao dao dSakaoM sao saaOr jala¹}Ymakbanaayao jaa rho hOM. doSa maoM lagaBaga 4º5 laaK vaga-maITr sao AiQakxao~fla ko saaOr jala }Ymaa saMgaàhk saMsqaaipt ikyao jaa cauko hOMÊjaao pìtidna lagaBaga 220 laaK laITr jala kao 60¹70 saoMTIgaoDtk garma krto hOM.

Baart sarkar ka gaOr¹parMpirk }jaa- saàot maM~alayaÊ}jaa- ko [sa ]pyaaoga kao pào%saahna donao hotu pàOVaoigakI ivakasaÊ


p`maaNaÊ Aaiqa-k evaM iva<aIya pào%saahnaÊ jana¹p`caar Aaid kaya-Ëmacalaa rha hO. [sako flasva$p paOVaoigakI Aba lagaBaga pirp@vatapàPt kr caukI hO tqaa [sakI dxata AaOr Aaiqa-k laagat maoM BaIkafI sauQaar huAa hO. baRhd pOmaanao pr xao~¹prIxaNaaoM Wara yahsaaibat hao cauka hO ik AavaasaIya BavanaaoMÊ rostraoMMÊ haoTlaaoMÊ AsptalaaoMva ivaiBanna ]VaogaaoM ³KaV pirYkrNaÊ AaOYaiQaÊ vas~Ê iDbbaa baMdIÊAaid´ ko ilae yah ek ]icat pàOVaoigakI hO.

jaba hma saaOr }Ymak sao jala gama- krto hOM tao [sasao kafIibajalaI kI bacat haotI hO. 100 laITr xamata ko 1000 GarolaUsaaOr jala¹}YmakaoM sao ek maogaavaaT ibajalaI kI bacat haotI hO.saaqa hI 100 laITr kI xamata ko ek saaOr }Ymak saokaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ko ]%saja-na maoM pìtvaYa- 1º5 Tna kI kmaIhaogaI. [na saMyaM~aoM ka jaIvana¹kala lagaBaga 15¹20 vaYa- haotIhO.

saaOr }jaa- kao jala¹}Ymak trIko sao k[- p`kar sao]pyaaoga maoM laayaa jaa sakta hO. [namaoM sao kuC hOM¹1 º1 º1º1º1º saaOr¹pacak ³saaolar kukr´ÁsaaOr¹pacak ³saaolar kukr´ÁsaaOr¹pacak ³saaolar kukr´ÁsaaOr¹pacak ³saaolar kukr´ÁsaaOr¹pacak ³saaolar kukr´Á saaOr pacak Wara Kanaa

pkanao sao ivaiBanna pkar ko prMpragat [-MQanaaoM ³jaOsao¹kaoyalaaÊlakD,IÊ gaOsa [%yaaid´ kI bacat haotI hO. baa@sa pacakÊvaaYp pacak va }Ymaa BaMDark p`kar ko saaOr pacakivakisat ikyao jaa cauko hOM. GarolaU evaM saamaudaiyakÊ daonaaoMhI p`kar ivakisat ikyao gayao hOM jaao barsaat yaa QauMQa koidnaaoM maoM dUsaro ivaklp jaOsao ibajalaI sao Kanaa pkanao hotu]pyaaoga ikyao jaa sakto hOM. Baart maoM Aba tk lagaBagapaMca laaK saaOr pacak kI ibaËI hao caukI hO.

2º2º2º2º2º saaOr vaayau }YmanaÁ saaOr vaayau }YmanaÁ saaOr vaayau }YmanaÁ saaOr vaayau }YmanaÁ saaOr vaayau }YmanaÁ saUrja kI gamaI- ko p`yaaoga Wara kTa[-ko pScaat\ ÌiYa ]%padaoM va Anya pdaqaao-M kao sauKanao ko ilae]pkrNa ivakisat ikyao gayao hOM. [na pwityaaoM ko p`yaaogaWara Kulao maoM AnaajaaoM va Anya ]%padaoM kao sauKato samaya haonaovaalao nauksaana kma ikyao jaa sakto hOM. caaya pi<ayaaÐÊlakD,IÊ masaalao Aaid kao sauKanao maoM [naka vyaapk p`yaaogaikyaa jaa rha hO.

3º3º3º3º3º saa Or¹sqaap%yaÁsaa Or¹sqaap%yaÁsaa Or¹sqaap%yaÁsaa Or¹sqaap%yaÁsaa Or¹sqaap%yaÁ kao[- BaI AavaasaIya va vyaapairk Bavana]samaoM inavaasa krnaovaalao vyai>yaaoM ko ilayao sauKkr haoÊ yah

AavaSyak hO. ‘saaOr¹sqaap%ya’ vastutÁ jalavaayau ko saaqasaamaMjasya rKnao vaalaa sqaap%ya hO. Bavana ko AMtga-t bahutsaI AiBanava ivaSaoYataAaoM kao samaaiht kr jaaD,o va gamaI-daonaaoM ?tuAaoM maoM jalavaayau ko p`Baava kao kma ikyaa jaasakta hO. [sako calato prMpragat }jaa- ³ibajalaI va[-MQana´ kI bacat kI jaa saktI hO. Bavana inamaa-Na maoM caUnaoko pyaaoga sao yah saMBava hO. saaqa hI daohrI Ct yaa PlaasTrAa^f poirsa ko JaUzo ³daohro Ct sao BaI kafI hd tk}jaa- kI bacat kI jaa saktI hO. Bavana ko rMga ka BaI[samaoM mah%vapUNa- yaaogadana hO.

kimayaa Ðkimayaa Ðkimayaa Ðkimayaa Ðkimayaa ÐsaaOr¹}jaa- ko [tnao laaBaaoM ko baavajaUd [sasao kuC samasyaaeÐ

BaI hOM. vyaapk pOmaanao pr ibajalaI inamaa-Na ko ilayao pOnalaaoM pr BaarIinavaoSa krnaa pD,ta hO. [saka dUsara kmaI yah hO ik duinayaa maoMAnaok sqaanaaoM pr saUya- kI raoSanaI kma AatI hOÊ [sailae vahaÐ prsaaolar pOnala kargar nahIM hO. tIsaraÊ saaolar pOnala barsaat komaaOsama maoM jyaada ibajalaI nahIM banaa pato. ifr BaI ivaSaoYa&aoM kamat hO ik BaivaYya maoM saaOr }jaa- ka AiQakaiQak p`yaaoga haogaa.Baart sarkar BaI isailaka^na vaOlaIisailaka^na vaOlaIisailaka^na vaOlaIisailaka^na vaOlaIisailaka^na vaOlaI kI trh Baart maoM saaolarsaaolarsaaolarsaaolarsaaolarvaOlaIvaOlaIvaOlaIvaOlaIvaOlaI banaanaa caahtI hO.]psaMharÁ]psaMharÁ]psaMharÁ]psaMharÁ]psaMharÁ

saUya- ek idvya va Axaya Sai> saàot hO. iva&ana vasaMsÌit ko ekIkrNa tqaa saMsÌit va pàOVaoigakI ko ]pskraoM kop`yaaoga Wara saaOr }jaa- BaivaYya ko ilae Axaya }jaa- ka saàotsaaibat haonao vaalaI hO. ibajalaI kI baZ,tI kImataoM nao Aama AadmaIko GarolaU bajaT kao ibagaaD, kr rK idyaa hO. eosao maoM saaOr }jaa-laaogaaoM ko ilae ek AcCa ivaklp banakr ]BarI hO. [sakI maddsao na kovala ibajalaI ka ibala kma ikyaa jaa sakta hOÊ bailk iga`D}jaa- pr inaBa-rta BaI kma kI jaa saktI hO. yah pyaa-varNa AaOrsaoht ko ilae BaI AnaukUla hO.

¹ sahayak maha p`baMQakinamaa-Na ivaBaaga

raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToDmaaobaa[laÁ †91 9949018775


BaUimaka ÁBaUimaka ÁBaUimaka ÁBaUimaka ÁBaUimaka Á

pyaa-varNaIya saMrxaNa hotu pyaa-varNa evaM vana maM~alayaÊ

Baart sarkar Wara saImaaMikt vyaapk pyaa-varNa p`dUYaNa saUcakaMk

(Comprehensive Environment Pollution In-

dex) tqaa inaiYaw xao~ ko karNa Baart kI mah%vapUNa- kaoyalaa

evaM laaOh Ayask ]%padna yaaojanaa AvaraoiQat hu[- hO. kaoyalaa

Knana ko ilae Anaumait ko ABaava maoM pit vaYa- 1Ê30Ê000 maogaavaaT

xamata ka ibajalaI ]%padna zp haonao kI saMBaavanaa hO.

koMd` sarkar saiht rajanaIitk sagaznaÊ sqaanaIya sarkar

AaOr janapìtinaiQa imalakr pyaa-varNa maanakaoM ko AMtra-YT/Iya

AnaukUlata kI kaoiSaSa kr rho hOM. eosaa krnao sao Knana ]VaogaaoM

kI Civa kao baohtr banaanao ko saaqa¹saaqa vaOiSvak ]pBaao>aAaoM kao

fayada haogaa.

AavaSyak sauQaar AMkAavaSyak sauQaar AMkAavaSyak sauQaar AMkAavaSyak sauQaar AMkAavaSyak sauQaar AMk

p`mauK Kinaja bahula xao~aoM maoM pyaa-varNa kI dRiYT sao tk-p`mauK Kinaja bahula xao~aoM maoM pyaa-varNa kI dRiYT sao tk-p`mauK Kinaja bahula xao~aoM maoM pyaa-varNa kI dRiYT sao tk-p`mauK Kinaja bahula xao~aoM maoM pyaa-varNa kI dRiYT sao tk-p`mauK Kinaja bahula xao~aoM maoM pyaa-varNa kI dRiYT sao tk-

saMgat BaUima ]pyaaoga ÁsaMgat BaUima ]pyaaoga ÁsaMgat BaUima ]pyaaoga ÁsaMgat BaUima ]pyaaoga ÁsaMgat BaUima ]pyaaoga Á

k o Md ` I y a p `d U Y aNa

inayaM~Na baaoD- ³saI pI saI baI´

nao doSa ko kuC pdoSaaoM maoM kovala

AaOVaoigak xao~ ko ilae

]ccastrIya maa[Ëao laovaola

pyaa-varNa xao~IkrNa SauÉ ikyaa

hO. halaaMik saUxma strIya

maa[Ëao laovaola xao~IkrNa kI

AvaQaarNaa hmaaro doSa ko ilae

na[- hO. Baart maoM ek pa^var

iga`D kaoyalaa xao~ ko ilae

pyaa-varNa kI dRiYT sao saMgat saUxmastrIya xao~IkrNa ka maokana Wara

AnausaMQaana AaOr ivakasa ikyaa gayaa hOÊ ijasao saI pI saI baI Wara

pyaa-varNa kI dRiYT sao tk-saMgat BaUima ]pyaaoga ko kama kao Aagao

baZ,anao kI idSaa maoM ek mah%vapUNa- kdma maanaa jaa sakta hO.

xao~IkrNa kaya-p`NaalaI iksaI sqaana ko pyaa-varNaIyaÊ saamaaijakÊ

Aiqa-k evaM AaQaairk saMrcanaa ivaSaoYataAaoM ko saaqa laixat BaUima

]pyaaoga kI ]pyau>ta vyaapk AQyayana hO.

baohtr maUlasaMrcanaa AaOr Kinaja pirvahna hotu yaatayaatÁbaohtr maUlasaMrcanaa AaOr Kinaja pirvahna hotu yaatayaatÁbaohtr maUlasaMrcanaa AaOr Kinaja pirvahna hotu yaatayaatÁbaohtr maUlasaMrcanaa AaOr Kinaja pirvahna hotu yaatayaatÁbaohtr maUlasaMrcanaa AaOr Kinaja pirvahna hotu yaatayaatÁ

BaarI T/kaoM sao Ayask kao Apnao gaMtvya sqala tk lao

jaanaovaalaI saD,kaoM ko Kraba rKrKava ko karNa JaarKMD AaOr

AaoD,ISaa ko Knana xao~ QaUla AaOr Qvaina p`dUYaNa sao duYp`Baaivat hOM.

[sasao jaMgalaÊ vanaspitÊ saMyaM~Ê vanya jaIva evaM ]nako p`jananaÊ ÌiYa

]%padnaÊ saava-jainak svaasqya AaOr vyavahar pr hainakark Asar

pD,ta hO. maaOjaUda saD,k AaOr rola p`NaalaI AitBaairt AaOr

vaZ,tI ]%padkta kao lao jaanao maoM Asamaqa- hOM. saaqa hI kma rola

saMpk- AaOr Apyaa-Pt rok ]plabQataÊ saD,k vyavasqaa pr BaarI

dbaava Dala rhI hO. yah ivaklp saD,kaoM kao nauksaana phuÐcaanao ko

saaqa¹saaqaÊ tola kI }ÐcaI

kImataoM kI vajah sao BaI mahMgaa

saaibat hao rha hO.

KulaI KdanaaoM ko Barava maoMKulaI KdanaaoM ko Barava maoMKulaI KdanaaoM ko Barava maoMKulaI KdanaaoM ko Barava maoMKulaI KdanaaoM ko Barava maoM

baZ,a o<arI ÁbaZ,a o<arI ÁbaZ,a o<arI ÁbaZ,a o<arI ÁbaZ,a o<arI Á

Knana ko baad punavaa-sa yaaojanaa

ko taOr pr Knana kI ga[- BaUima

pr ÌiYaÊ caaragaahÊ cara[-Ê

vaainakIÊ AavaasaIya ]pyaaogaÊ

maClaI palanaÊ pàÌitk vanya

jaIva inavaasa sqaana ko saMrxaNaÊ

ivakisat jala sa MsaaQanaÊ

laOMDifla saa[TaoM Aaid ko ]pyaaoga ka pyaasa krnaa caaihe. panaI

AQaairt ivaklp kao CaoD,kr Anya saBaI ivaklpaoM maoM BaUima¹Barava

Baart maoM Ait p`dUiYat Knana xao~aoM ko sauQaar ko ilae ]payaBaart maoM Ait p`dUiYat Knana xao~aoM ko sauQaar ko ilae ]payaBaart maoM Ait p`dUiYat Knana xao~aoM ko sauQaar ko ilae ]payaBaart maoM Ait p`dUiYat Knana xao~aoM ko sauQaar ko ilae ]payaBaart maoM Ait p`dUiYat Knana xao~aoM ko sauQaar ko ilae ]payaEaI yaaogaoSa gaaOtma1Ê EaI plaaSa banajaI-2Ê EaI ivaSaala skairyaa3Ê EaI sauvaaomaoya Adk4 evaM Da^ maanasa mauKaopaQyaaya5

Knana ]Vaoga ka doSa ko duga-ma xao~aoM ko ivakasa maoM ek mah%vapUNa- yaaogadana

rha hO. janasaM#yaa vaRiwÊ pìt vyai@t BaUima ]plabQata maoM kmaI AaOr BaUima]pyaaoga pr k[- p`kar ko pìtbaMQaaoM ko karNa Knana ]Vaoga kao BaUimaAiQaga`hNa kI samasyaaAaoM ka saamanaa krnaa pD, rha hO. AtIt maoM Knana

]Vaoga kao [sa badnaamaI ka saamanaa krnaa pD,a hO ik ]nhMo saamaaijak $psao vaMicat AaOr Aasapasa ko gaaÐvaaoM ko ivasqaaipt jaIvana jaI rho laaogaaoM koilae kao[- icaMta nahIM hO. kaola [MiDyaa ilaimaToD Wara Apnaayaa gayaa

p`gaitSaIla Aar eMD Aar naIit va ivaSva baOMk ko kaoyalaa xao~ maoM pyaa-varNaIya AaOr saamaaijak piryaaojanaaAaoM sao pàPt &ana ko hstaMtrNa sao]mmaId jagaI hO ik doSa ko Knana xao~aoM ko saamaaijak Aayaama maoM ek baD,a

pirvat-na haogaa.


kI AavaSyakta haotI hO. BaUima Barava ka inaNa-yaÊ BaU Knana

vyayahaya-ta ko Alaavaa Aaiqa-k dRiYTkaoNa sao BaI mah%vapUNa- hO.

Payaa-varNa saMrxaNa hotu Knana piryaaojanaaAao M ma o M ijaAaoPayaa-varNa saMrxaNa hotu Knana piryaaojanaaAao M ma o M ijaAaoPayaa-varNa saMrxaNa hotu Knana piryaaojanaaAao M ma o M ijaAaoPayaa-varNa saMrxaNa hotu Knana piryaaojanaaAao M ma o M ijaAaoPayaa-varNa saMrxaNa hotu Knana piryaaojanaaAao M ma o M ijaAao

To@saTa[lsa ka p`yaaogaÁTo@saTa[lsa ka p`yaaogaÁTo@saTa[lsa ka p`yaaogaÁTo@saTa[lsa ka p`yaaogaÁTo@saTa[lsa ka p`yaaogaÁ

Aajakla BaartIya Kinaja ]Vaoga maoM ijaAao To@saTa[lsa

Aqaa-t BaUvas~ evaM ha[D/ao saIiDMga ka p`yaaoga baD,o¹baD,o ca+anaI DMp

ZlaanaaoM kao t%kala saudRZ, AaOr hirt krnao ko ilae ikyaa jaa rha

hO. jaUT AaOr jaUT ko banao BaUvas~ ko ]pyaaoga sao BaUimaÊ vaRxaaraopNa

ko ilae AnaukUla hao jaatI hO.

sarfosa kMaiTnyauAsa maa[nar ko baZ,to p`yaaogaÁsarfosa kMaiTnyauAsa maa[nar ko baZ,to p`yaaogaÁsarfosa kMaiTnyauAsa maa[nar ko baZ,to p`yaaogaÁsarfosa kMaiTnyauAsa maa[nar ko baZ,to p`yaaogaÁsarfosa kMaiTnyauAsa maa[nar ko baZ,to p`yaaogaÁ

sarfosa kMaiTnyauAsa maa[nar ko p`yaaoga sao blaaisTMga ko

karNa jaaoiKma AaOr p`dUYaNa ka inavaarNa hao jaata hO. hala hI

maoM hmaaro doSa maoM [sa p`NaalaI ka p`yaaoga SauÉ ikyaa gayaa hO. baD,o

pOmaanao pr sarfosa kMaiTnyauAsa maa[nar ko baZ,to p`yaaoga sao kaya-

pirvaoSa maoM p`%yaxa pirvat-na idKa[- do rho hOM.

phaD,I Zlaana maoM DMipMga pr pìtbaMQaÁphaD,I Zlaana maoM DMipMga pr pìtbaMQaÁphaD,I Zlaana maoM DMipMga pr pìtbaMQaÁphaD,I Zlaana maoM DMipMga pr pìtbaMQaÁphaD,I Zlaana maoM DMipMga pr pìtbaMQaÁ

baD,o Knana laIja maailakaoM maoM pyaa-varNa ko pit jaaga$kta

haonao AaOr kao[- Aaiqa-k baaQyata na haonao ko karNa vao ]icat evMa

pyaa-Pt BaUima pr DMipMga krnao maoM saxama haoto hOM. halaaMik CaoTo AaOr

maQyama Knana laIja maailakaoM ³50 ho@Toyar sao kma´ kao Alptma

Kdana laIja xao~ Anaumaaoidt ikyaa jaata hOÊ vah BaI jyaadatr

phaD,I kI caaoTI prÊ jahaÐ DMiMpMga hotu ]icat evaM pyaa-Pt BaUima

]plabQa nahIM haotI. flasva$p Kdana laIja maailak phaiD,yaaoM

kI Zlaana pr DMipMga krnaa SauÉ kr doto hOM. [sasao phaD,I Zlaana

AaOr GaaiTyaaoM kI jaOva ivaivaQata kao nauksaana phuÐcata hO AaOr

p`dUiYat jala bahnao lagata hOÊ jaao BaUima ko saaqa saaqa BaUimagat jala

kao BaI nauksaana phuÐcaata hO.

ApiSaYT p`vaah Aaovar baD-na DMipMga ko ilae ]VaogaApiSaYT p`vaah Aaovar baD-na DMipMga ko ilae ]VaogaApiSaYT p`vaah Aaovar baD-na DMipMga ko ilae ]VaogaApiSaYT p`vaah Aaovar baD-na DMipMga ko ilae ]VaogaApiSaYT p`vaah Aaovar baD-na DMipMga ko ilae ]Vaoga

Aa^proTraoM yaa inayaamak AiQakairyaaoM Wara inamna idSaainado-Aa^proTraoM yaa inayaamak AiQakairyaaoM Wara inamna idSaainado-Aa^proTraoM yaa inayaamak AiQakairyaaoM Wara inamna idSaainado-Aa^proTraoM yaa inayaamak AiQakairyaaoM Wara inamna idSaainado-Aa^proTraoM yaa inayaamak AiQakairyaaoM Wara inamna idSaainado-

Saao M ka inaQaa-rNa ÁSaaoM ka inaQaa-rNa ÁSaaoM ka inaQaa-rNa ÁSaaoM ka inaQaa-rNa ÁSaaoM ka inaQaa-rNa Á

1º phaD,I ZlaanaaoM pr Aaovar baD-na ko DMipMga pr pìtbaMQa

2º ko MdÌÌt DMipMga saa[TÁ laO MDifla kI tknaIkI

AavaSyaktaAaoM ko dRiYTgat ek yaa ekaiQak saava-jainak

DMipMga saa[TaoM ka cayanaÊ ijasasao DMipMga saa[T ko Aasa pasa

ko KanaaoM ko saMGa kI AavaSyaktaAaoM kI saMtaoYajanak pUit-

hao sako.

3º DMp ZlaanaaoM kao hirt krnao ko ilae vaO&ainak trIkaoM ka

]pyaaogaÊ ]dahrNaaqa- irjaaoibayama klcar.

4º p`dUiYat jala p`vaah evaM laIcaoT\sa kao saMgaìht kr ]pcaar

ko baad p`vaaiht krnaa.

Kdana xao~aoM mao M vanaIkrNa kI baohtr tknaIkÁKdana xao~aoM mao M vanaIkrNa kI baohtr tknaIkÁKdana xao~aoM mao M vanaIkrNa kI baohtr tknaIkÁKdana xao~aoM mao M vanaIkrNa kI baohtr tknaIkÁKdana xao~aoM mao M vanaIkrNa kI baohtr tknaIkÁ

yahaÐ dao ]BartI isqaityaaoM kI cacaa- kI ga[- hO.

1º saMyau@t vana p`baMQana ³jao ef ema´ ka Kdana xao~aoM maoM

]pyaaogaÊ AaOr

2º jaOva ivaivaQata ka ek EaRMKlaabaw paOQaSaalaa kI madd sao

inayaaojana.

kuC piryaaojanaaAaoM maoM jaOva ivaivaQata kI AvaQaarNaa kao

AaMiSak $p sao Amala ikyaa jaa rha hOÊ jabaik jao ef ema kI

AvaQaarNaa Knana ]Vaoga ko ilae nayaI hO. jao ef ema kI

AvaQaarNaa gaàmaINaaoM AOr vana ivaBaaga ko AiQakairyaaoM ko baIca

lagaatar hao rho saMGaYa- ko AMt hotu ivakisat kI gayaI qaI. jao ef

ema kI AvaQaarNaa ko tht vanaivaBaagaÊ sqaanaIya sahkarI gaàmaINa

saimaityaaoM ³vana saurxaa saimaityaaoM kI saiËya BaagaIdarI ko saaqa

vaRxaaraopNa krto hOM. [sa yaaojanaa kao ivaiBanna BaartIya BaaYaaAaoM

maoM Alaga Alaga naamaaoM sao jaanaa jaata hO. halaaMik jao ef ema kao

sqaanaIya sahkarI gaàmaINa saimaityaaoM ³vana saurxaa saimaityaaoM AaOr

vana ivaBaaga ko ek samaJaaOto ko $p sao jaanaa jaata hO. [sa

yaaojanaa ko tht gaàmaINaÊ vana saMsaaQanaaoM kI AagaÊ cara[- AaOr

AvaOQa kTa[- sao saurxaa maoM sahayata phuÐcaanao hotu sahmat haoto hOM AaOr

[sako badlao maoM gaOr [maartI lakD,I saMbaMQaI vana ]%pad AaOr lakD,I

ko ]%padaoM kI ibaËI sao rajasva ka ek ihssaa paPt krto hO. jao

ef ema kao Kdana xao~aoM maoM laagaU krnao sao vanaivakasa maoM gait

AaegaI AaOr saaqa hI AaidvaasaI xao~aoM ko saaqa saamaaijak saMbaMQaaoM

kI sqaapnaa haogaI.


]cca dxatapUNa- QaUla dmana p`NaalaIÁ]cca dxatapUNa- QaUla dmana p`NaalaIÁ]cca dxatapUNa- QaUla dmana p`NaalaIÁ]cca dxatapUNa- QaUla dmana p`NaalaIÁ]cca dxatapUNa- QaUla dmana p`NaalaIÁ

vaoiTMga ejaoMT AaOr pa^laImar vaa[MDsa- kao panaI ko saaqa

imalaanao sao panaI ko Anaup`yaaoga kI AavaRi<a AaOr AavaSyak maa~aÊ

daonaaoM kao kma kr sakto hOM. pa^laImar vaa[MDsa- sathI kNaaoM kao

pkD,kr ]na ko vaayauvaaiht QaUla ³eyarbaaona- bananao kI saMBaavanaa

kao kma krto hOM. QaUla dmana rsaayanaaoM ka panaI AQaairt Aqavaa

fvvaara AaQaairt daonaaoM vaahnaaoM maoM p`yaaoga ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

trla pa^laImar saf-kMToMT k[- trh ko laaBa p`dana krto hMOÊ jaOsaoÁ

1º panaI ko ]pyaaoga kao 50‰ sao AiQak kma krnaa

2º QaUla ka str p`BaavaI $p sao kma krnaa

3º gaoiDMga AavaRi<ayaaoM kao nyaUnatma 50‰ kI dr sao kma

krnaa

4º saD,k kI saMGanana kao 50‰ kI dr sao baZ,anaa

5 kma TOMkr pirËmaa AaOr gaoDr AavaSyaktaAaoM ko

karNa ikfayatI haonaa.

baD,I Knana piryaaojanaaAaoM maoM Anya ]nnat QaUla dmana kI

vyavasqaa jaOsao Zulaa[- saD,kaoM maoM eTaomaa[ja iCD,kavaÊ saI eca pI maoM

saamagaÌ sqaanaaMtrNa ibaMduAaoM pr SauYk kaohro p`NaalaI ka ]pyaaoga

Aaid Aama hOM. Kdana xao~aoM maoM Caidt ela DI baI saI AaOr

bahuinakasaI War pirvahna ko p`yaaoga sao p`dUYaNa kao kma ikyaa jaa

sakta hO.

Payaa-varNa AnaukUilat BaUimagat vahna tM~ÁPayaa-varNa AnaukUilat BaUimagat vahna tM~ÁPayaa-varNa AnaukUilat BaUimagat vahna tM~ÁPayaa-varNa AnaukUilat BaUimagat vahna tM~ÁPayaa-varNa AnaukUilat BaUimagat vahna tM~Á

iva&ana evaM pàOVaoigakI kaya-Ëma ko tht ike gae

AQyayanaaoM sao pta calaa hO ik [spat vahna tM~aoM ka ]pyaaoga krnao

sao dula-Ba lakD,I kI bacat haotI hO. [spat vahna tM~aoM ka lakD,I

kI tulanaa maoM jaIvanakala AaOr punaÁ ]pyaaoga BaI AiQak hO.

sËUpa[pÊ i~kaoNaIya caaokÊ T\yaUbalar tqaa Aayatakar caaok AaOr

ipTpaop vahna tM~aoM ko pkar hOM. [naka ivakasa Aar DI saI Aa[-

esaÊ saola AaOr saI ema pI DI Aa[- ela ko sahyaaoga sao raMcaI maoM ikyaa

gayaa. [sa piryaaojanaa ko tht hlko vajana AaOr zaosa vahna

xamatavaalao vahna tM~aoM kao ivakisat ikyaa gayaa hO. [na vahna tM~aoM

kao 3 Tna Baar vahna xamata AaOr 2º8 maITr laMbaa[- Aqaa-t

AYTkaoNaIya T\yaUbalar Ëasa sao@sana AaOr 20‰ tk ko kma vajana

ko saaqa ivakisat ikyaa gayaa hO. ]cca Sai@t ko nyaUnatma

inaid-YT ]pja Sai@t 350 ema pI e AaOr maaOsama pìtraoQaI [spat

ka ]pyaaoga [na vahna tM~aoM ko inamaa-Na hotu ikyaa gayaa hO.

Baart maoM saalaanaa 100 imailayana sao AiQak Flaa[- eoSa ka

]%padna haota hO. [saka inapTana pyaa-varNa ko ilae gaMBaIr

Ktra bana gayaa hO. maa~ 15‰ sao kuC AiQak Flaa[- eSa ka

]pyaaoga hao pata hO. saI Aa[- ema ef Aar [sa ApiSaYT pdaqa-

ko laaBadayak ]pyaaoga kI idSaa maoM Flaa[- eoSa AaQaairt vahna

tM~aoM ko BaUimagat kaoyalaa KdanaaoM maoM ]pyaaoga hotu ek AnausaMQaana

ikyaa gayaa qaa. Flaa[- eoSaÊ pa^laImar AaOr fa[bar ka ]pyaaoga

]%pad banaanao ko ilae ikyaa gayaa. 60‰ Flaa[- eSaÊ 35‰

roisana AaOr 3 maITr kI laMbaa[- AaOr 5‰ fa[barÊ 100 imalaImaITr

vyaasa kI Baar vahna xamata ko saaqa yao vahna tM~ lagaBaga 10 Tna

ko barabar hOMÊ jaao lakDI ko vahna tM~aoM sao baohtr hO. Flaa[- eoSa

AaQaairt vahna tM~aoM kI laagat lakD,I ko vahna tM~aoM kI tulanaa

maoM qaaoD,a AiQak hO. laoikna AiQak jaIvana kala kI vajah sao yah

lakD,I AaQaairt vahna tM~aoM kI tulanaa maoM AiQak ikfayatI

saaibat haota hO. hmaaro kaoyalaa ]Vaoga maoM baohtr iksma ko [spat

AaQaairt vahna tM~aoM ko ]pyaaoga sao lakD,I ka ]pyaaoga kma huAa

hO. ikntu Flaa[- eoSa AaQaairt vahna tM~aoM kao ABaI BaI maanyata

imalanaa baakI hO.

ek Anya sauQaar ibandu AasT/oilayaa[- AkoiSayaa ³AkoiSayaa

Akuilafaoima-sa´ ka vana saMvaQa-na hOÊ jaao na kovala BaUima kI jaOivak

punaÁpàiPt kI vaRiw kao baZ,ata hOÊ bailk lakD,I AaQaairt vahna

tM~aoM kao BaI ]plabQa krata hO. AasT/oilayaa[- AkoiSayaa ko Anya

laaBa hOMÊ

1º yah p`jaait tojaI sao ivakisat haotI hO. poD,aoM kao 7 saala

ko baad kaTa jaa sakta hO.

2º yao p`jaait majabaUt hOM AaOr [nhMo pir%ya@t Knana BaUima pr

AasaanaI sao ]gaayaa jaa sakta hOÊ AaOr

3º SaaKa riht haonao ko karNa baohtr laa^ga saamagaÌ p`dana


krta hO. [nako Anya pyaa-varNaIya laaBa hOM

¹ doSaI p`jaaityaaoM ka saMrxaNa

¹ pir%ya@t Knana BaUima ka laaBakarI Aaiqa-k ]pyaaoga

¹ vaRxaaraopNa ko ilae lagao hue sqaanaIya gaàmaINaaoM ko ilae

iva<aIya AaOr saamaaijak laaBa.

baohtr Knana yaaojanaa p`NaalaIÁbaohtr Knana yaaojanaa p`NaalaIÁbaohtr Knana yaaojanaa p`NaalaIÁbaohtr Knana yaaojanaa p`NaalaIÁbaohtr Knana yaaojanaa p`NaalaIÁ

kMPyaUTr AaOr saa^FTvaoyar ]Vaoga ko ivakasa ko saaqa

Knana yaaojanaa pNaalaI maoM BaI ]llaoKnaIya sauQaar huAa hO. kMPyaUTr

AaOr saaFTvaoyar ko ivakasa ko karNa hI inamna ilaiKt caIjaoM saMBava

hao pa[- hOMÊ

1º pyaa-varNa ibaMduAaoM ka Knana yaaojanaa p`NaalaI maoM

samaaklana

2º BaUimagat tnaava pirdRSya ka saaM#yakI maa^DilaMga

3º BaUima AQaaogamana Zlaana AaOr tnaava ka BaavaI Aaklana

4º pyaa-varNa ko AnaukUla BaUima ka ]pyaaogaÊ Aaid.

Knana kI saamaaijak svaIkaya-ta mao M sauQaarÁKnana kI saamaaijak svaIkaya-ta mao M sauQaarÁKnana kI saamaaijak svaIkaya-ta mao M sauQaarÁKnana kI saamaaijak svaIkaya-ta mao M sauQaarÁKnana kI saamaaijak svaIkaya-ta mao M sauQaarÁ

Knana ]Vaoga ka doSa ko duga-ma xao~aoM ko ivakasa maoM ek

mah%vapUNa- yaaogadana rha hO. janasaM#yaa vaRiwÊ pìt vyai@t BaUima

]plabQata maoM kmaI AaOr BaUima ]pyaaoga pr k[- p`kar ko pìtbaMQaaoM

ko karNa Knana ]Vaoga kao BaUima AiQaga`hNa kI samasyaaAaoM ka

saamanaa krnaa pD, rha hO. AtIt maoM Knana ]Vaoga kao [sa

badnaamaI ka saamanaa krnaa pD,a hO ik ]nhMo saamaaijak $p sao vaMicat

AaOr Aasapasa ko gaaÐvaaoM ko ivasqaaipt jaIvana jaI rho laaogaaoM ko ilae

kao[- icaMta nahIM hO. kaola [MiDyaa ilaimaToD Wara Apnaayaa gayaa

p`gaitSaIla Aar eMD Aar naIit va ivaSva baOMk ko kaoyalaa xao~ maoM

pyaa-varNaIya AaOr saamaaijak piryaaojanaaAaoM sao paPt &ana ko hstaMtrNa

sao ]mmaId jagaI hO ik doSa ko Knana xao~aoM ko saamaaijak Aayaama maoM

ek baD,a pirvat-na haogaa.

xamata inamaa-Na AaOr saMsqaagat saudRZ,IkrNaÁxamata inamaa-Na AaOr saMsqaagat saudRZ,IkrNaÁxamata inamaa-Na AaOr saMsqaagat saudRZ,IkrNaÁxamata inamaa-Na AaOr saMsqaagat saudRZ,IkrNaÁxamata inamaa-Na AaOr saMsqaagat saudRZ,IkrNaÁ

Kinaja AQaairt xao~aoM ko satt ivakasa kao pào%saaiht

krnao ko ilae Aaiqa-k va naIitgat sauQaaraoM kI Aaor Qyaana donao kI

AavaSyakta hO. p`BaavaI sauSaasanaÊ samauicat maUlyaaMknaÊ ]pyau@t

inayamaaoM AaOr pyaa-Pt Amala pr inaBa-r krta hO. Aaiqa-k ivakasa

kao sauSaasanaÊ saava-jainak inajaI BaagaIdarI AaOr svasqa pyaa-varNaIya

p`baMQana ko maaQyama sao banaae rKa jaaegaa. sarkarI saMsqaanaaMo ¹

pyaa-varNa evaM vana maM~alayaÊ rolavaoÊ rajya p`dUYaNa inayaM~Na baaoD-Ê

vana ivaBaagaÊ Knana va BaUiva&ana inadoSaalaya Aaid AaOr ihtQaarkaoMÊ

jaOsao Knana p`caalakÊ Kana maoM kama krnaovaalaoÊ sqaanaIya inavaaisayaaoM

Aaid kao yaaojanaabaw trIko sao ApnaI ivaSaoYataeMÊ AnauBava ka

Aadana¹p`dana krnaa haogaa. ek dUsaro kI saflataAaoM AaOr

AsaflataAaoM sao saIK ga`hNa krnaI haogaI. [sasao saimait va

]plabQa saMsaaQanaaoM ko samauicat ]pyaaoga ko maaQyama sao saflata

haisala krnao ka p`yaasa krnaa haogaa.

inaYkYa- ÁinaYkYa- ÁinaYkYa- ÁinaYkYa- ÁinaYkYa- Á

Baart maoM Kinaja AaOr pàÌitk saMsaaQanaaoM kI p`caurta hOÊ

tqaaip Baart ko Knana xao~aoM maoM Anaok saamaaijak va Aaiqa-k

caunaaOityaaÐ hOMÊ ijanaka samaaQaana vat-maana va BaavaI pIiZ,yaaoM ko BaivaYya

ko ilae AavaSyak hO. [namaoM p`dUYaNa inavaarNa va inayaM~NaÊ xamata

inamaa-NaÊ garIbaI ]nmaUlana AaOr laaok svaasqya evaM raojagaar ko

Avasar Aaid p`mauK hOM. Knana ko ilae pìtspQaI- kanaUnaI ZaMcao

kao banaayao rKto hue [na caunaaOityaaoM ka saamanaa krto hue Baart ko

Knana xao~aoM kao saudRZ, va ]nnat banaanao hotu zaosa kdma ]zanaa

AavaSyak hO.

¹ p`baMQana pìSaxau ³tknaIkI´1

vairYz AiBaklpna AiBayaMta2

AiBaklpna AiBayaMta3

sahayak maha p`baMQak4

]p maha p`baMQak5

maoka^naÊ raMcaI


vaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna kI pàOVaoigakI ¹ hirt [spat kI Aaor baZ,to kdmavaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna kI pàOVaoigakI ¹ hirt [spat kI Aaor baZ,to kdmavaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna kI pàOVaoigakI ¹ hirt [spat kI Aaor baZ,to kdmavaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna kI pàOVaoigakI ¹ hirt [spat kI Aaor baZ,to kdmavaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna kI pàOVaoigakI ¹ hirt [spat kI Aaor baZ,to kdma¹ EaI Aimat kumaar

saaraMSa ÁsaaraMSa ÁsaaraMSa ÁsaaraMSa ÁsaaraMSa Á

sana\ 1850 [-º kI AaOVaoigak ËaMit sao laokr Aaja tk [spat ]Vaoga kI caunaaOityaaÐ samaya ko saaqa badlatI rhI hOM. ipClaokuC dSakaoM sao [spat ]Vaoga kao pyaa-varNa ko AnaukUla banaanao kI mauihma toja hao ga[- hO. Aaja pyaa-varNa pr kma sao kma kupBaava Dalakr[spat banaanaa hI [sa ]Vaoga kI phlaI pàqaimakta hO.

[sa saMdBa- maoM yah laoK ipClao kuC dSakaoM maoM hue [spat jagat sao jauD,o badlaava pr p`kaSa Dalata hO. [sa laoK maoM [sa baatpr jaaor idyaa gayaa hO ik iksa p`kar vaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna kI pìËyaaÊ [spat ]Vaoga kao pyaa-varNa ko AnaukUla bananao tqaakaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D kao kma krnao maoM madd kr saktI hO AaOr na[- pàOVaoigakI sao [spat ]Vaoga ka sqaaiya%va (Sustainability)

sauinaiScat ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

p`stavanaaÁp`stavanaaÁp`stavanaaÁp`stavanaaÁp`stavanaaÁ

sana\ 1850 [-º kI AaOVaoigak ËaMit sao [spat ]Vaoga maoMjabad-st [jaafa huAa hO. Agar hma [spat ]%padna pr najarDalaoMgao tao yah &at haogaa ik ]%padna vaRiw dr maoM Ap%yaaiSat $p

sao baZ,ao<arI hu[- hO. jahaÐ 100 imailayana Tna kI ]%padna vaRiwmaoM 75 vaYa- ³1873¹1948´ lagaoÊ vahIM 80 ko dSak maoM vahI]plaibQa isaf- 10 vaYaao-M maoM pàPt hu[-. [tnaa hI nahIMÊ baad ko 10

vaYaao-M ³1993¹2003´ maoM hmanao 230 imailayana Tna ]%padna xamatakI vaRiw kI.

]%padna xamata ko ivastar ko saaqa pyaa-varNa pr kupBaava

BaI baZ,nao lagaa. jaOsaa ik hma jaanato hOM ik [spat banaanao kIpìËyaa maoM hainakark gaOsaoMÊ jaOsao kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[DÊ salfrDa[- Aa@saa[D tqaa naa[T/aojana Da[- Aa@saa[D ka ]%saja-na

vaYa -vaYa -vaYa -vaYa -vaYa - pirvat-na pirvat-na pirvat-na pirvat-na pirvat-na

³imailayana TnaÊ vaYa-´³imailayana TnaÊ vaYa-´³imailayana TnaÊ vaYa-´³imailayana TnaÊ vaYa-´³imailayana TnaÊ vaYa-´

1873¹1948 †100Ê 751948¹1973 †400Ê 251973¹1983 Ä0Ê 10

1983¹1993 †115Ê 101993¹2003 †230Ê 102003¹2007 †373Ê 4

pyaa-varNa maoM haota hO. xamata ivastarNa ko saaqa [na gaOsaaoM kavaatavarNa maoM ]%saja-na baZ,nao lagaa. [sa baIca glaaobala vaaima-Mga tqaaAaojaaona prt ka hàsa jaOsaI baataoM nao BaI AMtra-YT/Iya samaudaya ka

Qyaana ApnaI Aaor KIMcaa. vaatavarNa kao saMrixat rKnao kIcaaht nao maaMiT/yala pàoTaoka^la ³1989´ tqaa ivayanaa sammaolana³1985´ kao rca Dalaa. [na saBaI ka [spat ]Vaoga pr BaI

kafI dbaava pD,a AaOr [sao pyaa-varNa AnaukUla banaanao pr bala idyaagayaa.

vaOiSvak str pr samaya ko saaqa [spat banaanao kI tknaIkBaI badlaI hO. [sa pirdRSya maoM Qamana BaT\zI ¹ ela DIÊ DI Aar

vaYa -vaYa -vaYa -vaYa -vaYa - Qamana BaT\zI¹Qamana BaT\zI¹Qamana BaT\zI¹Qamana BaT\zI¹Qamana BaT\zI¹ [- e ef [- e ef [- e ef [- e ef [- e ef

baI Aao efbaI Aao efbaI Aao efbaI Aao efbaI Aao ef1970 39 14

1972 49 191980 54 231990 55 28

1997 58 342000 60 362005 57 41

2010 53 47


[- ¹ [- e efÊ dao baRhd $p sao ]pyaaoga maoM AanaovaalaI piËyaaeÐ hO.yah saarNaI¹2 sao spYT haota hO ik sana\ 2000 ko baad sao QamanaBaT\zI¹baI Aao ef pìËyaa maoM qaaoD,I kmaI Aa[- hO. saaqa hI saaqa

[- e ef pìËyaa lagaatar vaRiw kao p`diSa-t kr rhI hO. [sakotIna karNa hao sakto hOM Á1º Qamana BaT\zI tknaIk sao laaOh tqaa t%pScaat [spat banaanao

maoM hmaoM gauNava<aapUNa- kaok kI ja$rt haotI hO. kaoikMgakaoyalao ka BaMDar saIimat hO. kaoikMga kaoyalao kI baZ,tIkImat tqaa saIimat BaMDar nao [spat ]Vaoga kao vaOkilpk

tknaIk Apnaanao pr majabaUr ikyaa hO.2º naaiBakIya }jaa- ko ivakisat haonao sao ivaVut }jaa- sastI

tqaa AiQak maa~a maoM ]plabQa hu[- hO tqaa [- e ef

tknaIk kao Apnaanao maoM sahayak isaw hu[- hO.3º maanava ivakasa ko saaqa sËOp kI maa~a baZ,I hO. sËOp [-

e ef ko ilae AcCo kccaomaala saaibat haoto hOM.[sa pirdRSya maoM [spat ]Vaoga ka sqaaiya%va sauinaiScat

krnao ko ilae hmaoM eosao ]payaaoM kI AavaSyakta hOÊ jaao p`dUYaNa BaIkma krto haoMÊ saaqa hI kaoikMga kaoyalao pr kma inaBa-r haoM.vaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna kI pìËyaa [sa idSaa maoM ek mah%vapUNa-

kdma saaibat hao sakta hO.

vaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna pàOVaoigakI ÁvaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna pàOVaoigakI ÁvaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna pàOVaoigakI ÁvaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna pàOVaoigakI ÁvaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna pàOVaoigakI ÁisaMTirMga tqaa kaok banaanao kI piËyaaÊ Qamana BaT\zI¹baI

Aao ef pìËyaa ka AiBanna AMga hO. Qamana BaT\zI maoMpargamyata (Permeability) barkrar rKnao ko ilaegauNava<aapUNa- kaok tqaa sahI Aakar ko isaMTr A%yaavaSyak

hOM. daonaaoM piËyaaAaoM maoM kafI hainakark gaOsaaoM ka pyaa-varNamaoM ]%saja-na haota hO. AtÁ pyaa-varNaIya dRiYTkaoNa sao yaodaonaaoM AvaaMCnaIya hOM.

laaOh banaanao kI vaOkilpk piËyaaÊ kaok tqaa isaMTirMgadaonaaoM kao hTa dotI hO. vaOkilpk pìËyaaÊ kafI saUxma laaOhAyask evaM naa^na¹kaoikMga kaoyalao pr AaQaairt haotI hO.

[naka pà$p hmaoM kma gaoD vaalao Ayask ka ]pyaaoga Aasaanabanaata hO. [na pìËyaaAaoM sao hma pyaa-varNaÊ kaoikMga kaoyalao

ko ABaava tqaa kma gaoD ko Ayask sao saMbaMiQat saarI samasyaaAaoM saoinajaat pa sakto hOM.

laaOh banaanao kI kuC vaOkilpk pìËyaaeÐ inamnaaMikt hOMÁ

♦ kaoro@sa ♦ ifnao@sa♦ ihsmaolT ♦ e Aa[- esa Aa[- Dayaro@T♦ DI Aa[- Aao esa ♦ AajmaalT

♦ raomaolT ♦ kaMibasmaolT♦ Ìpkayana ♦ sauimataomaao♦ baI esa saI¹hUgaaovaona ♦ PlaajmaamaolT

♦ [naroD ♦ elaroD♦ pOraogaOsaÀpI¹saI Aa[- jaI ♦ Aayarna Da[naaima@sa♦ kvaasaaik esa Aar ♦ Aa[- TI ema ko 3

♦ To@naaoroD ♦ baI esa saI Aa@saIkaola♦ kaobao sTIla ♦ fasTmaolT♦ roDsmaolT ♦ Aa@saI¹kp

ifnao@sa ¹ laaOh ]%padna kI vaOkilpk pàOVaoigakI Áifnao@sa ¹ laaOh ]%padna kI vaOkilpk pàOVaoigakI Áifnao@sa ¹ laaOh ]%padna kI vaOkilpk pàOVaoigakI Áifnao@sa ¹ laaOh ]%padna kI vaOkilpk pàOVaoigakI Áifnao@sa ¹ laaOh ]%padna kI vaOkilpk pàOVaoigakI Á

[sa saMdBa- maoM ifnao@sa pìËyaa ka ]llaoK krnaa ja$rIhO. ifnao@sa paoskao Wara banaa[- ga[- tknaIk hO. [sa pìËyaa sao1º5 imailayana Tna ka saMyaM~ saflatapUva-k 2007 sao cala rha hO.

paoskao ko pstaivat AaoD,ISaa piryaaojanaa maoM ifnao@sa piËyaa lagaanaokI baat khI ga[- hO.


ifnao@sa piËyaa maoM irD@Sana AaOr galana dao Alaga¹Alaga

ire@Tr maoM haoto hOM. laaOh Ayask caUNa- ³¹8 imailamaITr´ AaOr

naa^na¹kaoikMga kaoyalaa ³¹8 imailamaITr´ FlaUDa[jD baoD ire@Tr

maoM Dalaa jaata hO. FlaUDa[jD baoD ire@Tr caar caOMbar (R1, R2,

R3 & R4) maoM ivaBa> haota hO. fa[na kccaa maala ek ko baad

ek Alaga¹Alaga caOMbar sao haoto hue AMitma caOMbar R4tk phuÐcata

hO. roD\yaUisaMga gaOsa ivaprIt idSaa maoM bahtI hO. kccaa maala R1maoM

garma haota hO tqaa R2, R3 maoM 30‰ tk roD\yaUsa haota hO.

AMitma caOMbar R4 sao 90‰ roD\yaUjD maala iba`koTr maoM jaata hO.

yahaÐ iba`koT\sa banato hOMÊ jaao maolTr gaOisafa[r caOMbar maoM Dalao jaato

hOM. maolTr gaOisafayar caOMbar maoM naa^na¹kaoikMga kaoyalaa BaI iba`koT

krko Dalaa jaata hO. yah [-MQana tqaa roD\yaUisaMga gaOsa banaanao ka

kama krta hO. maolTr gaOisafayar caOMbar maoM AMitma irD@Sana tqaa

galana haota hO. maolTr gaOisafayar caOMbar maoM Aa@saIjana Dalaa jaata

hO. yah kaba-na sao imalakr kaba-na maaonaao Aa@saa[D banaata hO.

maolTr gaOisafayar caOMbar sao baahr inaklao gaOsa kao hma R4 caOMbar maoM

Baojato hOMÊ jaao Aagao ka irD@Sana FlaUDa[jD baoD caOMbar maoM krta

hO. [sa p`kar kccaa maala pirYÌt haokr d`va laaOh ko $p maoM

gaOisafayar caOMbar sao baahr inaklata hO.

ifnao@sa pìËyaa ¹ pyaa-varNa AnaukUla Áifnao@sa pìËyaa ¹ pyaa-varNa AnaukUla Áifnao@sa pìËyaa ¹ pyaa-varNa AnaukUla Áifnao@sa pìËyaa ¹ pyaa-varNa AnaukUla Áifnao@sa pìËyaa ¹ pyaa-varNa AnaukUla Á

ifnao@sa piËyaa Qamana BaT\zI sao jyaada pyaa-varNa AnaukUla

saaibat hu[- hOÊ @yaaoMik [sako Wara isaMTirMga tqaa kaok banaanao sao

bacaa jaa sakta hO. FlaUDa[jD baoD tknaIkÊ DI¹salfra[jaoSana

hotu AcCI pìËyaa isaw hu[- hO. [sailae [sa tknaIk sao kma

salfr yau> d`va laaOh ]%padna BaI saMBava huAa hO. Aa^f gaOsa ka

punaca-ËNaÊ kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ka inaYkasana evaM kaba-na Da[-

Aa@saa[D saI@vaosT/oSana [sa tknaIk kao jyaada }jaa- dxa tqaa

pyaa-varNa AnaukUla banaato hOM. Aagao ifnao@sa tqaa Qamana BaT\zI kI

tulanaa kI ga[- hO Á

[sasao saaibat haota hO ik SOx, NOx tqaa QaUla kNa

]%saja-na saBaI maanadMD pr ifnao@saÊ Qamana BaT\zI sao AcCI dIKtI

hOM. sabasao AcCI ]plabQa pàOVaoigakI (Best Available

Technology-BAT) ka Qamana BaT\zI maoM [stomaala krnao pr

BaI ifnao@sa jyaada pyaa-varNa AnaukUla p`maaiNat haotI hO.

ka^sT [knaaîma@saka^sT [knaaîma@saka^sT [knaaîma@saka^sT [knaaîma@saka^sT [knaaîma@sa

saMpUNa- inavaoSa ko maanadMD pr Qamana BaT\zI tqaa ifnao@sa

kI tulanaa naIcao ica~ maoM hO. hma doKto hOM ik ifnao@sa pìËyaa

Qamana BaT\zI kI tulanaa maoM 15‰ ikfayatI hO. ifnao@sa pìËyaa


isaMTirMga tqaa kaok ]%padna saMyaM~ maoM haonaovaalao Aitir> inavaoSa

kao bacaatI hO.

inaYkYa- ÁinaYkYa- ÁinaYkYa- ÁinaYkYa- ÁinaYkYa- Á

na[- vaOkilpk laaOh ]%padna pìËyaa Aanaovaalao

samaya maoM [spat ]Vaoga kao AiQakaiQak pyaa-varNa

AnaukUla banaakr ]sao sqaaiya%va pdana kr saktI hO.

ifnao@sa pìËyaa [sa Aaor Aga`sar baiZ,yaa kdma hO.

1º5 imailayana Tna ifnao@sa saMyaM~ ka saflatapUva-k

p`caalana hmaoM [sa idSaa maoM Aagao baZ,nao kao pào%saaiht

krta hO. }jaa- saMkT tqaa kaoikMga kaoyalao kI

kiznaa[- ka inadana [sa tknaIk Wara saMBava hO.

ja$rI yah hO ik [sa trh kI tknaIk ka jyaada

sao jyaada vaaiNajyaIkrNa hao sakoÊ ijasasao [spat

]Vaoga ka BaivaYya ]jjvala hao.

¹ kinaYz p`baMQak

AnausaMQaana va ivakasa


ivaSaaKp+Nama

jaIvana pazSaalaa hO AaOr jaInaa hI iSaxaa hO.jaIvana pazSaalaa hO AaOr jaInaa hI iSaxaa hO.jaIvana pazSaalaa hO AaOr jaInaa hI iSaxaa hO.jaIvana pazSaalaa hO AaOr jaInaa hI iSaxaa hO.jaIvana pazSaalaa hO AaOr jaInaa hI iSaxaa hO.

ijasa idna kuC nayaa AaOr AcCa nahIM saIKaÊijasa idna kuC nayaa AaOr AcCa nahIM saIKaÊijasa idna kuC nayaa AaOr AcCa nahIM saIKaÊijasa idna kuC nayaa AaOr AcCa nahIM saIKaÊijasa idna kuC nayaa AaOr AcCa nahIM saIKaÊ

]sa idna hma pazSaalaa gayao hI nahIM AaOr]sa idna hma pazSaalaa gayao hI nahIM AaOr]sa idna hma pazSaalaa gayao hI nahIM AaOr]sa idna hma pazSaalaa gayao hI nahIM AaOr]sa idna hma pazSaalaa gayao hI nahIM AaOr

vah idna ijayao hI nahIM.vah idna ijayao hI nahIM.vah idna ijayao hI nahIM.vah idna ijayao hI nahIM.vah idna ijayao hI nahIM.


Aajakla hma doK rho hOM ik pyaa-varNa maoM gaÌna gaOsaaoM kaduYp`Baava inarMtr baZ,ta hI jaa rha hO. baD,I ivaDMbanaa kI baat

hO ik jaI¹8Ê jaI¹21 jaOsao doSa BaIÊ jaao pyaa-varNa maoM kaba-na]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao evaM ]sao raoknao ko Anaok AMtra-YT/Iya baOzkaoMka Aayaaojana krto hOMÊ Aba tk [sa samaJaaOto sao saMbaMiQat krarnaamao

pr hstaxar nahIM ikyaa hO.[spat ]Vaoga maoM laaOh Ayask kao ipGalaanao hotu kaoyalaaÊ

kaoikMga kaoyalaaÊ caUnaa p%qar jaOsaa kccaamaala ivaVut Bai+yaaoM maoM

Dalaa jaata hO. svaaBaaivak hO ik [sa pìËyaa ko daOrana ivaivaQap`kar kI gaOsaoM ]%saija-t haotI hOM. [na gaOsaaoM ko pyaa-varNa maoM]%saja-na sao jaIva jagat kao bahut nauksaana phuÐcata hO. AtÁ

[nakI raokqaama hotu [spat ]Vaoga ABaI baRhd vaRxaaraopNa kIpìËyaa Apnaa rho hMO. saaqa hI sarkarI ]VmaaoM kao inagaimatsaamaaijak daiya%va ko tht Apnao pirtÁ xao~aoM ko inavaaisayaaoM kaoÌiYa va vaainakI ko maaQyama sao hiryaalaI baZ,anao ka p`yaasa kranaa

haogaaÊ ijasasao vao svaavalaMbaI banaoM tqaa pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa ka laxyaBaI haisala ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

[spat ]Vaoga ko k[- ]%padaoM pr jaMgaraoQak laop yaa

[lao@T/aoPlaoiTMga nahIM haota. Baart maoM SaISaÊ jasta evaM roDAa@saa[DjaOsaI jaMgaraoQak QaatuAaoM kI kao[- kmaI nahIM hO. AtÁ saMgaznaaoM kao[na QaatuAaoM ka ]pyaaoga krto hue ]%padaoM kao jaMgaraoQak xamata

sao laOsa banaanaa haogaa.BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga kao kccao laaoho Aqavaa baID laaoho

ko ApiSaYT maoM Anya QaatuAaoM kao imalaakr kaMsya jaOsaI saRjanaa%mak

Qaatu ko ]%padna hotu ivacaar krnaa haogaa. saamaanyatyaa yah payaagayaa hO ik kccao laaoho yaa baID laaoho kao AnaavaSyak vastu maanaajaata hO. laoikna [napr palaImasa- ka [naomala kaoiTMga krko ]sasao

D/onaoja pa[paoM ka ]%padna ikyaa jaaya tao hmaoM [sasao kafI laaBa

pàPt hao sakto hOM. saaqa hI [sa ApiSaYT Qaatu sao baaqa$ma evaMTayalaoT ko vaaSa baoisana evaM isaM@sa Aaid ka inamaa-Na BaI ikyaa jaasakta hO.

[spat ]Vaoga Wara zaosa kcaro maoM ]prao> ApiSaYTpdaqaao-M kao imalaakr maUlasaMrcanaagat ]pkrNaaoM evaM gaRh inamaa-Na hotuha^laao blaa@saÊ iba`@saÊ Ta[-lsaÊ Tora¹kaoTa jaOsa ivaiBanna Aakar ko

pdaqaao-M ka inamaa-Na ikyaa jaa sakta hO. slaOga kao ibaT\yauimana yaatar maoM imalaakr saD,k inamaa-Na ko kaya- maoM ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaa saktahO.

Baart kao [spat ]%padna hotu AavaSyak kaoikMga kaoyalaoka AasT/oilayaa va Anya doSaaoM sao Aayaat krnaa pD, rha hO. [sasao]%padna laagat baZ, jaatI hO. AtÁ sarkar kao caaihe ik

sarkarI ]VmaaoM kao kccao maala kI KdanaaoM ko AabaMTna kI idSaamaoM zaosa kar-vaa[- krnaI haogaIÊ taik Baart BaI Anya ivakisat doSaaoMkI trh hI p`gait kr sako.

inaYkYa-tÁ kha jaa sakta hO ik Aaja pyaa-varNa pdUYaNakI ijasa samasyaa ka hma saamanaa kr rho hOMÊ ]sako ]<ardayaI p%yaxava praoxa $p sao hma hI hOM. AtÁ ABaI BaI samaya hO ik hma caot

jaaeÐ AaOr [sa samasyaa ko inadana hotu zaosa ]paya kroMÊ taik doSap`gait kro AaOr saaqa hI BaavaI pIiZ,yaaoM ko ]jjvala BaivaYya kainamaa-Na hao sako.

¹ vairYz sahayak ³kaima-k´maanava saMsaaQana ivakasa


pyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-napyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-napyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-napyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-napyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI AaOr kaba-na ]%saja-na³BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpòxya maoM´³BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpòxya maoM´³BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpòxya maoM´³BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpòxya maoM´³BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpòxya maoM´

¹ EaI sauroSa


[spat iksaI BaI AaQauinak Aqa-vyavasqaa ko ivakasa koilae mah%vapUNa- hO AaOr maanava saByata kI rIZ, maanaa jaata hO.

Aaja Baart ivaSva maoM caaOqaa sabasao baD,a kccaa laaoha inamaa-ta ko $pmaoM jaanaa jaata hOÊ jaao kccao laaoho ko ]%padna ko 734º2 laaK Tnako saaqa ivaSva maoM [spat ko sabasao baD,o ]%padkaoM maoM sao ek hO.

[spat ko ]%padna ko ilae }jaa- AaOr kccaomaala kI baD,I AavaSyaktahaotI hO. [spat banaanao maoMÊ ]sao Aakar donao AaOr T/ITmaoMT krnaomaoM }Ymaayau@t pìËyaaeÐ kI jaatI hOM. halaaMikÊ [na ]d\yaaogaaoM ka

AiQakaMSa Baaga kaoyalaaÀkaok AaQaairt parMpirk [-MQana prinaBa-r hOÊ [sailae [na ]VaogaaoM sao baD,I maa~a maoM kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[Dka ]%saja-na haota hO. pàOVaoigakI AaOr p`caalana ko xao~ maoM kafI

badlaava ko baad Aba }jaa- kI KptÊ 1960 ko dSak maoM 12º5gaogaa kOlaaorI sao GaTkr 6º5 gaogaa kOlaaorIÀTna kccao [spat tkhao pa[- hOÊ jaao vaOiSvak str sao AiQak hO. kaba-na ]%saja-na AaOr

pàOVaoigakI ]nnayana ko mau_o pr ABaI bahut kama ikyaa jaanaa baakIhO.

hr Aaiqa-k kar-vaa[- sao samaaja pr kuC p`Baava pD,ta hO

AaOr pyaa-varNa pr hr p`kar ko badlaava ka Asar pàiNayaaoM prpD,ta hO. AtÁ hirt pàOVaoigakI kao Apnaanao sao pyaa-varNa AaOrsamaaja kI saoht pr sakara%mak p`Baava pD,ogaa. satt ivakasa ko

ilae svacC pàOVaoigakI ka Apnaayaa jaanaa AavaSyak hO.Baart @yaaoTao pàoTaoka^la pr hstaxar krnao vaalaaoM maoM sao

ek hO AaOr svacC ivakasa pNaalaI ³saI DI ema´ ko maaga- pr calanao

ko maaQyama sao kaba-na ]%saja-na kma krnao hotu p`yaasart hO.kaba-na ]%saja-na sao haonao vaalaI xait ko pit Aba Baart maoM jaaga$ktaAa rhI hOÊ [saIilae [spat ]d\yaaogaÊ saI DI ema piryaaojanaaAaoM kao

SaIGa` laagaU krnao ka p`yaasa ikyaa jaa rha hO. QaIro¹QaIro [spatkMpinayaaM saI DI ema ko laaBa hotu paOVaoigakI maoM sauQaar kr rhI hOM.

}jaa- saMrxaNa AaOr saI DI ema sao jaao laaBa paPt ikyaa jaa

sakta hOÊ ]sa pr jaaor donao ko ilae isaMTr kUlar ApiSaYT gamaI-

vasaUlaI piryaaojanaa ko ilae ek kosa AQyayana pr cacaa- kI jaaegaI.isaMTirMga laaoha banaanao kI ek p`mauK pìËyaa hO. [sa

pìËyaa ko daOrana BaarI maa~a maoM ApiSaYT inaklato hOMÊ ijanaka

ivaiBanna trIkaoM sao ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaa sakta hO. isaMTirMga piËyaamaoM gaOsa [-MQana ka [stomaala ikyaa jaata hO. kccao maala ko imaEaNamaoM zaosa [-MQana ko $p maoM kaok ka p`yaaoga ikyaa jaata hO AaOr

e@jaaasTrÊ isaMTr maSaIna AaOr Anya ]pkrNaaoM kao calaanao ko ilaeivaVut }jaa- ka ]pyaaoga haota hO. laaOh Ayask ka AaMiSakApcayana pUra haonao ko baad gama- isaMTr kao GaUNa-na Aqavaa saIQaI roKa

knvaooyar maoM 7000 sao 1000 saoMTIgaoD tapmaana tk zMDa ikyaa jaatahO. isaMTr kUlar kI gama- hvaaÊ ijasaka tapmaana kafI AiQakrhta hOÊ vaatavarNa maoM CaoD, idyaa jaata hO. [sa vyaqa- }Ymaa ka

]pyaaoga krkoÊ Aar Aa[- ena ela nao jaapana ko ‘naIDao’ ko saaqa17º4 maogaavaa^T ivaVut ]%padna hotu samaJaaOta ikyaa hO. [sapiryaaojanaa kI sqaapnaa hotu maokana ilaimaToD ko saaqa AnaubaMQa ikyaagayaa hO.

satt ivakasa kI AvaQaarNaa [spat ]VaogaaoM ko ilae ekcaunaaOtI hOÊ ijasao BaartIya [spat kMpinayaaoM nao Avasar ko $p maoMilayaa hO. vat-maana maoM doSa kI saBaI [spat kMpinayaaÐ pyaa-varNa maoM

baZ,to kaba-na ]%saja-na kao kma krnao ko ilae pìtbaw hao rhI hOMÊikMtu ApnaI puranaI tknaIkaoM maoM badlaava laanao ko ilae kuC samayaAaOr Qana kI ja$rt hO.

¹ p`baMQana pìSaxau ³tknaIkI´1 va 2

pyaa-varNa AiBayaaMi~kI]p maha p`baMQak3

ivaVut saMyaM~ evaM }jaa- AiBayaaMi~kImaoka^naÊ raMcaI

pyaa-varNa ko pìt sacaot [spat ]Vaogapyaa-varNa ko pìt sacaot [spat ]Vaogapyaa-varNa ko pìt sacaot [spat ]Vaogapyaa-varNa ko pìt sacaot [spat ]Vaogapyaa-varNa ko pìt sacaot [spat ]Vaoga¹ Aaftaba jamaala1Ê EaI gaaOrva dubao2Ê EaI ema DI svaa[na3


laaOh AaOr [spat ]Vaoga ivaSva ko savaa-iQak }jaa- Kpt

krnao vaalao ]VaogaaoM maoM sao ek hO AaOr ivainamaa-Na xao~ maoM lagaBaga

27‰ kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ko ]%saja-na ka kark BaI . duinayaa

maoM laaOh evaM [spat kI maaÐga AaOr Kpt maoM hao rhI lagaatar vaRiw

sao [sa ]Vaoga kI }jaa- Kpt AaOr kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D

]%saja-na maoM lagaatar vaRiw hao rhI hO. [sailae yah ja$rI hO ik

}jaa- dxa [spat ]%padna paOVigaikyaaoM ko ivakasa evaM vyavasaayaIkrNa

kao ]icat pào%saahna idyaa jaae. baohtr tknaIkaoM ko maaQyama sao

kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko laxya kao pàPt

ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

[namaoM sao k[- tknaIkaoM pr kafI kama BaI huAa hOÊ pr [na

}jaa-¹dxa [spat ]%padna pàOVaoigaikyaaoM ka p`calana ABaI tk

]tnaa nahIM baZ,a hOÊ ijatnao kI AavaSyakta hO. k[- tknaIkaoM

pr AnausaMQaana evaM ivakasa kaya- cala rha hO AaOr kuC tao

vyavasaayaIkrNa ko str pr phuÐca caukI hOM. samaya kI maaÐga hO ik

hma Apnao baohtr BaivaYya ko ilae [na }jaa-¹dxa [spat ]%padna

pàOVaoigaikyaaoM kao AaOr AiQak baZ,avaa doM.

ipClao lagaBaga 30 vaYaa-oM ko daOrana [spat ]Vaoga nao pìt

Tna [spat ]%padna maoM Kpt haonao vaalaI }jaa- kI maa~a maoM lagaBaga

50‰ ka sauQaar ikyaa hO. }jaa-¹dxata ko xao~ maoM [sa sauQaar

ko baadÊ kuC ivaSaoYa& eosaa maanato hMO ik maaOjaUda pàOVaoigakI ko

AaQaar pr AaOr sauQaar kI gauMjaa[Sa nahIM hO. AtÁ ja$rI hO ik

Aba Qyaana navaIna tknaIkaoM pr idyaa jaaya. vyavasaayaIkrNa ko

ivaiBanna carNaaoM maoM cala rhI eosao AnausaMQaanaaoM kao ]icat sarkarIÊ

naIitgat AaOr jana samaqa-na kI AavaSyakta haogaI.

Baart maoM rajyavaar kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ]%saja-na kI

isqait kuC [sa p`kar hO. prMpragat $p sao [spat ]%padna maoM

Aga`NaI rajya C<aIsagaZ, AaOr JaarKMD kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko

]%saja-na maoM sabasao }pr hO.

[spat ]Vaoga maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na AaOr ]samaoM kmaI ko naIitgat phlaU[spat ]Vaoga maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na AaOr ]samaoM kmaI ko naIitgat phlaU[spat ]Vaoga maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na AaOr ]samaoM kmaI ko naIitgat phlaU[spat ]Vaoga maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na AaOr ]samaoM kmaI ko naIitgat phlaU[spat ]Vaoga maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na AaOr ]samaoM kmaI ko naIitgat phlaU ¹ EaI AiBajaIt


baohtr tknaIkaoM ko ivakasa AaOr vyavasaayaIkrNa kI

gait QaImaI haonao ko karNa AaOVaoigak xao~ pr kup`Baava pD,a hO.

kma ivaSvaasa kI AvaQaarNaa Ákma ivaSvaasa kI AvaQaarNaa Ákma ivaSvaasa kI AvaQaarNaa Ákma ivaSvaasa kI AvaQaarNaa Ákma ivaSvaasa kI AvaQaarNaa Á

pàyaÁ yah doKa gayaa hO ik na[- tknaIkaoM pr laaogaaoM ka

ivaSvaasa panao maoM kafI samaya laga jaata hO. caUÐik [spat ]Vaoga

ek BaarI inavaoSavaalaa ]Vaoga hOÊ [sailae ibanaa dRZ, ivaSvaasa ko

kraoD,aoM ÉpyaaoM ka inavaoSa nahIM ikyaa jaa sakta.

baohtr pàOVaoigakI ko maunaafo kao p`QaanataÁbaohtr pàOVaoigakI ko maunaafo kao p`QaanataÁbaohtr pàOVaoigakI ko maunaafo kao p`QaanataÁbaohtr pàOVaoigakI ko maunaafo kao p`QaanataÁbaohtr pàOVaoigakI ko maunaafo kao p`QaanataÁ

prMpragat $p sao Aqa-Saais~yaaoM AaOr ]VaogapityaaoM ka

maananaa haota hO ik ]Vaoga ka pàqaimak ]_oSya Qanaaja-na hO.

[sailae vao [spat ]%padna kI eosaI }jaa-¹dxa tknaIkaoM sao bacanao

kI kaoiSaSa krto hOMÊ Balao hI [na tknaIkaoM ka kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM

kmaI laanao maoM baohtr yaaogadana hao.

pìSaixat maanavaSai@t kI kmaIÁpìSaixat maanavaSai@t kI kmaIÁpìSaixat maanavaSai@t kI kmaIÁpìSaixat maanavaSai@t kI kmaIÁpìSaixat maanavaSai@t kI kmaIÁ

navaIna pàOVaoigaikyaaoM ko saMcaalana hotu pìSaixat maanava

Sai@t kI kmaI kI samasyaa hmaoSaa haotI hO. [spat ]Vaoga BaarI

]Vaoga kI EaoNaI maoM Aata hO AaOr [samaoM EaimakaoM kI saM#yaa AiQak

haotI hO. [tnaI baD,I sa#yaa maoM EaimakaoM kao tknaIkI piSaxaNa donaa

kizna haota hO.

na[- baohtr tknaIkaoM ko naIitgat samaqa-na ko ilae ibanduna[- baohtr tknaIkaoM ko naIitgat samaqa-na ko ilae ibanduna[- baohtr tknaIkaoM ko naIitgat samaqa-na ko ilae ibanduna[- baohtr tknaIkaoM ko naIitgat samaqa-na ko ilae ibanduna[- baohtr tknaIkaoM ko naIitgat samaqa-na ko ilae ibandu

ivainayaamak AaOr ivakasa pàiQakrNaÁivainayaamak AaOr ivakasa pàiQakrNaÁivainayaamak AaOr ivakasa pàiQakrNaÁivainayaamak AaOr ivakasa pàiQakrNaÁivainayaamak AaOr ivakasa pàiQakrNaÁ

sabasao phlao [spat ]Vaoga ko ilae ek saSa@t va svatM~

ivainayaamak AaOr ivakasa pàiQakrNa banaayaa jaae. Baart ko

saBaI [spat inamaa-ta [sa pàiQakrNa ko inayaM~Na maoM haoM AaOr saaqa

hI saaqa hI vah saBaI kao idSaainado-Sa jaarI kr yah batae ik

}jaa-¹dxa tknaIkaoM kao Apnaanao ko pICo doSa kI maMSaa @yaa hOÆ

AaOr yah BaI batae ik saImaa ko }pr kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka

]%saja-na krnao pr @yaa¹@yaa sajaa hao saktI hO. [sa pàiQakrNa

ka gazna baImaa ivainayaamak AaOr ivakasa paiQakrNa ko AaQaar pr

hao sakta hO.

baohtr tknaIkaoM ko ilae pào%saahnabaohtr tknaIkaoM ko ilae pào%saahnabaohtr tknaIkaoM ko ilae pào%saahnabaohtr tknaIkaoM ko ilae pào%saahnabaohtr tknaIkaoM ko ilae pào%saahna

gaOr iva<aIya pào%saahnaÁgaOr iva<aIya pào%saahnaÁgaOr iva<aIya pào%saahnaÁgaOr iva<aIya pào%saahnaÁgaOr iva<aIya pào%saahnaÁ nayaI tknaIkaoM kao Apnaanao vaalaaoM kao

ivaSaoYa purskar tqaa sammaana ka pàvaQaana haonaa caaihe.

iva<aIya pà o%saahnaÁiva<aIya pà o%saahnaÁiva<aIya pà o%saahnaÁiva<aIya pà o%saahnaÁiva<aIya pà o%saahnaÁ

• ]%pad Saulk evaM Anya kraoM maoM maafI yaa CUT ka pavaQaana

• Aayaat Saulk maoM CUT

sarkar sao iva<aIya yaaogadanaÁsarkar sao iva<aIya yaaogadanaÁsarkar sao iva<aIya yaaogadanaÁsarkar sao iva<aIya yaaogadanaÁsarkar sao iva<aIya yaaogadanaÁ

[spat ]Vaoga kovala Apnao dma pr maaOilak [spat ]%padna

maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao vaalaI na[- paOVaoigaikyaaoM pr AnausaMQaana

kaya- kao laMbao samaya tk iva<apaoiYat nahIM kr saktoÊ [sako ilar

sarkarI madd kI ja$rt haogaI.

saMyaM~ AaOr AnausaMQaanak<aa-AaoM M mao M talamaola ibazanaaÁsaMyaM~ AaOr AnausaMQaanak<aa-AaoM M mao M talamaola ibazanaaÁsaMyaM~ AaOr AnausaMQaanak<aa-AaoM M mao M talamaola ibazanaaÁsaMyaM~ AaOr AnausaMQaanak<aa-AaoM M mao M talamaola ibazanaaÁsaMyaM~ AaOr AnausaMQaanak<aa-AaoM M mao M talamaola ibazanaaÁ

AaOVaoigak saMyaM~aoM maoM kama krnaovaalao pbaMQakaoM AaOr AnausaMQaana

koMdàoM maoM baOzo ivaSaoYa&aoM ko &ana va saaoca ko str maoM ek saaf AMtr

rhta hO. nayaI tknaIkaoM ko vyaapk AaOVaoigakIkrNa ko ilae

yah AavaSyak hO ik sarkar [sa daonaaoM samaUhaoM ko baIca AMtr kao

kma krko [nhoM ek maMca pr laae.

]psaMharÁ]psaMharÁ]psaMharÁ]psaMharÁ]psaMharÁ

[spat ]Vaoga ko ivakasa maoM sarkar kI mah%vapUNa- BaUimaka

rhI hO. [sa xao~ maoM bahut pUÐjaI inavaoSa kI AavaSyakta haotI hO.

eoithaisak taOr pr yah ]Vaoga sarkar ko samaqa-na ko saaqa

ivakisat huAa hO. [saIilae kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko

maamalao maoM BaI sarkar [sa ]Vaoga kao pào%saahna do tao laxya SaIGa`

paPt haogaa. kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[-D ]%saja-na ek vaOiSvak samasyaa

hOÊ ijasao kma krnao ko ilae ek vaOiSvak samaaQaana kI AavaSyakta

hO.

¹ sahayak p`baMQak

saUcanaa pàOVaoigakI


ivaSaaKp+Nama

maaobaa[laÁ †91 9701348843


Aaja ivaSva ko pàyaÁ saBaI raYT/aoM maoM ]Vaoga QaMQaaoM kI baaZ,

Aa ga[- hO AaOr vaO&ainak inat na[-¹na[- tknaIkaoM ka AaivaYkar

kr rho hOM. vaO&ainak ivakasa ko xao~ maoM Aagao inaklanao ko ilae

AnausaMQaanaaoM kI haoD, saI lagaI hO. [saIilae [spat ]Vaoga pr

ivaSaoYa Qyaana idyaa jaa rha hO. laaOh va [spat saBaI p`kar ko

]VaogaaoM ko inamaa-Na ko ilae AavaSyak hOMÊ [saIilae baD,o–baD,o samaga`

[spat saMyaM~aoM kI sqaapnaa kI ga[- hO tqaa AaOr BaI ike jaa rho

hOM. Aaja ko badlato yauga maoM maanava ko saamaaijak ivakasa ko ilae

AaOVaoigak ivakasa ko saaqa hI vaO&ainak ivakasa kI bahut ja$rt

hO. jaba tk tknaIkI ivakasa ko saaqa vaO&ainak ivakasa calata

rhogaaÊ tba tk samaajaaopyaaogaI kaya- zIk¹zak sao calato rhoMgao.

[sa vaasto [spat ]Vaoga bahut hI AavaSyak hao gayaa hO.

prMtu sabasao Ahma baat yah hO ik [sa xao~ maoM ivakasa kI ijatnaI

pìtspQaa- hOÊ ]tnao hI ivanaaSa kI BaI saMBaavanaa hO. hmaoM ivakasa

krto rhnaa caaiheÊ laoikna [sa baat pr hmaoSaa Qyaana rKnaa

caaihe ik ivanaaSa ko t%va hmasao dUr rhoM. [saIilae ivakasa ko

maaga- pr calato hue hmaoM ivanaaSa kI gait va ]sako karNaaoM kao raokto

rhnaa caaihe. ivakasa kI daOD, maoM Aaja hma bahut Aagao inakla

cauko hOM. prntu yah saaocakr hmaoM Dr BaI laganao lagaa hO ik [sa daOD,

maoM Saaimala haokr hmanao p`dUYaNa kI samasyaa kao janma do idyaa hOÊ jaao

hmaaro ivanaaSa ko saaqa¹saaqa hmaaro Aasa¹pasa ko pirvaoSa AaOr

pyaa-varNa tqaa BaavaI pIZ,I ko ivanaaSa ka karNa banata jaa rha

hO. [sa p`dUYaNa nao Aaja hmaaro vaatavarNa kao naYT krnao ko ilae

hr xao~ maoM Apnao kdma baZ,anaa AarMBa kr idyaa hOÊ magar duBaa-gya

yah hO ik Aaja maanavaÊ p`Ìit yaa pyaa-varNa ko pìt pUNa- $poNa

]dasaIna hO. saMsaairk sauKaopBaaoga tqaa ivalaaisata ko saagar maoM

AakMz DUba maanavaÊ p`Ìit sao idna pìtidna dUr haota calaa jaa rha

hO. [spat ]Vaoga sao inaklanao vaalaI dUiYat vaayau pr ]icat Qyaana

nahIM idyaa jaa rha hO. Ateva kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D gaOsa kI

maa~a vaayaumaMDla maoM baZ,tI hI jaa rhI hOÊ ijasasao pyaa-varNa maoM

p`dUYaNa kI maa~a bahut baZ, rhI hO.

[spat ]Vaoga sao inaklanao vaalaa QauAaÐ BaI vaayaumaMDla kao

dUiYat krta hO. bahut saI AvaaMCnaIya gaMdgaI BaUima pr pD,I rh

jaatI hOÊ jaao kalaaMtr maoM saD,¹galakr BaUima AaOr vaayaumaMDla kao

pdUiYat krtI hO. saaqa hI r@tcaapÊ tpoidkÊ kOMsarÊ dmaa Aaid

jaOsao na jaanao iktnao raoga [sa pdUYaNa sao ]%pnna hao rho hOM. vaayaumaMDla

ko dUiYat haonao ko flasva$p na kovala manauYya hI p`Baaivat huAa hOÊ

varna\ ]sakI sqaap%ya klaa kI Anaupma ÌityaaoM kao BaI p`Baaivat

haonaa pD, rha hO. k[- eoithaisak [maartoM jaOsao tajamahla Aaid

vaatavarNa maoM p`dUYaNa ko karNa ApnaI vaastivak Civa kao Kao rho

hOM. eosaI KbaroM AKbaaraoM maoM A@sar CptI rhtI hOM ik Amauk

[maart ko Aasa¹pasa ko ]VaogaaoM kao baMd ikyaa jaayaÊ @yaaoMik ]nako

p`dUYaNa ka duYp`Baava [sa [maart pr pD, rha hO. [saI saMdBa- maoM

]<ar pdoSa ko maananaIya ]cca nyaayaalaya nao tajamahla kao bacaanao ko

ilae Aagara kI lagaBaga tIna saaO kMpinayaaoM kao baMd krnao ka

AadoSa jaarI ikyaa qaa.

[spat ]Vaoga sao inaklanao vaalaI dUiYat vaayau ko karNa

vaayaumaMDla kao svacC banaanaoÊ Aqaa-t kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao

ko ilae vaRxaaraopNa ka kaya- krto rhnaa haogaa. ijasa p`kar hma

[spat banaanao hotu t%pr hOM AaOr Apnao ]Vaoga kao Aagao baZ,anao ko

ilae jaaga$k hOMÊ zIk ]saI p`kar sao hmaoM vaRxaaraopNa pr BaI

jaaga$kta dSaa-naa haogaaÊ @yaaoMik ijasa trh sao vanaaoM kI kTa[-

kTa[- hao rhI hOÊ ]sasao inarMtr baZ,tI AaOVaoigak gaitivaiQayaaoM sao

pyaa-varNa kI rxaa ko pàÌitk kvaca kao nauksaana phuÐca rha hO.

]samaoM bahut baD,a Cod hao gayaa hOÊ ijasao ‘blaOk haola’ ko naama sao jaanaa

jaa rha hO.

pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt paOVaoigakIpyaa-varNa maO~I hirt paOVaoigakIpyaa-varNa maO~I hirt paOVaoigakIpyaa-varNa maO~I hirt paOVaoigakIpyaa-varNa maO~I hirt paOVaoigakI¹ EaI esa ena isaMh


blaOk haola kI samasyaa sao QartI pr rhnao vaalao jaIvaaoM va

pairisqaitkI ko Anya GaTkaMo pr saIQaa duYp`Baava pD, rha hO.

yaid [sa blaOk haola kao baMd krnao ka ]paya nahIM ikyaa gayaaÊ tao

samasyaa gaMBaIr sao gaMBaIrtma haotI calaI jaaegaI. [saIilae Aaja

vaOiSvak str pr pyaasa haonao lagao hOM. pUra vaO&ainak samaUh [sa samaya

[sa samasyaa sao inapTnao ko ilae t%pr hao gayaa hO. ivaSva str pr

k[- saMgazna [sa Aaor ]icat kdma ]za rho hOMÊ taik vana saMrxaNa

ko punaIt kayaao-M kao baZ,avaa idyaa jaa sako. vanaaoM kI kTa[- tqaa

ivanaaSakarI baaZ,Ê AkalaÊ saUKa va BaUima saMxaarNa jaOsao pàÌitk

kaop sao bacanao ko ilae Aba zaosa ]paya ike jaa rho hMO. [spat

]Vaoga sao inaklanao vaalao AavaaMCnaIya vyaqa- pdaqa-Ê jaao hmaaro ]pjaa}

ima+I kao dUiYat kr rho hOMÊ hmaoM ApnaI BaUima kao bacaanao ko ilaeÊ

[na vyaqa- pdaqaao-M sao ivaYaa@t pdaqaao-M kao Alaga krko ]naka punaÁ

]pyaaoga krnaa haogaa AaOr yaid punaÁ ]pyaaoga saMBava na hao tao ]naka

samauicat inapTara krnaa haogaa. [spat saMyaM~aoM sao inaklanao vaalao

bahut sao vyaqa- pdaqaao-M maoM BaUima kao ]pjaa} banaanao vaalao t%va BaI haoto

hOM. hma ]nhoM CaÐTkr ApnaI KotI yaaogya BaUima kao ]pjaa} banaa

sakto hOM. ÌiYa hmaaro jaIvana ka mau#ya AMga hO tqaa [sako bacaava

evaM AiBavaRiw maoM sahyaaoga sao maanava samaaja kao bahut laaBa haonao kI

saMBaavanaa hO.

vana saMrxaNa ek kizna kaya- hOÊ prntu AaOVaoigak ivakasa

ko ilae ]sako Alaavaa hmaaro pasa AaOr kao[- rasta BaI nahIM hO.

vanaaoM kao jaIvana ka AMga banaanaa [sailae kizna hOÊ @yaaoMik ÌiYa

BaUima BaI %yaaganaa saMBava nahIM hO tqaa [spat ]Vaoga BaI hmaaro jaIvana

tqaa doSa ko bahumaUlya ]VaogaaoM maoM sao hOÊ jaao hmaaro ilae mau#ya evaM

A%yaavaSyak ]Vaoga khlaata hO.

jaIvana str maoM samaRiw ko saaqa¹saaqa p`Ìit kI saurxaa kao

najar AMdaja ikyaa jaa rha hO. vanaaoM kao kaTkr KotI krnaaÊ

kla¹karKanao lagaanaa Aaid Anavart $p sao jaarI hO. flasva$p

vaatavarNa maoM kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kI maa~a idna pìtidna baZ,tI

jaa rhI hO. kaoyalaaÊ tola Aaid ko jalanao sao [sa gaOsa kI baD,I maa~a

vaatavarNa maoM fOlatI hO. saamaanya isqait maoM paOQao [sao KIMcakr

Aa^@saIjana CaoD,to hOMÊ ikntu vanaaoM ko ivanaaSa ko karNa vaatavarNa

maoM kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kI p`caurta baZ, rhI hO. yah gaOsa QaUp

kao tao gaujarnao dotI hOÊ ikntu pRqvaI ko tap kao vaayaumaMDla sao punaÁ

ivakIiNa-t nahIM haonao dotI. [sa pkar vaayaumaMDla ka tapmaana QaIro¹

QaIro baZ,ta jaata hO.

vaO&ainakaoM ka Anaumaana hO ik yaid pRqvaI ko vat-maana tap

maoM 3 sao 5 iDgaI saoMiTgaoD tk vaRiw haotI hOÊ tao Qauva pdoSaaoM kI baf-

ipGala kr jala $p maoM badla saktI hO AaOr tba pRqvaI ko jala maoM

DUba jaanao kI saMBaavanaa sao [nakar nahIM ikyaa jaa sakta. yah

saMBaavanaa ek Bayaanak yaqaaqa- na bana jaaeÊ [sako ilae p`dUYaNa pr

raok lagaakr pyaa-varNa kao saMtuilat banaanaa AavaSyak hO.

yah p`dUYaNa kI samasyaa [tnaI Bayaanak hO ik hr vyai@t

[sa idSaa maoM Aba saaocanao pr majabaUr hO. [sa samasyaa pr ivaSva ko

doSa icaMtna kr rho hOM. [sakI raokqaama ko ilae sava-p`qama jaao

]Vma sauJaae jaa rho hOMÊ ]namaoM vaRxaaraopNa hI savaao-<ama va bahUpyaaogaI

hO.

[sa p`kar kha jaa sakta hO ik pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt

pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga Aaja kI sabasao baD,I AavaSyakta hO.

BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga ko pirpoxya maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao

ko ivaiBanna ]payaaoM pr kama haoÊ taik BaartIya Aismata banaI rho.

Aa[e p`dUYaNa mau@t Baart ko inamaa-Na maoM Apnaa yaaogadana doM AaOr

samast jaIvaQaairyaaoM AaOr pàÌitk saMsaaQanaaoM kI rxaa krto hue

svayaM kI rxaa ka ]Vma kroM.

¹ vairYz p`baMQak ³Knana´

daoiNamalaO laaOh Ayask Kana


daoiNamalaOÊ knaa-Tk


ipClaI SatabdI maoM ijasa trh kI AaOVaoigak Ëaint AaOr

vaOSvaIkrNa doKa gayaa hOÊ ]sao maanava jagat ka vardana maanaa jaata

rha hO. ikMtu QaIro¹QaIro Aba [sako duYpirNaama saamanao Aanao lagao

hOM. yao duYpirNaama k[- $p maoM dIKto hOM. caUMik iksaI BaI ]Vaoga

ko ilae }jaa- kI AavaSyakta haotI hO AaOr ]sao kaoyalaa tqaa tola

kao jalaakr hI banaayaa jaata hO. halaaMik ]sako inaxaop Aba

samaaPt haonao lagao hOM. laoikna [naka AivavaokpUNa- ]pyaaoga krko

hmanao Apnao Aasa¹pasa ko pirvaoSa kao AsaMtuilat banaa idyaa hO AaOr

]sako duYpirNaama ko pìt icaMitt hao rho hOM. [na duYpirNaamaaoM nao

hmaoM Aa%maicaMtna va galaityaaoM maoM sauQaar krnao hotu ivavaSa ikyaa hO.

[saI Aa%maicaMtna nao ‘hirt pàOVaoigakI’ naamak QaarNaa kao janma

idyaa hO.

hirt pàOVaoigakIÁhirt pàOVaoigakIÁhirt pàOVaoigakIÁhirt pàOVaoigakIÁhirt pàOVaoigakIÁ

hirt pàOVaoigakI maoM ]na baataoM pr bala idyaa jaata hOÊ

ijasasao vaatavarNa pr pBaava nagaNya hao AaOr hmaara jaIvana KuSahala

banaa rho. vaatavarNa pr pBaava nagaNya haoÊ [sako ilae AavaSyak

hO ik hma ApnaI kaya-p`NaailayaaoM maoM

sauQaar laaeÐÊ Aqaa-t Apnao vyavasaaya

pr pkD, banaae rKkrÊ AnausaMQaana

Wara daoYa riht pwityaao M ka

AaivaYkar kroM AaOr ]nhoM ApnaaeÐ.

caUMik hmaara vyavasaaya [spat

banaakr ]sao baocanaa hO. AtÁ hmaaro

ilae yah ja$rI hO ik hma [spat

banaanao kI A%yaaQauinak pàOVaoigaikyaaoM sao BalaI¹BaaMit piricat haoM.

yah saca hO ik [spat banaanao kI piËyaa i@laYT hO. kccaomaala kI

AapUit-Ê Qamana BaT\zI sao tPtQaatu ka ]%padnaÊ [spat galana

Saalaa maoM dva [spat ka ]%padna Aaid kafI jaiTla piËyaaeÐ hOM.

AtÁ yah ja$rI hO ik hma [na pìËyaaAaoM maoM lagatar sauQaar va

]saka ivaSlaoYaNa krto rhoM.

[spat ]%padna ko daOrana kafI maa~a maoM }jaa- kI Kpt

haotI hO AaOr pirNaamasva$p kafI kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D gaOsa ka

]%saja-na haota hO. yah kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D vaatavarNa ko ilae

kafI hainakark haotI hOÊ @yaaoMik yah ek pmauK gaIna ha}sa gaOsa

hO. ek Anaumaana ko Anausaar AaQauinak [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM pìt Tna

[spat banaanao hotu hma 1800¹2000 ikgaa kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D

ka ]%saja-na krto hOM. [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM sqaaipt QamanaBaT\zIÊ

baa^yalarÊ kaok AaovaonaÊ isaMTr ]%padna pìËyaa evaM rI hIiTMga

fnao-sa Aaid kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ]%saja-na ko p`mauK GaTk hOM.

vaI esa pI maoM }jaa- p`baMQana ivaBaaga evaM pyaa-varNa p`baMQana ivaBaaga

na kovala }jaa- saàotaoM tqaa ]%saija-t gaOsaaoM kI inagaranaI krto hOMÊ

bailk baohtr p`baMQana ko maaQyama sao [na gaOsaaoM ko ]%saja-na kao kma

krnao kI kaoiSaSa BaI krto hOM.

caUMik yah AavaSyak hO ik

gaÌna ha}sa gaOsaaoM ka vaatavarNa maoM

]%saja-na kma haoÊ [sako ilae AaQauinak

va ]pyau@t paOVaOigakI kao Apnaa kr

[sao kma ikyaa jaae. laoikna yah

ja$rI nahIM hO ik [sako ilae banaa¹

banaayaa AaQauinak va pirYÌt tknaIk

]plabQa hao AaOr Agar hO BaI tao Baart

jaOsao doSaaoM ko pasa [sao Apnaanao hotu AavaSyak pUMjaI ]plabQa nahIM

hO. eosao hI maaOkaoM pr @vaoTao pàoTaokala kama Aata hO.

[spat ]Vaoga maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr[spat ]Vaoga maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr[spat ]Vaoga maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr[spat ]Vaoga maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr[spat ]Vaoga maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr

kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]paya

¹ EaI ko ÌYNa p`saad

AalT/a laao kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ]%saja-na hotu [spat

banaanao kI ivaiQayaaoM ka AaivaYkar krnao hotu jaao p`yaaoga calarho hOMÊ ]saI ko AMtga-t [sa ivaiQa pr AQyayana cala rha hO.[samaoM Plaajmaa Aak- ko ]pyaaoga sao Qaatu kao galaayaa jaata

hO. caUMik Plaajmaa Aak- tapmaana kao SaIGa` baZ,anao kI xamatarKto hOMÊ AtÁ yah piËyaa }jaa- Kpt maoM kafI dxa ptIthaotI hO.


@vaoTao pàoTaoka^laÁ@vaoTao pàoTaoka^laÁ@vaoTao pàoTaoka^laÁ@vaoTao pàoTaoka^laÁ@vaoTao pàoTaoka^laÁ

ivakisat doSaaoM nao Apnao ivakasa ko pICo bahut AiQak

kaba-na ]%saja-na CaoD, rKa hO AaOr Aba ]nhIM kI rah ivakasaSaIla

doSa calanao ko ilae majabaUr hue tao saBaI kao pyaa-varNa kI icaMta

satanao lagaI. yah icaMta jaayaja BaI hO. [saIilae saMyau@t raYT/

saMGa ko t%vaavaQaana maoM yaU ena ef saI saI saI nao japana ko @vaoTao

Sahr maoM ek vaOiSvak str ka sammaolana krayaa AaOr saBaI raYT/aoM nao

gaÌna ha}sa gaOsaaoM ko ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao hotu ek krar pr

hstaxar ikyaa. [sao hI @vaoTao pàoTaokala ko naama sao jaanaa jaata

hO. yah samaJaaOta raYT/aoM kao pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa hotu baaQya krta

hO.

[sa pàoTaoka^la ko Anausaar ivakisat doSa hI gaÌna ha}sa

gaOsaaoM ko ]%saja-na ko ilae AiQak ijammaodar hOMÊ AtÁ [sao kma krnao

kI ijammaodarI ]nakI AiQak hO. [sako maaQyama sao ivaiBanna doSaaoM ko

ilae maapdMD banaayaa gayaa ik vao iktnaa gaÌna ha}sa gaOsaaoM ka

]%saja-na kr sakto hOM.

@vaoTao pàoTaoka^la ko isawaMt sao AiBapoirt haokr [spat

]Vaoga nao BaI kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ]payaaoM pr kama

krnaa AarMBa ikyaa hOÊ jaao ja$rI BaI hOÊ @yaaoMik [na ]VaogaaoM maoM

pit Tna [spat banaanao ko ilae lagaBaga 2 Tna kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D

ka ]%saja-na haota hO. halaaMik [spat saMyaM~ ipClao 50 vaYaao-M maoM

}jaa- Kpt kao kma krnao maoM kafI safla rho hOM. AtÁ }jaa-

Kpt kI gauMjaa[Sa Aba kafI kma rh ga[- hO. laoikna inaraSa

haonao kI ja$rt nahIM hOÊ @yaaoMik hmaaro pasa na[- pàOVaoigakI ka

ivaklp ABaI BaI hO. [sako Alaavaa hmaaro pasa vyaqa- ApiSaYTaoM

ka punaca-ËNa va vyaqa- }YmaaÊ gaOsa Aaid kI punaÁ pàiPt ka

ivaklp BaI hO.

caUMik BaivaYya maoM doSa ka [spat ]Vaoga AaOr ivakisat

haogaaÊ [sailae kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko ]%saja-na kao raoknao hotu

kaya-ËmaaoM kao maUt- $p donaa haogaaÊ taik pyaa-varNa Sauw rh sako.

[sa ivaYaya pr ivaSva maoM k[- AnausaMQaana cala rho hOMÊ ijanamaoM sao kuC

p`mauK inamna p`kar sao hOMÁ

1´ yaU ela saI Aao esa yaU ela saI Aao esa yaU ela saI Aao esa yaU ela saI Aao esa yaU ela saI Aao esa ¹ [sa piryaaojanaa maoM [spat va laaOh

ko ]pBaao@taAaoM Wara yah p`yaasa ikyaa jaa rha ik vao

pìtvaYa- kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kao lagaBaga 7Ê00Ê000

Tna tk kma kroM. yah piryaaojanaa ÍaMsa kI QamanaBaT\zI

maoM calaa[- jaa rhI hO.

2´ eimar oT \sa sTIla [ MDsT /Ija eimar oT \sa sTIla [ MDsT /Ija eimar oT \sa sTIla [ MDsT /Ija eimar oT \sa sTIla [ MDsT /Ija eimar oT \sa sTIla [ MDsT /Ija ¹ eimar oT \sa sTIla

[MDsT/IjaÊ Apnao Da[ro@T irD@Sana Aayarna foisailaTI

Wara pìtvaYa- 8Ê00Ê000 Tna kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko

]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ka p`yaasa kr rha hO.

[sako Alaavaa ivaSva maoM inamnailaiKt jagahaoM pr piryaaojanaaeÐ

cala rhI hOM.

3´ AmaorIka ko laaOh evaM [spat saMsqaana maoMM.

4´ knaaDa maoM kMDISana sTIla pàoD\yaUsasa- AsaaoisaeSana Wara

saMcaailat piryaaojanaa.

5´ jaapana maoM kaosa- 50 ko naama sao.

6´ dixaNa AmaorIka maoM Asao-lar ima<alaÊ baàjaIla.

7´ kaoiryaa maoM paoskao Wara Aaid.

ikMtu yah BaI saca hO ik [namaoM sao AiQaktr AnausaMQaana

vaaiNaijyak $p sao safla nahIM hue hOM AaOr AiQaktr AnausaMQaana

yaa tao pa[laoT str pr hOM yaa ifr iDmaaMnasTo/iTk str pr. kuC

eosaI BaI piryaaojanaaeÐ hOMÊ jaao vaaiNajyak $p sao safla hao saktI

hOMÊ ]na pr ABaI AnausaMQaana cala rha hOÊ vao inamnailaiKt hOMÁ

¹ laaOh Ayask ko ivaVut ApGaTna sao laaoho ka ]%padna

³paoD@Sana Aaf Aayarna baa[ elao@T/aoisasa Aaf Aayarna

Aaor´Ê

[sa pr yaU ela saI Aao esa Wara AQyayana ikyaa jaa rha

hO. yah tknaIk yaid safla rhI taoÊ [spat ]%padna ko xao~ maoM

ek ËaMit Aanao kI saMBaavanaa hO. [sa ivaiQa maoM ivaVutIya }jaa-

Wara laaOh Ayask sao Qaatu AaOr gaOsaIya Aa@saIjana kao Alaga¹Alaga

ikyaa jaata hO. [sa ivaiQa sao laaoha banaanao hotu kaok Aaovaona kI


AavaSyakta nahIM haotI AaOr saaqa hI laaOh Ayask ko Apcayana

hotu iksaI ire@Tr ³caaho Qamana BaT\zI hao yaa ifr Anya kao[-

SaaFT´ kI BaI AavaSyakta nahIM haotI. halaaMik vyaavasaaiyak

taOr pr [sa pwit sao ABaI tk khIM BaI laaoho ka ]%padna nahIM

hao rha hO. ikMtu hmaoM yah BaUlanaa nahIM caaihe ik elauimainayamaÊ

ijaMkÊ inaikla Aaid QaatuAaoM ko inaYkasana ko ilae ivaVut ApGaTna

vyaavasaaiyak $p sao ek maanya pwit hO.

ivaVut ApGaTna Wara laaOh inaYkasana kI yah pwit pUrI

trh sao kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko ]%saja-na kao maaOka nahIM dotIÊ

[sailae yah pyaa-varNa maO~I hO. ivaVut ]%padna maoM kaba-na Da[-

Aa^@saa[D ]%saja-na ko maamalao maoM iflahala [sa pwit ko maukabalao

kao[- dUsarI AcCI pwit nahIM hO. ek AQyayana ko Anausaar

parMpirk trIko sao jahaÐ pìt Tna laaOh ]%padna hotu 1º8 Tna

kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ka ]%saja-na haota hOÊ vahIM ivaVut ApGaTna

pwit Wara yah kovala 0º3 sao 0º4 Tna tk saIimat rh jaata

hO. saaqa hI yah BaI Qyaana donao vaalaI baat hO ik [sa pwit maoM

pUÐjaI BaI bahut kma lagatI hO.

Qamana BaT\zI maoM tPt Aa^@saIjana ka AMtÁxaopNa ÁQamana BaT\zI maoM tPt Aa^@saIjana ka AMtÁxaopNa ÁQamana BaT\zI maoM tPt Aa^@saIjana ka AMtÁxaopNa ÁQamana BaT\zI maoM tPt Aa^@saIjana ka AMtÁxaopNa ÁQamana BaT\zI maoM tPt Aa^@saIjana ka AMtÁxaopNa Á

Qamana BaT\zI maoM caUiNa-t kaoyalaa AMtxaopNa kI tknaIk

Aba kafI p`cailat hao rhI hO. [sa ivaiQa ko pirNaama BaI baohtr

hao rho hOM. yah doKa gayaa hO ik [sa ivaiQa maoM caUiNa-t kaoyalao ka

AiQak ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaa sakta hO AaOr [sasao kaok dr maoM kafI

kmaI haonao kI saMMBaavanaa BaI hO. eosaa AMdoSaa hO ik 4000 Tna

pìtidna ]%padna xamata vaalaI BaT\zI maoM 135 Tna pìt idna kaok

kI bacat hao saktI hO.

Plaajmaa Qamana BaT\zIÁPlaajmaa Qamana BaT\zIÁPlaajmaa Qamana BaT\zIÁPlaajmaa Qamana BaT\zIÁPlaajmaa Qamana BaT\zIÁ

AalT/a laao kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ]%saja-na hotu [spat

banaanao kI ivaiQayaaoM ka AaivaYkar krnao hotu jaao p`yaaoga cala rho hOMÊ

]saI ko AMtga-t [sa ivaiQa pr AQyayana cala rha hO. [samaoM Plaajmaa

Aak- ko ]pyaaoga sao Qaatu kao galaayaa jaata hO. caUMik Plaajmaa

Aak- tapmaana kao SaIGa` baZ,anao kI xamata rKto hOMÊ AtÁ yah

pìËyaa }jaa- Kpt maoM kafI dxa p`tIt haotI hO.

Qamana BaT\zI va [spat galana Saalaa ko Qaatumala sao }YmaaQamana BaT\zI va [spat galana Saalaa ko Qaatumala sao }YmaaQamana BaT\zI va [spat galana Saalaa ko Qaatumala sao }YmaaQamana BaT\zI va [spat galana Saalaa ko Qaatumala sao }YmaaQamana BaT\zI va [spat galana Saalaa ko Qaatumala sao }Ymaa

kI punaÁpàiPt ÁkI punaÁpàiPt ÁkI punaÁpàiPt ÁkI punaÁpàiPt ÁkI punaÁpàiPt Á

vaastva maoM Qamana BaT\zI tqaa [spat galana Saalaa ko

Qaatumala maoM kafI AMtr haota hO. AtÁ [na daonaaoM kao Alaga¹

Alaga pìËyaaAaoM ko $p maoM doKa jaa rha hO. laoikna saOwMaitk

$p sao doKa jaaya tao daonaaoM ek sao p`tIt haoto hOM.

ha[D/aojana Wara laaOh Ayask ka ApcayanaÁha[D/aojana Wara laaOh Ayask ka ApcayanaÁha[D/aojana Wara laaOh Ayask ka ApcayanaÁha[D/aojana Wara laaOh Ayask ka ApcayanaÁha[D/aojana Wara laaOh Ayask ka ApcayanaÁ

ha[D/aojana vaalao gaOsaIya imaEakaoM ko saaqa Aayarna Aa@saa[D

ko Apcayana pwit kI ]pyaaoigata hO ik [samaoM kovala vaaTr vaopsa-

ka ]%saja-na haota hOÊ Anya gaÌna ha}sa gaOsaaoM ka nahIM. ikMtu [samaoM

AiQak pUMjaI inavaoSa kI ja$rt hO. AtÁ [sa pr AnausaMQaana kma

hao rho hOM.

[nako Alaavaa [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM kaoyalao kI jagah baayaaogaOsa

ka ]pyaaoga krnaoÊ ivaVut Aak- BaiT\zyaaoM maoM satt [spat banaanao

kI pìËyaaAaoM AaOr yaqaasaMBava ApiSaYT }Ymaa kI punaÁpàiPt

pwityaaMo pr AnausaMQaana va ivakasa kaya- cala rho hOM.

AMt maoM hma yah kh sakto hOM ik AsaIma saMBaavanaaAaoM ko

baIca ivaSva Bar maoM k[- jagahaoM pr hirt pàOVaoigakI ko ivakasa hotu

kaya- cala rho hOM. Agar eosaa na haota tao hma Aaja kaoro@saÊ

ifnao@saÊ To@naaoroD tqaa Aa[- TI ema ko 3 jaOsaI navaInatma paOVaoigaikyaaoM

ko baaro maoM jaana BaI na pato. Baart jaOsao doSa maoM BaI kaoro@sa pwit

ka p`yaaoga [sa baat ka jaIvaMt ]dahrNa hO. baavajaUd [sako hma

[sa baat sao [Mkar nahIM kr sakto ik samasyaa ka samaaQaana krnao

maoM ivakisat doSaaoM ka mah%va AiQak [sailae BaI hOÊ @yaaoMik hirt

paOVaoigakI kao Apnaakr kaba-na ]%saja-na kao kma ikyaa jaa sakta

hO AaOr [sako ilae AavaSyak pUÐjaI ivakisat doSaaoM ko pasa AasaanaI

sao ]plabQa hao saktI hO.

¹ vairYz p`baMQak ³fa]MD/I´


ivaSaaKp+Nama

maaobaa[laÁ †91 9393128663



ivaSaaKp+Nama

gaàhk naIitgaàhk naIitgaàhk naIitgaàhk naIitgaàhk naIit]_oSya]_oSya]_oSya]_oSya]_oSyavyaapar krnao hotu EaoYztma kMpnaI bananao ko ilae

p`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐp`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐp`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐp`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐp`mauK ivaSaoYataeÐ

1º` gaàhkaoM kI AavaSyaktaAaoM AaOr AakMxaaAaoM kao pUra krnao hotu hmaoSaa pìtbaw rhnaa

2º gaàhkaoM ko saaqa saBaI p`kar ko laona¹dona maoM pardiSa-ta banaae rKnaa

3º ]%padaoM evaM saovaaAaoM kI gauNava<aa maoM sauQaar hotu inarMtr p`yaasa krnaa

4º gaàhkaoM kao Apnao vyaapar AaOr ivakasa ka BaagaIdar banaanaa

5º ]%padaoM kI AapUit- sao gaàhkaoM kao Aa*laaidt krnaa AaOr ]nakI ta%kailak AavaSyaktaAaoM

kao pUra krnaa

6º gaàhkao ko saaqa vyaapar ka svasqa maahaOla banaanaa AaOr sava- ivajaya kI isqait ka saRjana

krnaa

7º Baavaa%mak jauD,ava ko saaqa Qana AaOr AapsaI saMbaMQa kI mah<aa kao baZ,anao ka p`yaasa krnaa


kaok Aaovaona va kaoyalaa rsaayana ivaBaagaÊ [spat saMyaM~ kI

sabasao p`dUiYat [ka[yaaoM maoM sao ek haota hO. [saI karNa kaok

Aaovaona baOTrI¹5 piryaaojanaa maoM p`dUYaNa kao inaQaa-irt saImaa ko AMdr

rKnao ko ilae saBaI ]paya ikyao gayao hOM. kaok Aaovaona baOTrI¹5

piryaaojanaa maoM kula pMd`h ³15´ pOkoja hOMÊ ijanamaoM sao kuC p`dUYaNa

va kaba-na ]%saja-na kI dRiYT sao A%yaMt mah%vapUNa- hMO. [na piryaaojanaaAaoM

maoM maMjaUr ike gae pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI evaM kaba-na

]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]paya A%yaaQauinak hOM. [naka

pOkojavaar ivavarNa [sa p`kar hOÁ

1º kaok Aaovana baOTrI¹5 Kasa pOkoja ³pOº001´Á

zolana ³puiSaMga´ ]%saja-na inayaM~Na p`NaalaI Ázolana ³puiSaMga´ ]%saja-na inayaM~Na p`NaalaI Ázolana ³puiSaMga´ ]%saja-na inayaM~Na p`NaalaI Ázolana ³puiSaMga´ ]%saja-na inayaM~Na p`NaalaI Ázolana ³puiSaMga´ ]%saja-na inayaM~Na p`NaalaI Á

[sa p`NaalaI ko tht kaok zolana ko daOrana inaklanao vaalao

p`dUYaNa kao inayaMi~t ikyaa jaayaogaa. [sako daOrana mau#ya taOr pr

baOTrI ko pICo kI trf ³kaok saa[D´ hI p`dUYaNa ka ]d\gama

sqaana haota hO. [sailae ]@t p`NaalaI ko Anau$p kaok gaa[D ko

huD maoM ek ATOcamaoMT lagaa haota hOÊ jaao baOTrI ko samaanaaMtr lagao

maona pa[p ko iCd maoM jauD, jaata

hO. mau#ya pa[p maoM hr Aaovaona

ko ilayao ek iCd banaa haota hO

AaOr zolaI jaa rhI Aaovaona ko

saamanao ko iCd` maoM kaok gaa[D

ka huD lagata hO. [sa pNaalaI

ko kuC Anya AiBaklp BaI

hOMÊ ijanamaoM mau#ya pa[p maoM hr

Aaovaona ko ilae Alaga¹Alaga

iCd` kI jagah isaf- ek

iT/pr kar haotI hOÊ jaao mau#ya pa[p ko }pr lagao T/Ok pr calatI

hO AaOr ja$rt ko Anausaar iksaI BaI Aaovaona ko saamanao raokI BaI jaa

saktI hO. baOTrI ko samaanaaMtr mau#ya pa[p maoM vaO@yaUma rhta hOÊ

ijasako p`Baava sao kaok QaUla va ivaiBanna p`kar kI jahrIlaI gaOsaaoM sao

p`dUiYat hvaa sTbaD@TÊ saa[@laaonaÊ spak- ArosTrÊ sËIna baOga va

Aa[- DI fOna haoto hue icamanaI sao inakla jaatI hO. [sa daOrana

kaok QaUla saa[@laaona va sËIna baOga maoM Alaga hao jaatI hOÊ jaao QaUla

saMgaàhk maoM jamaa hao jaatI hO.

SaUnya laIk drvaajao ³jaIrao laIk Daosa-´ ÁSaUnya laIk drvaajao ³jaIrao laIk Daosa-´ ÁSaUnya laIk drvaajao ³jaIrao laIk Daosa-´ ÁSaUnya laIk drvaajao ³jaIrao laIk Daosa-´ ÁSaUnya laIk drvaajao ³jaIrao laIk Daosa-´ Á

Aajakla saBaI na[- yaa rIibalT baOTiryaaoM maoM SaUnya laIk

drvaajao ³jaIrao laIk Daosa- lagaanaa saaMivaiQak $p sao AavaSyak

hO. [saka palana krto hue kaok Aaovaona baOTrI¹5 maoM eosao hI

drvaajaaoM ka pàvaQaana hO. [na drvaajaaoM kI sahayata sao baOTrI maoM

gaOsa irsaava kI maanya saImaa ³5‰´ kao banaae rKnao maoM sahayata

imalatI hO.

sTOMD pa[Psa kI ha[D/ao¹saIilaMga p``NaalaIÁsTOMD pa[Psa kI ha[D/ao¹saIilaMga p``NaalaIÁsTOMD pa[Psa kI ha[D/ao¹saIilaMga p``NaalaIÁsTOMD pa[Psa kI ha[D/ao¹saIilaMga p``NaalaIÁsTOMD pa[Psa kI ha[D/ao¹saIilaMga p``NaalaIÁ

pdUYaNa kao inayaMi~t krnao ko

ilae baOTrI maoM sTOMD pa[Psa vaalaI

ha[D/aoilak saIilaMga p`NaalaI

lagaanaa ek mah%vapUNa- kdma hO.

[sako ilae hr ek sTOMD pa[p

ko }pr ek caOnala haota hOÊ

ijasamaMo panaI hmaoSaa bahta rhta

hO AaOr [saI caOnala maoM sTOMD pa[p

ka Z@kna baOzta hO. yah

p`NaalaI pìtSat Aa^f Tok

vaI esa pI kI kaok Aaovaona baOTrI¹5Á ek pyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakIvaI esa pI kI kaok Aaovaona baOTrI¹5Á ek pyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakIvaI esa pI kI kaok Aaovaona baOTrI¹5Á ek pyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakIvaI esa pI kI kaok Aaovaona baOTrI¹5Á ek pyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakIvaI esa pI kI kaok Aaovaona baOTrI¹5Á ek pyaa-varNa maO~I pàOVaoigakI¹ EaI manaaoja kumaar isanha

saamaanyatyaa ha[D/aojana salfa[D kI maa~a kccaI kaok Aaovaona gaOsa maoM

lagaBaga 4 gaàmaÀmaITr3 haota hOÊ jaao koMdÌya p`dUYaNa inayaM~Na baaoD- Wara

inaQaa-irt AiQaktma saImaa ³0º5 gaàmaÀ maITr3´ sao bahut jyaada hO.

Agar [sao kccaI gaOsa sao nahIM Alaga ikyaa gayaa tao lagaBaga 160 ik

gaàºÀGaMTa ko ihsaaba sao ha[D/aojana salfa[D gaOsa naoTvak- maoM calaa

jaaegaaÊ jaao salfr ko ivaiBanna Aa@saa[DaoM ³saa@sa´ ko $p maoM vaayaumaMDla

maoM ivasaija-t haogaa AaOr jaIva jagat kao nauksaana phuÐcaaegaa. salfr ko

yao Aa@saa[D Amla vaYaa- ³eisaD rona´ ko karNa banato hOM. AtÁ [naka

inarakrNa A%yaMt AavaSyak hO.


irsaava kI inaQaa-irt saImaa ³4‰´ ko BaItr rKnao maoM sahayak

haotI hO.

ijaPsama saIilaMga yau@t Aaovaona caaija- Mga Z@knaÁijaPsama saIilaMga yau@t Aaovaona caaija- Mga Z@knaÁijaPsama saIilaMga yau@t Aaovaona caaija- Mga Z@knaÁijaPsama saIilaMga yau@t Aaovaona caaija- Mga Z@knaÁijaPsama saIilaMga yau@t Aaovaona caaija- Mga Z@knaÁ

pìtSat Z@kna irsaava ³pI ela ela´ kao inaQaa-irt

saImaa ³1‰´ maoM saIimat krnao ko ilae Aaovaona caaija-Mga Z@knaaoM kI

ijaPsama saIilaMga p`NaalaI bahut hI kargar isaw hu[- hO. [sa

p`NaalaI ko tht Aaovaona caaija-Mga ko baad Z@kna ka saIilaMga

ijaPsama pa]Dr ko Gaaola sao ikyaa jaata hO. Gaaola ka laopna

caaija-Mga iCd` ko Íoma va Z@kna ko baIca ikyaa jaata hOÊ jaao saUKnao

ko baad qaaoD,a fOlata hOÊ ijasako karNa Z@kna va Íoma ko baIca kI

Ka[- Bar jaatI hO AaOr gaOsa irsaava Ék jaata hO.

]cca daba d`va Amaaoinayaa iCD,kava p`NaalaI Á]cca daba d`va Amaaoinayaa iCD,kava p`NaalaI Á]cca daba d`va Amaaoinayaa iCD,kava p`NaalaI Á]cca daba d`va Amaaoinayaa iCD,kava p`NaalaI Á]cca daba d`va Amaaoinayaa iCD,kava p`NaalaI Á

jaba ek Aaovaona kao kaoyalao sao caaja- ikyaa jaata hOÊ tao

]samaoM lagaBaga pOMtIsa Tna kaoyalaa caaija-Mga kar sao Aaovaona maoM sqaanaaMtirt

ikyaa jaata hO AaOr [sa pìËyaa maoM lagaBaga pccaIsa sao caalaIsa

saokoMD ka samaya lagata hO. kaok Aaovana baOTrI¹5 maoM kaoyalaa

caaija-Mga kI yah maa~a jyaada BaI haonao kI saMBaavanaa hOÊ jaao inaQaa-irt

haonao ko baad hI pta cala paegaa. [sa p`NaalaI maoM ]cca daba pr

d`va Amaaoinayaa ka iCD,kava ikyaa jaata hOÊ ijasasao Aaovaona ko

AMdr vaO@yaUma pOda haotI hO AaOr [sako karNa Aaovaona sao inaklanao

vaalao p`dUYaNa AMdr kI trf hI caUsa ilayaa jaata hO. [sasao

p`dUYaNa kma haota hO.

kaok SauYk SaItlana saMyaM~ ¹5Á kaok SauYk SaItlana saMyaM~ ¹5Á kaok SauYk SaItlana saMyaM~ ¹5Á kaok SauYk SaItlana saMyaM~ ¹5Á kaok SauYk SaItlana saMyaM~ ¹5Á ³pOº002´

kaok SauYk SaItlana ko xao~ maoM vaI esa pI Aga`NaI hO.

baOTrI¹5 piryaaojanaa maoM BaI [saka pàvaQaana hO. yahaÐ ]llaoK

krnaa AavaSyak hO ik pUro kaok SauYk SaItlana saMyaM~ kao

pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt paOVaoigakI ka ek ihssaa maanaa gayaa hO. yah

p`NaalaI nama¹SaItlana ³vaoT¹@vaoMicaMga´ pìËyaa kI samasyaaAaoM sao

inajaat idlaatI hO. [sasao kaok SaItlana ko saaqa hI 14 maogaavaaT

ivaVut ka ]%padna BaI haogaa. [sasao jala kI bacat AaOr kaok

kI QaUla ka ]%padna BaI haogaa.

kaoyalaa rsaayana saMyaM~ pOkojaÁkaoyalaa rsaayana saMyaM~ pOkojaÁkaoyalaa rsaayana saMyaM~ pOkojaÁkaoyalaa rsaayana saMyaM~ pOkojaÁkaoyalaa rsaayana saMyaM~ pOkojaÁ ³pOº003´

[sa pOkoja ko tht kaoyalaa rsaayana saMyaM~ ka inamaa-Na

krayaa jaayagaa. [sa saMyaM~ ko ilae maMjaUr pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt

pàOVaoigakI ka ivavarNa naIcao idyaa gayaa hO.

kccaI kaok Aaovaona gaOsa ka DI¹salfra[jaoSanaÁkccaI kaok Aaovaona gaOsa ka DI¹salfra[jaoSanaÁkccaI kaok Aaovaona gaOsa ka DI¹salfra[jaoSanaÁkccaI kaok Aaovaona gaOsa ka DI¹salfra[jaoSanaÁkccaI kaok Aaovaona gaOsa ka DI¹salfra[jaoSanaÁ

kaok Aaovaona baOTiryaaoM maoM kaoyalao sao kaok banaanao kI

piËyaa maoM kccaI kaok Aaovaona gaOsa ka ]%padna pcaur maa~a maoM haota

hO. [sa gaOsa ka ]pyaaoga samauicat SaaoQana ko baad [spat saMyaM~ kI

ivaiBanna [ka[yaaoM maoM [-MQana ko $p maoM ikyaa jaata hO. [sa gaOsa ka

SaaoQana [sailae AavaSyak hO ik yah pyaa-varNa AaOr maanava svaasqya

daonaao ko ilae Gaatk hO.

]> baataoM ka Qyaana rKto hue kaok Aaovaona baOTrI¹5

piryaaojanaa ko kaoyalaa rsaayana saMyaM~ pOkoja maoMÊ kaok Aaovaona gaOsa

ko DI¹salfra[jaoSana ka pavaQaana ikyaa gayaa hO. [sakI sahayata

sao na kovala salfr va naa[T/aojana kI ivaiBanna Aa^@saa[DaoM ³saa^@sa

va naa^@sa´ ka vaayaumaMDla maoM irsaava sao inajaat payaoMgaoÊ bailk 99‰

sao AiQak Sauw salfr ka ]%padna BaI haogaa. baajaar maoM Sauw

salfr kI maaÐga AiQak hO.

pìËyaa ka saMixaPt ivavarNaÁpìËyaa ka saMixaPt ivavarNaÁpìËyaa ka saMixaPt ivavarNaÁpìËyaa ka saMixaPt ivavarNaÁpìËyaa ka saMixaPt ivavarNaÁ

saamaanyatyaa ha[D/aojana salfa[D kI maa~a kccaI kaok

Aaovaona gaOsa maoM lagaBaga 4 gaàmaÀmaITr3 haota hOÊ jaao koMdÌya p`dUYaNa

inayaM~Na baaoD- Wara inaQaa-irt AiQaktma saImaa ³0º5 gaamaÀ maITr3´

sao bahut jyaada hO. Agar [sao kccaI gaOsa sao nahIM Alaga ikyaa

gayaa tao lagaBaga 160 ik gaàºÀGaMTo ko ihsaaba sao ha[D/aojana

salfa[D gaOsa naoTvak- maoM calaa jaaegaaÊ jaao salfr ko ivaiBanna

Aa^@saa[DaoM ³saa^@sa´ ko $p maoM vaayaumaMDla maoM ivasaija-t haogaa AaOr

jaIva jagat kao nauksaana phuÐcaaegaa. salfr ko yao Aa^@saa[D


Amla vaYaa- ³eisaD rona´ ko karNa banato hOM. AtÁ [naka

inarakrNa A%yaMt AavaSyak hO. ha[D/aojana salfa[D va Amaaoinayaa

sao laOsa kccaI kaok Aaovaona gaOsa kao [na ASauiwyaaoM sao mau> krnao ko

ilae maanak va sastI piËyaa ka naama saa[@laasalf hO. mau#yatÁ

[sa pìËyaa maoM Amaaoinayaa va ha[D/aojana salfa[D Kurocak evaM

p`hrk ³sËbar va isT/pr´ ka p`yaaoga ikyaa jaata hOÊ ijasamaoM ek

hI saaqa Amaaoinayaa va ha[D/aojana salfa[D sao pUNa- vaaYp kao @laa^sa

saMyaM~ maoM Baojaa jaata hOÊ jahaÐ Amaaoinayaa ivanaYT ³iDsT/@ToD´

haokr naa[T/aojana va ha[D/aojana maoM badla jaata hOÊ ijasasao naa[T/aojana

ko ivaiBanna Aa^@saa[DaoM ko bananao kI saMBaavanaa K%ma hao jaatI hO.

[saI piËyaa maoM ha[D/aojana salfa[D BaI Sauw salfr maoM badlata hO.

[sa pìËyaa sao [-MQana ko $p maoM pàPt Sauw kaok Aaovaona gaOsa maoM

Amaaoinayaa kI maa~a 10 gaaÀmaI3 sao GaTkr 0º03 gaaÀmaI3 tk rh

jaatI hO. vahIM ha[D/aojana salfa[D kI maa~a 4gaaÀmaI3 sao GaTkr

0º3 gaàÀmaI3 tk hao jaatI hO.

yaaMi~k¹jaOivak¹rsaayainak ]pcaar saMyaM~ÁyaaMi~k¹jaOivak¹rsaayainak ]pcaar saMyaM~ÁyaaMi~k¹jaOivak¹rsaayainak ]pcaar saMyaM~ÁyaaMi~k¹jaOivak¹rsaayainak ]pcaar saMyaM~ÁyaaMi~k¹jaOivak¹rsaayainak ]pcaar saMyaM~Á

kaoyalaa rsaayana saMyaM~ kI ivaiBanna [ka[yaaoM sao inaklao hue

p`dUiYat d`vaaoMM ko SaaoQana hotu yaaMi~k¹jaOivak¹rasaayainak ]pcaar

saMyaM~ kao lagaanao hotu maMjaUrI dI ga[- hO. [sa [ka[- kao lagaanao ka

mau#ya ]_oSya kaoyalaa rsaayana saMyaM~ sao ]%saija-t d`vaaoM ka ]pcaar

krko ]namaoM Gaulao hue AmaaoinayaaÊ saayanaa[DÊ ifnaa^laÊ tarÊ tola

pdaqa- evaM raoDonaa[D\sa kI maa~a kao inaQaa-irt saImaa ko BaItr

rKnaa hO. caUÐik [na d`vaaMo kao AMttÁ gahro samaud` maoM CaoD,naa haota

hOÊ [sailae [namaoM maaOjaUda ivaYaOlao pdaqaao-M kI maa~a kao saurixat saImaa

maoM laanaa A%yaavaSyak hOÊ Anyaqaa gahro samaudI jaIvaaoM ko ilae Ktra

]%pnna jaayaogaaÊ jaao kalaaMtr maoM pyaa-varNa ko ilae Ktra hO.

¹ sahayak maha p`baMQak` ³piryaaojanaa´

AiBaklp va AiBayaM~Na ivaBaaga


ivaSaaKp+Nama

pZ,nao ko ilae ja$rI hO ekaga`ta AaOr ekaga`ta ko ilae ja$rI hOQyaana. Qyaana ko Wara hI hma [Mid`yaaoM pr saMyama rK sakto hOM.

SamaÊ dma AaOr ititxaa Aqaa-t mana kao raoknaaÊ [Mid`yaaoM kao raoknao kabalaÊ kYT sahnao kI Sai> AaOr ica<a kI Sauiw tqaa ekaga`ta kao

banaayao rKnao maoM Qyaana bahut sahayak haota hO.

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manauYya AaOr pyaa-varNa ka prspr gahra saMbaMQa hO.

pyaa-varNa pdUiYat haogaa tao laaoga Asvasqa haoMgao AaOr doSa maoM janasvaasqya

ka AaMkD,a igarogaaÊ [sako ivaprIt yaid pyaa-varNa zIk rha tao

qaaoD,o sao p`yaasa sao svasqa rh sakto hMO. [na idnaaoM laaogaaoM maoM svaasqya

ko pìt jaagaRit Aa[- hO tqaa [sako ilae pyaa-Pt p`yaasa BaI hao rho

hOMÊ prMtu pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa ibanaa [sa trh ko p`yaasa ko baokar hO.

hmaoM SaarIirk svacCta kI tja- pr hI pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa kI

AavaSyakta hO. ihmaalaya kao dovaa%maa kha gayaa hO. [saka

pmauK karNa vahaÐ ka SaaMt va rmaNaIk vaatavarNa hO. yah Ad\Baut

samanvaya hI idvyata p`dana krta hO. Saas~aoM mao BaI pIplaÊ naImaÊ

SamaI Aaid ko vaRxa lagaanao tqaa ]namaoM dovataAaoM ka inavaasa haonao kI

baat khI ga[- hO. pIpla ka vaRxa vaatavarNa maoM AiQak Aa@saIjana

CaoD,ta hO tqaa naImaÊ pIplaÊ [malaI AaOr bargad jaOsao poD, Apnao

AMdr pyaa-varNa kao p`dUYaNa sao bacaanao ko Ad\Baut laxaNa rKto hOM.

naImaÊ tulasaI AaOr hrisaMgaar jaOsao poD, ivaYaOlaI gaOsaaoM kao ga`hNa krto

hOM evaM AiQak maa~a maoM

Aa^@saIjana CaoD,to hOM.

[sako Alaavaa naIma kI

p<aIÊ Cala va ]sako fla

kao dvaa ko $p maoM p`yaaoga

ikyaa jaata hO.

Aaja ivaSva nao

naIma kI mah<aa kao svaIkar

kr ilayaa hO. ivaSaoYata yah BaI hO ik Aakala va saUKo kI isqait

maoM BaI naIma hra rhta hO. tulasaI ka paOQaa hr Gar maoM AasaanaI sao

lagaayaa va rKa jaa sakta hO. [sakI pi<ayaaoM ko rsaÊ baIja tqaa

jaD,aoM sao dvaa[yaaÐ banatI hOM tqaa panaI maoM tulasaI kI pi<ayaaÐ Dalakr

]baalanao sao panaI Sauw hao jaata hO. [saI p`kar AaMvalaa ka vaRxa

BaI pyaa-varNa kao Sauw krta hOÊ tqaa [sako flaaoMÊ baIjaaoMÊ jaD,aoM

tqaa CalaaoM ka AaOYaQaIya mah%va hO. yah sava-ivaidt hO ik AaÐvalaa

ivaTaimana saI ka savaao-<ama va sasta saaQana hO tqaa %vacaa kI sauMdrta

ko ilae Ad\Baut AaOYaiQa hO. [saI p`kar baola ka vaRxa pyaa-varNa

kao Sauwta ko Alaavaa Anaok raogaaoM kI icaik%saa ko kama maoM Aata

hO. [sakI BaI pi<ayaaÐÊ Cala AaOr pko baola ka gaUdaÊ ivaSaoYa taOr

sao ]dr raogaaoM maoM kafI kargar haota hO .

AaOVaoigakIkrNa va Baaga daOD, kI ijaMdgaI maoM AaOr tojaI

laato hue saD,kaoM pr rMogato vaahna pyaa-varNa kao bahut xait phuÐcaato

hOM. [sa samasyaa kao gaMBaIrta sao hI ilayaa jaanaa caaihe. kaohra

pàyaÁ zMDI Aad- hvaa maoM banata hO AaOr [sako bananao kI pìËyaa

baadlaaoM jaOsaI hI haotI hO. gama- hvaa kI Apoxaa zMDI hvaa AiQak

namaI laonao maoM saxama haotI hO AaOr vaaYpna ko Wara yah namaI kao ga`hNa

krtI hO. yah vah

baadla haota hOÊ jaao pRqvaI

ko inakT banata hOÊ

Aqaa-t baadla ka vah

Baaga jaao pRqvaI ko }pr

hvaa maoM zhra huAa rhta

vah kaohra nahIM haotaÊ

bailk baadla ka vah

BaagaÊ jaao pRqvaI ko }prI sath ko saMpk- maoM rhta hOÊ kaohra

khlaata hO. [sako Aitir@t kaohra k[- Anya trIkaoM sao BaI

banata hO. laoikna AiQakaMSa kaohroÊ dao EaoiNayaaoM eDvao@Sana fa^ga

pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOrpyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOrpyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOrpyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOrpyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga AaOr

kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]payakaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI laanao ko ivaiBanna ]paya¹ EaI manaaoja kumaar

SaaoQaaoM sao pta calaa hO ik jaIvaaSma AaOr jaOivak [M-Qana kI Kpt baZ,nao sao na kovala

Baart bailk pUro dixaNa eiSayaa maoM kaohro ka p`kaop baZ,a hO. QauMQa AaOr QaueM ko

baadla k[- k[- idnaaoM tk QaUp kao raok doto hOM. ABaI tao [sa baat ka vaO&ainak

AQyayana ikyaa jaanaa baakI hOÊ ik kaohro ka laaogaaoM ko svaasqyaÊ Kasakr Svaasaraoga

sao pIiD,t laaogaaoM pr iktnaa pìtkUla Asar pD,ta hO. bahrhala kaohro sao

yaatayaat maoM k[- GaMTaoM kI dorI haotI hO tqaa hvaa[- saovaa baaiQat haotI hO.


AaOr roiDeSana fa^ga maoM badla jaato hOM. daonaaoM maoM hvaa sao zMDk

AatI hO. eosaa ]samaoM BarI hu[- namaI ko kNaaoM ko karNa haota hO.

eDvao@Sana faga tba banata hOÊ jaba gama- hvaa ka ek ivaSaoYa ihssaa

iksaI nama p`doSa ko }pr phuÐcata hO. k[- baar samaud` iknaaro rhnao

vaalao laaoga eDvao@Sana fa^ga sao piricat haoto hOM. roiDeSana fa^ga

tba banata hOÊ jaba QartI kI }prI prt zMDI haotI hO. eosaa

pàyaÁ Saama ko samaya haota hO.

hr saala kI trh [sa saala BaI rajaQaanaI idllaI samaot pUro

]<ar Baart maoM kaohro ka p`kaop rha. hr vaYa- zMD ko saaqa kaohro

kI caadr hmaaro janajaIvana kao Ast¹vyast kr dotI hO. SaaoQaaoM

sao pta calaa hO ik jaIvaaSma AaOr jaOivak [M-Qana kI Kpt baZ,nao sao

na kovala Baart bailk pUro dixaNa eiSayaa maoM kaohro ka p`kaop baZ,a

hO. QauMQa AaOr Qaue^ ko baadla k[- k[- idnaaoM tk QaUp kao raok doto

hOM. ABaI tao [sa baat ka vaO&ainak AQyayana ikyaa jaanaa baakI

hO ik kaohro ka laaogaaoM ko svaasqyaÊ Kasakr Svaasaraoga sao pIiD,t

laaogaaoM pr iktnaa pìtkUla Asar pD,ta hO. bahrhala kaohro sao

yaatayaat maoM k[- GaMTaoM kI dorI haotI hO tqaa hvaa[- saovaa baaiQat

haotI hO.

ipClao kuC vaYaao-M sao lagaatar kaohro ka baZ,naa hmaaro

pairisqaitkI AsaMtulana kI Aaor BaI [Saara krta hO. kaohro kI

maar ka p`Baava ]na SahraoM m,aoM AiQak haota hO ik jahaÐ hvaa maoM

p`dUUYaNa AiQak hO. barsaat ko maaOsama maoM qaaoD,I saI baairSa ko baad

hI naidyaaÐ ]fnanao laga rhI hOM. barsaat khIM kma tao khIM AiQak

haonao lagaI hO. jaba saamaanya &ana ko savaala maoM A@sar pUCa jaata

qaa ik Baart maoM sabasao jyaada baYaa- khaÐ haotI hOÊ tba caorapUÐjaI ka

naama barbasa jaubaana pr Aa jaata qaa. laoikna Aba vahaÐ BaI saUKo

jaOsaa maahaOla bana rha hO. yah p`Ìit ka saMkot hO. hmaoM sauQarnaa

haogaa Anyaqaa p`Ìit AvaSya sauQaar dogaI. gamaI- ka hala BaI

kmaaobaoSa yahI hO. tapmaana maoM Acaanak ]Cala Aa jaata hO tao

kBaI ]samaoM igaravaT doKI jaatI hO.

AtÁ Aa[e saMklp laoM ik hr Gar ko gamalaaoM maoM dao paOQao

AvaSya lagaaeÐgao AaOr yaid saMBava hao tao jaIvana maoM ek vaRxa AvaSya

lagaaeM evaM ]saka Aajanma saMrxaNa BaI kroM. yah hmaara k<a-vya

BaI hO AaOr pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa ko pìt yaaogadana BaI.

¹ p`baMQak ³p`Saasana va rajaBaaYaa´

saolaÀsaoTÊ raÐcaI

maaobaa[la naMÁ †91 8986880455

pàqa-naa jaIvana ko baaoJa kao kma krnao ko ilae nahIMÊ prMtu baaoJa

]zanao kI Sai> baZ,anao ko ilae hO. Eawa sao pva-t hT nahIMjaatoÊ prMtu ]na pr }Ðcaa caZ,nao kI Sai> imalatI hO.

E

E


pircayaÁpircayaÁpircayaÁpircayaÁpircayaÁhirt pàOVaoigakI BaartIya ]Vaoga maoM ek na[- ËaMit hOÊ

ijasaka ]_oSya pyaa-varNa kao svacC rKto hue AaOVaoigakIkrNaka ivakasa krnaa hO. ivagat dSak maoM ivaSvaBar maoM kafI tojaIsao ]VaogaaoM ka ivakasa huAa. [sa AaOVaoigakIkrNa maoM pyaa-varNasaMrxaNa kao AnadoKa ikyaa gayaa. ]VaogaaoM sao ]%saija-t p`dUiYatpdaqa- va gaOsa Aaid nao pyaa-varNa ko saMtulana kao baurI trh p`Baaivatikyaa. ‘glaaobala vaaima-Mga’ jaOsao p`Baava BaI [saI ka natIjaa hO.[tnaa hI nahIMÊ [sasao BaUsaMpda kao BaI nauksaana hao rha hO tqaapàÌitk saàotaoM ka saMxaarNa hao rha hO. AagaamaI dSakaoM maoM [nakopirNaama Gaatk haonao kI AaSaMka hO. hmaoM saaocanaa haogaa ikAaOVaoigak ivakasa kI daOD, maoM khIM hmaara jaIvana tao pBaaivat nahIMhao rha hO. yao eosao savaala hOMÊ ijasaka javaaba hmaoM AanaovaalaopIiZ,yaaoM kao donaa pDo,gaa. saaqa hI hmaoM eosaI pàOVaoigakI ApnaanaIhaogaIÊ jaao pyaa-varNa maO~I hao. hirt pàOVaoigakI saMklpnaa [saidSaa maoM ek baiZ,yaa kdma hO. [sailae [sao ‘pyaa-varNa paOVaoigakI’Aqavaa ‘svacC¹pàOVaoigakI’ ko naama sao BaI jaanaa jaata hO.]_oSyaÁ]_oSyaÁ]_oSyaÁ]_oSyaÁ]_oSyaÁ

Baart jaOsao ivakasaSaIla doSa maoM AaOVaoigakIkrNa ko duYpBaavaaoMsao pyaa-varNa kao saurixat rKnao kI idSaa maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI katojaI sao ivakasa hao rha hO. hala ko dSak maoM [sa tknaIk kahr xao~ maoM vyaapk ivastar huAa hOÊ ijasaka ]_oSya inamnaaMikt hOÁ

• saidyaaoM tk samaaja kI ja$rtaoM kao pUra krnao ko ilaeGaT rho paÌitk saMsaaQanaaoM kao inayaMi~t krnaaÊ taikBaavaI pIZ,I kI ja$rtaoM kao AasaanaI sao pUra ikyaa jaasako.

• eosao ]%padaoM ka saRjanaÊ ijasakao punaÁ inamaa-NaÊpunaca-ËNa piËyaa Wara punaÁ [stomaala ikyaa jaa sako.

• ]%padna AaOr Kpt ko pOTna- kao pirvait-t krAvaSaoYa AaOr p`dUYaNa kao inayaMi~t krnaa.

• paOVaoigaikyaaoM ko ivaklp ivakisat krnaaÊ caaho jaIvaaSma[-MQana hao yaa rsaayana ]nmauK ÌiYaÊ jaao svaasqya AaOrpyaa-varNa ko ilae Gaatk isaw hao cauko hOM.

• pàOVaoigakI AaOr ]%padaoM ko caaraoM Aaor ek Aaiqa-kgaitivaiQayaaoM ka kond` banaanaa tqaa ]nako iËyaanvayanamaoM tojaI laanaa AaOr nae poSaaoM ka saRjana krnaaÊ jaao sahImaayanao maoM pRqvaI kI rxaa krnao maoM sahayak haoM.

ivaYaya xao~ÁivaYaya xao~ÁivaYaya xao~ÁivaYaya xao~ÁivaYaya xao~Áhirt pàOVaoigakI ka ]pyaaoga xao~ vyaapk hOÊ ijanamaoM sao

laaOh va [spat ]Vaoga saMbaMQaI kuC AQaaoilaiKt hOMÁ}jaa-Á}jaa-Á}jaa-Á}jaa-Á}jaa-Á

Saayad hirt pàOVaoigakI ko ilae }jaa- sabasao mah%vapUNa-mau_a hO. [samaoM vaOkilpk [-MQana ka ivakasaÊ }jaa- AaOr}jaa-¹dxata pOda krnao ko nae saaQana Saaimala hOM.hirt Bavana Áhirt Bavana Áhirt Bavana Áhirt Bavana Áhirt Bavana Á

[sako AMdr Bavana¹inamaa-Na saamagaI evaM inamaa-Na sqala SaaimalahMO.pyaa-varNa AiQamaanya Ëya Ápyaa-varNa AiQamaanya Ëya Ápyaa-varNa AiQamaanya Ëya Ápyaa-varNa AiQamaanya Ëya Ápyaa-varNa AiQamaanya Ëya Á

sarkar Wara eosao tknaIkaoMÊ ]%padaoMÊ ijanako ]pyaaoga saopyaa-varNa kao nauksaana na haota haoÊ kI Kaoja kao baZ,avaa donaacaaihe tqaa tknaIk KrIdnao Aqavaa KrIdvaanao maoM madd krnaacaaihe.hirt rsaayana Áhirt rsaayana Áhirt rsaayana Áhirt rsaayana Áhirt rsaayana Á

pìËyaa maoM nae AaivaYkaraoMÊ AiBanava iDjaa[naaoM Aaid koWara rsaayainak evaM Gaatk pdaqaao-M ka ]%saja-na GaTanaa.hirt naOnaao pàOVaoigakI Áhirt naOnaao pàOVaoigakI Áhirt naOnaao pàOVaoigakI Áhirt naOnaao pàOVaoigakI Áhirt naOnaao pàOVaoigakI Á

naOnaaomaITrÊ yaaina maITr ko ArbavaoM AMSa ko pOmaanao prsaamaiga`yaaoM ka hor¹for krnaa. vaO&ainakaoM ka ivaSvaasa hO ik [samaoMinapuNata sao BaivaYya maoM ]%padna va inamaa-Na pìËyaa pUrI trhp`Baaivat haogaI.

BaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI kI AavaSyaktaBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI kI AavaSyaktaBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI kI AavaSyaktaBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI kI AavaSyaktaBaartIya [spat ]Vaoga maoM hirt pàOVaoigakI kI AavaSyakta¹ EaI saumana kumaar Jaa


hirt AiBayahirt AiBayahirt AiBayahirt AiBayahirt AiBaya M~Na ÁM~Na ÁM~Na ÁM~Na ÁM~Na ÁAiBayaaMi~kI ko iDjaa[naaoMÊ pìËyaaAaoM tqaa ]%padaoM kao

sasta banaanaaÊ p`dUYaNa kao inayaMi~t krnaa.hirt ivainamaa-Na Áhirt ivainamaa-Na Áhirt ivainamaa-Na Áhirt ivainamaa-Na Áhirt ivainamaa-Na Á

hirt inamaa-Na ek A%yaaQauinak ivainamaa-Na ka trIka hOÊijasamaoM iDjaa[na sao laokr ]pBaao@ta Wara ]pBaaoga tk pyaa-varNapr pD,nao vaalao p`BaavaaoM kao nyaUnatma krnaa haota hO AaOr saMsaaQanaaoMko ]pyaaoga maoM kmaI laanaa AaOr saamaaijak ivakasa dr kao AiQaktmakrnaa. hirt ivainamaa-Na kcara AaOr p`dUYaNa kao kma krnao AaOr]%padkta baZ,anao ka navaInatma trIka hO. laaOh va [spat ]VaogamaoM hirt pàOVaoigakI Wara }jaa- kI Kpt maoM kmaI laakr kaba-na]%saja-na ko str maoM kmaI laa[- jaa rhI hOÊ [sako ilae na[- jaOsaoÊ DI@yaUÊ TI Aar TIÊ saI saI esaÊ esa pI eca Aar [%yaaidÊ jaao Anya}jaa- dxata tknaIk sao baohtr hO. [na ]payaaoM ko Aitir> pIsaI Aa[- AaOr saI saI TI jaOsao }jaa- bacat ko Aasaana tknaIk BaI]pyaaoga maoM hOM.caUiNa-t kaoyalaa ÁcaUiNa-t kaoyalaa ÁcaUiNa-t kaoyalaa ÁcaUiNa-t kaoyalaa ÁcaUiNa-t kaoyalaa Á

Qamana BaT\zI maoM pI saI Aa[- tknaIk Wara }jaa- dxatako saaqa¹saaqa ]%padkta BaI baZ,tI hO. pI saI Aa[- kaoyalaaÊkaoikMga kaoyalaa yaa baOTrI kaok kI tulanaa maMo kafI sasta hO.caUNa- SauYk kaoyalaa kao Qamana BaT\zI maoM ]cca daba pr Baojaa jaatahOÊ jaao kaok [-MQana kI Kpt kao kafI kma kr dota hO. saolako k[- [ka[yaaoM maoM AaOr vaa[jaaga [spat kI Qamana BaT\zI¹3 maoM pIsaI Aa[- tknaIk kao Apnaayaa gayaa hO.TI Aar TI ÁTI Aar TI ÁTI Aar TI ÁTI Aar TI ÁTI Aar TI Á

Qamana BaT\zI ko gaOsa kI daba }jaa- AaOr tap }jaa- kaoyaaMi~k }jaa- maoM pirvait-t krko vyaqa- haonaovaalaI }jaa- ka ]pyaaogakrnaa ek AnaaoKa trIka hO. ifr yaaMi~k }jaa- kao janaroTrWara ivaVut }jaa- maoM badlaa jaata hO. saaqa hI TI Aar TI WaraQamana BaT\zI ko }pr ko dbaava maoM BaI inayaM~Na ikyaa jaata hO.saI DI @yaUÁsaI DI @yaUÁsaI DI @yaUÁsaI DI @yaUÁsaI DI @yaUÁ

saI DI @yaU vaayau p`dUYaNa kao kma krnao ka bahut hIBaraosaomaMd trIka hO. [sako Wara }jaa-dxata tao baZ,tI hO.[sako Alaavaa yao kaok jyaada sa#t AaOr majabaUt BaI haoto hOM AaOr

[samaoM namaI BaI ApoxaaÌt kma haotI hO. [sa ivaiQa maoM jala kIKpt maoM kmaI AatI hO AaOr ivaVut saMyaM~ ko ilae laaKaoM Tna vaaYpBaI imala jaata hO. [sasao kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM 1Ê40Ê000 TnaÀvaYa-kI kmaI haotI hO.saI DI saI pIÁsaI DI saI pIÁsaI DI saI pIÁsaI DI saI pIÁsaI DI saI pIÁ

yah ek svacC tknaIk hOÊ ijasamaoM gama- kaok kao zMDakrnao ko ilae panaI kI jagah gaOsa ka [stomaala haota hO. gama- gaOsakao puna-caiËt krko ]sasao ibajalaI ka ]%padna ikyaa jaata hO.[samaoM Aaiqa-k bacat ko saaqa¹saaqa kaba-na ]%saja-na AaOr Anyap`dUYakaoM ko ]%saja-na kao kafI hd tk kma ikyaa jaata hO.esa pI eca AarÁesa pI eca AarÁesa pI eca AarÁesa pI eca AarÁesa pI eca AarÁ

esa pI eca AarÊ isaMTr tOyaar krnao kI dxata kao baZ,anaoka ek AaQauinak trIka hO. gama- isaMTr ko tap kao ]pyaaogakrko bana-r ko ilae dhna vaayau kao gama- ikyaa jaata hO AaOr ]ccadaba vaalao vaaYp Wara ivaVut Tbaa-[na calaa[- jaatI hO. [sasao }jaa-kI bacat haotI hO.laaOh va [spat ko slaOga ka ]pyaaogaÁlaaOh va [spat ko slaOga ka ]pyaaogaÁlaaOh va [spat ko slaOga ka ]pyaaogaÁlaaOh va [spat ko slaOga ka ]pyaaogaÁlaaOh va [spat ko slaOga ka ]pyaaogaÁ

laaOh va [spat ko slaOga kao ]pyaaoga krko saImaoMT va KadjaOsao ]%pad tOyaar ike jaa rho hO. [spat ko slaOga kao QamanaBaT\zI maoM Aitir> kccaomaala kI trh BaI ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaatahO.saI saI esaÁsaI saI esaÁsaI saI esaÁsaI saI esaÁsaI saI esaÁ

yah ek eosaI pìËyaa hOÊ ijasako Wara ]cca maa~a maoM]%saija-t kaba-naÊ jaao mau#yatÁ jaIvaaSma [-MQanaaoM Aqavaa tap ibajalaIGaraoMyaa ifr tola irfa[nairyaaoM Wara ]%saija-t haota hO AaOr QartI koBaItr ek~ ikyaa jaata hO.

BaartIya laaOh va [spat ]Vaoga maoM ]pya-u> hirt paOVaoigakIka tojaI sao ivakasa hao rha hO. Saayad vah idna dUr nahIMÊ jabaBaart hirt pàOVaoigakI maoM Aga`gaNya doSa haogaa AaOr jald hIivakisat doSaaoM ko saaqa kMQao sao kMQaa imalaa kr calaogaa.

¹ sahayak maha p`baMQak ³yaaMi~k´Qamana BaT\zI ivaBaaga

raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToDmaaobaa[la saMº †91 9866559790


maanava [cCaeÐ AnaMt hOM. yahI ek baat hOÊ ijasakI vajah

sao hma Aaja [tnaI tr@kI kr sako hOM AaOr inarMtr Aagao baZ,nao ka

p`yaasa kr rho hOM. kha jaata hO ik AavaSyakta hI AaivaYkar

kI jananaI hO. [saI maM~ kI vajah sao [spat saMyaM~aoM kI sqaapnaa

hu[- hO AaOr Anaok p`yaaojanaaoM ko ilae ivaivaQa p`kar ko [spat ka

]%padna ikyaa jaa rha hO. Aaja kI saMgaaoYzI BaI [saI Ëma kI

ek kD,I hO. [spat ]%padna ko Ëma maoM hma Aagao baZ,to rho AaOr

baD,o¹baD,o [spat saMyaM~aoM kI sqaapnaa krto rho AaOr yah BaUla gae

ik [saka hmaaro jaIvana yaa QartI pr @yaa Asar pD, rha hO.

laoikna Aba saaf hao gayaa hO ik [spat ]%padna ko saaqa–saaqa hmaoM

pyaa-varNa va QartI ko pairisqaitkI ka BaI Qyaana rKnaa haogaaÊ

Anyaqaa pUvajaa-oM sao imalaI pRqvaI $pI Qaraohr kao hma Kao doMgao.

[spat ]%padna maoM kaok ka mah%vapUNa- yaaogadana haota hOÊ

jaao Qamana BaT\zI maoM haonaovaalaI ivaiBanna rsaayainak AiBaiËyaaAaoM maoM

ek irD@ToMT kI trh kama krta hO. jaOsaaik hma jaanato hOM ik

kaok ]%padna hotu [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM kaok Aaovaona baOTiryaaÐ haotI

hO. yaid ivaSaaKp+Nama

[spat saMyaM~ kI baat kroMÊ tao

yahaÐ caar kaok Aaovaona baOTiryaaÐ

hOM tqaa p`%yaok maoM 67 BaiT\zyaaÐ

hOM. yah saMyaM~ kI dUsarI sabasao

AiQak }jaa- Kpt krnao

vaalaI [ka[- haotI hO AaOr

kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM sabasao Aagao

haotI hO. kaok ]%padna kI

pìËyaa ko AMt maoM kaok kao

zMDa ikyaa jaata hO AaOr eosaI k[- jagahoM haotI hOMÊ jahaÐ [sako ilae

jala ka ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO. prMtu [sa pìËyaa maoM ivaiBanna

p`kar ko p`dUYaNa inaklato hOMÊ jaao p`dUYaNa inayaM~Na baaoD- kI

isafairSaaoM sao AiQak haoto hOM. iksaI nao sahI hI kha hO ik ‘yah

saMsaar ]nakI vajah sao nahIM kYT BaaogataÊ jaao galat hOMÊ bailk

]nakI vajah sao jaao galatI doK kr BaI KamaaoSa rh jaato hOM.’

halaaMik [sa xao~ maoM ek na[- pwit AayaI hOÊ ijasanao ek

AnaaoKa ]phar [sa ]Vaoga kao saaOMpa hO. vah hO ‘kaok D/a[-

kUilaMga saMyaM~’. [sako mautaibak 800–9000 saoMTIgaoD tapmaana

vaalao kaok kao naa[T/aojana Aqavaa naa[T/aojana–hvaa sao zMDa ikyaa

jaata hO. [sako Anaok fayado hOM. phlao caIna maoM naIDao kI

piryaaojanaaAaoM maoM p`yaaoga ko pScaat [sakI puiYT hu[- qaI ik kaok

SaItlana hotu naa[T/aojana ek ]<ama gaOsa hao saktI hO. Aaja yah

ivaSva ko k[- [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM saflatapUva-k p`yau> hao rhI hO.

[sako flasva$p kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI Aa[- hO tqaa kaok kI

gauNava<aa baZ,I hO AaOr Qamana BaT\zI maoM kaok Kpt kI maa~a GaTI

hO. [sasao pÌit kao kuC raht imalaI hO tqaa pyaa-varNa kI saurxaa

hu[- hO. kaok ko baohtr gauNaQama- ko karNa kaok Kpt maoM kmaI

Aanao sao BaI kaba-na ]%saja-na kma haogaa. vaOsao tao kaoyalao ko inaxaop

bahut hI tojaI sao K%ma hao rho hOMÊ

Anaumaana hO ik yah Agalao 50–

60 saalaaoM maoM K%ma hao jaaeÐgao.

phlao kaok kao panaI sao zMDa

ikyaa jaata qaaÊ ]sasao vaatavarNa

p`dUiYaNa haota qaa. prMtu kaok

BaT\zI sao inaklanao vaalaa jala

kma p`dUiYat haota qaa. na[-

pwit sao p`dUYaNa tao kma huAa

hOÊ laoikna baihsaava jala maoM pdUYaNa

baZ,a hOÊ jaao AiQak nauksaanadoh hOÊ @yaaoMik yah ek saMad`

³kaMsaMT/oToD´ p`dUYaNa hO. AtÁ jala kao BalaI¹BaaMit ]pcaairt

krko hI ]saka ivasaja-na ikyaa jaanaa caaihe Aqavaa Anya pyaaojanaaoM

Aist%va ko ilae AavaSyak hO kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaIAist%va ko ilae AavaSyak hO kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaIAist%va ko ilae AavaSyak hO kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaIAist%va ko ilae AavaSyak hO kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaIAist%va ko ilae AavaSyak hO kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI¹ EaI p`SaaMt kumaar Jaa

jahaÐ kaok Aaovaona sao inaklao p`dUiYat jala maoM sao fonaala tqaa ]sako Anya

t%vaaoMÊ AmaaoinayaaÊ tola tqaa gaÌsaÊ raoDanaa[DÊ naa[T/oTÊ saa[naa[D tqaa

Anya imaEakaoM kao ]pcaairt krko inaYkaisat ikyaa jaata hO. [na

sabaka hmaaro va Anya jaIvaQaairyaaoM ko jaIvana kafI Asar pD,ta hO.

jaOsao ik fonaala jala maoM rhnaovaalao jaIva–jaMtuAaoM ko ilae Asaamaanya gaMQa

fOlaata hO tqaa ivaiBanna pkar kI baImaairyaaoM kao fOlaata hO. Amaaoinayaa

xaarNa kao baZ,atI hO AaOr saaqa hI jala maoM Algao kI prt banaatI hOÊ

ijasako karNa naidyaaoM kI tlahTI maoM rhnao vaalao jaIvaaoM pr pitkUla pBaava

pD,ta hO.


ko ilae ]pyaaoga krnaa caaihe. [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM kaok Aaovaona sao

inaklanaovaalaa pìËyaagat jalaÊ saMyaM~ ka sabasao savaa-iQak p`dUiYat

jala haota hO. [sailae saBaI saMyaM~aoM maoM kaok Aaovaona baOTrI

sqaapnaa ko samaya hI jala ]pcaar hotu ek ivaSaoYa saMyaM~ sqaaipt

ikyaa jaata hO. jaOsaa ik hma jaanato hOM ik safla vao haoto hOMÊ jaao

caunaaOityaaoM kao BaaMp laoto hOM.

[sa Ëma maoM ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ maoM bahut ]paya

ikyao gae hOM. hala hI maoM ‘pyaa-varNa saMrxaNa’ ivaYaya pr ek

saMgaaoYzI TaTanagar maoM hu[- qaIÊ ijasamaoM vaI esa pI ko p`yaasaaoM kI

raYT/Iya str pr p`SaMsaa kI ga[-. maOM caahUÐgaa ik ApnaI baat kao

vaI esa pI maoM lagaa[- ga[- pyaa-varNa maO~I hirt pàOVaoigakI ko [d-

¹igad- hI rKUÐ.

‘ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~’ maoM ek yaaMi~kI–jaOivak–

rsaayainak saMyaM~ ³Mmaokainakla¹baa^yaaolaaîjakla¹koimakla saMyaM~´

kI sqaapnaa kI ga[- hOÊ jahaÐ kaok Aaovaona sao inaklao p`dUiYat jala

maoM sao fonaala tqaa ]sako Anya t%vaaoMÊ AmaaoinayaaÊ tola tqaa gaÌjaÊ

raoDanaa[DÊ naa[T/oTÊ saa[naa[D tqaa Anya imaEakaoM kao ]pcaairt

krko inaYkaisat ikyaa jaata hO. [na sabaka hmaaro va Anya

jaIvaQaairyaaoM ko jaIvana pr kafI Asar pD,ta hO. jaOsao ik fonaala

jala maoM rhnaovaalao jaIva–jaMtuAaoM ko ilae Asaamaanya gaMQa fOlaata hO

tqaa ivaiBanna p`kar kI baImaairyaaÐ fOlaata hO. Amaaoinayaa xaarNa

kao baZ,atI hO AaOr saaqa hI jala maoM Algao kI prt banaatI hOÊ

ijasako karNa naidyaaoM kI tlahTI maoM rhnao vaalao jaIvaaoM pr pìtkUla

p`Baava pD,ta hO.

[sa saMyaM~ maoM [na rsaayanaaoM ko ]pcaar kI tknaIk maaOjaUd

hO. yahaÐ yaaMi~k–jaOivak tqaa rsaayainak trIkaoM sao [nakao ]pcaairt

ikyaa jaata hO. kaok Aaovaona sao inaklanao vaalao jala kao sabasao

phlao saa[naa[D kalama maoM Baojaa jaata hO. vahaÐ ]samaoM sao saa[naa[D

kao inakalaa jaata hOÊ jaao ÍI saa[naa[D sTIma ko maaQyama sao baahr

inakla jaatI hO. [sako baad saaoiDyama ha[D/aosaa[D sao AiBaiËyaa

krayaa jaata hOÊ ijasasao if@sD Amaaoinayaa–ÍI Amaaoinayaa maoM badlata

hO tqaa ]sako baad yah Aagao Aanaovaalao Amaaoinayaa ka^lama maoM sTIma

kI sahayata sao inakala ilayaa jaata hO. [sako baad yaaMi~k–

jaOivak–rsaayainak trIkaoM sao jala ka ]pcaar ikyaa jaata hO.

eosaa krnao sao phlao jala ko tapmaana kao kma ikyaa jaata hOÊ

Anyaqaa tapmaana AiQak haonao sao pìËyaa saucaaÉ $p sao nahIM hao

sakogaI. [sako baaro maoM ivaSaoYa $p sao Aagao cacaa- kI ga[- hO.

t%pScaat ]samaoM sao tola va gaÌja ka inastarNa ikyaa jaata hO.

gaÌjaÊ Anya BaarI pdaqa- gauÉ%vaakaYa-Na ko karNa sath pr ek~

hao jaato hOM. [nhoM paÐca tar saoTilaMga TOMkaoM maoM kma ikyaa jaata hO.

[samaoM sao for-sa salfoT naamak rsaayana sao ‘ÍaOqa–FlaaoToSana’ naamak

tknaIk ko maaQyama sao ÍaOqa inakalaa jaata hO. jala maoM tola kI

maaOjaUdgaI sao SaoYa yaM~aoM ko kama maoM baaQaa ]%pnna haotI hO. jala maoM

tola ka haonaa saBaI jaIvaQaairyaaoM ko ilae nauksaanadayak hO. jala

kao ]pcaairt krnao vaalao kITaNau ³maa[Ëaovaovsa´ ApnaI %vacaa sao

hI ApnaI saarI iËyaaAaoM kao AMjaama doto hOMÊ laoikna jala ka tola

]nako SarIr pr ek prt banaa laota hOÊ ijasasao ]nakI kaya- xamata

baaiQat haotI hO. [sako baad dao 1600 GanamaITr xamatavaalao TOMkaoM

maoM [sa jala kao hvaa ko saaqa sao imalaayaa jaata hOÊ taik ]samaoM

]pyau@t maa~a maoM Aa^@saIjana maaOjaUd hao jaae AaOr jala ka imaEaNa

sama$p hao jaae. Aba [samaoM Aaqaao- fa^sfaoirk eisaD imalaayaa

jaata hOÊ jaao kITaNauAaoM ko ilae A%yaiQak laaBadayak haota hO.

[sasao ]nako kaya- krnao kI xamata baZ,tI hO.

Aagao jaOivak trIkaoM sao p`dUYaNa inayaM~Na ikyaa jaata hO.

[sako ilae yah ja$rI hO ik jala ka tapmaana AiQaktma 380

saoilsayasa tk hao. [sa pìËyaa hotu A%yaaQauinak jala SaItlak

yaM~ lagaae gae hOM. Aba SauÉ haotI hO jaOivak pìËyaaÊ ijasamaoM

sabasao phlao fonaala kao kma ikyaa jaata hO. [sako ilae ivaSaoYa

TOMk banao hOM. vahaÐ ]icat maa~a maoM vaayau p`vaaiht kI jaatI hO.

yahaÐ kITaNau SaIDaomaaonaasa puTIDa kI sahayata sao fonaa^la ka

Apcayana kr ilayaa jaata hOÊ ijasasao jala maoM maaOjaUd fonaa^la kma hao

jaata hO. Aba fonaa^la riht jala Aagao raoDanaa[D ]pcaar ko

ilae jaata hO. yahaÐ pr ‘iqayaaobaOisalasa’ naamak kITaNau maaOjaUd

haoto hOMÊ jaao raoDanaa[D kao Apcaiyat kr laoto hOM. ifr jala


Amaaoinayaa ko ]pcaar ko ilae Baojaa jaata hO. Amaaoinayaa kao kma

krnao ko ilae naa[iT/ifkoSana–DInaa[iT/ifkoSana’ ka [stomaala

ikyaa jaata hO. naa[iT/ifkoSana maoM hvaa kI ja$rt haotI hO tqaa

DInaa[iT/ifkoSana maoM kafI kma maa~a maoM hvaa kI ja$rt haotI hO.

yahaÐ ko kITaNauAaoM ko naama hOM–naapT/aosaaomaaonaasaÊ naa[T/aobaO@Tr tqaa

saIDaomaaonaasa AarIijanaaosaa. [samaoM naapT/aosaaomaaonaasa Amaaoinayama ko

kNa kao naa[T/a[T maoM badlata hO AaOr naa[T/aovaO@Tr naa[T/a[T kao

naa[T/oT maoM badlata hO tqaa saIDaomaaonaasa AarIijanaaosaa naa[T/oT kao

naa[T/aojana maoM badlakr jala ka ]pcaar krta hO. hr jagah jala

sao kIcaD, kao inaYkaisat krnao ko ilae TOMk banao hue hOMÊ @yaaoMik

kIcaD, sao pUrI pìËyaa baaiQat haotI hO. [sako baad ifr ivaiBanna

rsaayanaaoM sao jala kao saaf krnao ka kaya- ikyaa jaata hO. Aagao

]samaoM ‘eo@TIvaoToD kaba-na’ Dalakr rsaayainak Aa^@saIjana maaÐga

‘koimakla Aa^@saIjana iDmaaMD’ kao kma ikyaa jaata hO. [sako

baad ‘AlyaUimainayama salfoT tqaa pa^laI eËayala smaa[D’ sao jala maoM

maaOjaUda imalaavaTaoM kao inaYkaisat ikyaa jaata hO AaOr AMttÁ

‘poSar saOMD iflTr’ ko sahyaaoga sao jala kao pUNa-tÁ Sauw kr ilayaa

jaata hO. jala maoM pI eca kI maa~a zIk rKnao ko ilae }pr

ilaKo rsaayanaaoM ko Aitir> ‘saaoiDyama kabaao-naoT’ ka ]pyaaoga ikyaa

jaata hOÊ Anyaqaa kao[- jaOivak AiBaiËyaa nahIM hao sakogaI. [sa

saMyaM~ ko samauicat saMcaalana hotu bahut saavaQaanaI bartnaI haotI hO.

Aba kuC eosao pyaa-varNa maO~I ]payaaoM ka ]llaoK kroMgaoÊ

ijasasao saMyaM~ kao saucaaÉ $p sao calaanao maoM kafI madd imalaI hO.

phlao for-sa salfoT kI imalaavaT maoM hmaoM kafI p`yaasa krnaa pD,ta

qaa. laoikna sqaanaIya pìtBaa ko maaQyama sao [saka hla inakalaa

gayaaÊ jaao bahut kargar isaw huAa. saaqa hI phlao hma [samaoM

saamaanya pàÌitk jala ka ]pyaaoga krto qao. prMtu Aba [saI

saMyaM~ maoM saaf ike gae jala kao [stomaala krto hOMÊ ijasasao jala ka

saMrxaNa haota hO.

[sa saMyaM~ ko laganao ko pUva- pàyaÁ saBaI jagahaoM pr

‘AalakilanaITI’ 2400 pI pI ema kI maa~a AiQak qaIÊ jaao

Anauicat va nauksaanadayak haota hOO. prMtu ]icat p`yaasaaoM ko baad

[sao BaI kma kr ilayaa gayaa. ]sa samaya saBaI pdUYaNa fOlaanao vaalao

rsaayainak t%va BaI jala maoM AiQak qaoÊ jaOsao ik Amaaoinakla

naa[T/aojana 350 pI pI ema sao AiQak qaIÊ jaao 50 pI pI ema sao

kma haonaI caaihe.

[na p`yaasaaoM ko Aitir> saBaI rsaayanaaoM kI ]icat maa~a

banaae rKnaa BaI ek mah%vapUNa- p`yaasa qaa. [namaoM kuC eosao t%va

haoto hOMÊ ijanasao p`dUYaNa baZ,ta hO. yahaÐ ‘FlaOSa yaUinaT’ naamak ek

yaM~ hOÊ ijasamaoM jala kao zMDa ikyaa jaata hO. [sakI AnaaoKI baat

hOÊ @yaaoMik garma AaOr zMDo jala ko baIca kBaI maola nahIM haota hO.

[samaoM ek FlaOSa D/ma haota hOÊ ijasako Wara jala ko tapmaana kao

kma rKa jaata hO. [sasao jala kma tapmaana pr vaaYp maoM tbdIla

haota hO. [sako Aitir> jaao vaaYp jala maoM nahIM badlata hOÊ ]sao

‘vaO@yaUma pMp’ maoM laokr caap ko maaQyama sao jala maoM badla idyaa jaata

hO.

pyaa-varNa maO~I ]payaaoM ko taOr pr yao saBaI sarahnaIya kaya-

hOM. [sasao }jaa- va jala kI Kpt maoM kmaI tao haotI hOÊ saaqa hI

Anya rsaayainak pyaasaaoM sao pdUYaNa kma krnao ko ilae ek AnaaoKa

]paya BaI ZUÐZ, ilayaa gayaa hO. mau#ya $p sao Aba tk dao phlauAaoM

pr gaaOr ikyaa gayaaÊ phlaa kaok kao naa[T/aojana sao zMDa krnaaÊ

ijasasao kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI AatI hO tqaa [samaoM ]%pnna hue jala

kao AcCI trh sao safa[- krnao kI pwitÊ jaao ek pyaa-varNa maO~I

]paya hO. Aaja ko yauga maoM yao daonaaoM ]payaaoM sao pRqvaI ko saMrxaNa

maoM kafI laaBa paPt hao rha hO. hma saBaI kao [sa trh ko pyaasaaoM

sao pRqvaI kI rxaa krnaI caaiheÊ @yaaoMik hmaaro pasa pRqvaI ka kao[-

ivaklp nahIM hO.

¹ kinaYz p`baMQak ³saMcaalana´

saI Aao va saI saI pI

kma-caarI saMº122429

maaobaa[laÁ†91 9701348677


jaba sao manauYya kao Qaai%vakI ka saM&ana huAa hOÊ tba sao

[spat ek mah%vapUNa- ]pyaaogaI imaEa Qaatu bana gayaa hO AaOr Aajamaanava jaIvana ka ek AiBanna AMga bana gayaa hO. laaOh va [spat]Vaoga maoM saMsaaQana evaM }jaa- kI p`caurta hO tqaa yah pyaa-varNa kao

iBanna p`kar sao p`Baaivat krta hO. [saI karNa sao ivaSva kop`BaavaSaalaI vyai>yaaoM Wara kaba-na ËoiDT isasTmaÊ yaaina kaba-na]%saja-na maoM kmaI krnao vaalaaoM kao pào%saaiht krnao ka trIka

Apnaanaa pD,a hO. [sa pìËyaa sao gaÌna ha}sa gaOsa ko karNa nayaamaapdMD tOyaar huAa. Aaja ]sao ‘hirt ]%padna’ ko naama sao jaanaajaata hO.

hirt ]%padna sao ta%pya- hOÊ svasqa Aaiqa-k Aaya ko saaqasvacC ]%padna ko ]_oSya saoÊ }jaa- saMrxaNa tqaa Kpt evaM kaba-na ]%saja-na maoM kmaI krnao ko ilae laaOh evaM [spat ]%padna piËyaa

ko AMtga-t ivaiBanna pbaMQakIya va tknaIkI ]payaaoM kao Apnaanaa .BaT\zI tola va kaoyalaa gaOsaIkrNa ko ]pyaaoga sao vaatavarNa maoM CaoTokNa AaOr kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ]%saja-na kI maa~a baZ, jaatI hO.

gaÌna ha}sa p`kaop AaOr gaMQak ko karNa Amla vaYaa- haotI hO AaOr]sasao ]Vaoga ko [d-¹igad- ko [laako vaIrana sao hao jaato hOM.

mah%vapUNa- jaanakairyaaÐmah%vapUNa- jaanakairyaaÐmah%vapUNa- jaanakairyaaÐmah%vapUNa- jaanakairyaaÐmah%vapUNa- jaanakairyaaÐ Á

ivaSva maoM lagaBaga 18 Tna kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D pìt Tnakccaa [spat ka ]%saja-na haota hOÊ ijasamaoM Baart ka 2º5 sao 3Tna pit kccao [spat ka yaaogadana haota hO. ivaSva maoM kaba-na Da[-Aa@saa[D ]%saja-na lagaBaga 30 ibailayana Tna pìt vaYa- hO. [samaoM

Baart ka yaaogadana 1º15 ibailayana Tna pìt vaYa-Ê yaaina caarfIsadI hOÊ ijasamaoM kovala [spat ]Vaoga kI BaagaIdarI 117 imailayanaTna pìt vaYa- hOÊ yaaina dsa fIsadI. eosaa payaa gayaa hO ik

kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ]%saja-na ka sabasao baD,a saàot samaga` [spatsaMyaM~ hOMÊ jahaÐ 85 fIsadI kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D laaOh ]%padnapìËyaa maoM ]%saija-t haotI hO.

[spat ]Vaoga maoM gaÌna ha]sa gaOsaaoM ko maUla saàotÁ[spat ]Vaoga maoM gaÌna ha]sa gaOsaaoM ko maUla saàotÁ[spat ]Vaoga maoM gaÌna ha]sa gaOsaaoM ko maUla saàotÁ[spat ]Vaoga maoM gaÌna ha]sa gaOsaaoM ko maUla saàotÁ[spat ]Vaoga maoM gaÌna ha]sa gaOsaaoM ko maUla saàotÁ

]%padna maoM baZ,ao<arI sao }jaa- Kpt AaOr gaIna ha}sa gaOsa]%saja-na maoM BaI baZ,ao<arI haotI hO. [spat ]Vaoga maoM gaÌna ha}sagaOsa ka ]%saja-na mau#yatÁ tIna trIkaoM sao haota hO.

A´ pìËyaa ¹ [samaoM kccaa maala va Qamana daonaaoM ka yaaogadanahaota hO.

Aa´ kovala Qamana saàot saoÂ

[´ ibajalaI kI Kpt sao Ap`%yaxa ]%saja-naÊ jaOsao [laoi@T/kAak- fnao-salaaOh va [spat ]Vaoga kI mau#ya ]%padna [ka[- tqaa gaÌna

ha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-na [sa p`kar hOÁ¹

kaok Aaovana sTOk va kaok puiSaMgaÁkaok Aaovana sTOk va kaok puiSaMgaÁkaok Aaovana sTOk va kaok puiSaMgaÁkaok Aaovana sTOk va kaok puiSaMgaÁkaok Aaovana sTOk va kaok puiSaMgaÁyahaÐ mau#ya gaIna ha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-na ibandu saMyaM~ kI baOTrI

ka jvalana sTOk hO.

isaMTr saMyaM~isaMTr saMyaM~isaMTr saMyaM~isaMTr saMyaM~isaMTr saMyaM~ÁSauiwkrNa ko baad sTOk sao baahr inaklanao vaalaI gaOsa

]%saja-na ka karNa haotI hO. yahaÐ kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D kainamaa-Na [-MQanaÊ jvalana tqaa caUnaa p%qarÊ kaok kNa tqaa AnyajvalanaSaIla pdaqa- ko kaba-na sao haota hO.

Qamana BaT\zIQamana BaT\zIQamana BaT\zIQamana BaT\zIQamana BaT\zIÁyahaÐ p`caur maa~a maoM gaÌna ha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-na sTaova sTOk

sao haota hO. [-MQana ko $p maoM kaok va kaoyalaa kaba-na ko saàot haotohOM. Flaaor gaOsa ko inakasa ko ilae D@T sao irsaava tqaa Aakismak

inakasa BaI ]%saja-na maoM yaaogadana krto hOM.

[spat galanaSaalaaÁ[spat galanaSaalaaÁ[spat galanaSaalaaÁ[spat galanaSaalaaÁ[spat galanaSaalaaÁyahaÐ mau#ya ibandu sTOk hOÊ jahaÐ SauiwkrNa ko baad BaT\zI

gaOsa ka inakasa haota hO.

[spat ]VaogaaoM Wara kaba-na ]%saja-na kao raoknao ko ]paya[spat ]VaogaaoM Wara kaba-na ]%saja-na kao raoknao ko ]paya[spat ]VaogaaoM Wara kaba-na ]%saja-na kao raoknao ko ]paya[spat ]VaogaaoM Wara kaba-na ]%saja-na kao raoknao ko ]paya[spat ]VaogaaoM Wara kaba-na ]%saja-na kao raoknao ko ]paya¹ EaI ivajaya kumaar paMDoya


ËmaaMk ivakasa dRSya 2007 8 fIsadI sakla GarolaU 9 fIsadI sakla GarolaU

]cca va inacalaa ]%saja-na ]%pad vaRiw ko saaqa ]%pad vaRiw ko saaqa EaoNaI 2020 2020

dRZ, p`yaasa ]ga` p`yaasa dRZ, p`yaasa ]ga` p`yaasa

1º saºGaº]º ³1999¹00maUlya´ ibailayana Épyao 30619 83273 83273 93873 93873

2º gaÌna ha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-na

³imailayana Tna CO2samatulya´ 1570 3537 3071 4016 3521 A´ Sai> 598 1428 1263 1620 1452 Aa´ yaatayaat 142 435 413 504 477

[´ ]Vaoga 478 1167 1009 1330 11833º 2007 ko ]%saja-na str 1570 4270 4270 4813 48134º ]%saja-na tIva`ta

³gaàma CO2 samatulya pìt

saºGaº]º´ 51º28 42º47 36º87 42º79 37º515º pìt vyai> ]%saja-na

³Tna CO2 samatulya

pìt vyai>´ 1º43 2º67 2º32 3º03 2º66

[laoi@T/k Aak- fnao-sa[laoi@T/k Aak- fnao-sa[laoi@T/k Aak- fnao-sa[laoi@T/k Aak- fnao-sa[laoi@T/k Aak- fnao-saÁkaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D ]%saja-na payaÁ galaanao va SauiwkrNa

kI pìËyaa maoM haota hO. yahaÐ caaja- maala va [lao@T/aoD sao kaba-na

maaonaao Aa@saa[D AaOr kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[D banakr inaklatI hO.kovala [spat ]Vaoga ko baolana imala sao vaYa- maoM ek laaK Tna pìtidna ko dr sao kaba-na Da[- Aa^@saa[D ko ]%saja-na maoM kmaI kI jaa

saktI hO.

Baart maoM 2020 maoM Anaumaainat gaÌna ha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-naÁBaart maoM 2020 maoM Anaumaainat gaÌna ha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-naÁBaart maoM 2020 maoM Anaumaainat gaÌna ha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-naÁBaart maoM 2020 maoM Anaumaainat gaÌna ha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-naÁBaart maoM 2020 maoM Anaumaainat gaÌna ha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-naÁnaIcao tailaka maoM yah dSaa-yaa gayaa hO ik Baart maoM 2020

maoM Anaumaainat gaIna ha}sa gaOsa ]%saja-na ko AaMkD,o iktnao haoMgao AaOr[spat ]Vaoga vaYa- 2007 kI tulanaa maoM vaYa- 2020 maoM iksa strpr phuMcaogaa.

}jaa- kaya- xamata kI saImaa Á}jaa- kaya- xamata kI saImaa Á}jaa- kaya- xamata kI saImaa Á}jaa- kaya- xamata kI saImaa Á}jaa- kaya- xamata kI saImaa ÁBaartIya [spat saMyaM~aoM maoM ivaiSaYT }jaa- Kpt 1990 maoM

dsa gaogaa kOlaaorI pit imailayana Tna sao GaT kr 2009 maoM 6 sao 6º5

gaogaa kOlaaorI pìt imailayana Tna hao ga[-. Aba tk ko ]%ÌYTtknaIkI Wara baI ef¹baI Aao ef maaga- sao 4º5 sao 5 gaogaa kOlaaorIpìt imailayana Tna tqaa DI Aar Aa[-¹[- e ef maaga- sao 4 gaogaa

kOlaaorI pìt imailayana Tna pàPt ikyaa gayaa hO. AtÁ BaartIya[spat ]Vaoga maoM }jaa- Kpt maoM sauQaar va kaba-na Da[- Aa@saa[Dp`vaah maoM kmaI krnao ko xao~ maoM kafI p`yaasa krnao ko Avasar hOM.

ivakisat va ivakasaSaIla doSaaoM maoM yah doKa gayaa hO ik]jaa- kaya-xama tknaIikyaaoM ka ivastar pìËyaa pàyaÁ QaImaI hO.[nako Anaok karNa hOM. [samaoM ek maUlaBaUt ÉkavaT sarkar kI

naIityaaÐ hOMÊ ijasasao maUlyaaoM ka $p ibagaD, jaata hO. ek ]dahrNahOÊ ]VaogaaoM kao }ÐcaI draoM pr ibajalaI ]plabQa na kranao yaaAinaiScatta kI vajah sao Axama DIjala yau> jaonaroTraoM Wara

ibajalaI svatÁ ]%padnakrnaa.

]pyau> saUcanaaAaoMka ABaava dUsarI baaQaa

hO. [sa xao~ maoM sarkarjaanakarI pdana krnao kaphla kr p%yaok ivaVut

maSaInarI va ibajalaI kIsaamagaÌ pr }jaa- kIKpt tqaa ]nakI kaya-

xamata ka davaa pmaaiNatkrna o ka ivav arNaicapkanaa Ainavaaya- kroÊ

tao ]VaogaaoM ko saaqa¹saaqajanasaamaanya kao yah ptacalaogaa ik ik iksa trh

ko ivaVut ]pkrNaaoM ka[stomaala ikyaa jaae. [sasao dao fayado haoMgao ek tao ibajalaIKpt kma haogaIÊ ijasasao }jaa- kI ]plabQata baZ,ogaI tqaa dUsara

fayada yah haogaa ik laaoga jaaga$k haoMgao.


]paya va tknaIk ]%saja-na maoM [-MQana maoM ibajalaI maoM vyaya vasaUlaIkmaI bacat bacat AvaiQa

³ikgaà CO2 ³gaogaajaUla´ ³gaogaajaUla´ ³vaYa- pìtTna pìtTna pìtTna ]%pad´ ]%pad´

isaMTirMgaisaMTr saMyaM~ }jaa- punaÁpàiPt 57º2 0º55 0 2º8hvaa irsaava maoM kmaI 2º0 0 0 1º3

baoD gahra[- maoM baZ,ao<arI 9º9 0º09 0 0]nnat pìËyaa inayaM~Na 5º0 0º05 0 1º4isaMTirMga maoM vyaqa- [-MQana ka p`yaaoga 19º5 0º18 0 0º5

kaoikMga pìËyaakaoyalao maoM namaI inayaM~Na 6º7 0º3 0 50pàogaàimat hIiTMga 3º8 0º17 0 0º7

pirvat-naSaIla spID D/a[vakaok Aaovaona gaOsa kMposar 0º12 0 0 21º2kaok SauYk hvaa 27º5 1º2 0 35º7

Qamana BaT\zIcaUiNa-t kaoyalaa poYaNa

³130 ikgaàÀTna laaoha´ 47º0 0º77 0 2

caUiNa-t kaoyalaa poYaNa³225 ikgaàÀTna laaoha´ 34º7 0º57 0 2º4

pàÌitk gaOsa poYaNa

³140 ikgaàÀTna laaoha´ 54º9 0º9 0 1º3]cca daba punaÁpàiPt Tbaa-[na³nama p`kar´ 17º6 0 0º11 29º8

ivakisat doSaa o M Wara [spat ]%padna ma o M Apnaae gaeivakisat doSaa o M Wara [spat ]%padna ma o M Apnaae gaeivakisat doSaa o M Wara [spat ]%padna ma o M Apnaae gaeivakisat doSaa o M Wara [spat ]%padna ma o M Apnaae gaeivakisat doSaa o M Wara [spat ]%padna ma o M Apnaae gae

}jaa- xamata tknaIkI AaOr ]paya Á }jaa- xamata tknaIkI AaOr ]paya Á }jaa- xamata tknaIkI AaOr ]paya Á }jaa- xamata tknaIkI AaOr ]paya Á }jaa- xamata tknaIkI AaOr ]paya Á ³Agalao pRYz ko saarNaImaoM doKoM

Aiga`ma laxya ÁAiga`ma laxya ÁAiga`ma laxya ÁAiga`ma laxya ÁAiga`ma laxya Ásamaga ivakasa` kI idSaa maoM inamna kaba-na naIit ko

kayaa-nvayana ko ilae AaiEat saMsqaanaaoM kI sqaapnaa kI AavaSyakta

hO. [sako saaqa¹saaqa ]%padk samaudaya maoM [sa pr AapsaI sahmaitkI BaI AavaSyakta hO. naIit evaM saMsqaana ka pa$p inamnailaiKtmah%vapUNa- isawaMtaoM pr AaQaairt haonaa caaihe.

A´ naIit pào%saahna yaaogya haonaIcaaiheÊ ijasao laaoga svatÁ svaIkar krsakoM.

Aa´ samaya ko saaqa kaya-xamata maoMsauQaar hotu AnausaMQaana va naeKaojaaoM ko ivakasa maoM pyaa-Pt

pUMjaI inavaoSa kI AavaSyaktahO.

³[´ sarkar ko ivaiBanna straoM pr

naIit evaM kayaa-nvayana kIvyaUh¹rcanaa hao.

³[-´ na I itya a M i n a m n a ila iKt

AinaiScattaAaoM ko samaaQaanamaoM saxama haoM.

¹ vaOiSvak str pr saamaUihk kaya-¹ tknaIkI ivakasaÂ

¹ }Ymaa ]%saja-na krnao vaalaaMo kIvyaavahairk ijammaodarIÂ tqaa

¹ vaOiSvak garmaahT ka xao~Iya

pyaa-varNa saMrcanaa pr pBaava.

inaYkYa-ÁinaYkYa-ÁinaYkYa-ÁinaYkYa-ÁinaYkYa-Ánae saMyaM~ iSalpvaRt tknaIkI

ka ga`hNa SauÉAat maoM AvaSya kroM.Qamana BaT\zI maoM A%yaaQauinak pyaa-varNaAnaukUla tknaIikyaaoM kao ga`hNa kr

sauQaar laanao kI AavaSyakta hO. laMbao AMtrala tk ivakasa hotulaaOh va [spat ]Vaoga maoM AnausaMQaana ko ivakasa pr inavaoSa kIAavaSyakta hO.

¹ sahayak maha p`baMQaktknaIkI ivakasa koMd`




Baart maoM [spat ]%padna vaYa- 1982 maoM 8º5 imailayana Tna

kI tulanaa maoM baZ,kr vaYa- 2012 maoM 80 imailayana Tna hao cauka hO

evaM vaYa- 2025 tk [sao 300 imailayana Tna krnao kI yaaojanaa hO.

Baart maoM [spat ]%padna mau#yatÁ Qamana BaT\zI¹baoisak Aa@saIjana

fnao-sa ko Wara haota hOÊ ijasamaoM kaok ka ]pyaaoga Qamana BaT\zI maoM

roD\yaUisaMga ejaoMT ko $p maoM haota hO. vaYa- 2025 maoM 300 imailayana

Tna [spat ]%padna ka laxya pàPt krnao ko ilae lagaBaga 150

imailayana Tna kaok kI AavaSyakta haogaI.

kaok inamaa-Na ek caunaaOtIpUNa- piËyaa hOÊ ijasamaoM kaok kI

gauNava<aa ko saaqa¹saaqa kaok Aaovaona sao ]%saija-t p`dUiYat janya

pdaqaao-M kao inayaMi~t krto hue ]%padna laxya kao paPt krnaa haota

hO. ivagat 30 vaYaao-M maoM kaok inamaa-Na ko daOrana haonaovaalao kaba-na

]%saja-na kao kafI hd tk kma ikyaa gayaa hO.

saamaanyatyaa ek kaok Aaovaona baOTrI pircaalana maoM

inamnailaiKt pirisqaityaaoM maoM kaba-na ]%saja-na haonao kI saMBaavanaa

rhtI hO Á

♦ kaoyalaa p`baMQana pìËyaa ko daOrana

♦ caaija-Mga ko daOrana caaija-Mga Z@knaaoM maoM

♦ Anaupyau> baOTrI tapna ³hIiTMga´ pìËyaa sao

♦ kaok Zkolanao ko daOrana

♦ puSar evaM kaok drvaajaoÊ e pI Z@knaaoM evaM gaOsa¹]zava

maoM irsaava haonao sao

♦ kaok SaItlana ³@vaoMicaMga´ ko daOrana

]prao> kaya-klaapaoM sao haonaovaalao kaba-na ]%saja-na kao

EaoYz ]plabQa tknaIk (Best Available Technology -

BAT) ka ]pyaaoga kr inayaMi~t ikyaa jaa sakta hO. [namaoM

inamnailaiKt tknaIk p`mauK hOM Á

♦♦♦♦♦ kaoyalaa p`baMQana pìËyaa ko daOrana Ákaoyalaa p`baMQana pìËyaa ko daOrana Ákaoyalaa p`baMQana pìËyaa ko daOrana Ákaoyalaa p`baMQana pìËyaa ko daOrana Ákaoyalaa p`baMQana pìËyaa ko daOrana Á

kaoyalaa pbaMQana sao haonaovaalao ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao ko

ilae inamnaaMikt tknaIkaoM ka ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO Á

baMd knvaoyar baolT evaM ClanaI ³saIva´ evaM iCD,kava yaM~

³ispMklasa- ka p`yaaoga krko kaoyalaa kNaaoM ko ]%saja-na

kao kma ikyaa jaa sakta hO. igarava dUrI (Drop

Distance) kma krko BaI kaoyalao ko kNaaoM kao psaairt

haonao sao raoka jaa sakta hO.

♦♦♦♦♦ caaija-Mga ko daOrana haonaovaalao ]%saja-na ko ilaecaaija-Mga ko daOrana haonaovaalao ]%saja-na ko ilaecaaija-Mga ko daOrana haonaovaalao ]%saja-na ko ilaecaaija-Mga ko daOrana haonaovaalao ]%saja-na ko ilaecaaija-Mga ko daOrana haonaovaalao ]%saja-na ko ilae

√√√√√ caaija-Mga ko samaya haonaovaalao ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t

krnao ko ilae inamnaaMikt tknaIkaoM ka ]pyaaoga

ikyaa jaata hO Á

√√√√√ caaija-Mga kar maoM sËU fIDr evaM ha[D/ailak Toilaskaop

slaIva ka ]pyaaoga

√√√√√ puSar kar maoM laovaolar maf ka ]pyaaoga

√√√√√ ]cca daba Amaaoinayaa ilakr isasTma ka ]pyaaoga

√√√√√ caaija-Mga AvaiQa maoM kmaI laakr

√√√√√ baohtr iDjaa[na ko caaija-Mga iCd ZaMcaaoM evaM Z@knaaoM

³caaija-Mga haola Íoma evaM ilaD´ ka ]pyaaoga

♦♦♦♦♦ Anaupya u> ba OTrI tapna ³hIiTMga´ pìËyaa koAnaupya u> ba OTrI tapna ³hIiTMga´ pìËyaa koAnaupya u> ba OTrI tapna ³hIiTMga´ pìËyaa koAnaupya u> ba OTrI tapna ³hIiTMga´ pìËyaa koAnaupya u> ba OTrI tapna ³hIiTMga´ pìËyaa ko

da Oranada Oranada Oranada Oranada Orana

Aaovaona AaOr tapna kxa ³Heating Chamber´

ko baIca irsaava haonao kI vajah sao pyaa-varNa maoM kaba-na

]%saja-na hao sakta hO. [sao raoknao ko ilae ]pyau>

isqarNa isasTma ³Encourage System´ ka pyaaoga

evaM Aaovaona ka rKrKava sahI samaya pr krnaa bahut

ja$rI hO. saaqa hI Aaovaona tapna ko ilae ]pyaaoga ikyao

]%saja-na mau> kaok inamaa-Na]%saja-na mau> kaok inamaa-Na]%saja-na mau> kaok inamaa-Na]%saja-na mau> kaok inamaa-Na]%saja-na mau> kaok inamaa-Na¹ EaI p`maaod kumaar AanaMd1Ê evaM

EaI homaMt kumaar2


jaanaovaalao [-MQana ka pUNa- vahna BaI suainaiScat haonaa caaihe.

♦♦♦♦♦ kaok Zkolanao ko daOrana haonaovaalao ]%saja-na kokaok Zkolanao ko daOrana haonaovaalao ]%saja-na kokaok Zkolanao ko daOrana haonaovaalao ]%saja-na kokaok Zkolanao ko daOrana haonaovaalao ]%saja-na kokaok Zkolanao ko daOrana haonaovaalao ]%saja-na ko

ilaeilaeilaeilaeilae

kaok Zkolanao ³puiSaMga´ ko samaya haonaovaalao ]%saja-na kao

inayaMi~t krnao ko ilae [na tknaIkaoM ka ]pyaaoga ikyaa

jaata hO Á

√√√√√ BaUima AaQaairt puiSaMga ]%saja-na p`NaalaI

√√√√√ maSaIna AaQaairt puiSaMga ]%saja-na inayaM~Na p`NaalaI

³D/aFT hUD ka ]pyaaoga´

√√√√√ kMPyaUTrIÌt kMbaSana inayaM~Na pNaalaI ³gaIna puiSaMga

kao raoknao hotu

♦♦♦♦♦ puSar evaM kaok drvaajaoÊ e pI Z@knaaoM evaM gaOsa¹]zavapuSar evaM kaok drvaajaoÊ e pI Z@knaaoM evaM gaOsa¹]zavapuSar evaM kaok drvaajaoÊ e pI Z@knaaoM evaM gaOsa¹]zavapuSar evaM kaok drvaajaoÊ e pI Z@knaaoM evaM gaOsa¹]zavapuSar evaM kaok drvaajaoÊ e pI Z@knaaoM evaM gaOsa¹]zava

maoM irsaava sao haonaovaalao ]%saja-na ko ilae ÁmaoM irsaava sao haonaovaalao ]%saja-na ko ilae ÁmaoM irsaava sao haonaovaalao ]%saja-na ko ilae ÁmaoM irsaava sao haonaovaalao ]%saja-na ko ilae ÁmaoM irsaava sao haonaovaalao ]%saja-na ko ilae Á

baOTrI pircaalana ko daOrana puSar evaM kaok drvaajaoÊ e pI

Z@knaaoM evaM gaOsa¹]zava maoM ]icat saIilaMga nahIM haonao ko

karNa gaOsa ]%saja-na ek Aama samasyaa hO. [sasao inajaat

panao ko ilae inamnailaiKt tknaIkaoM ka ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata

hO Á

� laIk pÙf drvaajaaoM evaM ZaMcaaoM ³ÍomaaoM´ kalaIk pÙf drvaajaaoM evaM ZaMcaaoM ³ÍomaaoM´ kalaIk pÙf drvaajaaoM evaM ZaMcaaoM ³ÍomaaoM´ kalaIk pÙf drvaajaaoM evaM ZaMcaaoM ³ÍomaaoM´ kalaIk pÙf drvaajaaoM evaM ZaMcaaoM ³ÍomaaoM´ ka

]pyaa ogaÁ]pyaa ogaÁ]pyaa ogaÁ]pyaa ogaÁ]pyaa ogaÁ

kaok Aaovaona baOTrI maoM drvaajao sao irsaava gaOsa ]%saja-

na ek p`mauK karNa hO. [sao inayaMi~t krnao ko

ilae laIk pUf drvaajaaoM evaM ZaMcaaoM ka ]pyaaoga

A%yaavaSyak hO. AaQauinak laIk pUf drvaajaaoM maoM

ispMga daba Wara inayaMi~t ek laaocadar saIilaMga

haota hOÊ jaao drvaajao ko ZaMcaaoM kI }prI sath kao

pUrI trh sao saIla kr dota hO. [sasao gaOsa ]%saja-

na pUNa-tÁ baMd hao jaata hO. ikMtu [sako p`BaavaI

haonao ko ilae drvaajao ko ZaMcaaoM kI }prI sath ka

pUrI trh saaf haonaa ja$rI hOÊ Anyaqaa gaOsa ]%saja-

na baZ,nao kI saMBaavanaa rhtI hO. drvaajao kI

saIilaMga kao saaf krnao ko ilae ]cca daba jala Qaar

³High Pressure Water Jet Door

Cleaner´ ka ]pyaaoga Aama hO. saaqa hI

puSar evaM kaok maSaIna maoM drvaajao kI safa[- ko

ilae tknaIk ka haonaa ja$rI hO.

� e pI Z@knaaoM evaM gaOsa¹]zava maoM irsaavaÁe pI Z@knaaoM evaM gaOsa¹]zava maoM irsaavaÁe pI Z@knaaoM evaM gaOsa¹]zava maoM irsaavaÁe pI Z@knaaoM evaM gaOsa¹]zava maoM irsaavaÁe pI Z@knaaoM evaM gaOsa¹]zava maoM irsaavaÁ

e pI Z@knaaoM maoM jala Wara saIilaMga ka p`yaaoga evaM

spIgaaoT jaaoD, maoM ha[D/aîlak saIilaMga ka ]pyaaoga

gaOsa ]%saja-na kao baMd krnao maoM sahayak hO.

� pàovaona isasTma ³pàovaona isasTma ³pàovaona isasTma ³pàovaona isasTma ³pàovaona isasTma ³Pressure Regulated

Oven System´

kaoyalaa kabaao-naa[jaoSana ko daOrana p`%yaok Aaovaona

ka daba isqar ³inamna Qanaa%mak daba´ rKnao ko

ilae paovaona isasTma tknaIk ka pyaaoga ikyaa jaata

hO.

♦♦♦♦♦ kaok SaItlana ko daOrana haonaovaalao ]%saja-nakaok SaItlana ko daOrana haonaovaalao ]%saja-nakaok SaItlana ko daOrana haonaovaalao ]%saja-nakaok SaItlana ko daOrana haonaovaalao ]%saja-nakaok SaItlana ko daOrana haonaovaalao ]%saja-na

Aad- SaItlana ko daOrana vaatavarNa maoM kaok kNaaoM ka

p`saar kma krnao ko ilae vat-maana SaItlana maInaar kI

iDjaa[na maoM kafI pirvat-na ikyaa gayaa hO. jama-naI ko

Svaoljaona- kMpnaI nao 40 maITr ko bainasbat 70 maITr kI

}Ðcaa[- kI SaItlana maInaar ka inamaa-Na ikyaa hOÊ ijasamaoM

ivaSaoYa p`kar kI baaiQakayaoM ³Baffles´ lagaI haotI hOMÊ

jaao }prI evaM inacalao spo ko saaqa vaatavarNa maoM kaok kNa

ko ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao maoM sahayak haotI hOM. [sa

maInaar Wara ]%saija-t kaok kNa kI maa~aÊ kaok SauYk

SaItlana ko barabar haotI hO.

kaok SaItlana ko ilae SauYk SaItlana ka ]pyaaogaÁkaok SaItlana ko ilae SauYk SaItlana ka ]pyaaogaÁkaok SaItlana ko ilae SauYk SaItlana ka ]pyaaogaÁkaok SaItlana ko ilae SauYk SaItlana ka ]pyaaogaÁkaok SaItlana ko ilae SauYk SaItlana ka ]pyaaogaÁ

Aad- SaItlana sao haonaovaalao kaok kNa ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t

krnao ka ek baohtr ivaklp kaok SauYk SaItlana hO.

[saka dUsara laaBa ivaVut ]%padna BaI hOÊ jaao gama- kaok


kI saMvaoV }Ymaa ³Sensible Heat´ ka ]pyaaoga

kr ikyaa jaata hO.

]prao> tknaIk kaba-na ]%saja-na kao inayaMi~t krnao maoM

tBaI kargat hao saktI hOMÊ jaba [naka rKrKava ZMga sao hao.

kaok Aaovaona baOTrI pircaalana maoM Aaovaona caËaoM kI piËyaa

maoM drvaajaaoMÊ caaija-Mga Z@knaaoMÊ e pI Z@knaaoM ko baar¹baar Kulanao

sao gaOsa ]%saja-na kI maa~a baZ, jaatI hO. gaOsa ]%saja-na kma krnao

ko ilae [na Aaovaona caËaoM kI saM#yaa maoM kmaI laanao ko ]_oSya sao }ÐcaI

kaok Aaovaona kI baOTrI ka inamaa-Na AavaSyak hao jaata hO.

}ÐcaI kaok Aaovana baOTrI ka inamaa-Na Á}ÐcaI kaok Aaovana baOTrI ka inamaa-Na Á}ÐcaI kaok Aaovana baOTrI ka inamaa-Na Á}ÐcaI kaok Aaovana baOTrI ka inamaa-Na Á}ÐcaI kaok Aaovana baOTrI ka inamaa-Na Á

kaok inamaa-Na maoM }ÐcaI kaok Aaovaona baOTrI ka p`yaaoga na

kovala ]%padna xamata baZ,anao maoMÊ bailk kaba-na ]%saja-na kao kma

krnao maoM BaI sahayak hOM. naIcao kI saarNaI maoM Alaga¹Alaga }Ðcaa[-

kI Aaovaona ka tulanaa%mak ivavarNa idyaa gayaa hO. [sako AQyayana

sao }ÐcaI Aaovaona kI ]pyaaoigata kao samaJaa jaa sakta hO Á

ivaiBanna }Ðcaa[yaaoM kI Aaovaona evaM ]nako ]pyaaogaI AayatnaivaiBanna }Ðcaa[yaaoM kI Aaovaona evaM ]nako ]pyaaogaI AayatnaivaiBanna }Ðcaa[yaaoM kI Aaovaona evaM ]nako ]pyaaogaI AayatnaivaiBanna }Ðcaa[yaaoM kI Aaovaona evaM ]nako ]pyaaogaI AayatnaivaiBanna }Ðcaa[yaaoM kI Aaovaona evaM ]nako ]pyaaogaI Aayatna

kI tulanaa ÁkI tulanaa ÁkI tulanaa ÁkI tulanaa ÁkI tulanaa Á

³vaaiYa-k kaok ]%padna ¹ 2 imailayana Tna ko ilae´³vaaiYa-k kaok ]%padna ¹ 2 imailayana Tna ko ilae´³vaaiYa-k kaok ]%padna ¹ 2 imailayana Tna ko ilae´³vaaiYa-k kaok ]%padna ¹ 2 imailayana Tna ko ilae´³vaaiYa-k kaok ]%padna ¹ 2 imailayana Tna ko ilae´

Aaovaona kI }Ðcaa[- 7º6 maITr 6º0 maITr 4º3 maITrbaOTrI kI saM#yaa 2 4 5Aaovaona kI saM#yaa 140 220 325

]pyaaogaI Aayatna p`it Aaovaona 76 maI3 34 maI3 20 maI3

puiSaMgaÀcaaija-Mga kI saM#yaa p`itidna 135 300 520

saIilaMga kI kula laMbaa[-³drvaajaaÊ e pI Z@knaÊcaaija-Mga Z@kna´ 4º8 ikmaI 6º0 ikmaI 6º5 ikmaI

baOTrI ko ilae Apoixat jagah 40Ê000 maI3 50Ê000 maI3

55Ê000 maI3

Aaovaona maSaIna kI saM#yaa 2 saoT 3 saoT 5 saoT

]prao> saarNaI ko AQyayana ko maaQyama sao yah &at hao

jaata hO ik }ÐcaI Aaovaona kI baOTrI ka inamaa-Na na kovala Aaiqa-k

dRiYTkaoNa sao mah%vapUNa- hOÊ bailk [nako ]pyaaoga sao puiSaMgaÀ

caaija-Mga kI saM#yaa kao BaI kma ikyaa jaa sakta hOÊ jaao pyaa-varNa

maoM haonaovaalao ]%saja-na kao kma krnao maoM sahayak hO.

jama-naI ko Svaoljaona- kMpnaI nao [sa idSaa maoM kaya- krto hue

8º4 maITr kI }Ðcaa[- evaM 93 maI3 ]pyaaogaI Aayatna ko Aaovaona

ka inamaa-Na ikyaa hO.

Baart maoM 7 maITr }ÐcaI Aaovaona kI baOTrI ka inamaa-Na

iBalaa[- [spat saMyaM~Ê naIlaacala [spat inagama ilaimaToDÊ raYT/Iya

[spat inagama ilaimaToDÊ ra}rkolaa [spat saMyaM~Ê [skao [spat

saMyaM~ maoM hao cauka hO. nagarnaar maoM ena ema DI saI Wara dao 7 maITr

}ÐcaI Aaovaona kI baOTrI ka inamaa-Na kaok SauYk SaItlana ko saaqa

ikyaa jaa rha hO. BaivaYya maoM Baart maoM 7 maITr }ÐcaI Aaovaona kI

baOTrI ko inamaa-Na kI A%yaiQak saMBaavanaaeÐ hOM.

[spat ]%padna maoM Aga`NaI haonao ko saaqa¹saaqa Baart kao

pyaa-varNa maO~I [spat ]%padk doSa ko $p maoM ivakisat

krnaa ja$rI hO. [sako ilae hmaoM na[- tknaIkaoM ka

[stomaala evaM saamaUihk BaagaIdarI sauinaiScat krnaI

haogaI.

¹ varIya AiBaklpna AiBayaMta1

AiBaklpna AiBayaMta2

kaoyalaa evaM rsaayana ivaBaaga ³saI¹1´

maoka^na ilaimaToDÊ raMcaI



ivaSaaKp+Nama

pircayapircayapircayapircayapircaya

Aar Aa[- ena elaÊ Baart ka Aga`NaI samaga` [spat ivainamaa-ta hO AaOr ivaSaaKp+Nama [spat saMyaM~ ³vaI esa pI´ ko naamasao #yaait pàPt ek navar%na saava-jainak ]Vma hO. Aar Aa[- ena ela-vaI esa pI kovala [spat ]%padk hI nahIM hOÊ bailk

Apnao savaao-cca gauNava<aapUNa- ]%padaoM va saovaaAaoM ko maaQyama sao doSa Bar ko gaahkaoM kI vyaapk [spat AavaSyaktaAaoM kI pUit-BaI krta hO.

hmaaro laxya va dRiYT…

¹ Baart maoM p`caalana krto hue AaOr gaàhk kI ivaSvasanaIyata va sahBaaigata ko AaQaar pr ivaSva maoM Aga`NaI ]%padk

bananaa

¹ Baart kI maUlasaMrcanaa ko ivakasa maoM sahyaaoga donaa

¹ gaRh¹inamaa-NaÊ inamaa-NaÊ AiBayaaMi~kI tqaa ivainamaa-Na maoM gauNava<aa laanaa.

¹ gaàmaINa Baart maoM [spat kI ]plabQata ko maaQyama sao savaa-MgaINa ivakasa kao baZ,avaa donaa.

hmaarI QaarNaa …

hmaara vyaapar tM~ saIQaa va sarla hO ¹ hmaarI p`%yaok kaya-naIit gaàhk ko saaqa SauÉ haotI hOÊ gaàhk ko maaQyama sao AagaobaZ,tI hO tqaa gaàhkaoM tk hI saIimat haotI hO. hma samaRiw va ivakasa kao eksaaqa saRijat krnao tqaa gaàhkaoM kao BaagaIdar

maanato hue ]nako saaqa prspr saMbaMQa banaayao rKnao maoM ivaSvaasa rKto hOM. hmaarI saMpUNa- kaya- saMsÌit maha%maa gaaMQaI kI ]i>'hmaaro pirsar maoM gaàhk A%yaMt mah%vapUNa- AagaMtuk hO…' pr hI inaBa-r hO.

hmaarI saovaa…

hma gaàhkaoM kao ]nako Anau$p AaOr ivaiSaYT AavaSyaktaAaoM kI pUit- krto hOM tqaa ]nakI p`%yaaSaaAaoM pr Kro ]trto hOM.

raYT/Iya [spat inagama ilaimaToD

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