Radiographs of the Skeletal System€¦ · Pott’s Fracture . Type of Fractures . What kind of...
Transcript of Radiographs of the Skeletal System€¦ · Pott’s Fracture . Type of Fractures . What kind of...
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Radiographs of the
Skeletal System
X-rays can locate metal objects your child has swallowed, such as this jack.
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Radiographs
• You should be able to identify the following fractures.
• You should be able to identify the following bones and selected structures of those bones shown on the following radiographs.
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Identify the following types of fractures
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Compound Greenstick Comminuted Spiral
Impacted Compression Stress Pott’s
Identify the following types of fractures
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Type of Fracture
– Spiral: Ragged break caused by excessive twisting forces.
– Common in sports injury/Injury of abuse.
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Type of Fracture
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Impacted Fracture
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Type of Fracture
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– Compression: The bone is crushed, causing the broken bone to be wider or flatter in appearance.
Type of Fracture
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Type of Fracture
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Type of Fracture
– Stress: Bone fractures (microscopic fissures) without visible breaking. • Difficult to detect with x-rays –
can see them in a bone scan
• Result from repeated strenuous activities (running, jumping, etc) or disorders such as osteoporosis.
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Type of Fracture
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Pott’s Fracture
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Type of Fractures
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What kind of fracture is this? It’s kind of tough to tell, but
this is a _ _ _ _ _ _ fracture.
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What kind of fracture is this? It’s kind of tough to tell, but
this is a Spiral fracture. Comminuted Fracture
![Page 19: Radiographs of the Skeletal System€¦ · Pott’s Fracture . Type of Fractures . What kind of fracture is this? It’s kind of tough to tell, but this is a _ _ _ _ _ _ fracture.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060521/604fbac0ee1cdf5c8a3daa32/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Type of Fracture
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Comminuted Fracture
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Type of Fracture
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Greenstick Fracture
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X Ray of Shoulder
The upper end of the humerus can
be seen with its parts:
• greater tuberosity
• lesser tuberosity
• head
• surgical neck
• anatomical neck
The parts of the scapula that are
fairly obvious are the:
• glenoid cavity
• supraglenoid tubercle
• infraglenoid tubercle
• coracoid process
• acromion process
• lateral (or axillary) border
Finally you should see the:
• clavicle
• upper ribs
This is an anteroposterior view of the right shoulder.
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X Ray of Shoulder
The upper end of the humerus can
be seen with its parts:
• greater tuberosity
• lesser tuberosity
• head
• surgical neck
• anatomical neck
The parts of the scapula that are
fairly obvious are the:
• glenoid cavity
• supraglenoid tubercle
• infraglenoid tubercle
• coracoid process
• acromion process
• lateral (or axillary) border
Finally you should see the:
• clavicle
• upper ribs
This is an anteroposterior view of the right shoulder.
![Page 25: Radiographs of the Skeletal System€¦ · Pott’s Fracture . Type of Fractures . What kind of fracture is this? It’s kind of tough to tell, but this is a _ _ _ _ _ _ fracture.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060521/604fbac0ee1cdf5c8a3daa32/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
X Ray of the Elbow Identify the: humerus • medial epicondyle • lateral epicondyle • olecranon fossa • trochlea • capitulum radius • radial (or bicipital)
tuberosity • head • neck • ulna • olecranon process • coronoid process
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X Ray of the Elbow Identify the: humerus • medial epicondyle • lateral epicondyle • olecranon fossa • trochlea • capitulum radius • radial (or bicipital)
tuberosity • head • neck • ulna • olecranon process • coronoid process
![Page 27: Radiographs of the Skeletal System€¦ · Pott’s Fracture . Type of Fractures . What kind of fracture is this? It’s kind of tough to tell, but this is a _ _ _ _ _ _ fracture.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060521/604fbac0ee1cdf5c8a3daa32/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
X Ray of Hand • radius (1)
• ulna (2)
– styloid process (SP)
• Proximal row of carpals from lateral to medial
scaphoid (3)
• lunate (4)
• triquetral (5)
• pisiform (6)
• Distal row of carpals from lateral to medial
trapezium (7)
• trapezoid (8)
• capitate (9)
• hamate (10)
– hook (11)
• metacarpals I, II, III, IV, V from lateral to medial
• proximal phalanx (PP)
• middle phalanx (MP)
• distal phalanx (DP)
• Every now and then you will see an extra bone and
these are called sesamoid bones (S)
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X Ray of Hand • radius (1)
• ulna (2)
– styloid process (SP)
• Proximal row of carpals from lateral to medial
scaphoid (3)
• lunate (4)
• triquetral (5)
• pisiform (6)
• Distal row of carpals from lateral to medial
trapezium (7)
• trapezoid (8)
• capitate (9)
• hamate (10)
– hook (11)
• metacarpals I, II, III, IV, V from lateral to medial
• proximal phalanx (PP)
• middle phalanx (MP)
• distal phalanx (DP)
• Every now and then you will see an extra bone and
these are called sesamoid bones (S)
![Page 29: Radiographs of the Skeletal System€¦ · Pott’s Fracture . Type of Fractures . What kind of fracture is this? It’s kind of tough to tell, but this is a _ _ _ _ _ _ fracture.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060521/604fbac0ee1cdf5c8a3daa32/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Hip Radiograph
Identify the following on a radiograph of the hip region:
• ilium • ischium • pubis • pubic symphysis • sacroiliac joint • acetabular lip • head of femur • neck of femur • greater trochanter • lesser trochanter
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Hip Radiograph
Identify the following on a radiograph of the hip region:
• ilium • ischium • pubis • pubic symphysis • sacroiliac joint • acetabular lip • head of femur • neck of femur • greater trochanter • lesser trochanter
![Page 31: Radiographs of the Skeletal System€¦ · Pott’s Fracture . Type of Fractures . What kind of fracture is this? It’s kind of tough to tell, but this is a _ _ _ _ _ _ fracture.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060521/604fbac0ee1cdf5c8a3daa32/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Radiographs of Knee Examine the
radiograph of the knee in a couple of views and identify the:
• Femur • medial condyle • lateral condyle • patella • tibia • medial condyle • lateral condyle • intercondylar
eminence • head of fibula • neck of fibula
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Radiographs of Knee Examine the
radiograph of the knee in a couple of views and identify the:
• femur • medial condyle • lateral condyle • patella • tibia • medial condyle • lateral condyle • intercondylar
eminence • head of fibula • neck of fibula
Intercondylar
eminence Intercondylar
eminence
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Radiograph of the Foot
• Examine a medial view of the foot and identify the:
• Tibia • fibula • talus • calcaneus • cuboid • navicular • cuneiforms • metatarsals
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Radiograph of the Foot
• Examine a medial view of the foot and identify the:
• Tibia • fibula • talus • calcaneus • cuboid • navicular • cuneiforms • metatarsals
![Page 35: Radiographs of the Skeletal System€¦ · Pott’s Fracture . Type of Fractures . What kind of fracture is this? It’s kind of tough to tell, but this is a _ _ _ _ _ _ fracture.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060521/604fbac0ee1cdf5c8a3daa32/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Radiograph of the Foot
• From a dorsal view, identify the:
• Tibia • calcaneum • talus • cuboid • navicular • cuneiforms • sesamoid bones • metatarsals • phalanges
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Radiograph of the Foot
• From a dorsal view, identify the:
• Tibia • calcaneum • talus • cuboid • navicular • cuneiforms • sesamoid bones • metatarsals • phalanges
![Page 37: Radiographs of the Skeletal System€¦ · Pott’s Fracture . Type of Fractures . What kind of fracture is this? It’s kind of tough to tell, but this is a _ _ _ _ _ _ fracture.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060521/604fbac0ee1cdf5c8a3daa32/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Radiograph of the Foot Name the structures
indicated by the
arrows
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Radiograph of the Foot Name the structures
indicated by the
arrows
Sesamoid Bones