Ratios
description
Transcript of Ratios
Ratios Other Terms
Review Potpourri
$100 $100 $100
$200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300
$400 $400 $400
$500
Who Cares?
$400
$100
$200
$300
$500
Financial Reporting
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500 $500 $500
Ratios - $100Total Liabilities divided by Total Assets.
What is the Debt-to-Assets ratio?
Back to Board
Ratios - $200Net Income divided by Sales Revenue.
What is the Net Profit Margin Ratio?
Back to Board
Ratios - $300Sales Revenue divided by Average Total Assets.
What is the Asset Turnover Ratio?
Back to Board
Ratios - $400Directional effect on the Net Profit Margin Ratio if expenses are decreased, everything else remaining the same.
What is Increase?
Back to Board
Ratios - $500Directional effect on the Debt-to-Assets ratio if assets are purchased on credit (before the purchase the DTA ratio was greater than 1).
What is decrease?
Back to Board
Financial Reporting - $100A visual representation of the components needed for financial misconduct to occur.
What is “The Fraud Triangle”?
Back to Board
Financial Reporting - $200The name of the legislation introduced in 2002 intended to curb financial fraud.
What is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002?
Back to Board
Financial Reporting - $300The three categories of the fraud triangle.
What is incentive, opportunity, and character (to rationalize)?
Back to Board
Financial Reporting - $400Stronger internal controls are intended to reduce this aspect of the fraud triangle.
What is “opportunities”?
Back to Board
Financial Reporting - $500This is the type of audit opinion indicates the financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP.
What in an Unqualified Audit Opinion?
Back to Board
Who Cares? - $100This group of people use accounting information to run the business.
Who are managers?
Back to Board
Who Cares? - $200______ elect ______ who oversee ______.
Who are stockholders, directors, and managers?
Back to Board
Who Cares? - $300
DAILY DOUBLE!!!
Who Cares? - $400This group of people use information in a governance roll.
Who are directors?
Back to Board
Who Cares? - $500Terms in a loan-agreement (usually tied to some sort of accounting information) that, if broken, entitle the lender to immediate repayment or renegotiation.
What are Loan Covenants?
Back to Board
Other Terms - $100A more comprehensive version of the Statement of Retained Earnings.
What is a Statement of Stockholders’ Equity?
Back to Board
Other Terms - $200The type of income statement that includes more than one subtotal.
What is multistep income statement?
Back to Board
Other Terms - $300The part of the financial statements where information is presented about the accounting policies used by a company.
What are Notes to the Financial Statements?
Back to Board
Other Terms - $400The type of financial statements that includes more than one column.
What is comparative financial statements?
Back to Board
Other Terms - $500The four key elements of most business models.
What are: obtain financing, invest in assets, generate revenues, and produce net income (p. 209)?
Back to Board
Review Potpourri - $100
Back to Board
Used to update the accounting records; relates to previously recorded transactions.
What are Deferral Adjustments?
Review Potpourri - $200
Back to Board
After all temporary accounts have been closed, the balance in the Retained Earnings account agrees with the number calculated on this financial statement.
What is the Statement of Retained Earnings?
Review Potpourri - $300
Back to Board
This account records the total amount of depreciation recorded against an asset since its purchase.
What is Accumulated Depreciation?
Review Potpourri - $400
Back to Board
An account that is offset to, or a reduction of, another account.
What is a Contra-Account?
Review Potpourri - $500
Back to Board
Accounts affected when you record the earning (but not the receipt) of interest.
What are Interest Receivable (asset, debited) and Interest Revenue (revenue, credited)?
Daily Double Specify Your Wager!
Who Cares? ---People who use accounting information to value the business.
Back to Board
Who are investors?