Quick Start Guide to Accessible Publishing

8/16/2019 Quick Start Guide to Accessible Publishing

1/80

!"#$ &'()* #+,-+ $'(./

+0 1))/22(34/ 5'34(26(78

Compiled by the BISG Content Structure Committee

"##$%%&'($ )*'(&%+&,- ./01&,- 20/*

!"#$% '()*

+,-./0123

"#$%&'() %**$++',-$ *.(&$(&

/.0 %**$++','-'&1 %22+ 3%-4$

54'-2'() &$%6+ 7 8#.*$++$+

9$)%- #$:4'#$6$(&+

;-.++%#1


2/80

!" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

BISG Quick Start Guide to Accessible

Publishing

March 2016


3/80

>FV2)9-.*9 W*1IF E3 AD=D=!M1I _2/,F M_ !==N>>D>LNN>LB!D! " IIIG5*4:G2/:

W1/4*29 !G=V./+8

http://www.bisg.org/http://www.bisg.org/http://www.bisg.org/http://www.bisg.org/


4/80

N" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

"#$% &'()* $+,-+ %'(./ +0 1))/22(34/ 5'34(26(78 I.4 I/*--19 .90 +2K@*610 Q2/ -81 $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@F%9+G X$%&'[ 5? K1K51/4 2Q -81 $%&' E29-19- &-/)+-)/1 E2KK*--11\4 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: ^2/,*9: '/2)@G

`0*-10 5? a25*9 &1.K.9 X$191-1+8[ .90 b)6*1 V2//*4 X$%&'[E2@?10*-10 5? 7.-/*+*. c2:./-?

`7O$ N Q*61 +/1.-10 5? c*/15/.90 H1+89262:*14

H/.946.-*294 Q/2K -81 `9:6*48 4@2942/10 5? W*-.6&2)/+1

%&$M X`9:6*48 6.9:).:1 7dc[R ABCL=LAD==!>L==L<%&$M X`9:6*48 6.9:).:1 `7O$[R ABCL!LAN>B]BL>DL=%&$M Xc/19+8 6.9:).:1 `7O$[R ABCL!LAN>B]BL>NLN%&$M X'1/K.9 6.9:).:1 `7O$[R ABCL!LAN>B]BL>]LB%&$M X&@.9*48 6.9:).:1 `7O$[R ABCL!LAN>B]BL>>LD%&$M X%-.6*.9 6.9:).:1 `7O$[R ABCL!LAN>B]BL>BL!%&$M Xe2/1.9 6.9:).:1 `7O$[R ABCL!LAN>B]BL>CLC

Contributors:

$*66 e.402/QF X3@1U E2W.9-.:1[F E8.*/F E29-19- &-/)+-)/1 E2KK*--11a25*9 &1.K.9 X$191-1+8[F E8.*/F 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: ^2/,*9: '/2)@b)6*1 V2//*4F d*/1+-2/ 2Q &-.90./04 f $14- 7/.+-*+14F $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@

a251/- V./-*919:2F 3V3E 3++144*5*6*-? &26)-*294 .90 a141./+8 E19-1/ `0I./0 V+E2?0F 3442+*.-*29 2Q 3K1/*+.9 7)56*481/4E8./614 P.7*1//1F $191-1+8&)1L399 V.F $191-1+8

b)6*1 M256*--F $191-1+87.- 7.:.92F $./914 f M2561S M22,'12/:1 e1/4+81/F d3%&_ E2942/-*)KF %d7cH10 '*14F `641J*1/H/*@@ M./)@F `641J*1/b248). H.6619-F c*/15/.90 H1+89262:*14P*g e14461/F h.+81--1 $22, '/2)@ O&3&22 E82*F h./@1/E266*94 7)56*481/4`):191 a1?14F h./@1/E266*94 7)56*481/4&./.8 h*601/61?F %d7ca*+, b289429F %9:/.K E29-19- '/2)@HgJ*?. &*1:K.9F b289 ^*61? f &294P.)/19 E8.66K.9F [email protected] 7)56*48*9:

M2) V2).F [email protected] 7)56*48*9:$/*.9 h2+88.6-1/F V.+K*66.9 P1./9*9:P*4. M*+,4F V+'/.ILh*66 `0)+.-*29%4.51661 $)/,8./-F 71./429V*. P*@91/F 71./429`6.*91 T51/F 71./429b29.-8.9 H8)/4-29F 71./429b1.9 [email protected],?F &.Q./* $22,4 T96*91d152/.8 [email protected] &.Q./* $22,4 T96*91b29 &*K@429F ()./-2 7)56*48*9: '/2)@


5/80

D" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Comments?

^1 J.6)1 ?2)/ Q1105.+,i 761.41 -.,1 -8*4 5/*1Q 4)/J1? -2 -166 )4 I8.- ?2) -8*9, 2Q -8*4 @)56*+.-*29F

.90 .9? -82):8-4 ?2) K.? 8.J1 29 82I I1 +.9 K.,1 *- 51--1/R8--@4RSSIIIG4)/J1?K29,1?G+2KS/S37(&'Q1105.+,

https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/APQSGfeedbackhttps://www.surveymonkey.com/r/APQSGfeedbackhttps://www.surveymonkey.com/r/APQSGfeedback


6/80

]" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Table of Contents

!"# %& '"(& )*(+, -#./ 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 1

23,4*5(6, 7*889.: 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ;

!": (5: %& %8?#.59@5 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 AB

, C#@5,@5 C.,95,& D9>*, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 AE

F#G 5# C.,95, , C#@5,@5 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 AH

F#G 5# 7,5 I? %@5,.@9> ',98& 9@+ J.#4,&&,& 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 A;

K,6,>#?(@L 9 M9&,>(@, N#. (5: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 EB

O6,.6(,G #N P,L9> Q,R*(.,8,@5& 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 EA


7/80

>" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Who Is This Guide For?

H81 *44)1 2Q .++144*5*6*-? Q2/ @)56*+.-*294 *4 .6K24- )9*J1/4.66? .+,92I610:10 .4 *K@2/-.9- .90

1J19 )/:19-F 5)- *- *4 42 +2K@61U -8.- @)56*481/4F 01J162@1/4F .90 2-81/4 *9 -81 @)56*48*9:1+24?4-1K 2Q-19 029j- k)*-1 ,92I I81/1 -2 4-./-G H81/1 ./1 . K)6-*-)01 2Q /142)/+14 .J.*6.561

XK24- 2Q -81K 1U+16619-F K.9? k)*-1 -1+89*+.6F .90 42K1 I166 *9-19-*2910 5)- )9Q2/-)9.-16?

+29-/.0*+-2/?[l42 K.9?F *9 Q.+-F -8.- *- *4 8./0 -2 42/- 2)- I8*+8 2914 ./1 -81 514- Q*- Q2/ . :*J19

@1/429 2/ 4*-).-*29G

H8*4 "#$% &'()* $+,-+ %'(./ +0 1))/22(34/ 5'34(26(78 *4 014*:910 -2 51 -8.- :220 @6.+1 -2 4-./-G %- *4

I/*--19 .90 2/:.9*g10 *9 . K.991/ -8.- @/2J*014 52-8 . 5/*1QF 8*:8L61J16 2J1/J*1I 2Q -81 ,1? *44)14

-8.- 1J1/?520?F Q/2K 1U1+)-*J14 -2 @/20)+-*29 4-.QQF 91104 -2 )901/4-.90F .4 I166 .4 K2/1 01-.*610:)*0.9+1 .90 /142)/+14 Q2/ 01J162@1/4F 61:.6 4-.QQF .90 K.9.:1/4 *9 10*-2/*.6 .90 @/20)+-*29 /2614G

● H81 K.*9 520? 2Q -81 02+)K19-l-81 Yk)*+,Z @./-l*4 Q2/ 1J1/?520?G %- @/2J*014 . 5/*1Q

2J1/J*1I 2Q I8? .++144*5*6*-? *4 92- 296? *K@2/-.9- 5)- K.,14 :220 5)4*9144 41941F Q2/

@)56*481/4 2Q .66 -?@14G %- .642 @/2J*014 . 41- 2Q 8*:8L61J16 -*@4 Q2/ @/20)+*9: .++144*561

+29-19-F /1@2/-4 29 .9 1K1/:*9: +294194)4 /1:./0*9: K*9*K)K /1k)*/1K19-4F .90 -2)+814

29 I2/,Q62I .90 61:.6 *44)14 -8.- ./1 0*4+)4410 *9 K2/1 01@-8 *9 .@@190*+14G

● d1J162@1/4 .90 @/20)+-*29 4-.QQ I*66 6*,16? -819 Q2+)4 29 3@@190*U dR E201 &.K@614 .90

300*-*29.6 a142)/+14 Q2/ H2@ H*@4G H8*4 [email protected] -81 H2@ H*@4 *9 -81 5.41 02+)K19- 5?

@/2J*0*9: @/.+-*+.6 /1+2KK190.-*294F +20*9: 1U.K@614F .90 6*9,4 -2 /161J.9- /142)/+14G

● V.9.:1/4 I*66 5191Q*- Q/2K -81 41+-*29 19-*-610 Yh2I -2 &1- O@ %9-1/9.6 H1.K4 .90

7/2+14414GZ H81 :220 91I4R *-j4 92- /2+,1- 4+*19+1F .90 *K@/2J*9: -81 .++144*5*6*-? 2Q ?2)/

@)56*+.-*294 +.9 *K@/2J1 ?2)/ @/20)+-*29 @/2+14414 .4 I166G

● `U1+)-*J14 .90 2-81/ K.9.:1K19- 4-.QQ I*66 51 *9-1/14-10 *9 -81 41+-*29 19-*-610

Yd1J162@*9: . $.416*91 Q2/ 3++144*5*6*-?GZ H8*4 014+/*514 .9 *9-1/9.-*29.6 *9*-*.-*J1F +/244*9:

.66 41+-2/4 2Q @)56*48*9:F -2 01J162@ . +294194)4 /1:./0*9: -81 K*9*K)K /1k)*/1K19-4 Q2/

.++144*561 +29-19-G ̂ 8*61 -8*4 I2/, *4 92- Q*9.6 .- -81 -*K1 -8*4 @)56*+.-*29 I.4 I/*--19F *-

@/2J*014 . :6*K@41 *9-2 -8*4 1K1/:*9: +294194)4 -8.- .66 @)56*48*9: 2/:.9*g.-*294 I*66 9110


8/80

B" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

-2 .00/144G H81 5.416*91 02+)K19- *4 Q)/-81/ 1U@6.*910 *9 -81 3@@190*U ER 3 $.416*91 Q2/

3++144*5*6*-?G

● $2-8 1U1+)-*J1 .90 61:.6 4-.QQ I*66 I.9- -2 /1.0 -81 41+-*29 19-*-610 YTJ1/J*1I 2Q P1:.6

a1k)*/1K19-4Z .90 3@@190*U ̀ R P1:.6 a1k)*/1K19-4F $/2,19 d2I9 5? a1:*29F I8*+8

@/2J*014 .9 *9L01@-8 *9-/20)+-*29 -2 -81 1U*4-*9: .90 1K1/:*9: 4-.-)-2/? .90 2-81/ 61:.6

/1k)*/1K19-4 Q2/ .++144*5*6*-? *9 J./*2)4 +2)9-/*14 .4 -81? .@@6? -2 J./*2)4 -?@14 2Q

@)56*+.-*294G

● c*9.66?F -81/1 ./1 -I2 .@@190*+14 2Q :191/.6 *9-1/14-R . :6244./? -2 816@ ?2) )901/4-.90 -81

-1/K4 )410 *9 -8*4 @)56*+.-*29 .90 *9 -81 .++144*561 @)56*48*9: I2/60F .90 . +2K@/18194*J1

:)*01 -2 /142)/+14 .90 .J.*6.561 41/J*+14 -2 816@ ?2) K.,1 ?2)/ @)56*+.-*294 K2/1

.++144*561 *9 @/.+-*+.6F .QQ2/0.561 I.?4G


9/80

C" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Executive Summary

H81/1 ./1 2J1/ ]D K*66*29 3K1/*+.94 I*-8 0*4.5*6*-*14F .90 -81?F .90 -81*/ *KK10*.-1 Q/*1904 .90

Q.K*6?F 8.J1 . 0*[email protected] 4@190*9: @2I1/ 2Q 2J1/ m


10/80

A" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

-81 I.? .66 522,4 ./1 @/20)+10 42 -8.- @12@61 I*-8 @/*9- 0*4.5*6*-*14 +.9 5)? .90 /1.0 522,4 .- -81

4.K1 -*K1 .90 .- -81 4.K1 @/*+1 .4 1J1/?291 1641l.90 -20.?j4 4-.90./0 @)56*48*9: -1+89262:*14

K.,1 -8*4 1.4*1/ -2 .++2K@6*48 -8.9 1J1/ 51Q2/1G

E/1.-*9: 52/9L.++144*561 +29-19- 92- 296? 194)/14 -8.- )41/4 2Q .66 .5*6*-*14 +.9 19n2? 0*:*-.6

@/20)+-4G %- .642 K1.94 -8.- Q2/ ,44 )41/4F -8241 0*:*-.6 @/20)+-4 ./1 K2/1 .++144*561F K2/1 62:*+.66?

2/:.9*g10F .90 1.4*1/ -2 )41G 390F *- 19.5614 K2/1 1522, /1.0*9: 01J*+14 .90 @6.-Q2/K4 -2 02 .

51--1/ n25 2Q /1901/*9: -8241 0*:*-.6 @/20)+-4G

$? .02@-*9: 42K1 5.4*+ @/*9+*@614 2)-6*910 *9 -8*4 :)*01F I1 +.9 194)/1 -8.- .66 4-.,182601/4 *9 -81

@)56*48*9: 1+24?4-1KlQ/2K +29-19- +/1.-2/4 -2 /1.0*9: 4?4-1K4l+/1.-1 /*+8 /1.0*9: .90 61./9*9:

1U@1/*19+14 Q2/ .66G

H81 @)/@241 2Q -81 &'()* $+,-+ %'(./ +0 1))/22(34/ 5'34(26(78 *4 -2 .00/144 I8? .90 82I -2 +/1.-1F

0*4-/*5)-1F .90 0*4@6.? .++144*561 0*:*-.6 +29-19-G %- @/2J*014 .9 2J1/J*1I 2Q -8141 -2@*+4R

● ^8? .++144*5*6*-? *4 +/*-*+.66? *K@2/-.9-

● H81 5)4*9144 +.41 Q2/ K.,*9: +29-19- .++144*561

● h2I -2 +/1.-1 .++144*561 +29-19-

● h2I .++144*561 *4 .++144*561 192):8 X.90 82I ?2) ,92I[

● P1:.6 /1k)*/1K19-4 Q2/ .++144*561 +29-19-


11/80

!=" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Why Accessibility Is Important

P*-1/.+? .90 .++144 -2 *9Q2/K.-*29 )901/@*9 K.9? 2Q 2)/ K24- Q)90.K19-.6 /*:8-4 .90 J.6)14l

10)+.-*29F 1K@62?K19-F 42+*.6 *9+6)4*29F 01K2+/.+?G 712@61 I*-8 0*4.5*6*-*14 482)60 8.J1 .9 1k).62@@2/-)9*-? -2 @./-*+*@.-1 Q)66? *9 42+*1-?F .90 -8*4 *9+6)014 8.J*9: 1k).6 .++144 -2 +29-19- .- -81

4.K1 -*K1 .90 Q2/ -81 4.K1 @/*+1 .4 1J1/?291 1641G E)//19-6? Q1I1/ -8.9 ]o 2Q 522,4 @)56*4810 *9

-81 O9*-10 &-.-14 ./1 .J.*6.561 -2 @12@61 I*-8 @/*9- 0*4.5*6*-*14 X-8241 I82 8.J1 0*QQ*+)6-? .++144*9:

@/*9-10 522,4 51+.)41 2Q J*4).6 0*QQ*+)6-*14F 0?461U*.F K25*6*-? *K@.*/K19-4F .90 2-81/ 0*4.5*6*-*14[F

.90 -8.- 9)K51/ *4 +6241/ -2 g1/2 *9 -81 01J162@*9: I2/60G

`U+*-*9: K2J1K19-4 -8.- ./1 -.,*9: @6.+1 :625.66? ./1 8.J*9: . 8):1 *K@.+- 29 .++144*561

@)56*48*9:F +8.9:*9: -81 I.? @12@61 I*-8 @/*9- 0*4.5*6*-*14 .++144 +29-19-F I81-81/ Q2/ @61.4)/1 2/10)+.-*29G 390 .4 *4 .5)90.9-6? 1J*019- *9 1J1/?0.? 6*Q1lI81-81/ *9 +62410 +.@-*29*9: *9 4@2/-4

5./4F J2*+1 /1+2:9*-*29 42Q-I./1F 2/ +)/5 +)-4 29 4*01I.6,4l-8141 K2J1K19-4 5191Q*- 92- n)4-

-8241 I*-8 @/*9- 0*4.5*6*-*14 5)- .66 K1K51/4 2Q 42+*1-?R

● 3++144*561 +29-19- )4*9: K.*94-/1.K -1+89262:? *4 92I . /1.6 @244*5*6*-?G H81 0*:*-.6

/1J26)-*29 8.4 K.01 .++144 .9 .QQ2/0.561 /1.6*-?G V2/1 .90 K2/1 @12@61 ./1 92I )4*9:

1522, /1.0*9: 4?4-1K4 .90 01J*+14 -8.- 2QQ1/ .++144*561 /1.0*9: 1U@1/*19+14F Q/2K

*91U@194*J1 K25*61 @82914 .90 V7N @6.?1/4 -2 5/.*661 92-1 -.,1/4 .561 -2 4-2/1 -82)4.904

2Q 1522,4 *9 0*:*-.6 5/.*661G

● H81 +29J1/:19+1 2Q -81 K.*9 0*4.5*6*-? 4-.90./0F d3%&_F I*-8 -81 K.*9 +2KK1/+*.6

@)56*48*9: Q2/K.-F ̀ 7O$ NF K1.94 -8.- @)56*481/4 +.9 5.,1 *9 .++144*5*6*-? Q1.-)/14 Q/2K -81

:1-L:2 *9 -81*/ 4-.90./0 @)56*+.-*294 /.-81/ -8.9 9110*9: -2 +/1.-1 41@./.-1 .++144*561

J1/4*294 2Q -81KG

● V.*94-/1.K 1522, /1.0*9: 4?4-1K 01J162@K19- *4 51+2K*9: K2/1 Q2+)410 29 *9+2/@2/.-*9:

.++144*5*6*-? Q1.-)/14 .- . /.@*0 @.+1 .90 19.56*9: /1.01/4 -2 -.,1 .0J.9-.:1 2Q -81

2@@2/-)9*-*14 -8.- -81 ̀ 7O$ N Q2/K.- @/2J*014G

● H81 ̂ 2/60 %9-1661+-).6 7/2@1/-? T/:.9*g.-*29\4 X^%7T[ V.//.,148 H/1.-? -2 c.+*6*-.-1

3++144 -2 7)56*4810 ^2/,4 Q2/ 71/4294 ^82 3/1 $6*90F W*4).66? %K@.*/10F 2/ T-81/I*41

http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/marrakesh/http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/marrakesh/http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/marrakesh/http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/marrakesh/


12/80

!!" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

7/*9- d*4.5610 *4 . K.n2/ 4-1@ *9-1/9.-*29.66? -2 4)@@2/- -81 @/2J*4*29 2Q .6-1/9.-*J1 Q2/K.-4

5? 19-*-*14 4)+8 .4 9.-*29.6 6*5/./*14 Q2/ -81 56*90 .90 @/*9-L0*4.5610 *9 2/01/ -2 K.,1 522,4

.++144*561 -2 )41/4 I*-8 0*4.5*6*-*14F *9+6)0*9: +.414 I81/1 *981/19-6? .++144*561 +2KK1/+*.6

J1/4*294 2Q @./-*+)6./ 522,4 ./1 92- .J.*6.561 *9 . :*J19 -1//*-2/*.6 K./,1-@6.+1G a.-*Q*+.-*29

2Q -81 -/1.-? I*66 K.,1 +2@?/*:8- 1U+1@-*294 Q2/ )41/4 9110*9: .++144*561 +29-19- . :625.6

92/KF .629: I*-8 -81 *K@2/- .90 1U@2/- 2Q .++144*561 K.-1/*.64 +290)+-10 @)/4).9- -2 4)+8

1U+1@-*294G

H8*4 *4 . +/*-*+.6 .90 82@1Q)6 -*K1F I819 -1+89262:? .90 K.44*J1 *90)4-/? 48*Q-4 ./1 K*-*:.-*9: -81

+294-.9- +.-+8L)@ 1QQ2/- -8.- +)//19-6? 6*K*-4 .++144 .90 /1k)*/14 42 K)+8 1U-/. I2/, -2 +/1.-1

.++144*561 +29-19-G ̂ 819 .66 +29-19- -8.-\4 52/9 0*:*-.6 *4 .642 Y52/9 .++144*561FZ -81 0/1.K 2Q 1k).6

.++144 -2 *9Q2/K.-*29 Q2/ 1J1/?291 I*66 51 . /1.6*-?G


13/80

!D +2)9-/*14 I*66 51 2J1/ -81 .:1 2Q >= 5?


14/80

!N" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Reaching an untapped market

T91 *9 1*:8- @12@61 4-/)::614 -2 /1.0 +29J19-*29.6 @/*9-G 7)56*481/4 .90 +29-19- +/1.-2/4 ./1

61.J*9: K291? 29 -81 -.561 5? 92- K.,*9: -81*/ +29-19- .++144*561 -2 .66 )41/4F 4)+8 .4 .:*9: 5.5?

522K1/4F Q2/1*:9 6.9:).:1 61./91/4F 4-/)::6*9: /1.01/4F .90 61./91/4 I*-8 3dhd .90 .)-*4Kl

*90*J*0).64 I*-8 Y*9J*4*561Z 0*4.5*6*-*14G H2:1-81/ I*-8 -8241 I82 ./1 56*90 .90 J*4*29L*K@.*/10F

0?461U*+F 2/ K25*6*-? *K@.*/10F -81? +/1.-1 . 8):1 K./,1- 2@@2/-)9*-?G

Making content more discoverable

300*9: .++144*5*6*-? K1-.0.-. )4*9: TM%pF &+81K.G2/:F 2/ -81 P1./9*9: a1:*4-/? K.,14 +29-19-

K2/1 0*4+2J1/.561 29 -81 I15 .90 *9 296*91 /1@24*-2/*14G &*K@61 .0n)4-K19-4 -2 K1-.0.-. +.9 ?*160:/1.- /1-)/94 Q2/ 0*4+2J1/.5*6*-?G

Streamlining the production workflow

`7O$ N *4 Q61U*561G 7)56*481/4 482)60 +/1.-1 1.+8 -*-61 .4 291 I166L4-?610 .90 .++144*561 `7O$ N Q*61

-8.- +.9 51 016*J1/10 -2 .66 0*4-/*5)-*29 +8.99164G H81 /14)6-*9: +24- 4.J*9:4 I*66 K.,1 K2/1

/142)/+14 .J.*6.561 Q2/ *992J.-*29G

Avoiding the cost of “retrofitting” content and appealing to all learners

V24- 10)+.-*29.6 +29-19- -20.? *4 92- .++144*561 )@29 @)56*+.-*29F /1k)*/*9: -8.- @)56*481/4 1*-81/

+/1.-1 . 41@./.-1 @/20)+- I*-8 42K1 01:/11 2Q .++144*5*6*-? 2/ -8.- 4+82264F 0*4.5*6*-? 41/J*+14

2QQ*+14 .- @24-L41+290./? 4+82264F 2/ 4@1+*.6 .++144*5*6*-? 41/J*+1 @/2J*01/4 -/.94Q2/K -8.- +29-19-

*9-2 .9 .++144*561 Q2/KG H81 192/K2)4 +24- .90 8.4461 2Q /1-/2Q*--*9: +2K@61U 10)+.-*29.6 +29-19- *4

.9 29:2*9: +8.6619:1 *9 -81 10)+.-*29.6 @)56*48*9: I2/60G 7)56*481/4 482)60 +294*01/ )4*9: -81

`7O$ Q2/ ̀ 0)+.-*29 @/2Q*61 2Q `7O$ N -2 5)*60 10)+.-*29.6 +29-19- -8.- *4 Y52/9 .++144*561Z

X.++144*561 Q/2K -81 :/2)90 )@[G %K@2/-.9-6?F I166L014*:910F Q61U*561 +29-19- .662I*9: K)6-*K20.6

61./9*9: 2QQ1/4 )41/4 I*-8 0*QQ1/19- 61./9*9: 4-?614 . J./*1-? 2Q 1QQ1+-*J1 I.?4 -2 19:.:1 I*-8

+29-19-G

http://www.editeur.org/8/ONIx/http://www.editeur.org/8/ONIx/http://www.editeur.org/8/ONIx/https://schema.org/https://schema.org/http://learningregistry.org/http://learningregistry.org/http://learningregistry.org/http://learningregistry.org/https://schema.org/http://www.editeur.org/8/ONIx/


15/80

!D" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

How to Create Accessible Content

E/1.-*9: .++144*561 +29-19- *4 -81 Q*/4- 4-1@ -2I./0 @)56*48*9: .9 .++144*561 @/20)+-F .90 *- 51:*94

I*-8 K.,*9: :220 01+*4*294 .52)- I8*+8 -2264 -2 )41 .90 82I -2 )41 -81KG `7O$ NF -81 -8*/0 K.n2//161.41 2Q -81 %9-1/9.-*29.6 d*:*-.6 7)56*48*9: c2/)K X%d7c[ ̀ 7O$ 4-.90./0F 8.4 5119 I*016?

.02@-10 .+/244 -81 0*:*-.6 @)56*48*9: *90)4-/? .90 *4 -81 /*:8- +82*+1 Q2/ 016*J1/? 2Q . I*01 /.9:1 2Q

1522,4 .+/244 K)6-*@61 /1.0*9: @6.-Q2/K4G

H8*4 41+-*29 @/2J*014 @/.+-*+.6 -*@4 -2I./0 :1--*9: 4-./-10 *9 +/1.-*9: .++144*561 ̀ 7O$ N Q*614G H81

-*@4 @/2:/144 *9 +2K@61U*-? Q/2K -81 K24- Q)90.K19-.6 .4@1+-4 2Q .++144*5*6*-? -2 -81 K2/1

9).9+10G 7)56*481/4 482)60 *K@61K19- -8241 -81? +.9 92I .90 @)- -81 /14- 29 -81*/ /2.0 K.@4 Q2/

Q)-)/1 01J162@K19- I819 /142)/+14 51+2K1 .J.*6.561G ̀ .+8 -*@ 6*9,4 -2 . 4@1+*Q*+.-*29 2/ I154*-1-8.- 2QQ1/4 K2/1 *9Q2/K.-*29 .52)- 82I -2 .+8*1J1 -8*4 4-1@G c)/-81/ *9Q2/K.-*29 .90 +201 4.K@614

./1 *9+6)010 *9 3@@190*U EG

c2/ *9L01@-8 *94-/)+-*294 29 82I -2 *K@61K19- -8141 -*@4F . J1/? )41Q)6 :)*01 *4 -81 %d7c `7O$ N

3++144*5*6*-? ')*016*914 5? V.-- './/*48G

Top Tips for Creating Accessible EPUB 3 Files

1. Use HTML5

H2 5191Q*- .66 /1.01/4F @)56*481/4 K)4- K.,1 )41 2Q -81 9.-*J1 41K.9-*+4 2Q hHVP]F I8*+8 I*66

19.561 62:*+.6 /1.0*9: 2/01/F 1QQ1+-*J1 9.J*:.-*29F 4,*@@*9:F .90 14+.@*9: +29-19-G hHVP] *4 -81

4-./-*9: @2*9- 2Q .++144*561 +29-19- .90 -81 Q2)90.-*29 2Q 0*:*-.6 @)56*48*9:G

2. Use HTML5 headings

O41 hHVP] 81.0*9: -.:4 -2 9.J*:.-1 1.4*6? -8/2):8 -81 +29-19-G h1.0*9:4 482)60 *90*+.-1 161K19-4

4)+8 .4 +8.@-1/ -*-614F 41+-*29 81.0*9:4F .90 -*-614 I*-8*9 2QQ41- 2/ 4)@@61K19-./? +29-19-G H8*4

19.5614 )41/4 2Q .66 .5*6*-*14 -2 9.J*:.-1 -81 +29-19-G H81/1 ./1 J./?*9: 2@*9*294 .52)- -81 @/2@1/

914-*9: 4-/)+-)/1 2Q -81 81.0*9:4q 411 3@@190*U d Q2/ K2/1 01-.*64G

http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.w3.org/TR/html5/http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/


16/80

!]" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

3. Use HTML5 tags and EPUB 3 structural semantics

O41 -81 9.-*J1 hHVP] 41K.9-*+4 I81/1J1/ @244*561G O41 -81 `7O$ N &-/)+-)/.6 &1K.9-*+4

W2+.5)6./? .4 01Q*910 .- 8--@RSS*0@QG2/:S1@)5SJ2+.5S4-/)+-)/1S -2 *019-*Q? +29-19-G c2/ 1U.K@61F

-81 -.561 2Q +29-19-4 482)60 51 -.::10 .4 r9.J 1@)5R-?@1st-2+tuF .90 . 6*4- 2Q 01Q*9*-*294 *9 .

:6244./? I2)60 51 -.::10 .4 r06 1@)5R-?@1st:6244./?tuG

4. Provide complete navigation

366 *K@2/-.9- 61J164 2Q -81 02+)K19- 4-/)+-)/1 482)60 51 @/2J*010 *9 -81 `7O$ N 9.J*:.-*29

02+)K19-G %9+6)0*9: 62I1/L61J16 81.0*9:4 -8.- I2)60 92- 2Q-19 51 *9+6)010 *9 . -.561 2Q +29-19-4

19.5614 )41/4 -2 k)*+,6? .++144 . 4@1+*Q*+ 41+-*29G %- *4 @244*561 -2 .++2K@6*48 . J1/? 01-.*610F 914-10

-.561 2Q +29-19-4 .90 . @61.4*9: J*4).6 0*4@6.? 5? )4*9: -81 8*0019 .--/*5)-14 29 42K1 61J164 2Q -81

HTE -/11q 411 3@@190*U d Q2/ K2/1 01-.*64G

5. Provide content in a logical reading order

E29-19- 482)60 51 @6.+10 *9 -81 41k)19+1 *9 I8*+8 *- *4 *9-19010 -2 51 /1.0G d2 92- @6.+1 161K19-4

X4)+8 .4 4*015./4 .90 -.5614 -8.- ./1 41- .@./- Q/2K -81 K.*9 -1U- Q62I )4*9: E&& .90 4+/*@-*9:[ *9 .

41@./.-1 Q*61 2/ .- -81 190 2Q -81 Q*61G %94-1.0F @6.+*9: -8141 161K19-4 *9 -81 62+.-*29 I81/1 -81? ./1

K1.9- -2 51 /1.0 I*66 1.41 /1.0*9: Q2/ )41/4 2Q .44*4-*J1 -1+89262:*14 X3H[G

6. Separate presentation from content

H81 K1.9*9: 2Q -81 +29-19- 482)60 51 -81 4.K1 52-8 I*-8 .90 I*-82)- .9? 4-?614 2/ Q2/K.--*9:

.@@6*10G d2 92- )41 J*4).6L296? +)14 4)+8 .4 +262/10 -1U-F Q29- 4*g1F 2/ @24*-*29*9: .4 -81 296? +6)1 -2

-81 K1.9*9: 2/ *K@2/-.9+1 2Q . I2/0 2/ 41+-*29G H1U- 482)60 91J1/ 51 @/1419-10 .4 .9 *K.:1F 51

/12/01/10 5? E&&F 2/ /1k)*/1 4+/*@-*9: -2 51 .++14410G &1@./.-1 E&& Q/2K hHVPG

7. Do not use images to represent tables

E29-19- 1K510010 *9 .9 *K.:1 *4 92- .J.*6.561 -2 J*4).66? *K@.*/10 /1.01/4F 42 -.5614 482)60 92- 51

@/20)+10 .4 *K.:14G %94-1.0F )41 @/2@1/ .90 +2K@61-1 K./,)@ Q2/ -.5)6./ 0.-.F *9+6)0*9: 81.01/4

.90 4+2@1 .--/*5)-14 Q2/ -.5614G H81 )41 2Q hHVP] -.561 K./,)@ 194)/14 -8.- . 4+/119 /1.01/ +.9

9.J*:.-1 161K19-4 .90 )901/4-.90 -81 8*1/./+8*+.6 4-/)+-)/1 I*-8*9 -81 -.561F 4)+8 .4 +26)K9

http://www.idpf.org/epub/vocab/structure/http://www.idpf.org/epub/vocab/structure/http://www.idpf.org/epub/vocab/structure/http://idpf.org/epub/vocab/structure/http://idpf.org/epub/vocab/structure/http://idpf.org/epub/vocab/structure/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/toc.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/toc.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/toc.phphttp://www.idpf.org/epub/301/spec/epub-contentdocs.html#sec-xhtml-nav-def-hiddenhttp://www.idpf.org/epub/301/spec/epub-contentdocs.html#sec-xhtml-nav-def-hiddenhttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/semantics/order.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/semantics/order.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/semantics/separation.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/semantics/separation.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/semantics/separation.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/tables.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/tables.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/tables.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/tables.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/semantics/separation.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/semantics/order.phphttp://www.idpf.org/epub/301/spec/epub-contentdocs.html#sec-xhtml-nav-def-hiddenhttp://www.idpf.org/epub/301/spec/epub-contentdocs.html#sec-xhtml-nav-def-hiddenhttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/toc.phphttp://idpf.org/epub/vocab/structure/http://www.idpf.org/epub/vocab/structure/http://www.idpf.org/epub/vocab/structure/http://www.idpf.org/epub/vocab/structure/http://www.idpf.org/epub/vocab/structure/http://www.idpf.org/epub/vocab/structure/http://www.idpf.org/epub/vocab/structure/


17/80

!>" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

81.01/ *9Q2/K.-*29G %9+6)0*9: Y6*J1Z -.5614 @/141/J14 -81 Q*016*-? 2Q -81 -.561 I819 -81 Q29- *4

*9+/1.410 .90 K.,14 *- @244*561 -2 -.5 Q/2K +166 -2 +166 29 42K1 /1.01/4G

8. Use correct markup for decorative images

d1+2/.-*J1 *K.:14 -8.- +29J1? 92 *9Q2/K.-*29 482)60 51 -.::10 .4 01+2/.-*J1 42 -8.- 4+/119

/1.01/4 I*66 *:92/1 -81K /.-81/ -8.9 .--1K@- -2 J2*+1 *9Q2/K.-*29 .52)- .9 *K.:1 -8.- +29-.*94 92

+29-19-G

9. Use image descriptions for complex, content-rich images

^819 *K.:14 ./1 92- 4)QQ*+*19-6? 014+/*510 *9 -81 +.@-*29 2/ 4)//2)90*9: -1U-F @/2J*01 .

014+/*@-*29G ̂ 819 -81 *K.:1 *4 . 6*9,F @/2J*01 .6- -1U- -2 +29J1? -81 -*-61 2/ Q)9+-*29G

10. Use page numbers when there is a print equivalent

7.:1 9)K51/4 ./1 -81 @/*K./? I.? -2 9.J*:.-1 I*-8*9 . @/*9- 522,F 42 .6I.?4 *9+6)01 -81K I819

-81/1\4 . @/*9- J1/4*29 2Q -81 -*-61G %- *4 .642 *K@2/-.9- -2 *9+6)01 -81 %&$M 2Q -81 42)/+1 2Q -81 @.:1

9)K51/4 *9 -81 @.+,.:1 K1-.0.-. Q2/ -81 522, .4 I166 .4 *9 -81 @.:1 6*4- *9 -81 9.J*:.-*29

02+)K19-G

11. Define the language(s)

%- 816@4 .44*4-*J1 -1+89262:*14 -2 ,92I 52-8 -81 @/*K./? 6.9:).:1 2Q . @)56*+.-*29 .90 1U+1@-*294

I81/1 2-81/ 6.9:).:14 ./1 )410G 7/2J*01 -8*4 ,92I610:1 5? *9+6)0*9: 52-8 -81 UK6R6.9: .90 6.9:

.--/*5)-14 *9 -81 /161J.9- 19+624*9: 161K19-4G

12. Consider using the EPUB for Education profile

H81 `7O$ Q2/ `0)+.-*29 @/2Q*61 2Q `7O$ N I.4 01J162@10 -2 19.561 *9-1/2@1/.5*6*-? 2Q /*+8

10)+.-*29.6 +29-19-G ̀ 7O$ Q2/ ̀ 0)+.-*29 @/2J*014 816@Q)6 :)*016*914 .90 514- @/.+-*+14 Q2/

.++144*5*6*-? -8.- ./1 .@@6*+.561 -2 K.9? -?@14 2Q @)56*+.-*294F 51?290 10)+.-*29.6 /142)/+14G O4*9:

-81 ̀ 7O$ Q2/ ̀ 0)+.-*29 @/2Q*61 :)*016*914 Q2/ .++144*5*6*-? K1-.0.-.F .90 .00*-*29.6 41K.9-*+4 4)+8

.4 61./9*9: 25n1+-*J14 .90 .44144K19-4 194)/14 . /*+81/F K2/1 .++144*561 0*:*-.6 @/20)+-G

http://diagramcenter.org/59-image-guidelines-for-epub-3.htmlhttp://diagramcenter.org/59-image-guidelines-for-epub-3.htmlhttp://diagramcenter.org/59-image-guidelines-for-epub-3.htmlhttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/images.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/images.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/images.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/pagenum.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/pagenum.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/pagenum.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/lang.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/lang.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/lang.phphttp://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/spec/http://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/spec/http://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/spec/http://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/http://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/http://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/http://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/http://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/spec/http://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/spec/http://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/spec/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/lang.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/pagenum.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/images.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/images.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/images.phphttp://diagramcenter.org/59-image-guidelines-for-epub-3.html


18/80

!B" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

13. Use MathML

V.-8VP XV.-81K.-*+.6 V./,)@ P.9:).:1[ @/1419-4 K.-8 .4 -1U-).6 K./,)@ -8.- +.9 51 J2*+10 2/

014+/*510 .)-2K.-*+.66?G O9Q2/-)9.-16?F K.9? /1.0*9: 4?4-1K4 02 92- +)//19-6? 4)@@2/- V.-8VPG

^819 01-1/K*9*9: I81-81/ -2 *9+6)01 V.-8VPF *- *4 *K@2/-.9- -2 .44144 -81 @6.-Q2/K4 .90

.)0*19+14 -2 I8*+8 -81 +29-19- I*66 51 016*J1/10G E294)6- -81 $%&' `7O$ N &)@@2/- '/*0 .-

8--@RSS1@)5-14-G2/:S -2 .44144 +)//19- /1.0*9: 4?4-1K 4)@@2/- 2Q V.-8VPG

14. Provide alternative access to media content

E.@-*294 2QQ1/ . -1U- -/.94+/*@-*29 2Q 4@2,19 0*.62:)1 2/ .)0*2 +29-19- -2 .*0 )41/4 I82 K.? 8.J1

0*QQ*+)6-? 81./*9: 2/ ./1 4*-).-*29.66? +8.6619:10G d14+/*510 J*012F 29 -81 2-81/ 8.90F +29-.*94

014+/*@-*294 2Q J*4).6 .+-*294 Q2/ )41/4 I82 K.? 8.J1 . J*4*29 6244G H81 d14+/*510 .90 E.@-*2910

V10*. E19-1/ 8.4 -I2 /1Q1/19+14R -81 E.@-*29*9: e1? .90 -81 d14+/*@-*29 e1?G %- *4 .642/1+2KK19010 -8.- . Q)66 -/.94+/*@- 2Q -81 +.@-*2910 J*012 51 @/2J*010 -2 .*0 -81 )901/4-.90*9: 2Q

-8241 I*-8 . +2:9*-*J1 0*42/01/ 2/ Q2/ 929L9.-*J1 4@1.,1/4G

15. Make interactive content accessible

%9-1/.+-*J1 +29-19-F 4)+8 .4 +29-19- )4*9: b.J.&+/*@- 2/ &W'F 482)60 51 .++144*561G E)4-2K +29-/264

482)60 Q)66? *K@61K19- ^3%L3a%3 /2614F 4-.-14F .90 @/2@1/-*14F .4 .@@/2@/*.-1G &11 -81 %d7c

:)*016*914 29 ̀ 7O$ &+/*@-.561 E2K@2919-4 Q2/ K2/1 *9Q2/K.-*29G H81 ^NE\4 d7O$L3a%3 I2/,*9:

0/.Q- 2)-6*914 -81 ̂ 3%L3a%3 K20)61 4@1+*Q*+.66? 01J162@10 Q2/ 0*:*-.6 @)56*48*9:G

16. Use accessibility metadata

34 @./- 2Q . :191/.6 :220 @/.+-*+1 2Q 02+)K19-*9: -81 .++144*5*6*-? 2Q ?2)/ +29-19-F @/2J*01 TM%p

.90 &+81K.G2/: .++144*5*6*-? K1-.0.-. *9 ?2)/ Q*614 42 -8.- 190 )41/4 ,92I I8.- Q1.-)/14 ./1

*9+6)010F .90 42 -8.- 41./+8 19:*914 +.9 0*4+2J1/ ?2)/ .++144*561 K.-1/*.64G

17. Make sure your processes support the above best practices

%9*-*.-1 . 4)4-.*910 [email protected]?LI*01 1QQ2/- -2 K.,1 .++144*5*6*-? . +2/1 J.6)1 *9 -81 @/20)+-*29 .90

0*441K*9.-*29 2Q +29-19-F *9+6)0*9: 01J162@K19- 2Q . [email protected]? @26*+? 4-.-1K19- -2 1U@/144 -81

.++144*5*6*-? +2KK*-K19-G

http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/mathml/desc.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/mathml/desc.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/mathml/desc.phphttp://epubtest.org/http://epubtest.org/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/video.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/video.phphttp://www.captioningkey.org/index.htmlhttp://www.captioningkey.org/index.htmlhttp://www.captioningkey.org/index.htmlhttps://dcmp.org/descriptionkey/https://dcmp.org/descriptionkey/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.1/https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.1/https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.1/http://www.idpf.org/epub/sc/api/http://www.idpf.org/epub/sc/api/https://www.w3.org/TR/dpub-aria-1.0/https://www.w3.org/TR/dpub-aria-1.0/https://www.w3.org/TR/dpub-aria-1.0/https://www.w3.org/TR/dpub-aria-1.0/http://www.a11ymetadata.org/http://www.a11ymetadata.org/http://www.a11ymetadata.org/http://www.editeur.org/93/Release-3.0-Downloads/http://www.editeur.org/93/Release-3.0-Downloads/https://schema.org/https://schema.org/https://schema.org/http://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.htmlhttp://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.htmlhttp://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.htmlhttps://schema.org/https://schema.org/http://www.editeur.org/93/Release-3.0-Downloads/http://www.editeur.org/93/Release-3.0-Downloads/http://www.a11ymetadata.org/https://www.w3.org/TR/dpub-aria-1.0/https://www.w3.org/TR/dpub-aria-1.0/http://www.idpf.org/epub/sc/api/http://www.idpf.org/epub/sc/api/https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.1/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/https://dcmp.org/descriptionkey/http://www.captioningkey.org/index.htmlhttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/video.phphttp://epubtest.org/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/mathml/desc.php


19/80

!C" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

How to Set Up Internal Teams and Processes

Creating an Internal Team

[email protected]*14 ./1 19+2)/.:10 -2 .@@2*9- .9 .++144*5*6*-? 61.0 /14@294*561 Q2/ 194)/*9: -8.- .66

01@./-K19-4 .90 *90*J*0).64 I*-8*9 -81 [email protected]? +266.52/.-1 -2 *K@61K19- .++144*5*6*-? @26*+?G

&)@@2/- Q2/ -8*4 /261 K)4- +2K1 Q/2K -81 *9L82)41 61.01/48*@ -1.KF I82 +.9 01K294-/.-1 -81

*K@2/-.9+1 2Q .++144*5*6*-? -8/2):82)- -81 2/:.9*g.-*29G

P./:1 [email protected]*14 2Q-19 +29-.*9 Y4*624Z -8.- .662I Q2/ 19061446? 0*J1/41 I2/,Q62I4 .90 4-/.-1:*14G 39

.++144*5*6*-? 61.0 +.9 I2/, -2 4-.90./0*g1 .90 4*K)6-.912)46? 5.,1 .++144*5*6*-? *9-2 -81 @/2+14414

X411 &1--*9: O@ ̂ 2/,Q62I 7/2+14414 -2 ̀ 94)/1 H8.- E29-19- %4 $2/9 3++144*561[ .90 1J.9:16*g1 -81

.++144*5*6*-? K144.:1 *9-1/9.66? .90 1U-1/9.66?G

H81 ,1? -.4,4 2Q -8*4 /261 *9+6)01R

● d2+)K19-*9:F +2KK)9*+.-*9:F @/2K2-*9:F .90 :1--*9: +294194)4 29 -81 *[email protected]*29 2Q

-81 .++144*5*6*-? @26*+*14 14-.56*4810 .- -81 8*:814- 61J16 I*-8*9 ?2)/ [email protected]?G

● 7/2K2-*9: *9-1/9.6 .I./19144 2Q .++144*5*6*-? *44)14 .90 K144.:*9: *90)4-/? +8.9:1G

● %9Q6)19+*9: 01+*4*29 K.,*9: .- .66 61J164 2Q 419*2/*-? .90 *9 .66 01@./-K19-4 -2 .6*:9 1QQ2/-4

42 -8.- ?2)/ .++144*5*6*-? @26*+*14 ./1 4-.90./0*g10 Q2/ +294*4-19-6? .90 1QQ*+*19+?

● E2KK)9*+.-*9: .90 @/2K2-*9: -81 [email protected]?\4 .++144*5*6*-? @26*+*14 -2 J1902/4F +6*19-4F@./-91/4F .90 +)4-2K1/4G

%9 2/01/ -2 :.):1 -81*/ +)//19- [email protected]*6*-*14 .90 -2 )901/4-.90 I8.- -81? 9110 -2 02 K2J*9:

Q2/I./0F @)56*481/4 9110 -2 +290)+- .9 .++144*5*6*-? .)0*- -2 *019-*Q? 82I +2K@6*.9- -81*/ @/20)+-4

./1G H81? +.9 02 -8*4 *9-1/9.66? 2/ 5? )-*6*g*9: 291 2Q -81 K.9? .++144*5*6*-? 2/:.9*g.-*294 -8.- +.9

+290)+- *9L01@-8 -1+89*+.6 .90 929L-1+89*+.6 .)0*-4q 411 ')*016*914 Q2/ %9-1/9.6 3++144*5*6*-? P1.0G

Setting Up Workflow Processes to Ensure That Content Is Born Accessible

`U-194*J1 /1+2KK190.-*294 29 82I -2 5)*60 *9 .9 .++144*5*6*-? I2/,Q62I ./1 @/2J*010 *9 -81

02+)K19- 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: $14- 7/.+-*+1 ')*016*914 Q2/ 7)56*481/4G

http://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.html#guidelines_for_internal_accessibility_leadhttp://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.html#guidelines_for_internal_accessibility_leadhttp://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.html#guidelines_for_internal_accessibility_leadhttp://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.html#table_of_contentshttp://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.html#table_of_contentshttp://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.html#table_of_contentshttp://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.html#table_of_contentshttp://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.html#guidelines_for_internal_accessibility_lead


20/80

!A" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

7/.+-*+14 @)56*481/4 K.? I.9- -2 .02@- .4 -81? I2/, -2I./0 *9+2/@2/.-*9: .++144*5*6*-? *9-2

*9-1/9.6 I2/,Q62I @/2+14414 *9+6)01R

● %019-*Q? *9-1/9.6 .++144*5*6*-? 61.04 .90 +8.K@*294G

● d1Q*91 @/20)+- .++144*5*6*-? 4@1+*Q*+.-*294G

● V.,1 4)/1 ?2)/ @/20)+-4 K11- .++144*5*6*-? 4-.90./04G

● &-.90./0*g1 I2/,Q62I4G

● H8*9, .52)- 82I -2 4+.61 1./6? 29G

● E294*01/ I/*-*9: .6- -1U- .- -81 @2*9- I819 *K.:14 ./1 +/1.-10 2/ .+k)*/10G

● V.,1 .++144*5*6*-? .9 *9-1:/.6 Q)9+-*29 2Q 014*:9G

● &1- )@ .9 .)-2K.-10 -14-*9: @/2+144 1./6? *9 01J162@K19- I819 014*:9 01+*4*294 ./1 51*9:

K.01 .90 -14- -81K 29 .9 29:2*9: 5.4*4G

● %K@61K19- )41/ -14-*9: .90 Q1105.+,F @./-*+)6./6? /1:./0*9: 82I -81 +29-19- *4 +294)K10

29 .44*4-*J1 -1+89262:? X3H[ 01J*+14G

● c.K*6*./*g1 ?2)/ -1.K I*-8 .44*4-*J1 -1+89262:*14G

● H166 .)-82/4 .52)- ?2)/ 2/:.9*g.-*29j4 .++144*5*6*-? +2KK*-K19-G

● H.6, I*-8 10)+.-2/4 .52)- -81*/ .++144*5*6*-? +2KK*-K19-4 .90 /1k)*/1K19-4G

● 7/2K2-1 .++144*5*6*-? *9*-*.-*J14 29 ?2)/ I154*-1G

https://medium.com/@skeohane1/three-ways-to-improve-devops-to-ensure-accessibility-3aebfaf7773dhttps://medium.com/@skeohane1/three-ways-to-improve-devops-to-ensure-accessibility-3aebfaf7773dhttps://medium.com/@skeohane1/three-ways-to-improve-devops-to-ensure-accessibility-3aebfaf7773dhttps://medium.com/@skeohane1/three-ways-to-improve-devops-to-ensure-accessibility-3aebfaf7773d


21/80


22/80

$22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Overview of Legal Requirements

H81 @/2J*4*29 2Q .++144*561 +29-19- .90 -1+89262:? -2 )41/4 I*-8 0*4.5*6*-*14 *9 . I*01 /.9:1 2Q

+29-1U-4 *4 *9+/1.4*9:6? 51*9: K2-*J.-10 5? 61:.6 @26*+?F *9 .00*-*29 -2 5)4*9144 .90 42+*.6

/14@294*5*6*-? +294*01/.-*294G 3@@190*U ` @/2J*014 .9 2J1/J*1I -8.-F I8*61 *9-19010 91*-81/ .4

61:.6 .0J*+1 92/ .4 . +2K@/18194*J1 4)KK./? 2Q /1k)*/1K19-4 -8.- +)//19-6? 1U*4-F 0214 8*:86*:8- .

9)K51/ 2Q ,1? 61:*46.-*J1 19.+-K19-4F /1:)6.-*294F .90 2-81/ 61:.6 01J162@K19-4 *9 -81 O9*-10

&-.-14 .90 .642 *9+6)014 . 49.@482- 2Q /1k)*/1K19-4 .90 4-.90./04 *9 . Q1I 929LOG&G K./,1-4G

$1 *- *9 10)+.-*29F @/2Q144*29.6 41--*9:4F :2J1/9K19- @/2+)/1K19-F 2/ -81 :191/.6 +294)K1/ 4@.+1F

+29-19- @/20)+1/4 Q.+1 .9 [email protected]*9: 01K.90F /22-10 *9 -81 6.IF Q2/ 52-8 -81*/ @/*9- .90 0*:*-.6

@/20)+-4 -2 51 .++144*561 -2 )41/4 I*-8 0*4.5*6*-*14G

TQ-19 .9 19-*-? -8.- *4 /1k)*/10 -2 +2K@6? I*-8 /1k)*/1K19-4 .:.*94- 0*4+/*K*9.-*9: 5.410 29 .9

*90*J*0).6\4 0*4.5*6*-?l4)+8 .4 . +2661:1 2/ )9*J1/4*-? 4?4-1KF 2/ . :2J1/9K19- .:19+?lI*66

/1k)*/1 -8.- K.-1/*.64 .90 -1+89262:*14 51 .++144*561 .4 . @/1+290*-*29 -2 -81*/ @/2+)/1K19-G %9

42K1 *94-.9+14F 6.I4 256*:.-1 @)56*481/4 -81K416J14 -2 -.,1 +1/-.*9 4-1@4 -2 816@ 194)/1 -8.- )41/4

I*-8 0*4.5*6*-*14 +.9 .++144 -81 K.-1/*.6G c*9.66?F I*-8 -81 4*:9*9: 2Q -81 *9-1/9.-*29.6 V.//.,148

H/1.-?w!x *9


23/80


24/80


25/80


26/80


27/80

" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Accessibility Initiatives

U.S.

Association of American Publishers (AAP) EPUB 3 Implementation Project

^8*-1 @.@1/R8--@4RSS0/*J1G:22:61G+2KS.S51914@.+1G2/:SQ*61S0S=$N!B1B+*4zh,_


28/80

8--@4RSSIIIGING2/:S0@)5S%'SI*,*SH.4,{c2/+14S3++144*5*6*-?

H81 K*44*29 2Q -81 d7O$ %9-1/14- '/2)@ *4 -2 @/2J*01 . -1+89*+.6 Q2/)K Q2/ 0*4+)44*29 29 . Q)-)/1

J*4*29 Q2/ 0*:*-.6 @)56*48*9:G

Metadata Initiatives

Accessibility Metadata Proj ect

8--@RSSIIIG.!!?K1-.0.-.G2/:S

http://g3ict.org/http://www.internationalpublishers.org/policy-issues/visually-impaired-personshttp://www.internationalpublishers.org/policy-issues/visually-impaired-personshttp://nem-initiative.org/http://www.ocul.on.ca/node/2127https://www.w3.org/dpub/IG/wiki/Task_Forces/Accessibilityhttp://www.a11ymetadata.org/http://www.a11ymetadata.org/https://www.w3.org/dpub/IG/wiki/Task_Forces/Accessibilityhttp://www.ocul.on.ca/node/2127http://nem-initiative.org/http://www.internationalpublishers.org/policy-issues/visually-impaired-personshttp://g3ict.org/


29/80


30/80


31/80

N=" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Books, Guidelines, Publications, Articles, and Online Resources

7 Things Every Designer Needs to Know about Accessibility

https://medium. com/salesforce-ux/7-things-every-designer-needs-to-know-about-accessibility-

64f105f0881b?section=suggested

y&.614Q2/+1Op

H8141 :)*016*914 +2J1/ -81 K.n2/ .++144*5*6*-? *44)14 /1k)*/10 Q2/ @/20)+-4 -2 51 Y014*:9L/1.0?GZ

A List Apart

[email protected]*4-.@./-G+2KS-2@*+S.++144*5*6*-?

[email protected]*4-.@./-G+2KS./-*+61S./*.L.90L@/2:/144*J1L198.9+1K19-

y.6*4-.@./-

H*@4 Q2/ I15 014*:91/4 29 82I -2 K.,1 . I154*-1 .++144*561G

Access All Areas: Why Accessibility Will Be Critical to the Future of Publishing

h)I 361U.901/ X&3'` Oe[F H81 $22,41661/F V.? !BF


32/80

N!" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

h*:8L61J16 :)*0.9+1 Q2/ @)56*481/4 29 82I -2 .@@/2.+8 .90 *K@61K19- .++144*561 @)56*48*9:

@/2+14414 .90 4-/.-1:*14F -8*4 :)*01 +2J1/4 -81 +/1.-*29 2Q .++144*561 +29-19- -2:1-81/ I*-8 -81

*9Q/.4-/)+-)/1 /1k)*/10 *9 2/01/ -2 @)56*48 *9 . K.*94-/1.K 19J*/29K19-G

Accessibility and Usability at Pennsylvania State University

8--@RSS.++144*5*6*-?G@4)G10)S

H8*4 +2K@/18194*J1 :)*01 622,4 .- .66 .4@1+-4 2Q .++144*5*6*-? -2 194)/1 -8.- I15 @.:14 .90 296*91

02+)K19-4 +.9 51 K.01 )4.561 Q2/ )41/4 I*-8 . J./*1-? 2Q 0*4.5*6*-*14G

BISG's Field Guide to Fixed Layout

8--@4RSSIIIG5*4:G2/:S@)56*+.-*294SQ*160L:)*01LQ*U10L6.?2)-L1522,4

y$%&'

3 @/.+-*+.6 :)*01 -2 Q*U10 6.?2)- 1522,4 5? *90)4-/? 1U@1/-4G

Buy Accessible: What to Look for in Accessible Ebooks

8--@RSS5191-1+8G2/:S2)/L@/2:/.K4S6*-1/.+?S52/9L.++144*561S.++144*561L1522,4LI8.-L-2L622,LQ2/

')*0.9+1 Q/2K $191-1+8 29 I8.- -2 622, Q2/ I819 @)/+8.4*9: .++144*561 0*:*-.6 -1U-522,4G

DAISY Planet

8--@RSSIIIG0.*4?G2/:[email protected]


33/80

N


34/80

NN" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Pearson Accessibility Guidelines for Digital Learning Products

8--@RSSI@4G@1./42910G+2KS.++144*5*6*-?S!!]S=!SB]BBCBBBAC>=CD]]>!A>AoN3]CCD>!B!=Nf+2QscTa%doN3!=f*1sOHcLC

y4K.48*9:K.:

3 I154*-1 .90 1522, @)56*481/ -8.- 2QQ1/4 10*-2/*.6 +29-19- .90 @/2Q144*29.6 /142)/+14 Q2/ I15

01J162@1/4 .90 I15 014*:91/4G

Special World

IIIG4@1+*.6I2/60G91-

y%9+6)4*J1H1+8Oe

3 Q/11 296*91 /142)/+1 41/J*+1 -2 ,11@ -8241 *9J26J10 *9 4@1+*.6 10)+.-*29 ./2)90 -81 I2/60 *9

-2)+8 I*-8 -81 6.-14- 01J162@K19-4 .90 *9 -2)+8 I*-8 1.+8 2-81/G

T op T ips for Cr ea ti ng Acc essible EP UB 3 Fil es (Original Ve rsion)

8--@RSS0*.:/.K+19-1/G2/:S]DLAL-*@4LQ2/L+/1.-*9:L.++144*561L1@)5LNLQ*614G8-K6

yd%3'a3VE

7/.+-*+.6 :)*0.9+1 Q2/ -81 +/1.-*29 2Q .++144*561 `7O$ N Q*614F )@0.-10 *9


35/80

ND" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

W3C, The Business Case for Accessibility

8--@RSSIIIGING2/:S^3%S5+.41S

3 @/1419-.-*29 5? -81 ̂ 2/60 ̂ *01 ^15 E2942/-*)K 2Q 0*QQ1/19- .4@1+-4 2Q I15 .++144*5*6*-?F .629:

I*-8 :)*0.9+1 29 01J162@*9: . +)4-2K*g10 5)4*9144 +.41G

WAI Accessibility Pr inciples

8--@4RSSIIIGING2/:S^3%S:1--*9:4-./-10STJ1/J*1IG8-K6

8--@RSSIIIGING2/:Ŝ 3%S*9-/2S@12@61L)41LI15S@/*9+*@614

H8*4 /142)/+1 @/2J*014 I15 .++144*5*6*-? /1k)*/1K19-4 Q2/ I154*-14F I15 .@@6*+.-*294F 5/2I41/4F

.90 2-81/ -2264G %- .642 @/2J*014 /1Q1/19+14 -2 -81 *9-1/9.-*29.6 4-.90./04 Q/2K -81 ̂ 2/60 ^*01

^15 E2942/-*)K X^NE[ ̂ 15 3++144*5*6*-? %9*-*.-*J1 X^3%[F I8*+8 *9+6)01 +294*01/.-*294 Q2/ -81

5/2.0 0*J1/4*-? 2Q I15 )41/4 .90 I.?4 @12@61 )41 -81 I15G

WCAG 2 at a Glance

8--@RSSIIIGING2/:S^3%S^E3'


36/80

N]" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Hassell Inclusion

IIIG8.44166*9+6)4*29G+2K

a192I910 .++144*5*6*-? 1U@1/- 7/2Q1442/ b29.-8.9 h.44166\4 562: 29 I15 .++144*5*6*-? .90 [email protected]?

4-/.-1:?G

Inclusive Publishing Blog (DAISY)

8--@RSS.++144*561@)56*48*9:G2/:S|562:{4*015./

3/-*+614 .90 /142)/+14 -8.- 816@ 0*:*-.6 +29-19- @/20)+1/4 K.,1 @)56*+.-*294 .++144*561 Q2/ .66G

Special World

IIIG4@1+*.6I2/60G91-S+.-1:2/?S562:4

3 Q/11 296*91 /142)/+1 Q/2K %9+6)4*J1 H1+89262:? Q2/ 4@1+*.6 10)+.-*29 -1.+81/4F -81/.@*4-4F .90

4+82264G

T he Paci ello Group Bl og

8--@RSSIIIG@.+*1662:/2)@G+2KS562:S

3 562: Q/2K -81 .++144*5*6*-? 41/J*+14 .:19+? 29 *44)14 ./2)90 .++144*5*6*-?F )4.5*6*-? .90 I15

-1+89262:*14G

Twitter feed

|.U4+8.-

HI*--1/ Q110 010*+.-10 -2 0*4+)44*294 29 .++144*5*6*-? .90 *9+6)4*29 *9 5)4*9144 29 -81 I15 .90

51?290F 8160 1J1/? H)140.? .- CR== @K P29029 -*K1 XNR== @K M1I _2/, -*K1[G c2/ K2/1R y.U4+8.-

Sources for Accessible Materials (Digital, Audio, Braille)

Digital

Access Text Network

IIIG.++144-1U-G2/:

http://www.hassellinclusion.com/http://accessiblepublishing.org/#blog_sidebarhttp://www.specialworld.net/category/blogshttp://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/https://twitter.com/hashtag/axschat?src=hashhttps://twitter.com/AXSChathttps://twitter.com/AXSChathttps://twitter.com/AXSChathttp://www.accesstext.org/http://www.accesstext.org/https://twitter.com/AXSChathttps://twitter.com/hashtag/axschat?src=hashhttp://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/http://www.specialworld.net/category/blogshttp://accessiblepublishing.org/#blog_sidebarhttp://www.hassellinclusion.com/


37/80

N>" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

3++144H1U- *4 . +290)*- 51-I119 -81 @)56*48*9: I2/60 .90 +2661:14 .90 )9*J1/4*-*14 .+/244 -81

+2)9-/?F I*-8 . 48./10 K*44*29 -2 194)/1 -8.- 4-)019-4 I*-8 0*4.5*6*-*14 8.J1 1k).6 .++144 -2 -81*/

-1U-522,4 *9 .9 .++144*561 Q2/K.- .90 *9 . -*K16? K.991/G

Bookshare (Benetech)

8--@4RSSIIIG522,48./1G2/:S+K4

y$22,48./1

$22,48./1F .9 *9*-*.-*J1 2Q -81 7.62 36-2}5.410 929@/2Q*- $191-1+8 *4 . :625.6 296*91 6*5/./? 2Q

0*:*-.6 522,4 X*9 -1U-F 0*:*-.6 .)0*2F .90 5/.*661[ Q2/ @12@61 I*-8 @/*9- 0*4.5*6*-*14G %- 41/J14 2J1/

D==F=== K1K51/4 I*-8 K2/1 -8.9 D==F=== -*-614F @./-91/*9: I*-8 2J1/ C]= @)56*481/4 *9 -81 O9*-10

&-.-14 .90 *9-1/9.-*29.66?G

CNIB Library

8--@RSSIIIG+9*5G+.S19S41/J*+14S6*5/./?S7.:14S01Q.)6-G.4@U

yEM%$

H81 EM%$ P*5/./? *4 E.9.0.j4 6./:14- 6*5/./? 2Q .++144*561 K.-1/*.64 Q2/ @12@61 I*-8 @/*9-

0*4.5*6*-*14G

Fondazione LIA ( Italy)

8--@RSSIIIG6*5/**-.6*.9*.++144*5*6*G*-

H8*4 +.-.62: 2Q K2/1 -8.9 !


38/80

NB" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

y*9-1/91-./+8*J1

H81 %9-1/91- 3/+8*J1 *4 . &.9 c/.9+*4+2}5.410 929@/2Q*- 0*:*-.6 6*5/./? -8.- K.,14 91./6? . K*66*29

522,4 .J.*6.561 *9 -81 .++144*561 d3%&_ Q2/K.-G

Load to Learn (UK)

[email protected]


39/80

NC" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Audio

Bookshare (Benetech)

8--@4RSSIIIG522,48./1G2/:S+K4

y$22,48./1

$22,48./1F .9 *9*-*.-*J1 2Q -81 7.62 36-2}5.410 929@/2Q*- $191-1+8 *4 . :625.6 296*91 6*5/./? 2Q

0*:*-.6 522,4 X*9 -1U-F 0*:*-.6 .)0*2F .90 5/.*661[ Q2/ @12@61 I*-8 @/*9- 0*4.5*6*-*14G %- 41/J14 2J1/

D==F=== K1K51/4 I*-8 2J1/ D==F=== -*-614F @./-91/*9: I*-8 2J1/ C]= @)56*481/4 *9 -81 O9*-10

&-.-14 .90 *9-1/9.-*29.66?G

CNIB Librar y ( Canada)


yEM%$

H81 EM%$ P*5/./? *4 E.9.0.j4 6./:14- 6*5/./? 2Q .++144*561 K.-1/*.64 Q2/ @12@61 I*-8 @/*9-

0*4.5*6*-*14G

Calibre Audio Library (UK)

IIIG+.6*5/1G2/:G),

y+.6*5/1.)0*2

E.6*5/1 3)0*2 P*5/./? *4 . Oe +8./*-? @/2J*0*9: . 4)54+/*@-*29LQ/11 41/J*+1 2Q )9.5/*0:10 .)0*2522,4 Q2/ .0)6-4 .90 +8*60/19 I*-8 4*:8- @/2561K4F 0?461U*.F 2/ 2-81/ 0*4.5*6*-*14 I82 +.992- /1.0

@/*9-G

Learning Ally

8--@4RSSIIIG61./9*9:.66?G2/:S

yP1./9*9:{366?

P1./9*9: 366? *4 . 929@/2Q*- @/2J*0*9: 0?461U*. 4)@@2/- -8/2):8 .)0*2522,4 .90 @./19- 4)@@2/-

41/J*+14G

National Librar y Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Librar y of Congress ( NLS)

8--@RSSIIIG62+G:2JS964S

https://www.bookshare.org/cmshttp://www.cnib.ca/en/services/library/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.calibre.org.uk/https://www.learningally.org/http://www.loc.gov/nls/http://www.loc.gov/nls/https://www.learningally.org/http://www.calibre.org.uk/http://www.cnib.ca/en/services/library/Pages/default.aspxhttps://www.bookshare.org/cms


40/80

NA" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

H8/2):8 . 9.-*29.6 91-I2/, 2Q +22@1/.-*9: 6*5/./*14F MP& .0K*9*4-1/4 . Q/11 6*5/./? @/2:/.K 2Q

5/.*661 .90 .)0*2 K.-1/*.64 +*/+)6.-10 -2 16*:*561 52//2I1/4 *9 -81 O9*-10 &-.-14 5? @24-.:1LQ/11

K.*6G

Perkins Library

IIIG@1/,*94G2/:

y@1/,*94J*4*29

H81 71/,*94 P*5/./? +*/+)6.-14 K2/1 -8.9 ]N=F=== *-1K4 *9 5/.*661F .)0*2F 161+-/29*+F .90 6./:1L@/*9-

Q2/K.-4 -2 .52)- =F=== K1K51/4 I*-8 2J1/ N>]F=== -*-614F @./-91/*9: I*-8 91./6? >== @)56*481/4 *9 -81 O9*-10

&-.-14 .90 *9-1/9.-*29.66?G

http://www.perkins.org/http://www.perkins.org/libraryhttp://www.perkins.org/libraryhttp://www.readhowyouwant.com/http://www.aph.org/https://www.bookshare.org/cmshttps://www.bookshare.org/cmshttp://www.aph.org/http://www.readhowyouwant.com/http://www.perkins.org/libraryhttp://www.perkins.org/


41/80

D=" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

CNIB Librar y ( Canada)


yEM%$

H81 EM%$ P*5/./? *4 E.9.0.j4 6./:14- 6*5/./? 2Q .++144*561 K.-1/*.64 Q2/ @12@61 I*-8 @/*9-

0*4.5*6*-*14G

National Braille Press

8--@RSSIIIG95@G2/:S

y$/.*6617/144

H81 :)*0*9: @)/@2414 2Q M.-*29.6 $/.*661 7/144 ./1 -2 @/2K2-1 -81 6*-1/.+? 2Q 56*90 +8*60/19 -8/2):8

5/.*661 .90 -2 @/2J*01 .++144 -2 *9Q2/K.-*29 -8.- 1K@2I1/4 56*90 @12@61 -2 .+-*J16? 19:.:1 *9 I2/,F

Q.K*6?F .90 +2KK)9*-? .QQ.*/4G

National Librar y Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Librar y of Congress ( NLS)

8--@RSSIIIG62+G:2JS964S

H8/2):8 . 9.-*29.6 91-I2/, 2Q +22@1/.-*9: 6*5/./*14F MP& .0K*9*4-1/4 . Q/11 6*5/./? @/2:/.K 2Q

5/.*661 .90 .)0*2 K.-1/*.64 +*/+)6.-10 -2 16*:*561 52//2I1/4 *9 -81 O9*-10 &-.-14 5? @24-.:1LQ/11

K.*6G

Perkins Library

IIIG@1/,*94G2/:

y@1/,*94J*4*29

H81 71/,*94 P*5/./? +*/+)6.-14 K2/1 -8.9 ]N=F=== *-1K4 *9 5/.*661F .)0*2F 161+-/29*+F .90 6./:1L@/*9-

Q2/K.-4 -2 .52)-


42/80

D!" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Training Resources

Accessible Books Consortium (ABC) (WIPO)

IIIG.++144*561522,4+2942/-*)KG2/:S*9+6)4*J1{@)56*48*9:S19S

c*J1 Q/11 N=LK*9)-1 296*91 -/.*9*9: K20)614 ./1 .J.*6.561 +2J1/*9: -81 +/1.-*29 2Q .++144*561

+29-19- Q2/ @)56*481/4G

Accessible World

8--@RSSIIIG.++144*561I2/60G2/:

d2I962.04 2Q 296*91 41K*9./4 Q/2K -81 3++144*561 ^2/60 H1+8 H.6, -/.*9*9: 4144*294 .4 I166 .4 -81

./+8*J14 2Q 2-81/ I15*9./4G

California State University

8--@RSSIIIG+.64-.-1G10)S.++144*5*6*-?S-)-2/*.64SK.-8G48-K6

H*@4 .90 -)-2/*.64 Q2/ +/1.-*9: .++144*561 +29-19-G

DIAGRAM Center (Benetech)

8--@RSS0*.:/.K+19-1/G2/:SI15*9./4G8-K6

3 I*01 /.9:1 2Q -/.*9*9: I15*9./4 ./1 .J.*6.561 Q2/ -81 +/1.-*29 2Q .++144*561 *K.:14 .90 :/.@8*+4G

Introduction to Web Accessibility

8--@4RSSI15.++144*5*6*-?GI*-8:22:61G+2KS+2)/41

39 296*91 +2)/41 -8.- *9-/20)+14 -2264 .90 -1+89*k)14 Q2/ I15 01J162@1/4 -2 1.4*6? 194)/1 -8.-

I154*-14 ./1 K2/1 .++144*561 -2 )41/4 I82 ./1 56*90 2/ 8.J1 62I J*4*29G

T he Nat ional Center on Disabi li ty and Acce ss to Educat ion (NCDAE)

8--@RSS9+0.1G2/:S/142)/+14S+81.-4811-4SH8141 291L@.:1 .++144*5*6*-? /142)/+14 8.J1 5119 01J162@10 -2 .44*4- .9?291 I82 *4 +/1.-*9:

.++144*561 +29-19-G

http://www.accessible/http://www.accessibleworld.org/http://www.calstate.edu/accessibility/tutorials/math.shtmlhttp://diagramcenter.org/webinars.htmlhttps://webaccessibility.withgoogle.com/coursehttp://ncdae.org/resources/cheatsheets/http://ncdae.org/resources/cheatsheets/https://webaccessibility.withgoogle.com/coursehttp://diagramcenter.org/webinars.htmlhttp://www.calstate.edu/accessibility/tutorials/math.shtmlhttp://www.accessibleworld.org/http://www.accessible/


43/80

D


44/80

DN" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

MathType

IIIG0144+*G+2KS19S@/20)+-4SK.-8-?@1

39 1k).-*29 10*-2/ Q2/ -81 +/1.-*29 2Q K.-81K.-*+.6 92-.-*29 Q2/ @)56*48*9: .90 V.-8VP02+)K19-4G

Poet Image Description Tool and Training Module (DIAGRAM Center, Benetech)

8--@RSS0*.:/.KG81/2,).@@G+2K

39 2@19 42)/+1F I15L5.410 -226 Q2/ +/1.-*9: *K.:14 .90 014+/*@-*294 *9 1U*4-*9: d3%&_ .90 ̀ 7O$

522,4 -8.- .642 2QQ1/4 . -/.*9*9: K20)61 29 82I -2 +/1.-1 1QQ1+-*J1 *K.:1 014+/*@-*294 Q2/ . 6./:1

.//.? 2Q *K.:14G

ReadBeyond Aeneas and Menestrello Tools

IIIG/1.051?290G*-

y/1.0{51?290

a1.0$1?290\4 3191.4 -2264 .44*4- I*-8 -81 4?9+8/29*g.-*29 2Q .)0*2 .90 -1U- -2 +/1.-1 .)0*2

1522,4G H8141 +.9 51 /1.0 I*-8 -81 )41 2Q -81 K1914-/1662 .@@F .642 +/1.-10 5? a1.0$1?290G

Readium

8--@RSS/1.0*)KG2/:

H81 a1.0*)K c2)90.-*29 01J162@4 -1+89262:? -2 .++161/.-1 -81 .02@-*29 2Q `7O$ N .90 -81 T@19

^15 76.-Q2/KG

ReadSpeaker Narrator

ya1.0&@1.,1/

IIIG/1.04@1.,1/G+2KS.++144*561L@)56*48*9:S

3)-2K.-*+ +/1.-*29 2Q .)0*2 522,4 )4*9: 8*:8Lk).6*-? -1U- -2 4@11+8 *9 N< 6.9:).:14 .90 . J./*1-? 2Q

Q2/K.-4G

Save as DAISY

IIIG0.*4?G2/:S@/2n1+-S4.J1L.4L0.*4?LK*+/242Q-

y.++144*5610.*4?

3 V*+/242Q- TQQ*+1 ^2/0 .00L*9G

http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathtypehttp://diagram.herokuapp.com/http://www.readbeyond.it/http://readium.org/http://www.readspeaker.com/accessible-publishing/http://www.daisy.org/project/save-as-daisy-microsofthttp://www.daisy.org/project/save-as-daisy-microsofthttp://www.readspeaker.com/accessible-publishing/http://readium.org/http://www.readbeyond.it/http://diagram.herokuapp.com/http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathtype


45/80

DD" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

T obi

IIIG0.*4?G2/:S-25*

y.++144*5610.*4?

39 .)-82/*9: -226 Q2/ d3%&_ .90 `7O$ N -.6,*9: 522,4G

http://www.daisy.org/tobihttp://www.daisy.org/tobi


46/80

D]" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Appendix B: Glossary

A11y

3 9)K1/29?KF 2/ 9)K51/L5.410 .55/1J*.-*29 -8.- /1@/1419-4 -81 I2/0 ,))/22(3(4(+


47/80

D>" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Assistive T echnology ( AT)

H1+89262:*+.6 01J*+14 -8.- 8.J1 5119 01J162@10 I*-8 Q1.-)/14 -8.- ./1 4@1+*Q*+.66? 816@Q)6 Q2/

@12@61 I*-8 0*4.5*6*-*14G 7)56*481/4 K.? 51 .4,10 -2 4)@@6? Q*61 Q2/K.-4 -8.- ./1 [email protected]*561 I*-8

@./-*+)6./ -?@14 2Q .44*4-*J1 -1+89262:?G

Braille Display

3 -?@1 2Q .44*4-*J1 -1+89262:? X3H[q . 8./0I./1 01J*+1 -8.- +.9 51 .--.+810 -2 . +2K@)-1/ 2/ K25*61

01J*+1 .90 -8.- *9-1/@/1-4 -1U- *9-2 5/.*661 *9 /1.6 -*K1G %- +29-.*94 41-4 2Q @*94 -8.- +.9 51 /.*410 .90

62I1/10 -2 +294-/)+- -81 5/.*661 19+20*9:F /1.0.561 5? -2)+8G

Chafee Amendment

H81 E8.Q11 3K190K19-F @.4410 *9 !AA>F 5)*604 )@29 +2@?/*:8- 6.I -2 19.5614 929@/2Q*-

2/:.9*g.-*294 2/ :2J1/9K19-.6 .:19+*14 -2 @/2J*01 .++144*561 J1/4*294 2Q I2/,4 Q2/ )41 5? -81 56*90

2/ @1/4294 I*-8 0*4.5*6*-*14G $1Q2/1 E8.Q11 I.4 @.4410F -8*4 +2)60 296? 51 0291 .Q-1/ /1+1*J*9:

1U@6*+*- @1/K*44*29 Q/2K -81 +2@?/*:8- 82601/G c2/ K2/1 *9Q2/K.-*29 411 H81 E8.Q11 3K190K19-R

%K@/2J*9: 3++144 H2 %9Q2/K.-*29G

DAISY (Digital Accessible Information System)

H81 d3%&_ E2942/-*)KF . 92-LQ2/L@/2Q*- 2/:.9*g.-*29 -8.- /1@/1419-4 6*5/./*14 Q2/ @12@61 I*-8 @/*9-

0*4.5*6*-*14F 8.4 01J162@10 . 4@1+*.6*4- 4-.90./0 Q2/K.- Q2/ )41 *9 -81 +/1.-*29 2Q .++144*561 J1/4*294

Q2/ -81 @/*9- *K@.*/10G H81 d3%&_ Q2/K.- .662I4 -81 0*:*-.6 0*4-/*5)-*29 2Q 52-8 -1U- .90 .)0*2

Q2/K.-4 .90 8.4 K)+8 K2/1 42@8*4-*+.-10 9.J*:.-*29.6 *9Q2/K.-*29 -8.9 8.4 5119 -?@*+.6 *9

+2KK1/+*.6 1522,4 2/ .)0*2522,4G 36-82):8 1QQ1+-*J1 )41 2Q -81 d3%&_ Q2/K.- 8.4 /1k)*/10 4@1+*Q*+

/1.01/ 42Q-I./1 XI8*+8 K.? 51 *K@61K19-10 1*-81/ 29 . 7E 2/ 29 . 4@1+*.6*4- .)0*2 01J*+1[F -81

91I J1/4*29 2Q -81 `7O$ 4@1+*Q*+.-*29F ̀ 7O$ NG=F /1@/1419-4 . +2K@61-1 +29J1/:19+1 I*-8 -81

d3%&_ 016*J1/? Q2/K.-G 39? @6.-Q2/K -8.- *4 Q)66? +2K@6*.9- I*-8 ̀ 7O$ NG= 482)60 .642 51 +2K@6*.9-

I*-8 d3%&_G

DAISY Pipeline

39 2@19 4)*-1 2Q J.6*0.-*29 -2264 014*:910 -2 .44*4- *9 -81 Q2/K.- +29J1/4*29 -2 d3%&_ Q*614F .J.*6.561

Q/2K -81 d3%&_ E2942/-*)KG

http://itd.athenpro.org/volume9/number1/lingane.htmlhttp://itd.athenpro.org/volume9/number1/lingane.htmlhttp://itd.athenpro.org/volume9/number1/lingane.htmlhttp://itd.athenpro.org/volume9/number1/lingane.htmlhttp://itd.athenpro.org/volume9/number1/lingane.html


48/80

DB" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

DIAGRAM

H81 d*:*-.6 %K.:1 .90 '/.@8*+ a142)/+14 Q2/ 3++144*561 V.-1/*.64 Xd%3'a3V[ E19-1/ .- $191-1+8 *4

. /141./+8 .90 01J162@K19- @/2n1+- 01J2-10 -2 /1J26)-*29*g*9: -81 I.? *K.:1 .90 :/.@8*+ +29-19-

*4 @/20)+10 .90 .++14410F *9 2/01/ -2 @/2J*01 4-)019-4 I*-8 @/*9- 0*4.5*6*-*14 -*K16? .++144 -2 -81

*9Q2/K.-*29 -81? 9110G &*9+1 *-4 *9+1@-*29 *9 V.?


49/80

DC" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

EPUB for Education

H81 `7O$ Q2/ ̀ 0)+.-*29 7/2Q*61 *4 . 41- 2Q 4@1+*Q*+.-*294 -8.- 2@-*K*g1 -81 `7O$ N 4-.90./0 Q2/

10)+.-*29.6 +29-19-G H81 ̀ dO7O$ 366*.9+1 *4 . +29Q101/.-*29 2Q 4-.90./04 520*14 .90 2/:.9*g.-*294

I8241 @/*K./? *9*-*.-*J1 *4 -2 +266.52/.-*J16? 01J162@F K.*9-.*9F .90 4)@@2/- -81 .02@-*29 .90

*[email protected]*29 2Q -81 `7O$ Q2/ ̀ 0)+.-*29 @/2Q*61 2Q ̀ 7O$ NG 366*.9+1 2/:.9*g.-*294 *9+6)01 $%&'F

d3%&_F %d7cF %V& '625.6F .90 ^NEG

EPUB

`7O$ *4 -81 0*4-/*5)-*29 .90 *9-1/+8.9:1 Q2/K.- 4-.90./0 01J162@10 5? -81 %d7c Q2/ 0*:*-.6

@)56*+.-*294 .90 02+)K19-4 5.410 29 I15 4-.90./04G %- 01Q*914 . K1.94 2Q /1@/1419-*9:F @.+,.:*9:F

.90 19+20*9: 4-/)+-)/10 .90 41K.9-*+.66? 198.9+10 +29-19- Q2/ 0*4-/*5)-*29 *9 . 4*9:61 Q*61 Q2/K.-G

IDPF (International Digital Publishing Forum)

H81 %d7c *4 -81 :625.6 -/.01 .90 4-.90./04 2/:.9*g.-*29 010*+.-10 -2 -81 01J162@K19- .90

@/2K2-*29 2Q 161+-/29*+ @)56*48*9: .90 +29-19- +294)K@-*29G H81 %d7c 01J162@4 .90 K.*9-.*94 -81

`7O$ +29-19- @)56*+.-*29 4-.90./0 -8.- 19.5614 -81 +/1.-*29 .90 -/.94@2/- 2Q 0*:*-.6 522,4 .90

2-81/ -?@14 2Q +29-19- .4 0*:*-.6 @)56*+.-*294 -8.- ./1 *9-1/2@1/.561 51-I119 ̀ 7O$}+2K@6*.9-

/1.0*9: 01J*+14 .90 .@@6*+.-*294G c2/ K2/1F 411 *0@QG2/:G

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

3 OG&G Q101/.6 6.I -8.- /1k)*/14 4+82264 -2 4)@@2/- -81 10)+.-*29.6 91104 2Q 4-)019-4 I*-8

0*4.5*6*-*14G

Inclusive Publishing

H81 016*J1/? 2Q Y52/9 .++144*561Z +29-19- -8.- *4 .++144*561 -2 .66 /1.01/4G H8.9,4 -2 -1+89262:*+.6

.0J.9+14F *9+6)4*J1 @)56*48*9: *4 92I . /1.6 @244*5*6*-? J*. K.*94-/1.K @)56*48*9: @/2+14414G

Learning Registry

3 +19-/.6 0.-. /1@24*-2/? Q2/ :.-81/*9: @)56*481/4\ K1-.0.-. *9Q2/K.-*29 29 10)+.-*29.6 /142)/+14

.J.*6.561 296*91G c2/ K2/1F 411 61./9*9:/1:*4-/?G2/:G

http://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/http://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/http://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/https://www.bisg.org/https://www.bisg.org/https://www.bisg.org/http://www.daisy.org/http://www.daisy.org/http://idpf.org/http://idpf.org/http://www.imsglobal.org/http://www.imsglobal.org/http://www.w3.org/http://www.w3.org/http://www.w3.org/http://idpf.org/epubhttp://idpf.org/epubhttp://idpf.org/http://idpf.org/http://idpf.org/http://idpf.org/http://idpf.org/http://idpf.org/http://learningregistry.org/http://learningregistry.org/http://learningregistry.org/http://learningregistry.org/http://idpf.org/http://idpf.org/http://idpf.org/epubhttp://www.w3.org/http://www.imsglobal.org/http://idpf.org/http://www.daisy.org/https://www.bisg.org/http://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/


50/80

DA" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Learning Resources Metadata Initiative (LRMI)

`4-.56*4810 *9


51/80

]=" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Schema.org

&+81K.G2/: *4 . +266.52/.-*J1F +2KK)9*-? .+-*J*-? I*-8 . K*44*29 -2 +/1.-1F K.*9-.*9F .90 @/2K2-1

4+81K.4 Q2/ 4-/)+-)/10 0.-. 29 -81 %9-1/91-F 29 I15 @.:14F *9 1K.*6 K144.:14F .90 51?290G

&+81K.G02+ K1-.0.-. *9+6)014 Q2)/ .++144*5*6*-? @/2@1/-*14 -2 816@ )41/4 *019-*Q? .++144*561 522,4

.90 J*0124 29 K24- K.n2/ 41./+8 19:*914 X'22:61F _.822iF $*9:F .90 _.901U[G

Screen Reader

3 42Q-I./1 .@@6*+.-*29 -8.- /)94 .- -81 4.K1 -*K1 .4 2-81/ +2K@)-1/ @/2:/.K4 .90 /1.04 .62)0

I8.-1J1/ *4 0*4@6.?10 29 -81 +2K@)-1/ 4+/119F 19.56*9: . J*4).66? *K@.*/10 @1/429 -2 )41 .

+2K@)-1/ 2/ K25*61 01J*+1 4)+8 .4 . @8291 -2 9.J*:.-1 K19)4 .90 /1.0 I*-8*9 .@@6*+.-*294G

Section 508

&1+-*29 ]=C 2Q -81 O& a18.5*6*-.-*29 3+- /1k)*/14 Q101/.6 .:19+*14 -2 K.,1 -81*/ 161+-/29*+ .90

*9Q2/K.-*29 -1+89262:? X`%H[ .++144*561 -2 @12@61 I*-8 0*4.5*6*-*14G

Social DRM

39 .@@/2.+8 -2 @/2-1+-*9: +29-19- -8.- +.9 *9+6)01 -81 )41 2Q )41/ 9.K14 .90 @.44I2/04 2/ 2-81/

.@@/2.+814 4)+8 .4 YI.-1/K./,*9:Z -8.- 1K510 *9Q2/K.-*29 .52)- -81 @)/+8.41/ X6*+19411[ *9-2 .9

161+-/29*+ @)56*+.-*29F -2 19+2)/.:1 +2K@6*.9+1 I*-8 -81 -1/K4 2Q . 6*+1941G %9 +29-/.4- -2 2-81/

Q2/K4 2Q daVF 42+*.6 daV 0214 92- 19Q2/+1 -81 6*+1941 -1/K4F -82):8 *- K.? 19.561 01-1+-*29 2Q

5/1.+814 2Q -81 6*+19410 /*:8-4 .90 -/.+*9: 2Q -8241 .++2)9-.561G H81 +29-19- 2Q -81 @)56*+.-*29 *4

92- 19+/?@-10 X.6-82):8 -81 1K510010 *9Q2/K.-*29 K*:8- 51[q .4 . /14)6-F 42+*.6 daV 0214 92-

*9-1/Q1/1 I*-8 .44*4-*J1 -1+89262:? *9 -81 I.? -8.- 2-81/ daV4 02G

Synthetic Speech

3/-*Q*+*.6 4@11+8 :191/.-10 5? . +2K@)-1/G &2)904 ./1 5.410 29 . 0*+-*29./? 2Q @/29)9+*.-*29

.90S2/ @8291-*+ ,92I610:1G V.9? 0*QQ1/19- 4?9-81-*+ YJ2*+14Z ./1 .J.*6.561 -2 +2J1/ 0*QQ1/19-

6.9:).:14 .90 Q/1k)19-6? 2QQ1/ 52-8 K.61 .90 Q1K.61 J2*+14G ̂ *016? )410 *9 52-8 K.*94-/1.K .90

.44*4-*J1 -1+89262:*14G V.9? .)0*2 522,4 )41 Y@1/Q2/K10 4@11+8FZ I8*+8 +.9 51 -81 .++144*561

@/1Q1/19+1 Q2/ 42K1 51+.)41 -81 .0010 Y+262/Z 2Q . 8)K.9 /1.01/ *K@/2J14 +2K@/18194*29G

https://schema.org/https://schema.org/http://www.section508.gov/index.cfm?fuseAction=stdshttp://www.section508.gov/index.cfm?fuseAction=stdshttp://www.section508.gov/index.cfm?fuseAction=stdshttps://schema.org/


52/80

]!" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

T T S (T ex t to Speec h)

H81 [email protected]*6*-?F .J.*6.561 29 K.9? 1522, /1.0*9: 01J*+14F -2 /1901/ 0*:*-.6 -1U- .4 4?9-81-*+ 4@11+8F

.662I*9: 42K1291 I82 +.992- 411 -81 -1U- -2 6*4-19 -2 *- *94-1.0 X411 .642 &+/119 a1.01/[G H8*4

[email protected]*6*-? K.? 51 5)*6- *9-2 -81 /1.0*9: 01J*+1F 5)- *- K.? 9110 -2 51 19.5610 4@1+*Q*+.66? Q2/ 1.+8

@/20)+-F .4 *- +.9 51 0*4.5610 29 42K1 @6.-Q2/K4G

WCAG - Web Content Accessibility Guidelines

3 41- 2Q -1+89*+.6 02+)K19-4 01J162@10 5? -81 ^E3' ^2/,*9: '/2)@ XQ/2K -81 ^2/60 ^*01 ^15

E2942/-*)K ̂ 15 3++144*5*6*-? %9*-*.-*J1F 2/ ̂ NE ̂ 3%[G E6*+, 81/1 Q2/ .9 2J1/J*1I 2Q -81 ̂ E3'

:)*016*914G

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

H81 ^2/60 %9-1661+-).6 7/2@1/-? T/:.9*g.-*29 X^%7T[ *4 . 4@1+*.6*g10 .:19+? 2Q -81 O9*-10 M.-*294G

%- *4 010*+.-10 -2 01J162@*9: . 5.6.9+10 .90 .++144*561 *9-1/9.-*29.6 *9-1661+-).6 @/2@1/-? 4?4-1KF

I8*+8 /1I./04 +/1.-*J*-?F 4-*K)6.-14 *992J.-*29F .90 +29-/*5)-14 -2 1+292K*+ 01J162@K19- I8*61

4.Q1:)./0*9: -81 @)56*+ *9-1/14-G

http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/wcaghttp://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/wcaghttp://www.wipo.int/portal/index.html.enhttp://www.wipo.int/portal/index.html.enhttp://www.wipo.int/portal/index.html.enhttp://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/http://www.wipo.int/portal/index.html.enhttp://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/wcaghttp://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/wcag


53/80

]


54/80

]N" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

@)56*481/4 +.9 -.*62/ -81*/ .@@/2.+8 -2 .++144*5*6*-?G &2K1 2Q -81 *44)14 -8.- I*66 51 .00/14410 ./1

+29-19- 4-/)+-)/1F 1U-19010 014+/*@-*294 Q2/ K10*. /142)/+14F .90 -/1.-K19- 2Q K.-81K.-*+4G

H81 d3%&_ E2942/-*)K *4 +)//19-6? 411,*9: Q)90*9: Q2/ -81 *9*-*.-*J1 .90 I*66 *9*-*.-1 -81 @/2n1+- .4

4229 .4 @/.+-*+.6G 3992)9+1K19-4 .52)- -81 2/:.9*g.-*29 2Q -81 *9*-*.-*J1 I*66 51 I*016? +*/+)6.-10F

.90 @12@61 K.? +29-.+- '12/:1 e1/4+81/ 0*/1+-6? 2/ )41 -81 E29-.+- O4 Q2/K 29 -81 d3%&_ I154*-1G

http://www.daisy.org/contacthttp://www.daisy.org/contacthttp://www.daisy.org/contacthttp://www.daisy.org/contact


55/80

]D" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Appendix D: Code Samples & Additional Resources for

Top Tips

L0+/M 96/ 90= 9(= N (2 (7.(),+/. (7 =,-/7+6/2(2I O4()* 07 +6/ 7'A3/- +0 4(7* +0 +6/ +(= (7 +6(2 ='34(),+(07I

O4()* 07 +6/ 6/,.(78 +0 4(7* 0'+ +0 A0-/ (7E0-A,+(07I

(1) Use HTML 5

&11 hHVP ] &@1+*Q*+.-*29

(2) Use HTML 5 headings

Code Samples:

Chapter 1

....

Sub-section

....

H8*4 81.0*9:4 Q2/K.- *4 /1+2KK19010 *9 -81 %d7c 3++144*5*6*-? ')*016*914 .90 *4 /1k)*/10 5? -81

`7O$ Q2/ ̀ 0)+.-*29 @/2Q*61G

(3) Use HTML tags and EPUB structural semantics

Examples:

● O41 -81 @./.:/.@8 161K19-

Q2/ @./.:/.@8 X296?[G

● 3J2*0 2J1/)4*9: .90 I81/1 -81/1 ./1 hHVP 161K19-4 .J.*6.561G

● O41 Q2/ 520? +29-19- .90 Q2/ .9+*66./? +29-19- I819 52-8

-?@14 2Q -1U- ./1 @/1419-F 4)+8 .4 @)56*+.-*294 I*-8 -1U- *9 K./:*94 2/ +.662)-4G

● c*:)/14 -8.- ./1 *9-1:/.6 -2 -81 K.*9 +29-19- 2Q -81 I2/, 482)60 51 -.::10 .4

.90 Q*:)/1 +.@-*294 .4 G c*:)/14 -8.- ./1 92- *9-1:/.6 -2

-81 )901/4-.90*9: 2Q -81 K.*9 +29-19- 482)60 92- 51 *9+6)010 *9 -.:4G

http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.w3.org/TR/html5/http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/spec/#h.jta7zzjvupxchttp://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/spec/#h.jta7zzjvupxchttp://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/spec/#h.jta7zzjvupxchttp://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/spec/#h.jta7zzjvupxchttp://www.idpf.org/epub/vocab/structure/http://www.idpf.org/epub/vocab/structure/http://www.idpf.org/epub/vocab/structure/http://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/spec/#h.jta7zzjvupxchttp://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/spec/#h.jta7zzjvupxchttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.phphttp://www.w3.org/TR/html5/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/headings.php


56/80

]]" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

● P*4- K./,)@ 482)60 51 )410 Q2/ 2/01/10 X[ .90 )92/01/10 X[ 6*4- +29-19-

-2 194)/1 -81 4+/119 /1.01/ +.9 *019-*Q? 8*1/./+8? 2Q -81 6*4- .90 *-4 4)56*4-4G

● O41 -.561 K./,)@q 411 |B Q2/ Q)66 01-.*64 29 @/2@1/ hHVP -.5614G

(4) Provide complete navigation

Code samples: See also http://www. idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/toc. php.

H81 +201 1U+1/@- 5162I 482I4 . -.561 2Q +29-19-4 Q*61 *9 .9 `7O$ -8.- *9+6)014 6*9,4 -2 .66 /161J.9-

+8.@-1/4 .90 41+-*294 I*-8*9 -81 -1U-G

Table of contents

Chapter 1

Chapter 1.1

Section 1.1.1

Section 1.1.2

Chapter 1.2

Chapter 2

(5) Provide content in a logical reading order

Code sample:

Topic Heading

This is a paragraph of content about my topic

Here is another paragraph of content about my topic

http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/toc.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/toc.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/toc.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/toc.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/toc.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/semantics/order.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/semantics/order.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/semantics/order.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/toc.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/toc.php


57/80

]>" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Here is content that exists as a margin note in my text.

Here is the last paragraph of content about my topic

(6) Separate presentation from content

Code samples:

CHAPTER I
Under Spain and

France

h1.chap {

text-align: center;margin: 0;

font-size: 2.5em;

font-weight: bold;

font-family: sans-serif;

color: #500000;

}

span.chapname {

font-size: 0.75em;

margin-top: 1.5em;display: block;

font-family: sans-serif;

}

Examples for bold and italicized content:

● r1Ku -.:4 482)60 51 )410 -2 *90*+.-1 .66 -1U- -8.- *4 -2 51 J2+.66? 4-/14410G

http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/semantics/separation.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/semantics/separation.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/semantics/separation.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/semantics/separation.php


58/80

]B" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

● r4-/29:u -.:4 482)60 51 )410 -2 *90*+.-1 I81/1 *K@2/-.9+1 *4 51*9: +29J1?10G

● r*u .90 r5u -.:4 482)60 51 )410 Q2/ [email protected]*g10 -1U- -8.- *4 41K.9-*+.66? 4*:9*Q*+.9-

.90 *90*+.-14 . +8.9:1 *9 -291G

● O41 E&& 4-?6*9: [email protected] +6.44sZ5260Zu Q2/ @/1419-.-*29.6 5260*9: .90 *-.6*+4G

Font color and size:

● d2 92- 01+6./1 .5426)-1 J.6)14 *9 E&& Q2/ +262/ .90 4*g1q .662I -81 01J*+1 -2 01Q.)6- .90 :*J1

-81 /1.01/ 2@@2/-)9*-? Q2/ +)4-2K*g.-*29G

T ext in images:

● &?K5264 .90 4@1+*.6 +8./.+-1/4 482)60 51 /1@/1419-10 I*-8 )9*+201 J.6)14 .90 92- *96*91

*K.:14G

(7) Do not use images to represent tables

Code sample:

Table

X.X

Caption title

Caption body

Citation

Heading 1

Heading 2

Heading 3

http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/tables.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/tables.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/tables.php


59/80

]C" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Subheading

Cell 1

Cell 2

Cell 3

(8) Use correct markup for decorative images

Code sample:

(9) Use image descriptions for complex, content-rich images.

Code samples:

%- *4 2Q-19 91+144./? -2 @/2J*01 . 629:1/F K2/1 01-.*610 *K.:1 014+/*@-*29 .4 I166G H81 K1-820 Q2/

@/2J*0*9: 629: 014+/*@-*294 2Q *K.:14 .90 2-81/ K10*. 8.4 5119 291 2Q -81 :/1.- 015.-14 2Q

.++144*5*6*-? K./,)@G H81 /1+19-6? )@0.-10 3a%3 4@1+*Q*+.-*29 @/2J*014 . Q1I 2@-*294F 01@190*9: 29

-81 +2K@61U*-? 2Q -81 014+/*@-*29G O96144 -81 *K.:1 *4 01+2/.-*J1F .6- -1U- 482)60 51 @/2J*010G

344*4-*J1 H1+89262:? I*66 51 4*:9.610 -2 4,*@ .9 *K.:1 I*-8 92 J.6)1 Q2/ .6- 1J19 *Q 2-81/ Q2/K4 2Q

014+/*@-*29 ./1 4)@@6*10G

ARIA describedby:

T91 +82*+1 *4 ./*.L014+/*5105?F I8*+8 +.9 @/2J*01 Q)/-81/ *9Q2/K.-*29 .52)- . :*J19 25n1+- 2/

I*0:1-F I8*+8 K.? 92- 51 *9-)*-*J16? 25J*2)4 Q/2K -81 +29-1U-F +29-19- 2/ 2-81/ .--/*5)-14G 3

@2@)6./ )41 2Q ./*.L014+/*5105? *4 @/2J*0*9: . 01-.*610 *K.:1 014+/*@-*29 -2 .44*4-*J1 -1+89262:?G

http://diagramcenter.org/59-image-guidelines-for-epub-3.htmlhttp://diagramcenter.org/59-image-guidelines-for-epub-3.htmlhttp://diagramcenter.org/59-image-guidelines-for-epub-3.htmlhttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/images.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/images.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/images.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/images.phphttp://diagramcenter.org/59-image-guidelines-for-epub-3.html


60/80

]A" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

A modern view of the Alamo Plaza, San Antonio

The picture shows a color view of the Alamo plaza from

the early 21st century. The Alamo itself is centered in the

frame with trees on the sides.

and

712@61 8.J1 629:L./:)10 -8.- *- *4 @244*561 -2 @/2J*01 *K.:1 014+/*@-*294 )4*9: 1U*4-*9: hHVP

161K19-4G H8.- *4 -/)1F 5)- -81/1 8.0 5119 +29+1/9 .52)- +29J1?*9: 4@1+*Q*+ *9Q2/K.-*29 -2 3HG 3a%3

!G! 426J14 -8*4 5? *9-/20)+*9: -81 ./*.L01-.*64 161K19-G $? .@@6?*9: -8*4 161K19-F -81 .)-82/ 4*:9.64

-2 3H -8.- -81 *9Q2/K.-*29 *9+6)010 *9 -81 hHVP *9+6)014 . 014+/*@-*29 .90 92- .9? 2Q -81 2-81/

2@-*294 .662I10 *9 -8241 161K19-4G r01-.*64u .90 r4)KK./?u @6)4 ./*.L01-.*64 ./1 -81 *01.6 +8241

I819 -81 014+/*@-*29 /1k)*/14 1U-194*J1 K./,)@ 4)+8 .4 . -.561F 2/ 1J19 . 6*9, 2)- -2 . Q*61 *9

.92-81/ K./,)@ 6.9:).:1G

A modern view of the Alamo Plaza, San Antonio

Extended description

The picture shows a color view of the Alamo plaza from

the early 21st century. The Alamo itself is centered in the

frame with trees on the sides.


61/80

>=" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

(10) Use page numbers when there is a print equivalent

For example:

O41 -81 1@)5R-?@1sZ@.:15/1.,Z .--/*5)-1 -2 014*:9.-1 @.:1 9)K51/4G

3 -.: Q2/ . @.:1 9)K51/ K*:8- 622, 6*,1R

H81/1 ./1 41J1/.6 I.?4 -2 6.516 @.:1 9)K51/4G H81 K1-820 .52J1 *4 +294*01/10 514- @/.+-*+1 .90

194)/14 -8.- -81 @.:1 9)K51/4 02 92- 0*4@6.? )96144 -81 /1.0*9: 4?4-1K :191/.-14 9)K51/*9:G

(11) Define the language(s)

Comments:

`.+8 hHVP 02+)K19- *9 -81 ̀ 7O$ 482)60 *9+6)01 -81 6.9:).:1 01Q*9*-*29 Q2/ -81 01Q.)6- 6.9:).:1

)410lQ2/ 1U.K@61R r8-K6 UK6R6.9:st19t 6.9:st19tuG %90*+.-1 @8/.414 2/ @.44.:14 *9 . 0*QQ1/19-

6.9:).:1 5? )4*9: -8141 .--/*5)-14 29 I8.-1J1/ *9-1/9.6 161K19-4 9110 -81KlQ2/ 1U.K@61R r*

UK6R6.9:stQ/t 6.9:stQ/tu%6 9j? . @.4 01 Q)K~1 4.94 Q1)GrS*uG M2-1F -8141 +.9 51 )410 29 52-8 562+,

.90 *96*91 161K19-4 I*-8*9 -81 02+)K19-G

M2-1R %- *4 92- 91+144./? -2 -.: 1J1/? `9:6*48 I2/0 -8.- 8.4 .9 .++19- 2/ 8.4 . Q2/1*:9 6.9:).:1

2/*:*9F 6*,1 +.Q~F /14)K~F K1. +)[email protected] 1-+G %Q . I8261 @.44.:1 *9 . Q2/1*:9 6.9:).:1 .@@1./4 *9 .9

`9:6*48 -1U- 2/ *Q . I2/0 2/ @8/.41 0214 92- +2KK296? 2++)/ *9 `9:6*48F 82I1J1/F ?2) 482)60

.6I.?4 -.: -8.- +29-19-G

(12) Consider using the EPUB for Education profile

Note:

&11 $%&'\4 %/++(78 $+,-+/. :(+6 PQR5R" :)*01 Q2/ K2/1 *9Q2/K.-*29 29 `7O$ Q2/ `0)+.-*29 .90 *-4

*[email protected]*29G

http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/pagenum.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/pagenum.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/lang.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/lang.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/lang.phphttp://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/spec/http://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/spec/http://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/spec/https://www.bisg.org/publications/getting-started-edupubhttps://www.bisg.org/publications/getting-started-edupubhttps://www.bisg.org/publications/getting-started-edupubhttps://www.bisg.org/publications/getting-started-edupubhttp://www.idpf.org/epub/profiles/edu/spec/http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/lang.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/pagenum.php


62/80

>!" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

(13) Use MathML

Comments:

7)56*481/4 2Q-19 @)- K.-81K.-*+.6 1U@/144*294 *9 -81 Q2/K 2Q .9 *K.:1 Q2/ 0*4@6.? @)/@2414G H8*4

K1.94 -8.- K.-8F @./-*+)6./6? *9 *94-/)+-*29.6 K.-1/*.6F *4 2Q-19 *9.++144*561 Q2/ /1.01/4 I*-8 @/*9-

0*4.5*6*-*14F )96144 -8241 *K.:14 ./1 014+/*510 2/ 6*9,10 -2 -81 2/*:*9.6 V.-8VP XV.-81K.-*+.6

V./,)@ P.9:).:1[G V.-8VP @/1419-4 K.-8 .4 -1U-).6 K./,)@ -8.- +.9 51 J2*+10 2/ 014+/*510

.)-2K.-*+.66?G

H20.?F 92- .66 /1.0*9: 4?4-1K4 .90 .44*4-*J1 -1+89262:*14 4)@@2/- V.-8VPG h2I1J1/F *- *4 4-*66

1U-/1K16? )41Q)6 Q2/ *9+/1.4*9: .++144*5*6*-? 2Q K.-8 *9 1522,4F .90 -81/1 ./1 K.9? -2264 -2 .44*4-

@)56*481/4 *9 :191/.-*9: V.-8VPq 411 -81 +2K@61-1 -2264 6*4- Q/2K -81 ^2/60 ^*01 ^15 E2942/-*)K

X^NE[ Q2/ K2/1 01-.*64G

O9-*6 /1.0*9: 4?4-1K4F 5/2I41/4F .90 .44*4-*J1 -1+89262:*14 @/2J*01 Q)66 4)@@2/- Q2/ V.-8VPF

-81/1\4 92 @1/Q1+- I.? -2 *K@61K19- *-G T91 4*K@61 2@-*29 *4 -2 @/2J*01 52-8l-81 *K.:14 @6)4

V.-8VPG H8.- I.?F -81 V.-8VP *4 .J.*6.561 -2 /1.0*9: 4?4-1K4 *K@61K19-1/4 2/ 41/J*+1 @/2J*01/4

-8.- +.9 5191Q*- Q/2K *- 5)- 0214 92- *9-1/Q1/1 I*-8 /1.0*9: 4?4-1K4 -8.- +.9j-G

Code Sample:

%9 2/01/ Q2/ V.-8VP -2 I2/,F *9+6)01 -81 4+/*@- 5162I 51-I119 -81 r81.0u -.:4R

M2-1 -8.- Q2/ 1J1/? Q*61 -8.- *9+6)014 V.-8VP *- *4 .642 /1k)*/10 -8.- ?2) .00 @/2@1/-*14stK.-8K6t

-2 -8241 Q*614j r*-1Ku 161K19-4 *9 -81 T7c K.9*Q14- 41+-*29G

(14) Provide alternative access to media content

Comments:

● V.,1 4)/1 -81 9.-*J1 +29-/264 Q2/ J*012 .90 .)0*2 +29-19- ./1 19.5610 5? 01Q.)6-G H81

rJ*012u 161K19- @/2J*014 .9 .--/*5)-1 +.6610 +29-/264 -8.- :2J1/94 I81-81/ 2/ 92- -81

http://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/mathml/desc.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/mathml/desc.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/mathml/desc.phphttps://www.w3.org/Math/wiki/Toolshttps://www.w3.org/Math/wiki/Toolshttps://www.w3.org/Math/wiki/Toolshttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/video.phphttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/video.phphttp://www.w3.org/TR/html5/embedded-content-0.html#attr-media-controlshttp://www.w3.org/TR/html5/embedded-content-0.html#attr-media-controlshttp://www.w3.org/TR/html5/embedded-content-0.html#attr-media-controlshttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/xhtml/video.phphttps://www.w3.org/Math/wiki/Toolshttps://www.w3.org/Math/wiki/Toolshttp://www.idpf.org/accessibility/guidelines/content/mathml/desc.php


63/80

>


64/80

>N" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Name:Holt Physical Science

Brief Synopsis:

NIMAC-sourced textbook

…

(17) Make sure your processes support the best practices outlined above

For example:

● V.,1 .6- -1U- . @./- 2Q -81 .)-82/*9: 4-1@G

● E/1.-1 .90 -14- 8-K6 J1/4*294 2Q +29-19- 1./6*1/ *9 -81 6.?2)- @8.41 I819 014*:9 .90

4-/)+-)/.6 01+*4*294 ./1 51*9: K.01G X&11

8--@RSSIIIG.++144*561522,4+2942/-*)KG2/:S*9+6)4*J1{@)56*48*9:S19S.++144*561{514-{@/.+-

*+1{:)*016*914{Q2/{@)56*481/4G8-K6G[

http://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.htmlhttp://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.htmlhttp://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.htmlhttp://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.htmlhttp://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.htmlhttp://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.htmlhttp://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.htmlhttp://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/inclusive_publishing/en/accessible_best_practice_guidelines_for_publishers.html


65/80

>D" $%&' ()*+, &-./- ')*01 -2 3++144*561 7)56*48*9: " ; $22, %90)4-/? &-)0? '/2)@ " ABC=AD==!>==<

Appendix E: Legal Requirements, Broken Down by

Region

$162I *4 . 8*:8L61J16 2J1/J*1I 2Q J./*2)4 .++144*5*6*-? 6.I4 -8.- 41- /1k)*/1K19-4 Q2/ +29-19-F

-1+89262:?F .90 *9Q/.4-/)+-)/1 -2 51 )4.561 5? *90*J*0).64 I*-8 0*4.5*6*-*14G

• 7./- % .00/14414 6.I4 *9 -81 O9*-10 &-.-14 -8.- :191/.66? .@@6? -2 -8*/0 @./-*14 /.-81/ -8.9 -2

@)56*481/4F 5)- -8.- *90*/1+-6? +/1.-1 *9+19-*J14 Q2/ *9+/1.410 .++144*5*6*-? 2Q @)56*4810 +29-19-G

• 7./- %% .00/14414 OG&G 6.I4 -8.- .QQ1+- @)56*481/4 0*/1+-6?F 4)+8 .4 5? @6.+*9: /1k)*/1K19-4 29 -81K

2/ @/2J*0*9: +2@?/*:8- 1U+1@-*294G

• 7./- %%% 5/*1Q6? 4)KK./*g14 -81 V.//.,148 H/1.-? -2 c.+*6*-.-1 3++144 -2 7)56*4810 ̂ 2/,4 Q2/

71/4294 ̂ 82 3/1 $6*90F W*4).66? %K@.*/10 2/ T-81/I*41 7/*9- d*4

Quick Start Guide to Accessible Publishing

Documents

Transcript of Quick Start Guide to Accessible Publishing