Ratios

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Ratios Other Terms Review Potpourr i $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $500 Who Cares? $400 $100 $200 $300 $500 Financia l Reportin g $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $500 $500

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Who Cares?. Other Terms. Review Potpourri. Financial Reporting. Ratios. $ 100. $ 100. $ 100. $ 100. $ 100. $ 200. $ 200. $ 200. $ 200. $ 200. $ 300. $ 300. $ 300. $ 300. $ 300. $ 400. $ 400. $ 400. $ 400. $ 400. $ 500. $ 500. $ 500. $ 500. $ 500. Ratios - $100. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Ratios

Page 1: Ratios

Ratios Other Terms

Review Potpourri

$100 $100 $100

$200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300

$400 $400 $400

$500

Who Cares?

$400

$100

$200

$300

$500

Financial Reporting

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500 $500 $500

Page 2: Ratios

Ratios - $100Total Liabilities divided by Total Assets.

What is the Debt-to-Assets ratio?

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Ratios - $200Net Income divided by Sales Revenue.

What is the Net Profit Margin Ratio?

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Page 4: Ratios

Ratios - $300Sales Revenue divided by Average Total Assets.

What is the Asset Turnover Ratio?

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Ratios - $400Directional effect on the Net Profit Margin Ratio if expenses are decreased, everything else remaining the same.

What is Increase?

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Ratios - $500Directional effect on the Debt-to-Assets ratio if assets are purchased on credit (before the purchase the DTA ratio was greater than 1).

What is decrease?

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Financial Reporting - $100A visual representation of the components needed for financial misconduct to occur.

What is “The Fraud Triangle”?

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Financial Reporting - $200The name of the legislation introduced in 2002 intended to curb financial fraud.

What is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002?

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Financial Reporting - $300The three categories of the fraud triangle.

What is incentive, opportunity, and character (to rationalize)?

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Financial Reporting - $400Stronger internal controls are intended to reduce this aspect of the fraud triangle.

What is “opportunities”?

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Financial Reporting - $500This is the type of audit opinion indicates the financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP.

What in an Unqualified Audit Opinion?

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Who Cares? - $100This group of people use accounting information to run the business.

Who are managers?

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Who Cares? - $200______ elect ______ who oversee ______.

Who are stockholders, directors, and managers?

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Who Cares? - $300

DAILY DOUBLE!!!

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Who Cares? - $400This group of people use information in a governance roll.

Who are directors?

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Who Cares? - $500Terms in a loan-agreement (usually tied to some sort of accounting information) that, if broken, entitle the lender to immediate repayment or renegotiation.

What are Loan Covenants?

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Page 17: Ratios

Other Terms - $100A more comprehensive version of the Statement of Retained Earnings.

What is a Statement of Stockholders’ Equity?

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Other Terms - $200The type of income statement that includes more than one subtotal.

What is multistep income statement?

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Other Terms - $300The part of the financial statements where information is presented about the accounting policies used by a company.

What are Notes to the Financial Statements?

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Other Terms - $400The type of financial statements that includes more than one column.

What is comparative financial statements?

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Other Terms - $500The four key elements of most business models.

What are: obtain financing, invest in assets, generate revenues, and produce net income (p. 209)?

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Review Potpourri - $100

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Used to update the accounting records; relates to previously recorded transactions.

What are Deferral Adjustments?

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Review Potpourri - $200

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After all temporary accounts have been closed, the balance in the Retained Earnings account agrees with the number calculated on this financial statement.

What is the Statement of Retained Earnings?

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Review Potpourri - $300

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This account records the total amount of depreciation recorded against an asset since its purchase.

What is Accumulated Depreciation?

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Review Potpourri - $400

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An account that is offset to, or a reduction of, another account.

What is a Contra-Account?

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Review Potpourri - $500

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Accounts affected when you record the earning (but not the receipt) of interest.

What are Interest Receivable (asset, debited) and Interest Revenue (revenue, credited)?

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Daily Double Specify Your Wager!

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Who Cares? ---People who use accounting information to value the business.

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Who are investors?