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10469
- Knowledge & Propagation Inviting others to Is lam Calling non-Muslims to Islam .- Bas ic Tenets of Faith Schools of Thought and Religions .
Questions from a co nfused Christian
ar es fr ug
I read in the newspaper that 15% of the Koran is about Jesus Christ; andI also read in the English version of Koran that Mohammad believe inChrist, Abraham, The prophets and their writings which preceded Koran.If so, why does the Koran accept some doctrines of the bible, like themiracles of Christ , his sinlessness, being a prophet , etc. and cont radictmany of its doctrines like the deity o f Christ as writt en in Isa.9:6 & John1:1, 3:16, and the ato nement both in the o ld and new testaments?If the Koran is without error, why are there sects in Islam namely,shuhite& shiite respectively?Why does t he Koran allows polygamy, while the Bible is against it aswritt en in Gen. 2:24 & Matt . 19:5 ?My soul needs THE TRUTH.
Praise be t o Allaah.
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Firstly:
Allaah of ten mentions the Messiah Eesa ibn Maryam (Jesus son of
Mary) in His Book the Quraan for a number of reasons, including the
following:
1. He is one of His Prophets, indeed he is one of t he Messengers ofst rong will whom He sent to His creation and His slaves. It is
obligatory t o believe in him as in all the ot her Prophet s, as
enjoined by Allaah in the verse (interpretat ion of the meaning):
Say (O Muslims): We believe in Allaah and t hat which has been sent
down t o us and that which has been sent down to Ibraaheem (Abraham),
Ismaaeel (Ishmael), Ishaaq (Isaac), Yaqoob (Jacob), and to Al-Asbaat
[the of fspring of the twelve sons of Yaqoob (Jacob)], and that which hasbeen given to Moosa (Moses) and Eesa (Jesus), and that which has
been given to the Prophets f rom their Lord. We make no distinction
between any of them, and to Him we have submitted (in Islam)
[al-Baqarah 2:136]
2. The f irst people whom we should be concerned about when
calling others to Islam are the People of the Book, i.e., the Jews
and the Christians, because they are the closest of later nations
to whom the later Messengers were sent. Both the Jews and the
Christ ians knew o f the coming of Muhammad (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) and his attributes were written in
their bo oks, the Tawraat (Torah) and Injeel (Gospel). So they
should not deny what t hey find in their books and they should
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hasten to believe in him, because t hey already believe in the
Messengers who came before him, unlike other nations who
worshipped idols. Because they did not believe in the Last
Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as they
were enjoined to do, they had to be refuted and shown how they
had distorted the message of divine Oneness (Tawheed). This is
why they are frequently mentioned in the verses of the Qur aan.
3. Tawheed (the Oneness of God) is the basic principle upon which
everything else, both religious and worldly af fairs, is to be built;
through Tawheed people will be saved from Hell and admitted to
Paradise. This means affirming that Allaah is One. We see that the
Jews and Christ ians diff ered concerning Eesa ibn Maryam. The
Jews said that he was a charlatan who to ld lies about God, so he
had to be killed. The Christians differed from them greatly; some
of them said that he was God, and some of them said that he was
the son o f God, but was one with Him in the Trinity, so t hat
outwardly he appeared to be the son of God but he was in fact
God. And some of them said that he was the third person of the
Trinity which is a rejection of Tawheed. Others said that he was a
Messenger from God and was human like the rest of mankind, but
that Allaah singled him out to perform miracles in order to
establish proof against people. The last group are the ones who
were right. So it was essential to explain the matter and describe
Eesa in befit ting terms. As with all the o ther Prophets and
Messengers, it is not inappropriate to say that he was a human
being, created from clay, whom Allaah chose from among all of
mankind to be created without a father, as a manifestation of the
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power of Allaah to create a man outside the usual means. The
likeness of Eesa before Allaah is like Adam, as Allaah says
(interpretat ion of the meaning):
Verily, the likeness of Eesa (Jesus) before Allaah is the likeness of
Adam. He created him from dust, then (He) said to him: Be! and he
was
[Aal Imraan 3:59]
This is the correct belief concerning the creation of the Prophet of Allaah
Eesa, which was a miracle for all the people to see.
But the miracle of Adams creation is greater. For Eesa (peace be upon
him) was created without a father, but Adam was created without a
father or a mother, and this is more expressive of the power of Allaah tocreate; it is more miraculous than the creation of Eesa (peace be upon
him). For all these reasons and others, it was essential to explain the
issue of Eesa (peace be upon him) and put mat ters straight.
In conclusion, the miracles which Allaah gave to Eesa (peace be upon
him) were just like the miracles of all the other Prophets, to prove that he
was speaking the truth and that he was truly a Messenger from Allaah.
But those who distorted the religion confused the matter for the simple-minded people and used his miracles as a justification to say that he was
the son of God or that he was God. All of that is a distortion of the
teachings and message of the Messiah (peace be upon him).
If everyone who fo llows a Prophet were to take the miracles which Allaah
bestowed upon him as a sign that he was a god, then all the Prophets
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would be gods and each Prophet would be dif ferent f rom the o thers. For
the mountains glorified Allaah along with Dawood (David peace be
upon him), but they did not do so with Eesa. The sea was parted for
Moosa (Moses peace be upon him) and he spoke with his Lord and his
Lord spoke with him, so he was known as Kaleem-Allaah (the one who
spoke with Allaah), but this did not happen to Eesa (peace be upon him).
Allaah f looded the earth in response to t he supplication of Nooh (Noah
peace be upon him) and that did not happen to Eesa (peace be upon
him). Allaah singled out Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be
upon him) to speak to him and to protect his miracle from being lost or
distorted; he alone was sent to all of mankind, and he was given miracles
that were not given to Eesa. So how could that be taken to mean that
they were all gods?
Secondly:
With regard to t he view that if t he Quraan were not distorted there
would not be all these many sects such as t he Shiah and ot her groups.
The answer to that is that the Quraan cannot force people to choose
the right path, because the Quraan is simply guidance (and it is up to
people to choose). Allaah has warned us about these sects and groups,
and He has forbidden us to imitate the nations who became divided in
religious matters. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
and be not of Al-Mushrikoon (the polytheists, idolaters, disbelievers in
the Oneness of Allaah).
Of those who split up their religion (i.e. who left the true Islamic
Monotheism), and became sects, [i.e. they invented new things in the
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religion (Bidah), and fo llowed their vain desires], each sect rejoicing in
that which is with it
[al-Room 30:31-32]
And be not as those who divided and differed among themselves after
the clear proofs had come to them. It is they for whom there is an awful
torment
[Aal Imraan 3:105]
Allaah has commanded them to adhere to His Book and to follow t he
Sunnah (way, path) o f His Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be
upon him), as He says (interpretat ion of the meanings):
And hold fast, all of you together, to the Rope of Allaah (i.e. this
Quraan), and be not divided among yourselves, and remember Allaahs
Favour on you, for you were enemies one to another but He joined your
hearts together, so that, by His Grace, you became brethren (in Islamic
Faith), and you were on the brink of a pit of Fire, and He saved you from
it. Thus Allaah makes His Ayaat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons,
signs, revelations, etc.,) clear to you, that you may be guided
[Aal Imraan 3:103]
O you who believe! Make not (a decision) in advance before Allaah and
His Messenger, and fear Allaah. Verily, Allaah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing
[al-Hujuraat 49:1]
i.e., do not say or do anything that goes against the Book of Allaah and
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him).
What is meant here is that Allaah fo rbade the people to split into various
groups, and He commanded them to be united, but they followed their
own whims and desires, and they cast the Book of Allaah behind their
backs, and if they were confused about a verse from the Book of Allaah,
they did not refer to the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allaah (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) in order to understand it, rather they let
their own opinion and corrupt reasoning be the judge. All of that is not
from the Quraan and not from the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allaah
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him).
Thirdly:
With regard to the question about plural marriage in Islam and its being
forbidden in the New Testament, it should be noted that Allaah gave
each Messenger his own laws and path. Allaah enjoined Tawheed (belief
in the Oneness of Allaah) upon every single Prophet whom He sent, but
the laws varied and some of them abrogated others. Some things that
w ere permissible at the t ime o f Adam (peace be upon him) were
abrogated at the time of Nooh (peace be upon him).
The laws that existed at the time of Moosa (Moses peace be upon
him) were partially abrogated at the time of Eesa (Jesus peace be
upon him), as Allaah tells us (interpretation of the meaning):
To each among you, We have prescribed a law and a clear way
[al-Maaidah 5:48]
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So once this is understood, we will realize that plural marriage did not
exist only in the law of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be
upon him), rather it existed in the laws of all the previous Prophets. For
example, Yaqoob (Jabob peace be upon him) had two wives and was
married to two sisters at t he same time, according to the Old Testament,
as it says in the Book of Genesis 29:15-35.
The f ather o f the Prophets, Ibraaheem (Abraham peace be upon him)
was also married to two women, Haajar (Hagar) and Saara (Sarah). The
Old Testament mentions that the Prophet of Allaah Dawood (David) had
seventy or ninety-nine wives, and Sulaymaan (Solomon) had one
hundred wives. These and other examples demonstrate t hat each of the
Prophets implemented the laws that Allaah had prescribed. Plural
marriage is not only for this ummah (nation i.e., the Muslims). The fact
that t he Christians do not allow it may be for two reasons:
1 T his is one of the laws of Allaah which was binding befo re the time of
Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
2 They introduced their own innovation and went to extremes in this
matter, as in the case of monasticism which they invented and which was
not prescribed for them, but they sought to earn the pleasure of Allaah
thereby.
We ask Allaah to guide you and to help you find the true religion, which is
Islam, and the path of the Prophet o f Mercy (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) according to the understanding of his noble
Companions.
And Allaah is the Guide to the Straight Path.
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