Rapid-Fire Review of Yesterday!!!
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Transcript of Rapid-Fire Review of Yesterday!!!
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Rapid-Fire Review of Yesterday!!!• Rapid-fire means RAPID!!• Come up & draw a question• You’re the teacher! Call on someone (be FAIR!)– If they answer correctly/ completely (no cavemen) they get $$ & get to ask the next question– If they answer incorrectly or not completely, you pick
someone else!
If your victim answers correctly,
they are off the hook & can’t be called on again!
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– August 3rd- Germany declared war on Russia’s ally: France– Next day – Germany slices through neutral Belgium on the
march to France, Britain declares war on Germany• Long before, Britain had formed an alliance with Belgium
12 3
To recap…KNOW THE
MAP!
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Trench WarfareKaiser: German emperor
Pickelhaube
!!
Means pickaxe + bonnet
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• Europeans on both sides of the conflict thought the war would be very short
• 1914-1918 instead—“The Great War” or WW1
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Back Pocket Info…
• Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria & Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
• Allied Powers: France, Britain, Russia– Eventually, 21 other nations would join the Allies
B
Ottoman Empire (Turkey)
How can YOU
remember
Central &
Allied?
FBR
GABO
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November 14 – stalemate: deadlock in which neither side is strong enough to defeat the other takes place when
Germany advances an Allied counterattack
The two sides fought 3 years & created mazes of trenches protected by barbed wire
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Soldiers spent day after day shelling enemy trenches– Trenches: shallow ditches or elaborate tunnels that served as
headquarters & first-aid stations– Between the front-line trenches of each side = “no man’s land” of barbed wire
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An attack begun with hours of heavy artillery fire from the back
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Then groups charged (under orders from their officer) “over the top” of trenches
OVER THE TOP, MENNNNNN!!!!!
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Soldiers with rifles would race across no man’s land to attack the enemy
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If lucky – they may overrun a few trenches
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Before long enemy would launch a counterattack with similar results
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Constant struggle lasted back & forth over a few hundred yards of territory
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New weapon was gas: chlorine & mustard gassesClouds floated into & flooded trenches,
choking & blinding soldiers
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DTY7v1Q_vnc
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Most offensives: trench battles were long & deadly
– Battle of Verdun: lasted 10 months in 1916. Germans lost 400,000 men trying to overrun French lines & France lost even more
– In the East, German & Austria-Hungarian armies faced off against Russia & Serbia
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If there’s time…..
• WW1 footage of wind-chemical warfare & how it’d be used most efficiently http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22w1UVGv71M
• Discover Channel: Surviving the Cut, “U.S. Marine Recon” – Marines in training need to be able to pass certain tests… such as hiking with 200lb dummies & kit-bags uphill through tear gas! This simulates a successful ambush… http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnwoImblCI0
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– August 3rd- Germany declared war on Russia’s ally: France– Next day – Germany slices through neutral Belgium on the
march to France, Britain declares war on Germany• Long before, Britain had formed an alliance with Belgium
12 3
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Trench Battle Time!!!!!
• Get a piece of scratch paper• Don’t have one?... Ask your
neighbor• Write EITHER the number
#1, #2 or #3 on your paper• Keep it secret…keep it safe
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When your general (me) yells “over the top”…launch your offensive & hold your trench! No faces!!!!
Be careful not to cross into no man’s land!… When I sound the fallback alert pick up the “shell” that
landed closest to you… only pick up 1! Keep it crumpled until everyone is seated…
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FOR TOMORROW (do it now): Answer ONLY the question on the worksheet corresponding with the exact #
“shell” that landed nearest to you that you picked up