QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France,...
-
Upload
norma-walmsley -
Category
Documents
-
view
222 -
download
0
Transcript of QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France,...
![Page 1: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I
![Page 2: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
THE CAUSES
1. THE ALLIANCE SYSTEMa) The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain
(ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British Colonies
b) The Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy* (Central Powers) (Turkey and Bulgaria)
![Page 3: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
2. Militarism
a) building up armed forces, getting ready for war.
b) Naval Rivalry between Britain and Germanyc) France and Germany in an Arms Race
![Page 6: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
3. Imperialism
a) France: wanted lost territory—Alsace/Lorraine), parts of Africa (Morocco).
b) Germany: wanted her own Empire, which conflicted with France and Russia—Africa and Balkans.
c) Austria-Hungary: wanted territory—Bosnia (Parts of the Ottoman Empire)
d) Russia: wanted the Dardanelles—a trade route from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea.
e) Britain: wanted to keep Gibraltar.
![Page 7: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
4. Nationalism
a) A-H: made up of a variety of ethnicities. Bosnians were SLAVIC/SERBIAN (affiliated with Russia—religion and ethnicity)
b) Germany: nationalism encouraged by Kaiser Wilhelm II (same ethnicity as A-H)
c) Britain and France: intense pride in their nation
![Page 9: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Steps
1. Series of Moroccan Crises 2. A-H annexation of Bosnia3. Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand
on June 28th, 1914 by Gavrilo Princip—a Serb nationalist (Black Hand)
![Page 10: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Europe in 1914
![Page 11: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
WWI Images
![Page 12: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
To decide what to do, the ‘big three’ met.
![Page 13: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
THREE PERSPECTIVES ON THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCES
The Treaty of Versailles
![Page 14: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
George Clemenceau:
• Realist• Wants:
– dismember Germany– revenge– guaranteed safety– stripped of industry and armed forces
• People: supported him• What excerpts from Treaty did he support?
– War Guilt Clause– Alsace and Lorraine– Military restrictions– de-militarized Rhine valley– Forbid reunification of Austria and Germany
![Page 15: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Woodrow Wilson• Idealist• Wants:
– just and lasting peace– creation of the League of Nations– Democracy
• People: – didn’t support him– Treaty of Versailles defeated by US Senate WHY?
• What excerpts from Treaty did he support?– League of Nations– Constitution of League– Alsace and Lorraine– Disarmament
![Page 16: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Lloyd George
• Middle of the Road• Wants:
– revenge and reparations—but do not cripple Germany– feared refugees and communism– wanted a trading partner in Germany
• People: supported him• What excerpts from Treaty did he support?
– War Guilt Clause– Military restrictions– surrender merchant fleet– League of Nations mandates
![Page 17: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
SELF-DETERMINATION
• Former Yugoslavia• Former Soviet Union• Middle East—Palestine• Russia and Chechens• China and Tibet• Kurds in Iraq• WWII-German people in Austria and Poland
and Sudetenland
![Page 19: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
SOCIAL EFFECTS:
• WOMEN:– Roles changed—factory and office workers– Right to Vote– Social and Political Power were exercised i.e. Women’s
Christian Temperance Movement– Gained Social Freedom—changing clothes
• URBANIZATION:– Move to cities– Automobiles became important– With automobile leisure time became important, teenagers
![Page 27: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
ECONOMIC EFFECTS:
• Very expensive—industrialization• Allies owed money to the US• German and Russian economies in ruin
![Page 28: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
POLITICAL EFFECTS:
• Balance of Power and Alliance system destroyed
• Autocracies collapsed—where one ruler wields power—Kaiser Wilhelm/Germany; Tsar Nicholas II/Russia
• Russia became communist (we will learn about this in a few days)
![Page 29: QUICK REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I. THE CAUSES 1.THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM a)The Triple Entente : Russia, France, Britain (ENTENTE CORDIALE/ALLIES) *Italy, USA, British.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551bdf3c550346b9588b5cf4/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
FALLOUT FROM WWI:
• Rise of Nazism in Germany• Rise of Fascism in Italy• Failures of the League of Nations• The Second World War