R! ~ ~~1~fU I COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY I Paper...

12
IA-BRL-M-DPBA I eUNl\R! I COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY I I Paper I #'Cffft?r ?17TlT : rfJ;r & Ti me allowed : Th ree Hours C!ffrrcTT mt 'C1iT 317( # ff R'"'1WJR9ri cn1' 8-qM'J!ch fief : 3mJ JlR t lfir zy "&"USf # fcmrfJrrr t a2!T 3ftr "CfRT # ! I W !Ff rmr W "it Tri[ "! I 31f''iTchffll 3fCh : 2 50 Ma ximum Marks : 250 w;:r ffiNT 1 3/k: 5 arf.tcnef # ff2f7 qrc/J ?S!U6 # wr-#-wr l{C1] w::r fcF# rfl::r -w-# * TrK / JTrWcn w::r /mrl "it Jicn Y8"it mW 1TTJ: t I JR;# $ YfK 3ift if- !fr& mr-'l:f if frp.n- TPTT t 3:fH W Cf>! PloC yfRrcnr <!> !]&-1fC'd w 3ffet;a RfftSC w fcl?l1r 0fRl JWRsld i:rr-am "it 3lfrrftm 3P1 frFdt ITT<am if /fr& 1TTJ: TrK W cr;7{ :fferi I yr-ff if- ifli:rr, W 31jmu1 fWrr 0fRl I Cf>! zyr;:r a2!T f.t{$sc I YRl $ efff TfURT Jt>J./ljBR efit I Cf>TCI #{it, "fit W::f $ dffr efit TfURT efff Yffr .:mrcr: TPTT I if §311 1!ff mr W # Cf>TCT I Quest ion Paper Specifi c Inst ructi ons Please r ead each of t he foll ow ing instruct ions ca refull y before attempting q u estions : There are EIGHT questions divid ed in two SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH . . Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE from each section. The number of marks carried by a question /part is indicated against it. Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question- cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one. Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to. Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly. Attempts of questions shall be counted in chronological order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer book must be clearly struck off. IA -BRL-M -DPBA I 1

Transcript of R! ~ ~~1~fU I COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY I Paper...

Page 1: R! ~ ~~1~fU I COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY I Paper Ireferencer.in/General_Information/UPSC_Question... · Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10x5=50 (a) Conditions

IA-BRL-M-DPBA I eUNl\R! ~ ~~1~fU I COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY

~m~ I I Paper I

#'Cffft?r ?17TlT : rfJ;r & Time allowed : Th ree Hours

~-~~~Rt~it!!~ C!ffrrcTT mt 'C1iT 317( # ff ~ R'"'1WJR9ri ~ ~ cn1' 8-qM'J!ch fief : ~ 3mJ JlR t lfir zy "&"USf # fcmrfJrrr t a2!T ~ 3ftr ~ "CfRT # ~ ! I

rrfl~mff W !Ff rmr W "it Tri[ ~ "! I

31f''iTchffll 3fCh : 2 5 0 Maximum Marks : 250

w;:r ffiNT 1 3/k: 5 arf.tcnef # ff2f7 qrc/J if#~ ?S!U6 # wr-#-wr l{C1] w::r ~ fcF# rfl::r -w-# * TrK ~ /

JTrWcn w::r /mrl "it Jicn Y8"it mW ~ 1TTJ: t I

JR;# $ YfK 3ift ~ if- !fr& ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ mr-'l:f if frp.n- TPTT t 3:fH W ~ Cf>! PloC ~ w::r-~-:JH< (~.ift.7:[.) yfRrcnr <!> !]&-1fC'd w 3ffet;a RfftSC ~ w fcl?l1r 0fRl ~I JWRsld i:rr-am "it 3lfrrftm 3P1

frFdt ITT<am if /fr& 1TTJ: TrK W cr;7{ :fferi ~ ~ I yr-ff if-~ ifli:rr, ~ ~ ~ W 31jmu1 fWrr 0fRl ~ I

~~it, "fit~~ Cf>! zyr;:r ~ a2!T ~ f.t{$sc ~ I

YRl $ ~ efff TfURT Jt>J./ljBR efit ~ I ~ Cf>TCI #{it, "fit W::f $ dffr efit TfURT efff ~ ~ ~ Yffr .:mrcr: ~ TPTT

~ I Yf=r<-~ if &left~ §311 1!ff ~ ~ mr W ~ ~ # Cf>TCT ~ ~ I

Quest ion Paper Specific Inst ructions

Please read each of the following instructions ca refully before attempting q uestions :

There are EIGHT questions divided in two SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH .

. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.

Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE from each section.

The number of marks carried by a question /part is indicated against it.

Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one. Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to. Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly.

Attempts of questions shall be counted in chronological order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer book must be clearly struck off.

IA -BRL-M -DPBA I 1

Page 2: R! ~ ~~1~fU I COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY I Paper Ireferencer.in/General_Information/UPSC_Question... · Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10x5=50 (a) Conditions

~A

SECTION A

QI. Ri:<:ikifuia l:R ~ QcqfUp~j Rifui<J:, ~ ~ ~ 150 ~ -ij m : (a) ~ ~ ircrr3TI cRi fcITT:ffi mm ~ 31<t,ft;r CENVAT 'Jm\ tf>J m'l:f ~ cRi

~ I

(b) ~ ql{fiqfulli ~-1\ -q;if ~ ffi9T ~ -ij ~ f.:l~qo1 I

(c) "ffiTRf-m;rJ-~ fci~~t!OI ~ 'i_Clfj4H ~ ql{tfl41~ I

(d) ~ fcofft YfHiYM q>T 31i~"f ~ \ifTQT t O¢f l{~~F8 ~ R%\qo1 ~ ~ it ~ ~©ICfl(OI ~ cRt ~ I

(e) ~ 0<4q~{ofl ~ q~"CIH ~ ~ ~ ~©1q{la;rr Cfll4fclfi:raj' I

Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10x5=50

(a) Conditions for availing of CENV AT credit under various categories of goods and services. 10

(b) Intangible assets and their treatment in the books of accounts of a firm. 10

(c) Assumptions and limitations of Cost-Volume-Profit analysis. 10

(d) Provisions of Indian Accounting Standards regarding treatment of depreciation when an asset is revalued. 10

(e) Audit procedures to detect cash defalcations. 10

Q2. (a) mfcR Q\llSl1~$1'jl kirnls ~ 1 ~ 2008 cnl ~ rnMICfl{ ~ 100 ffi"& ~

fS~:q( (3fio1q;;i) \JfrtT ~ ~ I fS~"Cl{l Cf>l" 31 Rlikl{ 2012 Chl ~ (~)

m-r \ifHT ~ I Wfl:r ~ ~ ~ t!)dl~Cfl ~ ~ ~ ~ fS~"Cll ~ (Wtcq;f)

~ f.rftr Ch1 ~ Cf>8T ~ 1ci~4Cf) ~ 1 f.11-m ~ '"41m4l Ch1 m ~ ~ 11\

10% >TRf cr:f ~ ~ silftq;M q>T ~ ~ ~ 3TIW ~ I

(i) ~ ~ 'q"{ fS~=t:lli ~ ~ ~ (~) -CflT ;gPtWi:la ~ ~ ~' >rRr ~ ~ (~) ~ fcif.l4lflla ct\" ~ qrffi um q;r Pi~a ~ ~ ~

(ii) 5 ~ ~ ~' fS~:q{ ~ (m't.H) Hfu ~ CflT ~ ~ 4ilN1l!; I

IA-BRL-M-DPBA I 2

Page 3: R! ~ ~~1~fU I COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY I Paper Ireferencer.in/General_Information/UPSC_Question... · Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10x5=50 (a) Conditions

Cb) m11Rr ~ 3=tct~n15101 ffiTIB--R~ <€t ~ ~ ~ 3~1~{on ~ m~ ~ ~~ cfilf'.40: I~~~ qf{fOJ:JI~~-~~?

(c) ~~$il~IJ> fch ct'!-11 q~R!fct;rBI CR'flR<:h ~ ~ <flTT ~2fTLRT ih W{T ~ ~ ircrr CR"B~>rrn~~~~ I

(a) Arvind Enterprises Ltd. had issued Debentures amounting to z 100 lakh on 1st January 2008. The Debentures are to be redeemed on 31st December 2012. In terms of the issue the company is required to create a Debenture Redemption Reserve Fund. The Trustees of the issue expect to earn a net return of 10% p.a. on investment of the fund.

(i) Ascertain the amount to be appropriated from profit every year to ensure full redemption of Debentures at the appropriate time. 10

(ii) Draw up Debenture Redemption Fund Account for 5 years. 15

(b) Define and distinguish between marginal and absorption costing with examples. What are their uses and limitations? 15

(c) Explain whether services provided by a Veterinary clinic and Yoga establishment are exempt from service tax.

Q3. (a) it ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ cxnm ~ -ij ti1:?lc;R ~ I ~ qlf 2011 - 12 * ~ ~ ((VlllT) * ~ ~ Sf>lro: z 50,000 3fR z 30,000 21 I

&f<:f)l 41cst1Wt'.1 ~ f©cl)~ ~ crr<?fi ~ ~ ~ * ~ -ij c;1fuk1 CR ~ TflIT t firm) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -q ~ 45,000 3fR tit~~ ~ ~ -ij z 1,20,000 >ITH ~ I 1{lft cnT ~ "iliSllWt'.1 cfiT ~ -Rfi1 -ij "B ~ ~ m,

\Jft ¥1 rnci ICf>{ z 10,00,000 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -q >rm ~ m 1

~ ~ ~ ;rrq -ij ~ tr{ 01.12.2011 col ~ Slfdlf>ci "ti{ ~ ~ col ~ fcom TTm m I ~ fcffim qtf 2011 - 12 -ij ~col z 50,000 ~ t:tlm<'.f>

~"tR~TJGTT m I

~ -mmo ~ ~ z 2,00,000 3fr\ z 2,64,ooo ~ 3=1qf~cta41\Q rgiij:q{ (fH crrt ~ ~= ~ ~ 3fu: ~ ~ ~ ;rrq ~ ~ ~, -m "ti{ ~ ~ 10% >rffi Cf'f ~ I W=Rfi ~ fcJTIB CfiTR -ij 31tJ;fi ~ -ij "B z 1, 00,000, 5!ft ~ ~ :rm -ij ~¢l;:i{ ~ ~ ~' ~ ~ Cf>\ ~ 2ft- I

crrt 2008 - 09 -q ~ ~ ~' w.:rr ~ Slfdlbf! t, ~ 1,50,000 ~ mTICfi ~ ;rrq ~ ~ ~ ~. M4eol ~ ~ ~ X cnT d'lTR ~ ~ I~~ qtfi -ij ~ ~ ~ Bilfet>a ~ ~ ~ -ij z 60,000 ~ ~' fut~eol 'lft

IA-BRL-M-DPBA I 3

10

Page 4: R! ~ ~~1~fU I COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY I Paper Ireferencer.in/General_Information/UPSC_Question... · Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10x5=50 (a) Conditions

~ X cit ~ ~ ~ TTm I fcffim crcf 2011- 12 ifi ~' ~ ~ en) ~ 2,10,000 ifi "J®: 1TI: 10% >rfu ~ ifi ~~~"SITH g,3TI I

~ ~ ~ ~ 1,50,000 ~ 0-G cITT ~ ~ I ~ f.:fcro ~ • ~ F f?ial<:f>< ~ 15,000 ~ I ~ ~ ~ 10,000 ~ ~ cfiT i:rc:;tt ifi ~ ifi ~ 3fu: ~ 5,000 ~ ~l<SftR-14.1 i:fIB-~ ifi "RM~~ $fdl0llci ~ ~ I

~ ~ 2011 - 12 ~ ~ .m ~ ~ ~ ~ cfiT ~ Cfl<<!l'JilJ 3WI "6f>T qf\<:f>ci4 ch)Nio; I

(b) ~ rrn:rill Cf;l ~ <tl~ct, ftr:rij ~CO{~ 51lfl\il'"I ~ ~ ~ zj-q-fu Cf)T l{C'4iCf>4

~~I m~"@~mm~ ~Cl1l ifi~ chlNl~ I

(a) Mr. Asoke and his wife are partners in a trading firm. Their respective shares of profit for the financial year 2011- 12 were ~ 50,000 and ~ 30,000 respectively.

Their minor son has been admitted to the benefits of another firm manufacturing toys from which he received ~ 45,000 as share of profit and~ 1,20,000.as interest on capital. The capital was invested out of the minor's own fund gifted to him by his uncle amounting to~ 10,00,000.

A house in the name of Mr. Asoke was transferred to his wife on 01.12.2011 for adequate consideration. The property has been let out throughout the financial year 2011- 12 at a monthly rent of~ 50,000.

Non-convertible debentures of a limited company of ~ 2,00,000 and ~ 2,64,000 were purchased three years ago in the names of Mr. Asoke and his wife respectively, on which interest is payable at 10% p.a. Mrs. Asoke had in the past transferred ~ 1,00,000 out of her income to Mr. Asoke for purchase of debentures in Mr. Asoke's name.

Mr. Asoke had transferred ~ 1,50,000 to Mrs. Asoke in the year 2008 - 09 without any consideration, which she lent out to one Mr. X. Mrs. Asoke earned ~ 60,000 as consolidated interest during earlier financial years, which was also given on loan to Mr. X. During the financial year 2011-12 Mrs. Asoke received interest@ 10% p.a. on the loan amounting to ~ 2,10,000.

Mr. Asoke transferred ~ 1,50,000 to a Trust. The income accruing from its investment amounted to ~ 15,000, out of which ~ 10,000 shall be utilised for the benefit of his elder son's wife and ~ 5,000 for the benefit of his minor grandchildren.

Calculate Gross Taxable Income of Mr. Asoke and Mrs. Asoke for the financial year 2011-12.

1-BRL-M -DPBA I 4

35

Page 5: R! ~ ~~1~fU I COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY I Paper Ireferencer.in/General_Information/UPSC_Question... · Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10x5=50 (a) Conditions

(b) Mention the cases where valuation of house property for purpose of income tax shall be NIL. Also mention the exceptions to such rules. . 15

Q4. (a) ~-~.m. ~ R=tfrils ~cil~'fal'"l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~Pt4fo1 ~ ~ -q ~ ~m ~ I ~ W~-11;f (~ ~) ~ -ITT ~ ~ICl~4Cf) BlO!llil\if;fl q:;) ~ ~ ~

~' 31.03.2012 efil -m:ITH ~ ~ ~ ~ ffitf-mR Wm ~ ~ ~ ~ Ri;f R1Rsrn ~ m'6Jl q)) ~ ~ ~ '1fRIT ~ :

(~~if) ~eftef rrm

~@;~Ii 26681

BIJ:fUt4l ~ ffiTffi 14872

~ ~ 4'.l1~4l (Cf)H©HI) 480

~ f.tfU ~ Cfi(r(4101 ~ qft 3i:tii~l"1

Cf)l'"ll 11<1 ~ ~ 96

q:;14fcl4 "R"ftp ~ ~ 21s

IHUiH ~~~

Cf)l4lcl4 ~

00 3fu 4!tft==!tl

3q~1;fi~~~

~

~

~ 3fu ~-fl 1qftgff

'4'T5l1 ~

~ 3fu qf{qQ'"f ~

fi, ~\jf d) 3fu ~

~~ (Rlct>)

~~(~)

lRL-M-DPBA I 5

5

90

26

6

77

26

47

1027

1361

883

2054

Page 6: R! ~ ~~1~fU I COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY I Paper Ireferencer.in/General_Information/UPSC_Question... · Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10x5=50 (a) Conditions

'{ef<:i ~ lfl

~ ~ it~ft;itl 901

'licH ~ ~ Chl~ffl'!! qf{fiqffi4j 60

~aifR<!!i 2s1

~ fl litfu<lli 3868

iRR ~ iffi 1125

Rn•o<:i 1, ~, ~ 3fu m-i:rr

601{©1~ ~ ~

ci;14fa;s;i ~ Wro: fci~1q"'i 3fl1: ~

~ ~ lctl'J>l"I

~ >T'l1R

~ O<.f<l

CfidB fGi fSt,4 i

~ S,311 fct;{l'!! I

~~~~

qf{(Ojqffi4j cfiT ~ l:{\ ~

fc@ftr :s11ffi4j

100

94

39

10

9

92

8

12

60

20

39

f2p•;iR1fula Cf)l qf{ct>ci"I ~ ~ -WFft R:cqfU10!!I ch'IN'!Q\ :

(i) ~ ffi\J 31jGTO

(ii) :sl"CI lt'H :fIT9>T ~

(iii) ~ 3'11-c~l~"'i ~

(b) ''8@ 1q{)~ cf>q;fi ~ ~ fciq{Ufl q;) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ lRf >!CR Cf1«IT t ;r fcn fciCf<ui'i cfit ~-3lt'fll ~ ~ 1"

dc!J~{UO ~ ~ co2R -Cf>) ~ c:h)~Q\ I

(c) cl©14t1&TT ~ :si<!!l\l1'1 ~ ~' m!BIT ~ ~ cfit (1lTIB Cf)l ~ 8@1q{)a:rcn -ct>T

fcnB "5fCfiTI: ~ 1lefl! i Cf)"I Cf>BT ~ ?

IA-BRL-M-DPBA I 6

Page 7: R! ~ ~~1~fU I COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY I Paper Ireferencer.in/General_Information/UPSC_Question... · Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10x5=50 (a) Conditions

(a) KKC (P) Limited is engaged in manufacturing and selling components of television sets. After drawing up Trial Balance and making necessary adjustments the following account heads are finalised for drawing up Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31.03.2012 :

(~ in thousands)

Account H eads Amount

BRL-M-DPBA

Sales

Cost of materials

Salaries and Wages (factory)

26681

14872

480

Contr ibut ion to PF and Welfare Expen ses

For workers

For office staff

Repairs and Maintenance

96

218

Office premises 5

Plant and Machinery 90

Provision for gratuities 26

Interest 6

Consumables 77

Printing and Stationeries 26

Travelling expenses 4 7

Import and Transportation Costs 1027

Power, Electricity and Oil 1361

Opening Stock 883

Closing Stock 2054

Depreciation

Plant and Machinery 901

Building and other office assets 60

Wastages 281

Packing materials 3868

Salaries and allowances 1125

7

Page 8: R! ~ ~~1~fU I COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY I Paper Ireferencer.in/General_Information/UPSC_Question... · Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10x5=50 (a) Conditions

Rent , Rates, Taxes and Insurance

For factory

For office

Advertisement and Publicity

Postage and Telephones

Bank charges

Miscellaneous expenses

Scrap sales

Rent received

Interest earned on investments

Profit on sale of assets

Miscellaneous receipts

100

94

39

10

9

92

8

12

60

20

39

Calculate the following with your comments :

(i) Gross profit ratio

(ii) Operating profit ratio

(iii) Interest coverage ratio

(b) "An auditor expresses an opinion on a company's financial statements taken as a whole, not on individual items on the statements."

30

Explain the above statement with examples. 10

(c) How should an auditor evaluate cost of gathering evidences for purpose of audit? 10

IA-BRL-M-DPBA I 8

Page 9: R! ~ ~~1~fU I COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY I Paper Ireferencer.in/General_Information/UPSC_Question... · Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10x5=50 (a) Conditions

~B

SECTION B

Pt~fcif@a -qi:~ f?.cqf01'1:!1 fB:tf©t!., ~ ~ -wrwT 150 ~ -B ~ :

(a) ci1fU1~q:; ~ cRt zj qf{qCfcia13:IT 3fu: ~ qf{qCfC4a13:IT ~ ~ ~ ~ m~ ¥, \Jllf@4 3fu: ~~ -q{ m ~ -w.n ~ -.,41fu!if1 CfiT ~ds:flCf>\OI I

(b) ~ ~ ~ ~'q;J B ~ ~ ~ ~-EOQ ~' tirffi 3ffi 3Af ~ 3tR'RH~~~~ I

(c) Qc--1nf{~ ~ -B Pt'li;io1 3ffi ~' ~ ~ ~ 21' ~~tr~~ 1

(d) ~ ~~~~ ~~2!' fclCf>~M ~~I

Ce) ~ ~ HuM -ij ts-3W:o f~ I

Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10x 5=50

(a) Risks associated with variation between loan maturities and liability maturities of commercia l banks and minimisation of these risks without affecting profitability. 10

(b) Distinction between Baumol's Cash-EOQ Model, Miller & Orr Model and Stone Model pertaining to cash management of firms. 10

(c) Checks and balances in Algorithmic Trading as provided by SEBI. 10

(d) Information ratio as developed by-'freynor and Black. 0

(e) Trade-off theory in capital structure decisions. 10

). (a) '~ fcffim 'icffi:!lil ~ qf{o11l0!*4\C\4 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ WTWT ~~

(~&fq<l ~) CfiT ~ ~3il ~ 1"

Cf)J:f-B-q)lf ~ ~ w:r;fl 1R ~ ~ ~ m«fm fuircf ~ cfiT ~ ;ftfu -q{

~ ~ CfiT fci!(8~01 cf))N1Q> I

(b) '~ cfiT ~-3ilmrur 31R&TUT 3"f lq!(<qCf>a1 ~ gCf>1ci18 fcffiflr ~m cfiT qfn:jq~-mmffir 31R&JUT 3'lltj~4Cf>ctl, ~ -;ftIB ~if fCh~"kH ~ ~~ ~' ~ ~ OcF>, CfiR1R m-~ ~ ,,,

~ ~ Cf1T BlOll~l'i:l"llc:-1"1ef> fci~Jl~o1 cf))fug~ ~ -zyrr sio11k14) ~ ;qjf?t<:flfCI 3fu: (C\q I'"' i;fld 13TI 1R ~ cfi1 N'IQ' I

-BRL-M-DPBA I 9

Page 10: R! ~ ~~1~fU I COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY I Paper Ireferencer.in/General_Information/UPSC_Question... · Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10x5=50 (a) Conditions

(c) 1511fU1~1;fl ~if>~~~ Cf)f CJlffi;f){OI ch)f\:4q: Im~ ti~ chlNlQ\ fen ~ '"t<41icn'"I ~ ~ fchm ~ ~ I m-fen;:r ~R14'i ~ 31tfR ~ ~ ~ Wir ~ fet>m 3p:f ~ Cf)) ~ ~ $\JI l;;Jld ~ \iITTfi. ~ ?

(d) ROA ~fu: ROI~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ <tlWiq: I ~ en ~ Cf>l

~ ~ .q fcmc;r c€1N1 CJ: 3-t~ ~ ~ ~ Cf>T f.tcf•?:H chlNlQ\ I

(a) "Rapid financial innovations have led to the emergence of several new near substitutes for money."

Discuss at least two such instruments and analyse their impact on the monetary policy of RBI. 15

(b) "Asset-based reserve requirement of financial institutions as against deposit-based reserve requirement of banks can go a long way in

preventing slippage in monetary policy transmission."

Critically analyse the statement and discuss the mechanism and modalities of the two systems. 15

(c) Classify various securities investment of commercial banks. Also mention how these are valued. Under what circumstances is migration of securities from one category to another allowed ? 10

(d) Define and distinguish between ROA and ROI. Decompose these two ratios into other ratios and interpret each of them.

Q7. (a) mEJ~~~~i?

(b) ~ Pttj:tll;fl ~ i fen ~qr{ >mR ~ Frh:r ~ ~ Cldl1 l'i 250 3=frqr{ ~311 ~ ~~m~I l1R ffiNlQ\ fen ~ um ~ 10 ~ ~ ~ \Jflf~q Cfll% 5 ~ I ~ f.tq?:H "dT{ffir 1f< ~QR >mR 325 3TIQR ~311 (ICf) "3>tR "30 ~GIT 190 3TIQR

~311 (fq:i ~ m ~, m Pt~ ~1;;i; ~ ~ fcfiq;ft -um ~fe<.J -ITTlft ?

(c) CAPM* ~ ~ 31'tfR, ~ ~ oo' ";;i;l 3~t~{ul m%o ~ chlN1v, I

(d) '~ (f1;r ~ .q IPO if> li_4'4~1fH Rbtf 1~'1 Cf)f fci~cit101 ~ ~ fen ~ .q '81'"11""4 i:JCR ~ ~ ~'1141\Jl"'I Cfi8 * ~ tft, 'GJ-~ 'l"!lcf\JIRCh Hrfl:r 3N-:ft ~414"'1 ~ ~ ~ m ~ ~ I ~ qf\OlflOjfq(':\q R~Jtlq:) 3:rR IPO mm ~ ~ ifcrr w ~ 1"

~~*tjIB~~in:~~3fu:'3"fr~if>~~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Cf>T '841ctH:Hlr'ICh fci~atjul chlNlQ\ I

IA-BRL-M-DPBA I 10

10

Page 11: R! ~ ~~1~fU I COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY I Paper Ireferencer.in/General_Information/UPSC_Question... · Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10x5=50 (a) Conditions

(a) What is a Credit Forward Contract ?

(b) An investor thinks that the credit spread will widen to more than the current 250 basis points for an issue.

Assume the notional amount is~ 10 lakh and the risk factor is 5. What

shall be the amount receivable/payable by the investor if credit spread on settlement date rises t o 325 basis points or goes down to 190 basis

5

points? 20

(c) Explain 'Security lVIarket Line' with illustration under the assumptions ofCAPM. 10

(d) "An analysis of the performance of IPOs post-listing in the last three years shows that two-thirds of the public issues were trading below their listing price even after adjusting for the general decline in the market. This has resulted in investors losing money on their IPO investments."

Discuss the reasons behind such a state of affairs and cr itically analyse various steps taken by SEBI to remedy the situation. 15

(a) m. ~ m. CfR ~ ~' 3~1!'.;{01 if;~ \R, 0·53 if; GfR:r (fq:) m ~ ~

Pii:rtfftfuia ~ ~ ~:R)~1ft fct:><n ~: 31clfu ~ qftft~ ~full=!-:!ffi qftft~ ~ qftft~

1 0·11 0·05 0·091

2 0·17 0·07 0·110

3 (0·02) 0·06 0·024

4 0·25 0·08 0·234

5 0·18 0·06 0·132

6 0·28 0·07 0·275

7 (0·08) 0·07 0·121

8 0·27 0·09 0·292

9 0·14 0·07 0 ·105

10 0·00 0·08 0·077

~ ~ 3fu: ~ 'R 3W1lR it ~ ~ qf{Cflft=i cfilNtQ; I

:b) ~ >lCf)T{ m1f eftGr ~ R4~:H ef))~Q\ I

M-DPBA 11

J,

e

Page 12: R! ~ ~~1~fU I COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY I Paper Ireferencer.in/General_Information/UPSC_Question... · Write short notes on the following in about 150 words each : 10x5=50 (a) Conditions

cc) R1RA4 *" o, CflfT mor ~ ? cf;q Pt 4 i ~ ~ Cf41 Ri Ptih1 ~ Cf)l Wftr Cf>«ft ~ ? ~ ~ f.rm ~ ~ t ~ ~ qf{;8qfu4l ~ ~ i:n: ~ CFrf -a~ 3iW~~?

(a) Prof. James C. Van Horne, by way of example, used the following data to

arrive at a Beta of 0·53.

Period Market Return Risk-free Return Stock Return

1 0·11 0·05 0·091

2 -u:-1'1 0·07 O·llU

3 (0·02) 0·06 0·024

4 0·25 0·08 0·234

5 0·18 0·06 0·132

6 0·28 0·07 0·275

7 (0·08) 0·07 0·121

8 0·27 0·09 0·292

9 0·14 0·07 0·105

10 0·00 0·08 0·077

Show the model and make detailed calculations to arrive at the Beta. 30

(b) Interpret t he Beta so arrived at. 5

(c) What is Exchangeable Debt ? When and why -do companies issue Exchangeable Debt ? What is the likely impact on the price of underlying assets when such an issue is made? 15

IA -BRL-M-DPBA I 12