Raphel Sanzio Donatello Donato di Niccolò di Betto...
Transcript of Raphel Sanzio Donatello Donato di Niccolò di Betto...
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Donatello (Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi)
Donatello’s David vs. Michelangelo’s David
Raphel Sanzio
The School of Athens Fresco (water color on plaster)
One point perspective. All of the important Greek philosophers and thinkers are included ! all of the great personalities of the Seven Liberal Arts!
" A great variety of poses. Located in the papal apartments library. Raphael worked on this commission simultaneously as Michelangelo was doing the Sistine Chapel.
No Christian themes here.
Raphael
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Film Clip
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Averroes
Hypatia
Pythagoras
Zoroaster
Ptolemy
Euclid
Clockwise: Plato (Leonardo), Aristotle, Raphael, Michelangelo
Raphel Sanzio
Who’s who in the School?
In the Center: Plato on the Right, Aristotle
On the left!
Italian Renaissance Recap
# Linear Perspective: Distant objects smaller than those close to the viewer. Making scenes appear 3-Dimensional.
# Revival of classical themes
# Realistic: Emotion
# More secular than the religious Medieval period
# Focus on Humanism: Human achievement and form
Aspects of Italian Renaissance Art
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The Renaissance moves North!
# About 100 years after the Renaissance began it Italy, It moved north to Flanders (Northern Belgium). # Took longer to recover from the economic devastation brought on by the black plague. # 100 years war in France/England Remember me?
# Contained great detail # More landscape and nature paintings -
usually darker and colder # Oil painting on Canvas – allowed for vivid
color # Paintings are less secular. More religious
questioning. # More scenes of daily life.
Characteristics of Northern Renaissance Art
Jan Van Eyck - Flanders
The Wedding of Arnolfini Oil on canvas
Jan Van Eyck - Flanders
Madonna Del Rolin Oil on wood
Albrecht Durer
Self Portrait 28 Oil on panel
Albrecht Durer - Germany
Rabbit Oil on Panel
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Hans Holbein Bruegel
Bruegel Peasant Wedding Oil on wood
Medieval vs. Renaissance Architecture
Gothic (Medieval)
• Gothic architecture was very large, “pointy” • Flying buttresses supported large walls • Stained glass told stories
Renaissance
• Revival of Arch and Dome • Qualities of Greek and Roman architecture • Used columns for support Intricate design
Renaissance Architecture vs. Medieval Architecture
El Tempieto Donato Bramante
Notre Dame Cathedral
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Il Duomo Brunelleschi
• Commissioned to build the cathedral dome. – Used unique
architectural concepts. $ He studied the
ancient Pantheon in Rome.
$ Used ribs for support.
Il Duomo St. Peter’s St. Paul’s US capital (Florence) (Rome) (London) (Washington)
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# Influcenced by archectiture of the classical period (Greece, Rome)
# Use of Domes, arches, and columns.
Characteristics of Renaissance Architecture Warm Up 12/17/14
• Write a reflection on the Art Auction. How did it go? What went well? Did your group achieve its goals?
• You will get a blank white sheet of paper. I want you to write “Humanism” in the Middle, get some colored pencils for your row, and we will be taking notes and making a concept map.
• Written in Italian (not Latin) • Addressed the issue of effective
rule – “!it is safer to be feared
than to be loved!” – “The ends justify
the means” • Stressed the practical
(pragmatic) over the ethical or moral, more secular and humanistic
Niccolo Machiavelli: The Prince • Machiavelli was from Florence (1469-1527)
The Courtier by Castiglione
• Written in Italian 1528 • Treatise on the training of
young men in the courtly ideal
of a Renaissance man (gentleman)
• Stressed the value of education and manners
• Influenced social mores and norms during the period
Erasmus - 1446-1536
• Dutch • Biblical scholar and educator • Stressed Christian education
and access to the scriptures (for everyone) – Believed that people
should be able to read the scriptures for themselves
• Highly critical of papal abuses and worldliness – The Praise of Folly
Sir Thomas More • Lord Chancellor of England during the reign of
Henry VIII- highest political office in England • Lawyer and scholar
• Works reflect a commitment to the values and mandates of Scripture and the Church
• Wrote Utopia – explored the idea of a “perfect” society
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William Shakespeare 1564-1616 • English playwright
– English vernacular
• Renaissance values of honor, heroism, and the struggle against “fate” and fortune
The Globe Theater in London
The Renaissance brought a new way of thinking and living to Europe
A new worldview was emerging The medieval Christian worldview
was giving way to a more MODERN (secular and
humanistic) view of the world and humanity
How did the Renaissance change thought?
Before After Focus on Afterlife Focus on this life
The Individual not important The Individual is important
Little focus on learning and the arts
Focus on learning the “Classics” (Greek & Roman) to
inspire learning and the arts “Dark” Ages “Rebirth”
Age of “Faith” Age of Reason
Perfectibility of Man • The idea that humans can cultivate themselves and improve themselves through learning of all kinds
• Harder Better Faster by Daft Punk • This song is rooted in humanism. How does the song and video relate to your everyday life and the culture of learning and betterment in this community?