Radioactive Materials. Elements that emit radiation all the time are called radioactive ...
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Transcript of Radioactive Materials. Elements that emit radiation all the time are called radioactive ...
![Page 1: Radioactive Materials. Elements that emit radiation all the time are called radioactive Radioactive elements that are found in the world around us.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071807/56649de75503460f94adfef9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Radioactive Materials
![Page 2: Radioactive Materials. Elements that emit radiation all the time are called radioactive Radioactive elements that are found in the world around us.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071807/56649de75503460f94adfef9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Radioactive Materials
Elements that emit radiation all the time are called radioactive
Radioactive elements that are found in the world around us emit background radiation
Background radiation comes from rocks, food, outer space etc
![Page 3: Radioactive Materials. Elements that emit radiation all the time are called radioactive Radioactive elements that are found in the world around us.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071807/56649de75503460f94adfef9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Radioactive Materials
If you are contaminated then you are carrying a source of radiation on your person
Irradiation means to fire radioactive particles at food, medical instruments to sterilize them.
There are three types of radiation Alpha, Beta and Gamma
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Radioactive Materials
Ionising radiation damages living cells When ionising radiation strikes living
cells these may be killed or may become cancerous
Ionized molecules react more quickly
![Page 5: Radioactive Materials. Elements that emit radiation all the time are called radioactive Radioactive elements that are found in the world around us.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071807/56649de75503460f94adfef9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Radioactive Materials
alpha radiation is most likely to cause damage
gamma radiation is least likely to cause damage
Alpha stopped by paper Beta stopped by Aluminium Gamma stopped by lead
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Radioactive Materials
ionising radiation can be used to:treat cancer
sterilise surgical instruments sterilise food You need to explain why?
![Page 7: Radioactive Materials. Elements that emit radiation all the time are called radioactive Radioactive elements that are found in the world around us.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071807/56649de75503460f94adfef9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Radioactive Materials
recall that radiation dose in measured in sieverts is a measure of the damage done to your body
Apply the ALARA principle to radiation Apply the precautionary principle to
radiation Suggest ways to reduce risk
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Radioactive Materials
Explain the difference between perceived risk and actual risk
Account for the difference between perceived risk and actual risk
The rate of radioactive decay cannot be changed
The nucleus of the atom is unstable ( has too much energy ) so gives out particles
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Radioactive Materials
Half life what does it mean? Calculate the activity after a number of
half lives The activity of a radioactive source get
less with age,
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Radioactive Materials
Power stations Fuel Uranium, process fission Chain reaction controlled by Control
Rods Radioactive waste Lots of energy from a small amount of
Uranium Learn how a nuclear bomb works
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Radioactive Materials
Why produce electricity Easy to transport around Can be used in many different ways It is a secondary source of energu Renewable sources of energy
geothermal wind power etc Fossil fuel power stations produce CO2
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Radioactive Materials
Advantages and disadvantages of different types of power stations
Can things be made totally safe?