Question Words

Question Words

4.0

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

4.0

Question words

นอกจากค าถามแบบที่ต้องตอบรับหรือปฏิเสธแล้ว ค าถามอีกแบบคือ

การถามรายละเอียดต่าง ๆ โดยใช้ค ากลุ่มที่เรียกว่า ‚Question-words‛ ใน

ประโยคค าถาม

ค าเหล่านี้บางครั้งเรียกว่า ‚Wh-question words‛ เพราะส่วน

ใหญ่จะเป็นค าที่ขึ้นต้นด้วย ‚wh-‛ เช่น ‚where‛, ‚who‛ ยกเว้น ‚how‛

ที่ไม่ได้สะกดด้วย ‚wh-‚

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

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Question words

‚Wh-question words‛ กลุ่มแรกที่จะกล่าวถึงคือ ‚who‛,

‚whom‛, และ ‚whose‛ ซึ่งใช้ถามเกี่ยวกับตัวบุคคล

1. Who bought the pencils?

Anne bought the pencils.

2. Whom did you meet?

I met John.

3. Whose bag is that?

It is Bob’s.

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

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Question words

‚Wh-question words‛ ต่อไป คือ ‚what‛ และ ‚which‛

‚what‛ แปลว่า ‚อะไร‛ ใช้ถามถึงคน หรือสิ่งของ เช่นในตัวอย่างน้ี

A: What does your mother do?

B: She’s a nurse.

A: What are you doing?

B: I’m reading a book.

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

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Question words

ส่วน ‚which‛ แปลว่า ‚คนไหน‛ หรือ ‚อันไหน‛ ใช้ถามได้ทั้งคน

และสิ่งของเช่นกัน แต่จะเป็นการถามถึงคนหรือสิ่งของในจ านวนจ ากัด เช่น ใน

ตัวอย่างซ้ายมือ ‚which‛ หมายถึง หนังสือ พวกที่อยู่บนโต๊ะเท่านั้น และใน

ตัวอย่างขวามือ ‚which‛ หมายถึง คนกลุ่มที่ก าลังฟังอยู่เท่านั้น

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

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Question words

A: Which book is yours?

B: That book is mine.

A: Which of you will come?

B: I will.

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

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Question words

‚Question-words‛ ในตัวอย่างนี้ คือ ‚when‛, ‚where‛, ‚why‛

และ ‚how‛

When แปลว่า ‚เมื่อไร‛ ใช้ถามเกี่ยวกับเวลา

Where แปลว่า ‚ที่ไหน‛ ใช้ถามเกี่ยวกับสถานที่

Why แปลว่า ‚ท าไม‛ ใช้ถามเมื่อต้องการทราบเหตุผล และ

How แปลว่า ‚อย่างไร‛ หรือ ‚ในลักษณะใด‛ ใช้ถามเมื่อต้องการ

ทราบว่าเหตุการณ์ที่ถามถึงเกิดขึ้นอย่างไร

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

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Question words

Why are you

going? Where are

you going?

When are

you going?

How are you

going?

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

4.0

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with ‚who‛, ‚which‛, or ‚what‛.

Example: Who is in the bedroom?

1. ______________ is the shortest way to the post-office?

2. ______________ was absent yesterday?

3. ______________ of these trousers are yours?

4. ______________ has that man been waiting for?

Question words

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5. ______________ told you the news?

6. ______________ does your brother do for a living?

7. ______________ boy gave her these beautiful flowers?

8. ______________ is there in that big box?

Question words

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

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9. ______________ wants a mango?

10. ______________ did you do last weekend?

Question words

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

4.0

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with ‚when‛ or ‚where‛.

Example: Where shall I put these empty boxes?

When did they go to the zoo?

1. ______________ is your birthday?

2. ______________ is the tape recorder I lent you last week?

3. ______________ will the concert start?

4. ______________ do your children usually go to bed?

5. ______________ did you receive her letter?

Question words

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

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Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with ‚when‛ or ‚where‛.

6. ______________ were you and your brother last night?

7. ______________ have you been lately?

8. ______________ did your parents take you last weekend?

9. ______________ will the next train come to the station?

10. ______________ can Bob finish his homework?

Question words

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

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Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with ‚Who‛ or ‚Which‛.

Example: Who has a red hat?

1. ______________ is that woman?

2. ______________ are those children?

3. ______________ of these umbrellas is yours?

4. ______________ car is hers?

5. ______________ is talking to your sister?

Question words

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

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Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with ‚Who‛ or ‚Which‛.

Example: Who has a red hat?

6. ______________ gave you this watch?

7. ______________ went to the zoo last week?

8. ______________ sweater is yours, the red one or the blue one?

9. ______________ wants a glass of milk?

10. ______________ book do you want to buy?

Question words

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

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Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with ‚Whose‛, ‚Who‛ or ‚Whom‛.

Example: Whose bag is that?

1. ______________ would like to go to the library?

2. ______________ mother is a doctor?

3. ______________ are those girls?

4. ______________ shoes are these?

5. ______________ were you speaking to just now?

Question words

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

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Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with ‚Whose‛, ‚Who‛ or ‚Whom‛.

6. ______________ did you call last night?

7. ______________ car is red?

8. ______________ book did you borrow?

9. ______________ house is that?

10. ______________ shall I return this ruler to?

Question words

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

4.0

Exercise 5: Fill in the blanks with ‚What‛, ‚When‛ or ‚Where‛.

Example: What time is it?

1. ______________ is your sister’s name?

2. ______________ are they doing?

3. ______________ does John usually get up?

4. ______________ is your house?

5. ______________ will the movie begin?

Question words

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

4.0

Exercise 5: Fill in the blanks with ‚What‛, ‚When‛ or ‚Where‛.

6. ______________ color is your wallet?

7. ______________ do you live?

8. ______________ are my shoes?

9. ______________ did you put your bag?

10. ______________ is she leaving tomorrow?

Question words

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

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Exercise 6: Fill in the blanks with ‚How‛ or ‚Why‛.

Example: How do you go to school?

1. ______________ is she standing there?

2. ______________ did he come here?

3. ______________ well can you speak English?

4. ______________ do you make a cake?

5. ______________ much money does he have?

Question words

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

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Exercise 6: Fill in the blanks with ‚How‛ or ‚Why‛.

6. ______________ is the baby crying?

7. ______________ are your parents?

8. ______________ were you late this morning?

9. ______________ did you not come to school yesterday?

10. ______________ many brothers do you have?

Question words

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

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Exercise 7: Add a question-word to each sentence.

Example: Who gave you this present?

1. ______________ is making so much noise?

2. ______________ ruler are you using, mine or yours?

3. ______________ do you know about that woman?

4. ______________ didn’t you come here yesterday?

5. ______________ is the longest river in the world?

Question words

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

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Exercise 7: Add a question-word to each sentence.

6. ______________ are the children doing?

7. ______________ will you visit your grandparents?

8. ______________ does your father do?

9. ______________ is the way to the nearest post office?

10. ______________ is your English teacher?

Question words

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

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Exercise 8: Make questions to these statements, asking about the

underlined words. Begin each question with the question-word in

brackets.

Example: The boy found a purse. (What)

What did the boy find?

Question words

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brackets.

1. That is Mr Green’s car. (Whose)

____________________________________________________

2. My sister likes that dress. (Which)

____________________________________________________

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brackets.

3. The hunter shot the tiger. (Who)

__________________________________________________

4. The little boy wants an ice-cream. (What)

__________________________________________________

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brackets.

5. We met Jenny last night. (Whom)

__________________________________________________

6. He didn’t eat the food because it was stale. (Why)

__________________________________________________

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brackets.

7. The meeting will start at 10 o’clock. (When)

__________________________________________________

8. They will wait for you in front of the library. (Where)

__________________________________________________

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brackets.

9. I have spent 50 dollars for my new dress. (How much)

__________________________________________________

10. We visited our parents last Friday. (Whom)

__________________________________________________

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ENG M.1 Sem. 1

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underlines words.

Example: He visited his cousin last week.

When did he visit his cousin?

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ENG M.1 Sem. 1

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underlines words.

1. The baby is sleeping in the cradle.

_____________________________________________________

2. We are leaving now.

_____________________________________________________

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underlines words.

3. This boy is chosen to play for the school.

_____________________________________________________

4. The farmer has cut down fifteen trees.

_____________________________________________________

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underlines words.

5. We shall have to be there by 11 o’clock.

_____________________________________________________

6. John was punished because he did not do his homework.

_____________________________________________________

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underlines words.

7. My brother said he would come back tomorrow

_____________________________________________________

8. They will go there by bus.

_____________________________________________________

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underlines words.

9. She gave the money to Alice’s brother.

_____________________________________________________

10. I am driving my father’s car.

_____________________________________________________

Question words

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

Grammar

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Exercise 10: Fill in the correct question words.

1. ___________ sits next to Frank? Clara.

2. ___________ does the boy come from? He's from Newcastle.

3. ___________ old are her children? They are seven and ten.

4. ___________ is Peter's birthday? In April, I think.

Question words

ENG M.1 Sem. 1

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5. ___________ much is the shirt? It's twenty pounds.

6. ___________ is best at playing tennis? It's Bob.

7. ___________ are you going? I'm going to my friends.

8. ___________ is an orange juice? It's fifty pence.

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9. ___________ does the restaurant open? It opens at six o' clock.

10. ___________ can I get some ice cream? You can get some at

the snack bar.

11. ___________ are you going to order? Fish and chips.

12. ___________ are you going to do on Saturday? I don't know.

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13. ___________ has got my pullover? I have got it.

14. ___________ is your name? Carol.

15. ___________ is Susan's party? It's on Friday.

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16. ___________ are you so happy? because I have a birthday party.

17. ___________ is sitting behind you? Rita.

18. ___________ do you go to school? by bus.

19. ___________ does the first lesson begin? at 8.00 o'clock.

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20. ___________ is the police-station? in front of the park.

21. ___________ is the weather like in Israel? It's hot.

22. ___________ do the tickets cost? I don't know. Maybe 15 $.

23. ___________ does your mom go to work in the morning? by

taxi.

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24. ___________ does he usually have for lunch? rice and fish.

25. ___________ wants to sing this song? Tamara .

26. ___________ book is that? It's Maria's.

27. ___________ do you have the longest holidays? in summer.

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28. ___________ can translate this word in English? I can.

29. ___________ is your address? Main Street 16.

30. ___________ are you crying? because I lost my keys.

Question words

Question Words

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