Rabies Powerpoint.pdf
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Transcript of Rabies Powerpoint.pdf
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Challenges of
Implementing a RabiesProgram in Haiti
Kelly Crowdis, DVM
Christian Veterinary Mission, Haiti
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Brief History of Veterinary Medicine
in Haiti
First Veterinarian 1950
Prior to 2006 less than 15 licensedveterinarians
Endemic Diseases
Anthrax, Classical Swine Fever, Rabies,Newcastle, Teschens Disease
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History of Rabies in Haiti
1788 mentioned in memoirs of Jean
Lompardieu Lapole
1920s first rabies vaccinations given byUS military
Laws Pertaining to Rabies
1926: control of loose dogs 1954: Public Hygiene Code, Bellerive
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History of Rabies in Haiti
1991 accord between MSPP and
MARNDR to promote a program against
zoonotic diseases Ministry of Public Health: control of stay/wild
animals and people who have been bitten
Ministry of Agriculture: control of vaccination
programs and diganostics
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World Rabies Day
2006 29 human cases of rabies reported in theAmericas, 11 from Haiti
2007 Haiti decides to fight against rabies
Celebration of World Rabies Day (September 11,2007)
Sponsors: PAHO/WHO
Brasil, MARNDR andMSPP
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Technical Cooperation Among
Countries Financing
PAHO/WHO
Rabies Vaccine 500,000 doses Brazil
(2008-2009)
Vaccination
Campaign Brazil, Canada,
Cuba,
Domincan Republic
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Principal Components of the
Campaign Against Rabies
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Public Awareness Campaign
Public Service
Messages
Radio/Television Posters/Flyers
Education of
Farmer/WomensGroups
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Survellance and Diagnostics
Vilgilance intrapping wild/straydogs
Survey bat andmongoosepopulations forpresence of rabies
Canine Census Better diagnostic
capabilites HSI New
Fluroscent Scope CDC dRIT Test
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Symptoms of
Rabies
SampleCollection
Treatment of
people andanimals bittenby a rabid
animal
Continuing Education
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Species Of Animals Most Commonly
Infected With Rabies Virus
Domestic Animals
Dogs, cats, goats,
pigs, rabbits,
equids
Wild Animals
Bats, mongoose
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Vectors And Resivoirs Of Rabies In
Haiti
Dogs: most common vector and resivoir
Bats: 2001-02 study of bats in Port AuPrince showed a 7.1% infecton rate
Mongoose present since Colonial times,
imported to keep snakes out of the canefields
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Realities Cultural, Logistical,
Political
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Principaux foyers de Rage en Hati
PHANORD Simon, Ing Agr, Msc / September 2007
Capotille
Carrefour
Port au Prince
Desdunes
Anse Rouge
Marchand Dessalines
Jacmel
Limb
Marigot
Thiotte
Aquin
Camp Perrin
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Control of wild/stray dogs
Castration of male dogs
Identification of vaccinated animals
Humane elimination of suspected cases of
rabies in wild/stray dogs
Public information campaign about animal
welfare and taking care of dogs
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Results of Rabies Campaigns
Since 1995
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Vaccination Campaigans
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Vaccination Campaigns Prior to
2007
Irregular and sporadic
Little to no public awareness No control of wild/stray animals
Little to no governmental or NGO
involvment in vaccinationcampaigns or public health aspectof rabies control
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Rsultats de la campagne de
vaccination antirabique en Hati (1995-
2008)
58,12271,000
196,798
4,426
59788
162,247
248,107
355545
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
1995
-1996
1996
-1997
1997
-1998
1998
-1999
1999
-2000
2000
-2001
2001
-2002
2002
-2003
2003
-2004
2004
-2005
2005
-2006
2006
-2007
2007-
2008
Exercice fiscal
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Vaccination Results2009-10
421,501 dogs and cats vaccinated
ARCH 7,393
US Army 43rd Detachment and
CVM 10,342
2011 no vaccinations
given to date
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Human Rabies Cases Reported
2006 = 11 confirmed
2007 = 6 confirmed2008 = 4 confirmed
2009 = 3 confirmed
2010 = 5+ unconfirmed2011 = 5+ 1 confirmed
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